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Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Current, Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 follows:
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days
Past Due
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreNonaccrualTotal
June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$58,982 $234 $$805 $60,027 
Real estate:   
Commercial (a)21,913 142 707 22,766 
Residential builder and developer1,026 — 1,030 
Other commercial construction5,581 76 77 5,736 
Residential (b)21,023 709 214 205 22,151 
Residential — limited documentation762 35 — 55 852 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,449 33 — 79 4,561 
Recreational finance11,152 83 — 25 11,260 
Automobile4,459 53 — 11 4,523 
Other2,011 20 58 2,096 
Total$131,358 $1,387 $233 $2,024 $135,002 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$56,091 $238 $11 $670 $57,010 
Real estate:   
Commercial (a)24,072 311 25 869 25,277 
Residential builder and developer1,065 — 1,073 
Other commercial construction6,322 159 171 6,653 
Residential (b)21,080 763 295 215 22,353 
Residential — limited documentation825 31 — 55 911 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,528 40 — 81 4,649 
Recreational finance9,935 87 — 36 10,058 
Automobile3,918 60 — 14 3,992 
Other2,003 30 52 2,092 
Total$129,839 $1,724 $339 $2,166 $134,068 
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $168 million at June 30, 2024 and $189 million at December 31, 2023.
(b)One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $209 million at June 30, 2024 and $190 million at December 31, 2023.
Summary of Loan grades applied various classes of Commercial and Real Estate Loans
The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at June 30, 2024 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 by origination year.
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$4,226 $7,554 $7,107 $4,199 $1,932 $6,299 $24,139 $73 $55,529 
Criticized accrual74 334 443 244 129 738 1,690 41 3,693 
Criticized nonaccrual45 97 57 62 221 301 17 805 
Total commercial and industrial$4,305 $7,933 $7,647 $4,500 $2,123 $7,258 $26,130 $131 $60,027 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$$$10 $11 $$$33 $— $78 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$$14 $19 $15 $10 $14 $83 $— $156 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Pass$339 $1,747 $1,377 $1,178 $1,860 $10,663 $395 $— $17,559 
Criticized accrual— 294 726 445 695 2,333 — 4,500 
Criticized nonaccrual— — 22 32 37 615 — 707 
Total commercial real estate$339 $2,041 $2,125 $1,655 $2,592 $13,611 $403 $— $22,766 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $$— $— $$30 $— $— $39 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $$— $— $$43 $— $— $52 
Residential builder and developer:
Pass$234 $379 $119 $24 $$11 $113 $— $884 
Criticized accrual52 45 10 — 31 — — 144 
Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$240 $431 $164 $35 $$43 $113 $— $1,030 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Other commercial construction:
Pass$43 $1,171 $1,184 $517 $242 $332 $44 $— $3,533 
Criticized accrual— 101 693 449 358 517 — 2,126 
Criticized nonaccrual— — 45 22 — — 77 
Total other commercial construction$43 $1,272 $1,878 $975 $645 $871 $52 $— $5,736 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $$— $— $10 $$— $14 
The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2023 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial: 
 Pass$8,689 $8,087 $4,800 $2,248 $2,169 $4,843 $22,345 $70 $53,251 
 Criticized accrual292 279 277 142 127 481 1,460 31 3,089 
 Criticized nonaccrual29 68 56 75 36 150 243 13 670 
Total commercial and industrial$9,010 $8,434 $5,133 $2,465 $2,332 $5,474 $24,048 $114 $57,010 
Real estate: 
Commercial: 
 Pass$2,048 $1,742 $1,367 $2,011 $3,059 $8,491 $440 $— $19,158 
 Criticized accrual227 891 465 456 966 2,238 — 5,250 
 Criticized nonaccrual— 46 113 93 611 — 869 
Total commercial real estate$2,275 $2,679 $1,835 $2,580 $4,118 $11,340 $450 $— $25,277 
Residential builder and developer: 
 Pass$530 $252 $41 $$$12 $116 $— $959 
 Criticized accrual18 30 — 59 — — 111 
 Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$531 $270 $74 $$61 $12 $119 $— $1,073 
Other commercial construction: 
 Pass$813 $1,366 $651 $373 $646 $187 $30 $— $4,066 
 Criticized accrual53 391 390 691 565 326 — — 2,416 
 Criticized nonaccrual— 14 10 46 50 49 — 171 
Total other commercial construction$866 $1,771 $1,051 $1,110 $1,261 $562 $32 $— $6,653 
Summary of loans in Accrual and Nonaccrual Status A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at June 30, 2024 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 by origination year follows:
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 Total
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior
Residential:
Current$971 $1,452 $4,584 $3,639 $2,475 $7,808 $94 $— $21,023 
30-89 days past due12 112 79 42 460 — 709 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— 21 18 14 160 — — 214 
Nonaccrual— 21 10 169 — 205 
Total residential$974 $1,466 $4,738 $3,746 $2,533 $8,597 $97 $— $22,151 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Residential - limited documentation: 
Current$— $— $— $— $— $762 $— $— $762 
30-89 days past due— — — — — 35 — — 35 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 55 — — 55 
Total residential - limited documentation$— $— $— $— $— $852 $— $— $852 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer:  
Home equity lines and loans:  
Current$— $— $— $$$101 $2,990 $1,354 $4,449 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 31 33 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 75 79 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $— $$$106 $2,991 $1,460 $4,561 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Recreational finance:  
Current$2,205 $2,359 $2,126 $1,690 $1,163 $1,609 $— $— $11,152 
30-89 days past due— 14 15 16 14 24 — — 83 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 25 
Total recreational finance$2,205 $2,378 $2,145 $1,711 $1,180 $1,641 $— $— $11,260 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$$$$$$$— $— $23 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$$$11 $10 $$12 $— $— $48 
Automobile: 
Current$1,287 $937 $910 $832 $322 $171 $— $— $4,459 
30-89 days past due14 13 — — 53 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 11 
Total automobile$1,291 $948 $926 $847 $329 $182 $— $— $4,523 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$— $$$$— $$— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$— $$$$$$— $— $15 
Other:  
Current$145 $195 $140 $95 $23 $22 $1,390 $$2,011 
30-89 days past due— 11 20 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 55 — 58 
Total other$148 $198 $143 $96 $23 $23 $1,463 $$2,096 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024$$$$$— $$13 $— $26 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024$$$$$$$29 $— $51 
Total loans and leases at June 30, 2024$9,545 $16,667 $19,766 $13,567 $9,431 $33,184 $31,249 $1,593 $135,002 
Total gross charge-offs for the three months ended
   June 30, 2024
$$20 $20 $19 $15 $53 $46 $$180 
Total gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2024
$$35 $41 $32 $24 $88 $114 $$343 
A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2023 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior
Residential:
Current$1,726 $4,709 $3,732 $2,543 $1,215 $7,060 $95 $— $21,080 
30-89 days past due18 120 88 52 28 457 — — 763 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more30 28 17 14 205 — — 295 
Nonaccrual17 10 179 — 215 
Total residential$1,746 $4,876 $3,858 $2,615 $1,261 $7,901 $96 $— $22,353 
Residential - limited documentation:
Current$— $— $— $— $— $825 $— $— $825 
30-89 days past due— — — — — 31 — — 31 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 55 — — 55 
Total residential - limited documentation$— $— $— $— $— $911 $— $— $911 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans:
Current$— $— $$$13 $98 $3,022 $1,391 $4,528 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 37 40 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 73 81 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $$$13 $106 $3,025 $1,501 $4,649 
Recreational finance:
Current$2,653 $2,338 $1,857 $1,286 $781 $1,020 $— $— $9,935 
30-89 days past due11 16 19 14 11 16 — — 87 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 36 
Total recreational finance$2,667 $2,359 $1,884 $1,306 $797 $1,045 $— $— $10,058 
Automobile:
Current$1,063 $1,096 $1,047 $427 $198 $87 $— $— $3,918 
30-89 days past due15 17 — — 60 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 14 
Total automobile$1,073 $1,114 $1,067 $438 $206 $94 $— $— $3,992 
Other:
Current$250 $176 $118 $33 $13 $18 $1,392 $$2,003 
30-89 days past due— — 20 30 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 48 — 52 
Total other$255 $180 $121 $33 $13 $19 $1,467 $$2,092 
Total loans and leases at
   December 31, 2023
$18,423 $21,683 $15,025 $10,555 $10,062 $27,464 $29,237 $1,619 $134,068 
Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Commercial and IndustrialReal Estate   
(Dollars in millions)Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$684 $754 $118 $635 $2,191 
Provision for credit losses176 (70)(8)52 150 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(78)(43)(2)(57)(180)
Recoveries17 16 43 
Net charge-offs(70)(26)— (41)(137)
Ending balance$790 $658 $110 $646 $2,204 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Beginning balance$579 $669 $113 $614 $1,975 
Provision for credit losses12 122 13 150 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(24)(99)(1)(38)(162)
Recoveries16 14 35 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(8)(97)(24)(127)
Ending balance$583 $694 $118 $603 $1,998 
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Commercial and IndustrialReal Estate
(Dollars in millions)CommercialResidentialConsumerTotal
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$620 $764 $116 $629 $2,129 
Provision for credit losses313 (61)(6)104 350 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(156)(68)(3)(116)(343)
Recoveries13 23 29 68 
Net charge-offs(143)(45)— (87)(275)
Ending balance$790 $658 $110 $646 $2,204 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Beginning balance$568 $611 $115 $631 $1,925 
Provision for credit losses33 208 27 270 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(44)(128)(3)(82)(257)
Recoveries26 27 60 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries (18)(125)(55)(197)
Ending balance$583 $694 $118 $603 $1,998 
Loan and Leases Considered Nonaccrual and Interest Income Recognized on Loans
Information with respect to loans and leases that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 follows:
 Amortized Cost with AllowanceAmortized Cost without AllowanceTotalAmortized CostInterest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2024March 31, 2024January 1, 2024Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2024
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2024
Commercial and industrial$494 $311 $805 $864 $670 $$
Real estate:       
Commercial315 392 707 855 869 20 26 
Residential builder and developer— — — 
Other commercial construction13 64 77 141 171 
Residential95 110 205 202 215 
Residential — limited documentation20 35 55 53 55 — 
Consumer:       
Home equity lines and loans37 42 79 87 81 
Recreational finance15 10 25 30 36 — — 
Automobile11 13 14 — — 
Other58 — 58 54 52 — — 
Total$1,056 $968 $2,024 $2,302 $2,166 $34 $47 
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023March 31, 2023January 1, 2023Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2023
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2023
Commercial and industrial$202 $405 $607 $569 $504 $$
Real estate:
Commercial376 816 1,192 1,330 1,240 
Residential builder and developer— — — 
Other commercial construction44 102 146 143 125 — 
Residential91 148 239 254 272 
Residential — limited documentation28 39 67 69 78 — — 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans49 28 77 81 85 
Recreational finance23 32 34 45 — — 
Automobile18 22 27 40 — — 
Other51 53 47 49 — — 
Total$883 $1,553 $2,436 $2,557 $2,439 $13 $30 
Loan Modification Activities to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty on Financing Receivables The tables that follow summarize the Company’s loan modification activities to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Amortized cost at June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Payment Deferral (a)Interest Rate ReductionOtherCombination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)Percent of Total Loan Class
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$51 $13 $— $— $64 .11 %
Real estate:   
Commercial168 — — — 168 .74 
Residential builder and developer26 — — — 26 2.49 
Other commercial construction125 — — — 125 2.18 
Residential55 — — 56 .25 
Residential — limited documentation— — — .26 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
Total$427 $13 $— $$441 .33 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$196 $13 $— $— $209 .35 %
Real estate:    
Commercial373 — — 377 1.66 
Residential builder and developer27 — — — 27 2.62 
Other commercial construction197 — — — 197 3.44 
Residential99 — — 101 .46 
Residential — limited documentation— — — .45 
Consumer:    
Home equity lines and loans— — — .03 
Recreational finance— — — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
Total$896 $13 $— $$916 .68 %
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly extensions of maturity dates.
(b)Predominantly payment deferrals combined with interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $47 million and $88 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $1 million and $27 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Amortized cost at June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Payment Deferral (a)Interest Rate ReductionOtherCombination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)
Percent of Total Loan Class at Period End
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$26 $$— $— $27 .05 %
Real estate:
Commercial52 — — 60 .22 
Residential builder and developer85 — — — 85 7.49 
Other commercial construction124 — — 132 1.95 
Residential38 — — 39 .17 
Residential — limited documentation— — .38 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — .02 
Recreational finance— — — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
Total$329 $$— $18 $348 .26 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$93 $$— $$95 .17 %
Real estate:
Commercial142 — — 150 .56 
Residential builder and developer91 — — — 91 7.99 
Other commercial construction215 — — 223 3.29 
Residential69 — — 72 .32 
Residential — limited documentation— — .90 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — .02 
Recreational finance— — — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — .01 
Other— — — — — — 
Total$619 $$— $21 $641 .48 %
_______________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly extensions of maturity dates.
(b)Predominantly payment deferrals combined with interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $25 million and $48 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $78 million and $82 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
Summary of Payment Status of Loans Modified The following table summarizes the payment status, at June 30, 2024, of loans that were modified during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2024.
Payment status at June 30, 2024 (amortized cost)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due
Past Due 90 Days or More (a)
Total
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$294 $15 $$312 
Real estate:
Commercial545 42 14 601 
Residential builder and developer28 — — 28 
Other commercial construction344 — 346 
Residential (b)104 54 29 187 
Residential — limited documentation— — 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — — — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Total$1,323 $113 $46 $1,482 
_______________________________________________________________
(a) Predominantly loan modifications with payment deferrals.
(b)Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $45 million and as past due 90 days or more of $27 million.
The following table summarizes the payment status, at June 30, 2023, of loans that were modified during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.
Payment status at June 30, 2023 (amortized cost)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due
Past Due 90 Days or More (a)
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$90 $$$95 
Real estate:
Commercial150 — — 150 
Residential builder and developer91 — — 91 
Other commercial construction223 — — 223 
Residential (b)53 15 72 
Residential — limited documentation
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — — — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Total$615 $20 $$641 
___________________________________________________________
(a) Predominantly loan modifications with payment deferrals.
(b)Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $11 million and as past due 90 days or more of $4 million.