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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation


We issue equity awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2011 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which was approved by our stockholders at our Annual Meeting, held on May 19, 2011. The Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance units and other stock-based awards. Prior to the approval of the Plan, we issued equity awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The Plan was adopted, in part, to make an additional 18,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock available for award grants, so that the Company will have sufficient authority and flexibility to adequately provide for future incentives. In connection with the Separation, on June 1, 2010, each FAC stock option held by a CoreLogic employee was converted into an adjusted CoreLogic stock option. The exercise prices of the adjusted CoreLogic stock options and the number of shares subject to each such stock option reflects a mechanism that was intended to preserve the intrinsic value of the original stock option. The resulting CoreLogic stock options are subject to substantially the same terms, vesting conditions and other restrictions, if any, that were applicable to the FAC stock options immediately prior to the Separation.


Also, in connection with the Separation, on June 1, 2010, any unvested FAC RSUs granted to CoreLogic employees were converted into CoreLogic RSUs.  The RSU grants were converted in a manner that was intended to preserve the fair market value of the FAC awards. The resulting CoreLogic RSU grants are subject to substantially the same terms, vesting conditions and other restrictions, if any, that were applicable to the FAC RSU grants immediately prior to the Separation.


FAC stock options and RSUs held by FAFC employees were canceled at the date of the Separation.


We primarily utilize stock options and RSUs as our stock-based compensation for employees and directors. The fair value of any RSU grant is based on the market value of our shares on the date of grant and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.


For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we awarded 911,537 RSUs, of which 187,705 were performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”) with an estimated value of $3.3 million. The PBRSU awards will vest based on the attainment of certain performance goals relating to our adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) and earnings per share for the year ending December 31, 2013. There was $2.0 million and $3.8 million in expense recognized for RSUs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.


In connection with the Separation, we awarded performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”) to certain key employees pursuant to the 2006 Plan, and subject to certain conditions in the grant agreement. A total of 366,154 PBRSUs were issued at an estimated value of $6.9 million. These awards will vest based on the attainment of certain performance goals relating to our adjusted EBITDA for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2014 and 2015. There was $0.3 million and $0.9 million in expense recognized for PBRSUs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.


As part of our acquisition of Dorado in March 2011, we assumed the acquired company's restricted stock unit plan and outstanding PBRSUs with an estimated value of $6.8 million. These awards will vest based on the attainment of certain performance goals relating to the acquired entity's revenues and EBITDA for the years ending December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.


RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011, is as follows:


 
Number of
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
(in thousands, except weighted average fair value prices)
Shares
 
Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2010
1,558


 
$
18.40


Restricted stock units granted
912


 
$
17.72


Performance stock units granted
188


 
$
17.45


Restricted stock units forfeited
(185
)
 
$
17.48


Restricted stock units vested
(291
)
 
$
18.57


Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2011
2,182


 
$
18.06






As of June 30, 2011, there was $27.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years. The fair value of RSUs is based on the market value of the Company's shares on the date of grant.


In 2011 and 2010, we issued CoreLogic stock options as incentive compensation for certain key employees. The exercise price of each stock option is the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The options issued in 2011 generally vest equally over three years from the date of issuance and expire ten years after the date of grant. The stock options issued in 2010 generally vest equally over a four-year period (33% on the second, third, and fourth anniversaries) and expire ten years after the grant date. The fair values of these stock options were estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:


Expected dividend yield
%
Risk-free interest rate (1)
2.01
%
Expected volatility (2)
32.02
%
Expected life (3)
5.5




(1)
The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.


(2)
The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.


(3)
The expected life is the period of time, on average, that participants are expected to hold their options before exercise based primarily on  our historical data.
Option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011, is as follows:


(in thousands, except weighted average price)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010
5,129


 
$
21.27


 
 
 
 
Options granted
563


 
$
17.45


 
 
 
 
Options exercised
(134
)
 
$
17.60


 
 
 
 
Options canceled
(552
)
 
$
21.12


 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2011
5,006


 
$
20.96


 
4.8


 
$
1,382


Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2011
4,981


 
$
20.97


 
4.8


 
$
1,382


Options exercisable at June 30, 2011
3,526


 
$
22.09


 
3.0


 
$
1,382






As of June 30, 2011, there was $7.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested CoreLogic stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.


In addition to stock options and RSUs, we have an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") that allows eligible employees to purchase common stock of the Company at 85.0% of the closing price on the last day of each quarter. We recognize an expense in the amount equal to the discount.


The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Stock options
$
434


 
$
216


 
$
1,141


 
$
416


Restricted stock
2,341


 
2,170


 
4,698


 
8,125


Employee stock purchase plan
116


 
112


 
191


 
423


 
$
2,891


 
$
2,498


 
$
6,030


 
$
8,964






Total stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 includes expense related to FAFC totaling $0.6 million, and $3.0 million, respectively.