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Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
Note 15 – Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans

Trustmark has granted and currently has outstanding, stock and incentive compensation awards subject to the provisions of the 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan) and the 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan).  New awards have not been issued under the 1997 Plan since it was replaced by the 2005 Plan.  The 2005 Plan is designed to provide flexibility to Trustmark regarding its ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of key associates and directors.  The 2005 Plan allows Trustmark to make grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units to key associates and directors.  At December 31, 2011, the maximum number of shares of Trustmark's common stock available for issuance under the 2005 Plan is 5,030,943 shares.

Stock Option Grants

Stock option awards under the 2005 Plan are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant.  Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan vest 20% per year and have a contractual term of seven years.  Stock option awards, which were granted under the 1997 Plan, had an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant, vested equally over four years with a contractual ten-year term.  During the second quarter of 2011, compensation expense related to stock options had been fully recognized.  Compensation expense for stock options granted under these plans was estimated using the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.  As reflected in the tables below, no stock options have been granted since 2006, when Trustmark began granting restricted stock awards exclusively.
 
The following table summarizes Trustmark's stock option activity for 2011, 2010, and 2009:
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
      
Average
     
Average
     
Average
 
      
Option
     
Option
     
Option
 
Options
 
Shares
  
Price
  
Shares
  
Price
  
Shares
  
Price
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
  1,311,925  $27.03   1,531,925  $26.27   1,796,174  $25.57 
Granted
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Exercised
  (69,525)  21.68   (188,550)  20.65   (154,500)  19.35 
Expired
  (36,000)  27.71   (29,350)  28.22   (98,749)  23.75 
Forfeited
  (1,300)  31.55   (2,100)  31.55   (11,000)  30.71 
Outstanding, end of year
  1,205,100   27.31   1,311,925   27.03   1,531,925   26.27 
                          
Exercisable, end of year
  1,205,100   27.31   1,270,085   26.88   1,392,355   25.87 
                          
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
                        
Outstanding, end of year
 $44,365      $394,341      $424,029     
Exercisable, end of year
 $44,365      $394,341      $424,029     

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $144 thousand in 2011, $569 thousand in 2010 and $426 thousand in 2009.

The following table presents information on stock options by ranges of exercise prices at December 31, 2011:

Options Outstanding
  
Options Exercisable
 
      
Weighted-
  
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
  
Weighted-
 
   
Outstanding
  
Average
  
Average
  
Exercisable
  
Average
  
Average
 
Range of
  
December 31,
  
Remaining Years
  
Exercise
  
December 31,
  
Remaining Years
  
Exercise
 
Exercise Prices
  
2011
  
To Expiration
  
Price
  
2011
  
To Expiration
  
Price
 
$22.64 - $25.88   438,050  0.8  $24.76   438,050  0.8  $24.76 
$25.88 - $29.11   553,900  1.4   27.72   553,900  1.4   27.72 
$29.11 - $32.35   213,150  1.4   31.48   213,150  1.4   31.48 
    1,205,100  1.2   27.31   1,205,100  1.2   27.31 

Restricted Stock Grants

Performance Awards

Trustmark's performance awards are granted to Trustmark's executive and senior management team.  Performance awards granted vest based on performance goals of return on average tangible equity (ROATE) or return on average equity (ROAE) and total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a defined peer group. Awards based on TSR are valued utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate fair value of the awards at the grant date, while ROATE and ROAE awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest. The restriction period for performance awards covers a three-year vesting period.  These awards are recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.  These awards provide for excess shares, if performance measures exceed 100%.  Any excess shares granted are restricted for an additional three-year vesting period.  The restricted share agreement provides for voting rights and dividend privileges.
 
The following table summarizes Trustmark's performance award activity during years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
      
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
 
      
Average
     
Average
     
Average
 
      
Grant-Date
     
Grant-Date
     
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
  
Fair Value
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
 
Nonvested shares, beginning of year
  210,797  $20.30   229,227  $25.52   212,464  $27.60 
Granted
  53,863   25.40   55,787   23.05   79,631   17.75 
Released from restriction
  (84,338)  20.00   (73,862)  27.68   (62,038)  26.39 
Forfeited
  (901)  23.82   (355)  25.30   (830)  24.74 
Nonvested shares, end of year
  179,421   20.30   210,797   20.30   229,227   25.52 
 
Time-Vested Awards

Trustmark's time-vested awards are granted to Trustmark's executive and senior management team in both employee recruitment and retention. These awards are also granted to Trustmark's Board of Directors and are restricted for thirty-six months from the award dates.  Time-vested awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date.  These awards are recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.

The following table summarizes Trustmark's time-vested award activity during years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
      
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
 
      
Average
     
Average
     
Average
 
      
Grant-Date
     
Grant-Date
     
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
  
Fair Value
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
 
Nonvested shares, beginning of year
  343,469  $20.33   291,999  $25.50   139,943  $27.58 
Granted
  157,178   24.15   146,605   22.44   187,196   19.36 
Released from restriction
  (160,447)  20.46   (90,372)  23.91   (29,516)  28.56 
Forfeited
  (5,844)  20.17   (4,763)  20.52   (5,624)  24.72 
Nonvested shares, end of year
  334,356   21.04   343,469   20.33   291,999   25.50 
 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award

During 2009, Trustmark's previous Chairman and CEO was granted a cash-settled performance-based restricted stock unit award (the RSU award) with each unit having the value of one share of Trustmark's common stock.  The performance period covered a two-year period. This award was granted in connection with an employment agreement dated November 20, 2008, that provides for in lieu of receiving an equity compensation award in 2010 or 2011, the 2009 equity compensation award to be twice the amount of a normal award, with one-half of the award being performance-based and one-half service-based.  The RSU award was granted outside of the 2005 Plan in lieu of granting shares of performance-based restricted stock that would exceed the annual limit permitted to be granted under the 2005 Plan, in order to satisfy the equity compensation provisions of the employment agreement.  This award provided for excess shares, if performance goals of ROATE and TSR exceeded 100%.  Both the performance awards and excess shares vested during the second quarter of 2011. Compensation expense for the RSU award was based on the approximate fair value of Trustmark's stock at the end of each of the reporting periods and was finalized on the vesting date at a share price of $23.65.
 
The following table presents information regarding compensation expense for all stock and incentive plans for the periods presented ($ in thousands):
 
               
Weighted
 
               
Average Life
 
   
Recognized Compensation Expense
  
Unrecognized
  
of Unrecognized
 
   
for Years Ended December 31,
  
Compensation
  
Compensation
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
  
Expense
  
Expense
 
                 
Stock option-based awards
 $100  $430  $674  $-   - 
Performance awards
  855   1,004   1,224   887   1.67 
Time-vested awards
  2,835   3,390   2,659   4,954   2.94 
RSU award
  184   696   376   -   - 
Total stock and incentive plan compensation expense
 $3,974  $5,520  $4,933  $5,841