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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Asset and Liability Management Derivative Positions
The following table summarizes the asset and liability management derivative positions of the Company:
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
 Notional ValueFair ValueNotional ValueFair Value
(Dollars in Millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Fair value hedges
Interest rate contracts
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps$15,550 $— $— $10,600 $— $— 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps28,364 — — 29,739 — — 
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate contracts
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps24,850 — — 28,550 — — 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps1,000 — — — — — 
Net investment hedges
Foreign exchange forward contracts732 870 — 
Other economic hedges
Interest rate contracts
Futures and forwards
Buy6,078 24 5,436 30 
Sell3,650 26 2,711 10 
Options
Purchased7,730 159 — 7,810 186 — 
Written2,742 20 70 1,991 47 
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps14,505 126 28 9,977 45 23 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps5,968 — — 2,371 — — 
Foreign exchange forward contracts813 702 
Equity contracts295 10 — 293 — 
Credit contracts2,667 — 20 3,558 — 29 
Other(a)
2,094 11 124 1,084 78 
Total$117,038 $362 $279 $105,692 $275 $221 
(a)Includes derivative liability swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. The Visa swap agreements had a total notional value and fair value of $1.0 billion and $119 million at June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $1.0 billion and $78 million at December 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, includes short-term underwriting purchase and sale commitments with total notional values of $1.0 billion at June 30, 2025.
Summary of Customer-Related Derivative Positions
The following table summarizes the customer-related derivative positions of the Company:
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
 Notional
Value
Fair ValueNotional
Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in Millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Interest rate contracts
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps$408,874 $1,238 $2,533 $413,841 $462 $4,485 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps359,913 1,311 422 363,837 2,342 153 
Other(a)
68,487 22 36 72,503 17 34 
Options
Purchased125,633 326 11 96,238 414 
Written99,190 26 439 90,572 12 574 
Futures
Buy1,024 — — — — 
Sell2,037 — — — — — 
Foreign exchange rate contracts
Forwards, spots and swaps132,527 3,433 3,258 113,718 2,441 2,232 
Options
Purchased1,096 24 497 14 — 
Written1,096 24 497 — 14 
Commodity contracts
Swaps13,102 463 441 8,224 199 180 
Options
Purchased5,742 382 3,921 233 
Written5,742 383 3,921 233 
Futures
Buy— — — 
Sell351 47 53 166 25 27 
Equity contracts— — — — — 
Credit contracts13,304 13,670 — 
Total$1,238,132 $7,277 $7,607 $1,181,606 $6,162 $7,939 
(a)Primarily represents floating rate interest rate swaps that pay based on differentials between specified interest rate indexes.
Summary of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings (net-of-tax):
 Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
 Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings
(Dollars in Millions)20252024202520242025202420252024
Asset and Liability Management Positions        
Cash flow hedges        
Interest rate contracts$116 $(81)$(49)$(60)$327 $(336)$(94)$(96)
Net investment hedges        
Foreign exchange forward contracts(38)— — (42)78 — — 
Non-derivative debt instruments(130)— — (191)41 — — 
Note: The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for cash flow and net investment hedges.
Summary of Net Investment Hedges in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings (net-of-tax):
 Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
 Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings
(Dollars in Millions)20252024202520242025202420252024
Asset and Liability Management Positions        
Cash flow hedges        
Interest rate contracts$116 $(81)$(49)$(60)$327 $(336)$(94)$(96)
Net investment hedges        
Foreign exchange forward contracts(38)— — (42)78 — — 
Non-derivative debt instruments(130)— — (191)41 — — 
Note: The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for cash flow and net investment hedges.
Summary of Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Consolidated Statement of Income
The table below shows the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statement of Income:
 Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
 Interest Income Interest Expense Interest Income Interest Expense
(Dollars in Millions)20252024202520242025202420252024
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$7,604 $7,985 $3,553 $3,962 $15,120 $15,749 $6,977 $7,741 
Asset and Liability Management Positions        
Fair value hedges        
Interest rate contract derivatives(285)(23)(78)69 (733)445 (184)12 
Hedged items286 22 76 (69)733 (447)188 (12)
Cash flow hedges        
Interest rate contract derivatives(59)(73)(112)(115)14 14 
Note: The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for fair value and cash flow hedges. The Company reclassified losses of $7 million and $14 million into earnings during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as a result of realized cash flows on discontinued cash flow hedges. No amounts were reclassified into earnings on discontinued cash flow hedges because it is probable the original hedged forecasted cash flows will not occur.
Summary of Cumulative Hedging Adjustments and the Carrying Amount of Assets and Liabilities Designated in Fair Value Hedges
The table below shows cumulative hedging adjustments and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities currently designated in fair value hedges:
 Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
and Liabilities
Cumulative Hedging Adjustment
(Dollars in Millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet    
Available-for-sale investment securities(a)
$28,421 $29,005 $281 $(464)
Long-term debt15,752 10,632 217 39 
Note: The table above excludes the cumulative hedging adjustment related to discontinued hedging relationships on available-for-sale investment securities and long-term debt of $(47) million and $(98) million, respectively, at June 30, 2025, compared with $(72) million and $(149) million at December 31, 2024, respectively. The carrying amount of available-for-sale investment securities and long-term debt related to discontinued hedging relationships was $8.1 billion and $11.6 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2025, compared with $6.8 billion and $14.9 billion at December 31, 2024, respectively.
(a)Includes amounts related to available-for-sale investment securities currently designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge using the portfolio layer method. At June 30, 2025, the amortized cost of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $21.0 billion, of which $11.3 billion was designated as hedged. At June 30, 2025, the cumulative amount of basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $302 million. At December 31, 2024, the amortized cost of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $17.5 billion, of which $11.6 billion was designated as hedged. At December 31, 2024, the cumulative amount of basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $13 million.
Summary of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings for Other Economic Hedges and Customer-Related Positions
The table below shows the gains (losses) recognized in earnings for other economic hedges and the customer-related positions:
 Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in Millions)Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
2025202420252024
Asset and Liability Management Positions 
Other economic hedges 
Interest rate contracts 
Futures and forwardsMortgage banking revenue$$(2)$25 $(14)
Purchased and written optionsMortgage banking revenue38 68 48 
SwapsMortgage banking revenue/Interest expense13 69 (77)
Foreign exchange forward contractsOther noninterest income(19)(17)
Equity contractsCompensation expense27 (2)(2)
Credit contractsCapital markets revenue(12)— (2)
OtherOther noninterest income(82)(82)(69)
Customer-Related Positions     
Interest rate contracts     
SwapsCapital markets revenue47 89 82 220 
Purchased and written optionsCapital markets revenue(21)14 (68)
FuturesCapital markets revenue— — 
Foreign exchange rate contracts     
Forwards, spots and swapsCapital markets revenue66 32 114 56 
Purchased and written optionsCapital markets revenue— — — 
Commodity contracts     
SwapsCapital markets revenue(43)(1)
Purchased and written optionsCapital markets revenue15 14 
FuturesCapital markets revenue45 
Credit contractsCapital markets revenue(8)(6)—