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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Interest-bearing Time Deposits in Banks and Securities
Note 2 - Securities
Debt securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. The amortized cost, related gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of
available-for-sale
securities are as follows (in thousands):​​​​​​​
     March 31, 2021  
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities
available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   $ 2,418,227      $ 106,988      $ (8,198    $ 2,517,017  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     2,073,647        43,575        (8,628      2,108,594  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     431,137        15,916        —          447,053  
Corporate bonds and other
     38,427        79        (1,539      36,967  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total securities
available-for-sale
   $ 4,961,438      $ 166,558      $ (18,365    $ 5,109,631  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     March 31, 2020  
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding G
ains
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities
available-for-sale:
                                   
U.S. Treasury securities
   $ 10,039      $ 74      $ —        $ 10,113  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
     1,731,392        78,996        (2,717      1,807,671  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     1,617,341        62,659        (20      1,679,980  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     587,114        17,624        (184      604,554  
Corporate bonds and other
     4,624        133        (6      4,751  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total securities
available-for-sale
   $ 3,950,510      $ 159,486      $ (2,927    $ 4,107,069  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     December 31, 2020  
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities
available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   $ 2,283,616      $ 143,339      $ (79    $ 2,426,876  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     1,421,922        50,473        (115      1,472,280  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     467,243        22,077        (4      489,316  
Corporate bonds and other
     4,398        159        —          4,557  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total securities
available-for-sale
   $ 4,177,179      $ 216,048      $ (198    $ 4,393,029  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company did not hold any securities classified as
held-to-maturity
at March 31, 2021, March 31, 2020, or December 31, 2020.
The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities that have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without a prepayment penalty. These securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other asset backed securities. The expected maturities of these securities at March 31, 2021 and 2020, and December 31, 2020, were computed by using scheduled amortization of balances and historical prepayment rates.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of
available-for-sale
securities at March 31, 2021, by contractual and expected maturity, are shown below (in thousands):
 
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Estimated Fair
Value
 
Due within one year
   $ 290,536      $ 295,145  
Due after one year through five years
     2,355,100        2,456,956  
Due after five years through ten years
     2,145,293        2,188,324  
Due after ten years
     170,509        169,206  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 4,961,438      $ 5,109,631  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following tables disclose the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous
unrealized-loss
position for less than 12 months and for 12 or more months (in thousands):
 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  
March 31, 2021
   Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   $ 533,213      $ 8,198      $ —        $ —        $ 533,213      $ 8,198  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     589,353        8,618        999        10        590,352        8,628  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     471        —          —          —          471        —    
Corporate bonds and other
     32,490        1,539        —          —          32,490        1,539  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,155,527      $ 18,355      $ 999      $ 10      $ 1,156,526      $ 18,365  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  
March 31, 2020
   Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   $ 168,725      $ 2,717      $ —        $ —        $ 168,725      $ 2,717  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     1        —          8,164        21        8,165        21  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     44,724        173        9,630        10        54,354        183  
Corporate bonds and other
     220        6        —          —          220        6  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 213,670      $ 2,896      $ 17,794      $ 31      $ 231,464      $ 2,927  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  
December 31, 2020
   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
   $
 
 
25,214
 
 
   $ 79      $ —        $
 

  

 
   $
 
 
25,214
 
 
   $ 79  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
     36,017        96        3,156        19        39,173        115  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
     16,218        4        —          —          16,218        4  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 77,449      $ 179      $ 3,156      $ 19      $ 80,605      $ 198  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The number of investments in an unrealized loss position totaled 149 at March 31, 2021. Any unrealized losses in the obligations of state and political subdivisions, residential and commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed investment securities at March 31, 2021 and 2020, and December 31, 2020, are due to changes in interest rates and not credit-related events. As such, no allowance for credit losses is required at March 31, 2021 and 2020, and December 31, 2020. Unrealized losses on investment securities are expected to recover over time as these securities approach maturity. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies. At March 31, 2021, 77.27% of our
available-for-sale
securities that are obligations of states and political subdivisions were issued within the State of Texas, of which 52.70% are guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund.
At March 31, 2021, $3,103,077,000 of the Company’s securities were pledged as collateral for public or trust fund deposits, repurchase agreements, a borrowing line with the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
During the three-months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, sales of investment securities that were classified as
available-for-sale
totaled $10,631,000 and $95,437,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 totaled $808,000 and $2,062,000, respectively. There were no gross realized losses from security sales during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The specific identification method was used to determine cost in order to compute the realized gains and losses.