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Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investment Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities [Text Block]
4. 
Investment Securities
 
(a) Securities available for sale
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the securities available for sale are as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
Available for sale
    
Gross
  
Gross
    
   
Amortized
  
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
              
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 $744,750   1,215   1,240   744,725 
State and political subdivisions
  37,331   1,036   -   38,367 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  217,606   1,910   215   219,301 
Corporate bonds
  81,850   709   905   81,654 
Other
  650   -   -   650 
Total debt securities
  1,082,187   4,870   2,360   1,084,697 
Equity securities
  9,014   -   -   9,014 
Total securities available for sale
 $1,091,201   4,870   2,360   1,093,711 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Available for sale
    
Gross
  
Gross
    
   
Amortized
  
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
              
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 $562,588   1,171   300   563,459 
State and political subdivisions
  42,812   1,156   -   43,968 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  202,103   2,335   415   204,023 
Corporate bonds
  102,248   70   5,710   96,608 
Other
  650   -   -   650 
Total debt securities
  910,401   4,732   6,425   908,708 
Equity securities
  9,014   0   -   9,014 
Total securities available for sale
 $919,415   4,732   6,425   917,722 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock included in equity securities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, totaled $9.0 million.
 
The following table distributes the debt securities included in the available for sale portfolio as of March 31, 2012, based on the securities' final maturity (mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are stated using an estimated average life):
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
  
Fair
 
Available for sale
 
Cost
  
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 $15,446   15,718 
Due in one year through five years
  774,615   776,623 
Due after five years through ten years
  273,005   272,539 
Due after ten years
  19,121   19,817 
   $1,082,187   1,084,697 
 
Actual maturities may differ from the above because of securities prepayments and the right of certain issuers to call or prepay their obligations without penalty.
 
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale and the related fair values aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
                  
Available for sale
 
March 31, 2012
 
   
Less than
  
12 months
  
 
  
 
 
   
12 months
  
or more
  
Total
 
   
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
 
   
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
   
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
                    
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 $384,355   1,240   -   -   384,355   1,240 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  60,155   169   777   46   60,932   215 
Corporate bonds
  20,837   687   20,437   218   41,274   905 
Total available for sale
 $465,347   2,096   21,214   264   486,561   2,360 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Available for sale
 
Less than
  
12 months
  
 
  
 
 
   
12 months
  
or more
  
Total
 
   
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
 
   
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
   
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 $147,881   300   -   -   147,881   300 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  107,369   369   781   46   108,150   415 
Corporate bonds
  72,077   4,487   19,467   1,223   91,544   5,710 
Total available for sale
 $327,327   5,156   20,248   1,269   347,575   6,425 
 
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale, gross realized gains and gross realized losses for the three months ended  March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
Proceeds from sales
  37,857   5,549 
Proceeds from calls
  234,725   16,447 
Gross realized gains
  775   287 
Gross realized losses
  98   - 
 
Income tax expense recognized on net gains on sales and calls of securities available for sale were approximately $237 thousand and $100 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(b) Held to maturity securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the held to maturity securities are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
Held to maturity
    
Gross
  
Gross
    
   
Amortized
  
Unrecognized
  
Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  143,629   7,364   -   150,993 
Corporate bonds
  35,312   1,623   -   36,935 
Total held to maturity securities
 $178,941   8,987   -   187,928 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Held to maturity
    
Gross
  
Gross
    
   
Amortized
  
Unrecognized
  
Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 $15,000   19   -   15,019 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
  141,857   7,727   46   149,538 
Corporate bonds
  59,431   834   382   59,883 
Total held to maturity securities
 $216,288   8,580   428   224,440 

The following table distributes the debt securities included in the held to maturity portfolio as of March 31, 2012, based on the securities' final maturity (mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are stated using estimated average life):

   
March 31, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
  
Fair
 
Held to maturity
 
Cost
  
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 $15,371   15,559 
Due in one year through five years
  134,956   142,517 
Due in five years through ten years
  28,614   29,852 
   $178,941   187,928 
 
Actual maturities may differ from the above because of securities prepayments and the right of certain issuers to call or prepay their obligations without penalty.

As of March 31 2012, there were no held to maturity securities in an unrecognized loss position.

Gross unrecognized losses on held to maturity securities and the related fair values aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in an unrecognized loss position as of December 31, 2011, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less than
  
12 months
  
 
  
 
 
   
12 months
  
or more
  
Total
 
   
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
  
 
  
Gross
 
   
Fair
  
Unrec.
  
Fair
  
Unrec.
  
Fair
  
Unrec.
 
   
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
                    
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 $19,328   46   -   -   19,328   46 
Corporate bonds
  9,532   382   -   -   9,532   382 
Total
 $28,860   428   -   -   28,860   428 

There were no sales or transfers of held to maturity securities during 2012 and 2011.
 
(c) Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio by type and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320 "Investments - Debt and Equity Securities."
 
In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether management intends to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If management intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If management does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI on debt securities shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
As of March 31, 2012, the Company's security portfolio consisted of 274 securities, 51 of which were in an unrealized loss position, and are discussed below.
 
Mortgage-backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Residential
 
At March 31, 2012, all of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily GNMA (Ginnie Mae), FNMA (Fannie Mae) and FHLMC (Freddie Mac), institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to  support. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the  Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012.
 
Corporate bonds
 
In the case of corporate bonds, the Company's exposure is primarily in bonds of firms in the financial sector.  Changing market perceptions of that sector and of some specific firms has had a negative impact on bond pricing.  All of the corporate bonds owned continue to be rated investment grade, all are current as to the payment of interest and the Company expects to collect the full amount of the principal balance at maturity.  The Company actively monitors the firms and the bonds.  The Company has concluded that the decline in fair value is not attributable to credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012.
 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
 
At March 31, 2012, the Company has unrealized losses on U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012.
 
As a result of the above analysis, for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses for credit or any other reason.