XML 95 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Loans
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4Loans

The following table provides the balance of loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, and December 31, 2013:
           
   June 30 December 31 
(Dollars in thousands)   2014 2013 2013 
Commercial:           
 Commercial, financial, and industrial (a)$8,402,836 $8,368,067 $7,923,576 
 Commercial real estate 1,231,513  1,218,206  1,133,279 
Retail:         
 Consumer real estate (b) 5,218,930  5,549,440  5,333,371 
 Permanent mortgage (c) 594,001  746,154  662,242 
 Credit card & other 348,429  316,085  336,606 
Loans, net of unearned income (a)$15,795,709 $16,197,952 $15,389,074 
Allowance for loan losses 243,628  261,934  253,809 
Total net loans (a)$15,552,081 $15,936,018 $15,135,265 

  • Balance as of June 30, 2013 has been re-presented due to purchase accounting adjustments made in third quarter 2013.
  • Balances as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, and December 31, 2013 include $84.4 million, $367.0 million, and $333.8 million of restricted and secured real estate loans, respectively. See Note 14 - Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
  • Balances as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2013 include $12.4 million and $11.2 million of restricted and secured real estate loans, respectively. See Note 14 - Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

COMPONENTS OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

The loan portfolio is disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. GAAP defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute (i.e., amortized cost or purchased credit-impaired ("PCI")), risk characteristics of the loan, and FHN's method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments include commercial, financial and industrial ("C&I") and commercial real estate ("CRE"). Commercial classes within C&I include general C&I, loans to mortgage companies, the trust preferred loans ("TRUPS") (i.e. long-term unsecured loans to bank and insurance - related businesses) portfolio and PCI loans. Loans to mortgage companies includes commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies exclusively for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower's sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Commercial classes within commercial real estate include income CRE, residential CRE and PCI loans. Retail loan portfolio segments include consumer real estate, permanent mortgage, and the credit card and other portfolio. Retail classes include HELOC, real estate ("R/E") installment and PCI loans within the consumer real estate segment, permanent mortgage (which is both a segment and a class), and credit card and other.

Concentrations

FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (37 percent of total loans), the majority of which is in the consumer real estate portfolio (33 percent of total loans). Loans to finance and insurance companies total $1.7 billion (21 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 11 percent of the total loans). FHN had loans to mortgage companies, commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies exclusively for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower's sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors, totaling $1.1 billion (13 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 7 percent of total loans) as of June 30, 2014. As a result, 34 percent of the C&I category was sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry.

Acquisition

On June 7, 2013, FHN acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of MNB from the FDIC. The acquisition included approximately $249 million of loans. These loans were initially recorded at fair value which incorporates expected credit losses, among other things, in accordance with ASC 805 resulting in no carryover of allowance for loan loss ("ALLL") from the acquiree. At acquisition, FHN designated certain loans as PCI (see discussion below) with the remaining loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, "Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs". For loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, the difference between the loans' book value to MNB and the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition will be accreted back into interest income over the remaining contractual life and the subsequent accounting and reporting will be similar to FHN's originated loan portfolio.

PCI Loans

ASC 310-30, "Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer," provides guidance for acquired loans that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the time of acquisition and for which the timely collection of the interest and principal is no longer reasonably assured PCI loans. FHN considered several factors when determining whether a loan met the definition of a PCI loan at the time of acquisition including accrual status, loan grade, delinquency trends, prior partial charge-offs, as well as both originated versus refreshed credit scores and ratios when available.

PCI loans were initially recorded at fair value which was estimated by discounting expected cash flows at acquisition date. The expected cash flow includes all contractually expected amounts (including interest) and incorporates an estimate for future expected credit losses, pre-payment assumptions, and yield requirement for a market participant, among other things. To the extent possible, certain PCI loans were aggregated into pools with composite interest rate and cash flows expected to be collected for the pool. Aggregation into loan pools is based on common risk characteristics that include similar credit risk or risk ratings, and one or more predominant risk characteristics. Generally, FHN pooled loans with smaller balances and common internal loan grades and portfolio types. Subsequent to the initial accounting at acquisition, each PCI pool is accounted for as a single unit.

Accretable yield is initially established at acquisition and is the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the initial investment in the loan and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans. Nonaccretable difference is the difference between the contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition. FHN estimates expected cash flows for PCI loans on a quarterly basis. Increases in expected cash flows from the last measurement will result in reversal of any nonaccretable difference (or allowance for loan losses to the extent any has been recorded) with a prospective positive impact on interest income. Decreases to the expected cash flows will result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses through increased provision expense.

FHN does not report PCI loans as nonperforming loans due to the accretion of interest income. Additionally, PCI loans that have been pooled and subsequently modified will not be reported as troubled debt restructurings since the pool is the unit of measurement.

The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
          
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30 June 30 
(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013 
Balance, beginning of period$ 15,828$ -$ 13,490$ - 
Additions (a)  224  6,650  335  6,650 
Accretion  (1,927)  (218)  (3,584)  (218) 
Adjustment for payoffs  (489)  -  (722)  - 
Adjustment for charge-offs  (5)  -  (69)  - 
Increase in accretable yield (b)  2,878  -  7,059  - 
Balance, end of period (a)$ 16,509$ 6,432$ 16,509$ 6,432 

  • Three and six months ended June 30, 2013 amounts have been re-presented as the PCI population was finalized in third quarter 2013.
  • Includes changes in the accretable yield due to both transfers from the nonaccretable difference and the impact of changes in the expected timing of the cash flows.

At June 30, 2014, the ALLL related to PCI loans was $2.5 million and loan loss provision recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts of the acquired PCI loans as of June 30, 2014, and 2013, and December 31, 2013: 
                    
  June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 December 31, 2013 
(Dollars in thousands) Carrying value Unpaid balance Carrying value Unpaid balance Carrying value Unpaid balance 
Commercial, financial and industrial (a)$ 6,738 $ 8,256 $ 7,748 $ 9,568 $ 7,077 $ 9,169 
Commercial real estate (a)  32,938   45,295   40,480   56,927   38,042   53,648 
Consumer real estate (a)  733   1,074   897   1,307   878   1,291 
Credit card and other   11   16   18   26   12   21 
Total (a)$ 40,420 $ 54,641 $ 49,143 $ 67,828 $ 46,009 $ 64,129 

Balances as of June 30, 2013 have been re-presented as the PCI loan population was finalized in third quarter 2013.

Impaired Loans                     
                       
The following tables provide information at June 30, 2014 and 2013, by class related to individually impaired loans and consumer TDR's. Recorded investment is defined as the amount of the investment in a loan, before valuation allowance but which does reflect any direct write-down of the investment. For purposes of this disclosure, PCI loans and LOCOM have been excluded.
        
            Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014 
     Unpaid    Average Interest Average Interest 
  RecordedPrincipalRelated Recorded Income Recorded Income 
(Dollars in thousands)InvestmentBalanceAllowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                   
Commercial:                     
 General C&I$15,489 $17,280 $ - $14,809 $ - $17,594 $ - 
 TRUPS  -   -   -   -   -  1,625   - 
 Income CRE 6,838  14,397   -  7,669   -  8,090   - 
 Residential CRE 1,148  1,827   -  574   -  287   - 
 Total$23,475 $33,504 $ - $23,052 $ - $27,596 $ - 
Retail:                     
 HELOC (a)$17,390 $38,216 $ - $16,771 $ - $16,629 $ - 
 R/E installment loans (a) 7,464  10,009   -  8,932   -  9,818   - 
 Permanent mortgage (a) 7,862  9,785   -  7,858   -  8,007   - 
 Total$32,716 $58,010 $ - $33,561 $ - $34,454 $ - 
Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:                     
Commercial:                     
 General C&I$32,395 $38,331 $3,150 $30,059 $ 78 $26,146 $ 157 
 TRUPS 3,520  3,700  925  8,535   -  16,057   - 
 Income CRE 8,842  10,214  641  10,331   62  11,214   164 
 Residential CRE 6,029  11,477  667  6,204   61  6,426   124 
 Total$50,786 $63,722 $5,383 $55,129 $ 201 $59,843 $ 445 
Retail:                     
 HELOC$77,283 $78,492 $17,475 $75,285 $ 457 $73,539 $ 891 
 R/E installment loans 74,748  75,634  26,450  74,243   297  73,629   566 
 Permanent mortgage 111,604  125,012  19,323  112,796   706  113,145   1,429 
 Credit card & other 524  524  266  648   5  653   16 
 Total$264,159 $279,662 $63,514 $262,972 $ 1,465 $260,966 $ 2,902 
Total commercial$74,261 $97,226 $5,383 $78,181 $ 201 $87,439 $ 445 
Total retail$296,875 $337,672 $63,514 $296,533 $ 1,465 $295,420 $ 2,902 
Total impaired loans$371,136 $434,898 $68,897 $374,714 $ 1,666 $382,859 $ 3,347 

  • All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.

           Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2013  June 30,2013 June 30,2013 
     Unpaid    Average Interest Average Interest 
  RecordedPrincipalRelatedRecordedIncome RecordedIncome 
(Dollars in thousands)InvestmentBalanceAllowanceInvestmentRecognized InvestmentRecognized 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                     
Commercial:                     
 General C&I$ 47,432 $ 55,225 $ - $ 54,140 $ 28 $ 53,873 $ 108 
 TRUPS  6,500   6,500   -   8,250   -   15,250   - 
 Income CRE  22,978   33,744   -   25,557   93   28,389   168 
 Residential CRE  10,967   15,997   -   12,630   59   12,803   122 
 Total$ 87,877 $ 111,466 $ - $ 100,577 $ 180 $ 110,315 $ 398 
Retail:                     
 HELOC (a)$ 19,709 $ 41,264 $ - $ 20,383 $ - $ 20,023 $ - 
 R/E installment loans (a)  12,193   15,184   -   12,761   -   11,258   - 
 Permanent mortgage (a)  11,134   14,916   -   10,953   -   10,172   - 
 Total$ 43,036 $ 71,364 $ - $ 44,097 $ - $ 41,453 $ - 
Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:                     
Commercial:                     
 General C&I$ 24,216 $ 30,555 $ 2,433 $ 13,985 $ 37 $ 17,258 $ 37 
 TRUPS  43,700   43,700   13,768   41,950   -   38,700   - 
 Income CRE  4,830   6,129   441   2,950   15   2,954   26 
 Residential CRE  2,081   3,944   111   1,041   16   521   16 
 Total$ 74,827 $ 84,328 $ 16,753 $ 59,926 $ 68 $ 59,433 $ 79 
Retail:                     
 HELOC$ 67,672 $ 68,336 $ 18,122 $ 65,369 $ 464 $ 63,661 $ 890 
 R/E installment loans  78,624   79,594   24,271   73,549   404   74,157   689 
 Permanent mortgage  111,997   124,869   22,725   110,640   705   111,856   1,388 
 Credit card & other  717   717   240   732   8   767   16 
 Total$ 259,010 $ 273,516 $ 65,358 $ 250,290 $ 1,581 $ 250,441 $ 2,983 
Total commercial$ 162,704 $ 195,794 $ 16,753 $ 160,503 $ 248 $ 169,748 $ 477 
Total retail$ 302,046 $ 344,880 $ 65,358 $ 294,387 $ 1,581 $ 291,894 $ 2,983 
Total impaired loans$ 464,750 $ 540,674 $ 82,111 $ 454,890 $ 1,829 $ 461,642 $ 3,460 
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.

  • All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.

 

Asset Quality Indicators

FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default ("PD") and the loss given default ("LGD") for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. Each PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage; a PD 1 has the lowest expected default probability, and probabilities increase as grades progress down the scale. PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Pass loan grades are required to be reassessed annually or earlier whenever there has been a material change in the financial condition of the borrower or risk characteristics of the relationship. All commercial loans over $1 million and certain commercial loans over $500,000 that are graded 13 or worse are reassessed on a quarterly basis. LGD grades are assigned based on a scale of 1-12 and represent FHN's expected recovery based on collateral type in the event a loan defaults. See Note 5 - Allowance for Loan Losses for further discussion on the credit grading system.

The following tables provide the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes with associated allowance, disaggregated by PD grade as of June 30, 2014 and 2013.   
 June 30, 2014  
    Loans to                 Allowance  
 General Mortgage    IncomeResidential   Percentage  for Loan 
(Dollars in thousands)C&I Companies TRUPS (a) CRECRETotal of Total  Losses 
PD Grade:                          
1$ 366,235 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 366,235  4% $ -  
2  260,581   -   -   3,110   235   263,926  3    245  
3  360,700   76,569   -   983   -   438,252  5    307  
4  387,884   77,110   -   7,591   -   472,585  5    746  
5  760,726   62,031   -   158,071   6,041   986,869  10    2,579  
6  991,013   199,651   -   189,927   4,738   1,385,329  14    1,674  
7  1,189,915   182,749   -   285,384   6,087   1,664,135  17    2,696  
8  771,697   301,174   -   227,419   53   1,300,343  13    2,739  
9  686,657   123,423   -   108,523   5,911   924,514  10    5,896  
10  375,862   77,058   -   40,228   1,563   494,711  5    5,379  
11  361,870   1,517   -   26,275   2,128   391,790  4    8,397  
12  136,560   -   -   32,356   994   169,910  2    1,857  
13  120,903   -   325,882   8,938   2,007   457,730  5    6,435  
14,15,16  137,500   -   9,385   49,842   4,944   201,671  2    37,666  
Collectively evaluated for impairment  6,908,103   1,101,282   335,267   1,138,647   34,701   9,518,000  99    76,616  
Individually evaluated for impairment  47,884   -   3,520   15,680   7,177   74,261  1    5,383  
Purchased credit-impaired loans  6,780   -   -   33,351   1,957   42,088   -    2,413  
Total commercial loans$ 6,962,767 $ 1,101,282 $ 338,787 $ 1,187,678 $ 43,835 $ 9,634,349   100% $ 84,412  

  June 30, 2013 
     Loans to                Allowance 
  GeneralMortgage  IncomeResidential  Percent of for Loan
(Dollars in thousands) C&ICompaniesTRUPS (a)CRECRETotalTotal Losses
PD Grade:                         
1 $ 227,858 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 227,858  2 $ 75 
2   176,086   -   -   1,809   116   178,011  2    73 
3   186,420   -   -   5,520   -   191,940  2    207 
4   295,896   -   -   7,763   321   303,980  3    455 
5   658,296   -   -   33,783   128   692,207  7    1,321 
6   989,615   141,660   -   175,144   10,288   1,316,707  14    2,812 
7   1,023,498   379,727   -   218,459   2,292   1,623,976  17    3,469 
8   956,367   532,802   -   222,598   4,837   1,716,604  19    5,677 
9   665,510   286,958   -   127,895   1,134   1,081,497  11    9,779 
10   435,497   45,532   -   137,057   529   618,615  6    8,030 
11   428,761   -   -   40,635   1,238   470,634  5    10,336 
12   126,410   -   -   39,872   2,431   168,713  2    2,885 
13   151,532   -   332,708   32,488   768   517,496  5    9,013 
14,15,16   200,683   343   3,335   63,723   9,175   277,259  3    36,548 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   6,522,429   1,387,022   336,043   1,106,746   33,257   9,385,497  98    90,680 
Individually evaluated for impairment   71,648   -   46,433   27,808   13,048   158,937  2    16,753 
Total commercial loans (b)$ 6,594,077 $ 1,387,022 $ 382,476 $ 1,134,554 $ 46,305 $ 9,544,434  100 $ 107,433 
  

  • Balances as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, presented net of $26.2 million and $29.9 million, respectively, in lower of cost or market (“LOCOM”) valuation allowance. Based on the underlying structure of the notes, the highest possible internal grade is "13".
  • June 30, 2013 table excludes PCI loans.

The retail portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of retail loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, among other attributes, to assess the quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other retail portfolio.

The following tables reflect period end balances and average FICO scores by origination vintage for the HELOC, real estate installment, and permanent mortgage classes of loans as of June 30, 2014 and 2013:
                    
HELOC                  
  June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 
     Average Average    Average Average 
(Dollars in thousands) Period End OriginationRefreshedPeriod EndOriginationRefreshed
Origination VintageBalance FICOFICOBalanceFICOFICO
pre-2003$ 68,332  708  703 $ 98,178  712  702 
2003  120,962  723  710   186,941  730  719 
2004  346,431  725  713   447,817  727  718 
2005  500,404  732  722   572,954  733  720 
2006  365,886  740  728   421,023  740  726 
2007  384,391  743  729   441,879  744  728 
2008  208,637  753  748   240,776  754  747 
2009  110,934  751  745   126,901  751  743 
2010  106,954  753  750   128,058  753  750 
2011  105,295  759  755   124,889  759  755 
2012  128,733  759  759   153,692  759  759 
2013  167,149  760  760   72,772  760  759 
2014  51,982  760  762   -   -   - 
Total$2,666,090  741  732 $ 3,015,880  740  730 

                    
R/E Installment LoansJune 30, 2014June 30, 2013
     Average Average    Average Average 
(Dollars in thousands) Period End Origination Refreshed Period End Origination Refreshed 
Origination VintageBalance  FICO FICO Balance FICO FICO 
pre-2003$ 18,623  680  683 $ 29,998  683  684 
2003  62,823  713  724   90,764  718  728 
2004  47,502  700  699   61,949  702  705 
2005  141,545  716  712   183,982  717  712 
2006  156,538  714  702   197,308  716  704 
2007  224,425  724  709   283,175  726  711 
2008  74,106  721  714   98,690  724  719 
2009  33,506  739  732   46,487  746  740 
2010  113,437  748  754   138,621  747  753 
2011  309,172  760  759   365,971  760  762 
2012  653,179  764  765   727,688  764  764 
2013  497,720  757  756   308,927  759  758 
2014  220,264  756  754   -   -   - 
Total$2,552,840  747  744 $2,533,560  745  742 

                    
Permanent MortgageJune 30, 2014June 30, 2013
     Average Average    Average Average 
(Dollars in thousands) Period EndOriginationRefreshedPeriod EndOriginationRefreshed
Origination VintageBalanceFICOFICOBalanceFICOFICO
pre-2004$ 169,338  724  720 $ 226,048  725  726 
2004  19,378  713  714   26,804  714  692 
2005  37,572  737  737   43,459  737  713 
2006  68,693  730  721   86,655  733  712 
2007  207,116  733  712   248,727  733  711 
2008  91,904  741  704   114,461  742  713 
Total$ 594,001  729  713 $ 746,154  731  713 
                    

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans

 

For all portfolio segments and classes other than PCI loans, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if it becomes evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk, impairment has been recognized as a partial charge-off of principal balance, or on a case-by-case basis if FHN continues to receive payments, but there are atypical loan structures or other borrower-specific issues. PCI loans are classified in the table below as accruing. FHN has a meaningful portion of loans that are classified as nonaccrual even though loan payments are being received; these include residential real estate loans where the borrower has been discharged of personal obligation through bankruptcy, and also current second lien loans behind first lien loans with performance issues. The determination of whether a TDR is placed on nonaccrual status generally follows the same internal policies and procedures as other portfolio loans. However, FHN will typically place a consumer real estate loan on nonaccrual status if it is 30 or more days delinquent at the time of modification and is determined to be a TDR, except for residential real estate secured loans discharged in bankruptcy (“discharged bankruptcies”) that are placed on nonaccrual regardless of delinquency status. Current stand-alone second liens are placed on nonaccrual status if they are junior to first liens that are 90 days or more past due or the first lien has been modified into a TDR.

 

The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2014: 
                             
  Accruing Non-Accruing   
     30-89 90+       30-89 90+ Total    
     Days Days Total    Days Days Non- Total 
(Dollars in thousands)Current  Past Due Past Due Accruing Current  Past Due Past Due Accruing Loans 
Commercial (C&I):                           
General C&I$ 6,900,880 $ 9,707 $ 704 $ 6,911,291 $ 13,105 $ 3,850 $ 27,741 $ 44,696 $ 6,955,987 
Loans to mortgage companies  1,097,367   3,782   -   1,101,149   -   -   133   133   1,101,282 
TRUPS (a)  335,267   -   -   335,267   -   -   3,520   3,520   338,787 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  5,226   322   1,232   6,780   -   -   -   -   6,780 
Total commercial (C&I)  8,338,740   13,811   1,936   8,354,487   13,105   3,850   31,394   48,349   8,402,836 
Commercial real estate:                           
Income CRE  1,134,752   8,044   -   1,142,796   271   133   11,127   11,531   1,154,327 
Residential CRE  39,429   -   -   39,429   1,297   -   1,152   2,449   41,878 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  29,827   259   5,222   35,308   -   -   -   -   35,308 
Total commercial real estate  1,204,008   8,303   5,222   1,217,533   1,568   133   12,279   13,980   1,231,513 
Consumer real estate:                           
HELOC  2,548,170   19,772   9,677   2,577,619   71,653   5,888   10,930   88,471   2,666,090 
R/E installment loans  2,490,461   11,264   7,889   2,509,614   32,881   3,002   6,568   42,451   2,552,065 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  775   -   -   775   -   -   -   -   775 
Total consumer real estate  5,039,406   31,036   17,566   5,088,008   104,534   8,890   17,498   130,922   5,218,930 
Permanent mortgage  546,846   5,559   4,573   556,978   16,935   3,410   16,678   37,023   594,001 
Credit card & other                           
Credit card  184,014   2,010   1,564   187,588   -   -   -   -   187,588 
Other  158,233   937   317   159,487   -   -   1,342   1,342   160,829 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  12   -   -   12   -   -   -   -   12 
Total credit card & other  342,259   2,947   1,881   347,087   -   -   1,342   1,342   348,429 
Total loans, net of unearned$ 15,471,259 $ 61,656 $ 31,178 $ 15,564,093 $ 136,142 $ 16,283 $ 79,191 $ 231,616 $ 15,795,709 

  • Total TRUPS includes LOCOM valuation allowance of $26.2 million.

The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2013: 
                            
 Accruing Non-Accruing   
    30-89 90+       30-89 90+ Total     
     Days Days Total     Days Days Non- Total  
(Dollars in thousands) CurrentPast DuePast DueAccruingCurrentPast DuePast DueAccruingLoans
Commercial (C&I):                           
General C&I$ 6,506,132 $ 9,662 $ 650 $ 6,516,444 $ 33,855 $ 8,398 $ 32,124 $ 74,377 $ 6,590,821 
Loans to mortgage companies  1,386,679   -   -   1,386,679   -   -   343   343   1,387,022 
TRUPS (a)  336,043   -   -   336,043   -   -   46,433   46,433   382,476 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  7,515   150   83   7,748   -   -   -   -   7,748 
Total commercial (C&I)  8,236,369   9,812   733   8,246,914   33,855   8,398   78,900   121,153   8,368,067 
Commercial real estate:                           
Income CRE  1,105,352   4,611   463   1,110,426   4,403   -   18,872   23,275   1,133,701 
Residential CRE  33,715   203   -   33,918   748   -   9,359   10,107   44,025 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  39,234   1,246   -   40,480   -   -   -   -   40,480 
Total commercial real estate  1,178,301   6,060   463   1,184,824   5,151   -   28,231   33,382   1,218,206 
Consumer real estate:                           
HELOC   2,896,298   24,339   15,830   2,936,467   62,663   5,549   11,201   79,413   3,015,880 
R/E installment loans  2,471,693   14,671   6,178   2,492,542   28,894   3,361   7,866   40,121   2,532,663 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  755   142   -   897   -   -   -   -   897 
Total consumer real estate  5,368,746   39,152   22,008   5,429,906   91,557   8,910   19,067   119,534   5,549,440 
Permanent mortgage  689,059   12,211   6,529   707,799   15,161   1,421   21,773   38,355   746,154 
Credit card & other                           
Credit card  184,687   1,475   1,216   187,378   -   -   -   -   187,378 
Other  126,511   370   98   126,979   1,705   5   -   1,710   128,689 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  17   1   -   18   -   -   -   -   18 
Total credit card & other  311,215   1,846   1,314   314,375   1,705   5   -   1,710   316,085 
Total loans, net of unearned$ 15,783,690 $ 69,081 $ 31,047 $ 15,883,818 $ 147,429 $ 18,734 $ 147,971 $ 314,134 $ 16,197,952 

  • Total TRUPS includes LOCOM valuation allowance of $29.9 million.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

As part of FHN's ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. FHN considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that prudent lending practices are followed. As such, qualification criteria and payment terms consider the borrower's current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan.

A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower's financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of loan structures, business/industry risk, and borrower/guarantor structures. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, FHN also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors, among other things, and whether such additions adequately compensate FHN for the restructured terms. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management's judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR.

For all classes within the commercial portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through forbearance agreements (generally 6 to 12 months). Forbearance agreements could include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, release of guarantor, or entering into short sale agreements. FHN's proprietary modification programs for consumer loans are generally structured using parameters of U.S. government-sponsored programs such as Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). Within the HELOC and R/E installment loans classes of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt ratio. Permanent mortgage TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 2 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt ratio. After 5 years the interest rate steps up 1 percent every year thereafter until it reaches the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," "Freddie," or "FHLMC") Weekly Survey Rate cap. Contractual maturities may be extended to 40 years on permanent mortgages and to 30 years for consumer real estate loans. Within the credit card class of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and payment reductions for 6 months to 1 year. In the credit card workout program, customers are granted a rate reduction to 0 percent and term extensions for up to 5 years to pay off the remaining balance.

Despite the absence of a loan modification, the discharge of personal liability through bankruptcy proceedings is considered a concession and as a result, FHN classifies all non-reaffirmed residential real estate loans after bankruptcy as nonaccruing TDRs.

On June 30, 2014 and 2013, FHN had $350.9 million and $379.2 million portfolio loans classified as TDRs, respectively. For TDRs in the loan portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $65.8 million and $67.5 million, or 19 percent as of June 30, 2014, and 18 percent as of June 30, 2013. Additionally, $139.5 million and $133.9 million of loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively were classified as TDRs.

The following table reflects portfolio loans that were classified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
                  
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
    Pre-Modification Post-Modification   Pre-Modification Post-Modification 
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding 
(Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Number Recorded Investment Recorded Investment 
Commercial (C&I):                
General C&I 2 $ 736 $ 522  2 $ 736 $ 522 
 Total commercial (C&I) 2   736   522  2   736   522 
Commercial real estate:                
Income CRE 2   421   421  2   421   421 
Residential CRE 1   976   960  1   976   960 
 Total commercial real estate 3   1,397   1,381  3   1,397   1,381 
Consumer real estate:                
HELOC 97   8,279   8,557  164   14,069   14,325 
R/E installment loans 45   3,132   3,093  117   8,275   8,195 
 Total consumer real estate 142   11,411   11,650  281   22,344   22,520 
Permanent mortgage 12   2,082   2,080  24   6,675   6,167 
Credit card & other 14   60   57  34   147   142 
Total troubled debt restructurings 173 $ 15,686 $ 15,690  344 $ 31,299 $ 30,732 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 
    Pre-Modification Post-Modification   Pre-Modification Post-Modification 
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding 
(Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Number Recorded Investment Recorded Investment 
Commercial (C&I):                
General C&I 3 $ 14,947 $ 14,941  8 $ 16,189 $ 16,179 
 Total commercial (C&I) 3   14,947   14,941  8   16,189   16,179 
Commercial real estate:                
Income CRE 1   288   288  1   288   288 
 Total commercial real estate 1   288   288  1   288   288 
Consumer real estate:                
HELOC 92   8,758   8,734  207   16,517   16,285 
R/E installment loans 97   13,390   13,326  276   19,675   19,559 
 Total consumer real estate 189   22,148   22,060  483   36,192   35,844 
Permanent mortgage 14   8,306   8,385  26   13,043   13,237 
Credit card & other 17   92   89  28   154   148 
Total troubled debt restructurings 224 $ 45,781 $ 45,763  546 $ 65,866 $ 65,696 

The following table presents TDRs which re-defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. Financing receivables that became classified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the period are calculated by first identifying TDRs that defaulted during the period and then determining whether they were modified within the 12 months prior to the default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more plus days past due.
            
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 
    Recorded   Recorded 
(Dollars in thousands)Number Investment Number Investment 
Commercial (C&I):          
General C&I - $ -  4 $ 512 
 Total commercial (C&I) -   -  4   512 
Commercial real estate:          
Income CRE -   -  2   389 
Residential CRE -   -  -   - 
 Total commercial real estate -   -  2   389 
Consumer real estate:          
HELOC 2   128  5   339 
R/E installment loans 5   305  7   368 
 Total consumer real estate 7   433  12   707 
Permanent mortgage 2   781  2   781 
Credit card & other 2   4  2   4 
Total troubled debt restructurings 11 $ 1,218  22 $ 2,393 

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 
    Recorded   Recorded 
(Dollars in thousands)Number Investment Number Investment 
Commercial (C&I):          
General C&I 1 $ 220  3 $ 2,824 
 Total commercial (C&I) 1   220  3   2,824 
Commercial real estate:          
Income CRE -   -  -   - 
Residential CRE -   -  -   - 
 Total commercial real estate -   -  -   - 
Consumer real estate:          
HELOC 2   133  9   477 
R/E installment loans -   -  4   129 
 Total consumer real estate 2   133  13   606 
Permanent mortgage 1   211  10   4,609 
Credit card & other 6   26  8   31 
Total troubled debt restructurings 10 $ 590  34 $ 8,070 

The determination of whether a TDR is placed on nonaccrual status generally follows the same internal policies and procedures as other portfolio loans. However, FHN will typically place a consumer real estate loan on nonaccrual status if it is 30 or more days delinquent upon modification into a TDR. For commercial loans, nonaccrual TDRs that are reasonably assured of repayment according to their modified terms may be returned to accrual status by FHN upon a detailed credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. For consumer loans, FHN's evaluation supporting the decision to return a modified loan to accrual status includes consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period prior to the date on which the loan is returned to accrual status, which is generally a minimum of six months. FHN may also consider a borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring in assessing whether the borrower can meet the restructured terms, as it may indicate that the borrower is capable of servicing the level of debt under the modified terms. Otherwise, FHN will continue to classify restructured loans as nonaccrual. Consistent with regulatory guidance, upon sustained performance and classification as a TDR over FHN's year-end, the loan will be removed from TDR status as long as the modified terms were market-based at the time of modification.