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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
The following table provides the balance of loans, net of unearned income, by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
June 30
 
December 31
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, and industrial
 
$
19,054,269

 
$
16,514,328

Commercial real estate
 
3,861,031

 
4,030,870

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate (a)
 
6,110,082

 
6,249,516

Permanent mortgage
 
193,052

 
222,448

Credit card & other
 
494,376

 
518,370

Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
29,712,810

 
$
27,535,532

Allowance for loan losses
 
192,749

 
180,424

Total net loans
 
$
29,520,061

 
$
27,355,108

 
(a)
Balances as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, include $13.5 million and $16.2 million of restricted real estate loans, respectively. See Note 14—Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
COMPONENTS OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO
The loan portfolio is disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. GAAP defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute (i.e., amortized cost or purchased credit-impaired), risk characteristics of the loan, and FHN’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments include commercial, financial and industrial (“C&I”) and commercial real estate ("CRE"). Commercial classes within C&I include general C&I, loans to mortgage companies, the trust preferred loans (“TRUPS”) (i.e. long-term unsecured loans to bank and insurance-related businesses) portfolio and purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. Loans to mortgage companies include commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower’s sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Commercial classes within CRE include income CRE, residential CRE and PCI loans. Consumer loan portfolio segments include consumer real estate, permanent mortgage, and the credit card and other portfolio. Consumer classes include home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”), real estate (“R/E”) installment and PCI loans within the consumer real estate segment, permanent mortgage (which is both a segment and a class), and credit card and other.
Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of residential real estate loans (21 percent of total loans), the majority of which is in the consumer real estate segment (20 percent of total loans). Loans to finance and insurance companies total $2.7 billion (14 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 9 percent of the total loans). FHN had loans to mortgage companies totaling $3.8 billion (20 percent of the C&I segment, or 13 percent of total loans) as of June 30, 2019. As a result, 34 percent of the C&I segment is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry.








Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
13,782

 
$
15,323

 
$
13,375

 
$
15,623

Accretion
 
(1,473
)
 
(2,607
)
 
(3,146
)
 
(4,744
)
Adjustment for payoffs
 
(253
)
 
(1,107
)
 
(715
)
 
(1,719
)
Adjustment for charge-offs
 
(79
)
 
(373
)
 
(255
)
 
(924
)
Increase/(decrease) in accretable yield (a)
 
(54
)
 
3,481

 
2,664

 
6,659

Disposal
 

 
(214
)
 

 
(240
)
Other
 
(323
)
 
(29
)
 
(323
)
 
(181
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
11,600

 
$
14,474

 
$
11,600

 
$
14,474

 
(a)
Includes changes in the accretable yield due to both transfers from the nonaccretable difference and the impact of changes in the expected timing and amounts of the cash flows.
At June 30, 2019, the ALLL related to PCI loans was $2.0 million compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2018. A loan loss provision credit related to PCI loans of $1.4 million was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to a loan loss provision expense of $1.8 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2018. A loan loss provision credit related to PCI loans of $1.8 million was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to a loan loss provision expense of $2.6 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts of the acquired PCI loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
Commercial, financial and industrial
 
$
32,865

 
$
34,869

 
$
38,873

 
$
44,259

Commercial real estate
 
7,347

 
8,122

 
15,197

 
17,232

Consumer real estate
 
25,752

 
28,847

 
30,723

 
34,820

Credit card and other
 
846

 
1,021

 
1,627

 
1,879

Total
 
$
66,810

 
$
72,859

 
$
86,420

 
$
98,190











Impaired Loans
The following tables provide information at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by class related to individually impaired loans and consumer TDRs, regardless of accrual status. Recorded investment is defined as the amount of the investment in a loan, excluding any valuation allowance but including any direct write-down of the investment. For purposes of this disclosure, PCI loans and the TRUPS valuation allowance have been excluded.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
66,045

 
$
69,519

 
$

 
$
42,902

 
$
45,387

 
$

Loans to mortgage companies
 
37,256

 
41,216

 

 

 

 

Income CRE
 
1,440

 
1,440

 

 
1,589

 
1,589

 

Total
 
$
104,741

 
$
112,175

 
$

 
$
44,491

 
$
46,976

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC (a)
 
$
6,377

 
$
13,178

 
$

 
$
8,645

 
$
16,648

 
$

R/E installment loans (a)
 
5,565

 
6,489

 

 
4,314

 
4,796

 

Permanent mortgage (a)
 
2,894

 
4,930

 

 
3,601

 
6,003

 

Total
 
$
14,836

 
$
24,597

 
$

 
$
16,560

 
$
27,447

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
9,733

 
$
9,732

 
$
7,559

 
$
2,802

 
$
2,802

 
$
149

TRUPS
 
2,774

 
3,700

 
925

 
2,888

 
3,700

 
925

Income CRE
 
337

 
337

 

 
377

 
377

 

Total
 
$
12,844

 
$
13,769

 
$
8,484

 
$
6,067

 
$
6,879

 
$
1,074

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
$
61,702

 
$
64,924

 
$
8,247

 
$
66,482

 
$
69,610

 
$
11,241

R/E installment loans
 
42,112

 
43,142

 
5,832

 
38,993

 
39,851

 
6,743

Permanent mortgage
 
63,792

 
74,005

 
8,176

 
67,245

 
78,010

 
9,419

Credit card & other
 
699

 
699

 
442

 
695

 
695

 
337

Total
 
$
168,305

 
$
182,770

 
$
22,697

 
$
173,415

 
$
188,166

 
$
27,740

Total commercial
 
$
117,585

 
$
125,944

 
$
8,484

 
$
50,558

 
$
53,855

 
$
1,074

Total consumer
 
$
183,141

 
$
207,367

 
$
22,697

 
$
189,975

 
$
215,613

 
$
27,740

Total impaired loans
 
$
300,726

 
$
333,311

 
$
31,181

 
$
240,533

 
$
269,468

 
$
28,814

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
67,337

 
$
178

 
$
24,825

 
$
183

 
$
61,552

 
$
357

 
$
20,389

 
$
358

Loans to mortgage companies
 
18,628

 

 

 

 
9,314

 

 

 

     Income CRE
 
1,481

 
13

 
1,665

 
13

 
1,518

 
27

 
1,228

 
25

     Residential CRE
 

 

 
500

 

 

 

 
374

 

     Total
 
$
87,446

 
$
191

 
$
26,990

 
$
196

 
$
72,384

 
$
384

 
$
21,991

 
$
383

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC (a)
 
$
6,462

 
$

 
$
9,034

 
$

 
$
7,030

 
$

 
$
9,145

 
$

     R/E installment loans (a)
 
5,738

 

 
3,553

 

 
5,425

 

 
3,733

 

     Permanent mortgage (a)
 
3,172

 

 
4,749

 

 
3,348

 

 
4,983

 

     Total
 
$
15,372

 
$

 
$
17,336

 
$

 
$
15,803

 
$

 
$
17,861

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
10,760

 
$

 
$
8,850

 
$

 
$
9,026

 
$

 
$
15,870

 
$

     TRUPS
 
2,806

 

 
3,005

 

 
2,835

 

 
3,026

 

     Income CRE
 
347

 

 

 

 
357

 
9

 
403

 

     Residential CRE
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
199

 

     Total
 
$
13,913

 
$

 
$
11,855

 
$

 
$
12,218

 
$
9

 
$
19,498

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC
 
$
62,623

 
$
504

 
$
70,789

 
$
578

 
$
63,819

 
$
1,026

 
$
71,222

 
$
1,155

     R/E installment loans
 
43,031

 
272

 
40,280

 
251

 
42,251

 
542

 
41,195

 
518

     Permanent mortgage
 
64,861

 
543

 
74,227

 
574

 
65,724

 
1,095

 
75,976

 
1,152

     Credit card & other
 
692

 
4

 
653

 
3

 
691

 
9

 
650

 
6

     Total
 
$
171,207

 
$
1,323

 
$
185,949

 
$
1,406

 
$
172,485

 
$
2,672

 
$
189,043

 
$
2,831

Total commercial
 
$
101,359

 
$
191

 
$
38,845

 
$
196

 
$
84,602

 
$
393

 
$
41,489

 
$
383

Total consumer
 
$
186,579

 
$
1,323

 
$
203,285

 
$
1,406

 
$
188,288

 
$
2,672

 
$
206,904

 
$
2,831

Total impaired loans
 
$
287,938

 
$
1,514

 
$
242,130

 
$
1,602

 
$
272,890

 
$
3,065

 
$
248,393

 
$
3,214

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
Asset Quality Indicators
FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default (“PD”) and the loss given default (“LGD”) for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. This credit grading system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the migration of loans between grading categories. It is also integral to the estimation methodology utilized in determining the allowance for loan losses since an allowance is established for pools of commercial loans based on the credit grade assigned. Each PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage; a PD 1 has the lowest expected default probability, and probabilities increase as grades progress down the scale. PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Pass loan grades are required to be reassessed annually or earlier whenever there has been a material change in the financial condition of the borrower or risk characteristics of the relationship. All commercial loans over $1 million and certain commercial loans over $500,000 that are graded 13 or worse are reassessed on a quarterly basis. Loan grading discipline is regularly reviewed internally by Credit Assurance Services to determine if the process continues to result in accurate loan grading across the portfolio. FHN may utilize availability of guarantors/sponsors to support lending decisions during the credit underwriting process and when determining the assignment of internal loan grades. LGD grades are assigned based on a scale of 1-12 and represent FHN’s expected recovery based on collateral type in the event a loan defaults. See Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses for further discussion on the credit grading system.
The following tables provide the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes with associated allowance, disaggregated by PD grade as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General
C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
644,320

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,771

 
$

 
$
657,091

 
3
%
 
$
77

2
 
784,770

 

 

 
7,498

 
22

 
792,290

 
3

 
214

3
 
714,521

 
1,005,546

 
3,314

 
381,343

 
715

 
2,105,439

 
9

 
313

4
 
1,323,078

 
783,813

 
35,786

 
392,617

 
425

 
2,535,719

 
11

 
891

5
 
2,039,017

 
625,650

 
80,765

 
946,927

 
20,306

 
3,712,665

 
16

 
10,548

6
 
2,372,435

 
762,708

 
33,815

 
661,250

 
12,940

 
3,843,148

 
17

 
11,608

7
 
2,788,867

 
215,894

 
11,446

 
588,840

 
37,809

 
3,642,856

 
16

 
20,083

8
 
1,435,796

 
234,238

 

 
258,834

 
22,247

 
1,951,115

 
9

 
20,579

9
 
1,235,046

 
111,728

 
26,123

 
229,873

 
14,096

 
1,616,866

 
7

 
18,284

10
 
555,544

 
7,218

 
18,536

 
85,578

 
3,861

 
670,737

 
3

 
9,312

11
 
414,018

 

 
12,000

 
55,898

 
3,523

 
485,439

 
2

 
10,585

12
 
196,321

 
4,861

 

 
22,436

 
1,170

 
224,788

 
1

 
5,945

13
 
213,551

 

 
5,786

 
50,113

 
2,129

 
271,579

 
1

 
8,726

14,15,16
 
208,110

 

 

 
37,829

 
977

 
246,916

 
1

 
22,546

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
14,925,394

 
3,751,656

 
227,571

 
3,731,807

 
120,220

 
22,756,648

 
99

 
139,711

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
75,778

 
37,256

 
2,774

 
1,777

 

 
117,585

 
1

 
8,484

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
33,840

 

 

 
5,722

 
1,505

 
41,067

 

 
854

Total commercial loans
 
$
15,035,012

 
$
3,788,912

 
$
230,345

 
$
3,739,306

 
$
121,725

 
$
22,915,300

 
100
%
 
$
149,049

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
610,177

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,586

 
$

 
$
622,763

 
3
%
 
$
100

2
 
835,776

 

 

 
1,688

 
29

 
837,493

 
4

 
274

3
 
782,362

 
716,971

 

 
289,594

 
147

 
1,789,074

 
9

 
315

4
 
1,223,092

 
394,862

 
43,220

 
563,243

 

 
2,224,417

 
11

 
686

5
 
1,920,034

 
277,814

 
77,751

 
798,509

 
14,150

 
3,088,258

 
15

 
8,919

6
 
1,722,136

 
365,341

 
45,609

 
657,628

 
33,759

 
2,824,473

 
14

 
8,141

7
 
2,690,784

 
96,603

 
11,446

 
538,909

 
26,135

 
3,363,877

 
16

 
16,906

8
 
1,337,113

 
53,224

 

 
265,901

 
20,320

 
1,676,558

 
8

 
18,545

9
 
1,472,852

 
96,292

 
45,117

 
455,184

 
29,849

 
2,099,294

 
10

 
15,454

10
 
490,795

 
13,260

 
18,536

 
60,803

 
3,911

 
587,305

 
3

 
8,675

11
 
311,967

 

 

 
66,986

 
788

 
379,741

 
2

 
7,973

12
 
244,867

 
9,379

 

 
82,574

 
5,717

 
342,537

 
2

 
6,972

13
 
285,987

 

 
5,786

 
55,408

 
251

 
347,432

 
2

 
10,094

14,15,16
 
224,853

 

 

 
28,835

 
837

 
254,525

 
1

 
23,307

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
14,152,795

 
2,023,746

 
247,465

 
3,877,848

 
135,893

 
20,437,747

 
100

 
126,361

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
45,704

 

 
2,888

 
1,966

 

 
50,558

 

 
1,074

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
41,730

 

 

 
12,730

 
2,433

 
56,893

 

 
2,823

Total commercial loans
 
$
14,240,229

 
$
2,023,746

 
$
250,353

 
$
3,892,544

 
$
138,326

 
$
20,545,198

 
100
%
 
$
130,258


(a)
Balances presented net of a $19.1 million valuation allowance as of June 30, 2019, and a $20.2 million valuation allowance as of December 31, 2018.
The consumer portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of consumer loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, among other attributes, to assess the credit quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other consumer portfolio.
The following table reflects the percentage of balances outstanding by average, refreshed FICO scores for the HELOC, real estate installment, and permanent mortgage classes of loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
FICO score 740 or greater
 
62.4
%
 
 
72.7
%
 
 
49.3
%
 
 
61.4
%
 
 
71.3
%
 
 
51.8
%
 
FICO score 720-739
 
8.1

 
 
8.1

 
 
7.3

 
 
8.5

 
 
8.8

 
 
7.6

 
FICO score 700-719
 
7.6

 
 
6.1

 
 
10.7

 
 
7.6

 
 
7.0

 
 
10.6

 
FICO score 660-699
 
10.6

 
 
7.8

 
 
17.0

 
 
10.9

 
 
7.6

 
 
14.7

 
FICO score 620-659
 
5.0

 
 
2.8

 
 
7.0

 
 
5.1

 
 
2.8

 
 
6.5

 
FICO score less than 620 (a)
 
6.3

 
 
2.5

 
 
8.7

 
 
6.5

 
 
2.5

 
 
8.8

 
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
(a)
For this group, a majority of the loan balances had FICO scores at the time of the origination that exceeded 620 but have since deteriorated as the loans have seasoned.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2019:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
14,928,462

 
$
5,269

 
$
270

 
$
14,934,001

 
$
50,152

 
$
999

 
$
16,020

 
$
67,171

 
$
15,001,172

Loans to mortgage companies
 
3,751,656

 

 

 
3,751,656

 
37,256

 

 

 
37,256

 
3,788,912

TRUPS (a)
 
227,571

 

 

 
227,571

 

 

 
2,774

 
2,774

 
230,345

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
30,331

 
1,701

 
1,808

 
33,840

 

 

 

 

 
33,840

Total commercial (C&I)
 
18,938,020

 
6,970

 
2,078

 
18,947,068

 
87,408

 
999

 
18,794

 
107,201

 
19,054,269

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
3,728,428

 
2,556

 

 
3,730,984

 

 

 
2,600

 
2,600

 
3,733,584

Residential CRE
 
120,220

 

 

 
120,220

 

 

 

 

 
120,220

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
7,113

 
49

 
65

 
7,227

 

 

 

 

 
7,227

Total commercial real estate
 
3,855,761

 
2,605

 
65

 
3,858,431

 

 

 
2,600

 
2,600

 
3,861,031

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,322,636

 
9,644

 
7,356

 
1,339,636

 
45,734

 
4,266

 
6,729

 
56,729

 
1,396,365

R/E installment loans
 
4,652,939

 
7,554

 
6,702

 
4,667,195

 
13,349

 
2,596

 
3,748

 
19,693

 
4,686,888

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
20,493

 
2,362

 
3,974

 
26,829

 

 

 

 

 
26,829

Total consumer real estate
 
5,996,068

 
19,560

 
18,032

 
6,033,660

 
59,083

 
6,862

 
10,477

 
76,422

 
6,110,082

Permanent mortgage
 
170,849

 
2,691

 
1,604

 
175,144

 
10,199

 
82

 
7,627

 
17,908

 
193,052

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
198,767

 
1,509

 
868

 
201,144

 

 

 

 

 
201,144

Other
 
289,376

 
2,233

 
266

 
291,875

 
101

 
112

 
241

 
454

 
292,329

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
523

 
309

 
71

 
903

 

 

 

 

 
903

Total credit card & other
 
488,666

 
4,051

 
1,205

 
493,922

 
101

 
112

 
241

 
454

 
494,376

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
29,449,364

 
$
35,877

 
$
22,984

 
$
29,508,225

 
$
156,791

 
$
8,055

 
$
39,739

 
$
204,585

 
$
29,712,810


(a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $19.1 million.










The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on December 31, 2018:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
14,153,275

 
$
8,234

 
$
102

 
$
14,161,611

 
$
26,325

 
$
5,537

 
$
5,026

 
$
36,888

 
$
14,198,499

Loans to mortgage companies
 
2,023,746

 

 

 
2,023,746

 

 

 

 

 
2,023,746

TRUPS (a)
 
247,465

 

 

 
247,465

 

 

 
2,888

 
2,888

 
250,353

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
39,433

 
624

 
1,673

 
41,730

 

 

 

 

 
41,730

Total commercial (C&I)
 
16,463,919

 
8,858

 
1,775

 
16,474,552

 
26,325

 
5,537

 
7,914

 
39,776

 
16,514,328

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
3,876,229

 
626

 

 
3,876,855

 
30

 

 
2,929

 
2,959

 
3,879,814

Residential CRE
 
135,861

 

 

 
135,861

 
32

 

 

 
32

 
135,893

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
13,308

 
103

 
1,752

 
15,163

 

 

 

 

 
15,163

Total commercial real estate
 
4,025,398

 
729

 
1,752

 
4,027,879

 
62

 

 
2,929

 
2,991

 
4,030,870

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,443,651

 
11,653

 
10,129

 
1,465,433

 
49,009

 
3,314

 
8,781

 
61,104

 
1,526,537

R/E installment loans
 
4,652,658

 
10,470

 
6,497

 
4,669,625

 
15,146

 
1,924

 
4,474

 
21,544

 
4,691,169

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
24,096

 
2,094

 
5,620

 
31,810

 

 

 

 

 
31,810

Total consumer real estate
 
6,120,405

 
24,217

 
22,246

 
6,166,868

 
64,155

 
5,238

 
13,255

 
82,648

 
6,249,516

Permanent mortgage
 
193,591

 
2,585

 
4,562

 
200,738

 
11,227

 
996

 
9,487

 
21,710

 
222,448

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
188,009

 
2,133

 
1,203

 
191,345

 

 

 

 

 
191,345

Other
 
320,551

 
3,570

 
526

 
324,647

 
110

 
60

 
454

 
624

 
325,271

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
746

 
611

 
397

 
1,754

 

 

 

 

 
1,754

Total credit card & other
 
509,306

 
6,314

 
2,126

 
517,746

 
110

 
60

 
454

 
624

 
518,370

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
27,312,619

 
$
42,703

 
$
32,461

 
$
27,387,783

 
$
101,879

 
$
11,831

 
$
34,039

 
$
147,749

 
$
27,535,532

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $20.2 million.








Troubled Debt Restructurings
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately.
A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty, and whether a concession has been granted, are subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR.
For all classes within the commercial portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through forbearance agreements (generally 6 to 12 months). Forbearance agreements could include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, release of guarantor, or entering into short sale agreements. FHN’s proprietary modification programs for consumer loans are generally structured using parameters of U.S. government-sponsored programs such as the former Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). Within the HELOC and R/E installment loans classes of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate generally returns to the original interest rate prior to modification; for certain modifications, the modified interest rate increases 2 percent per year until the original interest rate prior to modification is achieved. Permanent mortgage TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 2 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate steps up 1 percent every year until it reaches the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Weekly Survey Rate cap. Contractual maturities may be extended to 40 years on permanent mortgages and to 30 years for consumer real estate loans. Within the credit card class of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and payment reductions for 6 months to 1 year. In the credit card workout program, customers are granted a rate reduction to 0 percent and term extensions for up to 5 years to pay off the remaining balance.
Despite the absence of a loan modification, the discharge of personal liability through bankruptcy proceedings is considered a concession. As a result, FHN classifies all non-reaffirmed residential real estate loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy as nonaccruing TDRs.
On June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, FHN had $232.6 million and $228.2 million of portfolio loans classified as TDRs, respectively. For TDRs in the loan portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $22.7 million, or 10 percent as of June 30, 2019, and $27.7 million, or 12 percent as of December 31, 2018. Additionally, $53.6 million and $57.8 million of loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, were classified as TDRs.







The following tables reflect portfolio loans that were classified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
1

 
$
222

 
$
222

 
3

 
$
14,117

 
$
14,042

     Total commercial (C&I)
 
1

 
222

 
222

 
3

 
14,117

 
14,042

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
25

 
3,271

 
3,235

 
44

 
5,375

 
5,319

R/E installment loans
 
17

 
1,513

 
1,504

 
61

 
7,490

 
7,438

     Total consumer real estate
 
42

 
4,784

 
4,739

 
105

 
12,865

 
12,757

Permanent mortgage
 
2

 
21

 
19

 
5

 
1,469

 
1,498

Credit card & other
 
18

 
109

 
103

 
33

 
183

 
174

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
63

 
$
5,136

 
$
5,083

 
146

 
$
28,634

 
$
28,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
3

 
$
544

 
$
537

 
8

 
$
2,048

 
$
1,751

     Total commercial (C&I)
 
3

 
544

 
537

 
8

 
2,048

 
1,751

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
3

 
201

 
195

 
3

 
201

 
195

Total commercial real estate
 
3

 
201

 
195

 
3

 
201

 
195

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
34

 
3,824

 
3,806

 
64

 
6,584

 
6,539

R/E installment loans
 
10

 
772

 
770

 
15

 
1,383

 
1,382

     Total consumer real estate
 
44

 
4,596

 
4,576

 
79

 
7,967

 
7,921

Permanent mortgage
 
4

 
434

 
440

 
5

 
709

 
713

Credit card & other
 
27

 
95

 
94

 
68

 
305

 
291

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
81

 
$
5,870

 
$
5,842

 
163

 
$
11,230

 
$
10,871








The following tables present TDRs which re-defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more days past due.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 

 
$

 

 
$

Total commercial (C&I)
 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1

 
66

 
2

 
99

R/E installment loans
 
1

 
38

 
1

 
38

Total consumer real estate
 
2

 
104

 
3

 
137

Permanent mortgage
 

 

 

 

Credit card & other
 
7

 
14

 
15

 
32

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
9

 
$
118

 
18

 
$
169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
1

 
$
258

 
1

 
$
258

Total commercial (C&I)
 
1

 
258

 
1

 
258

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
2

 
95

 
4

 
164

R/E installment loans
 
1

 
25

 
1

 
25

Total consumer real estate
 
3

 
120

 
5

 
189

Permanent mortgage
 
1

 
293

 
2

 
405

Credit card & other
 
12

 
75

 
26

 
156

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
17

 
$
746

 
34

 
$
1,008