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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Basis of Presentation [Abstract] 
Basis of Presentation
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by LoJack Corporation and its subsidiaries, or LoJack, we, our, or the Company, without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LoJack, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and SC-Integrity, or SCI. We consolidate entities which we own or control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal and recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2011, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which includes consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-13, as codified in Accounting Standards Codification 605, Revenue Recognition, or ASC 605. ASC 605 provides greater ability to separate and allocate consideration in a multiple element revenue arrangement. In addition, ASC 605 requires the use of estimated selling price to allocate consideration in a multiple element revenue arrangement, therefore eliminating the use of the residual method of accounting.
In the U.S., sales of a combined LoJack and Early Warning Unit constitute a multiple element arrangement under ASC 605 subtopic 25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple Element Arrangements. The combined Lojack and Early Warning Unit includes LoJack unit hardware, Early Warning hardware, installation service, and an Early Warning ongoing automated notification service, which is provided over the period of vehicle ownership.
The delivered elements of a multiple element arrangement (LoJack unit hardware and Early Warning Hardware and installation service) must meet certain criteria to qualify each component of the combined unit for separate accounting. Management performed an analysis and has determined that each of the delivered elements in the arrangement qualify for separate accounting based on the applicable guidance.
The guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable in a multiple element arrangement. The selling price for each deliverable is based on vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE, if available, third-party evidence, or TPE, if VSOE is not available, or management’s best estimated selling price, or BESP, if neither VSOE nor TPE are available. The residual method of allocation is no longer permitted under the relevant guidance and thus it is required that consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price allocation method. The relative selling price method allocates any discount in the arrangement proportionately to each deliverable on the basis of the deliverable’s estimated fair value. Management determined an estimated fair value for each element in the arrangement as follows: (i) LoJack unit hardware selling price has been determined using VSOE; (ii) Early Warning hardware selling price has been determined based on BESP; (iii) installation service selling price has been determined using TPE; (iv) Early Warning ongoing notification service selling price has been determined based on BESP. We plan to analyze the selling prices used in our allocation of arrangement consideration, at a minimum, on an annual basis. Selling prices will be analyzed on a more frequent basis if a significant change in the business necessitates a more timely analysis or if we experience significant variances in our selling prices.
The LoJack and Early Warning hardware and installation service components of each sale are considered to have met delivery requirements for revenue recognition upon installation of the unit; however, revenue from the ongoing notification service is deferred and recognized over an estimated life of new vehicle ownership.
Our adoption of ASC 605 as of January 1, 2011 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. ASU 2011-04 explains how to measure fair value and intends to improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will become effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted for public entities, therefore the standard will become effective for the Company in January 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2011-04 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity and requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. ASU 2011-05 will become effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. As we do not intend to early adopt, the standard will become effective for the Company in January 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2011-05 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-8, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-8 is intended to simplify the testing of goodwill for impairment by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Accounting Standards Codification 350. ASU 2011-8 will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted in limited circumstances. As we do not intend to early adopt, the standard will become effective for the Company in January 2012 and the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.