EX-12 2 ex12.htm EXHIBIT 12 ex12.htm
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
Form 10-K
 
Exhibit 12
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
(Dollars In thousands)
 
October 31, 2012
   
October 31, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
   
October 31, 2009
   
October 31, 2008
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (66,197 )   $ (286,087 )   $ 2,588     $ (716,712 )   $ (1,124,590 )
Add:
                                       
Federal and state (benefit) income tax provision
    (35,051 )     (5,501 )     (297,870 )     44,693       (43,458 )
Interest expensed
    152,433       171,845       182,359       200,469       176,336  
Interest expensed mortgage and financing subsidiaries
    2,514       1,889       1,848       1,728       3,601  
Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of (loss) income from unconsolidated joint ventures
    (3,611 )     10,541       1,295       50,134       44,061  
Amortization of bond prepaid expenses
    3,713       3,978       3,310       14,300       7,847  
Amortization of bond discounts
    3,149       2,069       1,741       1,179       821  
Total income (loss) earnings
  $ 56,950     $ (101,266 )   $ (104,729 )   $ (404,209 )   $ (935,382 )
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest incurred
  $ 147,048     $ 156,998     $ 154,307     $ 194,702     $ 190,801  
Interest incurred mortgage and financing subsidiaries
    2,434       1,959       1,848       1,728       3,601  
Amortization of bond prepaid expenses
    3,713       3,978       3,310       14,300       7,847  
Amortization of bond discounts
    3,149       2,069       1,741       1,179       821  
Interest included in rent expense (a)
    5,663       6,612       7,914       12,206       15,036  
Total fixed charges
  $ 162,007     $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
 


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
(Dollars In thousands)
 
October 31, 2012
   
October 31, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
   
October 31, 2009
   
October 31, 2008
 
Total income (loss) earnings – above
  $ 56,950     $ (101,266 )   $ (104,729 )   $ (404,209 )   $ (935,382 )
Total fixed charges – above
  $ 162,007     $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106  
Preferred stock dividends (adjusted to pretax dollars)
                                       
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
  $ 162,007     $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106  
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
 
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
 

(a)
Management has determined the interest component of rent expense to be 33%.
(b)
Earnings for the year ended October 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such period by $105.1 million, $272.9 million, $273.8 million, $628.3 million and $1,153.5 million, respectively.
(c)
Earnings for the year ended October 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for such period by $105.1 million, $272.9 million, $273.8 million, $628.3 million and $1,153.5 million, respectively.  Due to restrictions in our indentures on our senior and senior secured notes, we are currently prohibited from paying dividends on our preferred stock and did not make any dividend payments in fiscal 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008.