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Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CoreLogic, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively "we", "us" or "our"), is a leading global property information, insight, analytics and data-enabled solutions provider operating in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. Our combined data from public, contributory and proprietary sources provides detailed coverage of property, mortgages and other encumbrances, consumer credit, tenancy, location, hazard risk and related performance information. The markets we serve include real estate and mortgage finance, insurance, capital markets and the public sector. We deliver value to clients through unique data, analytics, workflow technology, advisory and managed solutions. Clients rely on us to help identify and manage growth opportunities, improve performance and mitigate risk.

Our condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts may differ from these estimated amounts. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The 2016 year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. Interim financial information does not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or for any future periods.

Client Concentration

We generate the majority of our revenues from clients with operations in the U.S. residential real estate, mortgage origination and mortgage servicing markets. Approximately 37% and 41% of our operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 39% and 42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were generated from our top ten clients, who consist of the largest U.S. mortgage originators and servicers. One of our clients accounted for approximately 11% of our operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and two of our customers accounted for approximately 15% and 11% of our operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Two of our clients accounted for approximately 12% and 10% of our operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 15% and 12% of our operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Out-of-Period Correction

During the second quarter of 2017, we identified a balance sheet misclassification related to certain liability balances, which overstated our accounts payable and accrued expenses and understated other liabilities by approximately $32.0 million as of December 31, 2016. We corrected the balance sheet misclassification error on a prospective basis during the second quarter of 2017 as we determined the misclassification error was not material to the current financial condition or for the prior annual or interim periods.

During 2017, we identified errors which had previously overstated our provision for income taxes by $4.3 million reflected within net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. As a result, we recorded out-of-period adjustments of $1.3 million and $3.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively, lowering our provision for incomes taxes in both periods. We assessed the materiality of the aggregated errors and concluded that the errors were not material to the results of operations or financial condition for the current or prior annual and interim periods, and the corrections are not expected to be material to the full year results for fiscal year 2017.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Specifically, foreign currency translation adjustments, amounts related to supplemental benefit plans, unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swap transactions and unrealized gains and losses on investment are recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss). The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 
2017
 
2016
Cumulative foreign currency translation
$
(95,310
)
 
$
(118,071
)
Cumulative supplemental benefit plans
(4,748
)
 
(6,267
)
Net unrecognized gains on interest rate swaps
3,541

 
1,920

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(96,517
)
 
$
(122,418
)


Investment in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we are deemed to have significant influence over the affiliate but do not control or have a majority voting interest in the affiliate. Investments are carried at the cost of acquisition, including subsequent impairments, capital contributions and loans from us, plus our equity in undistributed earnings or losses since inception of the investment.

We recorded equity in losses of affiliates, net of tax of $0.2 million and equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and equity in losses of affiliates, net of tax of $1.2 million and equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded $2.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of operating revenues and $3.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of operating expenses related to our investment in affiliates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded $6.9 million and $7.7 million, respectively, of operating revenues and $8.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, of operating expenses related to our investment in affiliates.

In June 2017, we acquired a 45.0% interest in Mercury Network, LLC ("Mercury") for $70.0 million, which included a call option to purchase the remaining 55.0% interest within the next nine-month period. We fair-valued the call option using the Black-Scholes model at $4.6 million. In August 2017, we purchased the remaining 55.0% ownership of Mercury for an additional $83.0 million and wrote-off our related call option, which resulted in a net loss of $1.9 million within loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017. See Note 8 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further discussion. Prior to our acquisition of the controlling interest, we accounted for the investment in Mercury using the equity method. As of August 2017 we completed the acquisition, see Note 11 - Acquisitions for further discussion.

Tax Escrow Disbursement Arrangements

We administer tax escrow disbursements as a service to our clients in connection with our property tax processing solutions. These deposits are maintained in segregated accounts for the benefit of our clients. Tax escrow deposits totaled $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2017 and $619.4 million as of December 31, 2016. Because these deposits are held on behalf of our clients, they are not our funds and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

These deposits generally remain in the accounts for a period of two to five business days. We earn interest income or earnings credits from these deposits and bear the cost of bank-related fees.

Under our contracts with our clients, if we make a payment in error or fail to pay a taxing authority when a payment is due, we could be held liable to our clients for all or part of the financial loss they suffer as a result of our act or omission. We maintained claim reserves relating to incorrect disposition of assets of $21.2 million and $22.2 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which is reflected in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of other liabilities.

Pension Plan Buyout

We have historically offered a variety of employee benefit plans, including a defined benefit pension plan incorporated with the acquisition of RELS (the "RELS Pension Plan"). The RELS Pension Plan offered participants lump sum and annuity payment options based on a number of factors. In October 2016, RELS voted to terminate the RELS Pension Plan effective October 31, 2016.

In June 2017, we made a contribution of $13.5 million to settle the defined benefit pension plan incorporated with the acquisition of RELS. We recorded a loss of $6.1 million within loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and cleared the corresponding RELS Pension Plan liability of $9.2 million and corresponding accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.8 million within our condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2017, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to amend and improve the accounting for hedging activities. The amendment eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. An initial quantitative assessment to establish that the hedge is highly effective is still required but the amendment allows until the end of the first quarter it is designated to perform to prepare the assessment. After initial qualification, a qualitative assessment can be performed if the hedge is highly effective and the documentation at inception can reasonably support an expectation of high effectiveness throughout the hedge’s term. The amendment requires companies to present all hedged accounting elements that affect earnings in the same income statement line as the hedged item. For highly effective cash flow hedges, fair value changes will be recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassed to earnings when the hedged item impacts earnings. The guidance is effective prospectively in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but we do not anticipate to elect early adoption. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance on revenue recognition in order to i) remove inconsistencies in revenue requirements, ii) provide a better framework for addressing revenue issues, iii) improve comparability across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets, iv) provide more useful information through improved disclosures, and v) simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. Under the amendment, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to clients in the amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also specifies the accounting treatment for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract, which would not have been incurred had the contract not been obtained. Further, an entity is required to disclose sufficient information to enable the user of the financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with clients. The updated guidance provides two methods of adoption: i) retrospective application to each prior reporting period presented, or ii) recognition of the cumulative effect from the retrospective application at the date of initial application. We elected the modified retrospective approach. As updated by FASB in August 2015, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier adoption was permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 but we did not elect early adoption. Accordingly, we will adopt the new standard as of January 1, 2018.

In adopting the updated guidance, we are implementing changes to our accounting policies, business and contract-management processes. We anticipate that our notes to the consolidated financial statements related to revenue recognition will be expanded and the most substantial change to our consolidated financial statements will be a net increase to total deferred revenue of approximately 5%, primarily within our Risk Management and Work Flow (“RMW”) reporting segment, in the initial year of adoption.

The expected increase to deferred revenue is principally driven by a change in the accounting for contracts with future discounts that give rise to material rights. Under the current standard, these future discounts are recognized at a point-in-time whereas, under the updated guidance, a portion of the consideration is allocated to material rights and recognized when the future goods or services are transferred. The cumulative impact of all changes to stockholders’ equity is expected to be a net reduction of approximately 5% upon implementation. Further, the updated guidance is not expected to materially impact our revenues and results of operations in the upcoming fiscal years and interim periods. However, we are still in the process of updating our systems and financial controls and continue to review the presentation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures required by the updated guidance.