10-Q

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2011.

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number 0-10843

CSP Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Massachusetts	04-2441294
(State of incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

43 Manning Road

Billerica, Massachusetts 01821-3901

(978) 663-7598

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of February 3, 2012, the registrant had 3,423,754 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

INDEX

		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 (unaudited) and September 30, 2011	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010	4
	Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended December 31, 2011	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010	6
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7-11
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	11-16
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	18
Item 6.	Exhibits	19

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CSP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except par value)

	December 31, 2011			September 30, 2011
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	14,637		$	15,874
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $311 and $302		17,155			13,148
Inventories		5,021			6,777
Refundable income taxes		202			231
Deferred income taxes		104			158
Other current assets		2,434			1,690
Total current assets		39,553			37,878
Property, equipment and improvements, net		817			833
Other assets:
Intangibles, net		554			574
Deferred income taxes		641			663
Cash surrender value of life insurance		3,025			2,918
Other assets		223			242
Total other assets		4,443			4,397
Total assets	$	44,813		$	43,108
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	12,581		$	12,103
Deferred revenue		3,885			2,937
Pension and retirement plans		691			709
Income taxes payable		220			121
Total current liabilities		17,377			15,870
Pension and retirement plans		8,922			9,056
Other long term liabilities		292			286
Total liabilities		26,591			25,212
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value per share; authorized, 7,500 shares; issued and outstanding 3,400 and 3,417 shares, respectively		34			34
Additional paid-in capital		10,859			10,880
Retained earnings		13,346			12,885
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(6,017	)		(5,903	)
Total shareholders’ equity		18,222			17,896
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	44,813		$	43,108

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

CSP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except for per share data)

	For the three months ended
	December 31, 2011			December 31, 2010
Sales:
Product	$	15,154		$	15,292
Services		5,939			5,335
Total sales		21,093			20,627
Cost of sales:
Product		12,766			13,415
Services		3,504			2,684
Total cost of sales		16,270			16,099
Gross profit		4,823			4,528
Operating expenses:
Engineering and development		383			510
Selling, general and administrative		3,676			3,375
Total operating expenses		4,059			3,885
Operating income		764			643
Other income (expense):
Foreign exchange loss		(16	)		(4	)
Other income (expense), net		(18	)		(17	)
Total other income (expense), net		(34	)		(21	)
Income before income taxes		730			622
Income tax expense		269			233
Net income	$	461		$	389
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	454		$	385
Net income per share – basic	$	0.14		$	0.11
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic		3,357			3,485
Net income per share – diluted	$	0.13		$	0.11
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted		3,395			3,521

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

CSP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three Months Ended December 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

	Shares			Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Total Shareholders’ Equity			Comprehensive Income
Balance as of September 30, 2011		3,417		$	34	$	10,880		$	12,885	$	(5,903	)	$	17,896
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income		—			—		—			461		—			461		$	461
Other comprehensive income:
Effect of foreign currency translation		—			—		—			—		(114	)		(114	)		(114	)
Total comprehensive income																	$	347
Stock-based compensation		—			—		37			—		—			37
Purchase of common stock		(17	)		—		(58	)		—		—			(58	)
Balance as of December 31, 2011		3,400		$	34	$	10,859		$	13,346	$	(6,017	)	$	18,222

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

CSP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

	For the three months ended
	December 31, 2011			December 31, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	461		$	389
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		89			92
Amortization of intangibles		21			28
Foreign exchange loss (gain)		16			4
Non-cash changes in accounts receivable		9			36
Stock-based compensation expense on stock options and restricted stock awards		37			46
Deferred income taxes		65			―
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance		(27	)		(26	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable		(4,397	)		555
(Increase) decrease in inventories		1,734			(318	)
Decrease in refundable income taxes		23			234
Increase in other current assets		(811	)		(335	)
Decrease in other assets		16			1
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses		695			107
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue		1,047			(72	)
Increase (decrease) in pension and retirement plans liability		(27	)		42
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable		99			(7	)
Increase in other long term liabilities		7			―
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(943	)		776
Cash flows from investing activities:
Life insurance premiums paid		(80	)		(3	)
Purchases of property, equipment and improvements		(85	)		(111	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(165	)		(114	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan		―			74
Purchase of common stock		(58	)		(191	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(58	)		(117	)
Effects of exchange rate on cash		(71	)		(107	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(1,237	)		438
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		15,874			15,531
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	14,637		$	15,969
Supplementary cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	99		$	245
Cash paid for interest	$	85		$	85

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

CSP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

Organization and Business

CSP Inc. was founded in 1968 and is based in Billerica, Massachusetts. To meet the diverse requirements of its industrial, commercial and defense customers worldwide, CSP Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “CSPI” or the “Company”) develop and market IT integration solutions and high-performance cluster computer systems. The Company operates in two segments, its Systems segment and its Service and System Integration segment.

1.         Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, the Company believes that although the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, the unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the footnotes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

2.        Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

3.        Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the maximum dilution that would have resulted from the assumed exercise and share repurchase related to dilutive stock options and is computed by dividing net income by the assumed weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

We are required to present earnings per share, or EPS, utilizing the two class method because we had outstanding, non-vested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, which are considered participating securities.

Basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the Company’s reported net income attributable to common stockholders are as follows:

	For the three months ended
	December 31, 2011		December 31, 2010
	(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Net income	$	461	$	389
Less: Net income attributable to nonvested common stock		7		4
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	454	$	385
Weighted average total shares outstanding – basic		3,410		3,527
Less: weighted average non-vested shares outstanding		53		42
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic		3,357		3,485
Potential common shares from non-vested stock awards and the assumed exercise of stock options		38		36
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted		3,395		3,521
Net income per share – basic	$	0.14	$	0.11
Net income per share – diluted	$	0.13	$	0.11

All anti-dilutive securities, including stock options, are excluded from the diluted income per share computation. For the three months ended December 31, 2011, 205,000 options were excluded from the diluted income per share calculation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

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4.         Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	December 31, 2011		September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Raw materials	$	1,103	$	886
Work-in-process		355		539
Finished goods		3,563		5,352
Total	$	5,021	$	6,777

Finished goods includes inventory that has been shipped, but for which all revenue recognition criteria has not been met of approximately $1.1 million and $3.4 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Total inventory balances in the table above are shown net of reserves for obsolescence of approximately $4.3 million and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

5.        Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011			December 31, 2010
	(Amounts in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	461		$	389
Effect of foreign currency translation		(114	)		(61	)
Minimum pension liability		—			—
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	347		$	328

The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

	December 31, 2011			September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation	$	(2,342	)	$	(2,228	)
Additional minimum pension liability		(3,675	)		(3,675	)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(6,017	)	$	(5,903	)

6.         Pension and Retirement Plans

The Company has defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the United Kingdom, Germany and the U.S. In the United Kingdom and Germany, the Company provides defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans for the majority of its employees. In the U.S., the Company provides benefits through supplemental retirement plans to certain current and former employees. The domestic supplemental retirement plans have life insurance policies which are not plan assets but were purchased by the Company as a vehicle to fund the costs of the plan. Domestically, the Company also provides for officer death benefits through post-retirement plans to certain officers.  All of the Company’s defined benefit plans are closed to newly hired employees and have been for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 and for the three months ended December 31, 2011.

8

The Company funds its pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the requirements set forth in applicable employee benefits laws and local tax laws. Liabilities for amounts in excess of these funding levels are accrued and reported in the consolidated balance sheets.

Our pension plan in the United Kingdom is the only plan with plan assets. The plan assets consist of an investment in a commingled fund which in turn comprises a diversified mix of assets including corporate equity securities, government securities and corporate debt securities.

The components of net periodic benefit costs related to the U.S. and international plans are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended December 31
	2011								2010
	Foreign			U.S.		Total			Foreign			U.S.		Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Service cost	$	16		$	3	$	19		$	18		$	2	$	20
Interest cost		179			21		200			170			25		195
Expected return on plan assets		(104	)		—		(104	)		(125	)		—		(125	)
Amortization of:
Prior service gain		—			—		—			—			—		—
Amortization of net gain		22			7		29			17			8		25
Net periodic benefit cost	$	113		$	31	$	144		$	80		$	35	$	115
Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	5	$	5
Interest cost		—			18		18			—			17		17
Amortization of net gain		—			17		17			—			12		12
Net periodic benefit cost	$	—		$	35	$	35		$	—		$	34	$	34

7.        Segment Information

The following table presents certain operating segment information.

			Service and System Integration Segment
Three Months Ended December 31,	Systems Segment		Germany		United Kingdom		U.S.		Total		Consolidated Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
2011
Sales:
Product	$	1,239	$	3,851	$	353	$	9,711	$	13,915	$	15,154
Service		1,107		3,587		316		929		4,832		5,939
Total sales		2,346		7,438		669		10,640		18,747		21,093
Profit from operations		12		275		26		451		752		764
Assets		13,214		16,212		3,727		11,660		31,599		44,813
Capital expenditures		29		26		19		11		56		85
Depreciation and amortization		23		39		7		41		87		110

2010
Sales:
Product	$	309	$	3,467	$	11		$	11,505	$	14,983	$	15,292
Service		1,516		2,620		332			867		3,819		5,335
Total sales		1,825		6,087		343			12,372		18,802		20,627
Profit (loss) from operations		105		112		(30	)		456		538		643
Assets		13,011		11,136		3,675			13,687		28,498		41,509
Capital expenditures		55		36		1			19		56		111
Depreciation and amortization		21		46		7			46		99		120

9

Profit (loss) from operations is sales less cost of sales, engineering and development, selling, general and administrative expenses but is not affected by either non-operating charges/income or by income taxes. Non-operating charges/income consists principally of investment income and interest expense.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

The following table lists customers from which the Company derived revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues for the three month periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011					December 31, 2010
	Amount		% of Revenues			Amount		% of Revenues
	(Dollar amounts in millions)
Customer A	$	5.2		25	%	$	2.5		12	%
Customer B	$	4.5		21	%	$	1.7		8	%

8.        Fair Value Measures

Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Balance		Gain or (loss)
	As of December 31, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Money Market funds	$	3,494	$	—	$	—	$	3,494	$	—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	3,494	$	—	$	—	$	3,494	$	—

	As of September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Money Market funds	$	3,493	$	—	$	—	$	3,493	$	—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	3,493	$	—	$	—	$	3,493	$	—

These assets are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  All other monetary assets and liabilities are short-term in nature and approximate their fair value.

The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011. The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011.

9.        Common Stock Repurchase

Pursuant to prior authorizations by the Board of Directors, the Company repurchased approximately 17 thousand shares of its outstanding common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, approximately 212 thousand shares remain authorized for repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase program.

10

10.      Dividend

On January 12, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.10 per share which was paid on February 3, 2012 to stockholders of record as of January 27, 2012, the record date.  Payment of this dividend should not be considered to mean that dividends will be paid in the future.

Item 2.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

The discussion below contains certain forward-looking statements related to, among others, but not limited to, statements concerning future revenues and future business plans. In addition, forward-looking statements include statements in which we use words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” or similar expressions. Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we cannot assure you that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and  actual results may vary from those contained in such forward-looking statements.

Markets for our products and services are characterized by rapidly changing technology, new product introductions and short product life cycles. These changes can adversely affect our business and operating results. Our success will depend on our ability to enhance our existing products and services and to develop and introduce, on a timely and cost effective basis, new products that keep pace with technological developments and address increasing customer requirements. The inability to meet these demands could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to uncollectible receivables, inventory valuation, income taxes, deferred compensation and retirement plans, estimated selling prices used for revenue recognition and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical performance and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A description of our critical accounting policies is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Results of Operations

Recent Development

On January 12, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.10 per share which was paid on February 3, 2012 to stockholders of record as of January 27, 2012, the record date.  Payment of this dividend should not be considered to mean that dividends will be paid in the future.

Overview of the three months ended December 31, 2011 Results of Operations

Highlights include:

• Revenue increased by approximately $0.5 million, or 2%, to $21.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus $20.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010.

• For the three months ended December 31, 2011, we had an operating profit of approximately $0.8 million versus operating income of approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010, for an increase of approximately $0.2 million, or 33% in our operating result.

• For the three months ended December 31, 2011, net income was approximately $0.5 million versus net income of approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010, for an increase of approximately $0.1 million, or 25%.

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The following table details our results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	December 31, 2011			% of sales			December 31, 2010			% of sales
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Sales	$	21,093			100	%	$	20,627			100	%
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales		16,270			77	%		16,099			78	%
Engineering and development		383			2	%		510			3	%
Selling, general and administrative		3,676			18	%		3,375			16	%
Total costs and expenses		20,329			97	%		19,984			97	%
Operating income		764			3	%		643			3	%
Other expense		(34	)		—	%		(21	)		—	%
Income before income taxes		730			3	%		622			3	%
Income tax expense		269			1	%		233			1	%
Net income	$	461			2	%	$	389			2	%

Sales

The following table details our sales by operating segment for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	Systems			Service and System Integration			Total			% of Total
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31, 2011:
Product	$	1,239		$	13,915		$	15,154			72	%
Services		1,107			4,832			5,939			28	%
Total	$	2,346		$	18,747		$	21,093			100	%
% of Total		11	%		89	%		100	%

	Systems			Service and System Integration			Total			% of Total
For the three months ended December 31, 2010:
Product	$	309		$	14,983		$	15,292			74	%
Services		1,516			3,819			5,335			26	%
Total	$	1,825		$	18,802		$	20,627			100	%
% of Total		9	%		91	%		100	%

	Systems			Service and System Integration			Total			% increase (decrease)
Increase (Decrease)
Product	$	930		$	(1,068	)	$	(138	)		(1	)%
Services		(409	)		1,013			604			11	%
Total	$	521		$	(55	)	$	466			2	%
% increase		29	%		---	%		2	%

As shown above, total revenues increased by approximately $0.5 million, or 2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2010.  Revenue in the Systems segment increased for the current year three month period versus the prior year three month period by approximately $0.5 million, while revenues in the Service and System Integration segment essentially remained flat at approximately $18.8 million for both periods.

Product revenues decreased by approximately $0.1 million, or 1%, for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. This change in product revenues was made up of a decrease in product revenues in the Service and System Integration segment of approximately $1.0 million and an offsetting increase in product revenues in the Systems segment of approximately $0.9 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 versus the three month period ended December 31, 2010.

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The decrease in the Service and System Integration segment product sales of approximately $1.0 million was due primarily to a decrease in product sales in the U.S. division of the segment of approximately $1.8 million, offset by increases in sales in this segment’s German division of approximately $0.4 million and in the UK division of approximately $0.3 million.

In the US division, product sales to the largest customer of the division, increased by approximately $2.5 million.  However, sales to several other customers decreased by a total of approximately $4.3 million, resulting in the net decrease of $1.8 million. In Germany, the $0.4 million increase was driven primarily by increased sales to the division’s largest customer, while the increase in sales in the UK division was the result of increased third party product sales versus the prior year.

The increase in product revenues in the Systems segment of approximately $0.9 million was from the sale of parts, components and spares into existing programs for both US and Japanese defense department customers.

As shown in the table above, service revenues increased by approximately $0.6 million, or 11%.  This increase was made up of an increase in the Service and System Integration segment of approximately $1.0 million offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in the Systems segment. The increase in revenues in the Service and System Integration segment was from the German division’s largest customer, in connection with a large IT security services project. The decrease in the Systems segment was due to lower royalty income recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus the three months ended December 31, 2010.

Our sales by geographic area, based on the location to which the products were shipped or services rendered, are as follows:

	For the three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011		%			December 31, 2010		%			$ Increase (Decrease)			% Increase (Decrease)
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Americas	$	11,814		56	%	$	14,052		68	%	$	(2,238	)		(16	)%
Europe		8,448		40	%		6,436		31	%		2,012			31	%
Asia		831		4	%		139		1	%		692			498	%
Totals	$	21,093		100	%	$	20,627		100	%	$	466			2	%

The decrease in Americas revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus the three months ended December 31, 2010 was primarily the result of the fluctuations described above in the Systems segment and the US division of the Service and System Integration segment.

The increase in sales in Europe was primarily the result of the higher sales described above from the German division of the Service and System Integration segment. The increase in Asia sales was the result of the increase in sales to our existing customer that supplies a large Japanese defense program.

13

Cost of Sales and Gross Margins

The following table details our cost of sales by operating segment for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	Systems			Service and System Integration			Total			% of Total
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31, 2011:
Product	$	829		$	11,937		$	12,766			78	%
Services		55			3,449			3,504			22	%
Total	$	884		$	15,386		$	16,270			100	%
% of Total		5	%		95	%		100	%
% of Sales		38	%		82	%		77	%
Gross Margins:
Product		33	%		14	%		16	%
Services		95	%		29	%		41	%
Total		62	%		18	%		23	%
For the three months ended December 31, 2010:
Product	$	245		$	13,170		$	13,415			83	%
Services		74			2,610			2,684			17	%
Total	$	319		$	15,780		$	16,099			100	%
% of Total		2	%		98	%		100	%
% of Sales		17	%		84	%		78	%
Gross Margins:
Product		21	%		12	%		12	%
Services		95	%		32	%		50	%
Total		83	%		16	%		22	%
Increase (decrease)
Product	$	584		$	(1,233	)	$	(649	)		(5	)%
Services		(19	)		839			820			31	%
Total	$	565		$	(394	)	$	171			1	%
% Increase (decrease)		177	%		(2	)%		1	%
% of Sales		21	%		(2	)%		(1	)%
Gross Margins:
Product		12	%		2	%		4	%
Services		---	%		(3	)%		(9	)%
Total		(21	)%		2	%		1	%

Total cost of sales increased by approximately $0.2 million when comparing the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus the three months ended December 31, 2010.   This increase in cost of sales of 1% overall, is consistent with the increase in sales of 2% overall as described previously.  The resulting higher profit margin of 23% for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus 22% for 2010 was due to several factors which are discussed below.

In the Service and System Integration segment, the overall gross margin was 18% for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus 16% for the prior year three month period.  Product gross margin in the segment increased from 12% for the three months ended December 31, 2010, to 14% for the three months ended December 31, 2011, while the segment’s service gross margin decreased from 32% to 29% .  The product gross margin increase was due to a more favorable product mix in the current year quarter versus the prior year.  Current year product sales included more networking and data security products versus more sales of servers and other lower margin products in the prior year quarter in both the US and German divisions.  The decrease in service gross margin in the Service and System Integration segment was due to greater use of contractors versus in-house resources particularly in Germany in the quarter ended December 31, 2011 versus the quarter ended December 31, 2010.

In the Systems segment, the gross profit margin declined from 83% to 62% as shown in the table above.  This was because in the prior year period, royalty revenue, which carries a 100% gross margin, made up a much greater percentage of total revenue (77%), versus the current year period royalty revenue which was 41% of total revenue.

14

Engineering and Development Expenses

The following table details our engineering and development expenses by operating segment for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011		% of Total			December 31, 2010		% of Total			$ Decrease			% Decrease
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
By Operating Segment:
Systems	$	383		100	%	$	510		100	%	$	(127	)		(25	)%
Service and System Integration		—		—	%		—		—	%		—			—	%
Total	$	383		100	%	$	510		100	%	$	(127	)		(25	)%

The decrease in engineering and development expenses displayed above was due to lower engineering consulting expenditures in connection with the development of the next generation of MultiComputer products in the Systems segment.

Selling, General and Administrative

The following table details our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense by operating segment for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011		% of Total			December 31, 2010		% of Total			$ Increase		% Increase
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
By Operating Segment:
Systems	$	1,052		29	%	$	882		26	%	$	170		19	%
Service and System Integration		2,624		71	%		2,493		74	%		131		5	%
Total	$	3,676		100	%	$	3,375		100	%	$	301		9	%

The increase in SG&A expense in both segments was primarily the result of an increase in bonus and commission expense owing to the more favorable revenue,  gross profit and overall operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus the comparable period in the prior year.

Other Income/Expenses

The following table details our other income/expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011			December 31, 2010			Increase (Decrease)
	(Amounts in thousands)
Interest expense	$	(21	)	$	(22	)	$	1
Interest income		5			7			(2	)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		(15	)		(4	)		(11	)
Other income (expense), net		(3	)		(2	)		(1	)
Total other expense, net	$	(34	)	$	(21	)	$	(13	)

Other income (expense), net, for the three month periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was not significant nor was the change from the prior year three month period to that of the current year.

Income Taxes

Income Tax Provision

The Company recorded  income tax expense of approximately $0.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 reflecting an effective income tax rate of 37% compared to income tax expense of approximately $0.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, which also reflected an effective income tax rate of 37%.

15

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we considered our taxable future earnings and the expected timing of the reversal of temporary differences. Accordingly, we have recorded a valuation allowance which reduces the gross deferred tax asset to an amount that we believe will more likely than not be realized. Our inability to project future profitability beyond fiscal year 2011 in the U.S. and cumulative losses incurred in recent years in the United Kingdom represent sufficient negative evidence to record a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets. We maintained a substantial valuation allowance against our United Kingdom deferred tax assets as we have experienced cumulative losses and do not have any indication that the operation will be profitable in the future to an extent that will allow us to utilize much of our net operating loss carryforwards. To the extent that actual experience deviates from our assumptions, our projections would be affected and hence our assessment of realizability of our deferred tax assets may change.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents, which decreased by approximately $1.2 million to $14.6 million as of December 31, 2011 from $15.9 million as of September 30, 2011. At December 31, 2011, cash equivalents consisted of money market funds which totaled $3.5 million.

Significant uses of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2011 included an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $4.4 million and an increase in other assets of approximately $0.8 million. The large increase in accounts receivable was due substantially to the high volume of sales to the largest customer of the German division of the Service & System Integration segment, which occurred in the final month of the quarter (Also, see above discussion under: Results of Operations, Sales). Offsetting these uses of cash, significant sources of cash were net income of approximately $0.5 million, a decrease in inventories of approximately $1.7 million, an increase in deferred revenue of approximately $1.0 million and an increase accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $0.7 million.

As of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, cash held by our foreign subsidiaries located in Germany and the United Kingdom totaled approximately $4.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. This cash is included in our total cash and cash equivalents reported above. We consider this cash to be permanently reinvested into these foreign locations because repatriating it would result in unfavorable tax consequences.  Consequently, it is not available for activities that would require it to be repatriated to the U.S.

If cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy working capital requirements, we may need to access funds through bank loans or other means. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us, on a timely basis or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing, we may not be able to complete development or enhancement of products, take advantage of future opportunities, respond to competition or continue to effectively operate our business.

Based on our current plans and business conditions, management believes that the Company’s available cash and cash equivalents, the cash generated from operations and availability on our lines of credit will be sufficient to provide for the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future.

16

Item 4.          Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2011. Our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, and other members of our senior management team supervised and participated in this evaluation. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or  the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

As we have previously reported, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of  September 30, 2011, and identified material weaknesses.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected in a timely basis.

The material weaknesses were in connection with our determination that we did not sufficiently assess and apply certain aspects of ASC 605-45-45 Principal Agent Considerations, to the particular facts and circumstances of many of our revenue arrangements.  We therefore determined that this failure to accurately assess an accounting principle amounted to a material weakness in our controls over financial reporting.  As a result, we had concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2011.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011,in response to the identification of the material weakness referred to above, management assessed various alternatives to modify our existing internal control processes and systems to remediate this material weakness.  Currently, we have devised a method whereby we are able to utilize data-mining techniques to identify the applicable transactions, and then apply the appropriate accounting treatment to them.  We have incorporated this process into our existing internal control structure to insure that we apply the appropriate accounting for these transactions beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2011.

17

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.          Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Share Repurchase Plans. The following table provides information with respect to shares of our common stock that we repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2011:

	Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (1)		Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
October 1-31, 2011		6,914	$	3.47		6,914
November 1-30, 2011		1,500	$	3.50		1,500
December 1-31, 2011		8,413	$	3.44		8,413
Total		16,827	$	3.46		16,827	211,998

(1)   All shares were purchased under publicly announced plans. For additional information about these publicly announced plans, please refer to Note 12 of our audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. On February 8, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 250 thousand additional shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at market price.

18

Item 6.           Exhibits

Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Organization and amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007)
3.2	By-Laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007)
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*	Interactive Data Files regarding (a) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, (b) our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, (c) our Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011, (d) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and (e) the Notes to such Consolidated Financial Statements.

 _______________________ 

*Filed Herewith

19

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	CSP INC.
Date: February 13, 2012	By:	/s/ Alexander R. Lupinetti
		Alexander R. Lupinetti
		Chief Executive Officer,
		President and Chairman
Date: February 13, 2012	By:	/s/ Gary W. Levine
		Gary W. Levine
		Chief Financial Officer

20

Exhibit Index

Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Organization and amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007)
3.2	By-Laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007)
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*	Interactive Data Files regarding (a) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, (b) our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, (c) our Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011, (d) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and (e) the Notes to such Consolidated Financial Statements.

_______________________ 

*Filed Herewith

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Alexander R. Lupinetti, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CSP Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 13, 2012

 /s/Alexander R. Lupinetti

Alexander R. Lupinetti

Chief Executive Officer;

President and Chairman

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Gary W. Levine, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CSP Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 13, 2012

 /s/Gary W. Levine

Gary W. Levine

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CSP Inc. (the “Company”) for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifies, to the best knowledge and belief of the signatory, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 13, 2012	By:	/s/Alexander R. Lupinetti
		Alexander R. Lupinetti Chief Executive Officer,
		President and Chairman
Date: February 13, 2012	By:	/s/Gary W. Levine
		Gary W. Levine
		Chief Financial Officer

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Note 3 - Earnings Per Share Of Common Stock

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 3 - Earnings Per Share Of Common Stock Disclosure

Note 3 - Earnings Per Share Of Common Stock

3.         Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the maximum dilution that would have resulted from the assumed exercise and share repurchase related to dilutive stock options and is computed by dividing net income by the assumed weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

We are required to present earnings per share, or EPS, utilizing the two class method because we had outstanding, non-vested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, which are considered participating securities.

Basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the Company’s reported net income attributable to common stockholders are as follows:

	For the three months ended
	December 31, 2011		December 31, 2010
	(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Net income	$	461	$	389
Less: Net income attributable to nonvested common stock		7		4
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	454	$	385
Weighted average total shares outstanding – basic		3,410		3,527
Less: weighted average non-vested shares outstanding		53		42
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic		3,357		3,485
Potential common shares from non-vested stock awards and the assumed exercise of stock options		38		36
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted		3,395		3,521
Net income per share – basic	$	0.14	$	0.11
Net income per share – diluted	$	0.13	$	0.11

All anti-dilutive securities, including stock options, are excluded from the diluted income per share computation. For the three months ended December 31, 2011, 205,000 options were excluded from the diluted income per share calculation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

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Note 2 - Use Of Estimates

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 2 - Use Of Estimates Disclosure

Note 2 - Use Of Estimates

2.         Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2011	Sep. 30, 2011
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 14,637	$ 15,874
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $311 and $302	17,155	13,148
Inventories	5,021	6,777
Refundable income taxes	202	231
Deferred income taxes	104	158
Other current assets	2,434	1,690
Total current assets	39,553	37,878
Property, equipment and improvements, net	817	833
Other assets:
Intangibles, net	554	574
Deferred income taxes	641	663
Cash surrender value of life insurance	3,025	2,918
Other assets	223	242
Total other assets	4,443	4,397
Total assets	44,813	43,108
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	12,581	12,103
Deferred revenue	3,885	2,937
Pension and retirement plans	691	709
Income taxes payable	220	121
Total current liabilities	17,377	15,870
Pension and retirement plans	8,922	9,056
Other long term liabilities	292	286
Total liabilities	26,591	25,212
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value per share; authorized, 7,500 shares; issued and outstanding 3,400 and 3,417 shares, respectively	34	34
Additional paid-in capital	10,859	10,880
Retained earnings	13,346	12,885
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6,017)	(5,903)
Total shareholders' equity	18,222	17,896
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 44,813	$ 43,108

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Unaudited Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 461	$ 389
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	89	92
Amortization of intangibles	21	28
Foreign exchange loss (gain)	16	4
Non-cash changes in accounts receivable	9	36
Stock-based compensation expense on stock options and restricted stock awards	37	46
Deferred income taxes	65
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance	(27)	(26)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable	(4,397)	555
(Increase) decrease in inventories	1,734	(318)
Decrease in refundable income taxes	23	234
Increase in other current assets	(811)	(335)
Decrease in other assets	16	1
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses	695	107
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue	1,047	(72)
Increase (decrease) in pension and retirement plans liability	(27)	42
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable	99	(7)
Increase in other long term liabilities	7
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(943)	776
Cash flows from investing activities:
Life insurance premiums paid	(80)	(3)
Purchases of property, equipment and improvements	(85)	(111)
Net cash used in investing activities	(165)	(114)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan		74
Purchase of common stock	(58)	(191)
Net cash used in financing activities	(58)	(117)
Effects of exchange rate on cash	(71)	(107)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(1,237)	438
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	15,874	15,531
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	14,637	15,969
Supplementary cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	99	245
Cash paid for interest	$ 85	$ 85

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Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation Disclosure

Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation

1.         Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, the Company believes that although the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, the unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the footnotes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2011	Sep. 30, 2011
Current assets:
Allowances	$ 311	$ 302
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	7,500	7,500
Common stock, shares issued	3,400	3,417
Common stock, shares outstanding	3,400	3,417

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Document And Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2011	Feb. 03, 2012
Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	CSP INC /MA/
Entity Central Index Key	0000356037
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		3,423,754
Document Information
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2011
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

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Unaudited Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Sales:
Product	$ 15,154	$ 15,292
Services	5,939	5,335
Total sales	21,093	20,627
Cost of sales:
Product	12,766	13,415
Services	3,504	2,684
Total cost of sales	16,270	16,099
Gross profit	4,823	4,528
Operating expenses:
Engineering and development	383	510
Selling, general and administrative	3,676	3,375
Total operating expenses	4,059	3,885
Operating income	764	643
Other income (expense):
Foreign exchange loss	(16)	(4)
Other income (expense), net	(18)	(17)
Total other income (expense), net	(34)	(21)
Income before income taxes	730	622
Income tax expense	269	233
Net income	461	389
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$ 454	$ 385
Net income per share - basic	$ 0.14	$ 0.11
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic	3,357	3,485
Net income per share - diluted	$ 0.13	$ 0.11
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted	3,395	3,521

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Note 6 - Pension And Retirement Plans

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 6 - Pension And Retirement Plans Disclosure

Note 6 - Pension And Retirement Plans

6.         Pension and Retirement Plans

The Company has defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the United Kingdom, Germany and the U.S. In the United Kingdom and Germany, the Company provides defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans for the majority of its employees. In the U.S., the Company provides benefits through supplemental retirement plans to certain current and former employees. The domestic supplemental retirement plans have life insurance policies which are not plan assets but were purchased by the Company as a vehicle to fund the costs of the plan. Domestically, the Company also provides for officer death benefits through post-retirement plans to certain officers.  All of the Company’s defined benefit plans are closed to newly hired employees and have been for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 and for the three months ended December 31, 2011.

The Company funds its pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the requirements set forth in applicable employee benefits laws and local tax laws. Liabilities for amounts in excess of these funding levels are accrued and reported in the consolidated balance sheets.

Our pension plan in the United Kingdom is the only plan with plan assets. The plan assets consist of an investment in a commingled fund which in turn comprises a diversified mix of assets including corporate equity securities, government securities and corporate debt securities.

The components of net periodic benefit costs related to the U.S. and international plans are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended December 31
	2011								2010
	Foreign			U.S.		Total			Foreign			U.S.		Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Service cost	$	16		$	3	$	19		$	18		$	2	$	20
Interest cost		179			21		200			170			25		195
Expected return on plan assets		(104	)		—		(104	)		(125	)		—		(125	)
Amortization of:
Prior service gain		—			—		—			—			—		—
Amortization of net gain		22			7		29			17			8		25
Net periodic benefit cost	$	113		$	31	$	144		$	80		$	35	$	115
Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	5	$	5
Interest cost		—			18		18			—			17		17
Amortization of net gain		—			17		17			—			12		12
Net periodic benefit cost	$	—		$	35	$	35		$	—		$	34	$	34

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Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Disclosure

Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

5.         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011			December 31, 2010
	(Amounts in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	461		$	389
Effect of foreign currency translation		(114	)		(61	)
Minimum pension liability		—			—
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	347		$	328

The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

	December 31, 2011			September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation	$	(2,342	)	$	(2,228	)
Additional minimum pension liability		(3,675	)		(3,675	)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(6,017	)	$	(5,903	)

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Note 9 - Common Stock Repurchase

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 9 - Common Stock Repurchase Disclosure

Note 9 - Common Stock Repurchase

9.        Common Stock Repurchase

Pursuant to prior authorizations by the Board of Directors, the Company repurchased approximately 17 thousand shares of its outstanding common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, approximately 212 thousand shares remain authorized for repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase program.

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Note 7 - Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 7 - Segment Information Disclosure

Note 7 - Segment Information

7.        Segment Information

The following table presents certain operating segment information.

			Service and System Integration Segment
Three Months Ended December 31,	Systems Segment		Germany		United Kingdom		U.S.		Total		Consolidated Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
2011
Sales:
Product	$	1,239	$	3,851	$	353	$	9,711	$	13,915	$	15,154
Service		1,107		3,587		316		929		4,832		5,939
Total sales		2,346		7,438		669		10,640		18,747		21,093
Profit from operations		12		275		26		451		752		764
Assets		13,214		16,212		3,727		11,660		31,599		44,813
Capital expenditures		29		26		19		11		56		85
Depreciation and amortization		23		39		7		41		87		110

2010
Sales:
Product	$	309	$	3,467	$	11		$	11,505	$	14,983	$	15,292
Service		1,516		2,620		332			867		3,819		5,335
Total sales		1,825		6,087		343			12,372		18,802		20,627
Profit (loss) from operations		105		112		(30	)		456		538		643
Assets		13,011		11,136		3,675			13,687		28,498		41,509
Capital expenditures		55		36		1			19		56		111
Depreciation and amortization		21		46		7			46		99		120

Profit (loss) from operations is sales less cost of sales, engineering and development, selling, general and administrative expenses but is not affected by either non-operating charges/income or by income taxes. Non-operating charges/income consists principally of investment income and interest expense.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

The following table lists customers from which the Company derived revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues for the three month periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

	For the Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2011					December 31, 2010
	Amount		% of Revenues			Amount		% of Revenues
	(Dollar amounts in millions)
Customer A	$	5.2		25	%	$	2.5		12	%
Customer B	$	4.5		21	%	$	1.7		8	%

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Note 8 - Fair Value Measures

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 8 - Fair Value Measures Disclosure

Note 8 - Fair Value Measures

8.        Fair Value Measures

Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Balance		Gain or (loss)
	As of December 31, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Money Market funds	$	3,494	$	—	$	—	$	3,494	$	—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	3,494	$	—	$	—	$	3,494	$	—

	As of September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Money Market funds	$	3,493	$	—	$	—	$	3,493	$	—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	3,493	$	—	$	—	$	3,493	$	—

These assets are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  All other monetary assets and liabilities are short-term in nature and approximate their fair value.

The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011. The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011.

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Note 10 - Dividend

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 10 - Dividend Disclosure

Note 10 - Dividend

10.      Dividend

On January 12, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.10 per share which was paid on February 3, 2012 to stockholders of record as of January 27, 2012, the record date.  Payment of this dividend should not be considered to mean that dividends will be paid in the future.

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Unaudited Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Total Shareholders' Equity	Comprehensive Income
Balance at Sep. 30, 2011	$ 34	$ 10,880	$ 12,885	$ (5,903)	$ 17,896
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2011	3,417
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income			461		461	461
Other comprehensive income:
Effect of foreign currency translation				(114)	(114)	(114)
Total comprehensive income						347
Stock-based compensation		37			37
Purchase of common stock		(58)			(58)
Purchase of common stock (in shares)	(17)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011	$ 34	$ 10,859	$ 13,346	$ (6,017)	$ 18,222
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011	3,400

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Note 4 - Inventories

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2011

Note 4 - Inventories Disclosure

Note 4 - Inventories

4.         Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	December 31, 2011		September 30, 2011
	(Amounts in thousands)
Raw materials	$	1,103	$	886
Work-in-process		355		539
Finished goods		3,563		5,352
Total	$	5,021	$	6,777

Finished goods includes inventory that has been shipped, but for which all revenue recognition criteria has not been met of approximately $1.1 million and $3.4 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Total inventory balances in the table above are shown net of reserves for obsolescence of approximately $4.3 million and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.