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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans
The following table provides the balance of loans, net of unearned income, by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31
 
December 31
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, and industrial
 
$
15,828,308

 
$
16,057,273

Commercial real estate
 
4,234,435

 
4,214,695

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate (a)
 
6,246,552

 
6,367,755

Permanent mortgage
 
379,688

 
399,307

Credit card & other
 
560,810

 
619,899

Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
27,249,793

 
$
27,658,929

Allowance for loan losses
 
187,194

 
189,555

Total net loans
 
$
27,062,599

 
$
27,469,374

 
(a)
Balances as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, include $21.3 million and $24.2 million of restricted real estate loans, respectively. See Note 13—Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
COMPONENTS OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO
The loan portfolio is disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. GAAP defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute (i.e., amortized cost or purchased credit-impaired), risk characteristics of the loan, and FHN’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments include commercial, financial and industrial (“C&I”) and commercial real estate. Commercial classes within C&I include general C&I, loans to mortgage companies, the trust preferred loans (“TRUPS”) (i.e. long-term unsecured loans to bank and insurance-related businesses) portfolio and purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. Loans to mortgage companies include commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower’s sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Commercial classes within CRE include income CRE, residential CRE and PCI loans. Consumer loan portfolio segments include consumer real estate, permanent mortgage, and the credit card and other portfolio. Consumer classes include home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”), real estate (“R/E”) installment and PCI loans within the consumer real estate segment, permanent mortgage (which is both a segment and a class), and credit card and other.
Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of residential real estate loans (24 percent of total loans), the majority of which is in the consumer real estate segment (23 percent of total loans). Loans to finance and insurance companies total $2.8 billion (18 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 10 percent of the total loans). FHN had loans to mortgage companies totaling $1.8 billion (11 percent of the C&I segment, or 7 percent of total loans) as of March 31, 2018. As a result, 29 percent of the C&I segment is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry.








Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
15,623

 
$
6,871

Addition
 

 

Accretion
 
(2,137
)
 
(851
)
Adjustment for payoffs
 
(612
)
 
(273
)
Adjustment for charge-offs
 
(551
)
 

Adjustment for pool excess recovery (a)
 

 
(222
)
Increase/(decrease) in accretable yield (b)
 
3,178

 
(295
)
Other
 
(178
)
 
(32
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
15,323

 
$
5,198

 
(a)
Represents the removal of accretable difference for the remaining loans in a pool which is now in a recovery state.
(b)
Includes changes in the accretable yield due to both transfers from the nonaccretable difference and the impact of changes in the expected timing and amounts of the cash flows.
At March 31, 2018, the ALLL related to PCI loans was $2.6 million compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2017. The loan loss provision expense related to PCI loans of $.8 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The loan loss provision related to PCI loans was not significant during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts of the acquired PCI loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
Commercial, financial and industrial
 
$
79,575

 
$
89,462

 
$
96,598

 
$
109,280

Commercial real estate
 
30,950

 
35,879

 
36,107

 
41,488

Consumer real estate
 
35,820

 
39,995

 
38,176

 
42,568

Credit card and other
 
3,907

 
4,335

 
5,500

 
6,351

Total
 
$
150,252

 
$
169,671

 
$
176,381

 
$
199,687


Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.








Impaired Loans
The following tables provide information at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by class related to individually impaired loans and consumer TDRs, regardless of accrual status. Recorded investment is defined as the amount of the investment in a loan, excluding any valuation allowance but including any direct write-down of the investment. For purposes of this disclosure, PCI loans and the TRUPs valuation allowance have been excluded.
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
23,725

 
$
33,797

 
$

 
$
8,183

 
$
17,372

 
$

Income CRE
 
1,582

 
1,582

 

 

 

 

Residential CRE
 
495

 
963

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
25,802

 
$
36,342

 
$

 
$
8,183

 
$
17,372

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC (a)
 
$
9,256

 
$
18,143

 
$

 
$
9,258

 
$
19,193

 
$

R/E installment loans (a)
 
3,735

 
4,304

 

 
4,093

 
4,663

 

Permanent mortgage (a)
 
5,302

 
7,897

 

 
5,132

 
7,688

 

Total
 
$
18,293

 
$
30,344

 
$

 
$
18,483

 
$
31,544

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
14,007

 
$
20,145

 
$
3,630

 
$
31,774

 
$
38,256

 
$
5,119

TRUPS
 
3,026

 
3,700

 
925

 
3,067

 
3,700

 
925

Income CRE
 

 

 

 
1,612

 
1,612

 
49

Residential CRE
 

 

 

 
795

 
1,263

 
83

Total
 
$
17,033

 
$
23,845

 
$
4,555

 
$
37,248

 
$
44,831

 
$
6,176

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
$
70,839

 
$
73,605

 
$
13,571

 
$
72,469

 
$
75,207

 
$
14,382

R/E installment loans
 
41,145

 
41,898

 
9,478

 
43,075

 
43,827

 
8,793

Permanent mortgage
 
75,788

 
86,850

 
11,311

 
79,662

 
90,934

 
12,105

Credit card & other
 
702

 
702

 
359

 
593

 
593

 
311

Total
 
$
188,474

 
$
203,055

 
$
34,719

 
$
195,799

 
$
210,561

 
$
35,591

Total commercial
 
$
42,835

 
$
60,187

 
$
4,555

 
$
45,431

 
$
62,203

 
$
6,176

Total consumer
 
$
206,767

 
$
233,399

 
$
34,719

 
$
214,282

 
$
242,105

 
$
35,591

Total impaired loans
 
$
249,602

 
$
293,586

 
$
39,274

 
$
259,713

 
$
304,308

 
$
41,767

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
 
2018
 
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
15,954

 
$
175

 
$
10,407

 
$

     Income CRE
 
791

 
12

 

 

     Residential CRE
 
248

 

 

 

     Total
 
$
16,993

 
$
187

 
$
10,407

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC (a)
 
$
9,257

 
$

 
$
11,054

 
$

     R/E installment loans (a)
 
3,914

 

 
3,937

 

     Permanent mortgage (a)
 
5,217

 

 
5,557

 

     Total
 
$
18,388

 
$

 
$
20,548

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
22,891

 
$

 
$
32,863

 
$
215

     TRUPS
 
3,047

 

 
3,196

 

     Income CRE
 
806

 

 
1,817

 
14

     Residential CRE
 
398

 

 
1,293

 
5

     Total
 
$
27,142

 
$

 
$
39,169

 
$
234

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC
 
$
71,654

 
$
577

 
$
83,075

 
$
564

     R/E installment loans
 
42,110

 
267

 
51,902

 
318

     Permanent mortgage
 
77,725

 
578

 
85,778

 
615

     Credit card & other
 
648

 
3

 
288

 
2

     Total
 
$
192,137

 
$
1,425

 
$
221,043

 
$
1,499

Total commercial
 
$
44,135

 
$
187

 
$
49,576

 
$
234

Total consumer
 
$
210,525

 
$
1,425

 
$
241,591

 
$
1,499

Total impaired loans
 
$
254,660

 
$
1,612

 
$
291,167

 
$
1,733

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
Asset Quality Indicators
FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default (“PD”) and the loss given default (“LGD”) for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. This credit grading system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the migration of loans between grading categories. It is also integral to the estimation methodology utilized in determining the allowance for loan losses since an allowance is established for pools of commercial loans based on the credit grade assigned. Each PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage; a PD 1 has the lowest expected default probability, and probabilities increase as grades progress down the scale. PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Pass loan grades are required to be reassessed annually or earlier whenever there has been a material change in the financial condition of the borrower or risk characteristics of the relationship. All commercial loans over $1 million and certain commercial loans over $500,000 that are graded 13 or worse are reassessed on a quarterly basis. Loan grading discipline is regularly reviewed internally by Credit Assurance Services to determine if the process continues to result in accurate loan grading across the portfolio. FHN may utilize availability of guarantors/sponsors to support lending decisions during the credit underwriting process and when determining the assignment of internal loan grades. LGD grades are assigned based on a scale of 1-12 and represent FHN’s expected recovery based on collateral type in the event a loan defaults. See Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses for further discussion on the credit grading system.
The following tables provide the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes with associated allowance, disaggregated by PD grade as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General
C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
545,484

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,222

 
$

 
$
547,706

 
3
%
 
$
65

2
 
834,975

 

 

 
10,885

 
44

 
845,904

 
4

 
270

3
 
622,790

 
447,007

 

 
222,179

 
175

 
1,292,151

 
6

 
247

4
 
879,672

 
523,519

 

 
333,962

 

 
1,737,153

 
9

 
732

5
 
1,650,506

 
320,248

 

 
424,334

 
1,027

 
2,396,115

 
12

 
8,100

6
 
1,627,095

 
340,287

 

 
469,570

 
2,995

 
2,439,947

 
12

 
10,254

7
 
2,302,232

 
57,103

 

 
457,280

 
9,592

 
2,826,207

 
14

 
13,839

8
 
1,057,573

 
26,144

 

 
246,274

 
6,054

 
1,336,045

 
7

 
21,037

9
 
2,614,872

 
70,245

 

 
1,698,234

 
67,777

 
4,451,128

 
22

 
13,946

10
 
341,763

 

 

 
39,370

 
5,552

 
386,685

 
2

 
7,644

11
 
250,720

 

 

 
30,871

 
590

 
282,181

 
1

 
6,803

12
 
407,146

 

 

 
118,478

 
7,587

 
533,211

 
3

 
6,817

13
 
233,421

 

 
303,848

 
35,938

 
12

 
573,219

 
3

 
7,683

14,15,16
 
249,245

 

 

 
9,406

 
812

 
259,463

 
1

 
25,035

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
13,617,494

 
1,784,553

 
303,848

 
4,099,003

 
102,217

 
19,907,115

 
99

 
122,472

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
37,732

 

 
3,026

 
1,582

 
495

 
42,835

 

 
4,555

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
81,655

 

 

 
26,840

 
4,298

 
112,793

 
1

 
2,268

Total commercial loans
 
$
13,736,881

 
$
1,784,553

 
$
306,874

 
$
4,127,425

 
$
107,010

 
$
20,062,743

 
100
%
 
$
129,295

 
 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
536,244

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,500

 
$

 
$
538,744

 
3
%
 
$
70

2
 
877,635

 

 

 
1,798

 
69

 
879,502

 
4

 
339

3
 
582,224

 
652,982

 

 
210,073

 
40

 
1,445,319

 
7

 
272

4
 
959,581

 
629,432

 

 
309,699

 

 
1,898,712

 
9

 
854

5
 
1,461,632

 
328,477

 

 
415,764

 
2,474

 
2,208,347

 
11

 
7,355

6
 
1,668,247

 
335,169

 

 
456,706

 
3,179

 
2,463,301

 
12

 
10,495

7
 
2,257,400

 
47,720

 

 
554,590

 
9,720

 
2,869,430

 
14

 
13,490

8
 
1,092,994

 
35,266

 

 
241,938

 
6,454

 
1,376,652

 
7

 
21,831

9
 
2,633,854

 
70,915

 

 
1,630,176

 
61,475

 
4,396,420

 
22

 
9,804

10
 
373,537

 

 

 
43,297

 
4,590

 
421,424

 
2

 
8,808

11
 
226,382

 

 

 
31,785

 
2,936

 
261,103

 
1

 
6,784

12
 
409,838

 

 

 
156,717

 
6,811

 
573,366

 
3

 
5,882

13
 
202,613

 

 
303,848

 
15,707

 
268

 
522,436

 
3

 
7,265

14,15,16
 
228,852

 

 

 
6,587

 
823

 
236,262

 
1

 
24,400

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
13,511,033

 
2,099,961

 
303,848

 
4,077,337

 
98,839

 
20,091,018

 
99

 
117,649

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
39,957

 

 
3,067

 
1,612

 
795

 
45,431

 

 
6,176

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
99,407

 

 

 
31,615

 
4,497

 
135,519

 
1

 
2,813

Total commercial loans
 
$
13,650,397

 
$
2,099,961

 
$
306,915

 
$
4,110,564

 
$
104,131

 
$
20,271,968

 
100
%
 
$
126,638


Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a)
Balances as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, presented net of a $25.5 million valuation allowance. Based on the underlying structure of the notes, the highest possible internal grade is “13”.
The consumer portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of consumer loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, among other attributes, to assess the credit quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other consumer portfolio.
The following table reflects the percentage of balances outstanding by average, refreshed FICO scores for the HELOC, real estate installment, and permanent mortgage classes of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
FICO score 740 or greater
 
60.8
%
 
 
73.5
%
 
 
50.3
%
 
 
60.0
%
 
 
73.1
%
 
 
46.4
%
 
FICO score 720-739
 
8.7

 
 
7.7

 
 
10.1

 
 
8.7

 
 
8.0

 
 
12.8

 
FICO score 700-719
 
7.7

 
 
6.0

 
 
7.8

 
 
8.3

 
 
6.4

 
 
9.2

 
FICO score 660-699
 
11.3

 
 
7.6

 
 
14.2

 
 
11.1

 
 
7.2

 
 
14.8

 
FICO score 620-659
 
4.9

 
 
2.8

 
 
7.3

 
 
4.9

 
 
2.8

 
 
7.3

 
FICO score less than 620 (a)
 
6.6

 
 
2.4

 
 
10.3

 
 
7.0

 
 
2.5

 
 
9.5

 
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
(a)
For this group, a majority of the loan balances had FICO scores at the time of the origination that exceeded 620 but have since deteriorated as the loans have seasoned.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on March 31, 2018:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
13,623,214

 
$
6,665

 
$
96

 
$
13,629,975

 
$
1,372

 
$
199

 
$
23,680

 
$
25,251

 
$
13,655,226

Loans to mortgage companies
 
1,784,553

 

 

 
1,784,553

 

 

 

 

 
1,784,553

TRUPS (a)
 
303,848

 

 

 
303,848

 

 

 
3,026

 
3,026

 
306,874

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
63,813

 
1,439

 
16,403

 
81,655

 

 

 

 

 
81,655

Total commercial (C&I)
 
15,775,428

 
8,104

 
16,499

 
15,800,031

 
1,372

 
199

 
26,706

 
28,277

 
15,828,308

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
4,100,117

 

 

 
4,100,117

 
49

 

 
419

 
468

 
4,100,585

Residential CRE
 
102,133

 

 

 
102,133

 
84

 

 
495

 
579

 
102,712

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
27,564

 
644

 
2,930

 
31,138

 

 

 

 

 
31,138

Total commercial real estate
 
4,229,814

 
644

 
2,930

 
4,233,388

 
133

 

 
914

 
1,047

 
4,234,435

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,652,590

 
11,275

 
9,538

 
1,673,403

 
44,875

 
3,889

 
8,504

 
57,268

 
1,730,671

R/E installment loans
 
4,447,195

 
7,668

 
5,750

 
4,460,613

 
15,184

 
1,732

 
2,257

 
19,173

 
4,479,786

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
34,652

 
757

 
686

 
36,095

 

 

 

 

 
36,095

Total consumer real estate
 
6,134,437

 
19,700

 
15,974

 
6,170,111

 
60,059

 
5,621

 
10,761

 
76,441

 
6,246,552

Permanent mortgage
 
344,450

 
3,695

 
6,309

 
354,454

 
13,081

 
1,380

 
10,773

 
25,234

 
379,688

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
184,485

 
1,166

 
1,120

 
186,771

 

 

 

 

 
186,771

Other
 
367,230

 
1,798

 
60

 
369,088

 
616

 
10

 
406

 
1,032

 
370,120

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
2,566

 
808

 
545

 
3,919

 

 

 

 

 
3,919

Total credit card & other
 
554,281

 
3,772

 
1,725

 
559,778

 
616

 
10

 
406

 
1,032

 
560,810

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
27,038,410

 
$
35,915

 
$
43,437

 
$
27,117,762

 
$
75,261

 
$
7,210

 
$
49,560

 
$
132,031

 
$
27,249,793


(a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $25.5 million.










The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on December 31, 2017:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
13,514,752

 
$
8,057

 
$
95

 
$
13,522,904

 
$
1,761

 
$
7,019

 
$
19,306

 
$
28,086

 
$
13,550,990

Loans to mortgage companies
 
2,099,961

 

 

 
2,099,961

 

 

 

 

 
2,099,961

TRUPS (a)
 
303,848

 

 

 
303,848

 

 

 
3,067

 
3,067

 
306,915

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
77,843

 
2,207

 
19,357

 
99,407

 

 

 

 

 
99,407

Total commercial (C&I)
 
15,996,404

 
10,264

 
19,452

 
16,026,120

 
1,761

 
7,019

 
22,373

 
31,153

 
16,057,273

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
4,077,106

 
1,240

 

 
4,078,346

 
56

 

 
546

 
602

 
4,078,948

Residential CRE
 
98,844

 

 

 
98,844

 

 

 
791

 
791

 
99,635

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
31,173

 
2,686

 
2,253

 
36,112

 

 

 

 

 
36,112

Total commercial real estate
 
4,207,123

 
3,926

 
2,253

 
4,213,302

 
56

 

 
1,337

 
1,393

 
4,214,695

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,743,776

 
17,744

 
9,702

 
1,771,222

 
40,508

 
3,626

 
8,354

 
52,488

 
1,823,710

R/E installment loans
 
4,475,669

 
7,274

 
3,573

 
4,486,516

 
14,439

 
1,957

 
2,603

 
18,999

 
4,505,515

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
35,356

 
2,016

 
1,158

 
38,530

 

 

 

 

 
38,530

Total consumer real estate
 
6,254,801

 
27,034

 
14,433

 
6,296,268

 
54,947

 
5,583

 
10,957

 
71,487

 
6,367,755

Permanent mortgage
 
365,527

 
3,930

 
3,460

 
372,917

 
13,245

 
1,052

 
12,093

 
26,390

 
399,307

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
193,940

 
1,371

 
1,053

 
196,364

 

 

 

 

 
196,364

Other
 
415,070

 
2,666

 
103

 
417,839

 
31

 

 
165

 
196

 
418,035

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
2,993

 
1,693

 
814

 
5,500

 

 

 

 

 
5,500

Total credit card & other
 
612,003

 
5,730

 
1,970

 
619,703

 
31

 

 
165

 
196

 
619,899

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
27,435,858

 
$
50,884

 
$
41,568

 
$
27,528,310

 
$
70,040

 
$
13,654

 
$
46,925

 
$
130,619

 
$
27,658,929

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
 (a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $25.5 million.








Troubled Debt Restructurings
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately.
A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty, and whether a concession has been granted, are subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR.
For all classes within the commercial portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through forbearance agreements (generally 6 to 12 months). Forbearance agreements could include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, release of guarantor, or entering into short sale agreements. FHN’s proprietary modification programs for consumer loans are generally structured using parameters of U.S. government-sponsored programs such as the former Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). Within the HELOC and R/E installment loans classes of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate generally returns to the original interest rate prior to modification; for certain modifications, the modified interest rate increases 2 percent per year until the original interest rate prior to modification is achieved. Permanent mortgage TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 2 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate steps up 1 percent every year until it reaches the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Weekly Survey Rate cap. Contractual maturities may be extended to 40 years on permanent mortgages and to 30 years for consumer real estate loans. Within the credit card class of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and payment reductions for 6 months to 1 year. In the credit card workout program, customers are granted a rate reduction to 0 percent and term extensions for up to 5 years to pay off the remaining balance.
Despite the absence of a loan modification, the discharge of personal liability through bankruptcy proceedings is considered a concession. As a result, FHN classifies all non-reaffirmed residential real estate loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy as nonaccruing TDRs.
On March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, FHN had $226.0 million and $234.4 million of portfolio loans classified as TDRs, respectively. For TDRs in the loan portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $34.7 million, or 15 percent as of March 31, 2018, and $37.3 million, or 16 percent as of December 31, 2017. Additionally, $62.0 million and $63.2 million of loans held-for-sale as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, were classified as TDRs.







The following tables reflect portfolio loans that were classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
5

 
$
1,504

 
$
1,214

 
1

 
$
27

 
$
37

     Total commercial (C&I)
 
5

 
1,504

 
1,214

 
1

 
27

 
37

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
30

 
2,760

 
2,733

 
35

 
2,589

 
2,473

R/E installment loans
 
5

 
611

 
612

 
14

 
957

 
902

     Total consumer real estate
 
35

 
3,371

 
3,345

 
49

 
3,546

 
3,375

Permanent mortgage
 
1

 
275

 
273

 
5

 
1,310

 
1,303

Credit card & other
 
41

 
210

 
197

 
6

 
21

 
20

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
82

 
$
5,360

 
$
5,029

 
61

 
$
4,904

 
$
4,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following tables present TDRs which re-defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more days past due.
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 

 
$

 
1

 
$
5,779

Total commercial (C&I)
 

 

 
1

 
5,779

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
2

 
69

 
4

 
685

Total consumer real estate
 
2

 
69

 
4

 
685

Permanent mortgage
 
1

 
112

 

 

Credit card & other
 
14

 
81

 
2

 
7

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
17

 
$
262

 
7

 
$
6,471