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BASIS OF PRESENTATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
EMC Insurance Group Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of Employers Mutual Casualty Company (Employers Mutual), is an insurance holding company with operations in property and casualty insurance and reinsurance.  The Company writes property and casualty insurance in both commercial and personal lines of insurance, with a focus on medium-sized commercial accounts.  The term “Company” is used interchangeably to describe EMC Insurance Group Inc. (Parent Company only) and EMC Insurance Group Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included.  The results of operations for the interim periods reported are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Certain amounts previously reported in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified or adjusted to conform to current year presentation.
In reading these financial statements, reference should be made to the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K or the 2014 Annual Report to Stockholders for more detailed footnote information.

Investments
During the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, the Company invested $4.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in a limited partnership that is designed to help protect the Company from a sudden and significant decline in the value of its equity portfolio. This investment is included in "other long-term investments" in the Company's financial statements and is carried under the equity method of accounting. Because of the nature of this investment, which is used solely to support the equity tail-risk hedging strategy, changes in the carrying value of the limited partnership are recorded as net realized investment gains (losses), rather than as a component of investment income.
During the second quarter of 2015, the Company began participating in a reverse repurchase arrangement, involving the purchase of investment securities from third-party sellers with the agreement that the purchased securities be sold back to the third-party sellers for agreed-upon prices at specified future dates. The third-party sellers are required to pledge collateral with a value greater than the amount of cash received in the transactions. In accordance with GAAP, the investment securities purchased under the reverse repurchase agreements are not reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, but instead a receivable is recorded for the principal amount lent. Net proceeds/disbursements related to the reverse repurchase transactions are reported as a component of investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows, and the income as a component of operating activities.

Common Stock Split
On June 23, 2015, the Company completed a three-for-two stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock, effected in the form of a 50 percent stock dividend. The stock split entitled all shareholders of record at the close of business on June 16, 2015, to receive one additional share of common stock for every two shares of common stock held. In connection with the stock split, the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation were amended to increase the number of shares of common stock the Company is authorized to issue to 30 million shares. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split, including the reclassification of the total par value of the additional shares issued to effect the stock split (par value was not changed for the stock split) from "Additional Paid-In Capital" to "Common Stock".