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Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Current, Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 follows:
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days
Past Due
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreNonaccrualTotal
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$59,926 $265 $11 $810 $61,012 
Real estate:   
Commercial (a)21,560 231 578 22,371 
Residential builder and developer981 — 992 
Other commercial construction5,123 113 — 84 5,320 
Residential (b)21,042 667 268 219 22,196 
Residential — limited documentation737 29 — 57 823 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,464 30 — 82 4,576 
Recreational finance11,621 90 — 28 11,739 
Automobile4,680 52 — 11 4,743 
Other2,066 20 55 2,148 
Total$132,200 $1,506 $288 $1,926 $135,920 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$56,091 $238 $11 $670 $57,010 
Real estate:   
Commercial (a)24,072 311 25 869 25,277 
Residential builder and developer1,065 — 1,073 
Other commercial construction6,322 159 171 6,653 
Residential (b)21,080 763 295 215 22,353 
Residential — limited documentation825 31 — 55 911 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,528 40 — 81 4,649 
Recreational finance9,935 87 — 36 10,058 
Automobile3,918 60 — 14 3,992 
Other2,003 30 52 2,092 
Total$129,839 $1,724 $339 $2,166 $134,068 
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $716 million at September 30, 2024 and $189 million at December 31, 2023.
(b)One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $242 million at September 30, 2024 and $190 million at December 31, 2023.
Summary of Loan grades applied various classes of Commercial and Real Estate Loans
The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at September 30, 2024 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 by origination year.
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$6,885 $7,018 $6,491 $3,825 $1,802 $5,440 $25,290 $78 $56,829 
Criticized accrual128 400 419 218 122 641 1,408 37 3,373 
Criticized nonaccrual56 82 46 67 274 260 18 810 
Total commercial and industrial$7,020 $7,474 $6,992 $4,089 $1,991 $6,355 $26,958 $133 $61,012 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$$10 $25 $$$$12 $— $64 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$$24 $44 $19 $12 $22 $95 $— $220 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Pass$1,003 $1,648 $1,296 $1,190 $1,861 $10,308 $383 $— $17,689 
Criticized accrual308 752 323 648 2,044 24 — 4,104 
Criticized nonaccrual— 51 32 36 457 — 578 
Total commercial real estate$1,008 $1,957 $2,099 $1,545 $2,545 $12,809 $408 $— $22,371 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $24 $— $— $24 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $$— $— $$67 $— $— $76 
Residential builder and developer:
Pass$333 $323 $78 $19 $$11 $101 $— $869 
Criticized accrual43 46 — 16 — 121 
Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$342 $366 $124 $26 $$28 $102 $— $992 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Other commercial construction:
Pass$68 $1,290 $1,213 $283 $161 $339 $46 $— $3,400 
Criticized accrual19 87 673 454 311 284 — 1,836 
Criticized nonaccrual— — 49 21 — — 84 
Total other commercial construction$87 $1,377 $1,891 $746 $521 $644 $54 $— $5,320 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $$— $— $10 $$— $14 
The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2023 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial: 
 Pass$8,689 $8,087 $4,800 $2,248 $2,169 $4,843 $22,345 $70 $53,251 
 Criticized accrual292 279 277 142 127 481 1,460 31 3,089 
 Criticized nonaccrual29 68 56 75 36 150 243 13 670 
Total commercial and industrial$9,010 $8,434 $5,133 $2,465 $2,332 $5,474 $24,048 $114 $57,010 
Real estate: 
Commercial: 
 Pass$2,048 $1,742 $1,367 $2,011 $3,059 $8,491 $440 $— $19,158 
 Criticized accrual227 891 465 456 966 2,238 — 5,250 
 Criticized nonaccrual— 46 113 93 611 — 869 
Total commercial real estate$2,275 $2,679 $1,835 $2,580 $4,118 $11,340 $450 $— $25,277 
Residential builder and developer: 
 Pass$530 $252 $41 $$$12 $116 $— $959 
 Criticized accrual18 30 — 59 — — 111 
 Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$531 $270 $74 $$61 $12 $119 $— $1,073 
Other commercial construction: 
 Pass$813 $1,366 $651 $373 $646 $187 $30 $— $4,066 
 Criticized accrual53 391 390 691 565 326 — — 2,416 
 Criticized nonaccrual— 14 10 46 50 49 — 171 
Total other commercial construction$866 $1,771 $1,051 $1,110 $1,261 $562 $32 $— $6,653 
Summary of loans in Accrual and Nonaccrual Status A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at September 30, 2024 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 by origination year follows:
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 Total
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior
Residential:
Current$1,550 $1,415 $4,481 $3,559 $2,427 $7,510 $100 $— $21,042 
30-89 days past due17 10 114 76 35 415 — — 667 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— 29 29 18 184 — — 268 
Nonaccrual— 27 15 169 — 219 
Total residential$1,567 $1,435 $4,651 $3,679 $2,483 $8,278 $103 $— $22,196 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Residential - limited documentation: 
Current$— $— $— $— $— $737 $— $— $737 
30-89 days past due— — — — — 29 — — 29 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 57 — — 57 
Total residential - limited documentation$— $— $— $— $— $823 $— $— $823 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer:  
Home equity lines and loans:  
Current$— $— $— $$$95 $3,038 $1,327 $4,464 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 28 30 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — — 79 82 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $— $$$100 $3,038 $1,434 $4,576 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Recreational finance:  
Current$3,153 $2,219 $2,026 $1,609 $1,102 $1,512 $— $— $11,621 
30-89 days past due17 14 16 14 21 — — 90 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 28 
Total recreational finance$3,162 $2,241 $2,045 $1,630 $1,120 $1,541 $— $— $11,739 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$$$$$$$— $— $28 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$$12 $17 $14 $11 $18 $— $— $76 
Automobile: 
Current$1,875 $856 $826 $729 $267 $127 $— $— $4,680 
30-89 days past due11 13 11 — — 52 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 11 
Total automobile$1,883 $869 $841 $743 $273 $134 $— $— $4,743 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$$$$$$— $— $— $
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$$$$$$$— $— $22 
Other:  
Current$205 $168 $121 $81 $18 $20 $1,452 $$2,066 
30-89 days past due— — 11 20 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 51 — 55 
Total other$210 $171 $124 $82 $18 $20 $1,521 $$2,148 
Gross charge-offs three months ended September 30, 2024$$$$$— $— $18 $— $29 
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2024$10 $$$$$$47 $— $80 
Total loans and leases at September 30, 2024$15,279 $15,890 $18,767 $12,542 $8,957 $30,732 $32,184 $1,569 $135,920 
Total gross charge-offs for the three months ended
   September 30, 2024
$12 $20 $35 $10 $$39 $30 $$154 
Total gross charge-offs for the nine months ended
   September 30, 2024
$19 $55 $76 $42 $31 $127 $144 $$497 
A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2023 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior
Residential:
Current$1,726 $4,709 $3,732 $2,543 $1,215 $7,060 $95 $— $21,080 
30-89 days past due18 120 88 52 28 457 — — 763 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more30 28 17 14 205 — — 295 
Nonaccrual17 10 179 — 215 
Total residential$1,746 $4,876 $3,858 $2,615 $1,261 $7,901 $96 $— $22,353 
Residential - limited documentation:
Current$— $— $— $— $— $825 $— $— $825 
30-89 days past due— — — — — 31 — — 31 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 55 — — 55 
Total residential - limited documentation$— $— $— $— $— $911 $— $— $911 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans:
Current$— $— $$$13 $98 $3,022 $1,391 $4,528 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 37 40 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 73 81 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $$$13 $106 $3,025 $1,501 $4,649 
Recreational finance:
Current$2,653 $2,338 $1,857 $1,286 $781 $1,020 $— $— $9,935 
30-89 days past due11 16 19 14 11 16 — — 87 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 36 
Total recreational finance$2,667 $2,359 $1,884 $1,306 $797 $1,045 $— $— $10,058 
Automobile:
Current$1,063 $1,096 $1,047 $427 $198 $87 $— $— $3,918 
30-89 days past due15 17 — — 60 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 14 
Total automobile$1,073 $1,114 $1,067 $438 $206 $94 $— $— $3,992 
Other:
Current$250 $176 $118 $33 $13 $18 $1,392 $$2,003 
30-89 days past due— — 20 30 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 48 — 52 
Total other$255 $180 $121 $33 $13 $19 $1,467 $$2,092 
Total loans and leases at
   December 31, 2023
$18,423 $21,683 $15,025 $10,555 $10,062 $27,464 $29,237 $1,619 $134,068 
Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Commercial and IndustrialReal Estate   
(Dollars in millions)Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance$790 $658 $110 $646 $2,204 
Provision for credit losses52 (5)72 120 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(64)(24)(1)(65)(154)
Recoveries14 15 34 
Net charge-offs(50)(20)— (50)(120)
Ending balance$792 $639 $105 $668 $2,204 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$583 $694 $118 $603 $1,998 
Provision for credit losses40 79 (3)34 150 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(26)(52)(1)(43)(122)
Recoveries— 14 26 
Net charge-offs(19)(47)(1)(29)(96)
Ending balance$604 $726 $114 $608 $2,052 
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Commercial and IndustrialReal Estate
(Dollars in millions)CommercialResidentialConsumerTotal
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance$620 $764 $116 $629 $2,129 
Provision for credit losses365 (60)(11)176 470 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(220)(92)(4)(181)(497)
Recoveries27 27 44 102 
Net charge-offs(193)(65)— (137)(395)
Ending balance$792 $639 $105 $668 $2,204 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$568 $611 $115 $631 $1,925 
Provision for credit losses73 287 (1)61 420 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(70)(180)(4)(125)(379)
Recoveries33 41 86 
Net charge-offs (37)(172)— (84)(293)
Ending balance$604 $726 $114 $608 $2,052 
Loan and Leases Considered Nonaccrual and Interest Income Recognized on Loans
Information with respect to loans and leases that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 follows:
 Amortized Cost with AllowanceAmortized Cost without AllowanceTotalAmortized CostInterest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2024June 30, 2024January 1, 2024Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
Commercial and industrial$610 $200 $810 $805 $670 $$14 
Real estate:       
Commercial348 230 578 707 869 31 
Residential builder and developer— 
Other commercial construction21 63 84 77 171 — 
Residential113 106 219 205 215 10 
Residential — limited documentation22 35 57 55 55 — 
Consumer:       
Home equity lines and loans39 43 82 79 81 
Recreational finance17 11 28 25 36 — — 
Automobile11 11 14 — — 
Other55 — 55 58 52 — — 
Total$1,235 $691 $1,926 $2,024 $2,166 $17 $64 
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2023June 30, 2023January 1, 2023Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
Commercial and industrial$366 $300 $666 $607 $504 $$13 
Real estate:
Commercial417 638 1,055 1,192 1,240 18 
Residential builder and developer— — — 
Other commercial construction132 136 146 125 — 
Residential91 150 241 239 272 12 
Residential — limited documentation22 40 62 67 78 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans48 30 78 77 85 
Recreational finance21 10 31 32 45 — — 
Automobile12 16 22 40 — — 
Other54 — 54 53 49 — — 
Total$1,038 $1,304 $2,342 $2,436 $2,439 $22 $52 
Loan Modification Activities to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty on Financing Receivables The tables that follow summarize the Company’s loan modification activities to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Amortized cost at September 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOther (a)Combination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)Percent of Total Loan Class
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$92 $23 $$117 .19 %
Real estate:
Commercial163 — 164 .73 
Residential builder and developer— — .17 
Other commercial construction— — .03 
Residential34 42 .19 
Residential — limited documentation— .41 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$295 $29 $$330 .24 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$190 $78 $$270 .44 %
Real estate:
Commercial420 425 1.90 
Residential builder and developer13 — — 13 1.27 
Other commercial construction139 — — 139 2.62 
Residential123 10 139 .63 
Residential — limited documentation— .86 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— .04 
Recreational finance— — .01 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$892 $91 $13 $996 .73 %
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly payment deferrals.
(b)Predominantly term extensions combined with interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $33 million and $117 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $8 million and $43 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Amortized cost at September 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOther (a)Combination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)Percent of Total Loan Class
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$40 $— $$41 .07 %
Real estate:
Commercial272 — 278 1.07 
Residential builder and developer— — — — — 
Other commercial construction216 — — 216 3.20 
Residential47 55 .24 
Residential — limited documentation— .18 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$576 $$$592 .45 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$115 $10 $$127 .23 %
Real estate:
Commercial409 — 14 423 1.63 
Residential builder and developer70 — 71 6.42 
Other commercial construction432 — 440 6.54 
Residential104 17 125 .56 
Residential — limited documentation11 1.11 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — .02 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$1,137 $32 $29 $1,198 .91 %
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly payment deferrals.
(b)Predominantly term extensions combined with interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $45 million and $92 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $62 million and $138 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Summary of Payment Status of Loans Modified The following table summarizes the payment status, at September 30, 2024, of loans that were modified during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2024.
Payment status at September 30, 2024 (amortized cost)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due
Past Due 90 Days or More (a)
Total
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$308 $$$317 
Real estate:
Commercial422 84 515 
Residential builder and developer13 — 14 
Other commercial construction141 74 — 215 
Residential (b)93 45 37 175 
Residential — limited documentation— 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Total$986 $211 $50 $1,247 
_______________________________________________________________
(a) Predominantly loan modifications with term extensions.
(b)Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $39 million and as past due 90 days or more of $34 million.
The following table summarizes the payment status, at September 30, 2023, of loans that were modified during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.
Payment status at September 30, 2023 (amortized cost)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due
Past Due 90 Days or More (a)
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$109 $$14 $127 
Real estate:
Commercial406 17 — 423 
Residential builder and developer71 — — 71 
Other commercial construction440 — — 440 
Residential (b)79 34 12 125 
Residential — limited documentation11 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — — — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Total$1,114 $56 $28 $1,198 
___________________________________________________________
(a) Predominantly loan modifications with term extensions.
(b)Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $28 million and as past due 90 days or more of $11 million.