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Mortgage Servicing Rights
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Text Block [Abstract]  
Mortgage Servicing Rights

Note 5

  Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company serviced $223.9 billion of residential mortgage loans for others at June 30, 2013, and $215.6 billion at December 31, 2012. The net impact included in mortgage banking revenue of fair value changes of MSRs and derivatives used to economically hedge MSRs were net gains of $13 million and $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and net gains of $55 million and $62 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes, included in mortgage banking revenue, were $187 million and $174 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $374 million and $345 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in Millions)    2013     2012      2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,955      $ 1,737       $ 1,700      $ 1,519   

Rights purchased

     3        16         5        29   

Rights capitalized

     233        215         487        476   

Changes in fair value of MSRs

           

Due to fluctuations in market interest rates (a)

     305        (239      432        (175

Due to revised assumptions or models (b)

     (3     (18      (9     (17

Other changes in fair value (c)

     (116     (117      (238     (238

Balance at end of period

   $ 2,377      $ 1,594       $ 2,377      $ 1,594   

 

(a) Includes changes in MSR value associated with changes in market interest rates, including estimated prepayment rates and anticipated earnings on escrow deposits.
(b) Includes changes in MSR value not caused by changes in market interest rates, such as changes in cost to service, ancillary income, and discount rate, as well as the impact of any model changes.
(c) Primarily represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows over time (decay).

The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSRs portfolio and the related derivative instruments was as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in Millions)    Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
     Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
 

MSR portfolio

   $ (429   $ (204   $ (96   $ 88      $ 165      $ 312       $ (370   $ (217   $ (118   $ 126      $ 249      $ 480   

Derivative instrument hedges

     436        197        92        (85     (166     (323      473        249        124        (121     (243     (486

Net sensitivity

   $ 7      $ (7   $ (4   $ 3      $ (1   $ (11    $ 103      $ 32      $ 6      $ 5      $ 6      $ (6

The fair value of MSRs and their sensitivity to changes in interest rates is influenced by the mix of the servicing portfolio and characteristics of each segment of the portfolio. The Company’s servicing portfolio consists of the distinct portfolios of government-insured mortgages, conventional mortgages and Mortgage Revenue Bond Programs (“MRBP”). The servicing portfolios are predominantly comprised of fixed-rate agency loans with limited adjustable-rate or jumbo mortgage loans. The MRBP division specializes in servicing loans made under state and local housing authority programs. These programs provide mortgages to low-income and moderate-income borrowers and are generally government-insured programs with a favorable rate subsidy, down payment and/or closing cost assistance.

A summary of the Company’s MSRs and related characteristics by portfolio was as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in Millions)    MRBP     Government     Conventional (b)     Total      MRBP     Government     Conventional (b)     Total  

Servicing portfolio

   $ 14,516      $ 40,552      $ 168,836      $ 223,904       $ 14,143      $ 39,048      $ 162,446      $ 215,637   

Fair value

   $ 160      $ 429      $ 1,788      $ 2,377       $ 154      $ 314      $ 1,232      $ 1,700   

Value (bps) (a)

     110        106        106        106         109        80        76        79   

Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)

     40        32        30        31         40        33        30        31   

Multiple (value/servicing fees)

     2.75        3.31        3.53        3.42         2.73        2.42        2.53        2.55   

Weighted-average note rate

     4.89     4.34     4.26     4.32      5.13     4.57     4.48     4.54

Weighted-average age (in years)

     4.1        2.4        2.4        2.5         4.2        2.4        2.5        2.6   

Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)

     12.8     14.2     12.5     12.8      13.2     21.2     20.4     20.1

Weighted-average expected life (in years)

     6.2        5.9        6.3        6.2         6.1        4.2        4.1        4.2   

Weighted-average discount rate

     12.1     11.3     9.9     10.3      12.1     11.4     10.0     10.4
                                                                   

 

(a) Value is calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
(b) Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.