Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

13.          Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Under the fair value standards fair value is based on the exit price and defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement should reflect all the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A fair value hierarchy is established in the authoritative guidance outlined in three levels ranking from Level 1 to Level 3 with Level 1 being the highest priority.

Level 1: observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly

Level 3: unobservable inputs (e.g., a reporting entity’s or other entity’s own data)

The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (except our pension plan assets and whole life insurance policies, see Note 10 Pension and Retirement Plans for pension plan assets) or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2024.

To estimate fair value of the financial instruments below, quoted market prices are used when available and classified within Level 1. If this data is not available, we use observable market-based inputs to estimate fair value, which are classified within Level 2. If the preceding information is unavailable, we use internally generated data to estimate fair value which is classified within Level 3.

		As of June 30, 2025				As of September 30, 2024
		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value	Fair Value Level	Reference
		(Amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	26,308	$	26,308	$	30,585	$	30,585	1	Consolidated Balance Sheets
Accounts receivable, net		13,453		13,453		14,494		14,494	2	Note 4
Financing receivables, net*		6,938		6,938		7,306		7,306	3	Note 5
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities**		3,922		3,922		3,840		3,840	3	Note 8
Line of Credit		1,141		1,141		4,169		4,169	2	Note 9

*Original maturity over one year

**Vendor financing agreements with original maturity over one year within these two financial statement line items

Cash and cash equivalents

Carrying amount approximated fair value.

Accounts receivable and Accounts payable and accrued expenses with original maturity of less than one year

Fair value was not materially different from their carrying values as of June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024

Financing receivables, net

Fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows based on the current rate with similar terms.

Vendor financing agreements within Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities with original maturity over one year

Fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows based on the current rate with similar terms.

Line of credit

The fair value of our line of credit is based on borrowing rates currently available to a market participant for loans with similar terms or maturity. The carrying amount of our outstanding revolving line of credit approximates fair value because the base interest rate charged varies with market conditions and the credit spread is commensurate with current market spreads for issuers of similar risk. No interest accrues under the inventory line of credit when advances are paid within terms.