XML 23 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.1
Loans Held for Investment (LHFI) and Allowance for Loan Losses, LHFI
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounts Notes Loans And Financing Receivable Gross Allowance And Net [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment (LHFI) and Allowance for Loan Losses, LHFI

Note 3 – LHFI and Allowance for Loan Losses, LHFI

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, LHFI consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

1,209,761

 

 

$

1,056,601

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

1,810,872

 

 

 

1,825,492

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

2,241,072

 

 

 

2,220,914

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

528,032

 

 

 

543,820

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

1,558,057

 

 

 

1,538,715

 

Consumer loans

 

 

176,619

 

 

 

182,448

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

982,626

 

 

 

973,818

 

Other loans

 

 

487,975

 

 

 

494,060

 

LHFI

 

 

8,995,014

 

 

 

8,835,868

 

Less allowance for loan losses, LHFI

 

 

79,005

 

 

 

79,290

 

Net LHFI

 

$

8,916,009

 

 

$

8,756,578

 

 

Loan Concentrations

Trustmark does not have any loan concentrations other than those reflected in the preceding table, which exceed 10% of total LHFI.  At March 31, 2019, Trustmark’s geographic loan distribution was concentrated primarily in its five key market regions: Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee and Texas.  Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans is susceptible to changes in market conditions in these areas.

Nonaccrual and Past Due LHFI

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amounts of nonaccrual LHFI were $56.4 million and $61.6 million, respectively.  Included in these amounts were $16.4 million and $16.7 million, respectively, of nonaccrual LHFI classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).  No material interest income was recognized in the income statement on nonaccrual LHFI for each of the periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due and nonaccrual LHFI by loan type at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-59 Days

 

 

60-89 Days

 

 

90 Days

or More (1)

 

 

Total

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Current

Loans

 

 

Total LHFI

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

$

672

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

1,346

 

 

$

1,207,743

 

 

$

1,209,761

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

5,519

 

 

 

1,534

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

7,450

 

 

 

17,089

 

 

 

1,786,333

 

 

 

1,810,872

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

8,440

 

 

 

2,230,057

 

 

 

2,241,072

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

46

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

526,321

 

 

 

528,032

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

1,098

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,195

 

 

 

18,127

 

 

 

1,538,735

 

 

 

1,558,057

 

Consumer loans

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

256

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

1,963

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

174,509

 

 

 

176,619

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,449

 

 

 

974,177

 

 

 

982,626

 

Other loans

 

 

39

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

486,641

 

 

 

487,975

 

Total

 

$

11,383

 

 

$

2,022

 

 

$

670

 

 

$

14,075

 

 

$

56,423

 

 

$

8,924,516

 

 

$

8,995,014

 

(1)

Past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest.

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-59 Days

 

 

60-89 Days

 

 

90 Days

or More (1)

 

 

Total

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Current

Loans

 

 

Total LHFI

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

$

284

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

284

 

 

$

2,218

 

 

$

1,054,099

 

 

$

1,056,601

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

8,600

 

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

10,869

 

 

 

14,718

 

 

 

1,799,905

 

 

 

1,825,492

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

1,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,887

 

 

 

9,621

 

 

 

2,209,406

 

 

 

2,220,914

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

197

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

542,597

 

 

 

543,820

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,646

 

 

 

23,938

 

 

 

1,513,131

 

 

 

1,538,715

 

Consumer loans

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

179,803

 

 

 

182,448

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

8,595

 

 

 

965,037

 

 

 

973,818

 

Other loans

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

492,575

 

 

 

494,060

 

Total

 

$

14,383

 

 

$

2,452

 

 

$

856

 

 

$

17,691

 

 

$

61,624

 

 

$

8,756,553

 

 

$

8,835,868

 

(1)

Past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest.

Impaired LHFI

Trustmark’s individually evaluated impaired LHFI include all commercial nonaccrual relationships of $500 thousand or more, which are specifically reviewed for impairment and deemed impaired, and all LHFI classified as TDRs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310-10-50-20 “Impaired Loans”, and are primarily collateral dependent loans.  Fair value estimates for collateral dependent loans are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or as is value of the collateral, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals.  Current appraisals are ordered on an annual basis based on the inspection date or more often if market conditions necessitate.  Appraisals are obtained from state-certified appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which may include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property.  These appraisals are reviewed by Trustmark’s Appraisal Review Department to ensure they are acceptable, and values are adjusted down for costs associated with asset disposal.  Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated.  At the time a LHFI that has been specifically reviewed for impairment is deemed to be impaired, the full difference between book value and the most likely estimate of the collateral’s net realizable value is charged off or a specific reserve is established.  As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values change, further adjustments may be necessary.

No material interest income was recognized in the income statement on impaired LHFI for each of the periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, individually evaluated impaired LHFI consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

With No Related

Allowance

Recorded

 

 

With an

Allowance

Recorded

 

 

Total

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

952

 

 

$

673

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

695

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,216

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

34,862

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

3,156

 

 

 

4,249

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

4,288

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

7,482

 

 

 

6,599

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

6,938

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

7,918

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

657

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

 

 

 

508

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

25,414

 

 

 

12,890

 

 

 

16,635

 

 

 

29,525

 

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

28,125

 

Consumer loans

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

8,611

 

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

4,370

 

 

 

8,449

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

6,373

 

Other loans

 

 

1,392

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

1,236

 

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

1,020

 

Total

 

$

79,401

 

 

$

26,456

 

 

$

25,559

 

 

$

52,015

 

 

$

5,040

 

 

$

49,466

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

With No Related

Allowance

Recorded

 

 

With an

Allowance

Recorded

 

 

Total

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

1,794

 

 

$

1,528

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

1,552

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,738

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

4,951

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

3,868

 

 

 

3,963

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

4,328

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

8,282

 

 

 

6,728

 

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

9,476

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

8,898

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

37,786

 

 

 

12,893

 

 

 

17,824

 

 

 

30,717

 

 

 

4,334

 

 

 

26,725

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

8,688

 

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

4,516

 

 

 

8,595

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

4,297

 

Other loans

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

804

 

Total

 

$

62,921

 

 

$

25,553

 

 

$

30,282

 

 

$

55,835

 

 

$

6,354

 

 

$

46,920

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

At March 31, 2019 and 2018, LHFI classified as TDRs totaled $30.2 million and $25.8 million, respectively, and were primarily comprised of both credits with interest-only payments for an extended period of time and credits renewed at a rate that was not commensurate with that of new debt with similar risk and totaled $24.8 million and $22.7 million, respectively.  The remaining TDRs at March 31, 2019 and 2018 resulted from bankruptcies or from payment or maturity extensions.  Trustmark had $4.4 million of unused commitments on TDRs at March 31, 2019 compared to no material unused commitments on TDRs at March 31, 2018.  

For TDRs, Trustmark had a related loan loss allowance of $2.8 million and $4.5 million at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  LHFI classified as TDRs are charged down to the most likely fair value estimate less an estimated cost to sell for collateral dependent loans, which would approximate net realizable value.  Specific charge-offs related to TDRs totaled $43 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to none for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The following table illustrates the impact of modifications classified as TDRs for the periods presented ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Number of

Contracts

 

 

Pre-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Post-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Number of

Contracts

 

 

Pre-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Post-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

Loans secured by real

   estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by 1-4 family

   residential properties

 

 

2

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

86

 

 

 

4

 

 

$

118

 

 

$

118

 

Commercial and industrial

   loans

 

 

6

 

 

 

9,054

 

 

 

9,054

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,471

 

 

 

2,471

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

10

 

 

$

9,170

 

 

$

9,170

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

2,589

 

 

$

2,589

 

 

The table below includes the balances at default for TDRs modified within the last 12 months for which there was a payment default during the periods presented ($ in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Number of

Contracts

 

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Number of

Contracts

 

 

Recorded

Investment

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

 

1

 

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

3

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

6

 

 

 

15,178

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

12

 

 

$

15,912

 

 

 

3

 

 

$

4

 

 

Trustmark’s TDRs have resulted primarily from allowing the borrower to pay interest-only for an extended period of time and credits renewed at a rate that was not commensurate with that of new debt with similar risk rather than from forgiveness.  Accordingly, as shown above, these TDRs have a similar recorded investment for both the pre-modification and post-modification disclosure.  Trustmark has utilized loans 90 days or more past due to define payment default in determining TDRs that have subsequently defaulted.

The following tables detail LHFI classified as TDRs by loan type at March 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Accruing

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

22

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

58

 

 

 

3,098

 

 

 

3,156

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

339

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

13,786

 

 

 

12,380

 

 

 

26,166

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

518

 

Total TDRs

 

$

13,844

 

 

$

16,388

 

 

$

30,232

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

 

Accruing

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

 

 

$

189

 

 

$

189

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

60

 

 

 

2,916

 

 

 

2,976

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

380

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

 

21,745

 

 

 

21,745

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

556

 

Total TDRs

 

$

60

 

 

$

25,786

 

 

$

25,846

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Trustmark’s loan portfolio credit quality indicators focus on six key quality ratios that are compared against bank tolerances.  The loan indicators are total classified outstanding, total criticized outstanding, nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, delinquencies and net loan losses.  Due to the homogenous nature of consumer loans, Trustmark does not assign a formal internal risk rating to each credit and therefore the criticized and classified measures are primarily composed of commercial loans.

In addition to monitoring portfolio credit quality indicators, Trustmark also measures how effectively the lending process is being managed and risks are being identified.  As part of an ongoing monitoring process, Trustmark grades the commercial portfolio as it relates to credit file completion and financial statement exceptions, underwriting, collateral documentation and compliance with law as shown below:

 

Credit File Completeness and Financial Statement Exceptions – evaluates the quality and condition of credit files in terms of content and completeness and focuses on efforts to obtain and document sufficient information to determine the quality and status of credits.  Also included is an evaluation of the systems/procedures used to insure compliance with policy.

 

Underwriting – evaluates whether credits are adequately analyzed, appropriately structured and properly approved within loan policy requirements.  A properly approved credit is approved by adequate authority in a timely manner with all conditions of approval fulfilled.  Total policy exceptions measure the level of underwriting and other policy exceptions within a loan portfolio.

 

Collateral Documentation – focuses on the adequacy of documentation to perfect Trustmark’s collateral position and substantiate collateral value.  Collateral exceptions measure the level of documentation exceptions within a loan portfolio.  Collateral exceptions occur when certain collateral documentation is either not present or not current.

 

Compliance with Law – focuses on underwriting, documentation, approval and reporting in compliance with banking laws and regulations.  Primary emphasis is directed to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), Regulation O requirements and regulations governing appraisals.

Commercial Credits

Trustmark has established a loan grading system that consists of ten individual credit risk grades (risk ratings) that encompass a range from loans where the expectation of loss is negligible to loans where loss has been established.  The model is based on the risk of default for an individual credit and establishes certain criteria to delineate the level of risk across the ten unique credit risk grades.  Credit risk grade definitions are as follows:

 

Risk Rate (RR) 1 through RR 6 – Grades one through six represent groups of loans that are not subject to criticism as defined in regulatory guidance.  Loans in these groups exhibit characteristics that represent low to moderate risk measured by using a variety of credit risk criteria such as cash flow coverage, debt service coverage, balance sheet leverage, liquidity, management experience, industry position, prevailing economic conditions, support from secondary sources of repayment and other credit factors that may be relevant to a specific loan.  In general, these loans are supported by properly margined collateral and guarantees of principal parties.

 

Other Assets Especially Mentioned (Special Mention) (RR 7) – a loan that has a potential weakness that if not corrected will lead to a more severe rating.  This rating is for credits that are currently protected but potentially weak because of an adverse feature or condition that if not corrected will lead to a further downgrade.

 

Substandard (RR 8) – a loan that has at least one identified weakness that is well defined.  This rating is for credits where the primary sources of repayment are not viable at the time of evaluation or where either the capital or collateral is not adequate to support the loan and the secondary means of repayment do not provide a sufficient level of support to offset the identified weakness.  Loss potential exists in the aggregate amount of substandard loans but does not necessarily exist in individual loans.

 

Doubtful (RR 9) – a loan with an identified weakness that does not have a valid secondary source of repayment.  Generally these credits have an impaired primary source of repayment and secondary sources are not sufficient to prevent a loss in the credit.  The exact amount of the loss has not been determined at this time.

 

Loss (RR 10) – a loan or a portion of a loan that is deemed to be uncollectible.

By definition, credit risk grades special mention (RR 7), substandard (RR 8), doubtful (RR 9) and loss (RR 10) are criticized loans while substandard (RR 8), doubtful (RR 9) and loss (RR 10) are classified loans.  These definitions are standardized by all bank regulatory agencies and are generally equally applied to each individual lending institution.  The remaining credit risk grades are considered pass credits and are solely defined by Trustmark.

Each commercial loan is assigned a credit risk grade that is an indication for the likelihood of default and is not a direct indication of loss at default.  The loss at default aspect of the subject risk ratings is neither uniform across the nine primary commercial loan groups or constant between the geographic areas.  To account for the variance in the loss at default aspects of the risk rating system, the loss expectations for each risk rating are integrated into the allowance for loan loss methodology where the calculated loss at default is allotted for each individual risk rating with respect to the individual loan group and unique geographic area.  The loss at default aspect of the reserve methodology is calculated each quarter as a component of the overall reserve factor for each risk grade by loan group and geographic area.

To enhance this process, commercial nonaccrual relationships of $500 thousand or more are routinely reviewed to establish an expectation of loss, if any, and if such examination indicates that the level of reserve is not adequate to cover the expectation of loss, a special reserve or impairment is generally applied.

The distribution of the losses is accomplished by means of a loss distribution model that assigns a loss factor to each risk rating (1 to 9) in each commercial loan pool.  A factor is not applied to risk rate 10 as loans classified as losses are charged off within the period that the loss is determined and are not carried on Trustmark’s books over quarter-end.

The expected loss distribution is spread across the various risk ratings by the perceived level of risk for loss.  The nine grade scale described above ranges from a negligible risk of loss to an identified loss across its breadth.  The loss distribution factors are graduated through the scale on a basis proportional to the degree of risk that appears manifest in each individual rating and assumes that migration through the loan grading system will occur.

Each loan officer assesses the appropriateness of the internal risk rating assigned to their credits on an ongoing basis.  Trustmark’s Asset Review area conducts independent credit quality reviews of the majority of Trustmark’s commercial loan portfolio both on the underlying credit quality of each individual loan portfolio as well as the adherence to Trustmark’s loan policy and the loan administration process.  In general, Asset Review conducts reviews of each lending area within a six to eighteen month window depending on the overall credit quality results of the individual area.

In addition to the ongoing internal risk rate monitoring described above, Trustmark’s Credit Quality Review Committee meets monthly and performs a review of all loans of $100 thousand or more that are either delinquent thirty days or more or on nonaccrual.  This review includes recommendations regarding risk ratings, accrual status, charge-offs and appropriate servicing officer as well as evaluation of problem credits for determination of TDRs.  Quarterly, the Credit Quality Review Committee reviews and modifies continuous action plans for all credits risk rated seven or worse for relationships of $100 thousand or more.

In addition, a semi-annual review of significant development, commercial construction, multi-family and non-owner occupied projects is performed.  The review assesses each particular project with respect to location, project valuations, progress of completion, leasing status, current financial information, rents, operating expenses, cash flow, adherence to budget and projections and other information as applicable.  Summary results are reviewed by Senior and Regional Credit Officers in addition to the Chief Credit Officer with a determination as to the appropriateness of existing risk ratings and accrual status.

Consumer Credits

Consumer LHFI that do not meet a minimum custom credit score are reviewed quarterly by Management.  The Retail Credit Review Committee reviews the volume and percentage of approvals that did not meet the minimum passing custom score by region, individual location, and officer to ensure that Trustmark continues to originate quality loans. 

Trustmark monitors the levels and severity of past due consumer LHFI on a daily basis through its collection activities.  A detailed assessment of consumer LHFI delinquencies is performed monthly at both a product and market level by delivery channel, which incorporates the perceived level of risk at time of underwriting. 

The tables below present LHFI by loan type and credit quality indicator at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

Pass -

Categories 1-6

 

 

Special Mention -

Category 7

 

 

Substandard -

Category 8

 

 

Doubtful -

Category 9

 

 

Subtotal

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

 

 

$

1,136,438

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

5,730

 

 

$

198

 

 

$

1,142,438

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

 

 

120,246

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

3,015

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

123,697

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

 

 

2,199,445

 

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

39,510

 

 

 

462

 

 

 

2,241,021

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

 

 

521,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

527,194

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

1,469,610

 

 

 

11,356

 

 

 

75,250

 

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

1,558,057

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

 

 

967,290

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

10,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

982,626

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

462,626

 

 

 

3,965

 

 

 

17,523

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

484,129

 

Total

 

 

 

$

6,877,643

 

 

$

22,457

 

 

$

156,320

 

 

$

2,742

 

 

$

7,059,162

 

 

 

 

Consumer LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

Past Due

30-89 Days

 

 

Past Due

90 Days or More

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

Total LHFI

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

$

66,635

 

 

$

358

 

 

$

 

 

$

330

 

 

$

67,323

 

 

$

1,209,761

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

1,664,639

 

 

 

6,274

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

15,865

 

 

 

1,687,175

 

 

 

1,810,872

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

2,241,072

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

836

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

528,032

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,558,057

 

Consumer loans

 

 

174,509

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

176,619

 

 

 

176,619

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

982,626

 

Other loans

 

 

3,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,846

 

 

 

487,975

 

Total

 

$

1,910,516

 

 

$

8,324

 

 

$

670

 

 

$

16,342

 

 

$

1,935,852

 

 

$

8,995,014

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

Pass -

Categories 1-6

 

 

Special Mention -

Category 7

 

 

Substandard -

Category 8

 

 

Doubtful -

Category 9

 

 

Subtotal

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

 

 

$

982,305

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

5,645

 

 

$

203

 

 

$

988,228

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

 

 

123,191

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

2,731

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

126,367

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

 

 

2,182,106

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

37,025

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

2,220,854

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

 

 

537,958

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

4,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

542,891

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

1,468,262

 

 

 

12,431

 

 

 

55,943

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

1,538,715

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

 

 

958,214

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

10,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

973,818

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

460,568

 

 

 

17,842

 

 

 

10,323

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

488,782

 

Total

 

 

 

$

6,712,604

 

 

$

37,387

 

 

$

126,631

 

 

$

3,033

 

 

$

6,879,655

 

 

 

 

Consumer LHFI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

Past Due

30-89 Days

 

 

Past Due

90 Days or More

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

Total LHFI

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other

   land

 

$

67,913

 

 

$

124

 

 

$

 

 

$

336

 

 

$

68,373

 

 

$

1,056,601

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential

   properties

 

 

1,675,455

 

 

 

9,872

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

13,229

 

 

 

1,699,125

 

 

 

1,825,492

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential

   properties

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

2,220,914

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

929

 

 

 

543,820

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,538,715

 

Consumer loans

 

 

179,802

 

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

182,448

 

 

 

182,448

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

973,818

 

Other loans

 

 

5,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,278

 

 

 

494,060

 

Total

 

$

1,929,437

 

 

$

12,149

 

 

$

857

 

 

$

13,770

 

 

$

1,956,213

 

 

$

8,835,868

 

Past Due LHFS

LHFS past due 90 days or more totaled $40.8 million and $37.4 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  LHFS past due 90 days or more are serviced loans eligible for repurchase, which are fully guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).  GNMA optional repurchase programs allow financial institutions to buy back individual delinquent mortgage loans that meet certain criteria from the securitized loan pool for which the institution provides servicing.  At the servicer’s option and without GNMA’s prior authorization, the servicer may repurchase such a delinquent loan for an amount equal to 100 percent of the remaining principal balance of the loan.  This buy-back option is considered a conditional option until the delinquency criteria are met, at which time the option becomes unconditional.  When Trustmark is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans under the unconditional buy-back option, the loans can no longer be reported as sold and must be brought back onto the balance sheet as loans held for sale, regardless of whether Trustmark intends to exercise the buy-back option.  These loans are reported as held for sale with the offsetting liability being reported as short-term borrowings.

Trustmark did not exercise its buy-back option on any delinquent loans serviced for GNMA during the first three months of 2019 or 2018.

Allowance for Loan Losses, LHFI

Trustmark’s allowance for loan loss methodology for commercial LHFI is based upon regulatory guidance from its primary regulator and GAAP.  The methodology segregates the commercial purpose and commercial construction LHFI portfolios into nine separate loan types (or pools) which have similar characteristics such as repayment, collateral and risk profiles.  The nine basic loan pools are further segregated into Trustmark’s five key market regions, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee and Texas, to take into consideration the uniqueness of each market.  A 10-point risk rating system is utilized for each separate loan pool to apply a reserve factor consisting of quantitative and qualitative components to determine the needed allowance by each loan type.  As a result, there are 450 risk rate factors for commercial loan types.  The nine separate pools are shown below:

Commercial Purpose LHFI

 

Real Estate – Owner-Occupied

 

Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied

 

Working Capital

 

Non-Working Capital

 

Land

 

Lots and Development

 

Political Subdivisions

Commercial Construction LHFI

 

1 to 4 Family

 

Non-1 to 4 Family

The quantitative factors of the allowance methodology reflect a twelve-quarter rolling average of net charge-offs by loan type within each key market region.  This allows for a greater sensitivity to current trends, such as economic changes, as well as current loss profiles and creates a more accurate depiction of historical losses.

Qualitative factors used in the allowance methodology include the following:

 

National and regional economic trends and conditions

 

Impact of recent performance trends

 

Experience, ability and effectiveness of management

 

Adherence to Trustmark’s loan policies, procedures and internal controls

 

Collateral, financial and underwriting exception trends

 

Credit concentrations

 

Loan facility risk

 

Acquisitions

 

Catastrophe

Each qualitative factor is converted to a scale ranging from 0 (No risk) to 100 (High Risk), other than the last two factors, which are applied on a dollar-for-dollar basis to ensure that the combination of such factors is proportional. The resulting ratings from the individual factors are weighted and summed to establish the weighted-average qualitative factor within each key market region.

The allowance for loan loss methodology segregates the consumer LHFI portfolio into homogeneous pools of loans that contain similar structure, repayment, collateral and risk profiles.  These homogeneous pools of loans are shown below:

 

Residential Mortgage

 

Direct Consumer

 

Junior Lien on 1-4 Family Residential Properties

 

Credit Cards

 

Overdrafts

The historical loss experience for these pools is determined by calculating a 12-quarter rolling average of net charge-offs, which is applied to each pool to establish the quantitative aspect of the methodology.  Where, in Management’s estimation, the calculated loss experience does not fully cover the anticipated loss for a pool, an estimate is also applied to each pool to establish the qualitative aspect of the methodology, which represents the perceived risks across the loan portfolio at the current point in time.  This qualitative methodology utilizes five separate factors made up of unique components that when weighted and combined produce an estimated level of reserve for each of the loan pools.  The five qualitative factors include the following:

 

Economic indicators

 

Performance trends

 

Management experience

 

Credit concentrations

 

Loan policy exceptions

The risk measure for each factor is converted to a scale ranging from 0 (No risk) to 100 (High Risk) to ensure that the combination of such factors is proportional.  The resulting ratings from the individual factors are weighted and summed to establish the weighted-average qualitative factor of a specific loan portfolio.  This weighted-average qualitative factor is then applied over the five loan pools.

Trustmark’s loan policy dictates the guidelines to be followed in determining when a loan is charged off.  Commercial purpose loans are charged off when a determination is made that the loan is uncollectible and continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted or an impairment evaluation indicates that a value adjustment is necessary.  Consumer loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate are generally charged off or written down when the credit becomes severely delinquent and the balance exceeds the fair value of the property less costs to sell.  Non-real estate consumer purpose loans, both secured and unsecured, are generally charged off in full during the month in which the loan becomes 120 days past due.  Credit card loans are generally charged off in full when the loan becomes 180 days past due.

The following tables detail the balance in the allowance for loan losses, LHFI allocated to each loan type segmented by the impairment evaluation methodology used at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

 

 

$

7,524

 

 

$

7,524

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

32

 

 

 

8,349

 

 

 

8,381

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

225

 

 

 

21,254

 

 

 

21,479

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

 

 

 

3,077

 

 

 

3,077

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

25,795

 

 

 

29,202

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

3,148

 

 

 

3,148

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

370

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

792

 

Other loans

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

4,396

 

 

 

5,402

 

Total allowance for loan losses, LHFI

 

$

5,040

 

 

$

73,965

 

 

$

79,005

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

 

 

$

7,390

 

 

$

7,390

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

39

 

 

 

8,602

 

 

 

8,641

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

413

 

 

 

21,963

 

 

 

22,376

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

 

 

 

3,450

 

 

 

3,450

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

4,334

 

 

 

23,025

 

 

 

27,359

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

2,890

 

 

 

2,890

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

516

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

990

 

Other loans

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

5,142

 

 

 

6,194

 

Total allowance for loan losses, LHFI

 

$

6,354

 

 

$

72,936

 

 

$

79,290

 

The following tables detail LHFI by loan type related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses, LHFI segregated by the impairment evaluation methodology used at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

LHFI Evaluated for Impairment

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

695

 

 

$

1,209,066

 

 

$

1,209,761

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

4,249

 

 

 

1,806,623

 

 

 

1,810,872

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

6,938

 

 

 

2,234,134

 

 

 

2,241,072

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

892

 

 

 

527,140

 

 

 

528,032

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

29,525

 

 

 

1,528,532

 

 

 

1,558,057

 

Consumer loans

 

 

31

 

 

 

176,588

 

 

 

176,619

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

8,449

 

 

 

974,177

 

 

 

982,626

 

Other loans

 

 

1,236

 

 

 

486,739

 

 

 

487,975

 

Total

 

$

52,015

 

 

$

8,942,999

 

 

$

8,995,014

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

LHFI Evaluated for Impairment

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

Total

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

1,552

 

 

$

1,055,049

 

 

$

1,056,601

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

3,963

 

 

 

1,821,529

 

 

 

1,825,492

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

9,476

 

 

 

2,211,438

 

 

 

2,220,914

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

248

 

 

 

543,572

 

 

 

543,820

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

30,717

 

 

 

1,507,998

 

 

 

1,538,715

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

182,446

 

 

 

182,448

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

8,595

 

 

 

965,223

 

 

 

973,818

 

Other loans

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

492,778

 

 

 

494,060

 

Total

 

$

55,835

 

 

$

8,780,033

 

 

$

8,835,868

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses, LHFI were as follows for the periods presented ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

79,290

 

 

$

76,733

 

Loans charged-off

 

 

(4,033

)

 

 

(2,542

)

Recoveries

 

 

2,137

 

 

 

3,083

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

(1,896

)

 

 

541

 

Provision for loan losses, LHFI

 

 

1,611

 

 

 

3,961

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

79,005

 

 

$

81,235

 

The following tables detail changes in the allowance for loan losses, LHFI by loan type for the periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Balance

January 1,

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Provision for

Loan Losses

 

 

Balance

March 31,

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land

 

$

7,390

 

 

$

(35

)

 

$

306

 

 

$

(137

)

 

$

7,524

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

8,641

 

 

 

(161

)

 

 

216

 

 

 

(315

)

 

 

8,381

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

22,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

(912

)

 

 

21,479

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

3,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(383

)

 

 

3,077

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

27,359

 

 

 

(1,859

)

 

 

137

 

 

 

3,565

 

 

 

29,202

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2,890

 

 

 

(793

)

 

 

534

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

3,148

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(198

)

 

 

792

 

Other loans

 

 

6,194

 

 

 

(1,185

)

 

 

919

 

 

 

(526

)

 

 

5,402

 

Total allowance for loan losses, LHFI

 

$

79,290

 

 

$

(4,033

)

 

$

2,137

 

 

$

1,611

 

 

$

79,005

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Balance

January 1,

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Provision for

Loan Losses

 

 

Balance

March 31,

 

Loans secured by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

7,865

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

195

 

 

$

(232

)

 

$

7,826

 

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

 

 

10,874

 

 

 

(780

)

 

 

267

 

 

 

(770

)

 

 

9,591

 

Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties

 

 

23,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

24,520

 

Other real estate secured

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(487

)

 

 

2,309

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

22,851

 

 

 

(121

)

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

5,074

 

 

 

29,017

 

Consumer loans

 

 

3,470

 

 

 

(434

)

 

 

501

 

 

 

(310

)

 

 

3,227

 

State and other political subdivision loans

 

 

789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

792

 

Other loans

 

 

4,666

 

 

 

(1,205

)

 

 

880

 

 

 

(388

)

 

 

3,953

 

Total allowance for loan losses, LHFI

 

$

76,733

 

 

$

(2,542

)

 

$

3,083

 

 

$

3,961

 

 

$

81,235