EX-19 4 g88875exv19.htm EX-(19) Ex-(19)
 

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WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

First Quarter 2004

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

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WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    PAGE
Financial Highlights
    1  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    2  
Explanation of Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
    27  
Selected Statistical Data
    28  
Summaries of Income, Per Common Share and Balance Sheet Data
    29  
Merger-Related and Restructuring Expenses
    30  
Business Segments
    31  
Net Trading Revenue – Investment Banking
    39  
Selected Ratios
    39  
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
    40  
Securities
    41  
Loans – On-Balance Sheet, and Managed and Servicing Portfolios
    42  
Loans Held for Sale
    43  
Allowance for Loan Losses and Nonperforming Assets
    44  
Nonaccrual Loan Activity
    45  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
    46  
Deposits
    46  
Time Deposits in Amounts of $100,000 or More
    47  
Long-Term Debt
    48  
Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    49  
Capital Ratios
    50  
Risk Management Derivative Financial Instruments
    51  
Risk Management Derivative Financial Instruments – Expected Maturities
    53  
Risk Management Derivative Financial Instruments Activity
    54  
Net Interest Income Summaries – Five Quarters Ended March 31, 2004
    55  
Consolidated Balance Sheets – Five Quarters Ended March 31, 2004
    57  
Consolidated Statements of Income – Five Quarters Ended March 31, 2004
    58  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
    59  

 


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,
  Percent
                    Increase
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
  (Decrease)
EARNINGS SUMMARY
                       
Net interest income (GAAP)
  $ 2,861       2,537       13 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       64       (3 )
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
    2,923       2,601       12  
Fee and other income
    2,757       2,066       33  
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
    5,680       4,667       22  
Provision for loan losses
    44       224       (80 )
Other noninterest expense
    3,445       2,701       28  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    99       64       55  
Other intangible amortization
    112       140       (20 )
 
   
 
     
 
         
Total noninterest expense
    3,656       2,905       26  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    57       9        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Income before income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
    1,923       1,529       26  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       64       (3 )
Income taxes
    610       438       39  
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net income
    1,251       1,027       22  
Dividends on preferred stock
          4        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1,251       1,023       22 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.94       0.76       24 %
Return on average common stockholders’ equity
    15.37 %     12.94        
Return on average assets
    1.26 %     1.23        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
ASSET QUALITY
                       
Allowance as % of loans, net
    1.49 %     1.67        
Allowance as % of nonperforming assets
    232       158        
Net charge-offs as % of average loans, net
    0.13       0.49        
Nonperforming assets as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and loans held for sale
    0.63 %     1.08        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
                       
Tier I capital ratio
    8.54 %     8.27        
Total capital ratio
    11.67       11.99        
Leverage ratio
    6.33 %     6.71        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
                       
Net interest margin
    3.55 %     3.90        
Fee and other income as % of total revenue
    48.53       44.27        
Effective income tax rate
    32.73 %     29.94        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                       
Securities
  $ 104,203       73,339       42 %
Loans, net
    167,303       164,222       2  
Total assets
    410,991       348,064       18  
Total deposits
    232,338       195,837       19  
Long-term debt
    39,352       39,204        
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 33,337       32,267       3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER DATA
                       
Average diluted common shares (In millions)
    1,326       1,346       (1 )%
Actual common shares (In millions)
    1,312       1,345       (2 )
Dividends paid per common share
  $ 0.40       0.26       54  
Dividend payout ratio on common shares
    42.55 %     34.21       24  
Book value per common share
  $ 25.42       23.99       6  
Common stock price
    47.00       34.07       38  
Market capitalization
  $ 61,650       45,828       35  
Common stock price to book
    185 %     142       30  
FTE employees
    85,460       79,435       8  
Total financial centers/brokerage offices
    3,305       3,251       2  
ATMs
    4,404       4,539       (3 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis


     This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to our First Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q for a discussion of various factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements.

Summary of Results of Operations

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions, except per share data)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Net interest income (GAAP)
  $ 2,861       2,877       2,653       2,540       2,537  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       65       64       63       64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (a)
    2,923       2,942       2,717       2,603       2,601  
Fee and other income
    2,757       2,604       2,616       2,158       2,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue(a)
    5,680       5,546       5,333       4,761       4,667  
Provision for loan losses
    44       86       81       195       224  
Other noninterest expense
    3,445       3,511       3,295       2,774       2,701  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    99       135       148       96       64  
Other intangible amortization
    112       120       127       131       140  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
    3,656       3,766       3,570       3,001       2,905  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidaries
    57       63       55       16       9  
Income taxes
    610       466       475       454       438  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       65       64       63       64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,251       1,100       1,088       1,032       1,027  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                17              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    1,251       1,100       1,105       1,032       1,027  
Dividends on preferred stock
                      1       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
    1,251       1,100       1,105       1,031       1,023  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.94       0.83       0.83       0.77       0.76  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Tax-equivalent.

Executive Summary

     Strong growth in both our traditional banking businesses and in our market-related businesses drove Wachovia’s 22 percent increase in net income available to common stockholders and 24 percent increase in earnings per share from the first quarter of 2003.

     Our four major businesses each delivered record, double-digit growth from the first quarter of 2003, driving total revenue to a record $5.7 billion. Fee and other income grew 33 percent year over year, to 49 percent of our total revenue, compared with 44 percent in the prior year. The first quarter of 2004 included the impact of the Wachovia Securities retail brokerage transaction, which closed on July 1, 2003.

     In the first quarter of 2004, improved debt and equity markets created the backdrop for stronger market-related fee income. Additionally, the improving credit markets and actions we have taken in previous quarters to mitigate risk led to the 80 percent decline in the loan loss provision.

     Balance sheet growth also contributed to the increase in total revenue, with tax-equivalent net interest income rising 12 percent year over year. Average loans in the first quarter of 2004 increased $1.2 billion from the prior year quarter to $159.2 billion, primarily reflecting higher consumer loan balances, dampened by continued lower corporate loan demand. Average core deposits increased 21 percent from the first quarter

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of 2003 to $208.7 billion, including an average $17.0 billion of deposits associated with our FDIC-insured money market sweep product. Average low-cost core deposits increased 30 percent from the first quarter a year ago to $167.8 billion, including $12.8 billion from the FDIC-insured sweep product.

     Our first quarter 2004 performance underscores the benefits of our balanced business model, which combines the strength and stability of our traditional retail and corporate banking businesses, with diversified, faster-growth businesses related primarily to asset management and investment banking. In the first quarter of 2004, we estimate that revenue derived from our market-related businesses (Capital Management, the Investment Banking and Principal Investing lines of business in the Corporate and Investment Bank, and fee and other income from Wealth Management) grew 69 percent from the first quarter of 2003, and represented 39 percent, or $2.2 billion, of our total revenue. At the same time, revenue derived from our traditional banking businesses, excluding Wachovia Mortgage Corp., grew 6 percent, and represented 59 percent, or $3.4 billion, of our total revenue. A much smaller proportion of our market-sensitive revenue comes from consumer mortgage banking compared with many of our peers in the banking industry. In the first quarter of 2004, revenue from this component declined 50 percent from the first quarter of 2003, and represented 2 percent, or $92 million, of total revenue.

     In short, we believe our model provides exceptional stability in core earnings, with great upside potential in improving markets, and is designed to produce a diverse and growing earnings stream over time. Our growth strategies are contingent upon providing exceptional customer service and distributing a complete selection of financial products over an attractive and growing retail and wholesale customer base in fast-growing markets.

     We also continue to focus on improving efficiency. Total noninterest expense rose 26 percent from the first quarter of 2003, primarily reflecting the retail brokerage transaction and continued investments for the future. Expense growth slowed as expenses were down 3 percent from the fourth quarter of 2003, which included $94 million in discretionary items.

     In addition, as we manage interest rate risk, we believe a rising rate environment — assuming that it is accompanied by a rebound in business activity in the wake of a more robust economy — would produce many benefits for our business model. Since the beginning of 2004, we have repositioned our balance sheet to be modestly asset sensitive under a broad range of interest rate scenarios. Our investment portfolio duration was shortened to 2.3 years from 2.8 years at year-end 2003, further mitigating the impact of rising rates.

     Our capital levels continue to grow. Our tier 1 capital ratio improved from December 31, 2003, to 8.54 percent at March 31, 2004, while our leverage ratio declined slightly to 6.33 percent due to the growth of our FDIC-insured sweep product.

     In the first quarter of 2004, we paid common stockholders total dividends of $525 million, or 40 cents per share, compared with $350 million, or 26 cents per share, in the first quarter of 2003. This represented a dividend payout ratio on earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and other intangible amortization of 38.83 percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 30.23 percent in the first quarter of 2003.

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Outlook

     As we look into the future, the combination of the revenue growth and the efficiency initiatives we are developing, on top of the momentum we have in our major businesses in an improving economy, gives us confidence that Wachovia will be one of the leading growth companies in our industry.

     We continue to make excellent progress in meeting our corporate objectives of quality earnings growth, increased distribution of products and services, hallmark customer service, disciplined expense control and a strong balance sheet. Based on this consistent performance, our confidence in our balanced business model, our capital strength and improving market conditions, we have updated our financial outlook. This outlook is for the full year 2004 and reflects the full-year effect of the combined retail brokerage operation compared with a six-month effect included in 2003 results. Our current outlook is for:

  *   Total revenue growth in the low double-digit percentage range;
 
  *   Net interest income growth in the mid single-digit percentage range;
 
  *   A relatively lower net interest margin, primarily due to the effect of certain items amounting to 30 basis points, discussed further below;
 
  *   Fee income growth in the upper teens percentage range;
 
  *   Noninterest expense growth (excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses) in the high single-digit percentage range and marginally lower than revenue;
 
  *   Loan growth in the mid single-digit percentage range from the fourth quarter of 2003, excluding the impact of securitization activity;
 
  *   Net charge-offs in the 25 basis point to 35 basis point range with provision expense also expected to be in this range;
 
  *   An effective tax rate of approximately 35 percent on a tax-equivalent basis;
 
  *   A leverage ratio above 6 percent and a tier 1 capital ratio above 8.30 percent;
 
  *   A dividend payout ratio of 40 percent to 50 percent of earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and other intangible amortization; and
 
  *   Use of excess capital to opportunistically repurchase shares, reinvest in our businesses, and to undertake financially attractive, shareholder friendly acquisitions.

     As referenced above, we expect our net interest margin to decline in 2004 reflecting anticipated growth in our FDIC-insured money market sweep product (15 basis points), as well as the full-year impact of the July 1, 2003, consolidation of the commercial paper conduits we administer (6 basis points) and the full-year impact of lower spread assets resulting from the combined brokerage operation (9 basis points). We would

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otherwise expect our margin to be relatively stable. We also expect net interest income in the second quarter of 2004 to be $30 million to $40 million lower than the first quarter of 2004, which proved to be higher than we had anticipated at year-end 2003.

     While these factors will put pressure on the margin, we also expect to generate higher revenue growth from our retail brokerage operation and to improve overall liquidity as a result of the FDIC-insured sweep product.

     In addition, our outlook for fee income growth includes the effect of the retail brokerage transaction. Approximately half of the fee income growth is expected to result from the full year effect of this transaction. We own a 62 percent interest in the retail brokerage business, which is a consolidated subsidiary of Wachovia, and Prudential Financial Inc. owns the remaining 38 percent interest.

     Noninterest expense growth will reflect the retail brokerage transaction as well as our continuing investments for the future. For future growth, we are building new financial centers and upgrading financial center technology and infrastructure; hiring additional small business bankers and wealth relationship managers; making selected investments to enhance our distribution in asset management and insurance; and expanding our investment management capabilities.

     We will continue to evaluate our operations and organizational structures to ensure they are closely aligned with our goal of maximizing performance through increased efficiency and competitiveness in our four core businesses. When consistent with our overall business strategy, we may consider disposing of certain assets, branches, subsidiaries or lines of business. We continue to routinely explore acquisition opportunities in areas that would complement our core businesses, and frequently conduct due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations frequently take place and future acquisitions involving cash, debt or equity securities could occur.

Critical Accounting Policies

     In order to understand our financial position and results of operations, it is important to understand our more significant accounting policies and the extent to which we use judgment and estimates in applying those policies. Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and they conform to general practices within the applicable industries. We use a significant amount of judgment and estimates based on assumptions for which the actual results are uncertain when we make the estimation. We have identified five policies as being particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, fair value of certain financial instruments, consolidation, goodwill impairment and contingent liabilities. For more information on these critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2003 Annual Report.

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Corporate Results of Operations

Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates

                                                 
    2004
  2003
    First Quarter
  Fourth Quarter
  First Quarter
    Average   Interest   Average   Interest   Average   Interest
(In millions)
  Balances
  Rates
  Balances
  Rates
  Balances
  Rates
Interest-bearing bank balances
  $ 3,237       1.18 %   $ 2,569       1.17 %   $ 3,688       1.43 %
Federal funds sold
    24,806       0.99       23,591       1.00       8,949       1.33  
Trading account assets
    20,956       4.21       20,038       4.24       16,298       4.96  
Securities
    98,222       4.97       94,584       5.00       72,116       5.66  
Commercial loans, net
    90,368       4.50       90,628       4.56       93,039       4.69  
Consumer loans, net
    68,813       5.32       68,972       5.39       64,925       5.95  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans, net
    159,181       4.86       159,600       4.92       157,964       5.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other earning assets
    23,918       3.61       21,892       3.51       9,580       4.81  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Risk management derivatives
          0.50             0.47             0.56  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total earning assets
    330,320       4.93       322,274       4.96       268,595       5.68  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
    177,419       1.06       166,581       1.10       147,505       1.52  
Federal funds purchased
    48,353       1.03       55,378       0.95       37,392       1.51  
Commercial paper
    11,852       1.01       11,670       1.06       2,604       0.70  
Securities sold short
    8,412       2.25       7,970       2.48       6,734       2.67  
Other short-term borrowings
    6,436       0.59       6,551       0.53       3,325       0.89  
Long-term debt
    37,269       3.91       35,855       3.97       38,744       4.01  
Risk management derivatives
          0.13             0.04             0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    289,741       1.58       284,005       1.50       236,304       2.03  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income and margin
  $ 2,923       3.55 %   $ 2,942       3.64 %   $ 2,601       3.90 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Net Interest Income and Margin Net interest income increased 12 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003 due to balance sheet growth. This growth offset compression in the net interest margin, which declined 35 basis points to 3.55 percent primarily due to the impact of growth in our FDIC-insured sweep product, including related hedging; consolidation of our commercial paper conduits; and the retail brokerage transaction. The average federal funds discount rate declined 25 basis points in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003, while average longer-term 5-year and 10-year treasury bond rates increased 8 basis points and 10 basis points, respectively.

     Typically bank liabilities, such as certain deposits and short-term borrowings, reprice with changes in short-term rates, while many asset positions are influenced by longer-term rates. Historically, we have been positioned to benefit from a declining rate environment as our liabilities reprice more quickly than assets. With market indicators predicting an eventual rise in interest rates, early in the first quarter of 2004 we began repositioning our balance sheet to be modestly asset sensitive under a broad range of interest rate scenarios. Since the end of the first quarter, we have purchased options on futures contracts and entered into forward-starting swap arrangements that we believe effectively provide a modest benefit from rising interest rates without increased exposure to a continued low rate environment. In addition, reinvestment activity has focused on reducing duration, or long-term risk, in our investment portfolio. The Risk Governance and Administration section provides additional information.

     We began marketing our FDIC-insured sweep product to brokerage sweep customers in the second half of 2003. Since the fourth quarter of 2003, customers have been transferring balances from money market mutual fund accounts to these deposit accounts. We have been investing these deposits in securities that together produce an asset and liability structure that enables us to maintain our desired interest rate sensitivity.

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By the end of the first quarter of 2004, this product had captured $20.5 billion in new deposits, up $8.6 billion from year-end 2003, of which $11.5 billion was from Evergreen money market mutual funds (an increase of $4.7 billion from year-end 2003) and $9.0 billion was from Prudential Financial, Inc., money market funds. These deposits represented $17.0 billion in average core deposits in the first quarter of 2004, up $11.5 billion from average core deposits related to these funds in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Fee and Other Income

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Service charges
  $ 471       436       439       426       430  
Other banking fees
    259       241       257       248       233  
Commissions
    792       778       765       468       418  
Fiduciary and asset management fees
    679       672       662       474       469  
Advisory, underwriting and other investment banking fees
    192       213       191       220       145  
Trading account profits (losses)
    74       5       (46 )     49       77  
Principal investing
    38       (13 )     (25 )     (57 )     (44 )
Securities gains (losses)
    2       (24 )     22       10       37  
Other income
    250       296       351       320       301  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total fee and other income
  $ 2,757       2,604       2,616       2,158       2,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Fee and Other Income Traditionally banks earn fee and other income from service charges on deposit accounts and other banking products and services, and these continue to be one of the largest components of our fee income. In addition, we have balanced our earnings with a diversified mix of businesses that provide alternative investment and financing products and services for the more sophisticated needs of our clients. These alternative products produce income in our brokerage, asset management and investment banking businesses from commissions and fees for financial advice, custody, insurance and financing alternatives such as loan syndications and asset securitizations. Additionally, we realize gains from selling our investments in securities such as bonds and equities.

     The fees on many of these products and services are based on market valuations and therefore are sensitive to movements in the financial markets. As the financial markets begin to recover, we are seeing gradual improvement in these market-based fees.

     Fee and other income increased 33 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003, with strength in all major categories due to improving equity markets and the addition of the retail brokerage business. Service charges increased 10 percent, reflecting growth in checking accounts, and other banking fees increased 11 percent, driven primarily by mortgage servicing fees, debit card interchange volume and domestic letter of credit fee income. Trading account profits were relatively stable compared with the first quarter of 2003, while the $69 million improvement from the fourth quarter reflected strong fixed income trading results.

     Principal investing, which includes the results of investments in equity and mezzanine securities, had net gains in the first quarter of 2004 of $38 million, due to lower write-downs in improving markets, compared with net losses of $44 million in the first quarter of 2003.

     Net portfolio securities gains were $2 million in the first quarter of 2004, down $35 million from the first quarter of 2003, and included net gains from portfolio sales of $31 million offset by $29 million in impairment losses. Net portfolio securities gains in the first quarter of 2003 included net gains from portfolio sales of $83 million offset by $46 million in impairment losses.

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     Other income declined $51 million in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003 primarily due to lower mortgage and consumer real estate securitization and sales income.

Noninterest Expense

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 2,182       2,152       2,109       1,748       1,699  
Occupancy
    229       244       220       190       197  
Equipment
    259       285       264       238       234  
Advertising
    48       56       38       34       32  
Communications and supplies
    151       156       159       140       143  
Professional and consulting fees
    109       146       109       105       100  
Sundry expense
    467       472       396       319       296  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other noninterest expense
    3,445       3,511       3,295       2,774       2,701  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    99       135       148       96       64  
Other intangible amortization
    112       120       127       131       140  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 3,656       3,766       3,570       3,001       2,905  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense increased 26 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003 primarily due to the addition of expense related to the retail brokerage transaction and continued investments for the future. Salaries, incentives and other payroll costs all reflected the increased level of personnel from the retail brokerage transaction, along with higher incentives from increased revenues and earnings. Expense growth slowed as expenses were 3 percent lower than the fourth quarter of 2003, which included $94 million of discretionary items. Sundry expense increased 58 percent year over year due to the retail brokerage transaction and legal costs.

Merger-Related and Restructuring Expenses We recorded $99 million in net merger-related and restructuring expenses in the first quarter of 2004. This included $55 million related to the retail brokerage transaction and $47 million related to the First Union-Wachovia merger, offset by $3 million in reversals of previously recorded restructuring expenses. The $55 million related to the retail brokerage transaction principally comprised personnel and employee termination benefits, system conversion costs and $16 million of incremental advertising expense. The $47 million related to the First Union-Wachovia merger principally comprised personnel and employee termination benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and system conversion costs. In the first quarter of 2003, we recorded $64 million in merger-related and restructuring expenses. This included $70 million of expenses related to the First Union-Wachovia merger, offset by $6 million in reversals of previously recorded restructuring expenses.

Business Segments

     We provide a diversified range of banking and nonbanking financial services and products primarily through our four core business segments, the General Bank, Capital Management, Wealth Management, and the Corporate and Investment Bank. In this section, we discuss the first quarter 2004 performance and results of our business segments.

     Business segment results are presented excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses, other intangible amortization expense, minority interest and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We believe that while these items apply to our overall corporate operations, they are not meaningful to understanding or evaluating the

8


 

performance of our individual business segments. We do not take these items into account as we manage our business segment operations or allocate capital, and therefore, we present segment performance under GAAP with these items excluded. Also, for segment reporting purposes, net interest income reflects tax-exempt interest income on a tax-equivalent basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources.

     In addition to traditional profitability measures such as segment earnings and efficiency ratios, we use two other key financial metrics – risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) and economic profit – to allocate resources and to assess the performance of our business segments. Both of these are aimed at measuring returns in relationship to the risks taken. Please refer to our 2003 Annual Report, including pages 31 through 35 and pages 103 through 105, for additional information related to our business segments and performance metrics.

     We continuously assess assumptions, methodologies and reporting classifications to better reflect the true economics of our business segments. Several significant refinements have been incorporated for 2004. Business segment results for each quarter of 2003 have been restated to reflect these changes, which did not affect consolidated results. In the first quarter of 2004, we updated our cost methodology to better align support costs to our business segments and product lines. The impact to pre-tax segment earnings for full year 2003 as a result of these refinements was an $86 million increase in the General Bank, a $27 million decrease in Capital Management, a $20 million decrease in Wealth Management, a $3 million increase in the Corporate and Investment Bank, and a $42 million decrease in the Parent.

General Bank
Performance Summary

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Income statement data
                                       
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 1,854       1,877       1,883       1,811       1,745  
Fee and other income
    566       498       559       570       554  
Intersegment revenue
    39       49       46       43       42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
    2,459       2,424       2,488       2,424       2,341  
Provision for loan losses
    67       144       121       99       105  
Noninterest expense
    1,313       1,384       1,316       1,305       1,279  
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
    393       327       383       373       349  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 686       569       668       647       608  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Performance and other data
                                       
Economic profit
  $ 502       423       499       467       436  
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
    48.52 %     41.12       45.86       43.80       42.36  
Economic capital, average
  $ 5,384       5,573       5,681       5,711       5,641  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (Tax-equivalent)
    53.43 %     57.05       52.92       53.82       54.65  
Lending commitments
  $ 69,977       65,457       63,509       63,712       59,557  
Average loans, net
    118,032       116,195       114,378       113,110       110,983  
Average core deposits
  $ 160,669       157,974       155,177       151,291       145,631  
FTE employees
    34,349       34,516       34,852       35,267       35,892  

General Bank The General Bank segment includes our Retail and Small Business and Commercial lines of business. General Bank segment earnings rose 13 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the same period in 2003 to a record $686 million. Revenue increased 5 percent in the same period, largely driven by outstanding core deposit growth, and commercial, small business and consumer real estate-secured loan growth.

9


 

     Fee income increased 2 percent from the first quarter of 2003 on strong service charge growth, offset by a market-driven decline in mortgage-related income. Non-mortgage-related fees rose 15 percent from the first quarter a year ago.

     The General Bank continues to do exceptionally well in attracting and retaining low-cost core deposits, with average balances up 21 percent from the first quarter of 2003. The General Bank once again generated record growth in retail checking accounts, with net new accounts up 181,000 in the quarter, a 113 percent improvement over the increase of 85,000 net new accounts in the same quarter a year ago. Average loans grew 6 percent year over year due primarily to growth in home equity and student loans. The General Bank’s middle market lending franchise also reported good sales momentum, reporting stronger loan pipelines and, except for commercial real estate, an increase in commercial loan outstandings from the same period last year.

     Provision expense declined 36 percent from the first quarter of 2003, primarily reflecting risk reduction strategies implemented in 2003, as well as declines in both commercial and consumer loan losses.

     Noninterest expense increased 3 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003, reflecting increased investment spending and higher marketing costs. Despite the increase, strong expense management and the realization of merger efficiencies were evident in an improved cash overhead efficiency ratio of 53.43 percent in the first quarter of 2004, down from 54.65 percent in the first quarter of 2003.

Capital Management
Performance Summary

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Income statement data
                                       
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 118       95       79       37       38  
Fee and other income
    1,350       1,327       1,304       814       746  
Intersegment revenue
    (13 )     (17 )     (17 )     (16 )     (19 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
    1,455       1,405       1,366       835       765  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Noninterest expense
    1,226       1,197       1,161       684       644  
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
    83       75       74       56       44  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 146       133       131       95       77  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Performance and other data
                                       
Economic profit
  $ 107       95       94       76       59  
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
    41.73 %     38.46       39.72       53.68       46.17  
Economic capital, average
  $ 1,403       1,374       1,299       712       678  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (Tax-equivalent)
    84.29 %     85.09       85.00       82.01       84.12  
Average loans, net
  $ 139       156       135       137       129  
Average core deposits
  $ 18,339       7,009       1,622       1,218       1,273  
FTE employees
    19,581       19,937       20,012       12,404       12,324  

Capital Management Capital Management includes Retail Brokerage Services, which includes the retail brokerage and insurance groups; and Asset Management, which includes mutual funds, customized investment advisory services, and corporate and institutional trust services.

     Capital Management’s segment earnings also were a record, and revenue increased 90 percent, matched by noninterest expense growth of 90 percent from the first quarter of 2003, both primarily related to the retail brokerage transaction, which closed on July 1, 2003. Sales momentum continued to be strong in the face of brokerage integration

10


 

activity, with significantly higher brokerage commissions and growth in client equity assets in the first quarter of 2004. Brokerage client assets rose to $614.8 billion, up 2 percent from year-end 2003, driven by improving equity markets.

     In addition, deposit balances related to the FDIC-insured sweep product grew to $20.5 billion, compared with $11.8 billion at year-end 2003, contributing to growth in net interest income. The shift to the FDIC product resulted in a 5 percent decline in mutual fund assets from year-end 2003 to $104.2 billion. Despite the decline in money market mutual fund assets, assets under management at March 31, 2004, rose 2 percent from December 31, 2003, to $250.6 billion. Total assets under management and securities lending grew 16 percent from year-end 2003 to $286.8 billion, attributable to $38.0 billion from the January 1, 2004, acquisition of a securities lending firm.

Wealth Management
Performance Summary

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Income statement data
                                       
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 115       115       114       107       103  
Fee and other income
    143       137       132       132       133  
Intersegment revenue
    1       1       1       2       1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
    259       253       247       241       237  
Provision for loan losses
          1       2       5       4  
Noninterest expense
    184       188       183       178       174  
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
    27       22       23       22       21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 48       42       39       36       38  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Performance and other data
                                       
Economic profit
  $ 32       26       24       24       26  
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
    45.19 %     37.48       35.42       36.27       40.33  
Economic capital, average
  $ 382       392       391       376       358  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (Tax-equivalent)
    71.14 %     73.84       74.10       74.34       73.11  
Lending commitments
  $ 4,117       4,012       3,843       3,678       3,343  
Average loans, net
    10,395       10,072       9,858       9,705       9,447  
Average core deposits
  $ 11,503       11,359       11,101       10,799       10,628  
FTE employees
    3,745       3,791       3,802       3,842       3,843  

Wealth Management Wealth Management provides a comprehensive suite of private banking, trust and investment management, financial planning and insurance services.

     Wealth Management’s segment earnings were a record $48 million, up 26 percent from the first quarter of 2003, while revenue rose a solid 9 percent. Net interest income grew 12 percent on increased loans and core deposits. Fee and other income increased 8 percent due to solid growth in trust and asset management fees and insurance commissions. Noninterest expense increased 6 percent year over year largely due to higher incentives related to improved revenues and earnings as well as to management consulting fees and loan costs. Provision expense declined due to improved credit quality and recoveries.

     Average loans grew 3 percent from the fourth quarter of 2003, reflecting increased commercial and consumer lending activity. Average core deposits rose 1 percent in the same period, led by higher money market, interest checking and CAP account balances. Included in total assets under management are Wealth assets under management of $60.2 billion in the first quarter of 2004, which increased 2 percent from year-end 2003 primarily due to improvements in the equity market.

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Corporate and Investment Bank
Performance Summary

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Income statement data
                                       
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 593       592       573       568       585  
Fee and other income
    743       622       540       557       546  
Intersegment revenue
    (27 )     (35 )     (30 )     (27 )     (25 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
    1,309       1,179       1,083       1,098       1,106  
Provision for loan losses
    (26 )     35       10       95       110  
Noninterest expense
    618       649       578       561       552  
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
    263       184       184       165       164  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 454       311       311       277       280  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Performance and other data
                                       
Economic profit
  $ 279       161       138       130       128  
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
    34.42 %     23.36       21.07       19.73       19.22  
Economic capital, average
  $ 4,794       5,169       5,411       5,987       6,320  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (Tax-equivalent)
    47.17 %     55.03       53.39       51.08       49.88  
Lending commitments
  $ 71,147       69,728       69,481       72,275       75,278  
Average loans, net
    29,760       30,869       31,957       34,407       35,899  
Average core deposits
  $ 16,840       16,552       16,504       14,826       14,112  
FTE employees
    4,355       4,317       4,224       4,229       4,072  

Corporate and Investment Bank Our Corporate and Investment Bank segment includes Corporate Lending, Global Treasury and Trade Finance, Investment Banking and Principal Investing lines of business. Corporate and Investment Bank segment earnings were a quarterly record $454 million, as revenue grew 18 percent from the first quarter of 2003. The revenue increase was fueled by strength in fixed income driven by strong commercial mortgage-backed results and other trading activity. Strong originations in equity capital markets and loan syndications, coupled with gains in principal investing, compared with principal investing losses in the prior periods, also drove revenue growth. Net interest income rose only modestly as corporate loan balances continued to decline due to low demand and continued strong refinance activity by our customers in the public debt markets. Provision expense also continued to decline, and was a benefit of $26 million in the first quarter of 2004, due to improving credit conditions resulting in decreased charge-offs and robust recoveries. Capital usage declined as we helped our clients access the capital markets. A continued trend of improving credit quality also lessened the demand on economic capital. Noninterest expense rose 12 percent due to increased incentives related to improved revenues and earnings, coupled with increased investment in growth initiatives. Average core deposits grew 19 percent primarily from higher commercial mortgage servicing and trade finance.

Parent Parent includes all asset and liability management functions, including managing our investment portfolio for earnings, liquidity and interest rate risk. Parent also includes goodwill and other intangible assets, and related funding costs; certain revenues and expenses that are not allocated to the business segments; and the results of our HomEq Servicing business, which is responsible for loan servicing for the former Money Store loans and home equity loans generated by our mortgage company, as well as servicing for third party portfolios.

     The Parent had a segment loss of $35 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with segment earnings of $64 million in the first quarter of 2003. Total revenue in the Parent declined $20 million from the first quarter of 2003 to $198 million in the first quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of a $112 million reduction in securities gains and a $40 million reduction in income from asset securitizations, partially offset by a $113 million increase in

12


 

revenue from net interest income and a $20 million increase in servicing income. Average securities increased $23.1 billion from the first quarter of 2003 to $91.7 billion, reflecting investment of the proceeds from the FDIC-insured sweep product.

     Noninterest expense increased $24 million in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003 as lower intangible amortization was offset primarily by higher legal costs.

     Income tax benefits increased $10 million from the first quarter of 2003. For segment reporting, income tax expense or benefit is allocated to each business segment based on the statutory rate, adjusted for certain other items, and any difference between the total for all core business segments and the consolidated results is included in the Parent.

     This segment reflects the impact of Prudential’s 38 percent minority interest in Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings, LLC. Net interest income, fee income and noninterest expense related to this transaction are included in Capital Management. Total minority interest, which also reflects other subsidiaries, was $79 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $9 million in the first quarter of 2003.

Balance Sheet Analysis

Securities The securities portfolio, all of which is classified as available for sale, consists primarily of U.S. Government agency and asset-backed securities. We use this portfolio primarily to manage liquidity, interest rate risk and regulatory capital, and to take advantage of market conditions that create more economically attractive returns on these investments. We had securities available for sale with a market value of $104.2 billion at March 31, 2004, an increase from $100.4 billion at December 31, 2003. The increase related to continued investment of FDIC-insured sweep balances.

     Securities available for sale included an unrealized gain of $3.0 billion at March 31, 2004, and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2003. The average rate earned on securities available for sale was 4.97 percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 5.66 percent in the first quarter of 2003.

     We retain interests in the form of either bonds or residual interests in connection with certain securitizations. The retained interests result primarily from the securitization of residential mortgage loans and prime equity lines. Included in securities available for sale at March 31, 2004, were residual interests with a market value of $1.0 billion, which included an unrealized gain of $392 million, and retained bonds from securitizations with a market value of $10.7 billion, which included a net unrealized gain of $343 million. At March 31, 2004, retained bonds with an amortized cost of $10.2 billion and a market value of $10.6 billion were considered investment grade based on external ratings. Retained bonds with an amortized cost of $9.6 billion and a market value of $9.9 billion at March 31, 2004, had external credit ratings of AA and above. The decrease in the first quarter of 2004 in retained interests in securities available for sale from December 31, 2003, was primarily due to pay-downs in retained bonds.

13


 

Loans — On-Balance Sheet

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Commercial
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 55,999       55,453       55,181       56,070       57,684  
Real estate - construction and other
    6,120       5,969       5,741       5,442       4,712  
Real estate - mortgage
    15,099       15,186       15,746       16,325       17,342  
Lease financing
    23,688       23,978       23,598       23,204       23,060  
Foreign
    7,054       6,880       6,815       6,622       6,433  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total commercial
    107,960       107,466       107,081       107,663       109,231  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Consumer
                                       
Real estate secured
    51,207       50,726       51,516       47,853       47,623  
Student loans
    8,876       8,435       8,160       7,657       7,466  
Installment loans
    9,054       8,965       9,110       9,644       9,982  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consumer
    69,137       68,126       68,786       65,154       65,071  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    177,097       175,592       175,867       172,817       174,302  
Unearned income
    9,794       10,021       9,942       9,984       10,080  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans, net (on-balance sheet)
  $ 167,303       165,571       165,925       162,833       164,222  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Loans — Managed Portfolio (Including on-balance sheet)

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Commercial
  $ 112,129       112,041       110,499       111,071       113,038  
Real estate secured
    81,293       80,146       81,885       79,035       78,847  
Student loans
    10,841       10,526       10,404       10,187       10,218  
Installment loans
    9,054       8,965       9,110       9,644       9,982  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total managed portfolio
  $ 213,317       211,678       211,898       209,937       212,085  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Loans Net loans increased slightly in the first quarter of 2004 from year-end 2003, primarily due to higher consumer loans. While middle-market commercial loans increased slightly from year-end 2003, corporate loans continued to decline as we assisted our clients in accessing the capital markets. In addition, in the first quarter of 2004, we transferred to loans held for sale $68 million of commercial loan exposure, including $55 million of loan outstandings.

     Commercial loans represented 61 percent and consumer loans 39 percent of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2004. The portfolio mix continues to gradually shift to a greater proportion of consumer real estate-secured loans as we have pursued risk reduction strategies to actively reduce potential problem loans and certain large corporate loans. The majority of our loan portfolio is secured by collateral or is guaranteed. Eighty percent of the commercial loan portfolio is secured by collateral, and 97 percent of the consumer loan portfolio is secured by collateral or is guaranteed.

     Our consumer managed loan portfolio grew 2 percent from year-end 2003, reflecting lower securitization activity. The managed loan portfolio includes the on-balance sheet loan portfolio, loans securitized for which the retained interests are classified in securities, loans held for sale that are classified in other assets and the off-balance sheet portfolio of securitized loans sold where we service the loans.

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Asset Quality

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Nonperforming assets
                                       
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 968       1,035       1,391       1,501       1,622  
Foreclosed properties
    103       111       116       130       118  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 1,071       1,146       1,507       1,631       1,740  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as % of loans, net and foreclosed properties
    0.64 %     0.69       0.91       1.00       1.06  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Nonperforming assets in loans held for sale
  $ 67       82       160       167       114  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets in loans and in loans held for sale
  $ 1,138       1,228       1,667       1,798       1,854  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and loans in other assets as held for sale
    0.63 %     0.69       0.95       1.04       1.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,504       2,631       2,704       2,747       2,798  
Net charge-offs
    (52 )     (156 )     (132 )     (169 )     (195 )
Allowance relating to loans transferred or sold
    (9 )     (57 )     (22 )     (69 )     (80 )
Provision for loan losses related to loans transferred or sold
    (8 )     24             26       25  
Provision for loan losses
    52       62       81       169       199  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,487       2,504       2,631       2,704       2,747  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as % of loans, net
    1.49 %     1.51       1.59       1.66       1.67  
as % of nonaccrual and restructured loans (a)
    257       242       189       180       169  
as % of nonperforming assets (a)
    232 %     219       175       166       158  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net charge-offs
  $ 52       156       132       169       195  
Commercial, as % of average commercial loans
    (0.05 )%     0.31       0.21       0.42       0.53  
Consumer, as % of average consumer loans
    0.36       0.50       0.51       0.44       0.44  
Total, as % of average loans, net
    0.13 %     0.39       0.33       0.43       0.49  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Past due loans, 90 days and over, and nonaccrual loans (a)
                                       
Commercial, as a % of loans, net
    0.78 %     0.87       1.20       1.30       1.41  
Consumer, as a % of loans, net
    0.77 %     0.77       0.76       0.80       0.79  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   These ratios do not include nonperforming assets included in loans held for sale.

Nonperforming Assets The 7 percent decline in first quarter 2004 nonperforming assets from year-end 2003 reflected more favorable market conditions, a slowdown in new inflows to commercial nonaccrual loans and continued proactive risk management actions. Nonperforming assets were also reduced by net charge-offs, write-downs in the loans held for sale portfolio and sales of $10 million in nonperforming loans from loans held for sale.

Impaired Loans Impaired loans, which are included in nonperforming loans, amounted to $738 million at March 31, 2004, and $810 million at December 31, 2003. Included in the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2004, was $26 million related to $112 million of impaired loans. The remaining impaired loans were either recorded at or below either the fair value of collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows or were not large enough to be individually reviewed. In the first quarter of 2004, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was $777 million and $6 million of interest income was recognized on impaired loans. This income was recognized using the cash-basis method of accounting.

Past Due Loans Accruing loans 90 days or more past due, excluding loans that are classified as loans held for sale, were $328 million at March 31, 2004. Of these past due loans, $13 million were commercial loans or commercial real estate loans and $315 million were consumer loans.

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Net Charge-offs Net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans declined 36 basis points in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003, due mainly to moderating trends in nonperforming assets, higher recoveries and our strategic decision to actively manage down potential problem loans.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses declined 80 percent in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003, reflecting improved loan quality, particularly in the large corporate loan portfolio, and more favorable economic conditions. In addition, we continue to mitigate risk and strengthen our balance sheet by transferring many at-risk credits to loans held for sale or by selling loans directly out of the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2004 of $44 million included an $8 million benefit associated with the sale of $151 million of corporate and commercial loans directly out of the loan portfolio and the transfer of $68 million of exposure, including $55 million of outstandings and the related unfunded commitments of $13 million, to loans held for sale. This compares with the first quarter of 2003, in which the provision of $224 million included $25 million associated with the transfer of $368 million of exposure, including $258 million of outstandings and the related unfunded commitments of $110 million, to loans held for sale and to the sale of $169 million of corporate, commercial and consumer loans directly out of the loan portfolio. The provision related to the transfer of loans to loans held for sale was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of these loans to their respective fair values. The allowance for loan losses declined $17 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $2.5 billion, or 1.49 percent of net loans, compared with $2.5 billion, or 1.51 percent of net loans, at year-end 2003. The decline was primarily related to loan sales or transfers to loans held for sale.

Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale include not only loans originated for sale or securitization as part of our core business strategy but also the activities related to our ongoing portfolio risk management strategies to reduce exposure to areas of perceived higher risk.

     In the first quarter of 2004, we sold or securitized $3.8 billion in loans out of the loans held for sale portfolio. Of the $3.8 billion, $1.3 billion were commercial loans and $2.5 billion were consumer loans, primarily residential mortgages and prime equity lines. Substantially all of these loan sales and securitizations represented normal flow, or core business activity, which means we originate the loans with the intent to sell them to third parties. Of the loans sold, $10 million were nonperforming.

     As part of our ongoing portfolio management activities, we transferred $55 million of commercial loans and $13 million of additional unfunded exposure to loans held for sale in the first quarter of 2004. In connection with these transfers to loans held for sale, these loans were written down to the lower of cost or market value.

     In the first quarter of 2003, we sold or securitized $6.7 billion of loans out of the loans held for sale portfolio. Of these loans, $51 million were nonperforming.

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Liquidity and Capital Adequacy

Core Deposits Core deposits increased 6 percent from December 31, 2003, to $218.0 billion at March 31, 2004. Average low-cost core deposits grew 30 percent to $167.8 billion in the first quarter of 2004 from the first quarter of 2003 as we focused on increasing the proportion of low-cost core deposits over higher cost deposit balances. This increase in core deposits included an average $17.0 billion of deposits associated with the FDIC-insured sweep product. Low-cost core deposits are those in demand deposit, interest checking, savings and money market accounts, and exclude CAP accounts and certificates of deposit.

     The ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to average core deposits was 22 percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 24 percent in the first quarter of 2003. The portion of core deposits in higher rate, other consumer time deposits was 12 percent at March 31, 2004, and 14 percent at December 31, 2003. Other consumer time and other noncore deposits usually pay higher rates than savings and transaction accounts, but they generally are not available for immediate withdrawal. They are also less expensive to service.

Purchased Funds Average purchased funds, which include wholesale borrowings with maturities of 12 months or less, were $82.0 billion in the first quarter of 2004 and $59.3 billion in the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of increases of $11.0 billion in average federal funds purchased and $9.2 billion in commercial paper. Purchased funds were $79.8 billion at March 31, 2004, and $87.9 billion at December 31, 2003.

Long-term Debt Long-term debt increased 7 percent from December 31, 2003, to $39.4 billion at March 31, 2004, primarily due to the securities issuances described below. For the rest of 2004, scheduled maturities of long-term debt amount to $4.6 billion. We anticipate either extending the maturities of these obligations or replacing the maturing obligations.

     At March 31, 2004, with the adoption of the accounting guidance referred to as FIN 46R, we deconsolidated trust preferred securities that amounted to $3.0 billion at December 31, 2003, and were included in long-term debt. The trusts that issued these preferred securities used the related proceeds to purchase our junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, at March 31, 2004, long-term debt included $3.1 billion of junior subordinated debentures. Junior subordinated debentures at March 31, 2004, and trust preferred securities at December 31, 2003, are included in tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The Accounting and Regulatory Matters section has additional information.

     Wachovia Bank has available a global note program for the issuance of up to $44.5 billion of senior or subordinated notes.

     Under a current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have $7.3 billion of senior or subordinated debt securities, common stock or preferred stock available for issuance. In the first quarter of 2004, we issued $1.7 billion in senior debt securities and $900 million in subordinated debt securities under this shelf registration. In addition, we have available for issuance up to $4.0 billion under a medium-term note program covering senior or subordinated debt securities.

     The sale of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors.

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Stockholders’ Equity The management of capital in a regulated banking environment requires a balance between optimizing leverage and return on equity while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements. Our goal is to generate attractive returns on equity to our stockholders while maintaining sufficient regulatory capital ratios.

     Stockholders’ equity increased $909 million from year-end 2003 to $33.3 billion at March 31, 2004. Average diluted common shares outstanding declined by 6 million shares from December 31, 2003, to 1.3 billion diluted common shares at March 31, 2004. In the first quarter of 2004, we repurchased 8 million common shares at a cost of $387 million in connection with our previously announced share repurchase program, under which we are authorized to buy back up to a remaining 115 million shares of our common stock.

     We paid $525 million, or 40 cents per share, in dividends to common stockholders in the first quarter of 2004 compared with $350 million, or 26 cents per share, in the first quarter of 2003. This represented a dividend payout ratio on earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and other intangible amortization of 38.83 percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 30.23 percent in the first quarter of 2003. Please refer to our 2004 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on share repurchases.

Subsidiary Dividends Wachovia Bank, National Association, is the largest source of subsidiary dividends paid to the parent company. Capital requirements established by regulators limit dividends that this subsidiary and certain other of our subsidiaries can pay. Under these and other limitations, which include an internal requirement to maintain all deposit-taking banks at the well capitalized level, at March 31, 2004, our subsidiaries had $4.3 billion available for dividends that could be paid without prior regulatory approval. Our subsidiaries paid $104 million in dividends to the parent company in the first quarter of 2004.

Regulatory Capital Our tier 1 capital ratio increased 2 basis points from December 31, 2003, to 8.54 percent at March 31, 2004, driven primarily by higher retained earnings. The minimum tier 1 capital ratio is 4 percent. At March 31, 2004, we were classified as well capitalized for regulatory purposes, the highest classification. Our total capital ratio was 11.67 percent and leverage ratio was 6.33 percent at March 31, 2004, and 11.82 percent and 6.36 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2003.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

     In the normal course of business, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, under GAAP, either are not recorded on the balance sheet or are recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that differ from the full contract or notional amounts. These transactions involve varying elements of market, credit and liquidity risk.

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Summary of Off-Balance Sheet Exposures

                                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Carrying           Carrying    
(In millions)
  Amount
  Exposure
  Amount
  Exposure
Guarantees
                               
Securities lending indemnifications
  $       44,645              
Standby letters of credit
    101       28,084       72       27,597  
Liquidity guarantees
    4       9,964       6       10,319  
Loans sold with recourse
    40       4,619       29       2,655  
Residual value guarantees
    6       639       4       641  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total guarantees
  $ 151       87,951       111       41,212  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Guarantees Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an event or changes in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Our guarantees are generally in the form of standby letters of credit, liquidity obligations, recourse obligations and residual value guarantees. For more information on these types of guarantees, please refer to our 2003 Annual Report.

     Additionally, as a result of our acquisition of a securities lending firm in January 2004, we act as a securities lending agent. Our clients’ securities are loaned, on a fully collateralized basis, to third party broker/dealers. We indemnify our clients against broker default and support these guarantees with the collateral that is marked to market daily. We generally require cash or other highly liquid collateral from the broker/dealer. At March 31, 2004, there was $45.8 billion in collateral supporting the $44.6 billion loaned. Accordingly, there is no carrying amount associated with these agreements.

Retained Interests We periodically securitize assets originated through our normal loan production channels or purchased in the open market. In securitization transactions, assets are typically sold to special purpose entities that are off-balance sheet. Certain securitization transactions result in a complete transfer of risk to investors, and in others, we retain risk in the form of senior or subordinated notes or residual interests in the securities issued by the off-balance sheet entities. Retained interests from securitizations with off-balance sheet entities recorded as either available for sale securities, trading account assets, loans or other assets amounted to $13.3 billion at March 31, 2004. Please refer to the Balance Sheet Analysis section and our 2003 Annual Report for more information on retained interests.

Risk Governance and Administration

     Please refer to our 2003 Annual Report for a more detailed discussion of our comprehensive approach to managing credit, operational and liquidity risks; to allocating capital and measuring risk-adjusted returns; and to our governance structure and practices.

Market Risk Management We trade a variety of equities, debt securities, foreign exchange instruments and other derivatives to provide customized solutions for the risk management needs of our customers and for proprietary trading. Risk management activities are overseen by an independent market risk group, which reports outside of the business units to the risk management group. Risk measures include the use of value-at-risk (VAR) methodology with limits approved by the Market Risk Committee and

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subsequently by the Asset and Liability Committee. The Market Risk Committee also approves a variety of other trading limits designed to match trading activities to our appetite for risk and to our strategic objectives.

     The VAR methodology uses recent market volatility to estimate within a given level of confidence the maximum trading loss over a period of time that we would expect to incur from an adverse movement in market rates and prices over the period. We calculate 1-day VAR at the 97.5 percent confidence level. The VAR model uses historical data from the most recent 252 trading days. The VAR model is supplemented by stress testing on a daily basis. The analysis captures all financial instruments that are considered trading positions. Our 1-day VAR limit in the first quarter of 2004 was $30 million. The total 1-day VAR was $18 million at March 31, 2004, and $12 million at December 31, 2003, and primarily related to interest rate risk and equity risk. The high, low and average VARs in the first quarter of 2004 were $21 million, $12 million and $16 million, respectively.

     The market risk associated with interest rate risk management derivatives is fully incorporated into our earnings simulation model in the same manner as financial instruments for which the interest-bearing balance is reflected on the balance sheet. The Interest Rate Risk Management section describes the way in which we manage this risk.

     Detailed information on our derivatives used for interest rate risk management is included in Table 20 through Table 22.

Interest Rate Risk Management One of the fundamental roles in banking is the management of interest rate risk, or the risk that changes in interest rates may diminish the income that we earn on loans, securities and other earning assets. The following discussion explains how we oversee the interest rate risk management process; two major risk factors that affect the decisions we make in this process; and the actions we took in 2004 and 2003 to protect earnings from interest rate risk.

     A balance sheet is considered asset sensitive when its assets (loans and securities) reprice faster or to a greater extent than liabilities (deposits and borrowings). An asset-sensitive balance sheet will produce more net interest income when interest rates rise and less net interest income when interest rates decline. Our large and relatively rate-insensitive deposit base funds a portfolio of primarily floating rate commercial and consumer loans. This mix naturally creates a highly asset-sensitive balance sheet. Over the last 18 to 24 months, our deposit growth has far outpaced our loan growth, significantly adding to our naturally asset-sensitive position.

     To achieve more neutrality or liability-sensitivity in our balance sheet, we maintain a large portfolio of fixed rate discretionary instruments such as loans, securities and derivatives. A balance sheet is described as liability-sensitive when its liabilities (deposits and borrowings) reprice more frequently or to a greater degree than its assets (loans and securities). A liability-sensitive balance sheet will produce a lower level of net interest income when interest rates rise and more net interest income when rates decline.

     We often elect to use derivatives to protect assets, liabilities and future financial transactions from changes in interest rates. When deciding whether to use derivatives instead of investing in securities to reach the same goal, we consider a number of factors, such as cost, efficiency, the effect on our liquidity and capital, and our overall strategy. We

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choose to use derivatives when they provide greater relative value or more efficient execution of our strategy than securities. The derivatives we use for interest rate risk management include various interest rate swaps, futures, forwards and options. We fully incorporate the market risk associated with interest rate risk management derivatives into our earnings simulation model in the same manner as other on-balance sheet financial instruments. The market risk associated with trading and customer derivative positions is managed using the VAR methodology, as described in the Market Risk Management section.

     As economic conditions improve and loan demand increases, we expect to rely to a larger extent on our large base of low-cost core deposits to fund lending activities. The characteristics of the loans that we add will prompt different strategies. Fixed rate loans, for example, diminish the need to buy discretionary investments, so if we add more fixed rate loans to our loan portfolio, we would likely allow existing discretionary investments to mature or be liquidated. If we add more variable rate loans, we would likely allow fixed rate securities to mature or be liquidated, and then add new derivatives that, in effect, would convert the incremental variable rate loans to fixed rate loans.

     The two risk factors having the largest impact on our expected earnings are repricing risk and curve risk.

     Repricing risk refers to the impact that changes in short-term interest rates such as the federal funds, LIBOR and prime rates can have on variable rate assets and liabilities, and on interest rate derivatives. Curve risk refers to the impact of changes in rates greater than one year in term on existing assets and liabilities, as well as new fixed rate loans, securities and debt. Our definition of curve risk most notably would include the impact from customer options to prepay, which would affect the cash flows of mortgage-related assets.

     We analyze and manage the amount of risk we are taking to changes in interest rates by forecasting a wide range of interest rate scenarios and for time periods as long as 36 months. However, in analyzing interest rate sensitivity for policy measurement, we compare our forecasted earnings per share in both “high rate” and “low rate” scenarios to the “market forward rate” and “flat rate” scenarios. The policy measurement period is 12 months in length, beginning with the first month of the forecast. Our objective is to ensure that we prudently manage the interest-bearing assets and liabilities on our balance sheet in ways that improve our financial performance without unduly putting earnings at risk. Our policy is to limit the risk we can take through balance sheet management actions to 5 percent of our earnings per share in both falling and rising rate environments.

     Our “market forward rate” is constructed using currently implied market forward rate estimates for all points on the yield curve over the next 36 months. The “high rate” and “low rate” scenarios assume gradual 200 basis point increases or decreases in the federal funds rate relative to the “market forward rate” scenario. Our standard approach evaluates expected earnings in a 200 basis point range both above and below the “market forward rate” scenario. However, due to the currently low absolute level of the federal funds rate, we modified the “low rate” scenario to measure a decline of only 50 basis points. All rates with terms shorter than one year are derived in the above manner, and we measure repricing risk accordingly.

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     To capture the impact of curve-related risk, we simultaneously measure the impact of a parallel and nonparallel shift in rates on each of our interest rate scenarios. A parallel shift would, as the term implies, shift all points on the yield curve by the same increments. For example, by the twelfth month in our policy measurement period, short-term rates such as the federal funds rate would increase by 200 basis points over the “market forward rate,” while longer term rates such as the 10-year and 30-year treasury note rates would increase by 200 basis points as well. A nonparallel shift would consist of a 200 basis point increase in short-term rates, while long-term rates would increase by a different amount. A rate shift in which short-term rates rise to a greater degree than long-term rates is referred to as a “flattening” of the yield curve. Conversely long-term rates rising to a greater degree than short-term rates would lead to a “steepening” of the yield curve. A steepening of the yield curve typically lessens the negative effect on rate sensitivity as short-term rates rise. Conversely, a flattening of the yield curve increases the negative effect of rising rates on a liability sensitive balance sheet.

     The impact of a nonparallel shift in rates depends on the types of assets in which funds are invested, and the shape of the curve implicit in the “market forward rate” scenario. For example, as of the end of the first quarter of 2004, the spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates was 226 basis points, which historically would be considered very wide. The average spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates since 1980 has been approximately 80 basis points, including periods of inversion.

     In this historically steep yield curve environment, we believe prudent risk management practices dictate the evaluation of rate shifts that include a “flattening” of the yield curve where short-term rates rise faster and to a greater degree than long-term rates. Accordingly, in April 2004 we evaluated scenarios that measure the impact of a “moderate flattening” and a “severe flattening” of the yield curve. Interest rate risk management decisions are based on a composite view of sensitivity considering parallel and nonparallel shifts. The methodology we use is discussed further in the Earnings Sensitivity section.

Earnings Sensitivity The following table provides a summary of our interest rate sensitivity measurement.

Policy Period Sensitivity Measurement

                         
    Actual   Implied    
    Fed Funds   Fed Funds   Percent
    Rate at   Rate at   Earnings
    April 1, 2004
  March 31, 2005
  Sensitivity
Flat Rate Scenarios*
    1.00 %     1.00        
High Rate
            3.00       1.00  
Low Rate
            0.50       (0.20 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Market Forward Rate Scenarios**
    1.00 %     1.96        
High Rate Composite
            3.96       0.20  
Low Rate
            1.46       (0.20 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

* Assumes that base Fed Funds rate remains unchanged.

** Assumes that base Fed Funds rate mirrors market expectations.

     In mid-April 2004, our earnings simulation model indicated that earnings would be positively affected by 0.2 percent in a “high rate composite” scenario relative to the “market forward rate” over the policy period. Additionally, we measure a scenario where rates gradually decline 50 basis points over a 12-month period relative to the “market forward rate” scenario. The model indicates that earnings would be negatively affected in

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this scenario by 0.2 percent. This profile indicates an asset sensitive position to changes in interest rates and reflects a change in our traditional liability sensitive profile that our sensitivity models have indicated over the past three years. This mid-April 2004 analysis reflects the interest rate environment and trading activity since the end of the first quarter of 2004. We have purchased options on futures contracts, entered into forward-starting pay fixed swap arrangements, and reduced the duration of our investment securities portfolio since March 31, 2004.

     Our sensitivity to the “market forward rate” scenario is measured using three different yield curve shapes. The first is a gradual 200 basis point increase at each point on the yield curve over a 12-month period. This is referred to as a parallel shift in the curve and would follow the “market forward rate” scenario’s expected flattening. Next we measure the exposure to nonparallel shifts by allowing short-term rates to rise by 200 basis points, while allowing rates of terms longer than one year to increase by a lesser degree. This approach creates incrementally flatter curves. This has the impact of stressing liability costs by a full 200 basis points, while new fixed rate lending and investment rates receive less than a 200 basis point increase. The focal point is the spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates. In our “moderate flattening” scenario, this spread declines from 187 basis points in the “market forward rate” scenario to 107 basis points. This flattening is quite significant in relation to the most likely scenario; however, it is still above the historical average. Our “severe flattening” scenario reduces the spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates to 26 basis points by the end of the measurement period. This approach fully stresses expected earnings to the risks of nonparallel curve shifts. The reported sensitivity is a composite of these three scenarios.

     The table on the previous page shows that our “flat rate” scenario holds the federal funds rate constant at 1.00 percent through March 2005. Based on our mid-April 2004 outlook, if interest rates were to follow our “high rate” scenario (i.e., a 200 basis point increase in short-term rates from our “flat rate” scenario) with a parallel shift in the yield curve, our earnings sensitivity model indicates earnings during the 12-month policy measurement period would increase by 1.0 percent.

     Typically, we analyze a 200 basis point decline for our “low rate” scenario. However, because of the current federal funds rate level, we believe a 50 basis point decline in rates is more appropriate. If rates were to follow the “low rate” scenario relative to our “flat rate” scenario, our earnings would decrease by 0.2 percent. For our “most likely rate” scenario, we believe the “market forward rate” is the most appropriate. The “market forward rate” scenario assumes the federal funds rate of 1.00 percent in April 2004 gradually rises to 1.96 percent through the end of our policy measurement period. As previously discussed, the current yield curve is considered quite steep. At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates was 226 basis points. Our “market forward rate” scenario would anticipate a narrowing of this spread over the forecast horizon to approximately 187 basis points by the end of our policy measurement period. While the “flattening” of the yield curve in this instance is quite significant, 187 basis points is still considered a steep curve. In fact, the average spread between the 10-year and two-year treasury note rates since 1980 has been approximately 80 basis points, including periods of inversion.

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     While our interest rate sensitivity modeling assumes that management takes no action, we regularly assess the viability of strategies to reduce unacceptable risks to earnings and we implement such strategies when we believe those actions are prudent. As new monthly outlooks become available, we formulate strategies aimed at protecting earnings from the potential negative effects of changes in interest rates.

Accounting and Regulatory Matters

     The following information addresses recently issued accounting standards that will affect us as well as new or proposed legislation that will continue to have a significant impact on our industry.

Consolidation In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs), certain of which are also referred to as special-purpose entities (SPE). VIEs are entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support from other parties. Under the provisions of FIN 46, a company is deemed to be the “primary beneficiary,” and thus required to consolidate a VIE if the company has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, that will receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. The provisions of FIN 46 were applicable to variable interests in VIEs created after January 31, 2003. Variable interests in VIEs created before February 1, 2003, were originally subject to the provisions of FIN 46 no later than July 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued guidance that provided for a deferral of the effective date of applying FIN 46 to entities created before February 1, 2003, to no later than December 31, 2003. In addition, the deferral permitted a company to apply FIN 46 as of July 1, 2003, to some or all of the VIEs in which it held an interest, and the rest on December 31, 2003.

     In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46R), which clarified and interpreted certain of the provisions of FIN 46, without changing the basic accounting model in FIN 46. The provisions of FIN 46R were effective no later than March 31, 2004. However, companies must have applied either FIN 46 or FIN 46R to those entities considered SPEs no later than December 31, 2003.

     On July 1, 2003, we applied the provisions of FIN 46 to all entities in which we held a variable interest with the exception of our investments in low income housing tax credit partnerships to which we applied FIN 46 on December 31, 2003. We applied the provisions of FIN 46R on March 31, 2004. In connection with the adoption of FIN 46R, we deconsolidated the trusts associated with our trust preferred securities, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We did not consolidate or deconsolidate any other entities in connection with the adoption of FIN 46R.

     We arrange financing for certain customer transactions through multi-seller commercial paper conduits that provide our customers with access to the commercial paper market. We also provide liquidity commitments to these multi-seller conduits that we administer. As currently structured, these conduits are VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. We applied the provisions of FIN 46 to these entities on July 1, 2003,

24


 

and consolidated our conduits. As administrator of these conduits, we are currently evaluating various restructuring alternatives, including alternatives in which our variable interests in the form of liquidity and credit enhancement no longer would cause us to be the primary beneficiary, thereby resulting in deconsolidation of the conduits.

     Banking regulators approved an interim rule stipulating that the capital requirements related to assets of conduits consolidated under FIN 46 will remain unchanged until April 1, 2004, and have recently extended this interim rule to July 1, 2004. Therefore, we have not experienced a change in tier 1 capital or total capital due to the consolidation of the conduits, nor do we expect such a change prior to July 1, 2004, when the regulatory capital rules related to conduits may change. Banking regulators have also indicated that the capital requirements related to trust preferred securities, if deconsolidated under FIN 46, will remain unchanged until further notice. If the banking regulators change the capital treatment for trust preferred securities, our tier 1 capital and total capital would be reduced by the amount of outstanding trust preferred securities, but we believe our regulatory capital would remain at the well capitalized level.

Other Postretirement Benefits In December 2003, Congress enacted into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act), which introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care plans. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires currently enacted changes in relevant laws to be considered in the current period measurement of postretirement benefit cost and the accumulated benefit obligation. However, the FASB issued guidance that permitted companies to defer recognition of the impact of the Act until certain accounting issues are resolved by the FASB. At December 31, 2003, and March 31, 2004, we elected to defer recognition of the impact of the Act and are currently analyzing the impact it will have on our postretirement benefit plans, including any possible plan amendments.

Loan Commitments In March 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments. SAB 105 requires that the fair value measurement of mortgage loan commitments, which are derivatives, exclude any expected future cash flows related to the customer relationship or servicing rights. The guidance in SAB 105 must be applied to mortgage loan commitments entered into after March 31, 2004. We will adopt the provisions of SAB 105 in the second quarter of 2004. The adoption of SAB 105 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Purchased Loans In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, which addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows for loans acquired in a transfer when those differences are attributable at least in part to a decline in credit quality. The scope of SOP 03-3 includes loans where there is evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, and includes loans acquired individually, in pools or as part of a business combination. Under SOP 03-3, the difference between expected cash flows and the purchase price is accreted as an adjustment to yield over the life

25


 

of the acquired loans; the difference between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows is not subject to accretion. In the case of loans acquired in a business combination where the loans show signs of credit deterioration, SOP 03-3 represents a significant change from current purchase accounting practice whereby the acquiree’s allowance for loan losses is typically added to the acquirer’s allowance for loan losses. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired beginning in 2005, with early adoption encouraged. We are currently evaluating when we will adopt SOP 03-3 and the impact its adoption will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Regulatory Matters Various legislative and regulatory proposals concerning the financial services industry are pending in Congress, the legislatures in states in which we conduct operations and before various regulatory agencies that supervise our operations. Given the uncertainty of the legislative and regulatory process, we cannot assess the impact of any such legislation or regulations on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. For a more detailed description of the laws and regulations governing our business operations, please see our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

26


 

Table 1

EXPLANATION OF OUR USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

     In addition to the results of operations presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), our management uses, and this quarterly financial supplement contains, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as expenses excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses; the dividend payout ratio on a basis that excludes merger-related and restructuring expenses and other intangible amortization; and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis.

     We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance, our business and performance trends, and facilitates comparisons with the performance of others in the financial services industry. Specifically, we believe the exclusion of merger-related and restructuring expenses permits evaluation and a comparison of results for ongoing business operations, and it is on this basis that our management internally assesses our performance. These non-operating items also are excluded from our segment measures used internally to evaluate segment performance in accordance with GAAP because management does not consider them particularly relevant or useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business segments. For additional information regarding segment performance, see the “Business Segments” sections. This quarterly financial supplement contains information regarding estimates of our future expenses excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses. The amount and timing of those future merger-related and restructuring expenses, however, are not estimable until such expenses actually occur, and therefore, reconciliation information relating to those future expenses and GAAP expenses has not been provided.

     In addition, because of the significant amount of deposit base intangible amortization, we believe the exclusion of this expense provides investors with consistent and meaningful comparisons to other financial service firms. Also, our management makes recommendations to our board of directors about dividend payments based on reported earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and other intangible amortization (cash earnings), and has communicated certain cash dividend payout ratio goals to investors. We believe the cash dividend payout ratio is useful to investors because it provides investors with a better understanding of and permits investors to monitor our dividend payout policy.

     This quarterly financial supplement also includes net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis. We believe the presentation of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.

     Although we believe the above mentioned non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. The reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures from GAAP to non-GAAP is presented below.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(In millions)
  2004
  2003
Net interest income (GAAP)
  $ 2,861       2,537  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       64  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 2,923       2,601  
 
   
 
     
 
 
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS ON COMMON SHARES
               
Diluted earnings per common share (GAAP)
  $ 0.94       0.76  
Other intangible amortization
    0.05       0.07  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    0.04       0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share (Cash basis)
  $ 1.03       0.86  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Dividends paid per common share
  $ 0.40       0.26  
Dividend payout ratios (GAAP)
    42.55 %     34.21  
Dividend payout ratios (Cash basis) (a)
    38.83 %     30.23  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(a)   Dividend payout ratios are calculated by dividing dividends per common share by earnings per common share on a cash basis.

27


 

Table 2

SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
PROFITABILITY
                                       
Return on average common stockholders’ equity
    15.37 %     13.58       13.71       12.78       12.94  
Net interest margin (a)
    3.55       3.64       3.57       3.81       3.90  
Fee and other income as % of total revenue
    48.53       46.95       49.05       45.34       44.27  
Effective income tax rate
    32.73 %     29.76       30.41       30.54       29.94  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
ASSET QUALITY
                                       
Allowance as % of loans, net
    1.49 %     1.51       1.59       1.66       1.67  
Allowance as % of nonperforming assets (b)
    232       219       175       166       158  
Net charge-offs as % of average loans, net
    0.13       0.39       0.33       0.43       0.49  
Nonperforming assets as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and loans held for sale
    0.63 %     0.69       0.95       1.04       1.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
                                       
Tier 1 capital ratio
    8.54 %     8.52       8.67       8.33       8.27  
Total capital ratio
    11.67       11.82       12.21       11.92       11.99  
Leverage
    6.33 %     6.36       6.56       6.78       6.71  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER DATA
                                       
FTE employees
    85,460       86,114       86,635       78,965       79,435  
Total financial centers/brokerage offices
    3,305       3,360       3,399       3,176       3,251  
ATMs
    4,404       4,408       4,420       4,479       4,539  
Actual common shares (In millions)
    1,312       1,312       1,328       1,332       1,345  
Common stock price
  $ 47.00       46.59       41.19       39.96       34.07  
Market capitalization
  $ 61,650       61,139       54,701       53,228       45,828  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Tax-equivalent.
 
(b)   These ratios do not include nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale.

28


 

Table 3

SUMMARIES OF INCOME, PER COMMON SHARE AND BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions, except per share data)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
SUMMARIES OF INCOME
                                       
Interest income
  $ 3,999       3,951       3,712       3,696       3,721  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       65       64       63       64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest income (a)
    4,061       4,016       3,776       3,759       3,785  
Interest expense
    1,138       1,074       1,059       1,156       1,184  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (a)
    2,923       2,942       2,717       2,603       2,601  
Provision for loan losses
    44       86       81       195       224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses (a)
    2,879       2,856       2,636       2,408       2,377  
Securities gains (losses)
    2       (24 )     22       10       37  
Fee and other income (b)
    2,755       2,628       2,594       2,148       2,029  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    99       135       148       96       64  
Other noninterest expense (b)
    3,557       3,631       3,422       2,905       2,841  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    57       63       55       16       9  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,923       1,631       1,627       1,549       1,529  
Income taxes
    610       466       475       454       438  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    62       65       64       63       64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,251       1,100       1,088       1,032       1,027  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                17              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    1,251       1,100       1,105       1,032       1,027  
Dividends on preferred stock
                      1       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1,251       1,100       1,105       1,031       1,023  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
                                       
Basic
                                       
Income before change in accounting principle
  $ 0.96       0.84       0.83       0.77       0.77  
Net income
    0.96       0.84       0.84       0.77       0.77  
Diluted
                                       
Income before change in accounting principle
    0.94       0.83       0.82       0.77       0.76  
Net income
    0.94       0.83       0.83       0.77       0.76  
Cash dividends
  $ 0.40       0.35       0.35       0.29       0.26  
Average common shares - Basic
    1,302       1,311       1,321       1,333       1,335  
Average common shares - Diluted
    1,326       1,332       1,338       1,346       1,346  
Average common stockholders’ equity
                                       
Quarter-to-date
  $ 32,737       32,141       31,985       32,362       32,052  
Year-to-date
    32,737       32,135       32,132       32,208       32,052  
Book value per common share
    25.42       24.71       24.71       24.37       23.99  
Common stock price
                                       
High
    48.90       46.59       44.71       43.15       38.69  
Low
    45.91       42.07       40.60       34.47       32.72  
Period-end
  $ 47.00       46.59       41.19       39.96       34.07  
To earnings ratio (c)
    13.95     14.61       13.64       14.02       12.62  
To book value
    185 %     189       167       164       142  
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                       
Assets
  $ 410,991       401,032       388,767       364,285       348,064  
Long-term debt
  $ 39,352       36,730       37,541       37,051       39,204  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Tax-equivalent.
 
(b)   Amounts presented in 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in 2004.
 
(c)   Based on diluted earnings per common share.

29


 

Table 4

MERGER-RELATED AND RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

         
    Three
    Months
    Ended
    March 31,
(In millions)
  2004
MERGER-RELATED AND RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES — WACHOVIA/PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL RETAIL BROKERAGE TRANSACTION
       
Merger-related expenses
       
Personnel costs
  $ 19  
Occupancy and equipment
    1  
Advertising
    16  
System conversion costs
    15  
Other
    3  
 
   
 
 
Total merger-related expenses
    54  
 
   
 
 
Restructuring expenses
       
Occupancy and equipment
    1  
 
   
 
 
Total restructuring expenses
    1  
 
   
 
 
Total Wachovia/Prudential Financial merger-related and restructuring expenses
    55  
 
   
 
 
MERGER-RELATED AND RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES — FIRST UNION/WACHOVIA
       
Merger-related expenses
       
Personnel costs
    13  
Occupancy and equipment
    15  
Advertising
    1  
System conversion costs
    13  
Other
    6  
 
   
 
 
Total merger-related expenses
    48  
 
   
 
 
Restructuring expenses
       
Employee termination benefits
    1  
Occupancy and equipment
    (2 )
 
   
 
 
Total restructuring expenses
    (1 )
 
   
 
 
Total First Union/Wachovia merger-related and restructuring expenses
    47  
 
   
 
 
Other restructuring expenses (reversals), net
    (3 )
 
   
 
 
Total merger-related and restructuring expenses
  $ 99  
 
   
 
 
         
(In millions)
  Total
ACTIVITY IN THE RESTRUCTURING ACCRUAL
       
Balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 3  
Reversals of prior accruals
    (3 )
 
   
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004
  $  
 
   
 
 

30


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS (a)

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
GENERAL BANK COMBINED (b)
                                       
Net interest income (c)
  $ 1,854       1,877       1,883       1,811       1,745  
Fee and other income
    566       498       559       570       554  
Intersegment revenue
    39       49       46       43       42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (c)
    2,459       2,424       2,488       2,424       2,341  
Provision for loan losses
    67       144       121       99       105  
Noninterest expense
    1,313       1,384       1,316       1,305       1,279  
Income taxes
    383       317       374       363       339  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    10       10       9       10       10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 686       569       668       647       608  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 502       423       499       467       436  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    48.52 %     41.12       45.86       43.80       42.36  
Economic capital, average
  $ 5,384       5,573       5,681       5,711       5,641  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (c)
    53.43 %     57.05       52.92       53.82       54.65  
Lending commitments
  $ 69,977       65,457       63,509       63,712       59,557  
Average loans, net
    118,032       116,195       114,378       113,110       110,983  
Average core deposits
  $ 160,669       157,974       155,177       151,291       145,631  
FTE employees
    34,349       34,516       34,852       35,267       35,892  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
COMMERCIAL
                                       
Net interest income (c)
  $ 532       541       525       506       483  
Fee and other income
    122       91       92       80       94  
Intersegment revenue
    23       30       26       23       22  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (c)
    677       662       643       609       599  
Provision for loan losses
    6       57       34       28       41  
Noninterest expense
    271       290       278       267       270  
Income taxes
    136       105       112       104       95  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    10       10       9       10       10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 254       200       210       200       183  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 157       125       117       101       97  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    38.44 %     31.19       29.29       26.92       26.64  
Economic capital, average
  $ 2,296       2,458       2,533       2,557       2,510  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (c)
    40.05 %     43.76       43.19       43.92       45.01  
Average loans, net
  $ 50,294       50,067       49,987       50,463       49,930  
Average core deposits
  $ 34,700       33,538       31,470       28,968       26,178  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
RETAIL AND SMALL BUSINESS
                                       
Net interest income (c)
  $ 1,322       1,336       1,358       1,305       1,262  
Fee and other income
    444       407       467       490       460  
Intersegment revenue
    16       19       20       20       20  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (c)
    1,782       1,762       1,845       1,815       1,742  
Provision for loan losses
    61       87       87       71       64  
Noninterest expense
    1,042       1,094       1,038       1,038       1,009  
Income taxes
    247       212       262       259       244  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 432       369       458       447       425  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 345       298       382       366       339  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    56.02 %     48.95       59.19       57.49       54.97  
Economic capital, average
  $ 3,088       3,115       3,148       3,154       3,131  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (c)
    58.50 %     62.04       56.31       57.14       57.96  
Average loans, net
  $ 67,738       66,128       64,391       62,647       61,053  
Average core deposits
  $ 125,969       124,436       123,707       122,323       119,453  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Certain amounts presented in this Table 5 in periods prior to the first quarter of 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the first quarter of 2004.
 
(b)   General Bank Combined represents the consolidation of the General Bank’s Commercial, and Retail and Small Business lines of business.
 
(c)   Tax-equivalent.

(Continued)

31


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT COMBINED (a)
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 118       95       79       37       38  
Fee and other income
    1,350       1,327       1,304       814       746  
Intersegment revenue
    (13 )     (17 )     (17 )     (16 )     (19 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    1,455       1,405       1,366       835       765  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Noninterest expense
    1,226       1,197       1,161       684       644  
Income taxes
    83       74       74       56       44  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
          1                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 146       133       131       95       77  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 107       95       94       76       59  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    41.73 %     38.46       39.72       53.68       46.17  
Economic capital, average
  $ 1,403       1,374       1,299       712       678  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    84.29 %     85.09       85.00       82.01       84.12  
Average loans, net
  $ 139       156       135       137       129  
Average core deposits
  $ 18,339       7,009       1,622       1,218       1,273  
FTE employees
    19,581       19,937       20,012       12,404       12,324  
Assets under management
  $ 250,559       246,626       240,260       238,637       231,934  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
RETAIL BROKERAGE SERVICES
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 109       84       71       30       32  
Fee and other income
    1,086       1,070       1,057       582       527  
Intersegment revenue
    (12 )     (16 )     (15 )     (16 )     (18 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    1,183       1,138       1,113       596       541  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Noninterest expense
    1,009       983       961       495       468  
Income taxes
    64       53       56       38       26  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
          1                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 110       101       96       63       47  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 76       68       65       48       34  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    36.72 %     34.04       34.25       47.30       37.42  
Economic capital, average
  $ 1,205       1,168       1,104       540       511  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    85.40 %     86.16       86.49       83.18       86.29  
Average loans, net
  $                   2       2  
Average core deposits
  $ 17,161       5,628       418       208       179  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Capital Management Combined represents the consolidation of Capital Management’s Retail Brokerage Services, Asset Management, and Other, which primarily serves to eliminate intersegment revenue.
 
(b)   Tax-equivalent.

(Continued)

32


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
ASSET MANAGEMENT
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 9       10       8       6       5  
Fee and other income
    269       262       252       240       229  
Intersegment revenue
                (1 )     1       (1 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    278       272       259       247       233  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Noninterest expense
    226       226       209       200       187  
Income taxes
    19       17       18       17       17  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 33       29       32       30       29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 28       23       26       26       24  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    66.11 %     55.17       63.86       68.78       69.02  
Economic capital, average
  $ 201       209       198       175       170  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    81.29 %     83.17       80.63       80.82       80.39  
Average loans, net
  $ 139       156       135       135       127  
Average core deposits
  $ 1,178       1,381       1,204       1,010       1,094  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $       1             1       1  
Fee and other income
    (5 )     (5 )     (5 )     (8 )     (10 )
Intersegment revenue
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    (6 )     (5 )     (6 )     (8 )     (9 )
Provision for loan losses
                             
Noninterest expense
    (9 )     (12 )     (9 )     (11 )     (11 )
Income taxes
          4             1       1  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 3       3       3       2       1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 3       4       3       2       1  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    %                        
Economic capital, average
  $ (3 )     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    %                        
Average loans, net
  $                          
Average core deposits
  $                          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(Continued)

33


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
WEALTH MANAGEMENT
                                       
Net interest income (a)
  $ 115       115       114       107       103  
Fee and other income
    143       137       132       132       133  
Intersegment revenue
    1       1       1       2       1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (a)
    259       253       247       241       237  
Provision for loan losses
          1       2       5       4  
Noninterest expense
    184       188       183       178       174  
Income taxes
    27       22       23       22       21  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 48       42       39       36       38  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 32       26       24       24       26  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    45.19 %     37.48       35.42       36.27       40.33  
Economic capital, average
  $ 382       392       391       376       358  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (a)
    71.14 %     73.84       74.10       74.34       73.11  
Lending commitments
  $ 4,117       4,012       3,843       3,678       3,343  
Average loans, net
    10,395       10,072       9,858       9,705       9,447  
Average core deposits
  $ 11,503       11,359       11,101       10,799       10,628  
FTE employees
    3,745       3,791       3,802       3,842       3,843  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Tax-equivalent.

(Continued)

34


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK COMBINED (a)
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 593       592       573       568       585  
Fee and other income
    743       622       540       557       546  
Intersegment revenue
    (27 )     (35 )     (30 )     (27 )     (25 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    1,309       1,179       1,083       1,098       1,106  
Provision for loan losses
    (26 )     35       10       95       110  
Noninterest expense
    618       649       578       561       552  
Income taxes
    231       152       152       134       133  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    32       32       32       31       31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 454       311       311       277       280  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 279       161       138       130       128  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    34.42 %     23.36       21.07       19.73       19.22  
Economic capital, average
  $ 4,794       5,169       5,411       5,987       6,320  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    47.17 %     55.03       53.39       51.08       49.88  
Lending commitments
  $ 71,147       69,728       69,481       72,275       75,278  
Average loans, net
    29,760       30,869       31,957       34,407       35,899  
Average core deposits
  $ 16,840       16,552       16,504       14,826       14,112  
FTE employees
    4,355       4,317       4,224       4,229       4,072  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CORPORATE LENDING
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 278       293       299       299       309  
Fee and other income
    182       200       189       134       154  
Intersegment revenue
    6       3       4       3       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    466       496       492       436       467  
Provision for loan losses
    (27 )     36       10       95       112  
Noninterest expense
    125       127       126       123       122  
Income taxes
    138       124       134       82       88  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                      1        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 230       209       222       135       145  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 120       121       104       52       54  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    29.64 %     26.96       23.58       16.63       16.22  
Economic capital, average
  $ 2,592       2,993       3,290       3,721       4,162  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    26.93 %     25.45       25.61       28.26       26.17  
Average loans, net
  $ 23,765       25,014       26,127       28,899       30,481  
Average core deposits
  $ 812       924       1,361       1,256       1,304  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
GLOBAL TREASURY AND TRADE FINANCE
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 86       85       81       75       78  
Fee and other income
    178       177       179       174       177  
Intersegment revenue
    (26 )     (25 )     (24 )     (22 )     (22 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    238       237       236       227       233  
Provision for loan losses
                      (3 )     (3 )
Noninterest expense
    169       182       176       172       175  
Income taxes
    24       20       23       21       22  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 45       35       37       37       39  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 36       25       28       24       28  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    68.77 %     50.48       50.36       45.96       51.27  
Economic capital, average
  $ 251       257       275       282       278  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    70.70 %     77.01       75.03       75.90       74.73  
Average loans, net
  $ 4,306       4,047       4,042       3,703       3,507  
Average core deposits
  $ 11,127       10,698       10,149       9,156       9,007  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Corporate and Investment Bank Combined represents the consolidation of the Corporate and Investment Bank’s Corporate Lending, Global Treasury and Trade Finance, Investment Banking, and Principal Investing lines of business.

(b) Tax-equivalent.

(Continued)

35


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
INVESTMENT BANKING
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ 234       215       190       194       197  
Fee and other income
    345       257       197       306       259  
Intersegment revenue
    (7 )     (13 )     (10 )     (8 )     (7 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    572       459       377       492       449  
Provision for loan losses
    1       (1 )           3        
Noninterest expense
    315       328       264       253       247  
Income taxes
    60       17       7       57       42  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    32       32       32       30       31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings
  $ 164       83       74       149       129  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 128       54       51       122       102  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    52.70 %     30.72       30.42       55.73       51.49  
Economic capital, average
  $ 1,230       1,088       1,030       1,091       1,030  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    54.93 %     71.56       69.52       51.49       54.94  
Average loans, net
  $ 1,689       1,808       1,788       1,805       1,907  
Average core deposits
  $ 4,901       4,930       4,994       4,414       3,801  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
PRINCIPAL INVESTING
                                       
Net interest income (b)
  $ (5 )     (1 )     3             1  
Fee and other income
    38       (12 )     (25 )     (57 )     (44 )
Intersegment revenue
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (b)
    33       (13 )     (22 )     (57 )     (43 )
Provision for loan losses
                            1  
Noninterest expense
    9       12       12       13       8  
Income taxes (benefits)
    9       (9 )     (12 )     (26 )     (19 )
Tax-equivalent adjustment
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ 15       (16 )     (22 )     (44 )     (33 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ (5 )     (39 )     (45 )     (68 )     (56 )
Risk adjusted return on capital
    8.47 %     (7.59 )     (10.71 )     (19.66 )     (15.65 )
Economic capital, average
  $ 721       831       816       893       850  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (b)
    n/m %     n/m       n/m       n/m       n/m  
Average loans, net
  $                         4  
Average core deposits
  $                          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(Continued)

36


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(Dollars in millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
PARENT
                                       
Net interest income (a)
  $ 243       263       68       80       130  
Fee and other income
    (45 )     20       81       85       87  
Intersegment revenue
          2             (2 )     1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (a)
    198       285       149       163       218  
Provision for loan losses
    3       (94 )     (52 )     (4 )     5  
Noninterest expense
    216       213       184       177       192  
Minority interest
    79       78       71       16       9  
Income tax benefits
    (85 )     (54 )     (99 )     (85 )     (75 )
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    20       22       23       22       23  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ (35 )     120       22       37       64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ (29 )     68       4       41       84  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    5.34 %     23.72       11.78       17.79       24.91  
Economic capital, average
  $ 2,130       2,102       2,095       2,446       2,448  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (a)
    51.80 %     32.93       38.08       28.35       23.99  
Lending commitments
  $ 484       482       492       524       586  
Average loans, net
    855       2,308       1,666       376       1,506  
Average core deposits
  $ 1,322       1,215       1,311       1,283       1,344  
FTE employees
    23,430       23,553       23,745       23,223       23,304  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Tax-equivalent.

(Continued)

37


 

Table 5

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
                                            Net Merger-    
                            Corporate           Related    
                            and           and    
    General   Capital   Wealth   Investment           Restructuring    
(Dollars in millions)
  Bank
  Management
  Management
  Bank
  Parent
  Expenses (b)
  Total
CONSOLIDATED
                                                       
Net interest income (a)
  $ 1,854       118       115       593       243       (62 )     2,861  
Fee and other income
    566       1,350       143       743       (45 )           2,757  
Intersegment revenue
    39       (13 )     1       (27 )                  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (a)
    2,459       1,455       259       1,309       198       (62 )     5,618  
Provision for loan losses
    67                   (26 )     3             44  
Noninterest expense
    1,313       1,226       184       618       216       99       3,656  
Minority interest
                            79       (22 )     57  
Income taxes (benefits)
    383       83       27       231       (85 )     (29 )     610  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    10                   32       20       (62 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 686       146       48       454       (35 )     (48 )     1,251  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 502       107       32       279       (29 )           891  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    48.52 %     41.73       45.19       34.42       5.34             36.43  
Economic capital, average
  $ 5,384       1,403       382       4,794       2,130             14,093  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (a)
    53.43 %     84.29       71.14       47.17       51.80             60.64  
Lending commitments
  $ 69,977             4,117       71,147       484             145,725  
Average loans, net
    118,032       139       10,395       29,760       855             159,181  
Average core deposits
  $ 160,669       18,339       11,503       16,840       1,322             208,673  
FTE employees
    34,349       19,581       3,745       4,355       23,430             85,460  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
                                            Net Merger-    
                            Corporate           Related    
                            and           and    
    General   Capital   Wealth   Investment           Restructuring    
(Dollars in millions)
  Bank
  Management
  Management
  Bank
  Parent
  Expenses (b)
  Total
CONSOLIDATED
                                                       
Net interest income (a)
  $ 1,745       38       103       585       130       (64 )     2,537  
Fee and other income
    554       746       133       546       87             2,066  
Intersegment revenue
    42       (19 )     1       (25 )     1              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue (a)
    2,341       765       237       1,106       218       (64 )     4,603  
Provision for loan losses
    105             4       110       5             224  
Noninterest expense
    1,279       644       174       552       192       64       2,905  
Minority interest
                            9             9  
Income taxes (benefits)
    339       44       21       133       (75 )     (24 )     438  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    10                   31       23       (64 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    608       77       38       280       64       (40 )     1,027  
Dividends on preferred stock
                            4             4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 608       77       38       280       60       (40 )     1,023  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Economic profit
  $ 436       59       26       128       84             733  
Risk adjusted return on capital
    42.36 %     46.17       40.33       19.22       24.91             30.25  
Economic capital, average
  $ 5,641       678       358       6,320       2,448             15,445  
Cash overhead efficiency ratio (a)
    54.65 %     84.12       73.11       49.88       23.99             57.87  
Lending commitments
  $ 59,557             3,343       75,278       586             138,764  
Average loans, net
    110,983       129       9,447       35,899       1,506             157,964  
Average core deposits
  $ 145,631       1,273       10,628       14,112       1,344             172,988  
FTE employees
    35,892       12,324       3,843       4,072       23,304             79,435  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Tax-equivalent.

(b) The tax-equivalent amounts are eliminated herein in order for “Total” amounts to agree with amounts appearing in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

38


 

Table 6

NET TRADING REVENUE - INVESTMENT BANKING (a)

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 142       129       107       122       130  
Trading accounts profits (losses)
    91       21       (30 )     67       93  
Other fee income
    65       67       66       58       52  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net trading revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  $ 298       217       143       247       275  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Certain amounts presented in 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in 2004.

Table 7

SELECTED RATIOS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
    Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
PERFORMANCE RATIOS (a)
                                       
Assets to stockholders’ equity
    12.17  X     12.10       11.78       10.56       10.52  
Return on assets
    1.26 %     1.12       1.16       1.21       1.23  
Return on common stockholders’ equity
    15.37       13.58       13.71       12.78       12.94  
Return on total stockholders’ equity
    15.37 %     13.58       13.71       12.79       12.99  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS
                                       
Common shares
    42.55 %     42.17       42.17       37.66       34.21  
Preferred and common shares
    42.55 %     42.17       42.17       37.90       34.43  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Based on average balances and net income.

39


 

Table 8

TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS
                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 2,417       1,460       1,604       2,832       3,716  
U.S. Government agencies
    3,483       3,653       2,912       3,203       2,523  
State, county and municipal
    592       734       647       248       453  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,844       4,009       3,185       7,439       3,538  
Other asset-backed securities
    6,181       4,748       4,115       3,351       3,816  
Corporate bonds and debentures
    4,166       3,977       3,808       4,077       3,683  
Derivative financial instruments
    12,015       11,859       15,660       16,722       15,108  
Sundry
    6,195       4,274       4,461       2,564       1,841  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total trading account assets
  $ 36,893       34,714       36,392       40,436       34,678  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
TRADING ACCOUNT LIABILITIES
                                       
Securities sold short
    10,762       8,654       9,187       9,064       6,423  
Derivative financial instruments
    11,194       10,530       14,772       16,077       14,473  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total trading account liabilities
  $ 21,956       19,184       23,959       25,141       20,896  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

40


 

Table 9

SECURITIES

                                                                         
    March 31, 2004
    1 Year   1-5   5-10   After 10           Gross Unrealized
  Amortized   Average
Maturity
(In millions)
  or Less
  Years
  Years
  Years
  Total
  Gains
  Losses
  Cost
  in Years
MARKET VALUE
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 125       635       1,444       2       2,206       8             2,198       6.92  
U.S. Government agencies
    225       43,156       7,497             50,878       983       42       49,937       3.11  
Asset-backed
                                                                       
Residual interests from securitizations
    37       349       598       47       1,031       393       1       639       5.38  
Retained bonds from securitizations
    378       5,998       2,115       10       8,501       262       15       8,254       4.50  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,049       9,131       462             11,642       113       6       11,535       2.84  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    68       4,366       4,211       18       8,663       755       3       7,911       5.49  
Other
    3,876       1,645       168       12       5,701       57       40       5,684       1.43  
State, county and municipal
    50       353       484       2,443       3,330       249       3       3,084       16.91  
Sundry
    257       6,733       2,475       2,786       12,251       271       22       12,002       7.42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total market value
  $ 7,065       72,366       19,454       5,318       104,203       3,091       132       101,244       4.28  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
MARKET VALUE
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 7,065       72,366       19,454       4,063       102,948       3,048       132       100,032          
Equity securities
                      1,255       1,255       43             1,212          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total market value
  $ 7,065       72,366       19,454       5,318       104,203       3,091       132       101,244          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
AMORTIZED COST
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 6,901       70,558       18,660       3,913       100,032                                  
Equity securities
                      1,212       1,212                                  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                                 
Total amortized cost
  $ 6,901       70,558       18,660       5,125       101,244                                  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELD
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury
    0.91 %     2.22       3.81       5.13       3.19                                  
U.S. Government agencies
    6.93       5.01       5.03             5.02                                  
Asset-backed
                                                                       
Residual interests from securitizations
    22.31       63.56       19.85       14.08       36.46                                  
Retained bonds from securitizations
    6.94       4.74       1.59       15.72       4.04                                  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4.05       2.33       4.82             2.73                                  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    1.88       5.79       5.62       3.89       5.67                                  
Other
    2.03       4.58       3.50             2.82                                  
State, county and municipal
    8.60       9.15       9.61       7.45       7.93                                  
Sundry
    5.88       4.92       5.51       5.61       5.22                                  
Consolidated
    3.21 %     4.87       5.08       6.51       4.88                                  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                                 

     At March 31, 2004, all securities were classified as available for sale.

     Included in U.S. Government agencies are agency securities retained from the securitization of residential mortgage loans. These securities had an amortized cost and market value of $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion at March 31, 2004, respectively.
     Included in asset-backed securities are retained bonds primarily from the securitization of prime equity lines, residential mortgage, commercial real estate, SBA and student loans. At March 31, 2004, retained bonds with an amortized cost of $8.1 billion and a market value of $8.4 billion were considered investment grade based on external ratings. Retained bonds with an amortized cost and market value of $7.5 billion and $7.7 billion at March 31, 2004, respectively, had an external credit rating of AA and above.
     Securities with an aggregate amortized cost of $53.4 billion at March 31, 2004, are pledged to secure U.S. Government and other public deposits and for other purposes as required by various statutes or agreements.
     Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Average maturity excludes equity securities and money market funds.
     Yields related to securities exempt from federal and state income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 35 percent and applicable state tax rates.
     At March 31, 2004, there were forward commitments to purchase securities at a cost that approximates a market value of $4.3 billion. At March 31, 2004, there were commitments to sell securities at a cost that approximates a market value of $4.4 billion.
     Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2004, were $89 million and $130 million (including $20 million of impairment losses), respectively, and gross gains and losses realized on the sale of equity securities were $51 million and $8 million (including $8 million of impairment losses), respectively.

41


 

Table 10

LOANS - ON-BALANCE SHEET, AND MANAGED AND SERVICING PORTFOLIOS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
ON-BALANCE SHEET LOAN PORTFOLIO
                                       
COMMERCIAL
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 55,999       55,453       55,181       56,070       57,684  
Real estate - construction and other
    6,120       5,969       5,741       5,442       4,712  
Real estate - mortgage
    15,099       15,186       15,746       16,325       17,342  
Lease financing
    23,688       23,978       23,598       23,204       23,060  
Foreign
    7,054       6,880       6,815       6,622       6,433  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total commercial
    107,960       107,466       107,081       107,663       109,231  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CONSUMER
                                       
Real estate secured
    51,207       50,726       51,516       47,853       47,623  
Student loans
    8,876       8,435       8,160       7,657       7,466  
Installment loans
    9,054       8,965       9,110       9,644       9,982  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consumer
    69,137       68,126       68,786       65,154       65,071  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    177,097       175,592       175,867       172,817       174,302  
Unearned income
    9,794       10,021       9,942       9,984       10,080  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans, net (On-balance sheet)
  $ 167,303       165,571       165,925       162,833       164,222  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
MANAGED PORTFOLIO (a)
                                       
COMMERCIAL
                                       
On-balance sheet loan portfolio
  $ 107,960       107,466       107,081       107,663       109,231  
Securitized loans - off-balance sheet
    1,927       2,001       2,071       2,126       2,190  
Loans held for sale included in other assets
    2,242       2,574       1,347       1,282       1,617  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total commercial
    112,129       112,041       110,499       111,071       113,038  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CONSUMER
                                       
Real estate secured
                                       
On-balance sheet loan portfolio
    51,207       50,726       51,516       47,853       47,623  
Securitized loans - off-balance sheet
    8,218       8,897       10,192       9,944       11,210  
Securitized loans included in securities
    10,261       10,905       11,809       13,015       14,813  
Loans held for sale included in other assets
    11,607       9,618       8,368       8,223       5,201  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total real estate secured
    81,293       80,146       81,885       79,035       78,847  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Student loans
                                       
On-balance sheet loan portfolio
    8,876       8,435       8,160       7,657       7,466  
Securitized loans - off-balance sheet
    1,532       1,658       1,786       1,947       2,109  
Loans held for sale included in other assets
    433       433       458       583       643  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total student loans
    10,841       10,526       10,404       10,187       10,218  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Installment loans
                                       
On-balance sheet loan portfolio
    9,054       8,965       9,110       9,644       9,982  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total installment loans
    9,054       8,965       9,110       9,644       9,982  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consumer
    101,188       99,637       101,399       98,866       99,047  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total managed portfolio
  $ 213,317       211,678       211,898       209,937       212,085  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
SERVICING PORTFOLIO (b)
                                       
Commercial
  $ 99,601       85,693       80,207       73,128       65,076  
Consumer
  $ 16,240       13,279       8,465       6,581       2,236  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) The managed portfolio includes the on-balance sheet loan portfolio, loans securitized for which the retained interests are classified in securities on-balance sheet, loans held for sale that are classified in other assets on-balance sheet and the off-balance sheet portfolio of securitized loans sold, where we service the loans.

(b) The servicing portfolio consists of third party commercial and consumer loans for which our sole function is that of servicing the loans for the third parties.

42


 

Table 11

LOANS HELD FOR SALE

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 12,625       10,173       10,088       7,461       6,012  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CORE BUSINESS ACTIVITY (a)
                                       
Core business activity, beginning of period
    12,504       9,897       9,762       6,937       5,488  
Originations/purchases
    6,978       8,343       9,271       9,729       8,488  
Transfer to (from) loans held for sale, net
    (92 )     8       (783 )     18       (49 )
Lower of cost or market value adjustments
          (8 )     (7 )     (6 )     (46 )
Performing loans sold or securitized
    (3,770 )     (4,484 )     (7,253 )     (6,171 )     (6,491 )
Nonperforming loans sold
    (2 )     (36 )     (11 )            
Other, principally payments
    (1,435 )     (1,216 )     (1,082 )     (745 )     (453 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Core business activity, end of period
    14,183       12,504       9,897       9,762       6,937  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY (a)
                                       
Portfolio management activity, beginning of period
    121       276       326       524       524  
Transfers to (from) loans held for sale, net
                                       
Performing loans
    50       29       81       83       244  
Nonperforming loans
    6       13       61       59       (12 )
Lower of cost or market value adjustments
          5                   40  
Performing loans sold
    (60 )     (108 )     (102 )     (220 )     (147 )
Nonperforming loans sold
    (8 )     (63 )     (64 )     (2 )     (51 )
Allowance for loan losses related to loans transferred to loans held for sale
    (7 )     (17 )     (18 )     (44 )     (55 )
Other, principally payments
    (3 )     (14 )     (8 )     (74 )     (19 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Portfolio management activity, end of period
    99       121       276       326       524  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period (b)
  $ 14,282       12,625       10,173       10,088       7,461  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Core business activity means we originate loans with the intent to sell them to third parties, and portfolio management activity means we look for market opportunities to reduce risk in the loan portfolio by transferring loans to loans held for sale.

(b) Nonperforming assets included in loans held for sale at March 31, 2004, and at December 31, September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2003, were $67 million, $82 million, $160 million, $167 million and $114 million, respectively.

43


 

Table 12

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
                                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,504       2,631       2,704       2,747       2,798  
Provision for loan losses
    52       62       81       169       199  
Provision for loan losses relating to loans transferred to other assets or sold
    (8 )     24             26       25  
Allowance relating to loans acquired, transferred to other assets or sold
    (9 )     (57 )     (22 )     (69 )     (80 )
Net charge-offs
    (52 )     (156 )     (132 )     (169 )     (195 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,487       2,504       2,631       2,704       2,747  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as a % of loans, net
    1.49 %     1.51       1.59       1.66       1.67  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as a % of nonaccrual and restructured loans (a)
    257 %     242       189       180       169  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as a % of nonperforming assets (a)
    232 %     219       175       166       158  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
LOAN LOSSES
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 48       105       88       128       150  
Commercial real estate - construction and mortgage
    1       4       5       7       2  
Consumer
    86       106       106       91       93  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loan losses
    135       215       199       226       245  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
LOAN RECOVERIES
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    57       37       45       37       29  
Commercial real estate - construction and mortgage
    2       2       1       1        
Consumer
    24       20       21       19       21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loan recoveries
    83       59       67       57       50  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net charge-offs
  $ 52       156       132       169       195  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Commercial loan net charge-offs as % of average commercial loans, net (b)
    (0.05) %     0.31       0.21       0.42       0.53  
Consumer loan net charge-offs as % of average consumer loans, net (b)
    0.36       0.50       0.51       0.44       0.44  
Total net charge-offs as % of average loans, net (b)
    0.13 %     0.39       0.33       0.43       0.49  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
                                       
Nonaccrual loans
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 700       765       1,072       1,153       1,260  
Commercial real estate - construction and mortgage
    47       54       76       96       111  
Consumer real estate secured
    199       192       215       221       219  
Installment loans
    22       24       28       31       32  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total nonaccrual loans
    968       1,035       1,391       1,501       1,622  
Foreclosed properties (c)
    103       111       116       130       118  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 1,071       1,146       1,507       1,631       1,740  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale (d)
  $ 67       82       160       167       114  
Nonperforming assets included in loans and in loans held for sale
  $ 1,138       1,228       1,667       1,798       1,854  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as % of loans, net, and foreclosed properties (a)
    0.64 %     0.69       0.91       1.00       1.06  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and loans in other assets as held for sale (d)
    0.63 %     0.69       0.95       1.04       1.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Accruing loans past due 90 days
  $ 328       341       291       293       289  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) These ratios do not include nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale.

(b) Annualized.
(c) Restructured loans are not significant.
(d) These ratios reflect nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale. Loans held for sale, which are included in other assets, are recorded at the lower of cost or market value, and accordingly, the amounts shown and included in the ratios are net of the transferred allowance for loan losses and the lower of cost or market value adjustments.

44


 

Table 13

NONACCRUAL LOAN ACTIVITY (a)
                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 1,035       1,391       1,501       1,622       1,585  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Commercial nonaccrual loan activity
                                       
Commercial nonaccrual loans, beginning of period
    819       1,148       1,249       1,371       1,374  
New nonaccrual loans and advances
    183       122       252       291       386  
Gross charge-offs
    (49 )     (109 )     (93 )     (135 )     (152 )
Transfers (to) from loans held for sale
    (7 )           (37 )     (44 )     12  
Transfers to other real estate owned
          (5 )           (6 )     (1 )
Sales
    (73 )     (101 )     (56 )     (29 )     (70 )
Other, principally payments
    (126 )     (236 )     (167 )     (199 )     (178 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net commercial nonaccrual loan activity
    (72 )     (329 )     (101 )     (122 )     (3 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Commercial nonaccrual loans, end of period
    747       819       1,148       1,249       1,371  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Consumer nonaccrual loan activity
                                       
Consumer nonaccrual loans, beginning of period
    216       243       252       251       211  
New nonaccrual loans and advances, net
    5       13       15       22       56  
Transfers to loans held for sale
          (13 )     (24 )     (21 )      
Sales and securitizations
          (27 )                 (16 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net consumer nonaccrual loan activity
    5       (27 )     (9 )     1       40  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Consumer nonaccrual loans, end of period
    221       216       243       252       251  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 968       1,035       1,391       1,501       1,622  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Excludes nonaccrual loans included in loans held for sale and foreclosed properties.

45


 

Table 14

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Goodwill
  $ 11,233       11,149       11,094       10,907       10,869  
Deposit base
    659       757       863       977       1,097  
Customer relationships
    401       396       400       254       258  
Tradename
    90       90       90       90       90  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
  $ 12,383       12,392       12,447       12,228       12,314  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Table 15

DEPOSITS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
CORE DEPOSITS
                                       
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 49,018       48,683       45,493       48,081       46,348  
Savings and NOW accounts
    68,858       63,011       52,520       52,765       52,430  
Money market accounts
    73,170       65,045       60,363       55,927       50,439  
Other consumer time
    26,908       27,921       29,140       30,620       32,017  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total core deposits
    217,954       204,660       187,516       187,393       181,234  
OTHER DEPOSITS
                                       
Foreign
    6,709       9,151       8,589       6,561       6,985  
Other time
    7,675       7,414       7,390       7,338       7,618  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
  $ 232,338       221,225       203,495       201,292       195,837  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

46


 

Table 16

TIME DEPOSITS IN AMOUNTS OF $100,000 OR MORE
         
(In millions)
  March 31, 2004
MATURITY OF
       
3 months or less
  $ 2,490  
Over 3 months through 6 months
  737  
Over 6 months through 12 months
    2,333  
Over 12 months
    4,332  
 
   
 
 
Total time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more
  $ 9,892  
 
   
 
 

47


 

Table 17

LONG-TERM DEBT

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
NOTES AND DEBENTURES ISSUED BY
                                       
THE PARENT COMPANY
                                       
Notes
                                       
3.50% to 7.70%, due 2004 to 2009
  $ 8,015       6,757       7,057       6,500       6,500  
Floating rate, due 2004 to 2007
    990       490       490       840       1,120  
Floating rate extendible, due 2005
    10       10       10       10       10  
Equity-linked, due 2005 to 2009
    35       25       25       19        
Subordinated notes
                                       
4.875% to 7.50%, due 2005 to 2014
    4,478       3,622       3,630       3,639       3,900  
8.00%, due 2009
    149       149       149       149       149  
6.605%, due 2025
    250       250       250       250       250  
6.30%, Putable/Callable, due 2028
    200       200       200       200       200  
Floating rate, due 2003
                      150       150  
Subordinated debentures
                                       
6.55% to 7.574%, due 2026 to 2035
    795       795       795       795       795  
Hedge-related basis adjustments
    847       728       911       1,123       1,062  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total notes and debentures issued by the Parent Company
    15,769       13,026       13,517       13,675       14,136  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NOTES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARIES
                                       
Notes, primarily notes issued under global bank note programs, varying rates and terms to 2040
    5,740       6,059       6,059       6,188       7,287  
Subordinated notes
                                       
6.625% to 6.75%, due 2005 to 2006
    375       375       575       575       825  
Bank, 5.00% to 7.875%, due 2006 to 2036
    3,047       3,047       3,047       2,547       2,547  
7.80% to 7.95%, due 2006 to 2007
    248       248       248       248       247  
Floating rate, due 2013
    417       417       417              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total notes issued by subsidiaries
    9,827       10,146       10,346       9,558       10,906  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER DEBT
                                       
Trust preferred securities
          3,022       3,022       3,021       3,021  
Subordinated debentures
                                       
Floating rate, due 2026 to 2029
    3,106                          
Collateralized notes, floating rate, due 2006 to 2007
    4,420       4,420       4,420       4,420       4,420  
4.556% auto securitization financing, due 2008
    1       2       3       13       29  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    5,001       5,001       5,010       5,010       5,010  
Preferred units - The Money Store, LLC
    57       57       57       57       57  
Capitalized leases
    757       761       764       768       1,210  
Mortgage notes and other debt of subsidiaries
    9       9       14       17       7  
Hedge-related basis adjustments
    405       286       388       512       408  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other debt
    13,756       13,558       13,678       13,818       14,162  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
  $ 39,352       36,730       37,541       37,051       39,204  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

48


 

Table 18

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 32,428       32,813       32,464       32,267       32,078  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                       
Net income
    1,251       1,100       1,105       1,032       1,027  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on debt and equity securities
    485       (94 )     (300 )     78       15  
Net unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
    (110 )     (242 )     (159 )     (46 )     (48 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total comprehensive income
    1,626       764       646       1,064       994  
Purchases of common stock
    (387 )     (852 )     (285 )     (619 )     (501 )
Common stock issued for
Stock options and restricted stock
    270       128       124       139       71  
Gain (loss) on subsidiary issuance of stock
          (33 )     257              
Deferred compensation, net
    (75 )     67       73       4       (21 )
Cash dividends
                                       
Preferred shares
                      (1 )     (4 )
Common shares
    (525 )     (459 )     (466 )     (390 )     (350 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 33,337       32,428       32,813       32,464       32,267  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

49


 

Table 19

CAPITAL RATIOS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS (a)
                                       
Qualifying capital
                                       
Tier 1 capital
  $ 24,389       23,863       23,828       22,270       21,718  
Total capital
    33,329       33,102       33,553       31,871       31,471  
Adjusted risk-weighted assets
    285,691       279,979       274,895       267,447       262,574  
Adjusted leverage ratio assets
  $ 385,192       375,447       363,303       328,483       323,879  
Ratios
                                       
Tier 1 capital
    8.54 %     8.52       8.67       8.33       8.27  
Total capital
    11.67       11.82       12.21       11.92       11.99  
Leverage
    6.33       6.36       6.56       6.78       6.71  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY TO ASSETS
                                       
Quarter-end
    8.11       8.09       8.44       8.91       9.27  
Average
    8.21 %     8.27       8.49       9.47       9.50  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
BANK CAPITAL RATIOS
                                       
Tier 1 capital
                                       
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    7.81 %     7.60       7.78       7.76       7.66  
Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National Association
    15.25       15.46       14.82       16.01       15.56  
Total capital
                                       
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    11.79       11.72       12.12       11.94       11.99  
Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National Association
    17.94       18.28       17.64       18.94       18.49  
Leverage
                                       
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    6.06       5.85       6.16       6.45       6.30  
Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National Association
    10.30 %     9.72       10.57       11.83       11.52  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Risk-based capital ratio guidelines require a minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00 percent and a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.00 percent. The minimum leverage ratio of tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets is from 3.00 percent to 4.00 percent.

50


 

Table 20

RISK MANAGEMENT DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (a)

                                                 
    March 31, 2004
    Notional   Gross Unrealized
          In-
effective-
  Average
Maturity in
(In millions)
  Amount
  Gains
  Losses (f)
  Equity (g)
  ness (h)
  Years (i)
ASSET HEDGES
                                               
Cash flow hedges (b)
                                               
Interest rate swaps–receive fixed
  $ 35,407       2,970       (8 )     1,830       (3 )     5.36  
Interest rate swaps–pay fixed
    1,383             (182 )     (113 )           6.48  
Interest rate options
    14,000       41       (10 )     19             2.13  
Forward purchase commitments
    2,690       4       (3 )     1             0.08  
Call options on Eurodollar futures
    9,000       3             2             0.25  
Futures
    500                               0.25  
Fair value hedges (c)
                                               
Interest rate swaps–pay fixed
    1,211       1       (22 )           1       20.16  
Forward sale commitments
    1,127       3       (3 )           2       0.07  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total asset hedges
  $ 65,318       3,022       (228 )     1,739             3.92  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
LIABILITY HEDGES
                                               
Cash flow hedges (d)
                                               
Interest rate swaps–pay fixed
  $ 48,360       1       (1,643 )     (1,017 )     2       3.88  
Interest rate options
    47,200       4       (983 )     (604 )     (2 )     3.64  
Futures
    18,670             (67 )     (42 )           0.25  
Fair value hedges (e)
                                               
Interest rate swaps–receive fixed
    18,130       1,467                         4.09  
Interest rate options
    4,925       3                         1.38  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total liability hedges
  $ 137,285       1,475       (2,693 )     (1,663 )           3.24  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

51


 

     We use derivative contracts, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage exposure to interest rate risk. Derivatives used to protect against variability in the periodic payments associated with floating rate assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. Generally, receive-fixed swaps are used to hedge the variability associated with the floating rate loans we make; pay-fixed swaps are used to hedge the variability associated with our forecasted issuance of fixed rate short-term liabilities.

     Derivatives used to protect against changes in the fair value of fixed-rate assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates are designated as fair value hedges. Generally, we use pay-fixed swaps to hedge the fair value of our fixed rate assets, principally available for sale securities, and we use receive-fixed swaps to hedge the fair value of our fixed rate liabilities, mainly debt. The following provides additional detail of our hedging relationships.

(a) Includes only derivative financial instruments related to interest rate risk management activities. All other derivative financial instruments are classified as trading.

(b) Receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $35.4 billion, of which $3.6 billion are forward-starting, and with pay rates based on one-to-six month LIBOR are primarily designated as cash flow hedges of the variability in cash flows related to the forecasted interest rate resets of one-to-six month LIBOR-indexed loans. Pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $1.4 billion and with receive rates based on one-month LIBOR are designated as cash flow hedges of available for sale securities. Net purchased option combinations including options on receive-fixed swaps, with a strike rate based on one-month or three-month LIBOR, have a notional amount of $14.0 billion and are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability in cash flows related to the forecasted interest rate resets of one-month LIBOR-indexed loans. Forward purchase commitments of $800 million and $1.9 billion are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the consideration to be paid on the forecasted purchase of available for sale securities and loans, respectively. Purchased call options on Eurodollar futures with a notional amount of $9.0 billion and a set strike rate, and Eurodollar futures with a notional amount of $500 million are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability in cash flows related to the forecasted interest rate resets of one-to-three month LIBOR-indexed loans.
(c) Pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $1.2 billion and receive rates based on one-month LIBOR are designated as fair value hedges of available for sale securities. Forward sale commitments of $627 million are designated as fair value hedges of mortgage loans in the warehouse and forward sale commitments of $500 million are designated as fair value hedges of available for sale securities.
(d) Derivatives with a notional amount of $100.8 billion are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability in cash flows attributable to the forecasted issuance of fixed rate short-term liabilities that are part of a rollover strategy, primarily repurchase agreements and deposit products. Of this amount, $18.7 billion are Eurodollar futures, $38.4 billion are pay-fixed interest rate swaps with receive rates based on one-to-three month LIBOR, of which $26.5 billion are forward-starting, and $40.9 billion are net purchased options on pay-fixed swaps with a strike based on three-month LIBOR. Interest rate collars with a notional amount of $2.8 billion that qualify as net purchased options also hedge the forecasted issuance of fixed rate short-term liabilities that are part of a rollover strategy, when three-month LIBOR is below the sold floor or between the purchased and written caps. Purchased options on pay-fixed swaps with a notional amount of $3.5 billion and pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $9.9 billion are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability in cash flows related to the forecasted interest rate resets of long-term debt.
(e) Receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $18.1 billion and with pay rates based primarily on one-to-six month LIBOR are designated as fair value hedges of fixed rate liabilities, primarily long-term debt and bank notes. Purchased interest rate options with a notional amount of $4.9 billion are designated as fair value hedges of embedded interest rate options in long-term debt.
(f) Represents the fair value of derivative financial instruments less accrued interest receivable or payable.
(g) At March 31, 2004, the net unrealized loss on derivatives included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity, was $129 million, net of income taxes. Of this net of tax amount, a $76 million gain represents the effective portion of the net gains (losses) on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, and a $205 million loss relates to terminated and/or redesignated derivatives. At March 31, 2004, $251 million of net gains, net of income taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified as interest income or expense during the next twelve months. The maximum length of time over which cash flow hedges are hedging the variability in future cash flows associated with the forecasted transactions is 22.10 years.
(h) In the three months ended March 31, 2004, amounts recognized in other fee income representing the ineffective portion of the net gains (losses) on derivatives that qualify as cash flow and fair value hedges netted to zero. In addition, net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2004, was increased by $2 million representing ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges caused by differences between the critical terms of the derivative and the hedged item, primarily differences in reset dates.
(i) Estimated maturity approximates average life.

52


 

Table 21

RISK MANAGEMENT DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - EXPECTED MATURITIES

                                                 
    March 31, 2004
    1 Year   1-2   2-5   5-10   After 10    
(In millions)
  or Less
  Years
  Years
  Years
  Years
  Total
CASH FLOW ASSET HEDGES
                                               
Notional amount - swaps–receive fixed
  $ 1,144       1,268       13,707       19,288             35,407  
Notional amount - swaps–pay fixed
          1       226       1,118       38       1,383  
Notional amount - other
  $ 14,190       6,000       6,000                   26,190  
Weighted average receive rate (a)
    6.03 %     6.55       4.99       5.07       0.74       5.10  
Weighted average pay rate (a)
    1.18 %     1.27       1.17       1.33       4.58       1.27  
Unrealized gain (loss)
  $ 20       112       1,018       1,670       (5 )     2,815  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
FAIR VALUE ASSET HEDGES
                                               
Notional amount - swaps–pay fixed
  $                         1,211       1,211  
Notional amount - other
  $ 1,127                               1,127  
Weighted average receive rate (a)
    %                       0.73       0.73  
Weighted average pay rate (a)
    %                       3.64       3.64  
Unrealized gain (loss)
  $                         (21 )     (21 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOW LIABILITY HEDGES
                                               
Notional amount - swaps–pay fixed
  $ 11,604       8,234       18,137       5,529       4,856       48,360  
Notional amount - other
  $ 23,530       8,840       23,500       10,000             65,870  
Weighted average receive rate (a)
    2.68 %     1.12       1.10       1.05       0.99       1.53  
Weighted average pay rate (a)
    3.32 %     2.51       6.89       6.60       6.08       4.55  
Unrealized gain (loss)
  $ (409 )     (438 )     (961 )     (478 )     (402 )     (2,688 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
FAIR VALUE LIABILITY HEDGES
                                               
Notional amount - swaps–receive fixed
  $ 2,650       3,050       9,158       2,250       1,022       18,130  
Notional amount - other
  $       4,925                         4,925  
Weighted average receive rate (a)
    6.84 %     6.89       5.61       6.10       5.74       6.07  
Weighted average pay rate (a)
    1.20 %     1.16       1.26       1.20       1.12       1.22  
Unrealized gain (loss)
  $ 66       223       754       292       135       1,470  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Weighted average receive and pay rates include the impact of currently effective interest rate swaps and basis swaps only and not the impact of forward-starting interest rate swaps. All the interest rate swaps have variable pay or receive rates based on one-to-six month LIBOR, and they are the pay or receive rates in effect at March 31, 2004.

53


 

Table 22

RISK MANAGEMENT DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ACTIVITY

                         
    Asset   Liability    
(In millions)
  Hedges
  Hedges
  Total
Balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 58,761       129,736       188,497  
Additions
    16,165       20,029       36,194  
Maturities and amortizations
    (4,502 )     (10,480 )     (14,982 )
Terminations
    (4,250 )     (1,506 )     (5,756 )
Redesignations and transfers to trading account assets
    (856 )     (494 )     (1,350 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004
  $ 65,318       137,285       202,603  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

54


 

WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST INCOME SUMMARIES

                                                 
    FIRST QUARTER 2004
  FOURTH QUARTER 2003
                    Average                   Average
            Interest   Rates           Interest   Rates
    Average   Income/   Earned/   Average   Income/   Earned/
(In millions)
  Balances
  Expense
  Paid
  Balances
  Expense
  Paid
ASSETS
                                               
Interest-bearing bank balances
  $ 3,237       10       1.18 %   $ 2,569       7       1.17 %
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    24,806       61       0.99       23,591       60       1.00  
Trading account assets (a)
    20,956       220       4.21       20,038       213       4.24  
Securities (a)
    98,222       1,221       4.97       94,584       1,184       5.00  
Loans (a) (b)
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    55,476       576       4.18       55,439       593       4.25  
Real estate - construction and other
    6,022       53       3.52       5,789       52       3.53  
Real estate - mortgage
    15,241       160       4.23       15,555       166       4.23  
Lease financing
    6,945       183       10.52       7,084       185       10.45  
Foreign
    6,684       41       2.49       6,761       45       2.66  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total commercial
    90,368       1,013       4.50       90,628       1,041       4.56  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Consumer
                                               
Real estate secured
    50,879       705       5.55       51,380       718       5.58  
Student loans
    8,908       78       3.53       8,502       78       3.62  
Installment loans
    9,026       130       5.80       9,090       137       5.99  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total consumer
    68,813       913       5.32       68,972       933       5.39  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total loans
    159,181       1,926       4.86       159,600       1,974       4.92  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Other earning assets
    23,918       215       3.61       21,892       192       3.51  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total earning assets excluding derivatives
    330,320       3,653       4.43       322,274       3,630       4.49  
Risk management derivatives (c)
          408       0.50             386       0.47  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total earning assets including derivatives
    330,320       4,061       4.93       322,274       4,016       4.96  
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Cash and due from banks
    10,957                       10,728                  
Other assets
    57,257                       55,828                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 398,534                     $ 388,830                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
                                               
Savings and NOW accounts
    65,366       70       0.43       56,755       58       0.40  
Money market accounts
    69,208       154       0.90       63,202       141       0.89  
Other consumer time
    27,496       189       2.76       28,456       200       2.80  
Foreign
    7,673       22       1.17       10,648       31       1.13  
Other time
    7,676       34       1.75       7,520       33       1.77  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total interest-bearing deposits
    177,419       469       1.06       166,581       463       1.10  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    48,353       124       1.03       55,378       133       0.95  
Commercial paper
    11,852       30       1.01       11,670       31       1.06  
Securities sold short
    8,412       47       2.25       7,970       50       2.48  
Other short-term borrowings
    6,436       10       0.59       6,551       9       0.53  
Long-term debt
    37,269       364       3.91       35,855       357       3.97  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities excluding derivatives
    289,741       1,044       1.45       284,005       1,043       1.46  
Risk management derivatives (c)
          94       0.13             31       0.04  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities including derivatives
    289,741       1,138       1.58       284,005       1,074       1.50  
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    46,603                       45,696                  
Other liabilities
    29,453                       26,988                  
Stockholders’ equity
    32,737                       32,141                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 398,534                     $ 388,830                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Interest income and rate earned - including derivatives
          $ 4,061       4.93 %           $ 4,016       4.96 %
Interest expense and equivalent rate paid - including derivatives
            1,138       1.38               1,074       1.32  
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Net interest income and margin - including derivatives
          $ 2,923       3.55 %           $ 2,942       3.64 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 

(a) Yields related to securities and loans exempt from federal and state income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 35 percent and applicable state tax rates. Lease financing amounts include related deferred income taxes.

(b) The loan averages are stated net of unearned income, and the averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued.

55


 

 

 

                                                                     
THIRD QUARTER 2003
  SECOND QUARTER 2003
  FIRST QUARTER 2003
                Average                   Average                   Average
        Interest   Rates           Interest   Rates           Interest   Rates
Average   Income/   Earned/   Average   Income/   Earned/   Average   Income/   Earned/
Balances
  Expense
  Paid
  Balances
  Expense
  Paid
  Balances
  Expense
  Paid
                                                                 
$ 4,342       14       1.27 %   $ 4,751       16       1.34 %   $ 3,688       13       1.43 %
  22,080       48       0.88       12,282       35       1.10       8,949       29       1.33  
  18,941       197       4.15       18,254       203       4.46       16,298       201       4.96  
  78,436       962       4.90       68,994       977       5.67       72,116       1,020       5.66  
                                                                 
                                                                 
  55,596       588       4.19       56,928       599       4.22       57,681       610       4.29  
  5,574       48       3.47       5,516       49       3.54       4,679       41       3.56  
  16,075       174       4.31       16,508       186       4.52       17,441       194       4.51  
  6,911       183       10.61       6,885       187       10.87       6,777       184       10.86  
  6,756       47       2.73       6,627       47       2.89       6,461       50       3.11  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  90,912       1,040       4.55       92,464       1,068       4.63       93,039       1,079       4.69  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
                                                                 
  49,438       707       5.70       47,558       691       5.82       47,147       708       6.03  
  7,962       74       3.70       7,710       78       4.04       7,492       75       4.08  
  9,682       152       6.18       10,003       166       6.63       10,286       175       6.92  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  67,082       933       5.54       65,271       935       5.73       64,925       958       5.95  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  157,994       1,973       4.97       157,735       2,003       5.09       157,964       2,037       5.21  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  21,710       198       3.62       11,859       134       4.52       9,580       114       4.81  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  303,503       3,392       4.45       273,875       3,368       4.92       268,595       3,414       5.12  
        384       0.50             391       0.58             371       0.56  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  303,503       3,776       4.95       273,875       3,759       5.50       268,595       3,785       5.68  
         
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
  11,092                       10,845                       10,887                  
  62,111                       56,998                       57,799                  
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
$ 376,706                     $ 341,718                     $ 337,281                  
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
  52,570       52       0.39       52,196       71       0.55       50,887       79       0.63  
  58,576       126       0.85       53,302       156       1.18       47,987       142       1.20  
  29,814       217       2.89       31,330       243       3.09       32,671       263       3.27  
  7,581       22       1.17       6,841       24       1.44       7,304       27       1.47  
  7,099       33       1.80       7,542       35       1.88       8,656       42       1.97  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  155,640       450       1.15       151,211       529       1.40       147,505       553       1.52  
  46,359       114       0.98       37,957       139       1.47       37,392       139       1.51  
  11,978       32       1.05       2,381       5       0.80       2,604       4       0.70  
  8,850       57       2.58       8,121       58       2.84       6,734       44       2.67  
  7,136       15       0.87       3,590       8       0.88       3,325       8       0.89  
  36,388       365       4.02       35,751       366       4.10       38,744       388       4.01  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  266,351       1,033       1.54       239,011       1,105       1.85       236,304       1,136       1.94  
        26       0.04             51       0.09             48       0.09  
 
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
  266,351       1,059       1.58       239,011       1,156       1.94       236,304       1,184       2.03  
         
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
  44,755                       42,589                       41,443                  
  33,615                       27,756                       27,482                  
  31,985                       32,362                       32,052                  
                         
 
                     
 
                 
$ 376,706                     $ 341,718                     $ 337,281                  
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
        $ 3,776       4.95 %           $ 3,759       5.50 %           $ 3,785       5.68 %
          1,059       1.38               1,156       1.69               1,184       1.78  
         
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
        $ 2,717       3.57 %           $ 2,603       3.81 %           $ 2,601       3.90 %
         
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 

(c) The rates earned and the rates paid on risk management derivatives are based on off-balance sheet notional amounts. The fair value of these instruments is included in other assets and other liabilities.

56


 

WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions, except per share data)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
ASSETS
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,564       11,479       11,178       13,088       13,161  
Interest-bearing bank balances
    5,881       2,308       3,664       7,539       4,855  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (carrying amount of collateral held $11,236 at March 31, 2004, $4,685 repledged)
    23,845       24,725       22,491       13,854       11,092  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    40,290       38,512       37,333       34,481       29,108  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Trading account assets
    36,893       34,714       36,392       40,436       34,678  
Securities
    104,203       100,445       87,176       73,764       73,339  
Loans, net of unearned income
    167,303       165,571       165,925       162,833       164,222  
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,487 )     (2,504 )     (2,631 )     (2,704 )     (2,747 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans, net
    164,816       163,067       163,294       160,129       161,475  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Premises and equipment
    4,620       4,619       4,746       4,635       5,118  
Due from customers on acceptances
    605       854       732       1,074       1,485  
Goodwill
    11,233       11,149       11,094       10,907       10,869  
Other intangible assets
    1,150       1,243       1,353       1,321       1,445  
Other assets
    47,181       46,429       46,647       37,538       30,547  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 410,991       401,032       388,767       364,285       348,064  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Deposits
                                       
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    49,018       48,683       45,493       48,081       46,348  
Interest-bearing deposits
    183,320       172,542       158,002       153,211       149,489  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    232,338       221,225       203,495       201,292       195,837  
Short-term borrowings
    65,452       71,290       65,474       49,123       44,812  
Bank acceptances outstanding
    613       876       743       1,078       1,492  
Trading account liabilities
    21,956       19,184       23,959       25,141       20,896  
Other liabilities
    15,415       16,789       22,643       17,287       13,039  
Long-term debt
    39,352       36,730       37,541       37,051       39,204  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    375,126       366,094       353,855       330,972       315,280  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Minority interest in net assets of consolidated subsidiaries
    2,528       2,510       2,099       849       517  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Dividend Equalization Preferred shares, no par value, 97 million shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004
                             
Common stock, $3.33-1/3 par value; authorized 3 billion shares, outstanding 1.312 billion shares at March 31, 2004
    4,372       4,374       4,427       4,440       4,484  
Paid-in capital
    17,869       17,811       17,882       17,784       17,903  
Retained earnings
    9,382       8,904       8,829       8,106       7,778  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    1,714       1,339       1,675       2,134       2,102  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    33,337       32,428       32,813       32,464       32,267  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 410,991       401,032       388,767       364,285       348,064  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

57


 

WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                                         
    2004
  2003
    First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
(In millions, except per share data)
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
INTEREST INCOME
                                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,335       2,357       2,352       2,391       2,407  
Interest and dividends on securities
    1,141       1,104       885       900       939  
Trading account interest
    197       189       174       182       179  
Other interest income
    326       301       301       223       196  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    3,999       3,951       3,712       3,696       3,721  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                                       
Interest on deposits
    648       568       534       619       639  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    299       311       317       303       288  
Interest on long-term debt
    191       195       208       234       257  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    1,138       1,074       1,059       1,156       1,184  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    2,861       2,877       2,653       2,540       2,537  
Provision for loan losses
    44       86       81       195       224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,817       2,791       2,572       2,345       2,313  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
FEE AND OTHER INCOME (a)
                                       
Service charges
    471       436       439       426       430  
Other banking fees
    259       241       257       248       233  
Commissions
    792       778       765       468       418  
Fiduciary and asset management fees
    679       672       662       474       469  
Advisory, underwriting and other investment banking fees
    192       213       191       220       145  
Trading account profits (losses)
    74       5       (46 )     49       77  
Principal investing
    38       (13 )     (25 )     (57 )     (44 )
Securities gains (losses)
    2       (24 )     22       10       37  
Other income
    250       296       351       320       301  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total fee and other income
    2,757       2,604       2,616       2,158       2,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE (a)
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,182       2,152       2,109       1,748       1,699  
Occupancy
    229       244       220       190       197  
Equipment
    259       285       264       238       234  
Advertising
    48       56       38       34       32  
Communications and supplies
    151       156       159       140       143  
Professional and consulting fees
    109       146       109       105       100  
Other intangible amortization
    112       120       127       131       140  
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
    99       135       148       96       64  
Sundry expense
    467       472       396       319       296  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
    3,656       3,766       3,570       3,001       2,905  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    57       63       55       16       9  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,861       1,566       1,563       1,486       1,465  
Income taxes
    610       466       475       454       438  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,251       1,100       1,088       1,032       1,027  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                17              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    1,251       1,100       1,105       1,032       1,027  
Dividends on preferred stock
                      1       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1,251       1,100       1,105       1,031       1,023  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
                                       
Basic
                                       
Income before change in accounting principle
  $ 0.96       0.84       0.83       0.77       0.77  
Net income
    0.96       0.84       0.84       0.77       0.77  
Diluted
                                       
Income before change in accounting principle
    0.94       0.83       0.82       0.77       0.76  
Net income
    0.94       0.83       0.83       0.77       0.76  
Cash dividends
  $ 0.40       0.35       0.35       0.29       0.26  
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                                       
Basic
    1,302       1,311       1,321       1,333       1,335  
Diluted
    1,326       1,332       1,338       1,346       1,346  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) Certain amounts presented in 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in 2004.

58


 

WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(In millions)
  2004
  2003
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 1,251       1,027  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities
               
Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net
    45       63  
Provision for loan losses
    44       224  
Securitization transactions
    (21 )     (106 )
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights
    (16 )     (28 )
Securities transactions
    (2 )     (37 )
Depreciation and other amortization
    353       372  
Trading account assets, net
    (2,179 )     (1,523 )
Mortgage loans held for resale
    (211 )     565  
Loss on sales of premises and equipment
    9       10  
Other assets, net
    (908 )     (1,679 )
Trading account liabilities, net
    2,772       (2,004 )
Minority interest
          300  
Other liabilities, net
    (1,360 )     (131 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used by operating activities
    (223 )     (2,947 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase (decrease) in cash realized from
               
Sales of securities
    13,740       8,153  
Maturities of securities
    7,459       7,114  
Purchases of securities
    (24,218 )     (12,811 )
Origination of loans, net
    (1,736 )     (1,478 )
Sales of premises and equipment
    8       723  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (189 )     (1,127 )
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    (103 )     (20 )
Purchase of bank-owned separate account life insurance
    (65 )     (60 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    (5,104 )     494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase (decrease) in cash realized from
               
Increase in deposits, net
    11,113       4,319  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings, net
    (5,838 )     3,639  
Issuances of long-term debt
    2,683       615  
Payments of long-term debt
    (61 )     (1,073 )
Issuances of common stock
    120       (20 )
Purchases of common stock
    (387 )     (501 )
Cash dividends paid
    (525 )     (354 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    7,105       6,625  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,778       4,172  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    38,512       24,936  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 40,290       29,108  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NONCASH ITEMS
               
Transfer to other assets from loans, net
  $ (36 )     183  
 
   
 
     
 
 

59