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Business Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting, Measurement Disclosures [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information Business Segment Information
FHN's operating segments are composed of the following:

Regional Banking segment offers financial products and services, including traditional lending and deposit taking, to consumer and commercial clients primarily in the southern U.S. and other selected markets. Regional Banking also provides investment, wealth management, financial planning, trust and asset management services for consumer clients.

Specialty Banking segment consists of lines of business that deliver product offerings and services with specialized industry knowledge. Specialty Banking’s lines of business include asset-based lending, mortgage warehouse lending, commercial real estate, franchise finance, correspondent banking, equipment finance, mortgage, and title insurance. In addition to traditional lending and deposit taking, Specialty Banking also delivers treasury management solutions, loan syndications, and international banking. Additionally, Specialty Banking has a line of business focused on fixed income securities sales, trading, underwriting, and strategies for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad, as well as loan sales, portfolio advisory services, and derivative sales.

Corporate segment consists primarily of corporate support functions including risk management, audit, accounting, finance, executive office, and corporate communications. Shared support services such as human resources, properties, technology, credit risk and bank operations are allocated to the activities of Regional Banking, Specialty Banking and Corporate. Additionally, the Corporate segment includes centralized management of capital and funding to support the business activities of the company including management of wholesale funding, liquidity, and capital management and allocation. The Corporate segment also includes the revenue and expense associated with run-off businesses such as pre-2009 mortgage banking elements, run-off consumer and trust preferred loan portfolios, and other exited businesses.
Periodically, FHN adapts its segments to reflect managerial or strategic changes. During 2020, FHN reorganized its internal management structure and, accordingly, its segment reporting structure. Historically, FHN's reportable business segments were Regional Banking, Fixed Income, Corporate,
and Non-strategic. The closing of the FHN and IBKC merger-of-equals transaction prompted organizational changes to better integrate and execute the combined Company's strategic priorities across all lines of businesses. As a result, segment information for 2020 has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
FHN may also modify its methodology of allocating expenses and equity among segments which could change historical segment results. Business segment revenue, expense, asset, and equity levels reflect those which are specifically identifiable or which are allocated based on an internal allocation method. Because the allocations are based on internally developed assignments and allocations, to an extent they are subjective. Generally, all assignments and allocations have been consistently applied for all periods presented.
The following tables reflect financial information for each reportable business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$444 $154 $(106)$492 
Provision for credit losses(52)(33) (85)
Noninterest income112 142 (7)247 
Noninterest expense301 141 84 526 
Income (loss) before income taxes307 188 (197)298 
Income tax expense (benefit)72 45 (54)63 
Net income (loss)$235 $143 $(143)$235 
Average assets$40,722 $20,460 $27,219 $88,401 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$448 $161 $(77)$532 
Provision for credit losses194 34 (1)227 
Noninterest income97 181 545 823 
Noninterest expense301 138 148 587 
Income (loss) before income taxes50 170 321 541 
Income tax expense (benefit)41 (48)
Net income (loss)$41 $129 $369 $539 
Average assets$43,703 $21,693 $16,287 $81,683 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$1,314 $464 $(282)$1,496 
Provision for credit losses(172)(61)(12)(245)
Noninterest income320 476 33 829 
Noninterest expense (a)851 441 275 1,567 
Income (loss) before income taxes955 560 (512)1,003 
Income tax expense (benefit)223 135 (136)222 
Net income (loss)$732 $425 $(376)$781 
Average assets$41,757 $20,669 $24,705 $87,131 
(a) Includes $35 million in asset impairments related to IBKC merger integration efforts in the Corporate segment.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$853 $400 $(113)$1,140 
Provision for credit losses394 106 502 
Noninterest income239 410 555 1,204 
Noninterest expense639 359 212 1,210 
Income (loss) before income taxes59 345 228 632 
Income tax expense (benefit)84 (71)20 
Net income (loss)$52 $261 $299 $612 
Average assets$27,962 $18,885 $10,963 $57,810 

The following tables reflect a disaggregation of FHN’s noninterest income by major product line and reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three months ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$ $96 $ $96 
Deposit transactions and cash management39 3 2 44 
Mortgage banking and title income 33 1 34 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions24   24 
Bankcard income14 1  15 
Trust services and investment management13   13 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)  1 1 
Loss on debt extinguishment  (23)(23)
Other income (c)22 9 12 43 
Total noninterest income$112 $142 $(7)$247 

(a)Includes $12 million of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of ASC 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes other service charges, ATM and interchange fees, electronic banking fees, and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.
Three months ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$— $111 $— $111 
Mortgage banking and title income— 66 — 66 
Deposit transactions and cash management38 42 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions18 — — 18 
Trust services and investment management12 — — 12 
Bankcard income10 — — 10 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)— — (1)(1)
Purchase accounting gain— — 532 532 
Other income (c)19 12 33 
Total noninterest income$97 $181 $545 $823 

(a)Includes $10 million of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of ASC 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes other service charges, ATM and interchange fees, electronic banking fees, and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$1 $323 $ $324 
Deposit transactions and cash management117 8 5 130 
Mortgage banking and title income 124 2 126 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions65   65 
Bankcard income37 2 1 40 
Trust services and investment management39   39 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)  12 12 
Purchase accounting gain  (1)(1)
Loss on debt extinguishment  (23)(23)
Other income (c)61 19 37 117 
Total noninterest income$320 $476 $33 $829 

(a)Includes $35 million of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes other service charges, ATM and interchange fees, electronic banking fees, and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$$318 $— $319 
Deposit transactions and cash management91 103 
Mortgage banking and title income— 71 72 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions47 — — 47 
Trust services and investment management27 — — 27 
Bankcard income23 — 24 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)— — (2)(2)
Purchase accounting gain— — 532 532 
Other income (c)50 12 20 82 
Total noninterest income$239 $410 $555 $1,204 

(a)Includes $29 million of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of Accounting Standards
Codification ("ASC") 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes other service charges, ATM and interchange fees, electronic banking fees, and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.