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Debt Instruments
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Note 3 - Debt Instruments

The following table summarizes debt instrument activity during the six months ended March 31, 2014:

 

    Principle Balance, Net of Discount at September 30, 2013     New Debt Issued (Principle Repayment), Net     Debt Converted to Series D Preferred Shares     Debt Converted to Restricted Stock     Debt Discount Amortization, Extinguishment or (Additions), Net     Principle Balance, Net of Discount at March 31, 2014  
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility   $ 4,908,000     $ (2,070,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ 216,000     $ 3,054,000  
Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory 2013 Notes     15,793,000       175,000       (16,199,000 )     -       1,854,000       1,623,000  
Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Bridge Notes     -       1,858,000       -       -       (703,000 )     1,155,000  
Senior Subordinated Secured Promissory Notes     5,392,000       -       (5,392,000 )     -       -       -  
Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Notes     8,570,000       -       (381,000 )     (14,357,000 )     7,011,000       843,000  
Total Gross Debt   $ 34,663,000     $ (37,000 )     (21,972,000 )   $ (14,357,000 )   $ 8,378,000     $ 6,675,000  
Accrued interest converted to equity                     (1,084,000 )     (146,000 )                
Gross adjustment to paid-in capital(1)                   $ (23,056,000 )   $ (14,503,000 )                

 

   (1) The net amount presented excludes the impact of unamortized debt discount, derivative liability and deferred issuance costs.

  

 Revolving Credit Facility

 

In December 2011, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with PFG to obtain the Revolving Credit Facility.  The Revolving Credit Facility was originally set to mature on December 14, 2013, however, in connection with the PFG Loan Modification, the maturity date was extended to December 31, 2014. Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility accrues at the rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, with the principal balance payable on the Maturity Date. As additional consideration for entering into the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company issued to PFG and two PFG affiliated entities seven year warrants to purchase, for $0.11 per share, an aggregate of 15.0 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “PFG Warrants”).

 

To secure the payment of the Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Company granted to PFG a first position, continuing security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets, including substantially all of its intellectual property. In addition, Costa Brava, Griffin and certain other existing creditors of the Company have agreed that, while any obligations remain outstanding by the Company to PFG under the Loan Agreement, their security interests in and liens on the Company’s assets shall be subordinated and junior to those of PFG. During July 2013, Costa Brava deposited $1.0 million into an escrow account held by PFG (the “PFG Guarantee Fund”), which was used for the partial repayment of the $5.0 million revolving credit facility issued by PFG to the Company in December 2011 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Costa Brava irrevocably transferred the rights, title and interest of the PFG Guarantee Fund to the Company.  In exchange for funding the PFG Guarantee Fund, the Company issued a $1.0 million Senior Secured Convertible Note (defined below) to Costa Brava.  In October 2013, the Company deposited $1.5 million of the proceeds received from the Series D Offering into the PFG Guarantee Fund, and, in turn, made a $2.0 million payment on the Revolving Credit Facility. Further during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company made an additional repayment of $0.1 million, leaving the Revolving Credit Facility with a $2.9 million outstanding balance, excluding discounts and accrued fees.

 

On February 7, 2014 the Company entered into a second loan modification (the "Second Modification”) with an effective date of October 28, 2013, (the “Second Modification Effective Date”). In accordance with the terms of the Second Modification, in the event the Company consummates a debt or equity financing on or after the Second Modification Effective Date, the Company must pay to PFG 10% of the gross proceeds received from such financing and $70,000 monthly principal payment effective April 1, 2014. PFG, however, waived the deposit requirement for the month of January 2014. In consideration for the Second Modification, the Company has agreed to pay PFG a back-end fee of 15% on any capital transaction consummated on or after February 1, 2014.

 

As of and prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company was not in compliance with certain debt covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility. As such, the table below summarizes the various waiver and forbearance extensions and all warrants (the “Waiver Warrants”) issued to PFG. The exercise price of the Waiver Warrants is equal to the lower of the next equity financing effective price (the "NEFEP") or a stated price per share determined on the date of issuance of each forbearance extension.  Prior to the consummation of the Series D Offering, the exercise price of the Waiver Warrants was not fixed, causing each Waiver Warrant to be accounted for as a derivative liability.  However, upon consummation of the Series D Offering, the exercise price of each Waiver Warrant became fixed at $0.042 per share and the Company reclassified the fair value of the derivative liability totaling $2,834,000 to paid-in capital. In connection with the PFG Loan Modification, PFG waived its rights with respect to debt covenant compliance through December 31, 2014.

 

Forbearance Extension Through Date Exercise Price per share   Exercisable Shares  
Waiver September 30, 2012 $0.042     2,045,455  
Forbearance Extension October 31, 2012 $0.042     2,045,455  
Second Forbearance Extension December 15, 2012 $0.042     2,045,455  
Third Forbearance Extension January 31, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Fourth Forbearance Extension February 28, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Fifth Forbearance Extension March 31, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Sixth Forbearance Extension April 30, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Seventh Forbearance Extension May 31, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Eighth Forbearance Extension June 30, 2013 $0.042     2,045,455  
Ninth Forbearance Extension October 28, 2013 $0.010     2,232,142  
Total         20,641,237  

 

 As of March 31, 2014, PFG has not exercised any Waiver Warrants. See Note 11 for further discussion of events subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2014 related to the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory

 

Through October 31, 2013, we issued Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $17.8 million to certain accredited investors, including Griffin. The Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 12% per annum, and are secured by all of the Company’s assets.  The Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of each respective holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the outstanding principal and accrued interest of the Senior Subordinated Notes, divided by the conversion price set forth in the note (the “Conversion Price”). The Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes had a conversion price until October 31, 2013 when the price was fixed at $0.042 as a result of the Series D Offering.

 

On October 31, 2013, pursuant to the Senior Note Conversion, Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes in the aggregate total of approximately $17.2 million of principal and accrued interest (the “Outstanding Balance”) were canceled and exchanged for approximately 1,720 shares of Series D Preferred. The Company accounted for the conversion of these Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, which was deemed an extinguishment of debt, in one of two methods. For the Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5.5 million held by investors not otherwise related to the Company, the Company removed the net carrying value of the debt, including accrued interest, deferred financing cost and the derivative liability, and recorded the fair value of the shares of Series D Preferred issued in exchange for the cancellation thereof. The resulting difference of $0.4 million was recognized as a gain on debt extinguishment. The remaining Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes in the aggregate total of $11.7 million, which notes were held by related parties, were accounted for as capital transactions whereby the net carrying value of the debt, including accrued interest, deferred financing cost and the derivative liability, totaling $13.1 million, was recorded as an increase to paid-in capital.

 

During Fiscal 2013, the Company and each respective holder of remaining Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, including those sold to clients of J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. (“J.P. Turner”), entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of the notes to January 31, 2014 (the “Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes”). As additional consideration for this extension, the Company issued warrants to those holders of the Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes to purchase an aggregate total of 63.8 million shares of Common Stock for $0.001 per share. On December 6, 2013, holders of certain Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.9 million notified the Company of their position that the Series D Offering meets the definition of a Qualified Financing, as such term is defined in the Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, and, as a result, the Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes matured on November 1, 2013, a position the Company disputed. However, on April 11, 2014 the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the respective holders of these notes to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2014.  See Note 11 for further information regarding subsequent events relating to these Amended Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes.

 

Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Bridge Notes

 

In February 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of two distinct offerings of senior subordinated secured convertible bridge notes commonly referred to as the 2014 Bridge Notes. These notes are comprised of (i) the 2014 First Bridge Notes and (ii) the 2014 Second Bridge Notes and are described further below.

 

2014 First Bridge Notes. On February 6, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of senior subordinated secured convertible bridge notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $3.5 million, of which, $1.5 million may be issued in exchange for the cancellation of certain outstanding senior notes.  The 2014 First Bridge Notes mature on July 31, 2014 and accrue interest at 12%. In the event the Company completes a $4.0 million equity financing, the 2014 First Bridge Notes will convert into shares of Series D Preferred at a fixed price of $0.042 at the election of the holder thereof in the event 50% or more of the holders elect to convert. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has issued 2014 First Bridges Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $0.6 million.

 

 As additional consideration, each holder of 2014 First Bridge Notes will receive one share of Common Stock and a two year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at $0.042 for every $0.168 invested.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued approximately 3,422,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 3,422,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with the issuance of the 2014 First Bridge Notes.  The Company allocated the proceeds to the warrants based on their relative fair values and recorded a discount of $0.2 million to the 2014 First Bridge Notes.

 

 2014 Second Bridge Notes. On February 28, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of senior subordinated secured convertible bridge notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $6.0 million, of which, $1.5 million may be issued in exchange for the cancellation of certain outstanding senior notes.  The 2014 Second Bridge Notes mature on July 31, 2014 and accrue interest at 12% annually.

 

The 2014 Second Bridge Notes were sold at an original issue discount of 25%.  Through March 31, 2014, the Company issued 2014 Second Bridge Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.3 million and received cash proceeds of approximately $1.0 million. To date, the Company has issued 2014 Second Bridge Notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.0 million for cash proceeds of approximately $2.3 million. The principal amount of the 2014 Second Bridge Notes, plus all accrued interest will convert into securities offered in our next capital raise that meets any one of the following two conditions: (i) gross proceeds to the Company of at least $4.0 million or (ii) the majority of the outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Second Bridge Notes convert into our next capital raise.  Due to the 2014 Second Bridge Notes’ floating conversion price, the Company recorded a $413,000 derivative liability to the related debt discount.

 

Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Notes

 

In December 2010, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Costa Brava and Griffin, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Costa Brava and Griffin 12% Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 23, 2015 (the “Subordinated Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $7.8 million and, in March 2011, the Company sold additional Subordinated Notes to Costa Brava and Griffin for an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 million. Subsequently, in July 2011, the Company sold Subordinated Notes to five accredited investors, including Costa Brava and Griffin, in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. In addition, holders of certain of the Company’s then outstanding debt, with a principal balance of $1.1 million, converted such debt into Subordinated Notes during the year ended September 30, 2011.

As of March 31, 2014, the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the remaining unconverted Subordinated Notes was convertible at the option of the holder into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $0.07 per share. The conversion price is subject to a full price adjustment feature for certain price dilutive issuances of securities by the Company, and proportional adjustment for events such as stock splits, dividends, combinations, etc., and as such, are considered to be derivatives. Upon completion of the Series D Offering, the conversion price was adjusted to $0.042 per share.  The Company may force the conversion of the Subordinated Notes into Common Stock if certain customary equity conditions have been satisfied and the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock is $0.25 or greater for 30 consecutive trading days. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has not met the equity conditions to force the conversion of the Subordinated Notes. 

 On October 31, 2013, Subordinated Notes in the aggregate total of $14.5 million in principal and accrued interest due to Costa Brava and Griffin were cancelled in exchange for approximately 101.5 million RSUs. The RSUs will vest in the event the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock reaches $0.143. Because the managing members of Costa Brava and Griffin served on the Company’s board of directors at the time of the exchange, the exchange was treated as a related party transaction, and the canceled $14.5 million principal and accrued interest and the related discount and derivative liability were treated as a contribution to paid-in capital.

 

Also, on October 31, 2013, the holder of a Subordinated Note totaling $0.4 million in principal and accrued interest, not otherwise related to the Company, exchanged such note for approximately 40 shares of Series D Preferred. The Company removed the net carrying value of the debt including accrued interest, deferred financing cost and the derivative liability, recorded the fair value of the Series D Preferred and the resulting difference of $37,000 was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment.

 

 As of March 31, 2014, Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.4 million remain outstanding, of which $0.2 million mature during December 2015, $0.2 million mature during January 2016, $0.1 million mature during April 2016 and $0.9 million mature during July 2016.  The balance of the unconverted Subordinated Notes, net of unamortized discounts at March 31, 2014 was $0.9 million. The debt discounts will be amortized over the term of the unconverted Subordinated Notes, unless such amortization is accelerated due to earlier conversion of the Subordinated Notes pursuant to their terms.

 

Senior Subordinated Secured Promissory Notes

 

 In March 2011, the Company issued and sold 12% Senior Subordinated Secured Promissory Notes (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) to Costa Brava and Griffin. In July 2011, the Senior Subordinated Notes were amended to permit the holders to demand repayment any time on or after July 16, 2012, in partial consideration for permitting the issuance of additional Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Senior Subordinated Notes are secured by substantially all of our assets pursuant to Security Agreements dated March 16, 2011 and March 31, 2011 between the Company and Costa Brava as representative of the Senior Subordinated Note holders. However, the liens securing the Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinate to the liens securing the Company’s indebtedness to PFG under the Revolving Credit Facility. Interest is calculated by adding the amount of such interest to the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes as paid-in-kind interest. As a result of the addition of such interest, the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes at October 31, 2013 was $5.4 million.

 

 On October 31, 2013, the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes were converted to approximately 545 shares of Series D Preferred.  Since the holders of the remaining Senior Subordinated Notes were related parties to the Company at the time of the conversion, the Company accounted for the conversion of these notes as a capital transaction whereby the net carrying value of the debt including accrued interest was recorded as an increase to contributed capital.

 

Priority of Outstanding Debt

 

 As of March 31, 2014, our outstanding debt is ranked as follows: (i) the Revolving Credit Facility is senior to all other debt; (ii) the Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Secured Notes rank pari passu with each other; and (iii) the 2014 Bridge Notes rank junior to all other debt.

  

Derivative Liability

 

 Certain instruments, including the embedded conversion feature in certain of the Company's outstanding debt and warrants, contain provisions that adjust the respective conversion or exercise prices in the event of certain dilutive issuances of securities, or exercise/conversion prices that are not fixed.  These provisions required the Company to record a derivative liability upon issuance.  The Company re-measured the fair value of the derivative liability to be $0.8 million as of March 31, 2014 and $19.2 million as of September 30, 2013 (see Note 11 below for a description of the Company's fair value measurements).

 

 The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative liability using the Binomial Lattice pricing model with the following significant inputs, as outlined below, to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:  

 

    March 31, 2014     September 30, 2013  
Risk free interest rate     0.36%       0.40%  
Expected volatility     147% - 150%       94.8%  
Expected dividends     None       None