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Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
Note 10 – Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans

Trustmark has granted, and currently has outstanding, stock and incentive compensation awards subject to the provisions of the 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan) and the 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan).  New awards have not been issued under the 1997 Plan since it was replaced by the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan is designed to provide flexibility to Trustmark regarding its ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of key associates and directors.  The 2005 Plan allows Trustmark to make grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units to key associates and directors.

Stock Option Grants

Stock option awards under the 2005 Plan are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant.  Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan vest 20% per year and have a contractual term of seven years.  Stock option awards, which were granted under the 1997 Plan, had an exercise price equal to the market price of Trustmark's stock on the date of grant, vested equally over four years with a contractual ten-year term.  As of May 31, 2011, compensation expense related to stock options had been fully recognized.  Compensation expense for stock options granted under these plans was estimated using the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.  No stock options have been granted since 2006 when Trustmark began granting restricted stock awards exclusively.

Restricted Stock Grants

Performance Awards

Trustmark's performance awards are granted to Trustmark's executive and senior management team, as well as Trustmark's Board of Directors. Performance awards granted vest based on performance goals of return on average tangible equity (ROATE) or return on average equity (ROAE) and total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a defined peer group. Awards based on TSR are valued utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate fair value of the awards at the grant date, while ROATE and ROAE awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest. The restriction period for performance awards covers a three-year vesting period.  These awards are recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.  These awards provide for excess shares, if performance measures exceed 100%.  Any excess shares granted are restricted for an additional three-year vesting period.  The restricted share agreement provides for voting rights and dividend privileges.

During the first six months of 2011, the following performance awards were granted or vested:

 
·
On January 25, 2011, Trustmark awarded 53,863 shares of performance based restricted stock to key members of its executive management team.
 
·
The performance-based restricted stock issued on January 22, 2008 vested on December 31, 2010.  On February 22, 2011, the stock related to this grant was issued to the participants free of restriction.  As a result of achieving 100% of ROATE and 100% of TSR related to the performance goals during the performance period, 75,162 excess time-vested restricted shares were awarded and will vest at December 16, 2013.
 
·
A performance-based restricted stock award issued on January 27, 2009 also vested on December 31, 2010.  On February 22, 2011, the stock related to this grant was issued to the participant free of restriction.  As a result of achieving 100% of ROATE and 100% of TSR related to the performance goals during the performance period, 8,959 excess shares were awarded and vested on May 10, 2011.
 
 
 
Time-Vested Awards

Trustmark's time-vested awards are granted in both employee recruitment and retention and are restricted for thirty-six months from the award dates.  Time-vested awards are valued utilizing the fair value of Trustmark's stock at the grant date.  These awards are recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period.  During the first six months of 2011, Trustmark awarded 68,739 shares of time-vested restricted stock to key members of its management team and board of directors.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award

On January 27, 2009, Trustmark's previous Chairman and CEO was granted a cash-settled performance-based restricted stock unit award (the RSU award) for 23,123 units, with each unit having the value of one share of Trustmark's common stock.  This award was granted in connection with an employment agreement dated November 20, 2008, that provides for in lieu of receiving an equity compensation award in 2010 or 2011, the 2009 equity compensation award to be twice the amount of a normal award, with one-half of the award being performance-based and one-half service-based.  The RSU award was granted outside of the 2005 Plan in lieu of granting shares of performance-based restricted stock that would exceed the annual limit permitted to be granted under the 2005 Plan, in order to satisfy the equity compensation provisions of the employment agreement.  The performance period for these RSUs ended on December 31, 2010.  Although the award was certified on February 22, 2011, the units did not vest until May 10, 2011.  As a result of achieving 100% of ROATE and 100% of TSR related to the performance goals during the performance period, 23,123 excess units were awarded and vested on May 10, 2011. Compensation expense for the RSU award was based on the approximate fair value of Trustmark's stock at the end of each of the reporting periods and finalized on May 10, 2011, when the fair value of Trustmark's stock was $23.65.

The following table presents information regarding compensation expense for stock and incentive plans for the periods presented ($ in thousands):

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Compensation expense - Stock and Incentive plans:
            
Stock option-based awards
 $32  $114  $100  $277 
Performance awards
  218   250   441   502 
Time-vested awards
  754   864   1,501   1,742 
RSU award (share price: $23.65-2011, $20.82-2010)
  47   166   184   324 
Total
 $1,051  $1,394  $2,226  $2,845