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Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
Note 11 – Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans

Trustmark has granted, and currently has outstanding, stock and incentive compensation awards subject to the provisions of the 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan) and the 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan). New awards have not been issued under the 1997 Plan since it was replaced by the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan is designed to provide flexibility to Trustmark regarding its ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of key associates and directors. The 2005 Plan allows Trustmark to make grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units to key associates and directors.

Stock Option Grants

Stock option awards under the 2005 Plan were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan vested 20% per year and had a contractual term of seven years. Stock option awards, which were granted under the 1997 Plan, had an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant, vested equally over four years with a contractual ten-year term. During 2011, compensation expense related to stock options was fully recognized. Compensation expense for stock options granted under these plans was estimated using the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period. No stock options have been granted since 2006, when Trustmark began granting restricted stock awards exclusively.

Restricted Stock Grants

Performance Awards

Trustmark's performance awards are granted to Trustmark's executive and senior management team. Performance awards granted vest based on performance goals of return on average tangible equity (ROATE) or return on average equity (ROAE) and total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a defined peer group. Awards based on TSR are valued utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate fair value of the awards at the grant date, while ROATE and ROAE awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest. The restriction period for performance awards covers a three-year vesting period. These awards are recognized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period. These awards provide for excess shares if performance measures exceed 100%. Any excess shares related to the performance awards granted in 2013 vest at the end of the three year performance period. Any excess shares related to the performance awards granted prior to 2013 are restricted for an additional three-year vesting period subsequent to the end of the three year performance period. The restricted share agreement provides for voting rights and dividend privileges.

Time-Vested Awards

Trustmark's time-vested awards are granted to Trustmark's executive and senior management team in both employee recruitment and retention. These awards are also granted to Trustmark's Board of Directors and are restricted for three years from the award dates. Time-vested awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date. These awards are recognized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.
 
The following tables summarize the stock and incentive plan activity for the period presented:

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Stock
  
Performance
  
Time-Vested
 
   
Options
  
Awards
  
Awards
 
Outstanding/Nonvested shares or units, beginning of period
  699,600   159,583   317,573 
Granted
  -   62,119   86,955 
Granted - excess shares
  -   -   10,809 
Exercised or released from restriction
  (11,800)  (54,784)  (66,456)
Expired
  (14,500)  -   - 
Forfeited
  -   (202)  (3,925)
Outstanding/Nonvested shares or units, end of period
  673,300   166,716   344,956 

The following table presents information regarding compensation expense for stock and incentive plans for the periods presented ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Compensation expense - Stock and Incentive plans:
      
Performance awards
 $211  $219 
Time-vested awards
  811   908 
Total
 $1,022  $1,127