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Acquisitions Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

In December 2015, we completed the acquisition of the remaining 49.9% interest in RELS for approximately $65.0 million and recorded an investment gain of approximately $34.3 million due to the step-up in fair value on the previously held 50.1% interest, which is included in gain on investment and other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. RELS is included as a component of our PI reporting segment. The acquisition of RELS expands our real estate asset valuation and appraisal solutions in connection with loan originations. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. The purchase price allocation is subject to change based on our final determination of fair value in connection with intangible assets and working capital matters. We preliminarily recorded property and equipment of $27.0 million with an estimated average life of 10 years, customer lists of $48.4 million with an estimated average life of 10 years, other intangibles of $5.0 million with an estimated useful life of 10 years and goodwill of $23.1 million, of which $11.5 million is deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2015, we completed the acquisition of Cordell for AUD$70.0 million, or $49.1 million, subject to working capital adjustments, which is included as a component of our PI reporting segment. The acquisition of Cordell further expands our property information capabilities in Australia. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. The purchase price allocation is subject to change based on our final determination of fair value in connection with intangible assets and working capital matters. We preliminarily recorded property and equipment of $14.3 million with an estimated average life of 10 years, customer lists of $5.5 million with an estimated average life of 8 years, trade names of $0.6 million with an estimated useful life of 4 years and goodwill of $31.9 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, we completed the acquisition of LandSafe for $122.0 million, subject to working capital adjustments, which is included as a component of our PI reporting segment. The acquisition builds on our longstanding strategic relationship with a key client and continues to expand our property valuation capabilities. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. The purchase price allocation is subject to change based on our final determination of fair value in connection with intangible assets and working capital matters. We preliminarily recorded customer lists of $53.4 million with an estimated average life of 10 years, other intangibles of $4.3 million with an estimated useful life of 10 years and goodwill of $64.6 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2014, we completed our acquisition of Bank of America's mortgage-related credit reporting operation for approximately $19.6 million, which is included as a component of our RMW reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded property and equipment of $4.3 million with an estimated average life of 3 years, client lists of $6.1 million with an estimated average life of 10 years and goodwill of $9.2 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2014, we completed the acquisition of Marshall & Swift/Boeckh ("MSB") and DataQuick Information Systems ("DataQuick"). In addition, we acquired the assets of the credit, flood services and automated valuation model operations of DataQuick Lending Solutions and certain intellectual property assets of Decision Insight Information Group S.à r.l. The total consideration paid in connection with the MSB/DataQuick acquisition was approximately $652.5 million in cash, which was funded through borrowings. The acquisition of MSB/DataQuick significantly expands our footprint in property and casualty insurance and adds scale to our existing property data and analytics business, which is a contributing factor to the recording of goodwill. The operations of MSB's and DataQuick's data licensing and analytics units are reported within our PI segment and DataQuick's flood zone determination and credit servicing operations are reported within our RMW segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
36

Accounts receivable
9,227

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,190

Deferred income tax assets, current
6,658

Property and equipment
177,311

Goodwill (1)
307,773

Other intangible assets
129,400

Deferred income tax, net of current
29,760

Investment in affiliates
18,300

Total assets acquired
$
680,655

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
3,911

Income taxes payable
31

Deferred revenue, current
22,371

Deferred revenue, net of current
1,823

Net assets acquired
$
652,519

 
 

(1)
Goodwill of $307.8 million includes $167.8 million of deductible basis for tax purposes.

We reported revenues and net loss of approximately $67.5 million and $5.8 million, respectively, from the MSB/DataQuick acquisition from the acquisition date of March 25, 2014 through December 31, 2014. The net loss includes $18.6 million of depreciation and amortization from acquired property and equipment and other intangible assets. The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of MSB/DataQuick and us on a pro forma basis as though the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2013. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information for all periods presented also includes elimination of intercompany revenue, the impact of fair value adjustments to deferred revenue, amortization expense from acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest expense and related tax effects.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 combines our results of operations for the periods presented.

(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Net revenues
$
1,427,424

 
$
1,506,660

Net income
$
82,724

 
$
103,997



In January 2014, we completed our acquisition of Terralink for NZD$14.5 million, or $11.9 million, which is included as a component of our PI reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded property and equipment of $2.1 million with an estimated average life of 5 years, client lists of $1.4 million with an estimated average life of 15 years, trade names of $0.2 million with an estimated average life of 12 years, capitalized data and database costs of $6.0 million with an estimated average life of 15 years and goodwill of $2.3 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2013, we completed our acquisition of EQECAT for $22.2 million, which is included as a component of our PI reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded $3.9 million of client lists with an estimated average life of 10 years, $0.6 million of tradenames with an estimated average life of 10 years and goodwill of $16.9 million. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2013, we acquired an additional 10.0% interest in PIQ for NZD$3.3 million, or $2.6 million, resulting in a 60.0% controlling interest. We previously held a noncontrolling interest in the entity and as a result of the purchase of the controlling interest, we recognized a gain of approximately $6.6 million, to reflect our existing ownership interest at fair value, which is included in gain on investments and other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. PIQ is included as a component of the PI segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded $1.1 million of property and equipment with an estimated average life of 5 years, $9.0 million of capitalized data and database costs with an average estimated life of 15 years, $3.5 million of client lists with an estimated average life of 15 years, $0.7 million of tradenames with an estimated average life of 10 years and goodwill of $14.9 million. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, we completed our acquisition of Bank of America's flood zone determination and tax processing services operations for $62.5 million, which is included as a component of the RMW segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded $31.1 million of client lists with an estimated average life of 10 years, indefinite life capitalized data and database costs of $2.5 million and goodwill of $28.9 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred $3.9 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of acquisition-related costs within selling, general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition related costs were not significant for the year ended December 31, 2013. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the aggregation of the business combinations in each respective period did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.