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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Summary of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the years ended December 31, and the funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31 for the retirement plans:

 

       Pension Plans            

Postretirement        

Welfare Plan        

 
(Dollars in Millions)      2012      2011             2012      2011  

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

                   

Benefit obligation at beginning of measurement period

     $ 3,261       $ 2,929             $ 170       $ 181   

Service cost

       129         119               5         4   

Interest cost

       168         169               7         9   

Plan participants’ contributions

                             10         13   

Actuarial loss (gain)

       681         177               (26      (15

Lump sum settlements

       (33      (28                      

Benefit payments

       (110      (105            (26      (25

Federal subsidy on benefits paid

                             2         3   

Benefit obligation at end of measurement period (a)

     $ 4,096       $ 3,261             $ 142       $ 170   

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

                   

Fair value at beginning of measurement period

     $ 2,103       $ 2,305             $ 120       $ 131   

Actual return on plan assets

       305         (90                      

Employer contributions

       56         21               1         1   

Plan participants’ contributions

                             10         13   

Lump sum settlements

       (33      (28                      

Benefit payments

       (110      (105            (26      (25

Fair value at end of measurement period

     $ 2,321       $ 2,103             $ 105       $ 120   

Funded (Unfunded) Status

     $ (1,775    $ (1,158          $ (37    $ (50

Components of the Consolidated Balance Sheet

                   

Current benefit liability

     $ (23    $ (21          $       $   

Noncurrent benefit liability

       (1,752      (1,137            (37      (50

Recognized amount

     $ (1,775    $ (1,158          $ (37    $ (50

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pretax

                   

Net actuarial gain (loss)

     $ (2,152    $ (1,746          $ 84       $ 67   

Net prior service credit (cost)

       21         25                         

Recognized amount

     $ (2,131    $ (1,721          $ 84       $ 67   

 

(a) At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $3.8 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively.
Pension Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

The following table provides information for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   2012        2011  

Pension Plans with Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

      

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 4,096         $ 3,261   

Fair value of plan assets

    2,321           2,103   

Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

      

Accumulated benefit obligation

    3,776           2,986   

Fair value of plan assets

    2,321           2,066   
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31 for the retirement plans:

 

     Pension Plans             Postretirement Welfare Plan  
(Dollars in Millions)    2012      2011      2010             2012      2011      2010  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

                       

Service cost

   $ 129       $ 119       $ 93             $ 5       $ 4       $ 7   

Interest cost

     168         169         155               7         9         11   

Expected return on plan assets

     (191      (207      (215            (2      (5      (5

Prior service cost (credit) and transition obligation (asset) amortization

     (4      (9      (12                              

Actuarial loss (gain) amortization

     161         125         64               (7      (6      (5

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 263       $ 197       $ 85             $ 3       $ 2       $ 8   

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations

                       

Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                       

Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the year

   $ (567    $ (474    $ (203          $ 24       $ 10       $ 6   

Net actuarial loss (gain) amortized during the year

     161         125         64               (7      (6      (5

Net prior service credit (cost) arising during the year

                                                     

Net prior service cost (credit) and transition obligation (asset) amortized during the year

     (4      (9      (12                              

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (410    $ (358    $ (151          $ 17       $ 4       $ 1   

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss) (a) (b)

   $ (673    $ (555    $ (236          $ 14       $ 2       $ (7

 

(a) The pretax estimated actuarial loss (gain) and prior service cost (credit) for the pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 are $264 million and $(5) million, respectively.
(b) The pretax estimated actuarial loss (gain) for the postretirement welfare plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 is $(11) million.
Weighted Average Assumptions to Determine Projected Benefit Obligations

The following table sets forth weighted average assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligations at December 31:

 

     Pension Plans          

Postretirement

Welfare Plan

 
(Dollars in Millions)    2012      2011           2012      2011  

Discount rate (a)

     4.1      5.1          3.1      4.3

Rate of compensation increase (b)

     4.1         4.1             *         *   

Health care cost trend rate for the next year (c)

             

Prior to age 65

             8.0      8.0

After age 65

             8.0         12.0   

Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

             

One percent increase

           $ 5       $ 8   

One percent decrease

                           (5      (8

 

(a) The discount rates were developed using a cash flow matching bond model with a modified duration for the qualified pension plans, non-qualified pension plans and postretirement welfare plan of 15.9, 12.2 and 7.2 years, respectively, for 2012, and 14.8, 11.4 and 7.7 years, respectively, for 2011.
(b) Determined on a liability weighted basis.
(c) The pre-65 and post-65 rates are assumed to decrease gradually to 5.0 percent by 2019 and remain at this level thereafter.
* Not applicable
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The following table sets forth weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:

 

    Pension Plans             Postretirement Welfare Plan  
(Dollars in Millions)   2012      2011      2010             2012      2011      2010  

Discount rate (a)

    5.1      5.7      6.2            4.3      4.9      5.6

Expected return on plan assets (b)

    8.0         8.3         8.5               2.3         3.5         3.5   

Rate of compensation increase (c)

    4.1         4.0         3.0               *         *         *   

Health care cost trend rate (d)

                    

Prior to age 65

                 8.0      8.0      8.0

After age 65

                 12.0         14.0         14.0   

Effect on total of service cost and interest cost

                    

One percent increase

               $       $       $   

One percent decrease

                                                       

 

(a) The discount rates were developed using a cash flow matching bond model with a modified duration for the qualified pension plans, non-qualified pension plans and postretirement welfare plan of 14.8, 11.4 and 7.7 years, respectively, for 2012, and 14.0, 11.0 and 7.7 years, respectively, for 2011.
(b) With the help of an independent pension consultant, a range of potential expected rates of return, economic conditions historical performance relative to assumed rates of return and asset allocation, and peer group LTROR information are used in developing the plan assumptions for its expected long-term rates of return on plan assets. The Company determined its 2012 expected long-term rates of return reflecting current economic conditions and plan assets.
(c) Determined on a liability weighted basis.
(d) The pre-65 and post-65 rates are assumed to decrease gradually to 5.5 percent by 2017 and 6.0 percent by 2015, respectively, and remain at these levels thereafter.
* Not applicable
Summary of Plan Investment Assets Measured at Fair Value

The following table summarizes the plan investment assets measured at fair value at December 31:

 

     Pension Plans            Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
     2012    2011    2012           2011  
(Dollars in Millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3           Level 1           Level 1  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 119       $       $           $ 23       $       $           $ 105           $ 120   

Debt securities

     151         114         7             63         36         7                           

Corporate stock

                                   

Domestic equity securities

     275                             232                                           

Mid-small cap equity securities

     173                             159                                           

International equity securities

     285                             250                                           

Real estate equity securities

     132                             103                                           

Collective investment funds

                                   

Domestic equity securities

             400                             509                                   

Mid-small cap equity securities

             59                             53                                   

Emerging markets equity securities

             61                             51                                   

International equity securities

             362                             455                                   

Mutual funds

                                   

Money market

             7                             6                                   

Debt securities

             129                             127                                   

Emerging markets equity securities

             71                             50                                   

Other

             (7      3                     (7      6                           

Total (a)

   $ 1,135       $ 1,196       $ 10           $ 830       $ 1,280       $ 13           $ 105           $ 120   

 

(a) Total investment assets of the pension plans exclude obligations to return cash collateral to qualified borrowers of $20 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, under security lending arrangements.
Summarizes the Changes for all Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value for all plan investment assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31:

 

    2012      2011             2010  
(Dollars in Millions)   Debt
Securities
     Other             Debt
Securities
     Other             Debt
Securities
     Other  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 7       $ 6             $ 8       $ 6             $ 7       $ 6   

Unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at end of year

    1         (2                    (9            3           

Purchases, sales, and settlements, net

    (1      (1            (1      9               (2        

Balance at end of period

  $ 7       $ 3             $ 7       $ 6             $ 8       $ 6  
Expected Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments are expected to be paid from the retirement plans for the years ended December 31:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   Pension
Plans
            Postretirement
Welfare Plan (a)
            Medicare Part D
Subsidy Receipts
 

2013

  $ 161             $ 16             $ 2   

2014

    166               16               2   

2015

    174               17               2   

2016

    184               17               2   

2017

    190               17               3   

2018 — 2022

    1,096               80               14   

 

(a) Net of expected retiree contributions and before Medicare Part D subsidy.