497 1 idg485b211.htm idg485b211.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

December 23, 2008

P R O S P E C T U S

Please carefully read the important information it contains before investing.

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“Fund”) is an investment company that offers a variety of investment portfolios. The Portfolio described in this Prospectus:
• Is exclusively available to insurance company separate accounts funding variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts.
• Has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund.
Does not charge a sales commission or “load.”
• Is designed for long-term investors.

DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY    1 
                   ABOUT THE DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE     
                             ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO (“PORTFOLIO”)    1 
                   MANAGEMENT    1 
                   INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, STRATEGIES, AND     
                             RISKS OF THE PORTFOLIO    1 
                   PRINCIPAL RISKS    2 
                   OTHER INFORMATION    4 
                   RISK AND RETURN BAR CHART AND TABLE    4 
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES    5 
EXAMPLE    5 
HIGHLIGHTS    6 
                   MANAGEMENT SERVICES    6 
                   DIVIDEND POLICY    6 
                   PURCHASE, VALUATION, AND REDEMPTION OF     
                             SHARES    6 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES    6 
SECURITIES LOANS    12 
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO    13 
                   SHAREHOLDER SERVICES    14 
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS,     
         AND TAXES    14 
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES    15 
POLICY REGARDING EXCESSIVE OR SHORT-     
         TERM TRADING    15 
VALUATION OF SHARES    17 
                   NET ASSET VALUE    17 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    19 
SERVICE PROVIDERS    20 

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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY

About the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

The Portfolio:

  • Is exclusively available to insurance company separate accounts funding variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts.
  • Does not charge sales commissions or “loads.”
  • Is designed for long-term investors.

The Portfolio Has a Special Structure: The Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio allocates its assets among other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”) managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) is the investment manager for the Portfolio.

Investment Objective, Strategies, and Risks of the Portfolio

  • Investment Objective: Total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income.
  • Investment Strategy: Achieve an allocation to U.S. and international equity and fixed income securities that provides a moderate allocation to global equity securities by purchasing shares of the Underlying Funds. The range of allocation of assets between equity Underlying Funds (the “Equity Underlying Funds,” consisting of the “Domestic Equity Underlying Funds” and the “International Equity Underlying Funds”), and fixed income Underlying Funds (the “Fixed Income Underlying Funds”) for the Portfolio, under normal circumstances, is shown in the table below:
  Range 
Equity Underlying Funds  50% - 70% 
Fixed Income Underlying Funds  30% - 50% 

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is expected to invest mainly in the Underlying Funds listed below. While the Portfolio currently intends to invest in the Underlying Funds identified below, the Portfolio may add or eliminate Underlying Funds as may be determined from time to time without notice to investors.

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds – U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds – International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds – VA Global Bond Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio.

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  • Principal Risks: Fund of Funds Risk, Market Risk, Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk, Small Company Risk, Concentrating in Real Estate Risk, Real Estate Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Banking Concentration Risk and Income Risk.

    Principal Risks

    Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

    Market
    Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political and issuer specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall. Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate with the value of the Underlying Funds, there is a risk that you will lose money.

    Foreign
    Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities are also exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar). The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and VA Global Bond Portfolio hedge foreign currency risk; the International Equity Underlying Funds do not. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

    Small
    Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price.

    Concentrating
    in Real Estate Risk: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus by the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry may cause the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s risk to approximate the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The performance of DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be materially different from the broad equity market.

    Real
    Estate Investment Risk: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is subject to risks of investing in the real estate industry. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, and tax and regulatory requirements. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments.


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Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade and risky. Foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income securities prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to these price changes.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact an Underlying Fund’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae historically were agencies sponsored by the U.S. government that were supported only by the credit of the issuing agencies and not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, on September 7, 2008, due to the value of Freddie Mac’s and Fannie Mae’s securities falling sharply and concerns that the firms do not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae into conservatorship. As a result, Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs became guaranteed obligations of the United States. Although the U.S. government or it agencies provide financial support to such entities, no assurance can be given that they will always do so. The U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities; consequently, the value of such securities will fluctuate.

Banking Concentration Risk: Each of VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio will concentrate its assets (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in obligations of U.S. and/or foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. Focus on the banking industry would link the performance of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and/or The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series to changes in the performance of the banking industry generally. For example, a change in the market’s perception of the riskiness of banks compared to non-banks would cause the Underlying Funds’ values to fluctuate. Banks are very sensitive to changes in money market and general economic conditions. The profitability of the banking industry is dependent upon banks being able to obtain funds at reasonable costs and upon liquidity in the capital and credit markets to finance their lending operations. Adverse general economic conditions can cause financial difficulties for a bank’s borrowers and the borrowers failure to repay their loans can adversely affect the bank’s financial situation. Banks are subject to extensive regulation and decisions by regulators may limit the loans banks make and the interest rates and fees they charge, which could reduce bank profitability.

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Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund’s income to decline.

Other Information

Securities Lending: The Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income. Securities lending involves the risk that a borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund also could lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending may have certain potential adverse tax consequences. See “SECURITIES LOANS” for further information on securities lending.

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption: The Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.

Risk and Return Bar Chart and Table

Performance information is not available for the Portfolio because it is new.

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ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that are deducted from Portfolio assets)

     The expenses in the following table are the expenses anticipated to be incurred by the Portfolio for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses in the table would be higher.

Management Fee     0.25 % 
Shareholder Services Fees     0.10%(1) 
Other Expenses     0.10% (2) 
Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses     0.05% (3) 
Total Annual Operating Expenses     0.50% 
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement    (0.05)% 
 
Net Expenses     0.45% (4) 

(1)      “Shareholder Services Fees” are paid to third parties that provide administrative and shareholder services to investors.
 
(2)      “Other Expenses” are annualized expenses based on anticipated fees and expenses payable by the Portfolio through the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009.
 
(3)      Represents the amount of fees and expenses anticipated to be incurred by the Portfolio through its investment in the Underlying Funds and other investment companies for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009.
 
(4)      Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Portfolio (including the Shareholder Services Fees and the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder the Underlying Funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Advisor.
 

EXAMPLE

     This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were reflected in the Example, your costs would be higher.

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     The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be as follows:

    l Year    3 Years 
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio    $46    $155 

     Because the Portfolio is new, the Example is based on the anticipated expenses for the Portfolio for the current fiscal year, and does not extend over five- and ten-year periods. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the “Net Expenses” of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only.

HIGHLIGHTS

Management Services

     The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. See “MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO.”

Dividend Policy

     The Portfolio distributes substantially all of its net investment income in December of each year. The Portfolio will make any distributions from net realized capital gains on an annual basis. See “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.”

Purchase, Valuation, and Redemption of Shares

     Shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. Purchases and redemptions are made at net asset value. To invest in the Portfolio, please see the prospectus of the insurance company’s separate account which offers variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts to investors.

     The value of the Portfolio’s shares will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of its corresponding Underlying Funds. See “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES” and “VALUATION OF SHARES.”

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

     The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To achieve its investment objective, the Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, purchases shares of the Underlying Funds to achieve a moderate allocation to global equity securities. Generally, a moderate allocation to global equity securities is achieved by investing approximately 50% to 70% of the Portfolio’s assets in Equity Underlying Funds and 30% to 50% of its assets in Fixed Income Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Equity Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest its assets in both Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio intends to invest in the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds, International Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds listed below:

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Domestic Equity Underlying Funds – U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds – International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds – VA Global Bond Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio.

     In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic and international equity and fixed income markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio also benefits from the diversification of each Underlying Fund in which it invests. Each Underlying Fund provides diversification among the issuers in the asset classes in which it focuses.

     Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Portfolio in each Underlying Fund. From time to time, the Advisor may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. In addition, when the Advisor determines that market forces have caused fundamental changes in the relative values of the assets of the Underlying Funds, the Advisor may modify the allocations of the Portfolio. To maintain allocation ranges, adjustments may be made by purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the Portfolio in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies of the Underlying Funds

     The following is a summary of the investment strategies, objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests as of the date of this Prospectus. Additional information concerning the investment policies of the Underlying Funds may be found in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Investment Strategies of the Underlying Funds

Equity Investment Approach:

The Advisor believes that equity investing should involve a long-term view and a focus on asset class (e.g., small company stocks) selection, not stock picking. It places priority on limiting expenses, portfolio turnover, and trading costs. Many other investment managers concentrate on reacting to price movements and choosing individual securities.

Portfolio construction: Generally, the Advisor structures a portfolio by:

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  • Market capitalization means the number of shares of a company’s stock outstanding, as determined by the Advisor, times price per share.
  • Market capitalization weighted means the amount of a stock in an index or portfolio is keyed to that stock’s market capitalization compared to all eligible stocks. The higher the stock’s relative market cap, the greater the representation.
1.      Selecting a starting universe of securities (for example, all publicly traded U.S. common stocks).
 
2.      Creating a sub-set of companies meeting the Advisor’s investment guidelines.
 
3.      Excluding certain companies after analyzing various factors (for example, liquidity).
 
4.      Purchasing stocks either (i) using a market capitalization weighted approach, or (ii) so the portfolio is generally diversified within the targeted asset class.
 

Fixed Income Investment Approach:

Portfolio construction: Generally, the Advisor structures a portfolio by:

1.      Setting a maturity range.
 
2.      Implementing the Advisor’s quality and eligibility guidelines.
 
3.      Purchasing securities with a view to balancing the objective of maximizing returns consistent with preservation of capital.
 

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Investment Objectives and Policies of the Underlying Funds

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

     The investment objective of each of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio and the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. Each Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. operating companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the U.S. Universe. The Advisor defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE Alternext US LLC and Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) (“U.S. Universe”). An equity issuer is considered a value company primarily because it has a high book value in relation to its market capitalization. While both Portfolios seek increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s emphasis on small capitalization and value companies is greater than that of U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio.

  VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio 

  The investment objective of VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio generally will purchase a broad and diverse group of the common stocks of large cap companies traded on a principal U.S. exchange or on the over-the-counter market that the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book value in relation to their market value (a “book-to-market ratio”).

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     The investment objective of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio (the “Real Estate Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Real Estate Portfolio will concentrate its investments in readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include development, ownership, construction, management, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. Investments will include, principally, equity securities of companies in the following sectors of the real estate industry: certain real estate investment trusts and companies engaged in residential construction and firms, except for partnerships, whose principal business is to develop commercial property. The Real Estate Portfolio is authorized to purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon.

International Core Equity Portfolio

     The investment objective of the International Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of stocks of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets which have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“International Universe”). An equity issuer is considered a value company primarily because it has a high book value in relation to its market capitalization.

VA International Value Portfolio

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     The investment objective of the VA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The VA International Value Portfolio purchases the stocks of large non-U.S. companies that the Advisor believes to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book to market ratio. The VA International Value Portfolio intends to invest in the stocks of large companies in countries with developed markets. Under normal market conditions, the VA International Value Portfolio intends to invest its assets in companies organized or having a majority of their assets in or deriving a majority of their operating income in at least three non-U.S. countries.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

     The investment objective the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in emerging markets designated by the Investment Committee of the Advisor (“Approved Markets”). The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio invests its assets primarily in Approved Market equity securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or actively traded on OTC markets.

     The Emerging Market Core Equity Portfolio will seek to purchase a broad and diverse group of securities with an increased exposure to securities of small cap issuers and securities that it considers to be “value” securities. An equity issuer is considered a value company primarily because it has a high book value in relation to its market capitalization.

     In determining what countries are eligible markets for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including without limitation, the data, analysis and classification of countries published and disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, Morgan Stanley Capital International, Citigroup and the Heritage Foundation. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets.

VA Global Bond Portfolio

     The investment objective of the VA Global Bond Portfolio is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest in issuers organized or having a majority of their assets in, or deriving a majority of their operating income in, at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. The VA Global Bond Portfolio generally will invest its assets in obligations which mature within five years from the date of settlement. The VA Global Bond Portfolio may invest in the types of investments described below under the heading, “Description of Investments for Fixed Income Underlying Funds.”

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

     The investment objective of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk. The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio generally will invest its assets in obligations which mature within one year from the date of settlement, but substantial investments may be made in obligations maturing within two years from the date of settlement when greater returns are available. The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may invest in the types of investments described below under the heading, “Description of Investments for Fixed Income Underlying Funds.”

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     The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio will invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of U.S. and/or foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. As of the date of this Prospectus, the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is concentrating its investments in the banking industry.

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

     The investment objective of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series is to maximize total returns consistent with preservation of capital. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

     The investment objective of the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio is to maximize total returns within the universe of domestic and foreign debt securities that the Portfolio invests. It is the policy of the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of its investments will not exceed two years. However, investments may be made in obligations maturing in a shorter time period (from overnight, to up to two years from the date of settlement).

     Under normal market conditions, each of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio intends to invest in issuers organized or having a majority of their assets in, or deriving a majority of their operating income in, at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in the types of investments described below under the heading, “Description of Investments for Fixed Income Underlying Funds.”

     Because many of the investments of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio will be denominated in foreign currencies, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series will enter into forward foreign currency contracts, and the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts, for the purpose of hedging against fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may leave some or all of its currency exposure unhedged. The decision to hedge the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency.

     The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio each will invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of U.S. and/or foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. As of the date of this Prospectus, each of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio is concentrating its investments in the banking industry.

Description of Investments for Fixed Income Underlying Funds

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The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds. The VA Global Bond Portfolio, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-11, and the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-8 and 11.

1. U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2. U. S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae historically were agencies sponsored by the U.S. government that were supported only by the credit of the issuing agencies and not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, on September 7, 2008, due to the value of Freddie Mac’s and Fannie Mae’s securities falling sharply and concerns that the firms do not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae into conservatorship. As a result, Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs became guaranteed obligations of the United States. Although the U.S. government or it agencies provide financial support to such entities, no assurance can be given that they will always do so. The U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities; consequently, the value of such securities will fluctuate.

3. Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are issued by companies whose commercial paper is rated Prime1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A1 by S&P and dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S. If the issuer’s commercial paper is unrated, then the debt security would have to be rated at least AA by S&P or Aa2 by Moody’s. If there is neither a commercial paper rating nor a rating of the debt security, then the Advisor must determine that the debt security is of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA or Aa2.

4. Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5. Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P.

6. Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank, or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the underlying securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value

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of the Underlying Funds’ total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to an Underlying Fund’s illiquid securities policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will invest in repurchase agreements with banks having at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and that are approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the underlying securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7. Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8. Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9. Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA or better by S&P or Aa2 or better by Moody’s.

10. Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11. Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Investors should be aware that the net asset values of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates increase, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to increase.

SECURITIES LOANS

     The Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While an Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Underlying Fund. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Underlying Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent an Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, the Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities, which will be maintained by marking to market daily in an amount equal to at least: (i) 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. government or its agencies; (ii) 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities; and (iii) 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, an Underlying Fund may invest the collateral received for the loaned securities in securities of the U.S. government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. government or its agencies, and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage-backed securities. In addition, an Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. An Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote

13


proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Underlying Fund knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “OTHER RISKS—SECURITIES LENDING” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO

     The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. As such, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers, and trading personnel.

     The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has seven members. Investment strategies for the Portfolio are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types, and brokers.

     In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs, based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio and coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

     Mr. Clark is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Clark received his MBA from the University of Chicago and his BS from Bradley University. Mr. Clark joined the Advisor in 2001 and has been responsible for the portfolio management group since January 2006.

     The Portfolio’s SAI provides information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

     The Advisor provides the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to seeking best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90401. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors’ approving the investment management agreement with respect to the Portfolio will be available in future annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders of the Portfolio.

     The Fund bears all of its own costs and expenses, including: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, brokerage commissions, and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes, insurance premiums, costs incidental to

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meetings of its shareholders and directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any filings required under state securities laws, reports to shareholders, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services, and custodian fees. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio of the Fund are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund that are not allocable to a particular portfolio are borne by each portfolio on the basis of its relative net assets or equally.

     The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to November 3, 2006, the Advisor was named Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. and was organized as a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of November 14, 2008, assets under management for all affiliated advisors totaled approximately $102 billion.

Shareholder Services

     On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund will enter into agreements with third parties to provide administrative services, shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to investors. For shareholder servicing, the Fund will pay to such third parties an amount calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES

     The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. The policy of the Portfolio is to distribute substantially all of its net investment income together with any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for capital loss carryforwards) annually, typically in December.

     Shareholders of the Portfolio will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date).

     Shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. As a result, it is anticipated that any dividend or capital gains distributions from the Portfolio will be exempt from current taxation if left to accumulate within a variable insurance contract.

     The tax status of your investment in the Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity insurance contract. For further information, please refer to the offering material of the insurance company separate account.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     Shares of the Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. (See “VALUATION OF SHARES.”) Contract owners do not deal directly with the Fund with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the offering material of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio. When in the best interests of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may satisfy a redemption request, in whole or in part, by an in-kind

15


distribution of Portfolio securities in lieu of cash in accordance with Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act. Investors may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that are received from an in-kind distribution.

POLICY REGARDING EXCESSIVE OR SHORT-TERM TRADING

     The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio and its shareholders, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance, and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

     In addition, the nature of the Portfolio’s holdings may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices).

     The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities Inc. (collectively, “Dimensional”) and their agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Portfolio: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures, and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

     The Fund, Dimensional, and their agents monitor trades and flows of money into and out of the Portfolio from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional, and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse, or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to the Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolio and accounts under common ownership, influence, or control.

     In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in the Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round-trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in the Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

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     Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $5,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S.-registered investment companies that operate as funds of funds pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) or an SEC exemptive order, and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as funds of funds (subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor, or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments, and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions, and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

     The Fund, Dimensional, or their designees have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies, insurance companies acting on behalf of separate accounts and broker-dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional, and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional, or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Portfolio (or other portfolios of the Fund) that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio (and other portfolios of the Fund) by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

     The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional, and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

     The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy may not apply to redemptions by shareholders whose shares are held on the books of Intermediaries if the Intermediaries have not adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional will work with Intermediaries to develop such policies to institute the purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the

17


Portfolio through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investors.

     As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors, and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries, may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

     In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which the Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

     In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolio. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

     Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Portfolio may occur.

VALUATION OF SHARES

Net Asset Value

     The net asset value per share of the Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund are generally calculated on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per share of the Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 1:00 p.m. PT) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 1:00 p.m. PT.

     The value of the shares of the Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. Securities held by the Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

     Securities held by the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Underlying Funds value the securities at the mean of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds,

18


are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

     The value of the shares of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds will tend to fluctuate with interest rates because, unlike money market funds, these Underlying Funds do not seek to stabilize the value of their respective shares by use of the “amortized cost” method of asset valuation. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily. Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market.

     The value of the securities and other assets of the Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Underlying Funds, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Investment Committee of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

     As of the date of this Prospectus, the Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 11:00 p.m. PT), which is fourteen hours prior to the close of the NYSE (normally, 1:00 p.m. PT) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Underlying Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Underlying Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). The fair value prices of portfolio securities generally will be used when it is determined that the use of such prices will have a material impact on the net asset value of an Underlying Fund. When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Underlying Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

     Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Underlying Funds and the Portfolios determine their net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or

19


redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

     The net asset values per share of each International Equity Underlying Fund, VA Global Bond Fund, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Underlying Fund using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since certain Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset value of a Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

     Certain of the securities holdings of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio in Approved Markets may be subject to tax, investment and currency repatriation regulations of the Approved Markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market which require the Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

     Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by an Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     The Portfolio generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, three months following the month-end. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolio.

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SERVICE PROVIDERS

Investment Advisor
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP
1299 Ocean Avenue
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Tel. No. (310) 395-8005

Custodian

PFPC TRUST COMPANY
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809

Accounting Services, Dividend Disbursing, and
Transfer Agent

PNC GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICING
 400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Two Commerce Square
Suite 1700
2001 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042

Legal Counsel

STRADLEY, RONON, STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098


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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolio in the Fund’s SAI and the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders.

Statement of Additional Information. The SAI supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and Fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance. The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year. The Portfolio is new so these reports are not yet available.

Request free copies from:

  • The Fund—Call collect at (310) 395-8005.
  • Access them on our website at www.dimensional.com.
  • Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov.
  • Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC- 0330).
  • Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102, or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
1299 Ocean Avenue
Santa Monica, CA 90401
(310) 395-8005

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 


 

DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401
Telephone: (310) 395-8005

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

December 23, 2008

     This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies in conjunction with variable life and variable annuity contracts.

     This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio, dated December 23, 2008, as amended from time to time. As of December 23, 2008, the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, so no financial information is shown for the Portfolio in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.



 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1 
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    1 
ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS    2 
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS    7 
FUTURES CONTRACTS    8 
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    9 
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    9 
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    10 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS    10 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    11 
SERVICES TO THE FUND    19 
ADVISORY FEES    20 
PORTFOLIO MANAGER    21 
GENERAL INFORMATION    23 
CODE OF ETHICS    23 
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    23 
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    24 
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES    24 
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO    24 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    26 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    28 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    29 
PERFORMANCE DATA    29 

 

 


PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     The Portfolio described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). As of today these funds include the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio , VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio, each a series of the Fund and The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, a series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”) (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). Dimensional serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

     The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to the Portfolio and all of the Underlying Funds.

     The Portfolio and each of the Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolio may not:

(1)      purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;
 
(2)      make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;
 
(3)      purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
 
(4)      borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;
 
(5)      engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;
 
(6)      concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies);
 
(7)      purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i)
 

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  engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon; or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities; or
 
(8)      issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
 

     The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolio. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

     Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

     With respect to the investment limitation described in (4) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300%, inclusive of any amounts borrowed, to the extent required by the 1940 Act.

     Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

     Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only as of the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences.

ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

     Each portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the U.S. Universe (as defined in the Prospectus). The increased exposure to small and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of a portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2007, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 32% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated 21% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies and 10% of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, each portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. If a portfolio changes this investment policy, the portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the portfolio.


VA
U.S. Large Value Portfolio

     The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio invests in common stocks of large cap companies traded on a principal U.S. exchange or the over-the-counter market that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book-to-market ratio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are

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subject to change from time to time. As of May 1, 2008, for the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break.

     As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies, as described in its prospectus. If the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio changes this investment policy, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its the name.
 

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will invest in shares of REITs. REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements related to its organization, ownership, assets and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITS invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. At the present time, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio intends to invest only in Hybrid REITs and Equity REITs.

     As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities of companies in the real estate industry, as described in its prospectus. If the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will make equity investments only in securities traded in the U.S. securities markets, principally on the NYSE, Amex and over-the-counter market.

International Equity Underlying Funds

International Core Equity Portfolio

     The International Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of stocks of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the International Universe (as defined in the Prospectus). The increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the portfolio’s assets to the largest growth companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2007, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised 16% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated 4% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe.

     As of the date of this SAI, the International Universe is comprised of the following countries, which are designated as “Approved Markets” in which the International Core Equity Portfolio is authorized to invest: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The International Core Equity Portfolio invests in securities associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds”). The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the International Core Equity Portfolio and the characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the

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countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

     As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. If the International Core Equity Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name.

 VA International Value Portfolio

     The VA International Value Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing value stocks of large non-U.S. companies. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book-to-market ratio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

     As of the date of this SAI, the VA International Value Portfolio may invest in the stocks of large companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds.” The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the VA International Value Portfolio and the characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.


Emerging
Markets Core Equity Portfolio

     The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets designated as “Approved Markets” by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. As of the date of this SAI, the following countries are designated as “Approved Markets” in which the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is authorized to invest: Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio invests in securities associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds”).

     The Emerging Market Core Equity Portfolio will seek to purchase a broad and diverse group of securities with an increased exposure to securities of small cap issuers and securities that it considers to be “value” securities. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments that are defined in its registration statement as Approved Market securities. If the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name.

Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds

     The International Equity Underlying Funds invest in securities associated with Approved Markets (as identified above for each International Equity Underlying Fund) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one

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country. An International Equity Underlying Fund will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market (“Approved Market securities”), and include, among others: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities denominated in an Approved Market currency issued by companies to finance operations in Approved Markets; (e) securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have at least 50% of their assets in Approved Markets; (f) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (g) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (h) securities included in the International Equity Underlying Fund’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

VA Global Bond Portfolio
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio
The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

     The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds. The VA Global Bond Portfolio, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-11, and the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-8 and 11. The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

     1. U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. government, including bills, notes and bonds.

     2. U. S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

     3. Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are issued by companies whose commercial paper is rated Prime1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A1 by S&P and dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S. If the issuer’s commercial paper is unrated, then the debt security would have to be rated at least AA by S&P or Aa2 by Moody’s. If there is neither a commercial paper rating nor a rating of the debt security, then the Advisor must determine that the debt security is of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA or Aa2.

     4. Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit

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(including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

     5. Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P.

     6. Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank, or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the underlying securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Underlying Funds’ total assets would be so invested. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will invest in repurchase agreements with banks having at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and that are approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the underlying securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

     7. Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

     8. Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

     9. Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA or better by S&P or Aa2 or better by Moody’s.

     10. Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

     11. Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may also invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

     Investors should be aware that the net asset values of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates increase, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to increase.

Investments in the Banking Industry

     The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio will invest more than 25% of their total respective assets in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. For purposes of this policy, the Advisor considers eligible portfolio investments to be those securities that are on the Advisor’s then current buy list that are available for purchase. This policy can only be changed by a vote of shareholders. When investment in such obligations exceeds 25% of the total net assets of any of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series or the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio such Underlying Fund will be considered to be concentrating its investments in the banking industry. Once The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series or the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio concentrates its investments in the banking industry, the Underlying Fund may remain concentrated in the banking industry until the purchase of new investments in the normal course of executing its investment strategy result in less than 25% of the its total assets consisting of banking industry securities.

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     As of the date of this SAI, the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series are concentrating their investments in the banking industry.

     The types of bank and bank holding company obligations in which the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest include: dollar-denominated certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and other debt obligations issued in the United States and which mature within two years of the date of settlement, provided such obligations meet Underlying Fund’s established credit rating criteria as stated in its registration statement. In addition, both Underlying Funds are authorized to invest more than 25% of their total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may invest in non-dollar denominated certificates.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS

     The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolios will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

     The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

     Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to seeking the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that their trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

     Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements of the Underlying Funds permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

     Subject to seeking best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Fund and DFAITC, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

     Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. Therefore, the Advisor believes it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. To that end, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with market makers, third market brokers, electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) and with brokers on an agency basis. Third market brokers enable the Advisor to trade with other institutional holders directly on a net basis. This allows the Advisor to sometimes trade larger blocks than would be possible by going through a single market maker.

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     ECNs, such as Instinet, are electronic information and communication networks whose subscribers include most market makers and many institutions. Such ECNs charge a commission for each trade executed on their systems. For example, on any given trade, an Underlying Fund, by trading through an ECN, could pay a spread to a dealer on the other side of the trade plus a commission to the ECN. However, placing a buy (or sell) order on an ECN communicates to many (potentially all) market makers and institutions at once. This can create a more complete picture of the market and thus increase the likelihood that the Underlying Funds can effect transactions at the best available prices.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     All Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Such Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and options on future contracts to gain market exposure on the Underlying Fund’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions.

     Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Underlying Funds will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Underlying Funds expect to earn income on their margin deposits. Each Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into.

     Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, the Underlying Funds (or their custodians) are required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with their futures contract transactions in order to cover their obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage the Underlying Funds may use by entering into futures transactions.

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FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     The International Equity Underlying Funds and each Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

     With respect to an International Equity Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

     The Fixed Income Underlying Funds (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Fixed Income Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and VA Global Bond Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     The Portfolio and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

     All the Underlying Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible for the Portfolio and Underlying Funds:

Portfolio Permissible Cash Investments* Percentage
Guidelines** 
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and
short-term paper; affiliated and unaffiliated registered
and unregistered money market funds*** 
20%

9

 


Underlying Funds Permissible Cash Investments* Percentage
Guidelines** 
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
International Core Equity Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities,
such as money market instruments; index futures
contracts and options thereon; affiliated and
unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market
funds*** 
20%
VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities,
such as money market instruments; affiliated and
unaffiliated unregistered money market funds*** 
20%
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio Fixed income obligations such as money market
instruments; index futures contracts and options
thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money 
market funds***
20%
VA International Value Portfolio Fixed income obligations as may be acquired by the
Fixed Income Underlying Funds; affiliated and
unaffiliated unregistered money market funds*** 
20%
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio Money market instruments; highly liquid debt
securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures
contracts and options thereon; affiliated and
unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market
funds*** 
20%

*      With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.
 
**      The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations but the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.
 
***      Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.
 

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

     International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio each may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries where the Underlying Fund is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by an Underlying Fund upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Underlying Fund with opportunities which are consistent with the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and policies.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.

10

 


An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similar to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund (including the Portfolio) bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

     The Board of Directors of the Fund (“Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

     The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (the “Performance Committee”). The Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee of the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof, and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

     The Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes, and Robert C. Merton. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

     Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors         
Name, Address and
Age 
Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen 
Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held 

George M.
Constantinides
The University of
Chicago Booth
School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn
Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 61 

Director

Since 1983

Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, The University
of Chicago Booth School of Business.

96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies

11

 


Name, Address and
Age 
Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen 
Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held 
John P. Gould
The University of
Chicago Booth
School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn
Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 69
Director Since 1986 Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service
Professor of Economics, The University of Chicago
Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of
the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since
1997). Member Competitive Markets Advisory
Committee, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures
trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director
of UNext Inc. (1999 – 2006). Formerly, Senior Vice
President, Lexicon Inc. (economics, law, strategy,
and finance consulting) (1994 – 2004). Formerly,
President, Cardean University (division of UNext)
(1999 – 2001). 
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
Trustee, Harbor
Fund (registered
investment
company) (14
Portfolios) (since
1994).
Roger G. Ibbotson
Yale School of
Management
P.O. Box 208200
New Haven, CT
06520-8200
Age: 65
Director Since 1981 Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of
Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio
Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990).
Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006).
Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital
Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since
2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates,
Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and
consulting) (1977 – 2006). 
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
Robert C. Merton
Harvard Business
School
353 Baker Library
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
Age: 64
Director Since 2003 John and Natty McArthur University Professor,
Graduate School of Business Administration,
Harvard University (since 1998). George Fisher
Baker Professor of Business Administration,
Graduate School of Business Administration,
Harvard University (1988-1998). Co-founder, Chief
Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a
successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment
banking advice and strategic consulting) (since
2002). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management
software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking
Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community
First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since
2003). Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex 
Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Member
Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange)
(since 2004). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, 
NuServe (insurance software) (2001-2003).
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
Director, Vical
Incorporated
(biopharmaceutical
product
development)
(since 2002).
Myron S. Scholes
Platinum Grove
Asset Management,
L.P.
Reckson Executive
Park
1100 King Street
Building 4
Rye Brook, NY
10573
Age: 67
Director Since 1981 Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance,
Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman,
Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge
fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since
1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital
Management (private equity firm) (until 2004).
Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (since 2001).
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
Director, American
Century Fund
Complex
(registered
investment
companies) (37
Portfolios) (since
1981); and
Director, Chicago
Mercantile
Exchange
Holdings Inc.
(since 2000). 

12

 


Name, Address and
Age 
Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen 
Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held 
Abbie J. Smith
The University of
Chicago Booth
School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn
Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 55
Director Since 2000 Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, The
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
(since 1980). Formerly, Marvin Bower Fellow,
Harvard Business School (2001-2002).
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
Director, HNI
Corporation
(formerly known
as HON Industries
Inc.) (office
furniture) (since
2000) and
Director, Ryder
System Inc.
(transportation,
logistics and
supply-chain
management)
(since 2003). 
Interested Directors 

     The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 
Name Address
and Age 
Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen 
Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held 
David G. Booth
1299 Ocean
Avenue
Santa Monica,
CA 90401
Age: 61
Chairman,
Director,
President
and Chief
Executive
Officer
Since 1981 Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief
Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment
Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following
companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA
Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets
Value Fund Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment 
Group Inc. and DFAITC. Chairman, Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer of
Dimensional Holdings Inc. Director of Dimensional
Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment 
Officer. Director and formerly, Chief Investment
Officer, of DFA Australia Limited. Director of
Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II
PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners and VSC
Investors, LLC. Director, The University of Chicago
Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA
Funds (registered investment company). Chairman,
Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional
Fund Advisors Canada Inc. Formerly, Director of 
Assante Corporation (investment management).
  
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies

13

 


 
Name Address
and Age 
Position Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen 
Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held 
Rex A.
Sinquefield
The Show Me
Institute
7777
Bonhomme
Ave., Suite
2150
Clayton, MO
63105
Age: 63
Director Since 1981 Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and
prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the
following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors
LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.,
the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. and
DFAITC. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc.
Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief
Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and
DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds
PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc.
Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. 
Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and
Member of Investment Committee, DePaul
University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan
Home. Member of Investment Committee,
Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of
Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since
2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute 
(public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St.
Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee,
Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005). 
96 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies

1      Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 
2      Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; DFAITC; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc., an affiliate of the Advisor.
 

     Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2007, is set forth in the chart below. Because the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors do not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Name  Dollar Range of
Portfolio Shares Owned 
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies 
Disinterested Directors:     
George M. Constantinides  None  None 
John P. Gould  None  None 
Roger G. Ibbotson  None  Over $100,000 
Robert C. Merton  None  None 
Myron S. Scholes  None  $50,001-100,000 
Abbie J. Smith  None  None 
Interested Directors:     
David G. Booth  None  Over $100,000 
Rex A. Sinquefield  None  Over $100,000 

     Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

14

 


                Total 
        Pension or        Compensation 
        Retirement        from the Fund 
    Aggregate    Benefits as Part    Estimated Annual    and DFA Fund 
    Compensation    of Fund    Benefits upon    Complex Paid 
Name and Position    from the Fund*    Expenses    Retirement    to Directors 
George M. Constantinides    $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000 
   Director                 
John P. Gould    $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000 
   Director                 
Roger G. Ibbotson    $83,764    N/A    N/A    $160,000 
   Director                 
Robert C. Merton    $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000 
   Director                 
Myron S. Scholes    $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000 
   Director                 
Abbie J. Smith    $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000 
   Director                 
Christopher S. Crossan    $159,136    N/A    N/A    N/A 
   Chief Compliance Officer                 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $$150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.
 

Officers

     Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90401. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., DFAITC, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

Name and Age  Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years 
April Aandal
Age: 35 
Vice President Since 2008 Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

15

 






Name and Age 




Position 
Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 




Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years 
Darryl D. Avery
Age: 41
Vice President

Since 2005

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional
client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(June 2002 to January 2005). 
Arthur H. Barlow
Age: 52 
Vice President
Since 1993
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Scott A. Bosworth
Age: 39 
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997). 
Valerie A. Brown
Age: 41
Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Since 2001

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities,
DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and
Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc. 
David P. Butler
Age: 44

Vice President


Since 2007


Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of US Financial
Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).
Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(January 1995 to January 2005). 
Patrick Carter
Age: 46

Vice President


Since 2007


Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly,
Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to
March 2006). 
Stephen A. Clark
Age: 36
Vice President

Since 2004

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio
Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April
2004). 
Robert P. Cornell
Age: 59
Vice President

Since 2007

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(since August 1993). 
Christopher S. Crossan
Age: 42

Vice President and
Chief Compliance
Officer
Since 2004


Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA
Entities. Formerly, Senior Compliance Officer of INVESCO
Institutional, Inc. and its affiliates (August 2000 to January
2004). 
James L. Davis
Age: 51 
Vice President
Since 1999
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Robert T. Deere
Age: 50 
Vice President
Since 1994
Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia
Limited. 
Robert W. Dintzner
Age: 38
Vice President

Since 2001

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2001,
marketing supervisor and marketing coordinator for Dimensional
Fund Advisors LP. 
Kenneth Elmgren
Age: 54
Vice President

Since 2007

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing
Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006);
Principal of Wydown Capital (September 2001 to May 2004). 
Richard A. Eustice
Age: 43
Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Since 1998

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities
and DFA Australia Limited. Formerly, Vice President of
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Eugene F. Fama, Jr.
Age: 47 
Vice President
Since 1993
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Gretchen A. Flicker
Age: 37
Vice President

Since 2004

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004,
institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund
Advisors LP. 
Jed S. Fogdall
Age: 34


Vice President



Since 2008



Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to
September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-
2004); Graduate Student at the University of California, Los
Angeles (2000-2003). 
Glenn S. Freed
Age: 46 
Vice President
Since 2001
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Mark R. Gochnour
Age: 41 
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. 
Henry F. Gray
Age: 40
Vice President

Since 2000

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to July 2000,
Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly,
Vice President of DFA Australia Limited. 
John T. Gray
Age: 34
Vice President

Since 2007

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional
Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to
February 2007). 

16

 






Name and Age 




Position 
Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 




Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years 
Darla Hastings
Age: 53



Vice President




Since 2007




Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer
of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice
President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living
(May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief
Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001
to October 2005). 
Joel H. Hefner
Age: 40 
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998). 
Julie C. Henderson
Age: 34
Vice President and Fund
Controller
Since 2005

Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities.
Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July
1996 to April 2005). 
Kevin B. Hight
Age: 40
Vice President

Since 2005

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional
Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to
March 2005). 
Christine W. Ho
Age: 40 
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004,
Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. 
Jeff J. Jeon
Age: 34 
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004,
Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. 
Patrick M. Keating
Age: 53

Vice President


Since 2003


Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating
Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice
President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund
Advisors Canada Inc. Director of DFA Australia Limited. 
Joseph F. Kolerich
Age: 36 
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001). 
Michael F. Lane
Age: 41
Vice President

Since 2004

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September
2004). 
Kristina M. LaRusso
Age: 33
Vice President

Since 2006

Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations
Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to
December 2006). 
Inmoo Lee
Age: 42


Vice President



Since 2007



Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor,
Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School,
National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate
Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University
(9/2001 - 5/2006). 
Juliet H. Lee
Age: 37

Vice President


Since 2005


Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources
Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January
2004). Formerly, Assistant Vice President for Metropolitan West
Asset Management LLC (February 2001 to December 2003). 
Aaron M. Marcus
Age: 38





Vice President and
Head of Global Human
Resources




Since 2008






Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of
Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June
2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities &
FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co.
(May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting
and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May
2005). 
David R. Martin
Age: 51







Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer






Since 2007








Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors
Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors
Canada Inc. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and
Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June
2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005). 

17

 


Name and Age  Position  Term of
Office
1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years 
Catherine L. Newell
Age: 44
Vice President and
Secretary
Vice
President
since 1997
and
Secretary
since 2000
Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director,
Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited.
Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund
Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002,
respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund
Advisors Canada Inc. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and
Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively).
Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities and
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Gerard K. O’Reilly
Age: 31
Vice President Since 2007 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research
Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006);
Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department
California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004). 
Carmen Palafox
Age: 34 
Vice President Since 2006 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996). 
Sonya K. Park
Age: 36
Vice President Since 2005 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional
client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(February 2002 to January 2005). 
David A. Plecha
Age: 46 
Vice President Since 1993 Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited
and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. 
Ted Randall
Age: 35
Vice President Since 2008 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research
Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008);
Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to
2006). 
Eduardo A. Repetto
Age: 41
Vice President and
Chief Investment
Officer
Vice
President
since 2002
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2007 
Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice
President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and
Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc. Formerly, Research
Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2000 to
April 2002).
L. Jacobo Rodríguez
Age: 37
Vice President Since 2005 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional
client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
(August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato
Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor,
Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004). 
David E. Schneider
Age: 62 
Vice President Since 2001 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional
Services. 
Ted R. Simpson
Age: 40 
Vice President Since 2007 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of
Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002). 
Bryce D. Skaff
Age: 33
Vice President Since 2007 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional
Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to
January 2007). 
Grady M. Smith
Age: 52
Vice President Since 2004 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio
Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to
April 2004). 
Carl G. Snyder
Age: 44 
Vice President Since 2000 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of DFA Australia Limited. 
Lawrence R. Spieth
Age: 60 
Vice President Since 2004 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004,
Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. 
Bradley G. Steiman
Age: 35 
Vice President Since 2004 Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice
President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc. 
Karen E. Umland
Age: 42
Vice President Since 1997 Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited,
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund
Advisors Canada Inc. 
Carol W. Wardlaw
Age: 50 
Vice President Since 2004 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004,
Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. 
Weston J. Wellington
Age: 57 
Vice President Since 1997 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President
of DFA Australia Limited. 

18

 


Name and Age  Position  Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service 
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years 
Daniel M. Wheeler
Age: 63
Vice President Since 2001 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to 2001 and
currently, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund
Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of
Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada Inc. (since June 2003). 
W. Ryan Wiley
Age: 32
Vice President Since 2007 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager
(2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006). 
Paul E. Wise
Age: 53
Vice President Since 2005 Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer
for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly,
Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to
August 2004). 

1      Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 

     Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

     PNC Global Investment Servicing (formerly, PFPC, Inc.) (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. PFPC Inc. (“PFPC”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Underlying Funds pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;
.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets;
and .0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

     The Portfolio is subject to a monthly fee of $1,000. The Underlying Funds are also subject to certain monthly base fees. Each Domestic Equity Underlying Fund and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666 and each International Equity or Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,038.

     The Portfolio and Underlying Funds also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Shareholder Services

     On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund will enter into agreements with third parties to provide administrative services, shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to investors. For

19

 


shareholder servicing, the Fund will pay to such third parties an amount calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

Custodian

     PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the Portfolio.

Distributor

     The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

     DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

     Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund and DFAITC. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and DFAITC and audits the annual financial statements of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

     David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, so the Portfolio has not paid any management fees.

     Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Portfolio (including the Shareholder Services Fees and the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder the Underlying Funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Advisor.

     As a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds.

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PORTFOLIO MANAGER

     In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Stephen A. Clark is the portfolio manager that coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Because the Portfolio had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, Mr. Clark does not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

     Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

  • Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.
  • Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

     Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor’s general partner as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

Other Managed Accounts

     In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which the portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

Name of Portfolio Manager  Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008 
Stephen A. Clark  28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,794  million in total assets under 
  management. 
 
  7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets 
  under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, 1 
  client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment 
  vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee. 
   51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management. 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest

     Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have a similar investment objective to the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

  • Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.
  • Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.
  • Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.
  • Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.
  • Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

     The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

     The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. DFAITC was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. DFAITC offers shares of its series only to institutional investors in private offerings.

     Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, shares of the Portfolios may be sold to registered separate accounts of various insurance companies offering variable annuity and variable life products. At present, the Board of Directors of the Fund does not foresee any disadvantage arising from the fact that each Portfolio may offer its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle for their variable separate accounts. However, a material conflict could arise between the interest of the different participating separate accounts. The Fund’s Board of Directors would monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts of interest. If such conflicts were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios, or shares of another Portfolio may be substituted by the Fund. As a result, a Portfolio might be forced to sell a portion of its securities at a disadvantageous price. In the event of such a material conflict, the affected insurance companies agree to take any necessary steps, including removing its separate account from the Portfolio if required by law, to resolve the matter.

CODE OF ETHICS

     The Fund, DFAITC, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

     With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

     With regard to an Underlying Fund of DFAITC organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Underlying Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Underlying Fund or the Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

23

 


PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     Because the Portfolio had not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

     The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

     Management believes that any dilutive effect of the cost of investing the proceeds of the sale of the shares of the Portfolio is minimal and, therefore, the shares of the Portfolio are currently sold at net asset value, without imposition of a reimbursement fee. Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

     The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio.

     The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

     The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO

     The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences that may affect the Portfolio. Because shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies, the tax consequences described below are generally not applicable to an owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract. If such contract owner should become subject to tax, such contract owner should consider the tax implications of investing, and consult its own tax adviser.

Special Rules Applicable to Variable Contracts

     In order to comply with regulations under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), a Portfolio is required to diversify its investments so that, on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year, no more than 55% of the value of its assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. Generally, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment.

24

 


     The Treasury Department may issue future pronouncements addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in any such pronouncements or when, if at all, these pronouncements may be issued.

     Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable contract for more information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a contract.

Effect of Foreign Investments

     Certain Underlying Funds may invest in foreign securities and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from those securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

     An Underlying Fund may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, an Underlying Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and to recognize any gains at the end of its fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though the Underlying Fund has not sold the securities. In addition, if an Underlying Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Underlying Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Underlying Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Underlying Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

     The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board of Directors reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to shareholders would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

     In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

     (i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio's total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio's total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

     (ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

25

 


     (iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

     To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to make certain minimum distributions by December 31 of each year. Federal excise taxes will not apply to the Portfolio in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders (other than certain permitted shareholders) at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products. For purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies for this exemption, any shares attributable to an investment in the Portfolio made in connection with organization of the Portfolio is disregarded as long as the investment doesn't exceed $250,000.

Consent Dividends

     The Portfolio may utilize consent dividend provisions of Section 565 of the Code to make distributions. Provided that all shareholders agree in a consent filed with the income tax return of the Portfolio to treat as a dividend the amount specified in the consent, the amount will be considered a distribution just as any other distribution paid in money and reinvested back into the Portfolio.

Receipt of Excess Inclusion Income by the Portfolio

     Income received by an Underling Fund from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles is treated as “excess inclusion income.” A Portfolio may derive such income either as a result of its direct investment in such interests or, indirectly, through its investment in REITs that hold such interests or otherwise qualify as taxable mortgage pools. This income is required to be allocated to by an Underlying Fund to the Portfolio and, in turn, to the Portfolio’s shareholders in proportion to dividends paid with the same consequences as if such shareholders directly received the excess inclusion income. In general, excess inclusion income (1) may not be offset with net operating losses, (2) represents unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) in the hands of a tax-exempt shareholder that is subject to UBTI, and (3) is subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax to the extent such income is allocable to a shareholder who is not a U.S. person, without regard to otherwise applicable exemptions or rate reductions. A Portfolio must pay the tax on its excess inclusion income that is allocable to “disqualified organizations,” which are generally certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI. To the extent that a Portfolio shares owned by a disqualified organization are held in record name by a broker/dealer or other nominee, the Portfolio must inform the broker/dealer or other nominee of the excess inclusion income allocable to them and the broker/dealer or other nominee must pay the tax on the portion of the Portfolio’s excess inclusion income allocable to them on behalf of the disqualified organizations.

     This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. The tax status of your investment in the Portfolios depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account that offers your contract.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

     The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going

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compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

     The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

     The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision-making; however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

     The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

     With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

     The Advisor has retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting

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Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

     Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (310) 395-8005 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

     Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

     Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

     As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

                         Recipient  Business Purpose  Frequency 
PFPC Trust Company  Fund Custodian  Daily 
PNC Global Investment Servicing  Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent  Daily 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Independent registered public accounting firm Semi-annually
(based on fiscal year) 
Pricing Service Vendor  Fair value information services  Daily 
Citibank North American, Inc.  Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor  Daily 

     In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

     The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In

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order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the best interests of shareholders and will not adversely affect the shareholders, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

     The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

     The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

     Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

     The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

     The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     Because the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2008, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 do not contain any data regarding the Portfolio.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING

The following is a concise summary of the Voting Guidelines for voting U.S. proxies.

1. AUDITORS Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

  • An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
  • There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
  • Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
  • Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.
    Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
  • The tenure of the audit firm;
  • The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
  • Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
  • The number of audit committee meetings held each year;
  • The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
  • Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

  • Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;
  • Sit on more than six public company boards; *
  • Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own--withhold only at their outside boards.

    Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:
  • The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;
  • The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;
  • The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;
  • The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
  • The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
  • The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;
*      Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.
 

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  • At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;
  • The company is a Russell 3000 company that underperformed its industry group (GICS group) under ISS’ “Performance Test for Directors” policy;
  • The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election-- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

    Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from inside directors and affiliated outside directors when:
  • The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
  • The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
  • The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
  • The full board is less than majority independent.

    Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the audit committee if:
  • The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);
  • Poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
  • There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

    Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the compensation committee if:
  • There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance;
  • The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
  • The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
  • The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn-rate commitment made to shareholders;
  • The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);
  • The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
    Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or

failure to replace management as appropriate.

Classification/Declassification of the Board

     Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

Cumulative Voting

     Generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. Generally vote FOR proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting unless:

  • The company has proxy access or a similar structure to allow shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot; and
  • The company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.
    Vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power > 50 percent).

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

     Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all the following:

  • Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

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-

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;
 
 

-

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
 
 

-

approves information sent to the board;
 
 

-

approves meeting agendas for the board;
 
 

-

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;
 
 

-

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
 
 

-

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;
 
  • The company publicly discloses a comparison of the duties of its independent lead director and its chairman;
     
  • The company publicly discloses a sufficient explanation of why it chooses not to give the position of chairman to the independent lead director, and instead combine the chairman and CEO positions;
     
  • Two-thirds independent board;
     
  • All independent key committees;
     
  • Established governance guidelines;
     
  • The company should not have underperformed both its peers and index on the basis of both one-year and three-year total shareholder returns * , unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time; and
     
  • The company does not have any problematic governance issues.
     
      Vote FOR the proposal if the company does not provide disclosure with respect to any or all of the bullet points above. If disclosure is provided, evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
     

    Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

         Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats. Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

    Open Access

         Vote shareholder proposals asking for open or proxy access on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account:

    • The ownership threshold proposed in the resolution;
    • The proponent’s rationale for the proposal at the targeted company in terms of board and director conduct.

    3. PROXY CONTESTS

    Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

    • Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
    • Management’s track record;
    • Background to the proxy contest;
    • Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
    • Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
    • Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
    • Stock ownership positions.

    Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

    *      The industry peer group used for this evaluation is the average of the 12 companies in the same six-digit GICS group that are closest in revenue to the company. To fail, the company must underperform its index and industry group on all four measures (one- and three-year on industry peers and index).
     

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         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

         Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

    • The election of fewer than 50 percent of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;
    • One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;
    • Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
    • The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

    4. TAKEOVER DEFENSES
    Poison Pills

         Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

    • Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
    • The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

      Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a year after adoption. If
      the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

         Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

    • No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
    • A term of no more than three years;
    • No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand, or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
    • Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting, or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

    Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

         Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

    Supermajority Vote Requirements

         Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

    5. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

         For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

    • Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
    • Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

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    • Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
    • Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
    • Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The aggregate CIC figure may be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
    • Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

    6. STATE OF INCORPORATION
    Reincorporation Proposals

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to change a company's state of incorporation, taking into consideration both financial and corporate governance concerns, including:

    • The reasons for reincorporating;
    • A comparison of the governance provisions;
    • Comparative economic benefits; and
    • A comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

    7. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
    Common Stock Authorization

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance using a model developed by ISS. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

         In addition, for capital requests less than or equal to 300 percent of the current authorized shares that marginally fail the calculated allowable cap (i.e., exceed the allowable cap by no more than 5 percent), on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, vote FOR the increase based on the company's performance and whether the company’s ongoing use of shares has shown prudence. Factors should include, at a minimum, the following:

    • Rationale;
    • Good performance with respect to peers and index on a five-year total shareholder return basis;
    • Absence of non-shareholder approved poison pill;
    • Reasonable equity compensation burn rate;
    • No non-shareholder approved pay plans; and
    • Absence of egregious equity compensation practices.

    Dual-Class Stock

         Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights. Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

    Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or sub-voting common stock if:

    • It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders;
    • It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

    Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

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         Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

    Preferred Stock

    Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock), and AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose. Vote FOR proposals to create "declawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense), and FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

    8. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
    Equity Compensation Plans

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

    • The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;
    • The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without prior shareholder approval;
    • There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance;
    • The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group; or
    • The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

    Poor Pay Practices

         Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, the CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

    The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices:

  • Egregious employment contracts (e.g., multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses, and equity compensation);
     
  • Excessive perks (overly generous cost and/or reimbursement of taxes for personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security systems maintenance and/or installation, car allowances, and/or other excessive arrangements relative to base salary);
     
  • Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure (e.g., performance metrics that are changed, canceled, or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance);
     
  • Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts (inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts, or inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;
     
  • New CEO with overly generous new hire package (e.g., excessive “make whole” provisions);
     
  • Excessive severance and/or change-in-control provisions: Inclusion of excessive change-in-control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
     
     

    -

    Severance paid for a “performance termination,” (i.e., due to the executive’s failure to perform job functions at the appropriate level);
     
     

    -

    Change-in-control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single- triggered);
     
     

    -

    Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft, or other inappropriate arrangements;
     
  • Poor disclosure practices, (unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process, retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed, or methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained);
     
  • Internal pay disparity (e.g., excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest-paid named executive officer);
     
  • Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
     

    A-6

     


    Director Compensation

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the plans against the company’s allowable cap.

         On occasion, director stock plans that set aside a relatively small number of shares when combined with employee or executive stock compensation plans will exceed the allowable cap. Vote for the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board’s compensation are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:

  • Director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer.
     
  • Vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:
     
     
  • A minimum vesting of three years for stock options or restricted stock; or
     
     
  • Deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period.
     
  • Mix between cash and equity:
     
     
  • A balanced mix of cash and equity, for example 40 percent cash/60 percent equity or 50 percent cash/50 percent equity; or
     
     
  • If the mix is heavier on the equity component, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship.
     
  • No retirement/benefits and perquisites provided to non-employee directors; and
     
  • Detailed disclosure provided on cash and equity compensation delivered to each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year in a table. The column headers for the table may include the following: name of each non-employee director, annual retainer, board meeting fees, committee retainer, committee-meeting fees, and equity grants.
     

    Employee Stock Purchase Plans--Qualified Plans

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on qualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

    • Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value;
    • Offering period is 27 months or less; and
    • The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10 percent or less of the outstanding shares. Vote AGAINST qualified employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:
    • Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value; or
    • Offering period is greater than 27 months; or
    • The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares.

    Employee Stock Purchase Plans--Non-Qualified Plans

         Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

    • Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
    • Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;
    • Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
    • No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution. Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the

    above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

    Options Backdating

         In cases where a company has practiced options backdating, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD on a CASE-BY-CASE basis from the members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, depending on several factors, including, but not limited to:

    • Reason and motive for the options backdating issue (inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes);
    • Length of time of options backdating;
    • Size of restatement due to options backdating;

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    • Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or repricing backdated options, or recoupment of option gains on backdated grants;
    • Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants going forward.

    Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

         Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, considering:

    • Historic trading patterns--the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in- the-money” over the near term;
    • Rationale for the re-pricing--was the stock price decline beyond management's control?
    • Is this a value-for-value exchange?
    • Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
    • Option vesting--does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
    • Term of the option--the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
    • Exercise price--should be set at fair market or a premium to market;
    • Participants--executive officers and directors should be excluded.
      If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into

    consideration the company’s three-year average burn rate. In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

    Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

    Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

         Vote CASE-by-CASE on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock, and on plans that do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. In cases where the exchange is not dollar-for-dollar, the request for new or additional shares for such equity program will be considered using the binomial option pricing model. In an effort to capture the total cost of total compensation, ISS will not make any adjustments to carve out the in-lieu-of cash compensation. Vote FOR non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.

    Transfer Programs of Stock Options

         Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.

    Vote CASE-BY-CASE on one-time transfers. Vote FOR if:

    • Executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating;
    • Stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option pricing models such as Black-Scholes or a Binomial Option Valuation or other appropriate financial models;
    • There is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants. Additionally, management should provide a clear explanation of why options are being transferred and

    whether the events leading up to the decline in stock price were beyond management's control. A review of the company's historic stock price volatility should indicate if the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term.

         Vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing Transfer of Stock Options programs are not provided to shareholders. Since TSOs will be one of the award types under a stock plan, the ongoing TSO program,

    A-8

     


    structure and mechanics must be disclosed to shareholders. The specific criteria to be considered in evaluating these proposals include, but not limited, to the following:

    • Eligibility;
    • Vesting;
    • Bid-price;
    • Term of options;
    • Transfer value to third-party financial institution, employees and the company.
      Amendments to existing plans that allow for introduction of transferability of stock options should make

    clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.

    Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

    Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

         Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the named executive officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

    Compensation Consultants--Disclosure of Board or Company’s Utilization

    Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

    Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for Executives and Directors

         Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

         Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.

    Pay for Superior Performance

         Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals based on a case-by-case analysis that requests the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the company's compensation plan for senior executives. The proposal should have the following principles:

    • Sets compensation targets for the plan’s annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group median;
    • Delivers a majority of the plan’s target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity awards;
    • Provides the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;
    • Establishes performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company’s peer companies;
    • Limits payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the company’s performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.
      Consider the following factors in evaluating this proposal:
    • What aspects of the company’s annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance-driven?
    • If the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and hurdle rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?
    • Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure?
    • What type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?

    Performance-Based Awards

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposal requesting that a significant amount of future long-term incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based and requesting that the board adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:

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    • First, vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, such as performance contingent options or restricted stock, indexed options or premium-priced options, unless the proposal is overly restrictive or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a “substantial” portion of performance-based awards for its top executives. Standard stock options and performance-accelerated awards do not meet the criteria to be considered as performance-based awards. Further, premium-priced options should have a premium of at least 25 percent and higher to be considered performance-based awards.
    • Second, assess the rigor of the company’s performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the performance-based program is too low based on the company’s historical or peer group comparison, generally vote FOR the proposal. Furthermore, if target performance results in an above target payout, vote FOR the shareholder proposal due to program’s poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program, vote FOR the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.

         In general, vote FOR the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of these two requirements.

    Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)

         Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:

    • Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K;
    • Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;
    • Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 plan and initial trading under the plan;
    • Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan;
    • An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan.
    • Trades under a 10b5-1 plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.

    Recoup Bonuses

         Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation, taking into consideration:

    • If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy; or
    • If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems.

    Severance Agreements for Executives/Golden Parachutes

         Vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that golden parachutes or executive severance agreements be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include, but is not limited to, the following:

    • The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management;
    • The amount should not exceed three times base amount (defined as the average annual taxable W-2 compensation during the five years prior to the change of control);
    • Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in control has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control. Change in control is defined as a change in the company ownership structure.

    Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

         Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans. Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding of all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

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    9. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ISSUES
    Consumer Lending

         Vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company’s lending guidelines and procedures, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:

    • Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms to prevent abusive lending practices;
    • Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of the lending products in question;
    • Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies;
    • Peer companies’ policies to prevent abusive lending practices.

    Pharmaceutical Pricing

         Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

         Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company evaluate their product pricing considering:

    • The existing level of disclosure on pricing policies;
    • Deviation from established industry pricing norms;
    • The company’s existing initiatives to provide its products to needy consumers;
    • Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions.

    Product Safety and Toxic Materials

         Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, and oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials and/or product safety in its supply chain, unless:

    • The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as a supplier code of conduct and/or a sustainability report;
    • The company has formally committed to the implementation of a toxic materials and/or product safety and supply chain reporting and monitoring program based on industry norms or similar standards within a specified time frame; and
    • The company has not been recently involved in relevant significant controversies or violations.
      Vote CASE-BY-CASE on resolutions requesting that companies develop a feasibility assessment to phase

    out of certain toxic chemicals and/or evaluate and disclose the financial and legal risks associated with utilizing certain chemicals, considering:

    • Current regulations in the markets in which the company operates;
    • Recent significant controversy, litigation, or fines stemming from toxic chemicals or ingredients at the company; and
    • The current level of disclosure on this topic.

    Climate Change

         In general, vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations unless:

    • The company already provides current, publicly available information on the perceived impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated policies and procedures to address such risks and/or opportunities;
    • The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to or better than information provided by industry peers; and
    • There are no significant fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

    Greenhouse Gas Emissions

         Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas emissions from company operations and/or products unless this information is already publicly disclosed or such factors are not integral to the company’s line of business. Generally vote AGAINST proposals that call for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by specified amounts or within a restrictive time frame unless the company lags industry standards and has been the subject of recent, significant fines, or litigation resulting from greenhouse gas emissions.

    A-11

     


    Political Contributions and Trade Associations Spending

         Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

    • The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities; and
    • The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.

         Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company's political contributions as such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company's political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

    • Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and
    • The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures.

         Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage. Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

    Sustainability Reporting

         Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on policies and initiatives related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

    • The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment, health, and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or
    • The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.

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    NON-U.S. PROXY VOTING

    The following is a concise summary of the Voting Guidelines for voting non-U.S. proxies.

    1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

    Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

    Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

    • There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
    • The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

    Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

    Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

    • There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
    • The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
    • Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

         Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

    Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

    Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

    • There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;
    • Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
    • The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

    Allocation of Income

    Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

    • The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
    • The payout is excessive given the company's financial position.

    Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
    Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

         Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

    Amendments to Articles of Association

    Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Change in Company Fiscal Term

         Vote FOR resolutions to change a company's fiscal term unless a company's motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

    Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

         Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

    Amend Quorum Requirements

    Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Transact Other Business

     


    Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

    2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    Director Elections

    Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

    • Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
    • There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
    • There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
    • There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
    • The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

         Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

         Vote AGAINST shareholder nominees unless they demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations.

         Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

         Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

    ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2008

    Executive Director

    • Employee or executive of the company;
    • Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

    Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

    • Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
    • Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;
    • Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;
    • Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms

    or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

    • Government representative;
    • Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of

    the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

         • Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]); • Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

    • Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
    • Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
    • A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a

    contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

    • Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
    • Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

     


         • Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

    Independent NED

    • No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

    Employee Representative

    • Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

    Footnotes:

         [1] “Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

         [2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

         [3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

         [4] For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

         [5] For purposes of ISS' director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual's ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

    Director Compensation

         Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

         Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

         Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

    Discharge of Board and Management

    Vote FOR discharge of the board and management, unless:

    • There are serious questions about actions of the board or management for the year in question; or
    • Legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders.
      Vote AGAINST proposals to remove approval of discharge of board and management from the agenda.

    Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

         Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

    Board Structure

    Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

    Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

     


         Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

    3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
    Share Issuance Requests

    General Issuances:

         Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

         Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

    Specific Issuances:

    Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

    Increases in Authorized Capital

         Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

    Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

    • The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
    • The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
      Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

    Reduction of Capital

         Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

    Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Capital Structures

    Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

         Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

    Preferred Stock

         Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

         Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS' guidelines on equity issuance requests.

         Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

         Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

    Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Debt Issuance Requests

         Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

         Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS' guidelines on equity issuance requests.

         Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

     


    Pledging of Assets for Debt

    Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Increase in Borrowing Powers

    Vote proposals to approve increases in a company's borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Share Repurchase Plans
    Vote FOR share repurchase plans, unless:

    • Clear evidence of past abuse of the authority is available; or
    • The plan contains no safeguards against selective buybacks.

    Reissuance of Shares Repurchased

         Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

    Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

    Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

    4. OTHER Reorganizations/Restructurings

    Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Mergers and Acquisitions

    Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

         For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

    • Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
    • Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.
    • Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
    • Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.
    • Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

         Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

    Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

    Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Reincorporation Proposals

    Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Expansion of Business Activities

     


         Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

    Related-Party Transactions

    Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Compensation Plans

    Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

    Antitakeover Mechanisms

         Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

    Shareholder Proposals

    Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

         Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company's corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

         Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company's business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.