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Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Equity [Abstract] 
Equity
Note 8-Equity
Common Stock Private Placements
On August 3, 2011, the Company entered into agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the purchasers an aggregate of 41,409,461 shares of Company common stock at a purchase price of $0.55 per share in a private placement. Each purchaser also received a warrant to purchase 0.35 shares of common stock for every share of common stock acquired in the offering with an exercise price of $0.75 per share and a term of 5 years from issuance. The warrants are callable by the Company if the common stock trades over $1.75 for 20 consecutive trading days at any time after the shares underlying the warrants are registered or eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144. The aggregate purchase price paid by the purchasers at closing for the common stock and the warrants was $22.8 million. As of September 30, 2011, there was a subscription receivable of $2.0 million of which $1.5 million was received subsequent to September 30, 2011. The placement agents for the transaction received cash compensation of $1.6 million and warrants to purchase 1,252,761 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.5454 and fair value of $440,330. Issuance costs of $1.6 million were netted against the gross proceeds.
On June 16, 2011, the Company completed a private placement, pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 1,908,889 shares of Company common stock to eight accredited investors for an aggregate purchase price of $1,718,000. The placement agent for the transaction received cash compensation of $137,440 and warrants to purchase 152,711 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.90 per share.
Redeemable Preferred stock
On May 24, 2011, the Company sent a mandatory conversion notice to the holders of its outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the notice, each holder of Preferred Stock was notified that since the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock had exceeded 200% of the then effective conversion price of the Preferred Stock for twenty consecutive trading days; the Company was permitted to force the conversion of the Preferred Stock into Company common stock. The conversion was effective on July 7, 2011; provided that holders of Preferred Stock had the right to voluntarily convert their shares of Preferred Stock prior to such date.
The Company records accrued dividends at a rate of 6% per annum on the Series A, Series B and Series D Preferred. As of September 30, 2011, $63,867 was accrued for dividends payable. The Company paid cash of $254,846 and $559,229 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
Preferred Stock Series D
On January 21 and 28, February 9 and March 1, 2011, the Company completed a private placement of securities of Series D Preferred and warrants. Each of the foregoing securities are subject to the “down-round” protection and if at any time while the Series D Preferred or warrants are outstanding, the Company sells or grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition), any common stock or common stock equivalents at an effective price per share that is lower than the then conversion price of the Series D Preferred (“Conversion Price”) or the exercise price of the warrants, then the conversion price and exercise price will be reduced to equal the lower price. The preferred stock has been classified by the Company within the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in its consolidated balance sheets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) because any holder of Series D Preferred may require the Company to redeem all of its Series D Preferred in the event of a triggering event which is outside of the control of the Company.
Conversion option of Redeemable Preferred stock
The embedded conversion option for the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred has been recorded as a derivative liability under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”) in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2011 the derivative liability was re-measured resulting in income of $2,316,428 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and expense of $5,865,710 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 in our statement of operations. The fair value of the derivative liability is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is affected by changes in inputs to that model including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. The Company will continue to classify the fair value of the embedded conversion option as a liability and re-measure on the Company’s reporting dates until the preferred stock is converted into common stock.
The fair market value of the derivative liability was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions as of the dates indicated:
         
    September 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
Expected life (years)
  1.4 years   1.6 years
Interest rate
  0.3%   1.3%
Dividend yield
   
Volatility
  61%   63%