Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during that period. The diluted loss per share calculation gives effect to dilutive stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock, convertible notes and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is based on the if-converted method or the treasury stock method, as applicable, and includes the effect from the potential issuance of common stock, such as shares issuable pursuant to the conversion of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes and the exercise of stock options and warrants, assuming the exercise of all "in-the-money" common stock equivalents based on the average market price during the period. Common stock equivalents have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Details in the computation of basic and diluted loss per share is as follows:



	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
($ in thousands except share and per share data)	2018			2017			2018			2017
Loss per share - basic:
Net loss	$	(2,859	)	$	(115	)	$	(8,654	)	$	(19,140	)
Less: Dividend paid in-kind to preferred stockholders	(85		)	(82		)	(250		)	(182		)
Less: Deemed dividend on preferred stock	(130		)	(111		)	(377		)	(3,981		)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic	$	(3,074	)	$	(308	)	$	(9,281	)	$	(23,303	)

Numerator for basic loss per share	$	(3,074	)	$	(308	)	$	(9,281	)	$	(23,303	)
Denominator for basic loss per share	9,234,869			2,945,035			7,107,678			2,942,202
Basic loss per common share	$	(0.33	)	$	(0.10	)	$	(1.31	)	$	(7.92	)

Loss per share - diluted:
Numerator for basic loss per share	$	(3,074	)	$	(308	)	$	(9,281	)	$	(23,303	)
Adjust: Warrant revaluation income for dilutive warrants	—			46			—			—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(3,074	)	$	(354	)	$	(9,281	)	$	(23,303	)

Denominator for basic loss per share	9,234,869			2,945,035			7,107,678			2,942,202
Adjust: Incremental shares underlying dilutive “in the money” warrants outstanding	—			3,255			—			—
Denominator for diluted loss per share	9,234,869			2,948,290			7,107,678			2,942,202
Diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.33	)	$	(0.12	)	$	(1.31	)	$	(7.92	)

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:



	Three months ended September 30,		Nine months ended September 30,
	2018	2017	2018	2017
“In the money” stock options	—	62,168	36,000	41,768
“Out of the money” stock options	289,514	161,102	253,514	152,688
“In the money” warrants	—	—	958,152	9,286
“Out of the money” warrants	7,497,642	2,072,951	6,539,490	2,072,951
Shares underlying convertible notes	1,056,068	1,056,068	1,056,068	1,056,068
Shares underlying convertible accrued interest on convertible notes	90,472	45,734	90,472	45,734
Shares underlying convertible preferred stock	728,000	704,000	728,000	704,000