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Fair Value Measurements - (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Company's Financial Assets and Liability Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about each major category of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
December 31, 2018
($ in thousands) 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
$
12,290

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,290

Total Assets
$
12,290

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,290

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Warrant liability
$

 
$

 
$
152

 
$
152

Derivative liability

 

 
1,474

 
1,474

Total Liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
1,626

 
$
1,626

 
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands) 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
$
14,670

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,670

Total Assets
$
14,670

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,670

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Warrant liability
$

 
$

 
$
1,073

 
$
1,073

Derivative liability

 

 
3,136

 
3,136

Total Liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
4,209

 
$
4,209


Reconciliation of Warrant Liability Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The reconciliation of the Company’s warrant liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
($ in thousands)
Warrant Liability
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
6,034

Exercise of warrants (1)
(41
)
Change in fair value of warrant liability (2)
(4,920
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,073

Change in fair value of warrant liability (2)
(921
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
152


(1)
Warrants were exercised under the cashless exercise method pursuant to the corresponding warrant agreements. As a result of such exercises, the Company issued 6,941 shares of common stock. Consequently, these instruments were no longer classified as liabilities. These common stock warrants were remeasured to their fair value as of the exercise date with the change in fair value recorded to the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value related to the shares issued in connection with the exercised warrants was reclassified from a liability to additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Includes the fair value as of the beginning of the year for warrants expiring during the year and has been recorded to warrant revaluation income in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the respective year end.

The reconciliation of the derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs
(Level 3) was as follows:

($ in thousands)
Derivative Liability
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
1,735

   Derivative liability to equity upon note conversion (1)
(6
)
Change in fair value of derivative liability
1,407

Balance at December 31, 2017
$
3,136

    Change in fair value of derivative liability
(1,662
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
1,474


(1)
Convertible notes from the September 2016 Private Placement, were converted to shares of common stock pursuant to the corresponding convertible note agreements. As a result of such conversions, the Company issued 24,911 shares of common stock. Consequently, these instruments were no longer classified as liabilities. These embedded derivatives were remeasured to their fair value as of the exercise date with the change in fair value recorded to the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value related to the shares issued in connection with the converted notes was reclassified from a liability to additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.