Pension and Retirement Plans

The Company has defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the United Kingdom, Germany and the U.S. In the United Kingdom and Germany, the Company provides defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans for some of its employees. In the U.S., the Company provides benefits through supplemental retirement plans to certain former employees. The domestic supplemental retirement plans have life insurance policies which are not plan assets but were purchased by the Company as a vehicle to fund the costs of the plan. Domestically, the Company also provides for officer death benefits through post-retirement plans to certain officers. All of the Company’s defined benefit plans are closed to newly hired employees and have been since September 2009.

The Company funds its pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the requirements set forth in applicable employee benefits laws and local tax laws. Liabilities for amounts in excess of these funding levels are accrued and reported in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's pension plan in the United Kingdom is the only plan with plan assets. The plan assets consist of an investment in a commingled fund which in turn comprises a diversified mix of assets including corporate equity securities, government securities and corporate debt securities.

The components of net periodic benefit costs related to the U.S. and international plans are as follows:



	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2017									2016
	Foreign			U.S.			Total			Foreign			U.S.			Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Service cost	$	10		$	—		$	10		$	9		$	—		$	9
Interest cost	97			11			108			146			11			157
Expected return on plan assets	(68		)	—			(68		)	(92		)	—			(92		)
Amortization of:
Prior service gain	—			—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of net gain (loss)	94			(1		)	93			44			(1		)	43
Net periodic benefit cost	$	133		$	10		$	143		$	107		$	10		$	117

Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	10		$	10		$	—		$	7		$	7
Interest cost	—			10			10			—			11			11
Amortization of net gain (loss)	—			4			4			—			(21		)	(21		)
Net periodic cost (benefit)	$	—		$	24		$	24		$	—		$	(3	)	$	(3	)


	For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2017									2016
	Foreign			U.S.			Total			Foreign			U.S.			Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Service cost	$	29		$	—		$	29		$	27		$	—		$	27
Interest cost	285			32			317			442			32			474
Expected return on plan assets	(198		)	—			(198		)	(281		)	—			(281		)
Amortization of:
Prior service gain	—			—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of net gain (loss)	276			(3		)	273			134			(3		)	131
Net periodic benefit cost	$	392		$	29		$	421		$	322		$	29		$	351

Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	29		$	29		$	—		$	20		$	20
Interest cost	—			33			33			—			32			32
Amortization of net gain (loss)	—			11			11			—			(60		)	(60		)
Net periodic cost (benefit)	$	—		$	73		$	73		$	—		$	(8	)	$	(8	)

The fair value of the assets held by the U.K. pension plan by asset category are as follows:



	Fair Values as of
	June 30, 2017								September 30, 2016
	Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as								Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as
Asset Category	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(Amounts in thousands)
Cash on deposit	$	71	$	71	$	—	$	—	$	86	$	86	$	—	$	—
Pooled funds	7,817		—		7,817		—		7,543		—		7,543		—
Total plan assets	$	7,888	$	71	$	7,817	$	—	$	7,629	$	86	$	7,543	$	—