485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm MASS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPERATE ACCT 2 MASS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPERATE ACCT 2
 
 
 
Registration No. 2-75413
 


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM N-4
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
 

 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 20
 
and/or
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Investment Company Act of 1940
 
Amendment No. 20
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2
(Exact Name of Registrant)
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(Name of Depositor)
 
1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)
(413) 788-8411
 

 
Stephen R. Bosworth
Vice President and Associate General Counsel
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
        Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:    Continuous.
 
        It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
¨    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
x    on May 1, 2001 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
¨    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
¨    on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
        If appropriate, check the following box:
 
¨    This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 


 
CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS
REQUIRED BY FORM N-4
 

N-4 Item
     Caption in Prospectus
1      Cover Page
 
2      Index of Special Terms
 
3      Table of Fees and Expenses
 
4      Condensed Financial Information; Performance
 
5      The Company; Investment Choices
 
6      Expenses; Distributors
 
7      Ownership; Purchase Payments; Voting Rights; Reservation of Rights;
Contract Value; Cover Page
 
8      The Income Phase
 
9      Payments on Death
 
10      Contract Value; Distributors
 
11      Highlights; Withdrawals
 
12      Taxes
 
13      Legal Proceedings
 
14      Additional Information
 
       Caption in Statement of Additional Information
15      Cover Page
 
16      Table of Contents
 
17      General Information
 
18      Distribution and Administration; Experts
 
19      Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
20      Distribution and Administration
 
21      Performance Measures
 
22      Contract Value Calculations and Annuity Payments
 
23      Financial Statements

 
 
PART A
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1
(For Tax Qualified Arrangements)
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2
(For Non-Tax Qualified Arrangements)
 
Flex-Annuity
 
 
This prospectus describes the Flex-Annuity individual flexible purchase payment variable annuity contracts offered by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. The contracts provide for accumulation of contract value and annuity payments on a fixed and variable basis.
 
You, the contract owner, have four investment choices in these contracts. The following four funds are offered through our separate accounts, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 and Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2.
 
MML Series Investment Fund
Ÿ
MML Blend Fund
Ÿ
MML Equity Fund
Ÿ
MML Managed Bond Fund
Ÿ
MML Money Market Fund
 
Please read this prospectus before investing. You should keep it for future reference. It contains important information about the Flex-Annuity contracts.
 
To learn more about the Flex-Annuity contracts, you can obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 1, 2001. We filed the SAI with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and it is legally a part of this prospectus. The SEC maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC. The Table of Contents of the SAI is on page 25 of this prospectus.
 
For a free copy of the SAI, or for general inquiries, call our Annuity Service Center at (800) 366-8226 or write to: MassMutual Annuity Service Center Hub, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067.
 
The contracts:
Ÿ
are not bank deposits.
Ÿ
are not federally insured.
Ÿ
are not endorsed by any bank or governmental agency.
Ÿ
are not guaranteed and may be subject to loss of principal.
 
 
The SEC has not approved these contracts or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation that it has is a criminal offense.
 
May 1, 2001.
 
Table Of Contents
 

Index of Special Terms      3
 
Highlights      4
 
Table of Fees and Expenses      5
 
The Company      7
 
The Flex-Annuity Contract -
General Overview
     7
 
Ownership of a Contract      8
 
           Owner      8
           Annuitant      8
           Beneficiary      8
 
Additional Purchase Payments      9
 
           Additional Purchase Payments      9
           Allocation of Purchase Payments      9
 
Investment Choices      10
 
           The Separate Accounts      10
           The Funds      10
 
Contract Value      11
 
           Accumulation Units      11
           Transfers      11
                Transfers During the Accumulation
                Phase
     11
                Transfers During the Income Phase      11
           Withdrawals      11
 
Expenses      13
 
           Insurance Charge      13
           Administrative Charge      13
           Contingent Deferred Sales Charge      13
           Free Withdrawals      15
           Premium Taxes      15
           Transfer Fee      15
           Income Taxes      15
           Fund Expenses      16
 

 
The Income Phase      17
 
           Fixed Annuity Payments      17
           Variable Annuity Payments      17
           Annuity Unit Value      18
           Annuity Options      18
           Payments After Death of an
           Annuitant
     19
 
Payments on Death      20
 
Taxes      21
 
           Annuity Contracts in General      21
           Qualified and Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     21
           Withdrawals – Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     21
           Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts      22
           Withdrawals – Tax Sheltered
           Annuities
     22
           Withdrawals – Texas Optional
           Retirement Program
     23
 
Other Information      24
 
           Performance      24
                Standardized Total Returns      24
                Nonstandard Total Returns      24
                Yield and Effective Yield      24
           Distributors      24
           Assignment      24
           Voting Rights      24
           Reservation of Rights      25
           Suspension of Payments or Transfers      25
           Legal Proceedings      25
           Financial Statements      25
 
Additional Information      25
 
Appendix A – Condensed
Financial Information
     A-1
2
Table Of Contents
Index Of Special Terms
 
We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and understandable for you as possible. By the very nature of the contract, however, certain technical words or terms are unavoidable. We have identified the following as some of these words or terms. The page that is indicated here is where we believe you will find the best explanation for the word or term.
 
       Page
 
Accumulation Phase      7
 
Accumulation Unit      11
 
Annuitant      8
 
Annuity Options      18
 
Annuity Payments      17
 
Annuity Service Center      1
 
Annuity Unit Value      18
 
Contract Anniversary      13
 
Free Withdrawals      15
 
Income Phase      7
 
Maturity Date      17
 
Non-Qualified      21
 
Purchase Payment      9
 
Qualified      21
 
Separate Accounts      10
 
Tax Deferral      7
 
Index Of Special Terms
Highlights
This prospectus describes the general provisions of the Flex-Annuity variable annuity contracts. We offered the contracts for sale in tax-qualified arrangements and non-tax qualified arrangements.
 
We no longer offer these contracts for sale to the public. Contract owners may continue, however, to make purchase payments to their contract.
 
Free Look
 
You have a right to examine your contract. If you change your mind about owning your contract, you can cancel it within 10 days after receiving it. When you cancel the contract within this time period, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales charge. You will receive back your contract value as of the business day we receive your contract and your written request at our Annuity Service Center, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s). If your state requires it, or if you purchase this contract as an IRA, we will return the greater of your purchase payments less any withdrawals you took, or your contract value, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s). In some states, the period may be longer.
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment from you. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge if you withdraw any part of or all of your contract value, or if on the maturity date of your contract, you elect to receive fixed annuity payments or a lump sum payment.
 
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on:
 
Ÿ
the amount of purchase payments you make and
 
Ÿ
the length of time between when you make the purchase payments and when you withdraw the value of the accumulation units purchased with them, or when your contract reaches its maturity date and you elect to receive fixed annuity payments or a lump-sum payment.
 
The contingent deferred sales charge ranges from:
 
Ÿ
11% to 0% on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your first $3,000 of purchase payments,
 
Ÿ
5% to 0% on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your cumulative purchase payments between $3,000 and $35,000, and
 
Ÿ
0% on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your cumulative purchase payments over $35,000.
 
Federal Income Tax Penalty
 
If you withdraw any of the contract value from your non-qualified contract, a 10% federal income tax penalty may be applied to the amount of the withdrawal that is includible in your gross income for tax purposes. Some withdrawals may be exempt from the penalty tax. They include any amounts:
 
Ÿ
paid on or after you reach age 59  1 /2;
 
Ÿ
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
Ÿ
paid if you become totally disabled as the term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code;
 
Ÿ
paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
Ÿ
paid under immediate annuity; or
 
Ÿ
that come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) treats any withdrawals (1) allocable to purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 and (2) from an annuity contract entered into after August 14, 1982, as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. Separate tax penalties and restrictions apply to withdrawals under qualified contracts. Please refer to the Taxes section of this prospectus for more information.
4
Highlights
 
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Contract Owner Transaction Expenses
 
Transfer Fee:
None
 
Sales Load Imposed on Purchase Payments:
None
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:
(as a percentage of the current value of the accumulation units purchased in each level now being withdrawn)
 
Level
 
1
 
2
 
3
Cumulative Purchase Payments
 
First $3,000
 
Next $32,000
 
Over $35,000
Contingent Deferred Sales Load
 
11% in year purchase payment is made, decreasing 1% per contract year until it is 0.
 
5% in year purchase payment made, decreasing 1% per contract year until it is 0.
 
0%
 
Annual Administrative Fee
$35
 
Separate Account Annual Expenses
(as a percentage of average account values)
 
Asset Charge for Mortality and Expense Risk
1.25%
 
Annual Fund Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets as of December 31, 2000)
 

       Management
Fees
     Other Expenses
After Expense
Reimburse-
ments
     Total Operating
Expenses
After Expense
Reimburse-
ments
 
MML Blend Fund      0.37 %      0.02%*      0.39 %
MML Equity Fund      0.37 %      0.03%*      0.40 %
 
MML Managed Bond Fund      0.47 %      0.02%*      0.49 %
MML Money Market Fund      0.48 %      0.03%*      0.51 %

 
*
We have agreed to bear the expenses of these Funds (other than the management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.11% of the average daily net asset value of these Funds through April 30, 2002. We do not expect that we will be required to reimburse any expenses of these Funds due to this undertaking in 2001.
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Examples
 
The following examples are designed to help you understand the expenses in the contract. The examples show the cumulative expenses you would pay assuming you invested $1,000 in a contract and allocated all of it to a fund that earned 5% each year. All the expenses shown in the table of fees and expenses, including the annual fund expenses, are assumed to apply.
 

If you fully withdraw all of your money
at end of year:
     1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division      $103      $141      $160      $223
MML Equity Division      103      142      161      224
 
MML Managed Bond Division      104      144      165      233
MML Money Market Division      104      145      166      235
 
If you do not withdraw all of your contract
value at end of year:
     1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division      18      56      97      211
MML Equity Division      18      57      97      211
 
MML Managed Bond Division      19      59      102      221
MML Money Market Division      19      60      103      223

 
The purpose of the Table of Fees and Expenses is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that you will incur. The table reflects expenses of the separate account and the funds.
 
The examples reflect the $35 annual administrative fee, pro-rated for an average contract value of $23,333.
 
The examples do not reflect any premium taxes. However, premium taxes may apply.
 
The examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
 
There is an accumulation unit value history contained in Appendix A—Condensed Financial Information.
6
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
The Company
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual), 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, is a mutual life insurance company chartered in 1851 under the laws of Massachusetts. MassMutual is currently licensed to transact life, accident, and health insurance business in all states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain provinces of Canada.
 
MassMutual had consolidated statutory assets in excess of $73 billion and estimated total assets under management of $213.1 billion as of December 31, 2000.
The Flex-Annuity Contract
General Overview
 
Flex-Annuity is a contract between you, the owner and us, MassMutual. The contracts are intended for retirement savings or other long-term investment purposes. In exchange for your purchase payments, we agree to pay you an income when you choose to receive it. You select the income period beginning on a date you designate that is in the future. The Flex-Annuity contracts, like all deferred annuity contracts, have two phases—the accumulation phase and the income phase. Your contract is in the accumulation phase until you decide to begin receiving annuity payments that begin on the maturity date. During the accumulation phase we provide a death benefit. Once you begin receiving annuity payments, your contract enters the income phase.
 
You are not taxed on contract earnings until you take money from your contract. This is known as tax deferral.
 
The contracts are called variable annuities because you can choose to allocate your purchase payment(s) among four funds. The amount of money you are able to accumulate in your contract during the accumulation phase depends on the investment performance of the funds you select.
 
At the beginning of the income phase, you can choose to receive annuity payments on a variable basis, fixed basis or a combination of both. If you choose variable payments, the amount of the annuity payments will fluctuate depending on the investment performance of the funds you select for the income phase. If you select to receive payments on a fixed basis, the payments you receive will remain level.
 
Contracts issued by Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 were designed for use in retirement plans which qualify for special federal tax treatment under the Code.
 
We no longer sell the Flex-Annuity contracts. However, you may continue to make additional purchase payments to your Flex-Annuity contract. Contracts issued by Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 were designed for use in retirement plan arrangements other than the qualified plans offered through Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1. These contracts are referred to as non-qualified.
The Company/General Overview
 
Ownership Of A Contract
 
Owner
 
The owner is named at time of application. The owner of the contract must be the annuitant, except in the following situations where there is:
 
Ÿ
a custodian for a minor annuitant under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act;
 
Ÿ
a non-natural person;
 
Ÿ
a trust; or
 
Ÿ
an employer sponsored plan.
 
As the owner of the contract, you exercise all rights under the contract. The owner names the beneficiary. Subject to any requirements of the Code applicable to your contract, you may change the owner of the contract at any time prior to the maturity date by written request. Changing the owner may result in tax consequences.
 
Participants under a qualified contract, except for TSAs and IRAs, may not be the contract owner. Therefore, the participants have no ownership rights. Under Section 457 deferred compensation plans, the state or political sub-division or tax-exempt organization must be the contract owner.
 
Annuitant
 
The annuitant is the person on whose life we base annuity payments. The annuitant was named when we issued your contract.
 
Beneficiary
 
The beneficiary is the person(s) or entity you name to receive any death benefit. You name the beneficiary at the time of application. Unless an irrevocable beneficiary has been named, you can change the beneficiary at any time before the annuitant dies. If an irrevocable beneficiary is named, this beneficiary must consent to the exercise of any contract rights.
 
You can name different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary or secondary. These classes set the order of payment. There may be more than one beneficiary in a class.
8
Ownership Of A Contract
 
Additional Purchase Payments
 
Additional Purchase Payments
 
You can make additional purchase payments to your contract of at least $25.
 
We reserve the right to establish a maximum on the total purchase payments you may make to your contract. This maximum will be at least $500,000.
 
You may make additional purchase payments by:
 
Ÿ
mailing your check that clearly indicates your name and contract number to our lockbox:
 
MassMutual
P.O. Box 92714
Chicago, IL 60675-2714
 
Ÿ
instructing your bank to wire transfer funds to:
 
Chase Manhattan Bank,
New York, New York
ABA #021000021
MassMutual Account #910-2-517290
Ref: VA Income Contract #
Name (Your Name)
 
We have the right to reject any purchase payment.
Allocation Of Purchase Payments
 
If you make additional purchase payments, we will apply them in the same way as you requested on your application, unless you tell us otherwise. We will credit these amounts to your contract on the business day we receive them at our lockbox or Annuity Service Center as long as you have provided us with the necessary information to apply the purchase payment. If you do not give us all of the information we need, we will contact you to get it. We will then apply the purchase payment on the business day that we obtain the necessary information from you. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your purchase payment at our lockbox or Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after the business day closes, we will credit the amount to your contract effective the next business day.
Additional Purchase Payments
 
Investment Choices
 
 
The Separate Accounts
 
We established two separate accounts: Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (Separate Account 1) and Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 (Separate Account 2). We established these separate accounts to hold the assets that underlie the contracts. We established Separate Account 1 for qualified contracts on April 8, 1981, and Separate Account 2 for non-qualified contracts on October 14, 1981. We have registered both separate accounts with the Securities and Exchange Commission as unit investment trusts under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
We own the assets of the separate accounts. However, those separate account assets equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business we may conduct. All the income, gains and losses (realized or unrealized) resulting from these assets are credited to, or charged against, the contracts and not against any other contracts we may issue.
 
We have divided each separate account into 4 divisions. Each of these divisions invests in a fund. You bear the complete investment risk for purchase payments that you allocate to a fund.
 
The Funds
 
The contract offers the 4 funds listed below.
 
MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”)
 
MML Trust is a no-load, open-end, investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the MML Trust.
 
David L. Babson & Company, Inc., which is a controlled subsidiary of MassMatual, is the investment sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund, the MML Blend Fund, the MML Money Market Fund, and the MML Managed Bond Fund.
 
MML Blend Fund.  The MML Blend Fund seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing in equity, fixed income, and money market securities.
 
MML Equity Fund.  The MML Equity Fund seeks to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time, from both capital appreciation and current income, by investing in equity securities.
 
MML Managed Bond Fund.  The MML Managed Bond Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment-grade debt securities.
 
MML Money Market Fund.  The MML Money Market Fund seeks to achieve high current income, the preservation of capital, and liquidity by investing in short-term securities.
 
 
There is no assurance that the funds will achieve their stated objective. The fund prospectuses contain more detailed information about the funds. Current copies of the fund prospectuses are attached to this prospectus. You should read the information contained in the funds’ prospectuses carefully before investing.
10
Investment Choices
 
Contract Value
 
Your contract value is your value in the separate account. Your value in the separate account will vary depending on the investment performance of the funds you choose. In order to keep track of your contract value, we use a unit of measure called an accumulation unit. During the income phase of your contract we call the unit an annuity unit.
 
Accumulation Units
 
Every business day we determine the value of an accumulation unit for each of the separate account divisions. Changes in the accumulation unit value reflect the investment performance of the funds as well as the deductions we make for our separate account charges.
 
The value of an accumulation unit may go up or down from business day to business day. The Statement of Additional Information contains more information on the calculation of contract value.
 
When you make a purchase payment, we credit your contract with accumulation units. We determine the number of accumulation units to credit by dividing the amount of the purchase payment allocated to a separate account division by the value of one accumulation unit for that separate account division. When you make a withdrawal, we deduct from your contract accumulation units representing the withdrawal.
 
We calculate the value of an accumulation unit for each separate account division after the New York Stock Exchange closes each business day. Any change in the accumulation unit value will be reflected in your contract value.
 
Example:
 
On Monday we receive an additional purchase payment of $5,000 from you. You have told us you want this to go to the MML Blend Fund. When the New York Stock Exchange closes on that Monday, we determine that the value of an accumulation unit for the MML Blend Fund is $13.90. We then divide $5,000 by $13.90 and credit your contract on Monday night with 359.71 accumulation units for the MML Blend Fund.
 
Transfers
 
Transfers During the Accumulation Phase
 
You may transfer all or part of your contract value among the funds without charge. You may not make transfers during the period 30 days before your contract enters the income phase.
 
You can make transfers by telephone or by other means we authorize. To make transfers other than by telephone, you must submit a written request. We will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, if we fail to use such procedures. We may tape record all telephone instructions. We currently do not offer the telephone transfer service to contracts owned by custodians, guardians or trustees.
 
Your transfer is effective on the business day we receive your request at our Annuity Service Center. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your transfer request at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your transfer request will be effective on the next business day.
 
Transfers During the Income Phase
 
We do not permit transfers during the income phase.
 
Withdrawals
 
During the accumulation phase you may make either a partial or total withdrawal of your contract value. The Internal Revenue Code imposes special rules in the case of a TSA contract.
 
If you make a partial withdrawal, you must tell us from which investment choice(s) you want the withdrawal taken. You must withdraw at least $100 or the entire value in a fund, if less. If your request for a partial withdrawal will reduce your contract value to less than $600, we will treat the request as a full withdrawal of your contract value.
 
Full or partial withdrawals may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
 
When you make a total withdrawal you will receive the value of your contract:
 
Ÿ
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge;
 
Ÿ
less any applicable premium tax;
 
Ÿ
less any purchase payments we credited to your contract that have not cleared the bank, until they clear the bank; and
 
Ÿ
less an administrative charge if you fully withdraw your contract value on a date other than the contract anniversary.
 
We require that you submit our fully completed surrender form to our Annuity Service Center in order for us to process your withdrawal request. If your withdrawal involves an exchange or transfer of assets to another financial institution, we will also require a letter of acceptance from the financial institution in order to process your withdrawal request.
 
Your withdrawal request is effective on the business day we receive our fully completed surrender form and letter of acceptance, if applicable, at our Annuity Service Center. If we receive our fully completed surrender form and letter of acceptance, if applicable, at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your withdrawal request will be effective on the next business day. We will pay any withdrawal amount within 7 days of our receipt of our fully completed surrender form and letter of acceptance, if applicable, at our Annuity Service Center unless we are required to suspend or postpone withdrawal payments.
 
You may receive your withdrawal amount in one lump sum or apply it to one of the payment options offered.
 
 
Income taxes, tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any withdrawal you make.
 
12
Contract Value
 
Expenses
 
There are charges and other expenses associated with the contracts that reduce the return on your investment in the contract. These charges and expenses are:
 
Insurance Charge
 
Each business day we deduct an insurance charge from the assets of the separate account. We do this as part of our calculation of the value of the accumulation units and the annuity units. This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 1.25% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We refer to this charge as an asset charge. This charge is for:
 
Ÿ
the mortality risk associated with the insurance benefits we provide, including our obligation to make annuity payments after the maturity date regardless of how long all annuitants live, the death benefits, and the guarantee of rates used to determine your annuity payments during the income phase; and
 
Ÿ
the expense risk that the current administrative charge and the contingent deferred sales charge will be insufficient to cover the actual cost of administering the contracts.
 
If the asset charge is not sufficient to cover the actual costs, we will bear the loss. However, we do expect to profit from this charge.
 
Administrative Charge
 
On each contract anniversary, we impose an administrative charge against each contract to reimburse us for expenses relating to the issuance and maintenance of the contract. The charge is $35. We may increase this charge, but it will not exceed $50. We make this deduction from your contract value in proportion to your value in each fund.
 
Your first contract anniversary is one calendar year from the date we issued your contract.
 
We also deduct this charge between contract anniversary dates:
 
Ÿ
if you fully withdraw your contract value; unless you are exchanging your contract for a variable annuity contract issued by us or one of our affiliates;
 
Ÿ
on the maturity date; or
 
Ÿ
if the annuitant dies while the contract is in the accumulation phase, and the death benefit is the contract value.
 
We will not assess the administrative charge against any contract purchased with proceeds from:
 
Ÿ
a variable annuity contract issued by MassMutual which was subject to an initial sales charge;
 
Ÿ
any fixed dollar life insurance or fixed dollar annuity contract issued by MassMutual where such proceeds were not subject to a surrender charge; or
 
Ÿ
a variable annuity contract held under a MassMutual Agent Pension Plan;
 
if within six months of the purchase of a contract, you had purchased a new contract and kept both contracts in force.
 
We have set the administrative charge so that we do not profit from this charge.
 
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge if:
 
Ÿ
you withdraw all or part of your contract value, or
 
Ÿ
you elect to receive fixed annuity payments on your contract maturity date, or
 
Ÿ
you elect to receive a lump-sum payment on your contract maturity date.
 
We use this charge to cover certain expenses related to the sale of the contract.
Expenses
 
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on the following two factors:
 
1.
The total amount of purchase payments you make, and
 
2.
The length of time between when you make the purchase payments and when you withdraw them, or when your contract reaches its maturity date.
 
The contingent deferred sales charge ranges from 11% to 0% on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your first $3,000 of purchase payments. We will assess a contingent deferred sales charge of 11% if you redeem accumulative units in the same contract year you purchased them. This charge decreases 1% each contract year from the date you made the purchase payments.
 
The contingent deferred sales charge ranges from 5% to 0% on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your cumulative purchase payments between $3,000 and $35,000. We will assess a contingent deferred sales charge of 5% if you redeem accumulation units in the same contract year you purchased them. This charge declines 1% each contract year from the date you made the purchase payments.
 
We do not assess a contingent deferred sales charge on the value of the accumulation units purchased with your cumulative purchase payments in excess of $35,000.
 
We will redeem accumulation units with the lowest applicable contingent deferred sales charge first.
 
The contingent deferred charge is illustrated in the following table:
 
Full contract years
since purchase
payments were
accepted
   Charge Assessed Against the Value of Accumulation Units Purchased with:
   First $3,000 of
Purchase Payments
   Next $32,000 of
Purchase Payments
   Cumulative Purchase
Payments over $35,000
 
 1    11%    5%    No Charge
 2    10%    4%    No Charge
 
 3     9%    3%    No Charge
 4     8%    2%    No Charge
 
 5     7%    1%    No Charge
 6     6%    No Charge    No Charge
 
 7     5%    No Charge    No Charge
 8     4%    No Charge    No Charge
 
 9     3%    No Charge    No Charge
10     2%    No Charge    No Charge
 
11     1%    No Charge    No Charge
12 or more    No Charge    No Charge    No Charge
14
Expenses
 
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge we deduct at any time, plus contingent deferred sales charges we previously deducted, will not exceed 8.5% of the total purchase payments you made to that time.
 
In addition to the free withdrawals described later in this section, we will not impose a contingent deferred sales charge under the following circumstances:
 
Ÿ
Against purchase payments made by exchanging a previously issued MassMutual variable annuity contract which was subject to an initial sales charge;
 
Ÿ
Against purchase payments made by exchanging any fixed dollar life insurance or fixed dollar annuity contract issued by us where such proceeds were not subject to a surrender charge;
 
Ÿ
Against purchase payments made by exchanging a variable annuity contract held under the MassMutual Agent Pension Plan;
 
Ÿ
Against a contract exchanged for a Flex Extra variable annuity contract issued by us. Any contingent deferred sales charge assessed under the Flex Extra contract will be based on the issue date of your Flex Annuity contract; or
 
Ÿ
Against certain Flex-Annuity contracts issued as TSAs exchanged for a MassMutual Artistry variable annuity contract, subject to state availability.
 
Ÿ
Owners of certain Flex-Annuity contracts may exchange these contracts for a Panorama Premier variable annuity contract. If the Flex-Annuity contract is beyond the contingent deferred sales charge period at the time of the exchange, the contract value exchanged will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under either the Flex-Annuity contract or the Panorama Premier contract. If the Flex-Annuity contract is within the contingent deferred sales charge period at the time of the exchange, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales charge under the Flex-Annuity contract on the contract value exchanged to a Panorama Premier contract. However, a contingent deferred sales charge may be assessed under the Panorama Premier contract. The Panorama Premier contingent deferred sales charge percentage on the exchanged contract value will be determined by treating the exchanged contract value as if it were received as a Panorama Premier payment on the issue date of the original Flex-Annuity contract. After the exchange is complete, any additional payments made to the Panorama Premier contract will be subject to the Panorama Premier contingent deferred sales charge.
 
The exchange programs may not be available in all states. Check with your registered representative. We have the right to modify, suspend, or terminate these exchange programs at any time without prior notification. If you want more information about the exchange programs, contact your registered representative or us at the Annuity Service Center.
 
Free Withdrawals
 
Beginning in the 5th contract year, we will not deduct a contingent deferred sales charge if you redeem up to 10% of the number of accumulation units in each fund as of the last day of the preceding contract year. You may not carry over any unused portion of this 10% free withdrawal amount to any future contract year.
 
Premium Taxes
 
Some states and other governmental entities charge premium taxes or similar taxes. We are responsible for the payment of these taxes. We currently deduct from any purchase payment any premium tax that is due when purchase payments are made before allocating the payment to your investment choice. However, we will deduct the premium taxes at the time of death, withdrawal of your total contract value, or when annuity payments begin, if state law requires. We do not expect to make a profit from this deduction. Premium taxes generally range from 0% to 3.5%, depending on the state.
 
Transfer Fee
 
There is no charge for transfers during the accumulation phase. We do not allow transfers during the income phase.
 
Income Taxes
 
We will deduct from the contract any income taxes that we incur because of the operation of the separate account. At the present time, we are not making any such deductions. We will deduct any withholding taxes required by law.
 
Fund Expenses
 
There are deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the various funds, which are described in the attached fund prospectuses. We may enter into certain arrangements under which we are reimbursed by the funds’ advisors, distributors and/or affiliates for the administrative services that we provide.
 
16
Expenses
 
The Income Phase
 
 
If you want to receive regular income from your annuity, you can choose to receive fixed or variable annuity payments under one of several annuity options. You also may elect to receive your contract value in one sum. If you elect a fixed annuity payment or a lump-sum payment, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge against your contract value on the maturity date.
 
You can choose the month and year in which those payments begin. We call that date the maturity date.
 
We asked you to choose your maturity date when you purchased your contract. You can defer your maturity date to any allowable date later than your current maturity date provided we receive your written request at our Annuity Service Center at least 90 days before the current maturity date. You can also elect to have an earlier maturity date than the current date in effect, provided that we receive the written request at least 31 days before the new maturity date you elected.
 
You may elect an annuity option at any time before the maturity date. If you do not elect an annuity option by the maturity date, we will assume that you selected a variable monthly annuity under a life income option with 120 payments guaranteed.
 
Annuity payments must begin by the earlier of:
 
1.
the contract anniversary nearest to the annuitant’s 85th birthday, if you allocate your purchase payments to Separate Account 2;
 
2.
the contract anniversary nearest to the annuitant’s 75th birthday, if you allocate your purchase payments to Separate Account 1.
 
In order to avoid adverse tax consequences, you should begin to take distributions from your tax-qualified contract at least equal to the minimum amount required by the IRS, no later than the required beginning date. If your contract is an IRA, that date should be no later than April 1 of the year after you reach age 70 1 /2. For qualified plans and TSAs that date is no later than April 1 of the year following the later of the year you reach age 70 1 /2 or the year in which you retire.
 
At the maturity date, you have the same fund choices that you had during the accumulation phase. If you elect variable annuity payments and do not tell us otherwise, we will base your annuity payments on the investment allocations that are in place on the maturity date.
 
After the maturity date, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales charge if the annuitant withdraws up to the full amount of the then present value of any remaining unpaid payments certain under the payment option. The beneficiary may make these withdrawals if the annuitant has died. However, when you elect a payment option, you may indicate that the annuitant does not have the right to withdraw unpaid payments certain under the lifetime payment option or the joint lifetime payment options.
 
Fixed Annuity Payments
 
If you choose fixed payments, the payment amount will not vary. The payment amount will depend upon the following 6 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of any applicable premium taxes;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected);
 
Ÿ
the deduction of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge; and
 
Ÿ
the deduction of an administrative charge.
 
Variable Annuity Payments
 
If you choose variable payments, over time the payment amount will vary with the investment performance of the funds. The first payment amount will depend on the following 6 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
The Income Phase
 
Ÿ
the deduction of any applicable premium taxes;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of an administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected); and
 
Ÿ
an assumed investment rate (AIR) of 4% per year.
 
Future variable payments will depend on the performance of the funds you selected. If the actual performance exceeds the 4% assumed investment rate plus the deductions for expenses, your annuity payments will increase. Similarly, if the actual rate is less than 4% plus the amount of the deductions, your annuity payments will decrease.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
In order to keep track of the value of your variable annuity payment, we use a unit of measure called an annuity unit. We calculate the number or your annuity units at the beginning of the income phase. During the income phase, the number of annuity units will not change. However, the value of your annuity units will change to reflect the investment performance of the funds you selected.
 
For a more detailed description of how the value of an annuity unit and the amount of the variable annuity payments are calculated, see the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Annuity Options
 
The following annuity options are available. After annuity payments begin, you may not transfer among the funds. In addition, under most income options, you may not change the annuity option, the frequency of annuity payments or make withdrawals once your contract is in the income phase.
 
Fixed Income Payment Option.  We will make each monthly payment for an agreed fixed amount. Each monthly payment will be at least $10 for each $1,000 applied. We will pay interest on the unpaid balance each month at a rate we determine. This rate will not be less than 3% per year. Payments will continue until the amount we hold runs out. (Not available as a variable annuity payment.)
 
Fixed Time Payment Option.  We will make equal monthly payments for any period you select, up to 30 years. The amount of each payment depends on your contract value at the maturity date, the period you select and the monthly payment rates we use when your first payment is due. You may elect this option with either fixed or variable payments.
 
Lifetime Payment Option.  We will make fixed or variable annuity payments based on the life of the annuitant. If you choose a variable annuity payment plan, the payments are not guaranteed as to the amount, and may vary. If you elect this option, annuity payments will be made either:
 
1.
without any guaranteed number of payments;
 
2.
with payments guaranteed for the amount applied; or
 
3.
with payments guaranteed for 5 or 10 years.
 
Interest Payment Option.  We will hold any amount applied under this option. We will pay any interest on the unpaid balance each month at a rate we determine. This rate will not be less than 3% per year. (Not available as a variable annuity payment.)
 
Joint Lifetime Payment Option.  We will make fixed or variable payments based on the lives of 2 named people. If a fixed income is elected, the payments are equal. If a variable income is elected, the payments are not guaranteed as to amount and may vary. While both are living, one payment will be made each month. When one dies, payments continue for the lifetime of the other. The two variations of this option are:
 
1.
Payments for two lives only. We guarantee no specific number of payments. Payments stop when both persons have died.
 
2.
Payments guaranteed for 10 years. Payments stop at the end of 10 years, or when both named persons have died, whichever is later.
 
Joint Lifetime Payment Option With Reduced Payments.  We will make fixed or variable monthly payments based on the lives of two annuitants. When one dies, we will make reduced payments during the lifetime of the survivor. We will stop payments once both annuitants have died. These reduced payments will be two-thirds of what they would have been if both annuitants had continued to live.
18
The Income Phase
 
If your contract value is less than $2,000 on the maturity date, or if the annuity option you elect produces an initial monthly payment of less than $20, we reserve the right to pay you a lump sum less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, rather than a series of annuity payments.
 
Limitation on Payment Options.  If you purchase a contract as a TSA or an IRA, the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on the types of payment options that you may elect.
 
Payments After Death of an Annuitant
 
Generally, if a payment option with a guaranteed number of payments is elected, and the annuitant dies before we have completed the guaranteed number of payments, we will pay in one sum the present value of any unpaid payments under the option to the beneficiary. We will determine the present value as of the business day we receive written notice of death at our Annuity Service Center.
 
The Income Phase
 
Payments On Death
Death Of Annuitant During Accumulation Phase
 
If the annuitant dies during the accumulation phase, we will pay a death benefit to the beneficiary. The death benefit will be the greater of:
 
1.
the total of all purchase payments, less any withdrawals and any applicable charges; or
 
2.
your contract value as of the business day we receive proof of death, less any applicable administrative charge.
 
We will deduct the amount of any applicable premium taxes.
 
The death benefit may be paid in a lump-sum payment, or with our consent, under one of the available payment options. If a lump-sum payment is requested, we will pay the amount within 7 days after we receive due proof of death and all other required forms at our Annuity Service Center.
 
We will credit interest on the death benefit until we pay the death benefit in one sum or apply it to a payment option, at the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the interest rate we currently pay on amounts held in our general account under interest payment settlement options, or
 
Ÿ
the rate earned by the MML Money Market Division, adjusted by the deduction of the asset charge.
 
We do not impose a contingent deferred sales charge on death benefit payments.
20
Payments On Death
 
Taxes
 
NOTE:  We have prepared the following information on taxes as a general discussion of the subject. It is not intended as tax advice to any individual. You should consult your own tax adviser about your own circumstances. We have included in the Statement of Additional Information an additional discussion regarding taxes.
 
Annuity Contracts In General
 
Annuity contracts are a means of setting aside money for future needs—usually retirement. Congress recognized how important saving for retirement was and provided special rules in the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for annuities.
 
Simply stated, these rules provide that you will not be taxed on the earnings on the money held in your annuity contract until you take the money out. This is referred to as tax deferral. There are different rules as to how you are taxed depending on how you take the money out and the type of contract-qualified or non-qualified (see following sections).
 
You, as the owner of a non-qualified annuity, will generally not be taxed on increases in the value of your contract until a distribution occurs—either as a withdrawal or as annuity payments. When you make a withdrawal, you are taxed on the amount of the withdrawal that is earnings. For annuity payments, different rules apply. A portion of each annuity payment is treated as a partial return of your purchase payments and is not taxed. The remaining portion of the annuity payment is treated as ordinary income. How the annuity payment is divided between taxable and non-taxable portions depends upon the period over which the annuity payments are expected to be made. Annuity payments received after you have recovered all of your purchase payments are fully includible in income.
 
When a non-qualified contract is owned by a non-natural person (e.g., corporation or certain other entities other than a trust holding the contract as an agent for a natural person), the contract will generally not be treated as an annuity for tax purposes.
 
Qualified And Non-Qualified Contracts
 
If you purchased the contract as an individual and not under any pension plan, specially sponsored program or an individual retirement annuity, your contract is referred to as a non-qualified contract.
 
If you purchased the contract under a pension plan, specially sponsored program, or an individual retirement annuity, your contract is referred to as a qualified contract. Examples of qualified plans are: Individual Retirement Annuities (IRAs) and pension and profit-sharing plans, which include 401(k) plans and H.R. 10 Plans.
 
Withdrawals – Non-Qualified Contracts
 
If you make a withdrawal from your contract, the Code generally treats that withdrawal as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. Such withdrawn earnings are includible in income.
 
The Code also provides that any amount received under an annuity contract that is included in income may be subject to a penalty. The amount of the penalty is equal to 10% of the amount that is includible in income. Some withdrawals will be exempt from the penalty. They include any amounts:
 
1.
paid on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
2.
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
3.
paid if you become totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);
 
4.
paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
5.
paid under an immediate annuity; or
 
6.
which come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
Taxes
 
Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts
 
If you have no cost basis for your interest in a qualified contract, the full amount of any distribution is taxable to you as ordinary income. If you do have a cost basis for your interest, a portion of the distribution is taxable, generally based on the ratio of your cost basis to your total contract value. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract.
 
Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 403 (Tax-Sheltered Annuity), 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities—IRAs), and 408A (Roth IRAs). Exceptions from the penalty tax are as follows:
 
Ÿ
distributions made on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
distributions made after your death or disability (as defined in Code Section 72 (m)(7);
 
Ÿ
after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary (in applying this exception to distributions from IRAs, a separation from service is not required);
 
Ÿ
distributions made after separation of service if you have reached age 55 (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions made to you up to the amount allowable as a deduction to you under Code Section 213 for amounts you paid during the taxable year for medical care;
 
Ÿ
distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA;
 
Ÿ
distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Code Section 213(d)(1)(D)) for you and your spouse and dependents if you received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks and have not been re-employed for at least 60 days;
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA to the extent they do not exceed your qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(7) for the taxable year; and
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(8)).
 
Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which you attain age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which you retire. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an IRA. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during your lifetime. Required distributions generally must be over a period not exceeding your life expectancy or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary. Under the 2001 Proposed Regulations issued under Code Section 401(a)(9), required distributions may be made over joint lives or joint life expectancies if your designated beneficiary is your spouse who is more than 10 years younger than you. If required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed on the amount that should have been distributed.
 
Withdrawals – Tax-Sheltered Annuities
 
The Code limits the withdrawal of purchase payments made by owners through salary reductions from certain Tax-Sheltered Annuities. Withdrawals of salary reduction amounts and their earnings can only be made when an owner:
 
Ÿ
reaches age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
leaves his/her job;
 
Ÿ
dies;
 
Ÿ
becomes disabled, as that term is defined in the Code; or
 
Ÿ
in the case of hardship.
22
Taxes
 
In the case of hardship, the owner can only withdraw his/her own purchase payments made through salary reductions and not any earnings. Salary reduction payments cannot be made for 12 months following a hardship withdrawal.
 
Any contract value as of December 31, 1988 is not subject to these restrictions. Additionally, return of “excess contributions” or amounts paid to a spouse as a result of a qualified domestic relations order are generally not subject to these restrictions.
 
Withdrawals – Texas Optional Retirement Program
 
No withdrawals may be made in connection with a contract issued pursuant to the Texas Optional Retirement Program for faculty members of Texas public institutions of higher learning before you:
 
Ÿ
terminate employment in all such institutions and repay employer contributions if termination occurs during the first twelve months of employment;
 
Ÿ
retire;
 
Ÿ
die; or
 
Ÿ
attain age 70 1 /2.
Taxes
 
Other Information
 
 
Performance
 
We may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict the future performance.
 
Standardized Total Returns
 
We will show standardized average annual total returns for separate account divisions that have been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, the administrative charge and all other separate account and contact level charges, except premium taxes, if any.
 
If a division has been in existence for less than one year, we will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
Nonstandard Total Returns
 
We will also show total returns based on historical performance of the divisions and underlying funds. We may assume the contacts were in existence prior to their inception date, August 18, 1982, which they were not. Total return percentages included all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, administrative charge, or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
Average Annual Total Returns measure this performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
Yield and Effective Yield
 
We may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Fund over a seven-day period, which we will then “annualize”. This means that when we calculate yield, we assume that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. We show this as a percentage of the investment. We calculate the “effective yield” similarly, but when we annualize the amount, we assume the income earned is re-invested. Therefore the effective yield is slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
Distributors
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (MMLISI), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, acted as the principal underwriter for the contracts. The contracts are no longer offered for sale to the public. However, you may continue to make purchase payments to your contract. MMLISI is the current broker-dealer for the existing contracts. MMLISI’s address is 1414 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01144-1013.
 
Assignment
 
The contract cannot be sold, discounted, assigned or pledged as a collateral for a loan, security for the performance of any other obligation, or any other purpose to anyone other than us.
 
From time to time, we may enter into special arrangements with certain registered representatives of MMLISI. These special arrangements may provide for the payment of higher compensation to such registered representatives for selling contracts.
 
Voting Rights
 
We are the legal owner of the fund shares. However, when a fund solicits proxies in conjunction with a vote of shareholders, it is required to obtain from you and other owners, instructions as to how to vote those shares. When we receive those instructions, we will vote all of the shares, for which we have not received voting instructions, in proportion to those instructions. This will also include any shares that we own on our own behalf. If we determine that we are no longer required to comply with the above, we will vote the shares in our own right.
 
During the accumulation phase of your contract and while the annuitant is living, we determine the number of shares you may vote by dividing your contract value in each fund, if any, by $100. Fractional shares are counted. During the income phase or after the annuitant dies, we determine the number of shares you may vote based on our liability for future variable monthly annuity payments.
 
Reservation Of Rights
 
We reserve the right to:
 
Ÿ
Substitute another fund for one of the funds you have selected;
 
Ÿ
Add separate account divisions;
 
Ÿ
Change the name of a separate account; and
 
Ÿ
Split or consolidate the number of accumulation units or annuity units for any separate account division and correspondingly decrease or increase the accumulation or annuity unit values for any division.
 
If we exercise any of these rights, we will receive prior approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission, when necessary. We will also give you notice of our intent to exercise any of these rights.
 
Suspension Of Payments Or Transfers
 
We may be required to suspend or postpone payments for withdrawals or transfers from the funds for any period when:
 
Ÿ
the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); or
 
Ÿ
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or
 
Ÿ
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of shares of the funds is not reasonably practicable or we cannot reasonably value the shares of the fund; or
 
Ÿ
during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits for your protection.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While we are not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of our management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
 
Financial Statements
 
We have included our financial statements and those of the Separate Accounts in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Additional Information
 
For further information about the contract, you may obtain a Statement of Additional Information. You can call the telephone number indicated on the cover page or you can write to us. For you convenience we have included a form for that purpose.
 
The Table of Contents of this statement is as follows:
 
 1.
General Information
 
 2.
Assignment of Contract
 
 3.
Restrictions on Redemptions
 
 4.
Distribution and Administration
 
 5.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
 6.
Contract Value Calculation and Annuity Payments
 
 7.
Performance Measures
 
 8.
Federal Tax Matters
 
 9.
Experts
 
10.
Financial Statements
Other Information
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26
 
To:
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Annuity Service Center Hub
P.O. Box 9067
Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067
 
Please send me a Statement of Additional Information for MassMutual’s Flex-Annuity.
 
Name
 
Address 
    
    
            
 
City

State 
Zip 
 
Telephone

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27
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28
Appendix A
 
Flex-Annuity Condensed Financial Information
 
The following schedules include accumulation unit values for the periods indicated. We have extracted this data from the separate accounts’ audited financial statements. You should read this information in conjunction with the separate accounts’ audited financial statements and related notes which are included in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Accumulation Units and Unit Values
 

Massachusetts Mutual
Variable Annuity
Separate Account 1—Flex
Annuity (Qualified)
Accumulation Units Values
     MML
Equity
Division
     MML
Money
Market
Division
     MML
Managed
Bond
Division
     MML
Blend
Division
 
December 31, 2000      $11.13      $2.47      $4.16      $5.39
December 31, 1999      $10.96      $2.36      $3.78      $5.46
 
December 31, 1998      $11.54      $2.28      $3.90      $5.60
December 31, 1997      $10.05      $2.20      $3.65      $4.99
 
December 31, 1996      $ 7.91      $2.11      $3.37      $4.18
December 31, 1995      $ 6.66      $2.04      $3.30      $3.71
 
December 31, 1994      $ 5.14      $1.95      $2.80      $3.05
December 31, 1993      $ 5.00      $1.90      $2.95      $3.01
 
December 31, 1992      $ 4.62      $1.88      $2.67      $2.78
December 31, 1991      $ 4.24      $1.84      $2.52      $2.57
 
Number of Accumulation Units Outstanding
 


December 31, 2000      6,073,792      2,469,283      1,622,830      22,765,847
December 31, 1999      9,753,563      3,451,044      2,295,386      35,401,877
 
December 31, 1998      11,301,840      3,832,215      2,729,709      42,436,643
December 31, 1997      12,873,716      4,264,075      3,129,633      48,121,541
 
December 31, 1996      14,317,232      4,615,046      3,717,153      54,207,831
December 31, 1995      15,282,232      5,241,173      4,286,573      61,250,763
 
December 31, 1994      16,469,073      6,974,443      4,945,453      70,616,166
December 31, 1993      17,562,315      8,006,953      5,750,922      76,447,631
 
December 31, 1992      17,875,111      10,519,720      5,930,663      79,879,754
December 31, 1991      18,399,891      14,021,162      6,296,661      84,037,712

Appendix A
 
Accumulation Units and Unit Values
 

Massachusetts Mutual
Variable Annuity
Separate Account 2—Flex Annuity
IV (Non-Qualified)
Accumulation Unit Values
     MML
Equity
Division
     MML
Money
Market
Division
     MML
Managed
Bond
Division
     MML
Blend
Division
 
December 31, 2000      $10.75      $2.50      $4.43      $5.52
December 31, 1999      $10.58      $2.38      $4.04      $5.59
 
December 31, 1998      $11.14      $2.30      $4.16      $5.73
December 31, 1997      $ 9.70      $2.22      $3.90      $5.11
 
December 31, 1996      $ 7.64      $2.13      $3.59      $4.28
December 31, 1995      $ 6.43      $2.06      $3.52      $3.80
 
December 31, 1994      $ 4.96      $1.97      $2.99      $3.12
December 31, 1993      $ 4.83      $1.92      $3.15      $3.08
 
December 31, 1992      $ 4.46      $1.90      $2.85      $2.85
December 31, 1991      $ 4.09      $1.86      $2.69      $2.64
 
Number of Accumulation Units Outstanding
 


December 31, 2000      742,830      1,297,605      205,088      2,890,377
December 31, 1999      988,546      1,479,238      263,060      3,996,312
 
December 31, 1998      1,077,330      1,404,475      590,373      5,047,675
December 31, 1997      1,252,526      1,467,953      461,926      5,943,641
 
December 31, 1996      1,519,742      3,131,074      510,781      6,685,070
December 31, 1995      1,762,666      2,571,690      635,797      7,357,523
 
December 31, 1994      2,013,658      2,706,939      679,696      8,272,609
December 31, 1993      2,035,263      2,954,111      897,140      9,139,911
 
December 31, 1992      2,051,039      3,743,611      1,054,692      10,152,013
December 31, 1991      2,064,417      5,466,614      1,219,069      10,031,827

A-2
Appendix A
 
 
PART B
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
FLEX-ANNUITY
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 2
(Registrants)
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
        This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Accounts 1 and 2 dated May 1, 2001 (the “Prospectus”). The Prospectus may be obtained from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Annuity Service Center Hub, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067, 1-800-366-8226.
 
Dated May 1, 2001
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
General Information      2
 
Assignment of Contract      2
 
Restrictions on Redemption      3
 
Distribution and Administration      3
 
Purchase of Securities Being Offered      4
 
Contract Value Calculations and Annuity Payments      4
 
Performance Measures      8
 
Federal Tax Matters      11
 
Experts      17
 
Financial Statements      Final Pages
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
MassMutual
 
        Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) is a mutual life insurance company specially chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 14, 1851. It is currently licensed to transact life (including variable life), accident, and health insurance business in all states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain provinces of Canada. MassMutual had consolidated statutory assets in excess of $73 billion and estimated total assets under management of $213.1 billion as of December 31, 2000. Its Home Office is located in Springfield, Massachusetts.
 
The Separate Accounts
 
        Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (“Separate Account 1”) was established as a separate investment account of MassMutual on April 8, 1981 in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 175 of the Massachusetts General Laws. Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 (“Separate Account 2”) was established as a separate investment account of MassMutual on October 14, 1981 in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 175 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
        Each Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. A unit investment trust is a type of investment company which invests its assets in the shares of one or more management investment companies rather than directly in its own portfolio of investment securities. Registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the Separate Accounts or of MassMutual. Under Massachusetts law, however, both MassMutual and each Separate Account are subject to regulation by the Division of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
        Although the assets of each Separate Account are assets of MassMutual, assets of each Separate Account equal to the reserves and other Flex-Annuity Contract liabilities which depend on the investment performance of the Separate Account are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business MassMutual may conduct. The income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized, of each Division of a Separate Account are credited to or charged against such Division without regard to the income and capital gains and losses of the other Divisions or other accounts of MassMutual. All obligations arising under the Flex-Annuity contracts (the “contracts”), however, are general corporate obligations of MassMutual.
 
ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT
 
        MassMutual will not be charged with notice of any assignment of a contract or of the interest of any beneficiary or of any other person unless the assignment is in writing and the original or a true copy thereof is received at its Home Office. MassMutual assumes no responsibility for the validity of any assignment. While the contracts are generally assignable, all non-tax qualified (Separate Account 2) contracts must carry a non-transferability endorsement which precludes their assignment. For qualified (Separate Account 1) contracts, the following exceptions and provisions should be noted:
 
        (1)  No person entitled to receive annuity payments under a contract or part or all of the contract’s value will be permitted to commute, anticipate, encumber, alienate or assign such amounts, except upon the written authority of the contract owner given during the annuitant’s lifetime and received in good order by MassMutual at its Home Office. To the extent permitted by law, no contract nor any proceeds or interest payable thereunder will be subject to the annuitant’s or any other person’s debts, contracts or engagements, nor to any levy or attachment for payment thereof;
 
        (2)  If an assignment of a contract is in effect on the maturity date, MassMutual reserves the right to pay to the assignee in one sum the amount of the contract’s maturity value to which he is entitled, and to pay any balance of such value in one sum to the contract owner, regardless of any payment options which the contract owner may have elected. Moreover, if an assignment of a contract is in effect at the death of the annuitant prior to the maturity date, MassMutual will pay to the assignee in one sum, to the extent that he is entitled, the greater of (a) the total of all purchase payments, less the net amount of all partial redemptions, and (b) the accumulated value of the contract less the administrative charge, and any balance of such value will be paid to the beneficiary in one sum or applied under one or more of the payment options elected;
 
        (3)  Contracts used in connection with a tax-qualified retirement plan must be endorsed to provide that they may not be sold, assigned or pledged for any purpose unless they are owned by the trustee of a trust described in Section 401(a) or by the administrator of an annuity plan described under Section 403(a) of the Code;
 
        (4)  Contracts used in connection with annuity purchase plans adopted by public school systems and certain tax-exempt organizations pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code (“tax-sheltered annuities” or “TSAs”) must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable;
 
        (5)  Contracts issued under a plan for an Individual Retirement Annuity pursuant to Section 408 of the Code must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable. Such contracts may not be sold, assigned, discounted, or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose by the annuitant to any person or party other than MassMutual, except to a former spouse of the annuitant in accordance with the terms of a divorce decree of other written instrument incident to a divorce.
 
Assignments for value may be subject to federal income tax.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION
 
        Redemptions of TSAs may be restricted as required by Section 403(b)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (see, “Withdrawals—Tax-Sheltered Annuities” in the prospectus for details). In restricting any such redemption, MassMutual relies on the relief from sections 22(e), 27(c) and 27(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 granted in American Council of Life Insurance [1988 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep (CCH) 78,904 (November 22, 1988) (the “No Action Letter”). In relying on such relief, MassMutual represents that it complies with the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) as set forth in the No Action Letter.
 
DISTRIBUTION AND ADMINISTRATION
 
        Under a Servicing Agreement between MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, and the Separate Accounts, MMLISI agreed to act as principal underwriter for each Separate Account and each Separate Account agreed that MMLISI would be its exclusive principal underwriter.
 
        Under the Servicing Agreement, MMLISI may receive compensation for its activities as principal underwriter. In 2000 and 1999 there was no such compensation. Commissions will be paid through MMLISI to agents for selling the contracts. During 2000 and 1999, commission payments amounted to $10,206 and $10,206, respectively.
 
        Under Administration Agreements, MassMutual has agreed to provide, or provide for, and assume: (1) all services and expenses required for the administration of those contracts which depend in whole or in part on the investment performance of the Separate Accounts; and (2) all services and expenses required for the administration of the Separate Accounts other than the services and expenses referred to in (1). MassMutual also has agreed to provide, or provide for, and assume all services and expenses required for the Separate Accounts’ management-related services. MassMutual receives no compensation for such services apart from the various charges against the contract described in the Prospectus.
 
        These Servicing and Administrative Agreements may be terminated by the parties without the payment of any penalty upon thirty days’ written notice. The agreements immediately terminate in the event of their assignment (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940). The agreements may be amended at any time by the mutual consent of the parties. The contract owner will not receive notice with respect of changes in the agreement.
 
        The contracts are no longer offered for sale. Purchase payments will, however, continue to be accepted under the contracts.
 
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED
 
        Interests in the Separate Account are sold to contractholders as accumulation units. Charges associated with such securities are discussed in the Expenses section of the prospectus. The contract does not offer any special purchase plan or exchange program not discussed in the prospectus.
 
CONTRACT VALUE CALCULATIONS AND ANNUITY PAYMENTS
 
The Accumulation Phase
Valuation Date, Valuation Time and Valuation Period
 
        Each day on which the net asset value of the shares of any of the Funds is determined is a “Valuation Date.” The value of shares of the Funds held in each Separate Account is determined as of the “Valuation Time,” which is the time of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern standard time) on a Valuation Date. A “Valuation Period” is the period, consisting of one or more days, from one Valuation Time to the next succeeding Valuation Time.
 
Accumulation Unit Value
 
        The value of an Accumulation Unit (the “Accumulation Unit Value”) for each Division will vary from Valuation Date to Valuation Date. The initial Accumulation Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.00000000. The Accumulation Unit Value for each Division on any date thereafter is equal to the product of the “Net Investment Factor” for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period which includes such date and the Accumulation Unit Value for that Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
Purchase of Accumulation Units in a Division
of a Separate Account
 
        You may allocate purchase payments among the four Divisions of the Separate Account. At the end of each Valuation Period MassMutual will apply your purchase payment (after deducting any applicable premium taxes) to purchase Accumulation Units of the designated Division(s). These Accumulation Units will be used in determining the value of amounts in the Separate Account credited to the contract on or prior to the maturity date and the amount of annuity benefits at maturity. The value of the Accumulation Units in each Division will vary with and will reflect the investment performance and expenses of that Division (which in turn will reflect the investment performance of the Fund in which the assets of the Division are invested), any applicable taxes and the applicable asset charge.
 
        The Accumulation Unit Value is determined as of the Valuation Time. Provided that the contract application is complete, Accumulation Units are purchased at their Accumulation Unit Value on the date a purchase payment is received in good order by MassMutual in the mail or by wire transfer at MassMutual’s Annuity Service Center or a designated bank lock box. If the date of receipt is not a Valuation Date, or if the purchase payment is received after the Valuation Time or other than by mail or wire transfer, the value of the Accumulation Units purchased will be determined as of the next Valuation Time following the date the payment is received. If a purchase payment is not applied to purchase Accumulation Units within five business days after receipt at MassMutual’s Annuity Service Center (due to incomplete or ambiguous instructions, for example) the payment will be refunded unless specific consent to retain the payment for a longer period is obtained from the prospective purchaser.
 
Net Investment Factor
 
        The Net Investment Factor for each Division for any Valuation Period is equal to the sum of the Gross Investment Rate for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period and 1.00000000, decreased by the applicable Asset Charge. The Net Investment Factor may be greater than or less than 1.00000000.
 
Gross Investment Rate
 
        The Gross Investment Rate for each Division of a Separate Account is equal to the net earnings of that Division during the Valuation Period, divided by the value of the net assets of that Division at the beginning of the Valuation Period. The net earnings of each Division are equal to the accrued investment income and capital gains and losses (realized and unrealized) of that Division and an adjustment for taxes paid or provided for. The Gross Investment Rate will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Gross Investment Rate may be positive or negative.
 
        The policy of each Separate Account is to take dividends and capital gain distributions on shares of the Funds held by each Separate Account in additional shares and not in cash.
 
        See the General Formulas section for the general formulas used to compute the value of an Accumulation Unit for any Division of a Separate Account, and for a hypothetical illustration using such formulas.
 
The Income Phase
 
        When your contract approaches its maturity date, you may choose to have the contract value provide you at maturity with either fixed annuity payments (referred to as the “Fixed Income Option” in your contract), variable monthly annuity payments (referred to as the “Variable Income Option” in your contract), or a combination of the two. You also may elect to receive the contract value in one lump sum. If you elect a fixed annuity or a lump sum payment, a contingent deferred sales charge (as described in the Prospectus) may be deducted from the accumulated value of your contract at maturity. If, however, you elect a variable monthly annuity, no contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the accumulated value of your contract. Variable monthly annuity payments may be received under several different payment options. If you have made no election within a reasonable time after the maturity date, the contract will provide you with the automatic payment of a variable monthly annuity under a life income option with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
Fixed Annuity
 
        If you select a fixed annuity, then each annuity payment will be for a fixed-dollar amount and will not vary with or reflect the investment performance of a Separate Account or its Divisions. For further information regarding the type of annuity benefit and the payment options available thereunder, you should refer to the contracts.
 
Variable Monthly Annuity
 
        If you select a variable monthly annuity, then each annuity payment will be based upon the value of the Annuity Units. This value will vary with and reflect the investment performance of each Division to which Annuity Units are credited. The number of Annuity Units will not vary, but will remain fixed during the annuity period unless a joint and survivor payment option with reduced survivor income is elected. Variable monthly annuity payments will be made by withdrawal of assets from the Separate Account.
 
Annuity Units and Monthly Payments
 
        The number of Annuity Units in each Division to be credited to a contract is determined in the following manner. First, the value attributable to each Division of the contract is determined by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units credited to a Division on the maturity date of the contract by the Accumulation Unit value of that Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly annuity payment. Such value is then multiplied by the purchase rate (as defined below) to determine the amount of the first variable monthly annuity payment attributable to each Division. Finally, the amount of the first variable monthly annuity payment attributable to each Division is divided by the Annuity Unit Value for that Division on the payment calculation date for such payment to determine the number of Annuity Units for that Division.
 
        The dollar amount of each variable monthly annuity payment (other than the first payment under a contract) is equal to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of Annuity Units in each Division credited to the contract by their value (the “Annuity Unit Value”) on the payment calculation date.
 
Purchase Rate
 
        The purchase rate for each Division is the amount of variable monthly annuity payment purchased by $1,000 of Accumulated Value at maturity date applied to that Division. The purchase rates which will be applied will be those specified in the contract or those in use by MassMutual when the first variable monthly annuity payment is due, whichever provides the higher income. The purchase rate will differ according to the payment option which you elect and takes into account the age and year of birth of the annuitant or annuitants. The sex of the annuitant or annuitants will also be considered unless the contract is issued on a unisex basis, including cases issued in connection with an employer-sponsored plan covered by the United States Supreme Court case of Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris.
 
Assumed Investment Rates
 
        The Assumed Investment Rate for each Division will be 4% per annum unless a lower rate is required by state law. The Assumed Investment Rate will affect the amount by which variable monthly annuity payments will vary from month to month. If the actual net investment performance for a Separate Account Division for the period between the date any Variable Monthly Annuity payment is determined and the date the next variable monthly annuity payment is determined is equivalent on an annual basis to an investment return at the Assumed Investment Rate, then the amount of the next payment attributable to that Division will be equal to the amount of the last payment. If such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to an investment return greater than the Assumed Investment Rate, the next payment attributable to that Division will be larger than the last; if such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to a return smaller than the Assumed Investment Rate, then the next payment attributable to that Division will be smaller than the last.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
        The Annuity Unit Value for a Division depends on the Assumed Investment Rate and on the Net Investment Factor for that Division. The initial Annuity Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.00000000. An Annuity Unit Value for a Division on any date thereafter is equal to the Net Investment Factor for the Valuation Period which includes such date divided by the sum of 1.00000000 plus the rate of interest for the number of days in such Valuation Period at an effective annual rate equal to the Assumed Investment Rate, and multiplied by the Annuity Unit Value for the Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
General Formulas
 
General Formulas to Determine Accumulation Unit Value and
Annuity Unit Value for any Division of a Separate Account.
 
Gross Investment Rate
= Net Earnings during Valuation Period
Value of Net Assets at beginning of Valuation Period
 
Net Investment Factor
= Gross Investment Rate + 1.00000000 - Asset Charge
 
Accumulation Unit Value
= Accumulation Unit Value on Preceding
Valuation Date × Net Investment Factor
 
Annuity Unit Value
Annuity Unit Value on Preceding
= Valuation Date ×  Net Investment Factor
1.00000000 plus rate of interest for number of days in current Valuation Period at Assumed Investment Rate
 
Illustration of Computation of Accumulation
and Annuity Unit Value Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that the net earnings of the Division for the Valuation Period were $11,760; that the value of net assets at the beginning of the Valuation Period was $30,000,000; that the asset charge was .00003425 per day; that the values of an Accumulation Unit and an Annuity Unit in the Division of the Separate Account on the preceding Valuation Date were $1.13500000 and $1.06700000, respectively; that the corresponding Assumed Investment Rate was 4% and that the Valuation Period was one day.
 
        The Gross Investment Rate for the Valuation Period would be .00039200 ($11,760 divided by $30,000,000). The Net Investment Factor would be 1.00035775 (.00039200 plus 1.00000000 minus .00003425). The new Accumulation Unit Value would be $1.13540605 ($1.13500000 × 1.00035775). At an effective annual rate of 4%, the rate of interest for one day is .00010746, and the new Annuity Unit Value would be $1.06726703 ($1.06700000 × 1.00035775 divided by 1.00010746).
 
General Formulas to Determine Variable Monthly Annuity
Payments and Number of Annuity Units for Any
Division of a Separate Account
 
First Variable Monthly
Annuity Payment
Accumulation Units Applied × Accumulation
= Unit Value on Payment Calculation Date for
First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment × Purchase Rate
 
Number of Annuity Units
First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment
= Annuity Unit Value on Payment Calculation Date for
First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment
 
Amount of Subsequent Variable Monthly Annuity Payments
= Number of Annuity Units × Annuity Unit Value
on the Applicable Payment Calculation Date
 
Illustration of Computation of Variable Monthly Annuity
Payments for a Contract Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that 35,000 Accumulation Units in a Division of a Separate Account were to be applied; that the purchase rate for the Assumed Investment Rate and payment option elected was $5.65 per $1,000; that the Accumulation Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly annuity payment was $1.35000000; and that the Annuity Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly annuity payment was $1.20000000 and for the second Variable Monthly Annuity payment was $1.20050000.
 
        The first variable monthly annuity payment would be $266.96 (35,000 × 1.35000000 ×  .00565). The number of Annuity Units of such Division credited would be 222.467 ($266.96 divided by $1.20000000). The amount of the second Variable Monthly Annuity payment would be $267.07 (222.467 × $1.20050000). If the contract has Annuity Units credited in more than one Division of a Separate Account, the above computation would be made for each Division and the variable monthly annuity payment would be equal to the sum thereof.
 
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
 
        MassMutual may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict future performance.
 
Standardized Average Annual Total Return
 
        MassMutual will show standardized average annual total returns for each Separate Account Division that has been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, and all other fund, Separate Account and contract level charges, except premium taxes, if any.
 
        If a Separate Account Division has been in existence for less than one year, MassMutual will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
        The following tables show the standardized average annual total return for the Divisions for the period ended December 31, 2000.
 
Separate Account 1—Flex-Annuity
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
 

       1-Year
     5-Year
     10-Year
MML Equity Division      (7.89 )%      8.92 %      11.87 %
MML Money Market Division      (4.08 )      2.51        3.12  
MML Managed Bond Division      0.96        3.24        6.28  
MML Blend Division      (11.57 )      5.08        8.59  

 
Separate Account 2—Flex-Annuity
(Non-Tax-Qualified Contracts)
 

       1-Year
     5-Year
     10-Year
MML Equity Division      (7.86 )%      8.94 %      11.89 %
MML Money Market Division      (4.11 )      2.47        3.09  
MML Managed Bond Division      0.96        3.24        6.27  
MML Blend Division      (11.57 )      5.08        8.59  

(    ) equals negative total return
 
Non-Standard Total Returns
 
        MassMutual will also show total returns based on historical performance of the Divisions and underlying funds. MassMutual may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (August 18, 1982), which they were not. Total return percentages include all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, annual administrative charge, or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
        Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
        Average Annual Total Returns measure this performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
        The performance figures discussed below, are calculated on the basis of the historical performance of the funds, and may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (August 18, 1982) which they were not. Beginning on the contract inception date (August 18, 1982), actual accumulation unit values are used for the calculations.
 
Average Annual Total Returns
For Periods Ending December 31, 2000
 
Separate Account 1—Flex-Annuity
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
 

       1-Year
     5-Year
     10-Year
MML Equity      1.59 %      10.82 %      12.55 %
MML Money Market      4.74        3.95        3.49  
MML Managed Bond      9.81        4.72        6.63  
MML Blend      (1.21 )      7.76        9.89  

 
Separate Account 2—Flex-Annuity
(Non-Tax-Qualified Contracts)
 

       1-Year
     5-Year
     10-Year
MML Equity      1.59 %      10.82 %      12.55 %
MML Money Market      4.74        3.95        3.49  
MML Managed Bond      9.81        4.72        6.63  
MML Blend      (1.21 )      7.76        9.89  

(    ) equals negative total return
 
        Performance information for the Separate Account Divisions may be: (a) compared to other variable annuity separate accounts or other investment products surveyed by Lipper Analytical Services, a nationally recognized independent reporting service or similar service that rank mutual funds and other investment companies by overall performance, investment objectives and assets; (b) compared to indices; (c) tracked by other ratings services, companies, publications or persons who rank separate accounts or other investment products on overall performance or other criteria; and (d) included in data bases that can be used to produce reports and illustrations by organizations such as CDA Wiesenberger. Performance figures will be calculated in accordance with standardized methods established by each reporting service.
 
        MassMutual may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division over a seven-day period, which MassMutual then “annualizes”. This means that when MassMutual calculates yield, it assumes that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. MassMutual shows this as a percentage of the investment. MassMutual calculates the “effective yield” similarly but when it annualizes the amount, MassMutual assumes the income earned is re-invested. Therefore, the effective yield is slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
        These figures reflect a deduction for all Fund, Separate Account and contract level charges assuming the contract remains inforce. The figures do not reflect the contingent deferred sales charge or premium tax deductions (if any), which if included would reduce the percentages reported.
 
        The 7-day yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division for the period ended December 31, 2000 are as follows:
 

Before Annual Administrative Charge Deduction     
7-Day Yield:     
 
Separate Account 1
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.59%
Separate Account 2
(Non-Tax Qualified Contracts)
     6.59%
 
7-Day Effective Yield:
 
Separate Account 1
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.81%
Separate Account 2
(Non-Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.81%
 
After Annual Administrative Charge Deduction (0.12%)
7-Day Yield:
 
Separate Account 1
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.44%
Separate Account 2
(Non-Tax Qualified Contracts)
     6.44%
 
7-Day Effective Yield:
 
Separate Account 1
(Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.66%
Separate Account 2
(Non-Tax-Qualified Contracts)
     6.66%

 
        The performance figures discussed above reflect historical results of the Funds and are not intended to indicate or to predict future performance.
 
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
 
General
 
        Note:  The following description is based upon MassMutual’s understanding of current federal income tax law applicable to annuities in general. MassMutual cannot predict the probability that any changes in such laws will be made. Purchasers are cautioned to seek competent tax advice regarding the possibility of such changes. MassMutual does not guarantee the tax status of the contracts. Purchasers bear the complete risk that the contracts may not be treated as “annuity contracts” under federal income tax laws. It should be further understood that the following discussion is not exhaustive and that special rules not described herein may be applicable in certain situations. Moreover, no attempt has been made to consider any applicable state or other tax laws.
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs taxation of annuities in general. An owner is generally not taxed on increases in the value of a contract until distribution occurs, either in the form of a lump sum payment or as annuity payments under the annuity option selected. For a lump sum payment received as a total withdrawal (total surrender), the portion of the payment that exceeds the cost basis of the contract is subject to tax. For non-qualified contracts, this cost basis is generally the purchase payments, while for qualified contracts there may be no cost basis. The taxable portion of the lump sum payment is taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
 
        For annuity payments, a portion of each payment in excess of an exclusion amount is includible in taxable income. The exclusion amount for payments based on a fixed annuity option is determined by multiplying the payment by the ratio that the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period or refund feature) bears to the expected return under the contract. The exclusion amount for payments based on a variable annuity option is determined by dividing the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund guarantee) by the number of years over which the annuity is expected to be paid. Payments received after the investment in the contract has been recovered (i.e. when the total of the excludable amount equals the investment in the contract) are fully taxable. The taxable portion is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. For certain types of qualified plans there may be no cost basis in the contract within the meaning of Section 72 of the Code. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries under the contracts should seek competent financial advice about the tax consequences of any distributions.
 
        MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. For federal income tax purposes, the separate account is not a separate entity from MassMutual, and its operations form a part of MassMutual.
 
Diversification
 
        Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable annuity contracts. The Code provides that a variable annuity contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the United States Treasury Department (“Treasury Department”), adequately diversified. Disqualification of the contract as an annuity contract would result in the imposition of federal income tax to the Owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to the receipt of payments under the contract. The Code contains a safe harbor provision which provides that annuity contracts such as the contract meet the diversification requirements if, as of the end of each quarter, the underlying assets meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company and no more than fifty-five percent (55%) of the total assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
 
        On March 2, 1989, the Treasury Department issued Regulations (Treas. Reg. 1.817-5), which established diversification requirements for the investment portfolios underlying variable contracts such as the contract. The regulations amplify the diversification requirements for variable contracts set forth in the Code and provide an alternative to the safe harbor provision described above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if: (1) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any one investment; (2) no more than 70% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any two investments; (3) no more than 80% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any three investments; and (4) no more than 90% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any four investments.
 
        The Code provides that, for purposes of determining whether or not the diversification standards imposed on the underlying assets of variable contracts by Section 817(h) of the Code have been met, “each United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.”
 
        MassMutual intends that all investment portfolios underlying the contracts will be managed in such a manner as to comply with these diversification requirements.
 
        The Treasury Department has indicated that the diversification regulations do not provide guidance regarding the circumstances in which owner control of the investments of the separate account will cause the owner to be treated as the owner of the assets of the separate account, thereby resulting in the loss of favorable tax treatment for the contract. At this time it cannot be determined whether additional guidance will be provided and what standards may be contained in such guidance.
 
        The amount of owner control which may be exercised under the contract is different in some respects from the situations addressed in published rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service in which it was held that the policy owner was not the owner of the assets of the separate account. It is unknown whether these differences, such as the owner’s ability to transfer among investment choices or the number and type of investment choices available, would cause the owner to be considered as the owner of the assets of the separate account resulting in the imposition of federal income tax to the owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to receipt of payments under the contract.
 
        In the event any forthcoming guidance or ruling is considered to set forth a new position, such guidance or ruling will generally be applied only prospectively. However, if such ruling or guidance was not considered to set forth a new position, it may be applied retroactively resulting in the owner being retroactively determined to be the owner of the assets of the separate account.
 
        Due to the uncertainty in this area, MassMutual reserves the right to modify the contract in an attempt to maintain favorable tax treatment.
 
Multiple Contracts
 
        The Code provides that multiple non-qualified annuity contracts which are issued within a calendar year to the same contract owner by one company or its affiliates are treated as one annuity contract for purposes of determining the tax consequences of any distribution. Such treatment may result in adverse tax consequences including more rapid taxation of the distributed amounts from such combination of contracts. Owners should consult a tax adviser prior to purchasing more than one non-qualified annuity contract in any calendar year.
 
Contracts Owned by Other than Natural Persons
 
        Under Section 72(u) of the Code, the investment earnings on premiums for the contracts will be taxed currently to the owner if the owner is a non-natural person, e.g., a corporation or certain other entities. Such contracts generally will not be treated as annuities for federal income tax purposes. However, this treatment is not applied to a contract held by a trust or other entity as an agent for a natural person or to contracts held by qualified plans. Purchasers should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser before purchasing a contract to be owned by a non-natural person.
 
Tax Treatment of Assignments
 
        An assignment or pledge of a contract may be a taxable event. Owners should therefore consult competent tax advisers if they wish to assign or pledge their contracts.
 
Income Tax Withholding
 
        All distributions or the portion thereof which is includible in the gross income of the owner are subject to federal income tax withholding. Generally, amounts are withheld from periodic payments at the same rate as wages and at the rate of 10% from non-periodic payments. However, the owner, in most cases, may elect not to have taxes withheld or to have withholding done at a different rate.
 
        Effective January 1, 1993, certain distributions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, which are not directly rolled over to another eligible retirement plan or individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, are subject to a mandatory 20% withholding for federal income tax. The 20% withholding requirement generally does not apply to: a) a series of substantially equal payments made at least annually for the life or life expectancy of the participant or joint and last survivor expectancy of the participant and a designated beneficiary or for a specified period of 10 years or more; or b) distributions which are required minimum distributions; or c) the portion of the distributions not includible in gross income (i.e. returns of after-tax contributions). The 20% withholding requirement also does not apply to hardship distributions from a 401(k) plan or a Tax Sheltered Annuity made after December 31, 1999. Participants should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding withholding requirements.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Non-Qualified Contracts
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs treatment of distributions from annuity contracts. It provides that if the contract value exceeds the aggregate purchase payments made, any amount withdrawn, which is attributable to (1) purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 or (2) purchase payments made in an annuity contract entered into after August 14, 1982, will be treated as coming first from the earnings and then, only after the income portion is exhausted, as coming from the principal. Withdrawn earnings are includible in gross income. It further provides that a ten percent (10%) penalty will apply to the income portion of any premature distribution. However, the penalty is not imposed on amounts received: (a) after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) after the death of the taxpayer; (c) if the taxpayer is totally disabled (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); (d) in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and his or her beneficiary; (e) under an immediate annuity; or (f) which are allocable to purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
        With respect to (d) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% tax penalty), but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
        The above information does not apply to qualified contracts. However, separate tax withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to such qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
Qualified Plans
 
        The contracts offered herein are designed to be suitable for use under various types of qualified plans. Taxation of participants in each qualified plan varies with the type of plan and terms and conditions of each specific plan. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries are cautioned that benefits under a qualified plan may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan regardless of the terms and conditions of the contracts issued pursuant to the plan. Some retirement plans are subject to distribution and other requirements that are not incorporated into MassMutual’s administrative procedures. Owners, participants and beneficiaries are responsible for determining that contributions, distributions and other transactions with respect to the contracts comply with applicable law. Following are general descriptions of the types of qualified plans with which the contracts may be used. Such descriptions are not exhaustive and are for general informational purposes only. The tax rules regarding qualified plans are very complex and will have differing applications depending on individual facts and circumstances. Each purchaser should obtain competent tax advice prior to purchasing a contract issued under a qualified plan.
 
        Contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans include special provisions restricting contract provisions that may otherwise be available as described herein. Generally, contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans are not transferable except upon surrender or annuitization. Various penalty and excise taxes may apply to contributions or distributions made in violation of applicable limitations. Furthermore, certain withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to surrenders from qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
        On July 6, 1983, the Supreme Court decided in Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris that optional annuity benefits provided under an employer’s deferred compensation plan could not, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, vary between men and women. The contracts sold by MassMutual in connection with qualified plans will utilize annuity tables which do not differentiate on the basis of sex. Such annuity tables will also be available for use in connection with certain non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
 
    a.  Tax Sheltered Annuities
 
        Section 403(b) of the Code permits the purchase of “tax sheltered annuities” by public schools and certain charitable, educational and scientific organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. These qualifying employers may make contributions to the contracts for the benefit of their employees. Such contributions are not includible in the gross income of the employees until the employees receive distributions from the contracts. The amount of contributions to the tax sheltered annuity is limited to certain maximums imposed by the Code. Furthermore, the Code sets forth additional restrictions governing such items as transferability, distributions, nondiscrimination and withdrawals. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” and “Tax Sheltered Annuities—Withdrawal Limitations” below.) Employee loans are not allowable under the contracts. Any employee should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    b.  H.R. 10 Plans
 
        Section 401 of the Code permits self-employed individuals to establish qualified plans for themselves and their employees, commonly referred to as “H.R. 10” or “Keogh” plans. Contributions made to the plan for the benefit of the employees will not be included in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the Plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with an H.R. 10 Plan should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    c.  Individual Retirement Annuities
 
        Section 408(b) of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an “Individual Retirement Annuity” (“IRA”). Under applicable limitations, certain amounts may be contributed to an IRA which will be deductible from the individual’s gross income. These IRAs are subject to limitations on eligibility, contributions, transferability and distributions. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals— Qualified Contracts” below.) Under certain conditions, distributions from other IRAs and other Qualified Plans may be rolled over or transferred on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA. Sales of contracts for use with IRAs are subject to special requirements imposed by the Code, including the requirement that certain informational disclosure be given to persons desiring to establish an IRA. Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as Individual Retirement Annuities should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
        Roth IRAs
 
        Section 408A of the Code provides that beginning in 1998, individuals may purchase a new type of non-deductible IRA, known as a Roth IRA. Purchase payments for a Roth IRA are limited to a maximum of $2,000 per year. Lower maximum limitations apply to individuals with adjusted gross incomes between $95,000 and $110,000 in the case of single taxpayers, between $150,000 and $160,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing joint returns, and between $0 and $10,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing separately. An overall $2,000 annual limitation continues to apply to all of a taxpayer’s IRA contributions, including Roth IRA and non-Roth IRAs.
 
        Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are free from federal income tax. A qualified distribution requires that an individual has held the Roth IRA for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 59 1 /2, on the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to a $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, a spouse, child, grandchild, or ancestor. Any distribution which is not a qualified distribution is taxable to the extent of earnings in the distribution. Distributions are treated as made from contributions first and therefore no distributions are taxable until distributions exceed the amount of contributions to the Roth IRA. The 10% penalty tax and the regular IRA exceptions to the 10% penalty tax apply to taxable distributions from a Roth IRA.
 
        Amounts may be rolled over from one Roth IRA to another Roth IRA. Furthermore, an individual may make a rollover contribution from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA, unless the individual has adjusted gross income over $100,000 or the individual is a married taxpayer filing a separate return. The individual must pay tax on any portion of the IRA being rolled over that represents income or a previously deductible IRA contribution.
 
        Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as a Roth IRA should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    d.  Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans
 
        Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code permit corporate employers to establish various types of retirement plans for employees. These retirement plans may permit the purchase of the contracts to provide benefits under the plan. Contributions to the plan for the benefit of employees will not be includible in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all Plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with Corporate Pension or Profit Sharing Plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts
 
        In the case of a withdrawal under a qualified contract, a ratable portion of the amount received is taxable, generally based on the ratio of the individual’s cost basis to the individual’s total accrued benefit under the retirement plan. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract. Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (H.R. 10 and Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 403(b) (Tax-Sheltered Annuities), and 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities) and 408A (Roth IRAs). To the extent amounts are not includible in gross income because they have been rolled over to an IRA or to another eligible qualified plan, no tax penalty will be imposed. The tax penalty will not apply to the following distributions: (a) if distribution is made on or after the date on which the owner or annuitant (as applicable) reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) distributions following the death or disability of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m) (7) of the Code); (c) after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of such owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her designated beneficiary; (d) distributions to an owner or annuitant (as applicable) who has separated from service after he has attained age 55; (e) distributions made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction under Code Section 213 to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical care; (f) distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (g) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Section 213(d)(1)(D) of the Code) for the owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her spouse and dependents if the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks (this exception will no longer apply after the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has been re-employed for at least 60 days); (h) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Section 72(t)(7) of the Code) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for the taxable year; (i) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Section 72(t)(8) of the Code); and (j) distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA. The exceptions stated in (d) and (f) above do not apply in the case of an Individual Retirement Annuity. The exception stated in (c) above applies to an Individual Retirement Annuity without the requirement that there be a separation from service.
 
        With respect to (c) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% penalty tax) but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
        Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which the employee attains age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which the employee retires. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an Individual Retirement Annuity. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during the lifetime of the owner. Required distributions generally must be over a period not exceeding the life expectancy of the individual or the joint lives or life expectancies of the individual and his or her designated beneficiary. Under the 2001 Proposed Regulations issued under Code Section 401(a)(9), required distributions may be made over joint lives or joint life expectancies if your designated beneficiary is your spouse who is more than 10 years younger than you. If the required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed as to the amount not distributed.
 
Tax Sheltered Annuities—Withdrawal Limitations
 
        The Code limits the withdrawal of amounts attributable to contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement (as defined in Section 403(b)(11) of the Code) to circumstances only when the owner: (1) attains age 59 1 /2; (2) separates from service; (3) dies; (4) becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); or (5) in the case of hardship. However, withdrawals for hardship are restricted to the portion of the contract owner’s value which represents contributions made by the owner and does not include any investment results. The limitations on withdrawals became effective on January 1, 1989 and apply only to salary reduction contributions made after December 31, 1988, to income attributable to such contributions and to income attributable to amounts held as of December 31, 1988. The limitations on withdrawals do not affect transfers between tax sheltered annuity plans. Contract owners should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding any distributions.
 
Section 457 Deferred Compensation (“Section 457”) Plans
 
        Employees of (and independent contractors who perform services for) certain state and local governmental units, or certain tax-exempt employers, may participate in a Section 457 plan of the employer, allowing them to defer part of their salary or other compensation. The amount deferred, and accrued income thereon, will not be taxable until it is paid or otherwise made available to the employee.
 
        The maximum amount that can be deferred under a Section 457 plan in any tax year is generally one-third of the employee’s includible compensation, up to $8,500 (in 2001). Includible compensation means earnings for services rendered to the employer which are includible in the employee’s gross income, excluding the contributions under the Section 457 plan or a Tax-Sheltered Annuity. Certain catch-up deferrals are permitted during the last three (3) years before an employee attains normal retirement age. The contract purchased is issued to the employer, and the employee has no rights or vested interest in the contract. All contract value must be held for the exclusive benefit of the employee, and payments can only be made in accordance with Section 457 plan provisions. Presently, tax-free transfers of assets in a section 457 plan can only be made to another section 457 plan in certain limited cases.
 
        Purchasers of contracts for use with Section 457 plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
EXPERTS
 
        The financial statements included in this Statement of Additional Information for the Variable Annuity Fund 4 and Flex Annuity IV (Qualified) Segments of the Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 and the Flex Annuity IV (Non-qualified ) Segment of the Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 and the 2000 and 1999 audited statutory financial statements of MassMutual also included in this Statement of Additional Information have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports appearing herein and elsewhere in the registration statement (which report on Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the use of statutory accounting practices which differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America), and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at City Place, 185 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3402.
 
        The 1998 audited statutory financial statements of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company were audited by auditors other than Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Board of Directors and Contract Owners of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of Assets and Liabilities of each of the divisions of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 -  Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment (“the Account”), as of December 31, 2000, the related statement of Operations for the year then ended and the statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 by correspondence with investment companies. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Account at December 31, 2000, the results of its operations for the year then ended and its changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 15, 2001
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - 
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2000
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
ASSETS            
 
Investment in the MML Series Investment Fund            
 
  Number of shares (Note 2)    2,212,040    7,576,377    632,454    6,667,979
    
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $  67,384,267    $    7,576,377    $    7,732,199    $144,566,232
    
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $  75,876,311    $    7,576,378    $    7,707,197    $130,123,068
 
Dividends receivable    -    39,273    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    75,876,311    7,615,651    7,707,197    130,123,068
 
LIABILITIES            
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    12,577    1,341    1,019    11,829
 
Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company    270,545    21,465    32,105    662,906
    
 
 
 
 
     Total liabilities    283,122    22,806    33,124    674,735
    
 
 
 
     NET ASSETS    $  75,593,189    $    7,592,845    $    7,674,073    $129,448,333
 
    
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:            
 
Accumulation units value    $  75,173,953    $    7,548,157    $    7,640,097    $129,054,036
 
Annuity reserves (Note 3E)    419,236    44,688    33,976    394,297
    
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $ 75,593,189    $  7,592,845    $  7,674,073    $129,448,333
    
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 8) Contract owners    6,691,291    2,964,243    1,803,748    23,831,032
    
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT            
 
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Contracts            
 
  December 31, 2000    $            12.22    $              2.92    $              4.96    $              5.89
 
  December 31, 1999    11.96    2.77    4.49    5.93
 
Flex-Annuity IV Contracts            
 
  December 31, 2000    $            11.13    $              2.47    $              4.16    $              5.39
 
  December 31, 1999    10.96    2.36    3.78    5.46
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
2
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 -
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Investment income            
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $6,706,988      $    514,111    $    495,167      $23,613,751  
 
Expenses            
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)    1,066,915      102,432    103,107      1,943,777  
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    5,640,073      411,679    392,060      21,669,974  
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments            
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C and 7)    20,782,631      -    (999 )    18,388,648  
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    (26,867,860 )    -    401,614      (42,373,948 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net gain (loss) on investments    (6,085,229 )    -    400,615      (23,985,300 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $  (445,156 )    $  411,679    $  792,675      $  (2,315,326 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
3
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - 
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
 
 
     2000
   1999
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                        
Operations:                        
  Net investment income (loss)    $      5,640,073      $        411,679      $        392,060      $  21,669,974      $    1,968,467      $        338,981      $        536,128      $    8,451,623  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    20,782,631      -      (999 )    18,388,648      14,151,073      -      (74,160 )    18,200,773  
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
    investments
   (26,867,860 )    -      401,614      (42,373,948 )    (22,450,375 )    -      (801,012 )    (31,719,795 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   (445,156 )    411,679      792,675      (2,315,326 )    (6,330,835 )    338,981      (339,044 )    (5,067,399 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                        
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    947,035      223,313      112,438      2,531,303      1,554,576      342,553      245,304      5,458,397  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (42,256,255 )    (5,335,456 )    (2,952,854 )    (71,214,571 )    (23,092,555 )    (3,677,844 )    (1,740,918 )    (45,212,887 )
 
  Reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value
    fluctuation
   (88,019 )    (4,700 )    (2,451 )    (152,689 )    26,319      (1,352 )    (1,444 )    (22,946 )
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation
    reserve (Note 3D)
   (24,832 )    (9,224 )    (4,313 )    (30,814 )    (62,752 )    (13,749 )    1,286      27,684  
 
  Annuity benefit payments    (36,702 )    (6,354 )    (4,228 )    (45,305 )    (42,173 )    (7,206 )    (4,392 )    (55,938 )
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative charges and
    contingent deferred sales charges (Note 6)
   (123,057 )    (13,967 )    (14,257 )    (271,568 )    (142,812 )    (15,512 )    (14,845 )    (299,824 )
 
  Divisional transfers    (526,486 )    2,626,413      (177,262 )    (1,922,665 )    1,214,644      1,556,582      (512,636 )    (2,258,590 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  capital transactions
   (42,108,316 )    (2,519,975 )    (3,042,927 )    (71,106,309 )    (20,544,753 )    (1,816,528 )    (2,027,645 )    (42,364,104 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    (42,553,472 )    (2,108,296 )    (2,250,252 )    (73,421,635 )    (26,875,588 )    (1,477,547 )    (2,366,689 )    (47,431,503 )
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    118,146,661      9,701,141      9,924,325      202,869,968      145,022,249      11,178,688      12,291,014      250,301,471  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $  75,593,189      $  7,592,845      $  7,674,073      $129,448,333      $118,146,661      $  9,701,141      $  9,924,325      $202,869,968  








 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
4
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 -
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment
 
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1.
HISTORY
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (“Separate Account 1”) is a separate investment account established on April 8, 1981 by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). Separate Account 1 operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”).
 
MassMutual maintains three segments within Separate Account 1, they are: Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment, Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment and Flex Extra (Qualified) Segment. These notes and the financial statements presented herein, describe and consist only of the Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment and Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Segment (the “Segment”).
 
2.
INVESTMENT OF THE SEGMENT’S ASSETS
 
The Segment consists of four divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of the MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”).
 
MML Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Four of its eleven separate series are available to the Segment’s contract owners: MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, and the MML Blend Fund. MassMutual serves as investment manager of each of the MML Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement. David L. Babson and Company, Inc. (“Babson”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund.
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Segment in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
Investments in MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund are each stated at market value which is the net asset value of each of the respective funds.
 
B.    Accounting For Investments
 
Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
C.    Federal Income Taxes
 
Operations of the Segment form a part of the total operations of MassMutual, and the Segment is not taxed separately. MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The Segment will not be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital gains attributable to contracts which depend on the Segment’s investment performance. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made. MassMutual may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to the Segment.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
D.    Annuitant Mortality Fluctuation Reserve
 
The Segment maintains a reserve as required by regulatory authorities to provide for mortality losses incurred. The reserve is increased quarterly for mortality gains and its proportionate share of any increases in value. The reserve is charged quarterly for mortality losses and its proportionate share of any decreases in value. Transfers to or from MassMutual are then made quarterly to adjust the Segments. Net transfers from the Segments to MassMutual totaled $73,407 and $52,683 for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The reserve is subject to a maximum of 3% of the Segment’s annuity reserves. Any mortality losses in excess of this reserve will be assumed by MassMutual. The reserve is not available to owners of contracts except to the extent necessary to cover mortality losses under the contracts.
 
E.    Annuity Reserves
 
Annuity reserves are developed by using accepted actuarial methods and are computed using the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table, as modified.
 
F.    Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
4.
CHARGES FOR MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISKS
 
A.    Variable Annuity Fund 4 Contracts
 
Currently, daily charges for mortality and expense risks assumed by MassMutual are made which are equivalent on an annual basis to 0.73% of the value of the Variable Annuity Fund 4 Contracts. Effective on January 1 of any year after the first Contract year, the daily charge made for the assumption of mortality and expense risks will be as determined by MassMutual, but in no event will such charge be at an annual rate of more than 1.2045% of the value of the assets of the Variable Annuity Fund 4 Segment.
 
B.    Flex-Annuity IV (Qualified) Contracts
 
Daily charges for mortality and expense risks assumed by MassMutual are made which are equivalent on an annual basis to 1.25% of the value of the assets of the Flex-Annuity IV Segment.
 
5.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the principal underwriter for the contracts. MMLISI is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The contracts are no longer offered for sale to the public. However, contract owners may continue to make purchase payments under existing contracts.
 
Pursuant to the underwriting and servicing agreements, commissions or other fees due to registered representatives for selling and servicing the contracts are paid by MassMutual on behalf of MMLISI. MMLISI also receives compensation for its activities as underwriter of the contracts.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
6.
CHARGES/DEDUCTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES, CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES AND PREMIUM TAXES
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Gross contract payments    $      949,005      $    223,749      $    112,950      $  2,536,049  
 
Less deductions for administrative and sales expenses and premium taxes under Variable Annuity
  Fund 4 Contracts
   1,680      367      479      3,968  
 
Less deductions for premium taxes under Flex-Annuity IV Contracts    290      69      33      778  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net contract payments    $      947,035      $    223,313      $    112,438      $  2,531,303  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Administrative and contingent deferred sales charges under Flex-Annuity IV Contracts    $      123,057      $      13,967      $      14,257      $      271,568  
    
    
    
    
  
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 1999

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Gross contract payments    $  1,557,106      $    345,344      $    246,021      $  5,464,064  
 
Less deductions for administrative and sales expenses and premium taxes under Variable Annuity
  Fund 4 Contracts
   1,976      2,681      632      3,703  
 
Less deductions for premium taxes under Flex-Annuity IV Contracts    554      110      85      1,964  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net contract payments    $  1,554,576      $    342,553      $    245,304      $  5,458,397  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Administrative and contingent deferred sales charges under Flex-Annuity IV Contracts    $      142,812      $      15,512      $      14,845      $      299,824  
    
    
    
    
  
 
7. PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Cost of purchases    $12,022,853      $3,541,257      $1,196,950      $30,649,847  
 
Proceeds from sales     (44,945,750 )     (5,652,042 )     (3,696,784 )     (74,632,695 )
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
8.
NET DECREASE IN ACCUMULATION UNITS
 
Variable Annuity Fund 4 Contracts
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

                                                           
 
Units purchased    1,629      1,466      1,161      7,523  
 
Units withdrawn    (287,581 )    (105,025 )    (42,947 )    (483,270 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    3,289      57,418      (44,647 )    2,482  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net decrease    (282,663 )    (46,141 )    (86,433 )    (473,265 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    900,162      541,101      267,351      1,538,450  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    617,499      494,960      180,918      1,065,185  
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 1999

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Units purchased    2,379      14,634      2,063      9,141  
 
Units withdrawn    (232,287 )    (345,250 )    (70,604 )    (488,274 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    11,973      (15,457 )    (9,967 )    (11,232 )
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net decrease    (217,935 )    (346,073 )    (78,508 )    (490,365 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    1,118,097      887,174      345,859      2,028,815  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    900,162      541,101      267,351      1,538,450  
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
Flex-Annuity IV Contracts
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

                                                                   
 
Units purchased    87,913      90,718      27,343      459,871  
 
Units withdrawn    (3,828,212 )    (2,116,467 )    (709,872 )    (12,730,524 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    60,528      1,043,988      9,973      (365,377 )
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net decrease    (3,679,771 )    (981,761 )    (672,556 )    (12,636,030 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    9,753,563      3,451,044      2,295,386      35,401,877  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    6,073,792      2,469,283      1,622,830      22,765,847  
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 1999

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Units purchased    133,334      131,009      61,806      967,346  
 
Units withdrawn    (1,767,916 )    (1,194,227 )    (374,737 )    (7,599,719 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    86,305      682,047      (121,392 )    (395,726 )
 
Units transferred to annuity reserves    -      -      -      (6,667 )
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net decrease    (1,548,277 )    (381,171 )    (434,323 )    (7,034,766 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    11,301,840      3,832,215      2,729,709      42,436,643  
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    9,753,563      3,451,044      2,295,386      35,401,877  
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Board of Directors and Contract Owners of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of Assets and Liabilities of each of the divisions of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2—Flex Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment (“the Account”), as of December 31, 2000, the related statement of Operations for the year then ended and the statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 by correspondence with investment companies. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Account at December 31, 2000, the results of their operations for the year then ended and their changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 15, 2001
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 - 
Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2000
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
ASSETS
 
Investment in the MML Series Investment Fund
  Number of shares (Note 2)    237,247    3,241,902    78,336    825,030
    
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $  8,367,402    $  3,241,902    $      971,228    $18,178,849
    
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $ 8,137,941    $ 3,241,902    $   954,619    $16,100,148
 
Dividends receivable    -    16,867    -    -
 
Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company    -    -    -    -
 
Other assets    -    -    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    8,137,941    3,258,769    954,619    16,100,148
 
LIABILITIES
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    3,802    265    1,252    3,455
 
Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company    23,561    9,811    2,213    20,294
    
 
 
 
 
     Total liabilities    27,363    10,076    3,465    23,749
    
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS    $  8,110,578    $  3,248,693    $      951,154    $16,076,399
    
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:
 
Accumulation units-value    $  7,983,843    $  3,239,846    $      909,433    $15,961,218
 
Annuity reserves (Note 3E)    126,735    8,847    41,721    115,181
    
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $  8,110,578    $  3,248,693    $      951,154    $16,076,399
    
 
 
 
 
Contract owners accumulation units (Note 8)    742,830    1,297,605    205,088    2,890,377
    
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT
 
Flex Annuity IV Contracts (Note 8)
 
  December 31, 2000    $          10.75    $            2.50    $            4.43    $            5.52
 
  December 31, 1999    10.58    2.38    4.04    5.59
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-2
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 - 
Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Investment income            
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $    717,317      $      192,788    $      55,948      $2,900,679  
 
Expenses            
 
Mortality and expense risk fees and administrative expenses (Note 4 and 6)    110,946      41,057    12,249      235,180  
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    606,371      151,731    43,699      2,665,499  
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments            
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C and 7)    1,304,857      -     (20,410 )    1,517,711  
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments     (1,830,049 )    -    68,649       (4,421,418 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net gain (loss) on investments    (525,192 )    -    48,239      (2,903,707 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $      81,179      $   151,731    $   91,938      $  (238,208 )
    
    
 
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-3
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 - 
Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
 
     2000
   1999
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
Operations:
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $      606,371      $      151,731      $        43,699      $  2,665,499      $      176,122      $    126,175      $      84,598      $      939,582  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    1,304,857      -      (20,410 )    1,517,711      1,472,245      -      (5,244 )    2,017,038  
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
    investments
   (1,830,049 )    -      68,649      (4,421,418 )    (2,214,678 )    -      (141,663 )    (3,559,196 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   81,179      151,731      91,938      (238,208 )    (566,311 )    126,175      (62,309 )    (602,576 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    24,684      8,482      7,525      56,125      49,777      3,621      51,567      97,307  
 
  Withdrawal of funds     (2,681,552 )     (362,639 )     (282,892 )     (6,063,313 )     (2,281,404 )     (1,128,263 )    (942,571 )    (3,954,041 )
 
  Payment of accumulation unit value fluctuation    (44,988 )    305      (1,886 )    8,257      13,896      (820 )    (292 )    5,987  
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation
    reserve (Note 3D)
   (29,909 )    (3,002 )    (4,982 )    (27,690 )    4,315      478      693      (2,524 )
 
  Annuity benefit payments    (13,734 )    (1,658 )    (4,569 )    (23,076 )    (18,570 )    (1,657 )    (4,635 )    (25,104 )
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative charges and contingent
    deferred sales charges (Note 6)
   (8,001 )    (1,851 )    (1,066 )    (20,180 )    (10,231 )    (1,496 )    (1,477 )    (23,898 )
 
  Divisional transfers    159,737      (81,655 )    38,358      (116,440 )    1,244,443      1,292,408      (442,595 )    (2,094,256 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital
  transactions
   (2,593,763 )    (442,018 )    (249,512 )    (6,186,317 )    (997,774 )    164,271      (1,339,310 )    (5,996,529 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)     (2,512,584 )    (290,287 )    (157,574 )    (6,424,525 )    (1,564,085 )    290,446       (1,401,619 )     (6,599,105 )
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year     10,623,162       3,538,980       1,108,728       22,500,924       12,187,247       3,248,534       2,510,347       29,100,029  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $ 8,110,578      $ 3,248,693      $   951,154      $16,076,399      $10,623,162      $3,538,980      $1,108,728      $22,500,924  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-4
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 -
Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment
 
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1.
HISTORY
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2 (“Separate Account 2”) is a separate investment account established on October 14, 1981 by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). Separate Account 2 operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”).
 
MassMutual maintains two segments within Separate Account 2, they are: Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) Segment and Flex Extra (Non-Qualified) Segment. These notes and the financial statements presented herein, describe and consist only of the Flex-Annuity IV (Non-Qualified) segment (the “Segment”).
 
2.
INVESTMENT OF THE SEGMENT’S ASSETS
 
The Segment consists of four divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of the MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”).
 
MML Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Four of its eleven separate series are available to the Segment’s contract owners: MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, and the MML Blend Fund. MassMutual serves as investment manager of each of the MML Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement. David L. Babson and Company, Inc. (“Babson”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund.
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Segment in the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
The investments in MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund are each stated at market value which is the net asset value of each of the respective funds.
 
B.    Accounting For Investments
 
Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
C.    Federal Income Taxes
 
Operations of the Segment form a part of the total operations of MassMutual, and the Segment is not taxed separately. MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The Segment will not be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital gains attributable to Contracts which depend on the Segment’s investment performance. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made. MassMutual may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to the Segment.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
D.    Annuitant Mortality Fluctuation Reserve
 
The Segment maintains a reserve as required by regulatory authorities to provide for mortality losses incurred. The reserve is increased quarterly for mortality gains and its proportionate share of any increases in value. The reserve is charged quarterly for mortality losses and its proportionate share of any decreases in value. Transfers to or from MassMutual are made quarterly to adjust the Segment. Net transfers from the Segment to MassMutual, totaled $68,314 for the year ended December 31, 2000 and net transfers from MassMutual to the Segments totaled $1,836 for the year ended December 31, 1999. The reserve is subject to a maximum of 3% of the Segment’s annuity reserves. Any mortality losses in excess of this reserve will be assumed by MassMutual. The reserve is not available to owners of Contracts except to the extent necessary to cover mortality losses under the Contracts.
 
E.    Annuity Reserves
 
Annuity reserves are developed by using accepted actuarial methods and are computed using the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table, as modified.
 
F.    Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
4.
CHARGES FOR MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISKS
 
Daily charges for mortality and expense risks assumed by MassMutual are made which are equivalent on an annual basis to 1.25% of the value of the Segment’s Contracts.
 
5.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the principal underwriter of the contracts. MMLISI is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The contracts are no longer offered for sale to the public. Contract owners may continue, however, to make purchase payments under existing contracts. MMLISI is the current broker-dealer for the existing contracts.
 
Pursuant to the underwriting and servicing agreements, commissions or other fees due to registered representatives for servicing the contracts are paid by MassMutual on behalf of MMLISI. MMLISI also receives compensation for its activities as underwriter of the contracts.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
6.
CHARGES/DEDUCTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES, CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES AND PREMIUM TAXES
 
     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 1999

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Gross contract payments    $24,725    $8,497    $7,538    $56,219    $49,847    $3,626    $51,640    $97,444
 
Less deduction for premium taxes    41    15    13    94    70    5    73    137
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net contract payments    $24,684    $8,482    $7,525    $56,125    $49,777    $3,621    $51,567    $97,307
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative and contingent deferred sales charges    $  8,001    $1,851    $1,066    $20,180    $10,231    $1,496    $  1,477    $23,898
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.
PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
 
                     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2000

 
Cost of purchases                $1,713,085    $563,512    $112,629    $4,160,717
 
Proceeds from sales                3,388,425    856,468    304,199    7,131,742
 
8.
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACCUMULATION UNITS
 
     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 1999

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

 
Units purchased    2,399    3,486    1,774    10,191    4,418    1,542    12,484    16,994
 
Units withdrawn    (264,139 )    (150,214 )    (69,016 )    (1,094,354 )    (206,981 )    (479,416 )    (231,671 )    (701,070 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    16,024      (34,905 )    9,270      (21,772 )    113,779      552,637      (108,126 )    (367,287 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    (245,716 )    (181,633 )    (57,972 )    (1,105,935 )    (88,784 )    74,763      (327,313 )    (1,051,363 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    988,546      1,479,238      263,060      3,996,312      1,077,330      1,404,475      590,373      5,047,675  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year       742,830       1,297,605         205,088      2,890,377      988,546      1,479,238        263,060      3,996,312  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Report of Independent Auditors
 
To the Board of Directors and Policyholders of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statutory statements of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The statutory financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1998 were audited by other auditors. Their report, dated February 25, 1999, expressed an opinion that those statements were not fairly presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; however, such report also expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements’ conformity with the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 to the financial statements.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As described more fully in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has prepared these statutory financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
 
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraph, the 2000 and 1999 statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the years then ended.
 
In our opinion, the 2000 and 1999 statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended on the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1.
 
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
February 8, 2001
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
       December 31,
       2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Assets:
 
Bonds      $25,212.5      $24,598.4
Common stocks      486.8      393.1
Mortgage loans      6,949.5      6,540.8
Real estate      2,017.0      2,138.8
Other investments      2,842.8      2,418.2
Policy loans      5,727.1      5,466.9
Cash and short-term investments      2,292.4      1,785.8
       
    
 
Total invested assets      45,528.1      43,342.0
Other assets      1,436.3      1,330.7
       
    
 
          46,964.4      44,672.7
Separate account assets      18,820.6      20,453.0
       
    
 
Total assets      $65,785.0      $65,125.7
       
    
 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, Continued
 
       December 31,
       2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Liabilities:
 
Policyholders’ reserves and funds      $39,117.3      $37,191.6
Policyholders’ dividends      1,130.3      1,070.8
Policyholders’ claims and other benefits      333.5      328.8
Federal income taxes      740.2      734.3
Asset valuation and other investment reserves      892.6      993.9
Other liabilities      915.8      943.0
       
    
 
          43,129.7      41,262.4
 
Separate account liabilities      18,819.7      20,452.0
       
    
 
Total liabilities      61,949.4      61,714.4
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves      3,835.6      3,411.3
       
    
 
Total liabilities and policyholders’ contingency reserves      $65,785.0      $65,125.7
       
    
 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       2000
     1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Revenue:
 
Premium income      $  9,902.5        $  7,630.3      $  7,482.2
Net investment income      3,313.6        3,075.8      2,956.8
Fees and other income      (70.7 )      184.3      154.0
       
       
    
 
Total revenue       13,145.4         10,890.4       10,593.0
       
       
    
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
Policyholders’ benefits and payments      9,238.4        7,294.0      5,873.9
Addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds      1,160.2        1,127.6      2,299.6
Operating expenses      451.5        450.7      509.5
Commissions      324.4        281.8      299.3
State taxes, licenses and fees      85.8        82.4      88.1
       
       
    
 
Total benefits and expenses      11,260.3        9,236.5      9,070.4
       
       
    
 
Net gain before federal income taxes and dividends      1,885.1        1,653.9      1,522.6
 
Federal income taxes      147.2        160.9      199.3
       
       
    
 
Net gain from operations before dividends      1,737.9        1,493.0      1,323.3
 
Dividends to policyholders      1,086.2        1,031.0      982.9
       
       
    
 
Net gain from operations      651.7        462.0      340.4
 
Net realized capital gain      93.2        5.4      25.4
       
       
    
 
Net income      $      744.9        $      467.4      $      365.8
       
       
    
 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN POLICYHOLDERS’ CONTINGENCY RESERVES
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       2000
     1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year      $3,411.3        $3,188.8        $2,873.3  
       
       
       
  
 
Increases (decreases) due to:
 
Net income      744.9        467.4        365.8  
Net unrealized capital gains (losses)      (321.7 )      (201.7 )      17.4  
Change in asset valuation and other investment reserves      101.3        59.5        (81.0 )
Change in non-admitted assets      (100.3 )      (11.2 )      4.0  
Change in prior year policyholders’ reserves      (0.2 )      (13.0 )      8.6  
Benefit plan enhancements      –          (78.9 )      –    
Other      0.3        0.4        0.7  
       
       
       
  
 
          424.3        222.5        315.5  
       
       
       
  
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, end of year      $3,835.6        $3,411.3        $3,188.8  
       
       
       
  
 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       2000
     1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Operating activities:
 
Net income      $      744.9        $      467.4        $      365.8  
Addition to policyholders’ reserves, funds and policy benefits,
     net of transfers to separate accounts
     1,930.4        1,911.0        1,472.8  
Net realized capital gain      (93.2 )      (5.4 )      (25.4 )
Other changes      (42.7 )      (220.2 )      15.4  
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities      2,539.4        2,152.8        1,828.6  
       
       
       
  
 
Investing activities:
 
Loans and purchases of investments       (14,177.4 )       (14,180.3 )       (15,981.2 )
Sales and maturities of investments and receipts from
     repayment of loans
     12,144.6        12,690.0        13,334.7  
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash used in investing activities      (2,032.8 )      (1,490.3 )      (2,646.5 )
       
       
       
  
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments      506.6        662.5        (817.9 )
 
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year      1,785.8        1,123.3        1,941.2  
       
       
       
  
 
Cash and short-term investments, end of year      $  2,292.4        $  1,785.8        $  1,123.3  
       
       
       
  
 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
Notes To Statutory Financial Statements
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) is a mutual life insurance company and as such has no shareholders. The Company’s primary business is individual life insurance, annuity and disability income products distributed primarily through career agents. The Company also provides either directly or through its subsidiaries a wide range of pension products and services, as well as investment services to individuals, corporations and institutions in all 50 states of the United States of America and the District of Columbia.
 
1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
 
The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices, except as to form, of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance and are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The more significant differences are as follows: (a) acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs directly related to acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas GAAP would capitalize these expenses and recognize them over the life of the policies; (b) statutory policy reserves are based upon the commissioners reserve valuation methods and statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas GAAP reserves would generally be based upon net level premium and estimated gross margin methods and appropriately conservative estimates of future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, whereas GAAP generally reports them at fair value; (d) deferred income taxes are not provided for book-tax temporary differences as would be provided by GAAP; (e) payments received for universal and variable life products, variable annuities and investment related products are reported as premium income and changes in reserves, whereas under GAAP, these payments would be recorded as deposits to policyholders’ account balances; (f) majority owned subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method, whereas GAAP would consolidate these entities; and (g) surplus notes are reported in policyholders’ contingency reserves, whereas GAAP would report them as liabilities.
 
In March 1998, the NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”). Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in the United States of America and is effective January 1, 2001. The effect of adopting Codification will be reported as an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves on the effective date. The Company has initially estimated the impact on surplus as of January 1, 2001 to be an increase of approximately $119.0 million. Included in this total adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves is the non-admission of the prepaid pension asset, the change in accounting for certain investments, and the admission of net deferred tax assets. The Company believes that it has made a reasonable estimate based upon its interpretation of the principles outlined in Codification. However, future clarification of these principles by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance or the NAIC may have a material impact on these estimates.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management must also make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events, including changes in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the financial statements.
 
Certain 1999 balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
 
The following is a description of the Company’s principal accounting policies and practices.
 
a. Investments
 
Bonds and stocks are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using the interest method, preferred stocks in good standing at cost, and common stocks at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
Mortgage loans are valued at unpaid principal net of unamortized premium or discount. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on mortgage loans which are delinquent more than 90 days or when collection is uncertain. Real estate is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation, impairments and mortgage encumbrances. Encumbrances totaled $50.0 million in 2000 and $50.8 million in 1999. Depreciation on investment real estate is calculated using the straight-line and constant yield methods.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy.
 
Short-term investments are stated at amortized cost.
 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, joint ventures and other forms of partnerships are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position and are accounted for using the equity method. During 2000 and 1999, the Company contributed additional paid-in capital of $210.0 million and $125.0 million respectively, to unconsolidated subsidiaries.
 
In compliance with regulatory requirements, the Company maintains an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”) and an Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”). The AVR and other investment reserves stabilize the policyholders’ contingency reserves against fluctuations in the value of stocks, as well as declines in the value of bonds, mortgage loans and real estate investments. The IMR defers after-tax realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed income investments and interest related hedging activities. These interest rate related gains and losses are amortized into net investment income using the grouped method over the remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Net realized after tax capital losses of $66.7 million in 2000 and $29.2 million in 1999 and net realized after tax capital gains of $189.1 million in 1998 were deferred into the IMR. Amortization of the IMR into net investment income amounted to $42.0 million in 2000, $52.0 million in 1999, and $40.3 million in 1998.
 
Realized capital gains and losses, less taxes, not includable in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized capital gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. Unrealized capital gains and losses are recorded as a change in policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
b. Separate Accounts
 
Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of pension, variable annuity and variable life insurance contractholders. The Company receives administrative and investment advisory fees from these accounts. Separate accounts reflect two categories of risk assumption: non-guaranteed separate accounts for which the contractholder assumes the investment risk, and guaranteed separate accounts for which the Company contractually guarantees a minimum return to the contractholder. Assets consist principally of marketable securities reported at fair value. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in the Statutory Statements of Income. Investment income and realized and unrealized gains and losses on the assets of separate accounts accrue directly to contractholders and, accordingly, are not reflected in the Statutory Statement of Income.
 
c. Non-admitted Assets
 
Assets designated as “non-admitted” include furniture, certain equipment and other receivables and are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Financial Position by an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
d. Policyholders’ Reserves and Funds
 
Policyholders’ reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium and the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method bases using the American Experience and the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 6.75 percent.
 
Reserves for individual annuities, guaranteed investment contracts and deposit administration and immediate participation guarantee contracts are based on accepted actuarial methods principally at interest rates ranging from 2.25 to 11.25 percent.
 
Disability income policy reserves are generally calculated using the two-year preliminary term, net level premium and fixed net premium methods, and various morbidity tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 5.50 percent.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
e. Premium and Related Expense Recognition
 
Life insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized when received. Disability income premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies, and policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred.
 
f.  Policyholders’ Dividends
 
The Board of Directors annually approves dividends to be paid in the following year. These dividends are allocated to reflect the relative contribution of each group of policies to policyholders’ contingency reserves and consider investment and mortality experience, expenses and federal income tax charges. The liability for policyholders’ dividends is the estimated amount of dividends to be paid during the following calendar year.
 
g. Cash and Short-term Investments
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term investments.
 
h. Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves represent surplus of the Company as reported to regulatory authorities and are intended to protect policyholders against possible adverse experience.
 
2. SURPLUS NOTES
 
The Company issued surplus notes of $100.0 million at 7.5 percent and $250.0 million at 7.625 percent in 1994 and 1993, respectively. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all present and future indebtedness of the Company, policy claims and prior claims against the Company as provided by the Massachusetts General Laws. Issuance was approved by the Commissioner of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“the Commissioner”).
 
All payments of interest and principal are subject to the prior approval of the Commissioner. Anticipated sinking fund payments are due as follows: $62.5 million in 2021, $87.5 million in 2022, $150.0 million in 2023 and $50.0 million in 2024.
 
Interest on the notes issued in 1994 is scheduled to be paid on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding February 15 or August 15, respectively. Interest on the notes issued in 1993 is scheduled to be paid on May 15 and November 15 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding May 1 or November 1, respectively. Interest expense is not recorded until approval for payment is received from the Commissioner. Interest of $26.6 million was approved and paid in 2000, 1999 and 1998.
 
The proceeds of the notes, less a $6.7 million reserve in 1999 for contingencies associated with the issuance of the notes, are recorded as a component of the Company’s policyholders’ contingency reserves as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance. The 1999 surplus note contingency reserve is included in asset valuation and other investment reserves on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
 
3. BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Company provides multiple benefit plans to employees, agents and retirees, including retirement plans and life and health benefits.
 
Retirement Plans
 
On June 1, 1999, the Company converted its two non-contributory defined benefit plans into a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance pension plan covers substantially all of its employees. Benefits are expressed as an account balance which is increased with pay credits and interest credits. Prior to June 1, 1999, the Company offered two non-contributory defined benefit plans covering substantially all of its employees. One plan included active employees and retirees previously employed by Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Connecticut Mutual”) which merged with MassMutual in 1996; the other plan included all other eligible employees and retirees. Benefits were based on the employees’ years of service, compensation during the last five years of employment and estimated social security retirement benefits.
 
The Company accounts for these plans following Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.” Accordingly, as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, the Company has recognized a pension asset of $283.4 million and $214.4 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The expense credited to operations for this plan is $58.6 million, $53.5 million and $52.5 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Company policy is to fund pension costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, based on such requirements, no funding was required for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. The assets of the plans are invested in the Company’s general and separate accounts.
 
The Company also has defined contribution plans for employees and agents. The Company funds the plans by matching employee contributions, subject to statutory limits. Company contributions and related earnings are vested based on years of service using a graduated vesting schedule. In 1999, the Company changed its vesting schedule to 40 percent after one year of service, 80 percent after two years of service and 100 percent after three years of service.
 
During 1999, the Company offered an early retirement program to employees over the age of 50 with more than 10 years of service. Employees that elected this program received enhanced benefits that included an additional five years of credited service and an additional five years of attained age. Additionally, a 25% cash bonus was offered for those electing a lump sum settlement of their benefit. Employee pension benefits, including the early retirement program enhancements, are paid directly from plan assets. The Company recorded a $78.9 million reduction to Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves in 1999, as a result of these benefit plan enhancements.
 
Life and Health
 
Life and health insurance benefits are provided to employees and agents through group insurance contracts. Substantially all of the Company’s employees and agents may become eligible for continuation of certain of these benefits if they retire as active employees or agents of the Company. The Company adopted the NAIC accounting standard for post retirement life and health benefit costs, requiring these benefits to be accounted for using the accrual method for employees and agents eligible to retire and current retirees. The initial transition obligation of $137.9 million is being amortized over twenty years through 2012. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the net unfunded accumulated benefit obligation was $166.8 million and $168.7 million, respectively, for employees and agents eligible to retire or currently retired and $29.5 million and $31.0 million, respectively, for participants not eligible to retire.
 
The status of the defined benefit plans as of December 31 is as follows:
 
       Retirement
     Life and Health
       2000
     1999
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31      $    822.8      $    777.8      $  185.4        $  189.1  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31       1,072.6       1,120.9      18.6        20.4  
       
    
    
       
  
Funded status      $    249.8      $    343.1      $(166.8 )      $(168.7 )
       
    
    
       
  
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The following rates were used in determining the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit obligations.
 
       Retirement
     Life and Health
       2000
     1999
     2000
     1999
Discount rate      7.50%      7.50%      7.50%      7.50%
Increase in future compensation levels      4.00%      4.00%      5.00%      5.00%
Long-term rate of return on assets      10.00%      9.00-10.00%      6.75%      6.75%
Assumed increases in medical cost rates in the first year                9.00%      9.00%
declining to                5.00%      5.00%
Within                5 years      5 years
 
A one percent increase in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would increase the 2000 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $9.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would decrease the 2000 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $8.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
 
The net expense charged to operations for all employee benefit plans was $15.8 million in 2000, $28.9 million in 1999 and $32.1 million in 1998.
 
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
 
Provision for federal income taxes is based upon the Company’s estimate of its tax liability. No deferred tax effect is recognized for temporary differences that may exist between financial reporting and taxable income. Accordingly, the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of permanent differences such as equity tax, resulted in effective tax rates which differ from the statutory tax rate.
 
The Company plans to file its 2000 federal income tax return on a consolidated basis with its eligible life insurance affiliates and its non-life affiliates. The Company and its eligible life affiliates and non-life affiliates are subject to a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the group’s consolidated tax liability for payment purposes. Generally, the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated for the use of their losses and credits by other group members.
 
The Internal Revenue Service has completed examining the Company’s income tax returns through the year 1994 for Massachusetts Mutual and 1995 for Connecticut Mutual. The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining Massachusetts Mutual for the years 1995 through 1997 and Connecticut Mutual for its pre-merger 1996 tax year. The Company believes adjustments which may result from such examinations will not materially affect its financial position.
 
Components of the formula authorized by the Internal Revenue Service for determining deductible policyholder dividends have not been finalized for 2000 or 1999. The Company records the estimated effects of anticipated revisions in the Statutory Statements of Income.
 
Federal tax payments were $223.6 million in 2000, $82.5 million in 1999 and $152.4 million in 1998.
 
5. INVESTMENTS
 
The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to purchase certain investments. At December 31, 2000, the Company has outstanding commitments to purchase privately placed securities, mortgage loans and real estate, which totaled $964.9 million, $394.0 million and $722.7 million, respectively.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
a. Bonds
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds are as follows:
 
       December 31, 2000
       Carrying
Value

     Gross
Unrealized
Gains

     Gross
Unrealized
Losses

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations of U. S. government
corporations and agencies
     $  3,486.0      $  68.9      $    0.1      $  3,554.8
Debt securities issued by foreign governments      42.8      0.3      2.3      40.8
Mortgage-backed securities      3,819.4      1.4      –        3,820.8
State and local governments      81.7      3.6      –        85.3
Corporate debt securities      14,690.8      46.0      145.6      14,591.2
Utilities      915.0      5.8      2.5      918.3
Affiliates      2,176.8      3.0      –        2,179.8
       
    
    
    
TOTAL      $25,212.5      $129.0      $150.5      $25,191.0
       
    
    
    
 
       December 31, 1999
       Carrying
Value

     Gross
Unrealized
Gains

     Gross
Unrealized
Losses

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations of U. S. government
corporations and agencies
     $  3,870.8      $105.8      $  99.9      $  3,876.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments      24.2      1.6      0.1      25.7
Mortgage-backed securities      3,468.5      64.8      93.5      3,439.8
State and local governments      295.7      12.9      11.1      297.5
Corporate debt securities      14,393.3      277.2      507.0      14,163.5
Utilities      801.6      36.7      18.5      819.8
Affiliates      1,744.3      3.9      2.9      1,745.3
       
    
    
    
TOTAL      $24,598.4      $502.9      $733.0      $24,368.3
       
    
    
    
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2000, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
       Carrying
Value

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
Due in one year or less      $      463.9      $      463.7
Due after one year through five years      5,676.9      5,643.7
Due after five years through ten years      9,141.9      9,096.3
Due after ten years      3,345.6      3,401.7
       
    
        18,628.3    18,605.4
Mortgage-backed securities, including securities guaranteed by the
U. S. government
     6,584.2      6,585.6
       
    
TOTAL      $25,212.5      $25,191.0
       
    
 
Proceeds from sales of investments in bonds were $7,417.1 million during 2000, $10,621.2 million during 1999 and $11,663.4 million during 1998. Gross capital gains of $180.7 million in 2000, $103.3 million in 1999 and $331.8 million in 1998 and gross capital losses of $99.4 million in 2000, $132.0 million in 1999 and $47.3 million in 1998 were realized on those sales, portions of which were deferred into the IMR.
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
b. Common Stocks
 
Common stocks had a cost of $486.7 million in 2000 and $325.0 million in 1999. Proceeds from sales of common stocks were $398.1 million during 2000, $302.3 million during 1999 and $296.8 million during 1998. Gross capital gains of $87.7 million in 2000, $65.8 million in 1999 and $78.0 million in 1998 and gross capital losses of $34.1 million in 2000, $16.2 million in 1999 and $16.3 million in 1998 were realized on these sales. Gross unrealized gains of $96.8 million in 2000 and $121.8 million in 1999 and gross unrealized losses of $96.7 million in 2000 and $60.5 million in 1999 were reported for these investments.
 
c. Mortgages
 
The Company had restructured loans with book values of $35.1 million and $81.1 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These loans typically have been modified to defer a portion of the contractual interest payments to future periods. Interest deferred to future periods was immaterial in 2000, 1999 and 1998.
 
At December 31, 2000, scheduled commercial mortgage loan maturities were as follows: 2001—$196.2 million; 2002—$479.7 million; 2003—$427.6 million; 2004—$321.3 million; 2005—$630.6 million and $3,627.3 million thereafter.
 
d. Other
 
The carrying value of investments which were non-income producing for the preceding twelve months was $113.5 million and $18.8 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
6. PORTFOLIO RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The Company uses common derivative financial instruments to manage its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. These financial instruments described below are not recorded in the financial statements, unless otherwise noted. The Company does not hold or issue these financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
The notional amounts described do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Company. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates, security prices or financial or other indexes.
 
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements, options, and purchased caps and floors to reduce interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities and to modify portfolio profiles to manage other risks. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to an exchange, at specified intervals, between streams of variable rate and fixed rate interest payments calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. Gains and losses realized on the termination of contracts are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the associated contract. Net amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in other assets on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had swaps with notional amounts of $10,314.5 million and $9,403.5 million, respectively.
 
Options grant the purchaser the right to buy or sell a security or enter into a derivative transaction at a stated price within a stated period. The Company’s option contracts have terms of up to fifteen years. The amounts paid for options purchased are amortized into net investment income over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis. Unamortized costs are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded at the expiration or termination date and are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the option contract. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had option contracts with notional amounts of $10,089.8 million and $11,825.5 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure was limited to the unamortized costs of $69.6 million and $76.9 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Interest rate cap agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a referenced interest rate over a stated rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Interest rate floor agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a stated rate over a referenced interest rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Amounts paid for interest rate caps and floors are amortized into net investment income over the life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Unamortized costs are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position as other assets. Gains and losses on these contracts, including any unamortized cost, are recognized upon termination and are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the associated cap or floor agreement. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had agreements with notional amounts of $2,883.0 million and $3,264.2 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure on these agreements is limited to the unamortized costs of $7.9 million and $11.1 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
The Company enters into forward U.S. Treasury, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) commitments for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company generally does not take delivery on forward commitments. These commitments are instead settled with offsetting transactions. Gains and losses on forward commitments are recorded when the commitment is closed and deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the asset. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had U. S. Treasury, GNMA and FNMA purchase commitments which will settle during the following year with contractual amounts of $412.3 million and $175.1 million, respectively.
 
The Company enters into financial futures contracts for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company’s futures contracts are exchange traded with minimal credit risk. Margin requirements are met with the deposit of securities. Futures contracts are generally settled with offsetting transactions. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded when the contract is closed and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the underlying asset. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had entered into financial futures contracts with contractual amounts of $992.8 million. At December 31, 1999, the Company did not have any open financial futures contracts.
 
The Company utilizes certain other agreements to reduce exposures to various risks. Notional amounts relating to these agreements totaled $1,002.2 million and $582.6 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. This exposure is limited to contracts with a positive fair value. The amounts at risk in a net gain position were $548.3 million and $59.9 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company monitors exposure to ensure counterparties are credit worthy and concentration of exposure is minimized. Additionally, collateral positions are obtained with counterparties when considered prudent.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require management to develop a significant number of assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value disclosures may not represent the amount that could be realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2000 and 1999.
 
       2000
     1999
       Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

     Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
Financial assets:                    
Bonds      $25,212.5        $25,191.0      $24,598.4      $24,368.3  
Common stocks      486.8        486.8      393.1      393.1  
Preferred stocks      135.8        137.1      117.9      115.6  
Mortgage loans      6,949.5        7,081.0      6,540.8      6,410.6  
Policy loans      5,727.1        5,727.1      5,466.9      5,466.9  
Cash & short-term investments      2,292.4        2,292.4      1,785.8      1,785.8  
 
Financial liabilities:                    
Investment type insurance contracts      8,436.9        8,290.3      8,016.4      7,621.9  
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:                    
Interest rate swap agreements      –          409.1      –        (137.3 )
Financial options      69.6        89.3      76.9      73.8  
Interest rate caps & floors      7.9        17.7      11.1      4.8  
Forward commitments      –          413.6      –        174.1  
Other      (5.9 )      11.5      –        (20.3 )
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Bonds, common and preferred stocks: The estimated fair value of bonds and stocks is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by the Company using a pricing matrix.
 
Mortgage loans: The estimated fair value of mortgage loans is determined from a pricing matrix for performing loans and the estimated underlying real estate value for non-performing loans.
 
Policy loans, cash and short-term investments: Fair values for these instruments approximate the carrying amounts reported in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
 
Investment-type insurance contracts: The estimated fair value for liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts are determined by discounted cash flow projections.
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: The fair values for off-balance sheet financial instruments are based upon market prices or prices obtained from brokers.
 
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company has management and service contracts or cost sharing arrangements with various subsidiaries and affiliates whereby the Company, for a fee, will furnish a subsidiary or affiliate, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Fees earned under the terms of the contracts or arrangements were $241.7 million, $241.9 million, and $205.0 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
Various subsidiaries and affiliates provide investment advisory services for the Company. Total fees for such services were $98.8 million, $43.9 million and $40.6 million for 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company has reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, including stop-loss and modified coinsurance agreements on life insurance products. Total premiums assumed on these agreements were $358.3 million in 2000, $39.2 million in 1999 and $41.3 million in 1998. Total policyholder benefits assumed on these agreements were $47.6 million in 2000, $43.8 million in 1999 and $40.6 million in 1998.
 
9. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
MassMutual has two primary insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”), which primarily writes variable annuities and universal and variable life insurance, and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”), which primarily writes variable life and annuity business. The Company’s wholly-owned non-insurance subsidiary MassMutual Holding Company, Inc. (“MMHC”) owns subsidiaries which include retail and institutional asset management, registered broker dealer and international life and annuity operations.
 
The Company accounts for the value of its investments in subsidiaries at their underlying net equity. Net investment income is recorded by the Company to the extent that dividends are declared by the subsidiaries. During 2000 and 1999, the Company received $132.9 million and $100.0 million in dividends from MMHC, respectively. Operating results, less dividends declared, for such subsidiaries are reflected as net unrealized capital gains in the Statutory Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves. In the normal course of business, the Company provides specified guarantees and funding to its subsidiaries, including contributions, if needed, to C.M. Life and MML Bay State to meet regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2000, the Company had approximately $500.0 million of outstanding funding commitments and a $500.0 million support agreement related to credit facilities. The Company holds debt issued by MMHC and its subsidiaries of $2,034.8 million and $1,625.6 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
Below is summarized financial information for the unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the year then ended:
 
       2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Domestic life insurance subsidiaries:
Total revenue      $3,355.9        $1,587.3  
Net loss      (5.5 )      (26.1 )
Assets      8,738.3        5,961.0  
Liabilities      8,419.5        5,697.1  
 
Other subsidiaries
Total revenue      $1,607.2        $1,278.9  
Net income      72.4        106.7  
Assets      4,992.2        3,541.8  
Liabilities      4,119.6        2,847.2  
 
10. REINSURANCE
 
The Company enters into reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies in the normal course of business. Premiums, benefits to policyholders and provisions for future benefits are stated net of reinsurance. The Company remains liable to the insured for the payment of benefits if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreements. Total premiums ceded were $160.2 million in 2000, $141.7 million in 1999 and $183.9 million in 1998.
 
11. BUSINESS RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
12. SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES
 
A summary of ownership and relationship of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 2000, is illustrated below. The Company provides management or advisory services to these companies. Subsidiaries are wholly-owned, except as noted.
 
Parent
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
CM Assurance Company
CM Benefit Insurance Company
C.M. Life Insurance Company
MassMutual Holding Company
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC
The MassMutual Trust Company
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
MML Distributors, LLC
Persumma Financial, LLC – 77.84%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Company
CM Property Management, Inc.
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.
HYP Management, Inc.
MassMutual Assignment Company
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.
MassMutual Funding, LLC
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Holding Trust I
MassMutual International, Inc.
MMHC Investments, Inc.
MML Investor Services, Inc.
MML Realty Management Corporation
Urban Properties, Inc.
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust I
Antares Capital Corporation – 80.0%
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.
DLB Acquisition Corporation – 98.0%
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation – 92.34%
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual International, Inc.
MassLife Seguros de Vida S. A. – 99.9%
MassMutual Asia, Limited
MassMutual (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A. – 99.9%
MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S. A. – 92.5%
MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S. A. – 99.9%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Corporate Value Limited – 41.75%
9048-5434 Quebec, Inc.
1279342 Ontario Limited
 
Subsidiary of MMHC Investment, Inc.
MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC
 
Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
MML Series Investment Fund
MassMutual Institutional Funds
 
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 24.    Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
        (a)  Financial Statements:
 
Financial Statements Included in Part A
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
Financial Statements Included in Part B
 
The Registrant
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2000
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2000
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
Notes to Financial Statements
 
The Depositor
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
Statutory Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2000 and 1999
Statutory Statement of Income for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Statutory Statement of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Statutory Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
 
        (b)  Exhibits:
 
Exhibit 1      Copy of Resolution of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, authorizing the establishment of the
Registrant, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to
Registration Statement File No. 2-75413, filed and effective May 1, 1998.
Exhibit 2      None
Exhibit 3      (i) Copy of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MML Investors Services,
Inc., incorporated by reference to Post Effective Amendment No. 17, to Registration
Statement File No. 2-75412.
       (ii) None
Exhibit 4      (i) Form of Flexible Purchase Payment Multi-Fund Variable Annuity Contract,
incorporated by reference to Post Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registration Statement
File No. 2-75412.
Exhibit 5      Form of Application used with the Flexible Purchase Payment Multi-Fund Variable
Annuity Contract in Exhibit 4 above, incorporated by reference to Post Effective
Amendment No. 17, to Registration Statement File No. 2-75412.

Exhibit 6      (i) Copy of the Charter of Incorporation of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
Company, incorporated by reference to Registration Statement File No. 333-22557, filed
on February 28, 1997.
       (ii) Copy of the by-laws of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company incorporated
by reference to Registration Statement File No. 333-22557, filed on February 28, 1997.
Exhibit 7      None
Exhibit 8      None
Exhibit 9      Opinion of and Consent of Counsel*
Exhibit 10      (i) Consent of Independent Auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP*
       (ii) Powers of Attorney, incorporated by reference to Initial Registration Statement No.
333-22557, filed on January 28, 1997.
       (iii) Power of Attorney for Robert J. O’Connell, incorporated by reference to Pre-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement File No. 333-65887, filed on
Form S-2 on January 28, 1999.
       (iv) Powers of Attorney for Roger G. Ackerman, incorporated by reference to
Registration Statement File No. 333-45039, filed on June 4, 1998.
       (v) Power of Attorney for Howard Gunton, incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-80991, filed on September 20,
1999.
Exhibit 11      None
Exhibit 12      None
Exhibit 13      Form of Schedule of Computation of Performance, incorporated by reference to
Registrant’s Post Effective Amendment No. 16 to File No. 2-75413.
Exhibit 14      None


*
Filed herewith
 
Item 25.    Directors and Executive Officers of MassMutual
 
        The directors and executive vice presidents of MassMutual, their positions and their other business affiliations and business experience for the past five years are listed below.
 
Directors of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 

Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
Roger G. Ackerman, Director
One Riverfront Plaza, HQE 2
Corning, NY 14831
     Corning, Inc.
    Chairman (since 2001)
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-2000)
    President and Chief Operating Officer (1990-1996)
 
James R. Birle, Director
2 Soundview Drive
Greenwich, CT 06836
     Resolute Partners, LLC
    Chairman (since 1997), Founder (1994)
    President (1994-1997)
 
Gene Chao, Director
733 SW Vista Avenue
Portland, OR 97205
     Computer Projections, Inc.
    Chairman, President and CEO (1991-2000)
 
Patricia Diaz Dennis, Director
175 East Houston, Room 5-A-50
San Antonio, TX 78205
     SBC Communications Inc.
    Senior Vice President—Regulatory and Public Affairs
        (since 1998)
    Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel
        (1995-1998)


Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
Anthony Downs, Director
1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-2188
     The Brookings Institution
    Senior Fellow (since 1977)
 
James L. Dunlap, Director
2514 Westgate
Houston, TX 77019
     Ocean Energy, Inc.
    Vice Chairman (1998-1999)
United Meridian Corporation
    President and Chief Operating Officer (1996-1998)
Texaco, Inc.
    Senior Vice President (1987-1996)
 
William B. Ellis, Director
31 Pound Foolish Lane
Glastonbury, CT 06033
     Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
    Senior Fellow (since 1995)
Northeast Utilities
    Chairman of the Board (1993-1995) and Chief Executive
        Officer (1983-1993)
 
Robert M. Furek, Director
c/o Shipman & Goodwin
One American Row
Hartford, CT 06103
     Resolute Partners LLC
    Partner (since 1997)
State Board of Trustees for the Hartford School System
    Chairman (1997-2000)
Heublein, Inc.
    President and Chief Executive Officer (1987-1996)
 
Charles K. Gifford, Director
100 Federal Street, 26th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
     FleetBoston Financial
    President and Chief Operating Officer (since 1999)
BankBoston, N.A.
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-1999)
    President (1989-1996)
BankBoston Corporation
    Chairman (1998-1999) and Chief Executive Officer (1995-1999)
    President (1989-1996)
 
William N. Griggs, Director
One State Street, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10004
     Griggs & Santow, Inc.
    Managing Director (since 1983)
 
Sheldon B. Lubar, Director
700 North Water Street, Suite 1200
Milwaukee, WI 53202
     Lubar & Co. Incorporated
    Chairman (since 1977)
 
William B. Marx, Jr., Director
5 Peacock Lane
Village of Golf, FL 33436-5299
     Lucent Technologies
    Senior Executive Vice President (1996-1996)
AT&T Multimedia Products Group
    Executive Vice President and CEO (1994-1996)
 
John F. Maypole, Director
55 Sandy Hook Road — North
Sarasota, FL 34242
     Peach State Real Estate Holding Company
    Managing Partner (since 1984)

 

Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

 

Robert J. O’Connell, Director,
    Chairman, President and Chief
    Executive Officer
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Chairman (since 2000), Director, President and Chief Executive
        Officer (since 1999)
American International Group, Inc.
    Senior Vice President (1991-1998)
AIG Life Companies
    President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998)
 
Alfred M. Zeien, Director
300 Boylston Street, Apt. 1104
Boston, MA 02116
     The Gillette Company
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1999)
 
Executive Vice Presidents:
 
Susan A. Alfano
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 2001)
    Senior Vice President (1996-2001)
 
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since 1993)
 
Frederick Castellani
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President
(since 2001)
    Senior Vice President (1996-2001)
 
Howard Gunton
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President & CFO (since 2001)
    Senior Vice President & CFO (1999-2001)
AIG Life Insurance Co.
    Senior Vice President & CFO (1973-1999
 
James E. Miller
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 1997 and 1987-1996)
UniCare Life & Health
    Senior Vice President (1996-1997)
 
Christine M. Modie
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer
        (since 1999)
Travelers Insurance Company
    Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
        (1996-1999)
Aetna Life & Annuity
    Vice President (1993-1996)
 
John V. Murphy
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
    President & Chief Operating Officer
    (since 2000)
MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 1997)
David L. Babson & Co., Inc.
    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
        (1995-1997)
Concert Capital Management, Inc.
    Chief Operating Officer (1993-1995)


Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

 

Stuart H. Reese
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     David L. Babson and Co. Inc.
    President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)
MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
        (since 1999)
    Chief Executive Director-Investment Management (1997-1999)
    Senior Vice President (1993-1997)
 
Matthew Winter
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 2001)
    Senior Vice President (1998-2001)
    Vice President (1996-1998)

Item 26.    Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant
 
        The assets of the Registrant, under state law, are assets of MassMutual.
 
        The Registrant may also be deemed to be under common control with other separate accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, which are registered as unit investment trusts under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
        The following entities are, or may be, controlled by MassMutual through the director or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
ORGANIZATIONAL SUMMARY
 
I.    DIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF MASSMUTUAL—MassMutual is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
        A.  CM Assurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        B.  CM Benefit Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        C.  C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        D.  MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        E.  MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer. (MassMutual—99%; G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.—1%)
 
        F.  MassMutual Holding Company, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities. MassMutual Holding Company is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        1.  G.R. Phelps & Co, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which formerly operated as a securities broker-dealer. This subsidiary is inactive and expected to be dissolved.
 
        2.  MML Investors Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer. (MassMutual Holding Company—86%; G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.—14%) .
 
        a.  MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        1.)  DISA Insurance Services of America, Inc., an Alabama corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        2.)  Diversified Insurance Services of America, Inc., a Hawaii corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        3.)  MML Insurance Agency of Mississippi, P.C., a Mississippi corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        4.)  Insurance Agency of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        5.)  MML Insurance Agency of Ohio, Inc. an Ohio corporation which operates as an insurance broker. (Controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through a voting trust agreement.)
 
        6.)  MML Insurance Agency of Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation which operates as an insurance broker. (Controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through an irrevocable proxy arrangement.)
 
        b.  MML Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
        c.  MML Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        3.  MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        a.  MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation which holds a 90% ownership interest in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, another Cayman Islands corporation operating as a high-yield bond fund. (MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.—46%)
 
        b.  9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian corporation which operates the owner of Hotel du Parc in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
 
        c.  1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation which operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada.
 
        4.  MassMutual Holding Trust I, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a holding company for separately-staffed MassMutual investment subsidiaries. MassMutual Holding Trust I is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
        a.  Antares Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a finance company. (MassMutual Holding Trust I—99%)
 
        b.  Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        1.)  Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. (Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%; MML Realty Management Corporation—50%).
 
        c.  DLB Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the David L. Babson companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—98%).
 
        1.)  David L. Babson & Company Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        a.)  Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a manager of institutional investment portfolios. (David L. Babson & Company Inc.—80%)
 
        b.)  Babson Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        c.)  Babson-Stewart Ivory International, a Massachusetts general partnership which operates as an investment adviser. (David L. Babson & Company Inc. is one of the general partners—50%).
 
        d.  Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—91.91%).
 
        1.)  OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds.
 
        a.)  Centennial Asset Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as investment adviser and general distributor of the Centennial Funds.
 
        i.)  Centennial Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which formerly sponsored a unit investment trust.
 
        b.)  HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, a New York corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        c.)  OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New York corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        d.)  Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company.
 
        e.)  Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets.
 
        f.)  Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for mutual funds.
 
        g.)  Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for various Oppenheimer and MassMutual funds
 
        2.)  Trinity Investment Management Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and registered investment adviser which provides portfolio management and equity research services primarily to institutional clients.
 
        3.)  Oppenheimer Trust Company, a New York corporation which conducts the business of a trust company.
 
        5.  CM Property Management, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which serves as the general partner of Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership. The partnership holds a ground lease with respect to hotel property in Houston, Texas.
 
        6.  HYP Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund.
 
        7.  MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and planning services.
 
        8.  MMHC Investment, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is a passive investor in MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc., MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, and other MassMutual investments.
 
        a.  MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a collateralized bond obligation fund. (MMHC Investment, Inc.—50%)
 
        9.  MML Realty Management Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual.
 
        1.)  Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. (MML Realty Management Corporation—50%; Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%).
 
        10.  Urban Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation which serves as a general partner of real estate limited partnerships and as a real estate holding company.
 
        11.  MassMutual International, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations. MassMutual International, Inc. is the sole owner of each of the subsidiaries or affiliates listed below unless otherwise indicated.
 
        a.  MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a life insurance company.
 
        1.)  MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a general insurance agent.
 
        2.)  MassMutual Trustees Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as an approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. (Owned 60% by MassMutual Asia Limited and 20% each by MassMutual Services Limited and MassMutual Guardian Limited).
 
        3.)  Protective Capital (International) Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a mandatory provident funds intermediary.
 
        4.)  MassMutual Services Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive.
 
        5.)  MassMutual Guardian Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive.
 
        b.  MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        1.)  MassMutual Services S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a service company. (MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A.—99%; MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
        c.  MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        1.)  Mass Seguros de Vida S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.5%)
 
        2.)  Origen Inversiones S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.5%)
 
        a.)  Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A., corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as an insurance company. (Origen Inversiones S.A.—99%)
 
        d.  MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as a life insurance company.
 
        e.  MassMutual (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as an exempted insurance company.
 
        f.  MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        g.  MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99.9%)
 
        1.)  Jefferson Pilot Financial Seguros de Vida, S.A., an Argentine corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A.—99%, MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
        h.  MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc., MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for international and domestic operations and other investments.
 
        12.  MassMutual Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which issues commercial paper.
 
        G.  MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which makes, acquires, holds and sells mortgage loans.
 
        H.  The MassMutual Trust Company, a federally chartered stock savings bank which performs trust services.
 
        I.  Persumma Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which offers on-line retirement service products.
 
        J.  MassMutual Assignment Company, a North Carolina corporation which operates a structured settlement business.
 
II.    REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY AFFILIATES
 
        Each of the following entities is a registered investment company sponsored by MassMutual or one of its affiliates.
 
        A.  DLB Fund Group, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company advised by David L. Babson & Company Inc. MassMutual owns at least 25% of each series of shares issued by the fund.
 
        B.  MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.
 
        C.  MassMutual Corporate Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        D.  MassMutual Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual.
 
        E.  MassMutual Participation Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        F.  Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and certain affiliates.
 
Item 27.    Number of Contract Owners
 
        As of March 6, 2001, 617 Separate Account 2 Contracts were in force.
 
Item 28.    Indemnification
 
        Article V of the Bylaws of MassMutual provide for indemnification of directors and officers as follows:
 
        Article V. Subject to limitations of law, the Company shall indemnify:
 
        (a)  each director, officer or employee;
 
        (b)  any individual who serves at the request of the Company as a director, board member, committee member, officer or employee of any organization or any separate investment account; or
 
        (c)  any individual who serves in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan;
 
from and against all loss, liability and expense imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection with any action, claim or proceeding of any nature whatsoever, in which such person may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of any alleged act, omission or otherwise while serving in any such capacity.
 
        Indemnification shall be provided although the person no longer serves in such capacity and shall include protection for the person’s heirs and legal representatives. Indemnities hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, all costs and reasonable counsel fees, fines, penalties, judgments or awards of any kind, and the amount of reasonable settlements, whether or not payable to the Company or to any of the other entities described in the preceding paragraph, or to the policyholders or security holders thereof.
 
        Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided with respect to:
 
        (1)  any matter as to which the person shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Company or, to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to any employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan;
 
        (2)  any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office; and
 
        (3)  any action, claim or proceeding voluntarily initiated by any person seeking indemnification, unless such action, claim or proceeding had been authorized by the Board of Directors or unless such person’s indemnification is awarded by vote of the Board of Directors.
 
        In any matter disposed of by settlement or in the event of an adjudication which in the opinion of the General Counsel or his delegate does not make a sufficient determination of conduct which could preclude or permit indemnification in accordance with the preceding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), the person shall be entitled to indemnification unless, as determined by the majority of the disinterested directors or in the opinion of counsel (who may be an officer of the Company or outside counsel employed by the Company), such person’s conduct was such as precludes indemnification under any of such paragraphs.
 
        The Company may at its option indemnify for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of a satisfactory undertaking for repayment if it be subsequently determined that the person thus indemnified is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V.
 
        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of MassMutual pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, MassMutual has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by MassMutual of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of MassMutual in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, MassMutual will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Item 29.    Principal Underwriters
 
        (a)  MML Distributors, LLC, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, acts as principal underwriter for registered separate accounts of MassMutual, C.M. Life and MML Bay State.
        (b)(1)  MML Distributors, LLC, is the principal underwriter for the contracts. The following people are officers and member representatives of the principal underwriter.
 
OFFICERS AND MEMBER REPRESENTATIVES
MML DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
 

Kenneth M. Rickson    Member Representative
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.
   One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
Margaret Sperry    Member Representative
Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Co.
   1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
 
Ronald E. Thomson    Vice President    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
John E. Forrest    Vice President    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
Michael L. Kerley    Vice President,
Assistant Secretary
   1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
 
James T. Bagley    Treasurer    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
Bruce C. Frisbie    Assistant Treasurer    1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
 
 
John McBride    Assistant Treasurer    1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
 
 
Ann F. Lomeli    Secretary    1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
 
 
Eileen D. Leo    Chief Legal Officer
Assistant Secretary
   One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
Robert Rosenthal    Compliance Officer    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
 
Barbara Upton    Registration Manager    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
 
Peter Cuozzo    Variable Life Supervisor and
Hartford OSJ Supervisor
   140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
 
Anne Melissa Dowling    Large Corporate Marketing
Supervisor
   140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
 
Paul DeSimone    Variable Annuity Supervisor
and Senior Vice President
   1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001

        (b)(2)  MML Investors Services, Inc. is the co-underwriter of the contracts. The following people are the officers and directors of the co-underwriter.
 
MML INVESTORS SERVICES, INC.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 

OFFICER
     BUSINESS ADDRESS
Kenneth M. Rickson
President
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Michael L. Kerley
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer,
Chief Compliance Officer, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Clerk
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Ronald E. Thomson
Vice President, Treasurer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Ann F. Lomeli
Secretary/Clerk
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
John E. Forrest
Vice President
National Sales Director
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Eileen D. Leo
Second Vice President,
Associate General Counsel, Assistant Secretary/Assistant Clerk
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
James Furlong
Chief Operations Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
James T. Bagley
Chief Financial Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Daniel Colarusso
Chief Information Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
David Deonarine
Sr. Registered Options Principal
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Steven Sampson
Compliance Registered Options Principal
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
John McBride
Assistant Treasurer
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Gary W. Masse
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (East/Central)
     221 Park Place II
Coral Gables, FL 33146
 
H. Bradford Hoffman
Chief Compliance Officer
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Robert W. Kumming, Jr.
Retirement Services Supervisor
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111


OFFICER
     BUSINESS ADDRESS
Stanley Label
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (South/West)
     433 Plaza Real
Suite 275
Boca Raton, FL 33432
 
Burvin E. Pugh, Jr.
Agency Field Force Supervisor
and Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Thomas Brennaman
Regional Supervisor
(South)
     5607 Glenridge Drive
STE 750
Atlanta, GA 30342
 
Bruce Lukowiak
Regional Supervisor
(West)
     6263 North Scottsdale Rd
Suite 222
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
 
Patrick Pearson
Regional Supervisor
(Central)
     1 Lincoln Center
Suite 1490
Oakbrook Terrace, IL
60181-4271
 
John P. McCloskey
Regional Supervisor/East
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Anne Melissa Dowling
Large Corporate Markets Supervisor
     140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
Susan Alfano
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Matt Winter
Chairman of the Board of Directors
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Howard E. Gunton
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Paul DeSimone
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Eustis Walcott
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111

 
Item 30.    Location of Accounts and Records
 
        All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the Registrant through Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.
 
Item 31.    Management Related Services
 
        None
 
Item 32.    Undertakings
 
(a)
Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the Registration Statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.
 
(b)
Registrant undertakes to include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information;
 
(c)
Registrant undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.
 
(d)
Registrant asserts that the Separate Account meets the definition of a separate account under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
(e)
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the flexible purchase individual variable annuity contracts described in this Registration Statement in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
 
SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 2-75413 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, all in the city of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 25th day of April, 2001.
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 2
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)
 
/s/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL *
By: 
Robert J. O’Connell
Director, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE

*Richard M. Howe
 
On April 25, 2001, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to power of attorney.
 
        As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 2-75413 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL *        
                                                                                                  
Robert J. O’Connell
     Director, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer
     April 25, 2001
 
/s/    HOWARD GUNTON *        
                                                                                                  
Howard Gunton
     Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer & Chief
Accounting Officer
     April 25, 2001
 
/s/    ROGER G. ACKERMAN *        
                                                                                                  
Roger G. Ackerman
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    JAMES R. BIRLE *        
                                                                                                  
James R. Birle
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    GENE CHAO *        
                                                                                                  
Gene Chao
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS *        
                                                                                                  
Patricia Diaz Dennis
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    ANTHONY DOWNS *        
                                                                                                  
Anthony Downs
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    JAMES L. DUNLAP *        
                                                                                                  
James L. Dunlap
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    WILLIAM B. ELLIS *        
                                                                                                  
William B. Ellis
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    ROBERT M. FUREK *        
                                                                                                  
Robert M. Furek
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    CHARLES K. GIFFORD *        
                                                                                                  
Charles K. Gifford
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    WILLIAM N. GRIGGS *        
                                                                                                  
William N. Griggs
     Director      April 25, 2001
 


Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    SHELDON B. LUBAR *        
                                                                                                  
Sheldon B. Lubar
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    WILLIAM B. MARX , JR .*        
                                                                                                  
William B. Marx, Jr.
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
/s/    JOHN F. MAYPOLE *        
                                                                                                  
John F. Maypole
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    ALFRED M. ZEIEN *        
                                                                                                  
Alfred M. Zeien
     Director      April 25, 2001
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE         
                                                                                                  
*Richard M. Howe
     On April 25, 2001, as Attorney-
in-Fact pursuant to powers of
attorney

 
 
 
REPRESENTATION BY REGISTRANT’S COUNSEL
 
        As counsel to the Registrant, I, James M. Rodolakis, have reviewed this Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 2-75413, and represent, pursuant to the requirement of paragraph (e) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, that this Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of said Rule 485.
 
/s/    JAMES M. RODOLAKIS

James M. Rodolakis
Counsel
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
EXHIBIT LIST
 
Exhibit 9      Opinion of and Consent of Counsel
Exhibit 10(i)      Consent of Independent Auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP.