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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investment Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
4.  Investment Securities
 
 (a) Securities available for sale
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the securities available for sale are as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
641,497
 
 
 
1,692
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
643,189
 
State and political subdivisions
 
 
36,046
 
 
 
932
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
36,978
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
351,025
 
 
 
3,410
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
354,285
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
74,170
 
 
 
236
 
 
 
1,095
 
 
 
73,311
 
Other
 
 
650
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
650
 
Total debt securities
 
 
1,103,388
 
 
 
6,270
 
 
 
1,245
 
 
 
1,108,413
 
Equity securities
 
 
9,642
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
9,642
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
1,113,030
 
 
 
6,270
 
 
 
1,245
 
 
 
1,118,055
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
562,588
 
 
 
1,171
 
 
 
300
 
 
 
563,459
 
State and political subdivisions
 
 
42,812
 
 
 
1,156
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
43,968
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
202,103
 
 
 
2,335
 
 
 
415
 
 
 
204,023
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
102,248
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
5,710
 
 
 
96,608
 
Other
 
 
650
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
650
 
Total debt securities
 
 
910,401
 
 
 
4,732
 
 
 
6,425
 
 
 
908,708
 
Equity securities
 
 
9,014
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
9,014
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
919,415
 
 
 
4,732
 
 
 
6,425
 
 
 
917,722
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock included in equity securities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, totaled $9.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
 
The following table distributes the debt securities included in the available for sale portfolio as of June 30, 2012, based on the securities' final maturity (mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are stated using an estimated average life):
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
 
 
Fair
 
Available for sale
 
Cost
 
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
11,632
 
 
 
11,733
 
Due in one year through five years
 
 
824,740
 
 
 
828,350
 
Due after five years through ten years
 
 
250,078
 
 
 
250,771
 
Due after ten years
 
 
16,938
 
 
 
17,559
 
 
$
1,103,388
 
 
 
1,108,413
 

Actual maturities may differ from the above because of securities prepayments and the right of certain issuers to call or prepay their obligations without penalty.

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale and the related fair values aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
Less than
 
 
12 months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 months
 
 
or more
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
38,314
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
38,314
 
 
 
150
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
10,615
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
41,011
 
 
 
1,075
 
 
 
51,626
 
 
 
1,095
 
Total available for sale
 
$
48,929
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
41,011
 
 
 
1,075
 
 
 
89,940
 
 
 
1,245
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Available for sale
 
Less than
 
 
12 months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 months
 
 
or more
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
147,881
 
 
 
300
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
147,881
 
 
 
300
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
107,369
 
 
 
369
 
 
 
781
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
108,150
 
 
 
415
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
72,077
 
 
 
4,487
 
 
 
19,467
 
 
 
1,223
 
 
 
91,544
 
 
 
5,710
 
Total available for sale
 
$
327,327
 
 
 
5,156
 
 
 
20,248
 
 
 
1,269
 
 
 
347,575
 
 
 
6,425
 
 
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale, gross realized gains and gross realized losses for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Proceeds from sales
 
 
16,141
 
 
 
40,427
 
 
 
53,998
 
 
 
45,976
 
Proceeds from calls
 
 
313,024
 
 
 
341,214
 
 
 
547,749
 
 
 
357,661
 
Gross realized gains
 
 
157
 
 
 
888
 
 
 
932
 
 
 
1,175
 
Gross realized losses
 
 
102
 
 
 
37
 
 
 
200
 
 
 
37
 

 
Income tax expense recognized on net gains on sales and calls of securities available for sale were approximately $22 thousand and $340 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, while income tax expense recognized on net gains on sales and calls of securities available for sale were approximately $293 thousand and $455 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(b) Held to maturity securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the held to maturity securities are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 
Unrecognized
 
 
Unrecognized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
133,562
 
 
 
7,197
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
140,759
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
35,193
 
 
 
1,406
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
36,599
 
Total held to maturity securities
 
$
168,755
 
 
 
8,603
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
177,358
 

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 
Unrecognized
 
 
Unrecognized
 
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
15,000
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
15,019
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
141,857
 
 
 
7,727
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
149,538
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
59,431
 
 
 
834
 
 
 
382
 
 
 
59,883
 
Total held to maturity securities
 
$
216,288
 
 
 
8,580
 
 
 
428
 
 
 
224,440
 

The following table distributes the debt securities included in the held to maturity portfolio as of June 30, 2012, based on the securities' final maturity (mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are stated using estimated average life):

 
June 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
 
 
Fair
 
Held to maturity
 
Cost
 
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
25,271
 
 
 
25,822
 
Due in one year through five years
 
 
115,652
 
 
 
122,369
 
Due in five years through ten years
 
 
27,832
 
 
 
29,167
 
 
$
168,755
 
 
 
177,358
 
 
Actual maturities may differ from the above because of securities prepayments and the right of certain issuers to call or prepay their obligations without penalty.

As of June 30, 2012, there were no held to maturity securities in an unrecognized loss position.

Gross unrecognized losses on held to maturity securities and the related fair values aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in an unrecognized loss position as of December 31, 2011, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Less than
 
 
12 months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 months
 
 
or more
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrec.
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrec.
 
 
Fair
 
 
Unrec.
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
 
Value
 
 
Loss
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
$
19,328
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
19,328
 
 
 
46
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
9,532
 
 
 
382
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
9,532
 
 
 
382
 
Total
 
$
28,860
 
 
 
428
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
28,860
 
 
 
428
 
 
There were no sales or transfers of held to maturity securities during 2012 and 2011.
 
 (c) Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio by type and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320 "Investments - Debt and Equity Securities."
 
In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether management intends to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If management intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If management does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI on debt securities shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
As of June 30, 2012, the Company's security portfolio consisted of 279 securities, 14 of which were in an unrealized loss position, and are discussed below.
 
Mortgage-backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Residential
 
At June 30, 2012, all of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily GNMA (Ginnie Mae), FNMA (Fannie Mae) and FHLMC (Freddie Mac), institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value is not attributable to credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.
 
Corporate bonds
 
In the case of corporate bonds, the Company's exposure is primarily in bonds of firms in the financial sector.  Changing market perceptions of that sector and of some specific firms has had a negative impact on bond pricing.  All of the corporate bonds owned continue to be rated investment grade, all are current as to the payment of interest and the Company expects to collect the full amount of the principal balance at maturity.  The Company actively monitors the firms and the bonds.  The Company has concluded that the decline in fair value is not attributable to credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.
 
As a result of the above analysis, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses for credit or any other reason.