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LIABILITY FOR LOSSES AND SETTLEMENT EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for losses and settlement expenses
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for losses and settlement expenses of the Company.  Amounts presented are on a net basis, with a reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves to the gross amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Year ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Gross reserves at beginning of year
 
$
661,309

 
$
610,181

 
$
583,097

Re-valuation due to foreign currency exchange rates
 
(2,061
)
 
333

 
(2
)
Less ceded reserves at beginning of year
 
28,253

 
30,118

 
31,390

Net reserves at beginning of year
 
635,117

 
579,730

 
551,709

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and settlement expenses related to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Current year
 
405,850

 
406,266

 
346,072

Prior years
 
(35,114
)
 
(20,792
)
 
(12,785
)
Total incurred losses and settlement expenses
 
370,736

 
385,474

 
333,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paid losses and settlement expenses related to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Current year
 
154,958

 
162,905

 
137,998

Prior years
 
193,123

 
167,182

 
167,268

Total paid losses and settlement expenses
 
348,081

 
330,087

 
305,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves at end of year
 
657,772

 
635,117

 
579,730

Plus ceded reserves at end of year
 
23,477

 
28,253

 
30,118

Re-valuation due to foreign currency exchange rates
 
(2,475
)
 
(2,061
)
 
333

Gross reserves at end of year
 
$
678,774

 
$
661,309

 
$
610,181

Summary of the approximation of the implied favorable development that had an impact on earnings
The following table presents the reported amounts of favorable development experienced on prior years’ reserves and the portion of the reported development amounts that resulted solely from changes in the allocation of bulk reserves between the current and prior accident years (no impact on earnings).  The result is an approximation of the implied amounts of favorable development that had an impact on earnings.
 
 
Year ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Reported amount of favorable development experienced on prior years' reserves
 
$
(35,114
)
 
$
(20,792
)
 
$
(12,785
)
Adjustment for (adverse) favorable development included in the reported development amount that had no impact on earnings
 
(618
)
 
2,151

 
6,526

Approximation of the implied amount of favorable development that had an impact on earnings
 
$
(35,732
)
 
$
(18,641
)
 
$
(6,259
)