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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(in millions)
Senior Secured Credit Facility
$
56.0

 
$

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020
350.0

 
350.0

8.625% Senior Notes due 2017
445.1

 
444.5

7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015
372.2

 
381.5

Other secured and unsecured notes payable
0.7

 
0.7

 
1,224.0

 
1,176.7

Less current maturities
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
$
1,223.9

 
$
1,176.6


Senior Secured Credit Facility: On August 2, 2011, we entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement ("Credit Facility"), which matures in August 2016. We increased the revolving credit commitment to $410 million
from $375 million. As of December 31, 2011, we had $56 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, and had
$11.1 million committed under letters of credit.

The Credit Facility matures on August 2, 2016. The date will be accelerated to December 15, 2014 if any portion of our 7.50% senior subordinated notes due 2015 ("7.50% Notes") are outstanding on December 15, 2014. Currently, $385.0 million of aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Notes are outstanding; however, one of our wholly-owned unrestricted subsidiaries purchased $10.0 million of the 7.50% Notes in the open market during 2011. The Credit Facility does not have any debt repayment obligations prior to maturity. We are obligated to make mandatory prepayments of indebtedness under the Credit Facility from the net proceeds of certain debt offerings, certain asset sales and dispositions and certain casualty events, subject in certain cases to our right to reinvest proceeds. In addition, we will be required to prepay borrowings under the Credit Facility with a percentage of our “excess cash flow” (as defined in the Credit Facility, and reduced for cash flow applied to permitted capital spending). We do not believe such payments will be required in the foreseeable future. We have the option to prepay all or any portion of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty.

The interest rate margins for revolving credit loans under the Credit Facility depend on our performance, measured by a consolidated total leverage ratio, which, in general, is the ratio of consolidated total debt (less excess cash, as defined in the Credit Facility) to annualized adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility bears interest, at our option, at either a LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 3.50% or at a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 2.00%, in either case based on our consolidated total leverage ratio. The undrawn revolver facility bears a commitment fee for unborrowed amounts of 0.25% to 0.75% per annum based on our consolidated total leverage ratio.

The Credit Facility has, among other things, financial covenants and other affirmative and negative covenants. As of December 31, 2011, the Credit Facility requires compliance with the following ratios: (1) maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 7.25 to 1.00; (2) minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; and (3) maximum consolidated senior secured debt ratio of 2.75 to 1.00. In addition, the Credit Facility has covenants that limit the amount of senior unsecured debt we may incur to $1.5 billion, unless our maximum consolidated total leverage ratio is less than 6.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2011, we are in compliance with each of these ratios, and compliance with these ratios does not have a material impact on our financial flexibility, including our ability to incur new indebtedness.

The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by most of our assets and the assets of our domestic restricted subsidiaries, including a pledge of the equity interests in our domestic subsidiaries (except where such pledge is prohibited by gaming regulations) and, if and when formed or acquired, by a pledge of up to 66% of the then-outstanding equity interests of our foreign restricted subsidiaries. Our obligations under the Credit Facility are also guaranteed by our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries and are required to be guaranteed by our foreign restricted subsidiaries, if and when such foreign restricted subsidiaries are formed or acquired, unless such guarantee causes material adverse tax, foreign gaming or foreign law consequences. Subsidiaries that own approximately $15.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2011, our subsidiary that holds our investment in ACDL, our subsidiary that owns the $10.0 million in 7.50% Notes, our Atlantic City subsidiaries and each of our foreign subsidiaries are currently unrestricted subsidiaries for purposes of the Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility provides for customary events of default with corresponding grace periods, in most cases, including payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness to third parties, breaches of covenants and bankruptcy events. In the case of a continuing default, the lenders may, among other remedies, accelerate payment of all obligations due from the borrowers to the lenders, charge the borrowers a default rate of interest on all then-outstanding or thereafter incurred obligations, and terminate the lenders' commitments to make any further loans or issue any further letters of credit. In the event of certain defaults, the commitments of the lenders will be automatically terminated and all outstanding obligations of the borrowers will automatically become due. In addition, the lenders may take possession of, and enforce the borrowers' rights with respect to, the borrowers' collateral, including selling the collateral.

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020: In May 2010, we issued $350 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020 (“8.75% Notes”). The 8.75% Notes were issued at a price equal to par with interest payable on May 15th and November 15th. Net of the initial purchasers' fees and various costs and expenses, proceeds from the offering were approximately $341.5 million.
8.625% Senior Notes due 2017: In August 2009, we issued $450 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior unsecured notes due 2017 (“8.625% Notes”). The 8.625% Notes were issued at a price of 98.597% of par, to yield 8.875% to maturity, with interest payable on August 1st and February 1st. Net of the original issue discount, initial purchasers’ fees and various costs and expenses, net proceeds from the offering were approximately $434 million.
The 8.625% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior debt, including debt under our Credit Facility. The 8.625% Notes are, however, effectively subordinated to our Credit Facility, which is secured by a first priority lien, as well as any other secured debt which may be issued in the future. The 8.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of our current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. The 8.625% Notes rank senior to our existing 7.50% senior subordinated notes due 2015 (“7.50% Notes”) and to our 8.75% Notes.
7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015: In June 2007, we issued $385 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Notes, which notes were issued at 98.525% of par, with interest payable on June 15th and December 15th. During 2011, a wholly-owned unrestricted subsidiary made open market purchases, at par and from cash on hand, of $10.0 million of our outstanding 7.50% Notes. The $10.0 million in principal amount of notes has been extinguished from an accounting perspective, and remain outstanding from a legal perspective. We do not intend to re-sell these notes. As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Notes outstanding is $385 million.

The 7.50% Notes and 8.75% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and rank subordinate in right of payment to all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' existing and future indebtedness, except indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal or subordinate in right of payment to the 7.50% Notes and 8.75% Notes. The 7.50% Notes and 8.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. The 7.50% Notes and the 8.75% Notes are subordinated to our 8.625% Notes and to our Credit Facility.

Under the indenture governing the 8.625% Notes, among other debt baskets, we are permitted to incur the greater of $750.0 million or 3.5x Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the indenture) in senior indebtedness and secured indebtedness, which debt basket excludes the 8.625% Notes. Under the indentures governing the 7.50% Notes and 8.75% Notes, we are permitted to incur the greater of $1.5 billion or 2.5x Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the indentures) in senior indebtedness. Under these senior secured indebtedness baskets, we are permitted in certain circumstances to incur senior unsecured indebtedness. In addition, the indentures governing the 8.625% Notes, the 7.50% Notes and the 8.75% Notes include other debt incurrence baskets, including a permitted refinancing basket and a general debt basket, the most restrictive of which permits the greater of $250.0 million or 5% of Consolidated Total Assets (as defined in the indentures). Under all three indentures, we may also incur additional indebtedness if, after giving effect to the indebtedness proposed to be incurred, our Consolidated Coverage Ratio (essentially, a ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest) for a trailing four-quarter period on a pro forma basis (as defined in the indentures) would be at least 2.0 to 1.0. Our Consolidated Coverage Ratio (as defined in the indentures) under all three indentures was above 2.0 to 1.0 as of December 31, 2011.
The 8.625% Notes, the 8.75% Notes, and the 7.50% Notes are redeemable, at our option, in whole or in part, on the following dates, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of par value). All of our notes are redeemable prior to such times at a price that reflects a yield to the first call that is equivalent to the applicable Treasury bond yield plus 0.5 percentage points.
8.75% Notes Redeemable
 
8.625% Notes Redeemable
 
7.50% Notes Redeemable
On or after
 
At a % of
 
On or after
 
At a % of
 
On or after
 
At a % of
May 15,
 
par equal to
 
August 1,
 
par equal to
 
June 15,
 
par equal to
2015
 
104.375%
 
2013
 
104.313%
 
2011
 
103.750%
2016
 
102.917%
 
2014
 
102.156%
 
2012
 
101.875%
2017
 
101.458%
 
2015 and thereafter
 
100.000%
 
2013 and thereafter
 
100.000%
2018 and thereafter
 
100.000%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our indentures governing our Credit Facility, our 8.75% Notes, 8.625% Notes, and 7.50% Notes limit the amount of dividends we are permitted to pay.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest was as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in millions)
Interest expense before capitalization of interest
$
106.0

 
$
107.1

 
$
84.0

Less capitalized interest
(10.3
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(13.7
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
$
95.7

 
$
103.1

 
$
70.3


Interest expense is capitalized on internally constructed assets at our overall weighted average cost of borrowing. Capitalized interest increased in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to our Baton Rouge project and our investment in Asian Coast Development, Ltd ("ACDL"). We began capitalizing interest on our Baton Rouge project during the fourth quarter of 2010. In addition, we have capitalized interest on our investment in ACDL, as ACDL has not begun its principal operations, which consists of the Ho Tram Strip beachfront complex of integrated resorts and residential developments in southern Vietnam. ACDL currently has activities in progress to commence these planned operations, and is using all funds to acquire assets for the future operations. Once ACDL opens Phase 1 of this development, which is expected to occur in 2013, the investment will no longer qualify for capitalization of interest. The decrease in capitalized interest in 2010 as compared to 2009 was due to the opening of our River City Casino in March 2010.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt was as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in millions)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
$
0.2

 
$
1.9

 
$
9.5


During 2011, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the ratable write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees and original debt issuance costs associated with our open market purchases of our 7.50% Notes, discussed above.
During 2010, we incurred a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the modification of our then-existing credit facility and the early retirement of our 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2012, which were redeemed with the proceeds of our 8.75% Notes.
During 2009, we issued our 8.625% Notes, discussed above, and used much of the net proceeds to retire early other outstanding indebtedness. We incurred a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to call or tender premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and other costs associated with the retired debt.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The estimated fair value of our senior notes and senior subordinated notes was based on Level 2 inputs using quoted market prices on or about December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the fair value of our credit facility was based on Level 2 inputs using estimated fair values of comparable debt instruments on or about December 31, 2011. The estimated fair value versus book value of our long-term debt is as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(in millions)
Fair value of long term debt
$
1,243.5

 
$
1,239.2

Book value of long term debt
$
1,231.7

 
$
1,185.7


Scheduled Maturities of Long-term debt: As of December 31, 2011, annual maturities of secured and unsecured notes payable are as follows (amounts shown in millions):
Year ending December 31:
 
2012
$
0.1

2013
0.1

2014
0.1

2015
375.1

2016
56.1

Thereafter
800.1

 
1,231.6

Less unamortized debt discounts
(7.7
)
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
1,223.9