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Convertible Notes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Promissory Notes Outstanding
Convertible promissory notes outstanding were as follows:
($ in thousands)
December 31,
2017
 
2016
Convertible promissory notes
$
18,003

 
$
18,088

Debt discount - warrants
(9,598
)
 
(9,643
)
Debt discount - compound bifurcated derivatives
(1,267
)
 
(1,273
)
Debt discount - beneficial conversion feature
(7,138
)
 
(7,172
)
Convertible promissory notes, net
$

 
$

Estimated Fair Value of Compounded Bifurcated Derivative
Significant inputs and assumptions used in the binomial lattice model for the derivative liability are as follows:
($ in thousands except per share data)
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Calculated aggregate value
$
3,136

$
1,735

Closing price per share of common stock
$
0.64

$
1.89

Contractual remaining term
8 years, 8 months

9 years, 8 months

Contractual interest rate
4.0
%
4.0
%
Volume-weighted average conversion rate
$
3.40933

$
3.40985

Risk-free interest rate (term structure)
1.28% - 2.40%

.44% - 2.45%

Dividend yield


Credit Rating
CC

CC

Credit Spread
36.98
%
33.27
%
Volatility
99.0
%
99.9
%