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Earnings per common share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Earnings per common share [Abstract]  
Earnings per common share
8. Earnings per common share
The computations of basic earnings per common share follow:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (in thousands, except per share)  
Income available to common shareholders:
                               
 
                               
Net income
  $ 322,358       188,749       528,631       339,704  
Less: Preferred stock dividends (a)
    (7,184 )     (10,056 )     (17,682 )     (20,113 )
Amortization of preferred stock discount (a)
    (13,531 )     (2,605 )     (16,284 )     (5,162 )
 
                       
Net income available to common equity
    301,643       176,088       494,665       314,429  
Less: Income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards
    (4,479 )     (2,500 )     (7,382 )     (4,403 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 297,164       173,588       487,283       310,026  
 
                               
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Common shares outstanding (including common stock issuable) and unvested stock-based compensation awards
    124,035       119,756       122,522       119,550  
Less: Unvested stock-based compensation awards
    (1,854 )     (1,702 )     (1,823 )     (1,640 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average shares outstanding
    122,181       118,054       120,699       117,910  
 
                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.43       1.47       4.04       2.63  
 
(a)   Including impact of not as yet declared cumulative dividends.
The computations of diluted earnings per common share follow:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
            (in thousands, except per share)          
Net income available to common equity
  $ 301,643       176,088       494,665       314,429  
 
                               
Less: Income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards
    (4,464 )     (2,491 )     (7,357 )     (4,392 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 297,179       173,597       487,308       310,037  
 
                               
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Common and unvested stock-based compensation awards
    124,035       119,756       122,522       119,550  
Less: Unvested stock-based compensation awards
    (1,854 )     (1,702 )     (1,823 )     (1,640 )
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards and convertible preferred stock
    615       824       633       659  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
    122,796       118,878       121,332       118,569  
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.42       1.46       4.02       2.61  
     GAAP defines unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities that shall be included in the computation of earnings per common share pursuant to the two-class method. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company issued stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and restricted stock units, which, in accordance with GAAP, are considered participating securities.
     Stock-based compensation awards, warrants to purchase common stock of M&T and preferred stock convertible into shares of M&T stock representing approximately 10.1 million and 10.7 million common shares during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 10.3 million and 11.3 million common shares during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been antidilutive.