485BPOS 1 d483457d485bpos.htm DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC
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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018

File No. 002-73948

File No. 811-03258

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    [X]   

Pre-Effective Amendment No. __

   [  ]   

Post-Effective Amendment No. 223

   [X]   

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    [X]   

Amendment No. 224

     

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX    78746

(Address of Principal Executive Office)            (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code     (512) 306-7400

Catherine L. Newell, Esquire, President and General Counsel

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.,

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX    78746

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Please send copies of all communications to:

Jana L. Cresswell, Esquire

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

2600 One Commerce Square

Philadelphia, PA 19103

(215) 564-8048

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

[X]    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ]    on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ]    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ]    on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ]    75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[   ]    on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

[   ]    This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


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The Trustees and principal officers of The DFA Investment Trust Company and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund also have executed this registration statement.

Title of Securities Being Registered:

ENHANCED U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO

U.S. LARGE CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO

U.S. LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

U.S. SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

U.S. MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO

U.S. HIGH RELATIVE PROFITABILITY PORTFOLIO

U.S. CORE EQUITY 1 PORTFOLIO

U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

U.S. VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

LARGE CAP INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO

GLOBAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

JAPANESE SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

ASIA PACIFIC SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

UNITED KINGDOM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

CONTINENTAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

DFA INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

DFA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

DFA INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL HIGH RELATIVE PROFITABILITY PORTFOLIO

WORLD EX U.S. VALUE PORTFOLIO

WORLD EX U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

WORLD CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA ONE-YEAR FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA TWO-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA FIVE YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA WORLD EX U.S. GOVERNMENT FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA SHORT-TERM GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO

DFA INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA SHORT-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO

DFA INTERMEDIATE-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO

DFA TARGETED CREDIT PORTFOLIO

DFA GLOBAL CORE PLUS FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA INVESTMENT GRADE PORTFOLIO

DFA DIVERSIFIED FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA LTIP PORTFOLIO

DFA INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

DFA SHORT-DURATION REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

DFA MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

DFA CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO


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DFA MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA MN MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

DFA NY MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

TAX-MANAGED U.S. MARKETWIDE VALUE PORTFOLIO

TAX-MANAGED U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

TAX-MANAGED U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO

TAX-MANAGED U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

T.A. U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

TAX-MANAGED DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

T.A. WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

VA U.S. LARGE VALUE PORTFOLIO

VA U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

VA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

VA INTERNATIONAL SMALL PORTFOLIO

VA SHORT-TERM FIXED PORTFOLIO

VA GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO

VIT INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

VA EQUITY ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

U.S. SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA SOCIAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

CSTG&E U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

CSTG&E INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

U.S. SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

DIMENSIONAL RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2005 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2010 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2015 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2020 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2025 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2030 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2035 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2040 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2045 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2050 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2055 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

DIMENSIONAL 2060 TARGET DATE RETIREMENT INCOME FUND

 


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This Post-Effective Amendment No. 223/224 to Registration File Nos. 002-73948/811-03258 includes the following:

 

1. FACING PAGE

 

2. CONTENTS PAGE

 

3. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio series of shares

 

4. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio series of shares

 

5. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Registrant’s Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio series of shares

 

6. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Registrant’s VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio series of shares

 

7.

PART A – Prospectus relating to the Registrant’s U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social


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  Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio series of shares

 

8. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Registrant’s CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio series of shares

 

9. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Class L10 shares of the Registrant’s DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio series of shares

 

10. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Class R1 and R2 shares of the Registrant’s U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Class R2 shares of the Registrant’s Emerging Markets Value Portfolio series of shares

 

11. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio series of shares

 

12. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio series of shares

 

13. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional Retirement Income Fund series of shares

 

14. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund series of shares

 

15. PART A – Prospectus relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund series of shares

 

16. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio series of shares


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17. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio series of shares

 

18. PART B -- Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registrant’s Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio series of shares

 

19. PART B -- Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registrant’s VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio series of shares

 

20. PART B -- Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registrant’s U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio series of shares

 

21. PART B -- Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registrant’s CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio series of shares

 

22. PART B -- Statement of Additional Information relating to the Class L10 shares of the Registrant’s DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio series of shares

 

23. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Class R1 and R2 shares of the Registrant’s U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Class R2 shares of the Registrant’s Emerging Markets Value Portfolio series of shares

 

24. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio series of shares

 

25. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio series of shares

 

26. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional Retirement Income Fund series of shares


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27. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund series of shares

 

28. PART B – Statement of Additional Information relating to the Institutional Class shares of the Registrant’s Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund series of shares

 

29. PART C -- Other Information

 

30. SIGNATURES

 

 


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LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC. / DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio (DFUSX)

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (DFELX)

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio (DUSQX)

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (DFLVX)

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio (DFSVX)

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (DFFVX)

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio (DFEOX)

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (DFQTX)

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio (DFVEX)

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (DFSTX)

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio (DFSCX)

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio (DURPX)

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio (DFREX)

 

 

INTERNATIONAL

 

 

 

Large Cap International Portfolio (DFALX)

DFA International Value Portfolio (DFIVX)

International Core Equity Portfolio (DFIEX)

Global Small Company Portfolio (DGLIX)

International Small Company Portfolio (DFISX)

Japanese Small Company Portfolio (DFJSX)

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (DFRSX)

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (DFUKX)

Continental Small Company Portfolio (DFCSX)

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (DFITX)

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio (DFGEX)

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio (DISVX)

International Vector Equity Portfolio (DFVQX)

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio (DIHRX)

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio (DFWVX)

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (DWUSX)

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (DFWIX)

World Core Equity Portfolio (DREIX)

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio (DSHGX)

Emerging Markets Portfolio (DFEMX)

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (DFEVX)

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (DEMSX)

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (DFCEX)

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


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U.S. Large Company Portfolio

     1  

Investment Objective

     1  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     1  

Principal Investment Strategies

     1  

Principal Risks

     2  

Performance

     3  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     4  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     4  

Tax Information

     4  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     4  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

     5  

Investment Objective

     5  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     5  

Principal Investment Strategies

     6  

Principal Risks

     6  

Performance

     8  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     9  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     9  

Tax Information

     9  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     9  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

     10  

Investment Objective

     10  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     10  

Principal Investment Strategies

     10  

Principal Risks

     11  

Performance

     12  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     13  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     13  

Tax Information

     13  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     13  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

     14  

Investment Objective

     14  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     14  

Principal Investment Strategies

     15  

Principal Risks

     15  

Performance

     16  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     17  

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     17  

Tax Information

     18  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     18  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

     19  

Investment Objective

     19  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     19  

Principal Investment Strategies

     19  

Principal Risks

     20  

Performance

     21  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     22  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     22  

Tax Information

     22  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     22  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

     23  

Investment Objective

     23  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     23  

Principal Investment Strategies

     23  

Principal Risks

     24  

Performance

     25  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     26  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     26  

Tax Information

     26  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     26  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

     27  

Investment Objective

     27  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     27  

Principal Investment Strategies

     27  

Principal Risks

     28  

Performance

     29  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     30  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     30  

Tax Information

     30  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     30  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

     31  

Investment Objective

     31  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     31  

Principal Investment Strategies

     31  

Principal Risks

     32  

Performance

     33  

 

ii


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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     34  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     34  

Tax Information

     34  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     34  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

     35  

Investment Objective

     35  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     35  

Principal Investment Strategies

     35  

Principal Risks

     36  

Performance

     37  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     38  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     38  

Tax Information

     38  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     38  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

     39  

Investment Objective

     39  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     39  

Principal Investment Strategies

     39  

Principal Risks

     40  

Performance

     41  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     42  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     42  

Tax Information

     42  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     42  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

     43  

Investment Objective

     43  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     43  

Principal Investment Strategies

     43  

Principal Risks

     44  

Performance

     45  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     46  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     46  

Tax Information

     46  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     46  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

     47  

Investment Objective

     47  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     47  

Principal Investment Strategies

     48  

Principal Risks

     48  

 

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Performance

     49  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     49  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     49  

Tax Information

     49  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     50  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     51  

Investment Objective

     51  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     51  

Principal Investment Strategies

     52  

Principal Risks

     52  

Performance

     53  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     54  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     55  

Tax Information

     55  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     55  

Large Cap International Portfolio

     56  

Investment Objective

     56  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     56  

Principal Investment Strategies

     56  

Principal Risks

     57  

Performance

     58  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     59  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     59  

Tax Information

     59  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     60  

DFA International Value Portfolio

     61  

Investment Objective

     61  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     61  

Principal Investment Strategies

     62  

Principal Risks

     62  

Performance

     63  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     64  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     65  

Tax Information

     65  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     65  

International Core Equity Portfolio

     66  

Investment Objective

     66  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     66  

Principal Investment Strategies

     66  

 

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Principal Risks

     67  

Performance

     68  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     69  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     70  

Tax Information

     70  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     70  

Global Small Company Portfolio

     71  

Investment Objective

     71  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     71  

Principal Investment Strategies

     72  

Principal Risks

     73  

Performance

     74  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     74  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     75  

Tax Information

     75  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     75  

International Small Company Portfolio

     76  

Investment Objective

     76  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     76  

Principal Investment Strategies

     76  

Principal Risks

     77  

Performance

     78  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     79  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     80  

Tax Information

    
80
 

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     80  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

     81  

Investment Objective

    
81
 

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

    
81
 

Principal Investment Strategies

     82  

Principal Risks

     82  

Performance

     83  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     84  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     85  

Tax Information

     85  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     85  

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

     86  

Investment Objective

     86  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     86  

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

     87  

Principal Risks

     87  

Performance

     88  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     89  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     90  

Tax Information

     90  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     90  

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

     91  

Investment Objective

     91  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     91  

Principal Investment Strategies

     92  

Principal Risks

     92  

Performance

     93  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     94  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     95  

Tax Information

     95  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     95  

Continental Small Company Portfolio

     96  

Investment Objective

     96  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     96  

Principal Investment Strategies

     97  

Principal Risks

     97  

Performance

     98  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     99  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     100  

Tax Information

     100  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     100  

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     101  

Investment Objective

     101  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     101  

Principal Investment Strategies

     101  

Principal Risks

     102  

Performance

     104  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     105  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     105  

Tax Information

     105  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     105  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     106  

Investment Objective

     106  

 

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Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     106  

Principal Investment Strategies

     107  

Principal Risks

     108  

Performance

     109  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     110  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     111  

Tax Information

     111  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     111  

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

     112  

Investment Objective

     112  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     112  

Principal Investment Strategies

     112  

Principal Risks

     113  

Performance

     114  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     115  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     116  

Tax Information

     116  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     116  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

     117  

Investment Objective

     117  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     117  

Principal Investment Strategies

     117  

Principal Risks

     118  

Performance

     119  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     120  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     121  

Tax Information

     121  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     121  

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

     122  

Investment Objective

     122  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     122  

Principal Investment Strategies

     123  

Principal Risks

     123  

Performance

     124  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     124  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     124  

Tax Information

     125  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     125  

 

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World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

     126  

Investment Objective

     126  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     126  

Principal Investment Strategies

     127  

Principal Risks

     128  

Performance

     129  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     130  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     131  

Tax Information

     131  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     131  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

     132  

Investment Objective

     132  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     132  

Principal Investment Strategies

     132  

Principal Risks

     133  

Performance

     134  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     135  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     136  

Tax Information

     136  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     136  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

     137  

Investment Objective

    
137
 

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

    
137
 

Principal Investment Strategies

    
137
 

Principal Risks

     138  

Performance

     139  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     140  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     141  

Tax Information

     141  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     141  

World Core Equity Portfolio

     142  

Investment Objective

    
142
 

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

    
142
 

Principal Investment Strategies

     143  

Principal Risks

     143  

Performance

     145  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     146  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     146  

 

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Tax Information

     146  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     146  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

     147  

Investment Objective

     147  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     147  

Principal Investment Strategies

     148  

Principal Risks

     148  

Performance

     150  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     151  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     151  

Tax Information

     151  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     152  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

     153  

Investment Objective

     153  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     153  

Principal Investment Strategies

     154  

Principal Risks

     154  

Performance

     155  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     156  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     157  

Tax Information

     157  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     157  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

     158  

Investment Objective

     158  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     158  

Principal Investment Strategies

     159  

Principal Risks

     159  

Performance

     160  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     161  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     162  

Tax Information

     162  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     162  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

     163  

Investment Objective

     163  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     163  

Principal Investment Strategies

     164  

Principal Risks

     164  

Performance

     165  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     166  

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     167  

Tax Information

     167  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     167  

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

     168  

Investment Objective

     168  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     168  

Principal Investment Strategies

     168  

Principal Risks

     169  

Performance

     170  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     171  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     172  

Tax Information

     172  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     172  

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

     173  

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

     173  

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

     173  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

     173  

Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers

     175  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

     176  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

     176  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

     178  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

     178  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

     179  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     180  

International Portfolios

     181  

Approved Markets

     181  

Developed Markets

     182  

Emerging Markets

     183  

Developed and Emerging Markets

     184  

Large Cap International Portfolio

     185  

DFA International Value Portfolio

     186  

International Core Equity Portfolio

     187  

Global Small Company Portfolio

     187  

International Small Company Portfolios

     188  

International Small Company Portfolio

     189  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

     190  

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

     190  

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

     191  

Continental Small Company Portfolio

     191  

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     192  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     193  

 

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DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

     194  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

     194  

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

     195  

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

     196  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

     197  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

     198  

World Core Equity Portfolio

     199  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

     200  

Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

     201  

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

     203  

Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds

     204  

Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios

     204  

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

     205  

Other Information

     205  

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

     205  

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

     205  

Securities Loans

     205  

Securities Lending Revenue

     207  

Management of the Funds

     208  

Management Fees

     210  

Shareholder Services

     213  

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements

     213  

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

     220  

Purchase of Shares

     224  

Cash Purchases

     224  

In-Kind Purchases

     225  

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

     226  

Valuation of Shares

     228  

Net Asset Value

     228  

Public Offering Price

     230  

Exchange of Shares

     231  

Redemption of Shares

     231  

Redemption Procedure

     231  

Redemption of Small Accounts

     232  

In-Kind Redemptions

     233  

The Feeder Portfolios

     233  

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     234  

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

     234  

Financial Highlights

     234  

 

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U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio seeks, as its investment objective, to approximate the total investment return of the S&P 500® Index.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.06%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.08%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Large Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 8      $ 26      $ 45      $ 103

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index comprises a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. For the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) considers the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 95% of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in the stocks that

 

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comprise the S&P 500® Index. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large U.S. companies.

Ordinarily, portfolio companies will not be sold except to reflect additions or deletions of the companies that comprise the S&P 500® Index, including as a result of mergers, reorganizations and similar transactions and, to the extent necessary, to provide cash to pay redemptions of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s shares. Given the impact on prices of securities affected by the reconstitution of the S&P 500® Index around the time of a reconstitution date, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that may be impacted by the reconstitution before or after the reconstitution date of the S&P 500® Index. In seeking to approximate the total investment return of the S&P 500® Index, the Advisor may also adjust the representation of securities in the U.S. Large Company Portfolio after considering such securities’ characteristics and other factors the Advisor determines to be appropriate.

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

About the S&P 500® Index: The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index® is market capitalization weighted (adjusted for free float). Its performance is usually cyclical because it reflects periods when stock prices generally rise or fall. For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers.”

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Large Company Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

15.93% (4/09–6/09)

  

-21.78% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Large Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     21.73     15.72     8.49

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     21.03     15.03     7.96

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     12.72     12.52     6.79
S&P 500® Index(1) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)      21.83     15.79     8.50
(1) Copyright© 2010 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Joseph F. Hohn, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Large Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Large Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio seeks, as its investment objective, to achieve a total return which exceeds the total return performance of the S&P 500® Index. Total return comprises income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.15%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 15      $ 68      $ 126      $ 297

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 122% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio seeks to outperform the S&P 500® Index primarily through investment in S&P 500® Index futures and short-term fixed income obligations. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in all of the stocks represented in the S&P 500® Index, options on stock indices, stock index futures, options on stock index futures, swap agreements on stock indices and shares of investment companies, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in stocks represented in the S&P 500® Index or other similar stock indices. The Portfolio invests in fixed income obligations, which may include securities of foreign issuers. The Portfolio may, from time to time, also invest in options on stock indices, stock index futures, options on stock index futures and swap agreements based on indices other than, but similar to, the S&P 500® Index (such instruments whether or not based on the S&P 500® Index are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Index Derivatives”). The S&P 500® Index comprises a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. The Advisor considers stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal circumstances, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in short-term fixed income obligations that are overlaid by futures, swaps and other derivatives of the S&P 500® Index to create exposure to the performance of large U.S. companies or in securities of large U.S. companies directly. Alternatively, the Portfolio may invest at least 80% of its net assets directly in securities of large companies.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest all of its assets in Index Derivatives. Certain of these Index Derivatives may be considered speculative and may subject the Portfolio to additional risks. Assets of the Portfolio not invested in the S&P 500® Index or Index Derivatives may be invested in short-term fixed income obligations including: U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, foreign government and agency obligations, supranational organization obligations, foreign issuer obligations and eurodollar obligations. The Portfolio’s investment in fixed income obligations will be considered investment grade at the time of purchase. The fixed income obligations purchased by the Portfolio will typically mature within three years from the date of settlement and the average dollar-weighted maturity of the fixed income obligations will be two years or less.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio uses index swap agreements and/or stock index futures to hedge against changes in securities prices. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. Additionally, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio uses index swap agreements and stock index futures to attempt to achieve its investment objectives.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

About the S&P 500® Index: The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index® is market capitalization weighted (adjusted for free float). Its performance is usually cyclical because it reflects periods when stock prices generally rise or fall. For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers.”

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may hedge foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

 

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Call Risk: Call risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call or repay a higher-yielding bond before its maturity date, forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in bonds with lower interest rates than the original obligations.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

16.84% (4/09–6/09)

  

-21.78% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     21.44     15.70     8.76

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     15.50     12.84     6.81

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     14.06     11.63     6.26
S&P 500® Index(1)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.83     15.79     8.50
(1)  Copyright© 2010 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1996).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Pamela B. Noble, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.15%   
Other Expenses*        0.03%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.18%   
* “Other Expenses” include “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses,” which were less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Portfolio. Since the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are not directly borne by the Portfolio, they are not reflected in the Portfolio’s financial statements, and therefore, the amounts listed in “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” will differ from those presented in the Financial Highlights.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 18      $ 58      $ 101      $ 230

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be large capitalization companies within the U.S. Universe. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. As of the date of this

 

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Prospectus, for purposes of the Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization within the U.S. Universe or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company within the U.S. Universe, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large cap U.S. companies.

In addition, the Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have low price to book ratios and/or high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy emphasizing these securities may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those

 

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technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2014-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

7.29% (10/17–12/17)

  

-7.65% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     Since 6/25/13
Inception
 
U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio                 

Return Before Taxes

     22.08     13.90

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     21.57     13.39

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     12.85     10.98
Russell 1000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.69     14.51

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The U.S. Large Cap Value Series (the “U.S. Large Cap Value Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.35%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.37%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 87      $ 152      $ 343

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio and the Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the U.S. Large Cap Value Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Large Cap Value Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the U.S. Large Cap Value Series. The U.S. Large Cap Value Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. large cap company, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Cap Value Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Large Cap Value Series, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series and the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Large Cap Value Series and U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio use derivatives, the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Large Cap Value Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Large Cap Value Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

23.58% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.86% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     18.97     16.09     8.73

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     17.17     14.94     8.01

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     12.13     12.83     7.00
Russell 1000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     13.66     14.04     7.10

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio and the U.S. Large Cap Value Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167.

 

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Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.50%  
Other Expenses      0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.52%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 53      $ 167      $ 291      $ 653  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of the readily marketable securities of U.S. small cap companies that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. small cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because

 

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a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the Advisor considers small cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a small cap company was would be $5,282 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

26.83% (7/09–9/09)

  

-28.70% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     7.21     13.31     8.80

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     5.80     11.96     7.93

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     5.16     10.48     7.07
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     7.84     13.01     8.17

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.35%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.37%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 38      $ 119      $ 208      $ 468

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 23% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of the readily marketable securities of U.S. small and mid cap companies that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the eligible company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because

 

23


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a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for investment companies whose market capitalizations are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. As of December 31, 2017, companies smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company fall in the lowest 16% of total U.S. market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a company smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company would be $8,793 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.49% (7/09–9/09)

  

-27.48% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     9.59     14.05     9.28

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     8.09     12.53     8.33

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     6.46     11.00     7.43
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     7.84     13.01     8.17

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.17%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.19%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 19      $ 61      $ 107      $ 243

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in

 

27


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relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 26% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

17.92% (4/09–6/09)

  

-23.48% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     20.89     15.63     9.04

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     20.20     14.98     8.56

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     12.24     12.47     7.29
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58     8.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability

 

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companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 16% of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

19.26% (4/09–6/09)

  

-24.17% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     18.94     15.14     8.80

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     18.13     14.39     8.27

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     11.21     12.05     7.07
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58     8.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.30%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.32%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 33      $ 103      $ 180      $ 406

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. operating companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization and value companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe or by avoiding purchases in that segment of the market,

 

35


Table of Contents

either of which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 50% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 5% of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

36


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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

21.41% (7/09–9/09)

  

-26.14% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     14.64     14.49     8.54

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     13.30     13.37     7.86

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     9.29     11.48     6.85
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58 %     8.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.35%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.37%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 38      $ 119      $ 208      $ 468

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. small cap companies. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. small cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) may adjust the representation in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In

 

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assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, the Advisor considers small cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a small cap company would be $5,282 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those

 

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technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

25.94% (4/09–6/09)

  

-26.85% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     11.52     14.63     9.97

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     10.17     13.39     9.16

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     7.45     11.53     8.05
Russell 2000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     14.65     14.12     8.71

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.50%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.52%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 53      $ 167      $ 291      $ 653

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of the securities of U.S. micro cap companies. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. micro cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) may adjust the representation in the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value,

 

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the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. micro cap companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for the purposes of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, the Advisor considers micro cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 5% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,500th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a micro cap company would be $2,529 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those

 

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technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.76% (4/09–6/09)

  

-26.98% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     11.18     14.98     9.36

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     9.77     13.44     8.41

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     7.39     11.81     7.50
Russell 2000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     14.65     14.12     8.71

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses*        0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.28%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.25%  

 

* The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
** Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 26      $ 87

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the period May 16, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2017, the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability relative to other U.S. large cap companies at the time of purchase. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as market capitalization, free float, size, value, profitability, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity.

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy emphasizing these securities may cause the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper

 

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valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

Performance information is not available for the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

 

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.17%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.19%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.18%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 18      $ 60      $ 106      $ 242

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 1% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. The Portfolio will principally invest in equity securities of companies in certain real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and companies engaged in residential construction and firms, except partnerships, whose principal business is to develop commercial property. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. real estate company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities of companies in the real estate industry. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio generally considers a company to be principally engaged in the real estate industry if the company (i) derives at least 50% of its revenue or profits from the ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; (ii) has at least 50% of the value of its assets invested in residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; or (iii) is organized as a REIT or REIT-like entity. REITs and REIT-like entities are types of real estate companies that pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will make equity investments in securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor.

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus by DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause the Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, and tax and regulatory requirements. Also, the value of securities in the real estate industry may decline with changes

 

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in interest rates. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. The performance of DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be materially different from the broad equity market.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com. The secondary index in the table shows how the Portfolio’s performance compares to a group of securities that aligns more closely with the Portfolio’s investment strategies.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.83% (7/09–9/09)

  

-38.39% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     5.71     9.47     7.59

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     4.27     8.02     6.28

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     3.27     6.76     5.42
S&P 500® Index(1)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.83     15.79     8.50
Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     3.76     9.09     7.07
(1)  Copyright© 2010 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account. See “Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes—Tax Considerations” in the Portfolio’s Prospectus for special tax considerations with respect to the Portfolio.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Large Cap International Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Large Cap International Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Large Cap International Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.25% to 0.20% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Large Cap International Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 25      $ 77      $ 135      $ 306

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Large Cap International Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Large Cap International Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Large Cap International Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Large Cap International Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in each country or region designated by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) as an approved market for investment. The Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Large Cap International Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the

 

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Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Large Cap International Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor will seek to set country weights based on the relative adjusted market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country.

The Large Cap International Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large non-U.S. companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Large Cap International Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap companies in the particular markets in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Large Cap International Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The Large Cap International Portfolio may gain exposure to companies in an approved market by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Large Cap International Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Large Cap International Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Large Cap International Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are

 

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subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Large Cap International Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Large Cap International Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Large Cap International Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Large Cap International Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Large Cap International Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Large Cap International Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Large Cap International Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Large Cap International Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

25.17% (4/09–6/09)

  

-20.63% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Large Cap International Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     25.37     7.52     2.18

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     24.56     6.71     1.49

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     14.94     5.73     1.57
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     1.87

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Large Cap International Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Large Cap International Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Large Cap International Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Large Cap International Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Large Cap International Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Large Cap International Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Large Cap International Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

 

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA International Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA International Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The DFA International Value Series (the “DFA International Value Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA International Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee      0.60%  
Other Expenses      0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.63%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.43%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA International Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 44      $ 138      $ 241      $ 542

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the DFA International Value Portfolio and the DFA International Value Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the DFA International Value Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA International Value Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA International Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA International Value Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA International Value Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in the DFA International Value Series. The DFA International Value Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The DFA International Value Series intends to purchase securities of large companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Series invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the DFA International Value Series, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the DFA International Value Series invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The DFA International Value Series may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The DFA International Value Series and the DFA International Value Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The DFA International Value Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The DFA International Value Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA International Value Series and the DFA International Value Portfolio use derivatives, the DFA International Value Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the DFA International Value Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The DFA International Value Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA International Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA International Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA International Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA International Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA International Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.93% (4/09–6/09)

  

-24.43% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA International Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     26.09     7.96     1.64

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     25.11     7.03     0.87

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     15.35     6.07     1.12
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     1.87

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA International Value Portfolio and the DFA International Value Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the DFA International Value Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA International Value Portfolio and the DFA International Value Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA International Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the DFA International Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The DFA International Value Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA International Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.27%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.30%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.35% to 0.27% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 31      $ 97      $ 169      $ 381

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Core Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Core Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high

 

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profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 4% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The International Core Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Core Equity Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Core Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

 

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Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Core Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the International Core Equity Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Core Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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International Core Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.34% (4/09–6/09)

  

-22.25% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
International Core Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     28.05     9.33     3.41

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     27.15     8.56     2.77

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     16.36     7.19     2.55
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     1.87

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Core Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The International Core Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Global Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Global Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Global Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.45%  
Other Expenses        0.42%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.27%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        1.14%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.65%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.49%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Global Small Company Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 50      $ 298      $ 565      $ 1,328

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The Global Small Company Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the period January 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2017, the Global Small Company Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Global Small Company Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”), although it has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective of providing investors with access to securities portfolios consisting of a broad range of equity securities of primarily small companies in developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the following Underlying Funds: The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series (each a series of The DFA Investment Trust Company), and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (a series of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.).

The Global Small Company Portfolio typically allocates its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 30% to 60% in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio; 5% to 30% in The Continental Small Company Series; 5% to 25% in The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series; 0% to 20% in The Japanese Small Company Series; 0% to 20% in The United Kingdom Small Company Series; 0% to 15% in The Asia Pacific Company Series; and 0% to 10% in The Canadian Small Company Series. When deciding allocations to the Underlying Funds, the Global Small Company Portfolio takes into account, among other factors, the aggregate market capitalizations and adjustments for free float of the eligible universe of securities within each region. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. Certain Underlying Funds invest in small companies using a market capitalization weighted approach in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country or region, the greater its representation in the Underlying Fund. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Underlying Funds of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, may invest up to 60% of its net assets in U.S. companies (unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Advisor, in which case the Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, may invest up to 70% of its net assets in U.S. companies).

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Global Small Company Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies. The Advisor determines the maximum market capitalization of a small company with respect to each country in which the Portfolio or Underlying Fund invests. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Global Small Company Portfolio, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the Global Small Company Portfolio or its Underlying Funds invests would be $6,984 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a small company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization below $5,845 million, a small company in the United States to have a market capitalization below $5,282 million, a small company in Norway to have a market capitalization below $1,593 million, and a small company in Japan to have a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

 

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The Global Small Company Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage its cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The Global Small Company Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices of its approved markets or other equity market securities or indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Global Small Company Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Global Small Company Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Global Small Company Portfolio invests. The ability of the Global Small Company Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Global Small Company Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Global Small Company Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the Global Small Company Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Global Small Company Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Global Small Company Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Global Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

Performance information is not available for the Global Small Company Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Global Small Company Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Global Small Company Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Global Small Company Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Global Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Global Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.40%  
Other Expenses        0.01%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.12%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.53%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 54      $ 170      $ 296      $ 665

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The International Small Company Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Small Company Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Small Company Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 13% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Small Company Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (the “Underlying Funds”),

 

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although it has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The International Small Company Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective of providing investors with access to securities portfolios consisting of a broad range of equity securities of primarily small Canadian, Japanese, United Kingdom, Continental European and Asia Pacific companies. The International Small Company Portfolio also may have some exposure to small cap equity securities associated with other countries or regions. The International Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the following Underlying Funds: The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and The Continental Small Company Series of The DFA Investment Trust Company. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the International Small Company Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. Each Underlying Fund invests in small companies using a market capitalization weighted approach in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Underlying Fund. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Underlying Funds of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Small Company Portfolio, through its investments in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies. The International Small Company Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage its cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Each Underlying Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Small Company Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices of its approved markets or other equity market securities or indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The International Small Company Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Small Company Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the International Small Company Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests. The ability of the International Small Company Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of

 

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the International Small Company Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the International Small Company Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the International Small Company Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Small Company Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Small Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in International Small Company Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Small Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Small Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

International Small Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.49% (4/09–6/09)

  

-22.43% (7/08–9/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
International Small Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     30.24     11.75     5.64

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     28.34     10.21     4.61

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     18.22     8.95     4.25
MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     31.04     11.37     5.16

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Small Company Portfolio and Underlying Funds. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Small Company Portfolio and Underlying Funds:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Small Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The International Small Company Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Japanese Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Japanese Small Company Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Japanese Small Company Series (the “Japanese Small Company Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.60%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.64%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.54%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Japanese Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 55      $ 173      $ 302      $ 677

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio and the Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Japanese Small Company Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Japanese Small Company Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Japanese Small Company Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 13% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Japanese Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Japanese Small Company Series. The Japanese Small Company Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of small companies associated with Japan. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a Japanese small company, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Japanese Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Japanese small companies. The Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in Japan. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Japanese small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The Japanese Small Company Series may gain exposure to companies associated with Japan by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Japanese Small Company Series and the Japanese Small Company Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Japanese equity securities and indices or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Japanese Small Company Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Japanese Small Company Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Japan Market Risk: Because the Japanese Small Company Series concentrates investments in Japan, the Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s performance is expected to be closely tied to the social, political and economic conditions within Japan and to be more volatile than the performance of funds with more geographically diverse investments.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Japanese Small Company Series and the Japanese Small Company Portfolio use derivatives, the Japanese Small Company Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Japanese Small Company Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Japanese Small Company Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Japanese Small Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Japanese Small Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.48% (4/09–6/09)

  

-15.28% (1/09–3/09)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Japanese Small Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     35.68     15.64     8.56

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     34.75     15.02     8.12

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     20.65     12.45     6.90
MSCI Japan Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     31.26     15.41     7.36

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio and Japanese Small Company Series. DFA Australia Limited serves as the sub-advisor for the Japanese Small Company Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio and Japanese Small Company Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Japanese Small Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Japanese Small Company Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Japanese Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series (the “Asia Pacific Small Company Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.60%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.64%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.54%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 55      $ 173      $ 302      $ 677

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio and the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Asia Pacific Small Company Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Asia Pacific Small Company Series. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of small companies associated with Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries designated by the Advisor as approved markets for investment. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies located in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries. The Advisor determines the maximum market capitalization of a small company with respect to each country in which the Series invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the Asia Pacific Small Company Series invests would be $3,684 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series and the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Asia Pacific equity securities and indices or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Asia Pacific Small Company Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Asia Pacific Market Risk: Because the Asia Pacific Small Company Series concentrates investments in Asia Pacific countries, the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s performance is expected to be closely tied to the social, political and economic conditions within such Asia Pacific countries and to be more volatile than the performance of funds with more geographically diverse investments.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Asia Pacific Small Company Series and the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio use derivatives, the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

45.62% (4/09–6/09)

  

-33.12% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     25.16     4.38     3.00

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     23.43     2.88     1.64

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     14.62     2.78     1.84
MSCI Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     25.99     2.72     0.65

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio and Asia Pacific Small Company Series. DFA Australia Limited serves as the sub-advisor for the Asia Pacific Small Company Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio and Asia Pacific Small Company Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The United Kingdom Small Company Series (the “United Kingdom Small Company Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.60%  
Other Expenses        0.11%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.71%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.12%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.59%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.
** The Advisor has further agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio. This portion of the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date (the “Temporary Fee Waiver”). Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the Temporary Fee Waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 60      $ 193      $ 338      $ 760

 

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The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the United Kingdom Small Company Series.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The United Kingdom Small Company Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the United Kingdom Small Company Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the United Kingdom Small Company Series. The United Kingdom Small Company Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of small companies associated with the United Kingdom. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a United Kingdom small company, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the United Kingdom Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of United Kingdom small companies. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider United Kingdom small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $5,552 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The United Kingdom Small Company Series may gain exposure to companies associated with the United Kingdom by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The United Kingdom Small Company Series and the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for United Kingdom equity securities and indices or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The United Kingdom Small Company Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The United Kingdom Small Company Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

United Kingdom Market Risk: Because the United Kingdom Small Company Series concentrates investments in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s performance is expected to be closely tied to the social, political and economic conditions within the United Kingdom and to be more volatile than the performance of funds with more geographically diverse investments.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the United Kingdom Small Company Series and the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio use derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the United Kingdom Small Company Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The United Kingdom Small Company Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.83% (4/09–6/09)

  

-33.64% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     28.41     9.79     6.75

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     25.08     7.65     5.46

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     17.88     7.39     5.23
MSCI UK Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     32.45     11.05     6.80

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and United Kingdom Small Company Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. serves as the sub-advisor for the United Kingdom Small Company Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and United Kingdom Small Company Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Continental Small Company Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Continental Small Company Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Continental Small Company Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Continental Small Company Series (the “Continental Small Company Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Continental Small Company Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.60%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.66%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.56%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Continental Small Company Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 57      $ 179      $ 313      $ 701

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Continental Small Company Portfolio and the Continental Small Company Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Continental Small Company Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Continental Small Company Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Continental Small Company Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Continental Small Company Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 13% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Continental Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Continental Small Company Series. The Continental Small Company Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of small companies associated with European countries designated by the Advisor as approved markets for investment. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Continental Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies located in continental Europe. The Advisor determines the maximum market capitalization of a small company with respect to each country or region in which the Series invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Continental Small Company Series, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country or region in which the Continental Small Company Series invests would be $6,984 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. The Continental Small Company Series also may invest up to 20% of its net assets in small companies associated with non-European countries that the Advisor has identified as approved markets for investment.

The Continental Small Company Series may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Continental Small Company Series and the Continental Small Company Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for continental European equity securities and indices or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Continental Small Company Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Continental Small Company Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

European Market Risk: Because the Continental Small Company Series concentrates investments in European countries, the Continental Small Company Portfolio’s performance is expected to be closely tied to the social, political and economic conditions within such European countries and to be more volatile than the performance of funds with more geographically diverse investments.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Continental Small Company Series and the Continental Small Company Portfolio use derivatives, the Continental Small Company Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Continental Small Company Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Continental Small Company Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Continental Small Company Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Continental Small Company Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in Continental Small Company Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Continental Small Company Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Continental Small Company Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Continental Small Company Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.47% (4/09–6/09)

  

-28.18% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Continental Small Company Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     35.13     15.42     5.29

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     34.41     14.81     4.73

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     20.46     12.28     4.04
MSCI Europe ex UK Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     36.98     15.36     5.54

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Continental Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. serves as the sub-advisor for the Continental Small Company Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Continental Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Continental Small Company Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Continental Small Company Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Continental Small Company Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Continental Small Company Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.28%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 29      $ 90      $ 157      $ 356

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 1% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse set of securities of non-U.S. companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, including developed and emerging markets, with a particular focus on non-U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and companies Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) considers to be REIT-like entities. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a real estate company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA International Real Estate

 

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Securities Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor also may limit or fix the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular country or issuer. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Portfolio considers a company to be principally engaged in the real estate industry if the company’s principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. REITs and REIT-like entities are types of real estate companies that pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests.

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed and emerging markets countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets for investment. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities of companies in the real estate industry. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio generally considers a company to be principally engaged in the real estate industry if the company (i) derives at least 50% of its revenue or profits from the ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; (ii) has at least 50% of the value of its assets invested in residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; or (iii) is organized as a REIT or REIT-like entity. The Portfolio also may invest in stapled securities, where one or more of the underlying securities represents interests in a company or subsidiary in the real estate industry.

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

 

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Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio is concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus by the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause the Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, and tax and regulatory requirements. Also, the value of securities in the real estate industry may decline with changes in interest rates. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, many foreign REIT-like entities are deemed for tax purposes as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), which could result in the receipt of taxable dividends to shareholders at an unfavorable tax rate. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. The performance of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be materially different from the broad equity market.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

28.61% (7/09–9/09)

  

-33.03% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     15.38     5.43     2.23

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     13.70     3.36     -0.19

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     9.06     3.29     0.66
S&P Global ex US REIT Index(1) (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     15.64     5.49     2.05
(1)  Copyright© 2010 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account. See “Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes—Tax Considerations” in the Portfolio’s Prospectus for special tax considerations with respect to the Portfolio.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.15%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.37%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.13%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.24%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 25      $ 106      $ 195      $ 455

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of the Underlying Funds; however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio pays transaction costs when buying and selling securities directly. These costs, which are not

 

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reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 1% of the average value of its direct investments portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies in the real estate industry, with a focus on real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) or companies that the Advisor considers to be REIT-like entities. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio may pursue its investment objective by investing its assets in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”), and/or directly in securities of companies in the real estate industry. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Underlying Funds generally consider a company to be principally engaged in the real estate industry if the company (i) derives at least 50% of its revenue or profits from the ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; (ii) has at least 50% of the value of its assets invested in residential, commercial, industrial, or other real estate; or (iii) is organized as a REIT or REIT-like entity. REITs and REIT-like entities are types of real estate companies that pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund invest in companies principally engaged in the real estate industry in its designated market using a market capitalization weighted approach. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a real estate company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio or the Underlying Funds of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor also may limit or fix the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular country or issuer. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested directly, or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, in securities of companies in the real estate industry. In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities of companies in the real estate industry that are eligible investments for the Underlying Funds. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund intend to purchase securities of companies associated with countries that the Advisor has identified as approved markets for investment for the Portfolio and Underlying Fund. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, directly or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, invests a substantial portion of its assets in the securities of issuers located in multiple countries throughout the world.

The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio invests. The ability of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that under performs other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus by DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause the Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, and tax and regulatory requirements. Also, the value of securities in the real estate industry may decline with changes in interest rates. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, many foreign REIT-like entities are deemed for tax purposes as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), which could result in the receipt of taxable dividends to shareholders at an unfavorable tax rate. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. The performance of DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be materially different from the broad equity market.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market

 

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countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.45% (7/09–9/09)

  

-25.68% (1/09–3/09)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 6/4/08
Inception
 
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     9.20     7.92     5.68

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     7.76     6.33     3.96

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     5.46     5.47     3.65
S&P Global REIT Index(1) (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     7.41     6.94     4.42
(1)  Copyright© 2010 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and one of the Underlying Funds. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the Underlying Funds:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

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  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account. See “Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes—Tax Considerations” in the Portfolio’s Prospectus for special tax considerations with respect to the Portfolio.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.65%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.68%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 69      $ 218      $ 379      $ 847  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of small, non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability,

 

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and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of small value companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies in the particular markets in which it invests. The Advisor determines the maximum market capitalization of a small company with respect to each country in which the Portfolio invests. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio invests would be $6,984 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a small company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization below $5,845 million, a small company in Norway to have a market capitalization below $1,593 million, and a small company in Japan to have a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign and U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets.

 

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Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.78% (4/09–6/09)

  

-21.72% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     27.98     12.57     5.77

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     26.11     11.29     4.87

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     17.03     9.76     4.43
MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     31.04     11.37     5.16

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Vector Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Vector Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Vector Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.45%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.49%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Vector Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 50      $ 157      $ 274      $ 616

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Vector Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Vector Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Vector Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Vector Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. operating companies in developed markets, with a greater emphasis on small capitalization and value companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Vector Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth companies relative to their weight in the International Universe or by avoiding purchases in that segment of the market,

 

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either of which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios.

The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor will also establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed markets countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets for investment. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Vector Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies will generally be reduced by between 5% and 50% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 2% of the International Vector Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced, as compared to their representation in the International Universe, will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Vector Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Vector Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Vector Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Vector Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Vector Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Vector Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Vector Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Vector Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the International Vector Equity Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Vector Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Vector Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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International Vector Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

34.37% (4/09–6/09)

  

-21.68% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 8/14/08
Inception
 
International Vector Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     28.94     9.93     6.51

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     27.91     9.05     5.80

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     16.96     7.65     5.08
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     4.01

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Vector Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Vector Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Vector Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Vector Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Vector Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The International Vector Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Vector Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses*        0.15%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.40%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.35%  
* The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
** Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 36      $ 123

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the period May 16, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2017, the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability relative to other large cap companies in the same country or region, at the time of purchase. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as market capitalization, free float, size, value, profitability, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large non-U.S. companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies in the particular non-U.S. markets in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio may gain exposure to companies in an approved market by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts or foreign listings, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The Portfolio may invest in ETFs and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio does not intend to hedge foreign currency risk.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy emphasizing these securities may cause the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

Performance information is not available for the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

 

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Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.47%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.25%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.75%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.23%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.52%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 53      $ 217      $ 394      $ 909

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolios. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

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or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), that the Advisor believes to be value stocks at the time of purchase. To achieve this exposure, the Advisor will generally purchase shares of The DFA International Value Series (the “DFA International Value Series”), DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Underlying Funds”), which are other funds managed by the Advisor. The Portfolio currently intends to allocate its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 50% to 80% in the DFA International Value Series; 5% to 20% in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio; and 10% to 30% in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities of companies that are described in this Prospectus as eligible investments for the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds generally consider securities to be value stocks if they have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The Advisor may consider the relative market capitalization weighting of developed and emerging markets within the universe of eligible securities when allocating Portfolio investments among the Underlying Funds or securities.

Using a market capitalization weighted approach, the DFA International Value Series invests in large value companies associated with developed market countries and the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio invests in small value companies associated with developed market countries. Generally, the Advisor determines if a company is large or small based on its market capitalization. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a company meeting the Advisor’s eligibility thresholds within an eligible country or region, the greater its representation in the Underlying Fund. The Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund may purchase securities of value companies associated with emerging markets, including frontier markets, across all market capitalizations. With respect to each Underlying Fund, the Advisor may limit or fix the Underlying Fund’s exposure to a particular country, region or issuer. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio or the Underlying Funds of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund intends to purchase securities of companies associated with countries that the Advisor has identified as approved markets for investment for such Portfolio or Underlying Fund. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested directly, or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, in securities of non-U.S. companies.

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts which may be domiciled or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country.

The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

 

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The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and the Underlying Funds to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate,

 

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market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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World ex U.S. Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2011-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

12.73% (1/12–3/12)

  

-23.90% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 8/23/10
Inception
 
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     28.21     7.40     6.70

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     27.26     6.60     5.98

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     16.52     5.65     5.20
MSCI All Country World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     27.19     6.80     6.94

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2010).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2010).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.58%  
Other Expenses        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.67%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 68      $ 214      $ 373      $ 835

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through exposure to a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of non-U.S. companies, with a focus on small and mid-cap value companies, associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development). Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible

 

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company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

When constructing the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s investment portfolio, the Advisor intends to consider federal tax implications when making investment decisions with respect to individual securities to seek to provide a tax advantage. When consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies, the Advisor will buy and sell securities for the Portfolio considering the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for approved market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market

 

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countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Tax Advantage Strategy Risk: An investment strategy that considers the tax implications of investment decisions may alter the construction of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to other mutual funds that do not take into account potential tax implications. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Portfolio may deviate from that of mutual funds that do not take into account potential tax implications.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax- advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

13.23% (7/13–9/13)

  

-12.29% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 11/1/12
Inception
World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       31.53 %       10.22 %       11.40 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       30.47 %       9.54 %       10.71 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       18.81 %       7.99 %       8.97 %
MSCI All Country World ex USA Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       31.65 %       10.03 %       10.57 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.32%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.38%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.40% to 0.32% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 39      $ 122      $ 213      $ 480

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through exposure to a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in countries with developed and emerging markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the Non-U.S. Universe. For purposes of the Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) defines the Non-U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed and emerging markets that have been authorized for investment as approved markets by the

 

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Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the Non-U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities and/or investments that provide exposure to non-U.S. securities.

The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

 

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Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2014-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

9.08% (1/17–3/17)

  

-12.15% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     Since 4/9/13
Inception
 
World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio                 

Return Before Taxes

     30.18     7.49

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     29.33     6.77

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     17.57     5.69
MSCI All Country World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     27.19     6.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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World Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the World Core Equity Portfolio (formerly, Dimensional Retirement Equity Fund  II) (the “Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the World Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.30%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.28%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.60%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.25%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.35%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the World Core Equity Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the World Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 36      $ 167      $ 310      $ 726

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The World Core Equity Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolios. The

 

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transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the World Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The World Core Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the World Core Equity Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds managed by the Advisor although it also has the ability to invest directly in securities. The World Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of both U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), by primarily purchasing shares of U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”). The World Core Equity Portfolio may have exposure to companies in all the market capitalization ranges.

The World Core Equity Portfolio typically allocates its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 35% to 80% in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio and/or U.S. Large Company Portfolio; 15% to 55% in the International Core Equity Portfolio and/or Large Cap International Portfolio; and 5% to 20% in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. Allocations by the World Core Equity Portfolio among the Underlying Funds within the ranges described above are determined by the relative value of the holdings of the Underlying Funds. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the World Core Equity Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the World Core Equity Portfolio’s net assets will be invested directly, or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, in equity securities.

The World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may invest in such money market funds and other short-term investments to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

A summary of the investment strategies and policies of the Underlying Funds in which the World Core Equity Portfolio invests as of the date of this Prospectus is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES”.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the World Core Equity Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the World Core Equity Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the World Core Equity Portfolio and the Underlying Funds to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the World Core Equity Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

 

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Cyber Security Risk: The World Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the World Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the World Core Equity Portfolio’s are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

World Core Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

9.34% (10/13–12/13)

  

-9.91% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 3/7/12
Inception
 
World Core Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     25.09     12.39     11.75

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     24.37     11.66     11.06

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     14.61     9.71     9.27
MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     23.97     10.80     10.49

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the World Core Equity Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the World Core Equity Portfolio and certain of the Underlying Funds. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the World Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the World Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The World Core Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the World Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.30%  
Other Expenses      0.03%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses      0.29%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.62%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*      0.27%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.35%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 36      $ 171      $ 319      $ 749  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolios. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the

 

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Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds managed by the Advisor although it also has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of both U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, including frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), by primarily purchasing shares of U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”). Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. The Advisor may consider the relative market capitalization weighting of developed and emerging markets within the universe of eligible securities along with other factors, including different valuation ratios and/or profitability, when allocating Portfolio investments among the Underlying Funds or securities. The Portfolio may have exposure to companies in all the market capitalization ranges. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s net assets will be invested directly, or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, in equity securities or investments that provide exposure to equity securities. In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is permitted to invest directly in the same types of equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that are eligible investments for the Underlying Funds. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, directly or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, invests a substantial portion of its assets in the securities of issuers located in multiple countries throughout the world.

The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio invests directly or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds in securities that may be denominated in foreign currencies. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may hedge some or all of the currency exposure of the foreign securities by entering into foreign currency forward contracts, futures or other derivatives. Currencies may be hedged against the U.S. dollar or non-U.S. dollar currencies. The decision to hedge the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. In order to meet segregation requirements with respect to such derivative transactions, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may hold short-term fixed income obligations.

The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk but the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may directly hedge the foreign currency risk it is exposed to through its investment in the Underlying Funds or its direct investment in foreign securities. The Portfolio also may leave some or all of its foreign currency exposure unhedged. Currencies may be hedged against the U.S. dollar or non-U.S. dollar currencies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and the Underlying Funds to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity,

 

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interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2012-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

13.35% (1/12–3/12)

  

-10.68% (7/15–9/15)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 11/14/11
  Inception  
 
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     22.65     11.71     12.32

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     21.76     10.61     11.29

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     13.34     8.96     9.62
MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     23.97     10.80     11.14

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and certain of the Underlying Funds. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

 

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Emerging Markets Series (the “Emerging Markets Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.52%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.58%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.48%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund. The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio from 0.50% to 0.42% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 50      $ 154      $ 269      $ 604

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Emerging Markets Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Emerging Markets Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Emerging Markets Series. The Emerging Markets Series purchases a broad market coverage of larger companies associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”). The Advisor’s definition of large varies across countries and is based primarily on market capitalization. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In each country authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then defines the minimum market capitalization for a large company in that country. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, Mexico had a size threshold of $3,477 million, and Czech Republic had a size threshold of $1,977 million. These thresholds will change due to market conditions. In addition, the Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Emerging Markets Series. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments that are defined in the Prospectus as Approved Market securities.

The Emerging Markets Series may gain exposure to companies associated with Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Emerging Markets Series and the Emerging Markets Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Series and the Emerging Markets Portfolio use derivatives, the Emerging Markets Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging Markets Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Emerging Markets Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Emerging Markets Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.14% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.83% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Emerging Markets Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     36.57     4.18     2.53

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     35.95     3.62     1.87

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     21.11     3.11     1.96
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     37.28     4.35     1.68

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Daniel C. Ong, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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  Mitchell J. Firestein, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Emerging Markets Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Emerging Markets Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Emerging Markets Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Value Fund”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee      0.60%  
Other Expenses      0.07%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.67%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.57%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 58      $ 183      $ 318      $ 714

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Emerging Markets Value Fund.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Value Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Value Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Emerging Markets Value Fund. The Emerging Markets Value Fund purchases emerging market equity securities that are deemed by the Advisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase and associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”). Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Value Fund of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Value Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments that are defined in the Prospectus as Approved Markets securities. The Emerging Markets Value Fund may purchase emerging market equity securities across all market capitalizations.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Value Fund each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio or Emerging Markets Value Fund. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets.

 

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Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Value Fund does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Value Fund and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio use derivatives, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Value Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Value Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

44.78% (4/09–6/09)

  

-28.51% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     33.76     3.67     1.40

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     32.80     2.92     0.44

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     19.56     2.64     0.94
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     37.28     4.35     1.68

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Value Fund. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Daniel C. Ong, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mitchell J. Firestein, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio are taxable and generally

will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series (the “Emerging Markets Small Cap Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.85%  
Other Expenses        0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.93%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.73%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 75      $ 233      $ 406      $ 906

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio’s portion of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series purchases a broad market coverage of smaller companies associated with each emerging market, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”). The Advisor’s definition of small varies across countries and is based primarily on market capitalization. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In each country authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then defines the maximum market capitalization for a small company in that country. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, Mexico had a size threshold of $3,477 million, and Greece had a size threshold of $1,608 million. These thresholds will change due to market conditions. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging market investments that are designated in the Prospectus as Approved Market securities of small companies.

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series may gain exposure to companies associated with Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio use derivatives, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

47.06% (4/09–6/09)

  

-25.39% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     35.26     6.83     4.71

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     33.15     5.46     3.71

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     20.62     4.85     3.47
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     37.28     4.35     1.68

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Small Cap Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Small Cap Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Daniel C. Ong, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mitchell J. Firestein, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.47%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.53%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.55% to 0.47% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 54      $ 170      $ 296      $ 665

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (the “Advisor”) Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low

 

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price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets equity investments that are defined in the Prospectus as Approved Market securities.

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies in Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

40.20% (4/09–6/09)

  

-26.51% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     36.55     4.73     3.04

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     35.72     4.14     2.57

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     21.01     3.50     2.28
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     37.28     4.35     1.68

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

The two registrants described in this Prospectus offer a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the registrants’ Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA International Value Portfolio are offered by Dimensional Investment Group Inc. The other Portfolios contained in this Prospectus are offered by DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio also offers two additional classes of shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares, and the DFA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio also offer one additional class of shares, Class R2 shares.

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

U.S. Large Company Portfolio seeks, as its investment objective, to approximate the total investment return of the S&P 500® Index. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index.

Ordinarily, portfolio companies will not be sold except to reflect additions or deletions of the companies that comprise the S&P 500® Index, including as a result of mergers, reorganizations and similar transactions and, to the extent necessary, to provide cash to pay redemptions of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s shares.

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers.”

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio seeks, as its investment objective, to achieve a total return which exceeds the total return performance of the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio may invest in all of the stocks represented in the S&P 500® Index, options on stock indices, stock index futures, options on stock index futures, swap agreements on stock indices and shares of investment companies, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), that invest in stocks represented in the S&P 500® Index or other similar stock indices. The Portfolio generally invests in S&P 500® futures contracts and fixed income obligations. The Portfolio may, from time to time, also invest in options on stock indices, stock index futures, options on stock index futures and swap agreements based on indices other than, but similar to, the S&P 500® Index (such instruments whether or not based on the

 

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S&P 500® Index hereinafter collectively referred to as “Index Derivatives”). For information concerning S&P, and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers.”

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest a substantial portion of its assets in Index Derivatives. Assets of the Portfolio may be invested in fixed income obligations including:

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”), or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”), or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolio purchases securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to the Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.

 

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The categories of investments that may be acquired by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

The percentage of assets of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio that will be invested in S&P 500® Index stocks, Index Derivatives, fixed income investments and in shares of other investment companies may vary from time to time, within the discretion of the Advisor and according to restraints imposed by the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will maintain a segregated account consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted by applicable interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), enter into offsetting positions) to cover its open positions in Index Derivatives to avoid leveraging by the Portfolio.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will enter into positions in futures and options on futures only to the extent such positions are permissible with respect to applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission without registering the Portfolio as a commodity pool operator. In addition, the Portfolio may not be able to utilize Index Derivatives to the extent otherwise permissible or desirable because of constraints imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or by unanticipated illiquidity in the marketplace for such instruments.

It is the position of the SEC that over-the-counter options are illiquid. Accordingly, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest in such options only to the extent consistent with its 15% limit on investment in illiquid securities.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. The Portfolio’s investments in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs and money market funds, may involve the duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers. The U.S. Large Company Portfolio and the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio particularly or the ability of the S&P 500® Index to track general stock market performance. S&P’s only relationship to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500® Index which is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio or their respective owners into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500® Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the issuance or sale of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio.

S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500® INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500® INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A

 

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PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE S&P 500® INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. Ordinarily, the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be large capitalization companies within the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. In addition, the Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as a company’s price in relation to its book value, as well as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, or economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment. Generally, the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio does not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. The Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization falls below that of the issuer with the minimum market capitalization that is then eligible for purchase by the Portfolio.

The total market capitalization range used by the Advisor for the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, as described above, generally applies at the time of purchase. The Portfolio is not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios.”

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The investment objective of each of the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (the “U.S. Value Portfolios”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio is a “Feeder Portfolio,” which is a Portfolio that does not generally buy individual securities directly. Instead, it invests in a corresponding fund, or “Master Fund,” that in turn purchases stocks and other securities. The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio pursues its investment objectives by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The U.S. Large Cap Value Series (the “Large Cap Value Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio generally will pursue their investment objective by investing directly in securities of U.S. companies. Ordinarily,

 

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each of the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest its assets in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies which the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”). In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. Each of the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach” in this Prospectus.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, for each of the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor will calculate price to book ratios and review total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment.

Generally, the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio do not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

The Large Cap Value Series may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization falls below that of the issuer with the minimum market capitalization that is then eligible for purchase by that Series. Each of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization that is then eligible for investment by that Portfolio.

In addition, the Large Cap Value Series may sell portfolio securities when their price to book ratios rise above those of the security with the highest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by that Series. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio may also sell portfolio securities in the same circumstances, however, each of these funds may retain securities of issuers with relatively smaller market capitalizations for longer periods, despite a decrease in the issuers’ price to book ratios.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by the Advisor for the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios” in this Prospectus.

The Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio each may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio each may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

 

 

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U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio each seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value and, with respect to the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio and the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (the “U.S. Core Portfolios”), high profitability companies relative to the U.S. Universe. While both U.S. Core Portfolios seek increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s emphasis on small capitalization, value and high profitability companies is greater than that of U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, and such other U.S. national securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor (U.S. Universe). The increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of a Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. Additionally, for the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies may be achieved by avoiding purchases in that segment of the market represented by the largest U.S. growth companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Portfolios or the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The U.S. Core Portfolios and the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor.

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio each may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, each Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Each of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio (the “U.S. Small Company Portfolios”) has an investment objective to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Small Company Portfolios provide investors with access to securities portfolios consisting of small U.S. companies. Company size will be determined for purposes of the U.S. Small Company Portfolios on the basis of a company’s market capitalization, which will be calculated by multiplying the price of a company’s stock by the number of its shares of outstanding common stock.

As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, the Advisor considers small cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company,

 

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whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio also may purchase securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the U.S. securities markets, but such investments may not exceed 5% of the gross assets of the Portfolio. Generally, it is the intention of the Portfolio to purchase securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, the Advisor considers micro cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 5% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,500th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. The U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio may purchase securities of foreign issuers which are traded in the U.S. securities markets, but such investments may not exceed 5% of the gross assets of the Portfolio. There is some overlap in the companies in which the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio invest. Generally, it is the intention of the Portfolio to purchase the stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

For the discussion of portfolio construction and portfolio transactions for the U.S. Small Company Portfolios, see “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

Each U.S. Small Company Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, each U.S. Small Company Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

The investment objective of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability relative to other U.S. large cap companies at the time of purchase. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. Generally, the Advisor expects to consider such factors as market capitalization, free float (adjustments for ownership by insiders and other shareholders deemed to be holding strategic positions in the company), size, value, profitability, momentum (the past performance of the shares of the company), trading strategies (the Advisor’s ability to trade the company shares efficiently), liquidity management and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions, to determine the representation of an eligible company in the Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment. Generally, the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

 

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does not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. The Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization falls below that of the issuer with the minimum market capitalization that is then eligible for purchase by the Portfolio.

The total market capitalization range used by the Advisor for the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, as described above, generally applies at the time of purchase. The Portfolio is not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios.

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio may invest in ETFs and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. With respect to investments in ETFs, the Portfolio will look through to an ETF’s underlying investments when applying the Portfolio’s 80% policy.

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will concentrate investments in readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate.

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will purchase shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and REIT-like entities. REITs and REIT-like entities pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets, and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year.

On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify a schedule of eligible investments consisting of equity securities of companies in the real estate industry described above. It is the intention of the Portfolio to invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.”

If securities must be sold in order to obtain funds to make redemption payments, such securities may be repurchased by the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, as additional cash becomes available to it. However, the Portfolio has retained the right to borrow to make redemption payments and is also authorized to redeem its shares in kind. See “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” Further, because the securities of certain companies whose shares are eligible for purchase are thinly traded, the Portfolio might not be able to purchase the number of shares that strict adherence to market capitalization weighting might require.

Investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income. Periodically, the Advisor may expand the investments eligible for the Portfolio to include equity securities of companies in sectors of the real estate industry in addition to those described above as eligible for investment as of the date of this Prospectus.

 

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The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIOS

Approved Markets. As of the date of this Prospectus, the countries listed in the following tables for each international Feeder Portfolio and its corresponding Master Fund (an “International Master Fund”) and each non-Feeder Portfolio are designated as “Approved Markets” for which the International Master Fund or Portfolio is authorized to invest. The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in a Master Fund/Portfolio, constraints imposed within Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries listed in the tables. Also, an International Master Fund or Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. Emerging Markets approved for investment may include countries in an earlier stage of development that are sometimes referred to as frontier markets.

 

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Developed Markets

 

Countries  

Large Cap
International

Portfolio

 

DFA

International
Value

Portfolio &

DFA
International
Value Series

  International
Core
Equity
Portfolio
 

Japanese
Small
Company
Portfolio

&
Japanese
Small
Company
Series

 

Asia Pacific
Small
Company
Portfolio

&
Asia Pacific

Small
Company
Series

  Canadian
Small
Company
Series
 

U.K. Small
Company
Portfolio

&
U.K. Small
Company
Series

  Continental
Small
Company
Portfolio &
Continental
Small
Company
Series
  DFA
International
Small Cap
Value
Portfolio
  International
Vector Equity
Portfolio
  International
High
Relative
Profitability
Portfolio
Australia       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           Invests         —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Austria       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Belgium       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Canada       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           Invests         —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Denmark       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Finland       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
France       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Germany       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Hong Kong       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           Invests         —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Ireland       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Israel       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Italy       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Japan       Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Netherlands       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
New Zealand       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           Invests         —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Norway       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Portugal       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Singapore       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           Invests         —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
Spain       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Sweden       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
Switzerland       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           —           Invests         Invests         Invests         Invests  
United Kingdom       Invests         Invests         Invests         —           —           —           Invests         —           Invests         Invests         Invests  
United States       —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —    

 

 

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Emerging Markets

 

Countries    Emerging
Markets
Portfolio
&
Emerging
Markets
Series
   Emerging
Markets
Value
Portfolio &
Emerging
Markets
Value Fund
   Emerging
Markets Small
Cap Portfolio &
Emerging
Markets
Small Cap Series
   Emerging
Markets Core
Equity Portfolio
Brazil        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Chile        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
China        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Colombia        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Czech Republic        Invests          Invests          —            Invests  
Egypt        Invests          —            —            Invests  
Greece        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Hungary        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
India        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Indonesia        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Malaysia        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Mexico        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Peru        Invests          —            —            Invests  
Philippines        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Poland        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Russia        Invests          Invests          —            Invests  
South Africa        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
South Korea        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Taiwan        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Thailand        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Turkey        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  

 

 

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Developed and Emerging Markets

 

Countries    DFA
International
Real Estate
Securities
Portfolio
   DFA Global
Real Estate
Securities
Portfolio
   World ex
U.S. Value
Portfolio
   World ex
U.S. Targeted
Value
Portfolio
   World ex
U.S. Core
Equity
Portfolio
   World
Core
Equity
Portfolio
DEVELOPED MARKETS                                                                  
Australia        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Austria        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Belgium        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Canada        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Denmark        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Finland        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
France        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Germany        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Hong Kong        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Ireland        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Israel        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Italy        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Japan        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Netherlands        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
New Zealand        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Norway        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Portugal        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Singapore        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Spain        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Sweden        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Switzerland        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
United Kingdom        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
United States        —            Invests          —            —            —            Invests  
EMERGING MARKETS                                                                  
Brazil        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Chile        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
China        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Colombia        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Czech Republic        —            —            Invests          —            Invests          Invests  
Egypt        —            —            —            —            Invests          Invests  
Greece        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Hungary        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
India        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Indonesia        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Malaysia        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Mexico        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Peru        —            —            —            —            Invests          Invests  
Philippines        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Poland        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Russia        —            —            Invests          —            Invests          Invests  
South Africa        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
South Korea        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Taiwan        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Thailand        —            —            Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  
Turkey        Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests          Invests  

 

 

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The International Master Funds and Portfolios invest in securities of Approved Markets (as identified in the tables above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Master Fund or Portfolio will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

Large Cap International Portfolio

The investment objective of the Large Cap International Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in securities of non-U.S. large companies. Under normal market conditions, the Large Cap International Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The Large Cap International Portfolio invests its assets in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

The Large Cap International Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large companies in Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel and the Far East. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the Large Cap International Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Large Cap International Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a large company in the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Large Cap International Portfolio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as a company’s price in relation to its book value, as well as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Large Cap International Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The weightings of certain companies and countries in the Large Cap International Portfolio may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

 

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The Large Cap International Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Large Cap International Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The Large Cap International Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Large Cap International Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

DFA International Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA International Value Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in The DFA International Value Series of the Trust (the “International Value Series”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The International Value Series seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing securities of large non-U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

Under normal market conditions, the International Value Series intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The International Value Series invests its assets in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the International Value Series with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the DFA International Value Series, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the DFA International Value Series invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor considered a large company in the EMU to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The International Value Series intends to purchase securities within each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalization of eligible large companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The weightings of countries in the International Value Series may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The International Value Series does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the International Value Series do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the International Value Series will receive dividend income.

The International Value Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Value Series may invest in

 

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affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

International Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the International Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies relative to the International Universe. For purposes of the International Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (International Universe). See “International Portfolios—Approved Markets.” The increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

Under normal market conditions, the International Core Equity Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The International Core Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Core Equity Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Global Small Company Portfolio

The Global Small Company Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other funds managed by the Advisor, although it has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Global Small Company Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective of providing investors with access to securities portfolios consisting of a broad range of equity securities of primarily small United States, Canadian, Japanese, United Kingdom, Continental European, Asia Pacific, and Emerging Markets companies. The Portfolio also may have some exposure to small capitalization equity securities associated with other countries or regions. The Global Small Company Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the following Underlying Funds: The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series (each a series of the Trust), and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (a series of DFA Investment Dimensions Group, Inc.). For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each Underlying Fund, see “International Small Company Portfolio—The Canadian Small Company Series”; “International Small Company Portfolios—Japanese Small Company Portfolio; Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio; United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio; and Continental Small Company Portfolio”; “Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio”; “U.S. Small Cap Portfolio.”

 

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The Global Small Company Portfolio typically allocates its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 30% to 60% in the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio; 5% to 30% in The Continental Small Company Series; 5% to 25% in The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series; 0% to 20% in The Japanese Small Company Series; 0% to 20% in The United Kingdom Small Company Series; 0% to 15% in The Asia Pacific Company Series; and 0% to 10% in The Canadian Small Company Series. When deciding allocations to the Underlying Funds, the Global Small Company Portfolio takes into account, among other factors, the aggregate market capitalizations and adjustments for free float of the eligible universe of securities within each region. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. Certain Underlying Funds invest in small companies using a market capitalization weighted approach in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country or region, the greater its representation in the Underlying Fund. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Underlying Funds of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, may invest up to 60% of its net assets in U.S. companies (unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Advisor, in which case the Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, may invest up to 70% of its net assets in U.S. companies).

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Global Small Company Portfolio, directly or through its investments in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies. Under normal market conditions, whether directly or through its investment in the Underlying Funds, the Global Small Company Portfolio will have exposure to companies associated with at least three approved markets (i.e., including the United States).

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund also may use derivatives, such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices of its approved markets or other equity market securities or indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities that are described in this Prospectus as eligible investments for the Underlying Funds. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

International Small Company Portfolios

The International Small Company Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that it uses assets to purchase other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”). The International Small Company Portfolio and The Canadian Small Company Series (the “Canadian Small Company Series”), The Japanese Small Company Series (the “Japanese Small Company Series”), The Asia Pacific Small Company Series (the “Asia Pacific Small Company Series”), The United Kingdom Small Company Series (the “United Kingdom Small Company Series”) and The Continental Small Company Series (the “Continental Small Company Series”) of the Trust (the latter five being referred to hereinafter as the “Underlying Funds”) each have an investment objective to achieve long-term capital

 

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appreciation. The Portfolios that invest in such Underlying Funds (the “International Small Company Portfolios”) provide investors with access to securities portfolios consisting of small Canadian, Japanese, United Kingdom, European (including the Mediterranean) and Asia Pacific companies. Company size will be determined for purposes of these Portfolios and Underlying Funds on the basis of a company’s market capitalization, which will be calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares of the company by the price per share of the company’s stock.

International Small Company Portfolio

The International Small Company Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing virtually all of its assets in Underlying Funds, in such relative proportions as determined by the Advisor from time to time. For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each Underlying Fund, see “International Small Company Portfolio—The Canadian Small Company Series”; “International Small Company Portfolios—Japanese Small Company Portfolio; Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio; United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio; and Continental Small Company Portfolio.” The International Small Company Portfolio is designed for investors who wish to achieve their investment objective of capital appreciation by participating in the investment performance of a broad range of equity securities of Canadian, Japanese, United Kingdom, European (including the Mediterranean) and Asia Pacific small companies.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Small Company Portfolio invests in the shares of the Underlying Funds within the following percentage ranges:

 

Underlying Funds    Investment Range
Canadian Small Company Series        0-20%  
Japanese Small Company Series        10-35%  
Asia Pacific Small Company Series        0-25%  
United Kingdom Small Company Series        10-30%  
Continental Small Company Series        25-50%  

The allocation of the assets of International Small Company Portfolio to be invested in the Underlying Funds will be determined by the Advisor on at least a semi-annual basis. In setting the target allocation, the Advisor will first consider the market capitalizations of all eligible companies in each of the Underlying Funds. The Advisor will calculate the market capitalizations for each Underlying Fund in the manner described below for the Canadian Small Company Series and for each other Underlying Fund under “International Small Company Portfolios—Japanese Small Company Portfolio; Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio; United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio; Continental Small Company Portfolio.” Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the International Small Company Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Small Company Portfolio, through its investments in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies.

The Canadian Small Company Series. The Canadian Small Company Series generally will purchase a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of Canadian small companies. The Canadian Small Company Series invests in securities of companies associated with Canada, which is the Canadian Small Company Series’ Approved Market (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets), listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or dual listed securities. The Advisor measures company size based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in Canada. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Canadian small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization of $2,799 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Canadian Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Canadian small companies.

 

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The Advisor will also establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions. The Canadian Small Company Series intends to invest in stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

The Canadian Small Company Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to the Canadian equity market or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Canadian Small Company Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

The Japanese Small Company Portfolio invests all of its assets in the Japanese Small Company Series, which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Japanese Small Company Series generally will purchase a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of Japanese small companies. The Japanese Small Company Series invests in securities of companies associated with Japan, which is the Japanese Small Company Series’ Approved Market (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). The Advisor measures company size based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in Japan. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Japanese small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Japanese Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Japanese small companies.

The Advisor will also establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions. The Japanese Small Company Series intends to invest in the stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

The Japanese Small Company Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to the Japanese equity market or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Japanese Small Company Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Series’ cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

The Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio invests all of its assets in the Asia Pacific Small Company Series, which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series generally will purchase securities of a broad and diverse group of small companies located in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series invests in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). The Advisor measures company size on a country specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Asia Pacific Small Company Series with respect to each country authorized for investment. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the Asia Pacific Small Company Series invests would be $3,684 million. This threshold will vary by country. Based on market capitalization data as of

 

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December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Asia Pacific small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $3,308 million in Australia, $3,684 million in Hong Kong, $1,983 million in New Zealand and $3,203 million in Singapore. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies located in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries.

The Advisor will also establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions. The Asia Pacific Small Company Series intends to invest in eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor may, in its discretion, either limit further investments in a particular country or divest the Asia Pacific Small Company Series of holdings in a particular country. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Asia Pacific equity markets or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio invests all of its assets in the United Kingdom Small Company Series, which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The United Kingdom Small Company Series generally will purchase a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of United Kingdom small companies. The United Kingdom Small Company Series invests in securities of companies associated with the United Kingdom, which is the United Kingdom Small Company Series’ Approved Market (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). The Advisor measures company size based primarily on the market capitalization of companies in the United Kingdom. The Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in the United Kingdom. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider United Kingdom small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $5,552 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the United Kingdom Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of United Kingdom small companies.

The Advisor will also establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions. The United Kingdom Small Company Series intends to invest in stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

The United Kingdom Small Company Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to the United Kingdom equity market or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the United Kingdom Small Company Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Continental Small Company Portfolio

The Continental Small Company Portfolio invests all of its assets in the Continental Small Company Series, which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Continental Small Company Series generally will purchase readily marketable securities of a broad and diverse group of small European companies. The Series

 

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also may invest in up to 20% of its net assets in small companies associated with non-European countries that the Advisor has identified as authorized for investment. The Continental Small Company Series invests in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Continental Small Company Series with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Continental Small Company Series, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country or region in which the Continental Small Company Series invests would be $6,984 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a small company in the EMU to have a market capitalization below $6,984 million, a small company in Norway to have a market capitalization below $1,593 million, and a small company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization below $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Continental Small Company Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies located in continental Europe.

The Advisor will establish a minimum market capitalization that a company must meet in order to be considered for purchase, which minimum will change due to market conditions. The Continental Small Company Series intends to invest in the stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor may in its discretion either limit further investments in a particular country or divest the Continental Small Company Series of holdings in a particular country. See “Portfolio Construction—Small Company Funds.”

The Continental Small Company Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to the continental European equity markets or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Continental Small Company Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio will concentrate its investments in a broad and diverse set of securities of non-U.S. companies principally engaged in the real estate industry with a particular focus on non-U.S. REITs and companies the Advisor considers to be REIT-like entities. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio considers a company to be principally engaged in the real estate industry if the company’s principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. REITs and REIT-like entities are types of real estate companies that pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests.

Under normal market conditions, the DFA International Real Estate Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio purchases non-U.S. real estate securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify a schedule of eligible investments consisting of equity securities of non-U.S. companies in the real estate industry as described above. It is the intention of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio to invest in the securities of eligible companies generally using a market capitalization weighted approach to determine individual security weights and country weights. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The use of a market capitalization weighted approach may result in the Portfolio having more than 25% of its assets in companies located in a single country.

 

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If securities must be sold in order to obtain funds to make redemption payments, such securities may be repurchased by the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, as additional cash becomes available to the Portfolio. However, the Portfolio has retained the right to borrow to make redemption payments and also is authorized to redeem its shares in-kind. See “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” Further, because the securities of certain companies whose shares are eligible for purchase are thinly traded, the Portfolio might not be able to purchase the number of shares that would otherwise be purchased using strict market capitalization weighting.

Investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income. Periodically, the Advisor may expand the investments eligible for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio to include equity securities of eligible companies and additional countries to respond to market events, new listings and/or new legal structures in non-U.S. markets, among others.

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to equity markets, including the United States, both within and outside the real estate industry, and for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies in the real estate industry, with a focus on REITs or companies that the Advisor considers to be REIT-like entities. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio may pursue its investment objective by investing its assets in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”), and/or directly in securities of companies in the real estate industry. For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each of the Underlying Funds, see “DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio” and the “DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio.”

The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, and such investments may or may not provide exposure to the real estate industry. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to equity markets, including the United States, both within and outside the real estate industry, and for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify a schedule of eligible investments consisting of equity securities of all companies in the real estate industry eligible for investment by the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. It is the intention of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and each Underlying Fund to invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach to determine security weights and country weights. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.”

 

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DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing the securities of small, non-U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for measuring value are subject to change from time to time.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of small companies in countries with developed markets. Under normal market conditions, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio invests its assets in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio intends to invest in the stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible small companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The weightings of countries in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

International Vector Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the International Vector Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Vector Equity Portfolio’s investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. operating companies, with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the International Universe. For purposes of the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies associated with developed markets that have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (International Universe). See “International Portfolios—Approved Markets.”

An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Vector Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

 

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The International Vector Equity Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

Under normal market conditions, the International Vector Equity Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets, including the U.S. equity market, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Vector Equity Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

The investment objective of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability relative to other large cap companies in the same country or region, at the time of purchase. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. Generally, the Advisor expects to consider such factors as market capitalization, free float (adjustments for ownership by insiders and other shareholders deemed to be holding strategic positions in the company), size, value, profitability, momentum (the past performance of the shares of the company), trading strategies (the Advisor’s ability to trade the company shares efficiently), liquidity management and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions, to determine the representation of an eligible company in the Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

Under normal market conditions, the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio invests its assets in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (for a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold securities of developed market countries that are not listed in Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies in the particular non-U.S. markets in which the Portfolio invests. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor considered a large company in the European Monetary Union (EMU) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

 

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The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio may invest in ETFs and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. With respect to investments in ETFs, the Portfolio will look through to an ETF’s underlying investments when applying the Portfolio’s 80% policy.

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds managed by the Advisor though it also has the ability to invest directly in securities. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), that the Advisor believes to be value stocks at the time of purchase by primarily purchasing shares of The DFA International Value Series (the “International Value Series”), DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Underlying Funds”). For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each of the Underlying Funds, see “DFA International Value Portfolio,” “DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio” and “Emerging Markets Value Portfolio.”

Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio typically allocates its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 50% to 80% in the International Value Series; 5% to 20% in the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio; and 10% to 30% in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund. The International Value Series and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach to determine security weights and country weights. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.”

The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in markets that have been authorized as Approved Markets for each Underlying Fund, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Underlying Fund, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each such market. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets for an Underlying Fund. Also, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets.”

 

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In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities of companies that are described in this Prospectus as eligible investments for the Underlying Funds.

The value criteria used by the Advisor, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and Underlying Funds are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer does not meet current value criteria. Securities which do meet the value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios.”

The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of mostly small and mid-sized non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), that the Advisor believes to be value stocks at the time of purchase and have been authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

Under normal market conditions, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of small and mid-sized companies in countries with developed and emerging markets that the Advisor believes to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor determines what constitutes a small or mid-sized company on a country- or region-specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

In determining which emerging market countries are eligible markets for the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including, without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI, and Citigroup. Approved emerging markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve emerging markets for investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Portfolio.

 

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The World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets, including the United States, while maintaining liquidity. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Consideration of Tax Implications.

When constructing its investment portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio intends to consider federal tax implications when making investment decisions with respect to individual securities to seek to provide a tax advantage. When selling securities, the Portfolio typically will select the highest cost shares of the specific security in order to minimize the realization of capital gains. In certain cases, the highest cost shares may produce a short-term capital gain. Since short-term capital gains generally are taxed at higher tax rates than long-term capital gains, the highest cost shares with a long-term holding period may be disposed of instead. The Portfolio, when possible, will generally refrain from disposing of a security until the long-term holding period for capital gains for tax purposes has been satisfied. Additionally, the Portfolio, when consistent with its investment and tax policies, may sell securities in order to realize capital losses. Realized capital losses can be used to offset realized capital gains, thus reducing capital gains distributions. The Advisor may delay buying the stock of a company that meets applicable investment criteria in order to avoid dividend income, and may sell the stock of a company that meets applicable investment criteria in order to realize a capital loss. Also, the Portfolio may dispose of securities whenever the Advisor determines that disposition is consistent with the Portfolio’s tax and investment management strategies or is otherwise in the best interest of the Portfolio. As part of its investment decisions, the Advisor may also consider the effects of holding periods and securities lending, among other factors, that may affect the tax characteristics of the income received.

Although the Advisor intends to manage the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio in a manner that considers the effects of the realization of capital gains and taxable dividend income each year, the Portfolio may nonetheless distribute taxable gains and dividends to shareholders. Of course, realization of capital gains is not entirely within the Advisor’s control. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year. The Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution. Furthermore, the redeeming shareholders will be required to pay taxes on their capital gains, if any, on a redemption of the Portfolio’s shares, whether paid in cash or in kind, if the amount received on redemption is greater than the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares redeemed.

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies relative to the Non-U.S. Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the “Non-U.S. Universe” as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets, that have been authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

The increased exposure to small capitalization, value and high profitability companies for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the Non-U.S. Universe. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value

 

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stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value, growth, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Advisor may adjust the representation in the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

In determining which emerging market countries are eligible markets for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including, without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI, and Citigroup. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve emerging markets for investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Portfolio.

The World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets, including the United States, while maintaining liquidity. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The Portfolio may engage in foreign currency transactions for the purposes of settling the Portfolio’s purchases and sales of foreign securities. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

World Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the World Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The World Core Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds managed by the Advisor though it also has the ability to invest directly in securities. The World Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of both U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), by primarily purchasing shares of U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”). The World Core Equity Portfolio may have exposure to companies in all the market capitalization ranges. For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each of the Underlying Funds, see “U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio,” “U.S. Large Company Portfolio,” “U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio,” “International Core Equity Portfolio,” “Large Cap International Portfolio,” and “Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.”

Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

The World Core Equity Portfolio typically allocates its investments among the Underlying Funds in the following manner: 35% to 80% in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio and/or U.S. Large

 

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Company Portfolio; 15% to 55% in the International Core Equity Portfolio and/or Large Cap International Portfolio; and 5% to 20% in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and/or The Emerging Markets Series.

The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in markets that have been authorized as Approved Markets for each Underlying Fund, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Underlying Fund, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each such market. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets for an Underlying Fund. Also, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets.”

In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the World Core Equity Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities of companies that are described in this Prospectus as eligible investments for the Underlying Funds.

The value criteria used by the Advisor, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the World Core Equity Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer does not meet current value criteria. Securities which do meet the value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios.”

The World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the World Core Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. The World Core Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may invest in such money market funds and other short-term investments to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds managed by the Advisor although it also has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to a broad portfolio of securities of both U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies associated with countries with developed and emerging markets, including frontier markets (emerging markets in an earlier stage of development), by primarily purchasing shares of U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Underlying Funds”). For a complete description of the investment objectives and policies, portfolio structure and transactions for each of the Underlying Funds, see “U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio,” “International Core Equity Portfolio” and “Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.”

Because many of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Alternatively, the Portfolio may leave all or some of the

 

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currency exposure unhedged. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The decision to hedge the Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency.

The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund also may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets, while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

In addition to, or in place of, investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio also is permitted to invest directly in the same types of securities of companies that are as eligible investments for the Underlying Funds.

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Emerging Markets Series of the Trust (the “Emerging Markets Series”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series of the Trust (the “Emerging Markets Small Cap Series”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Value Fund”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Emerging Markets Value Fund pursues its objective through investment primarily in emerging market equity securities. The Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, and the Emerging Markets Value Fund are referred to collectively as the “Emerging Markets Master Funds.” Each of the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), designated as Approved Markets by the Investment Committee of the Advisor (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International PortfoliosApproved Markets”). Each Emerging Markets Master Fund and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio invests its assets primarily in Approved Market equity securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or actively traded on over-the-counter markets.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing emerging market equity securities that are deemed by the Advisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because they have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

 

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The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will seek to purchase a broad and diverse group of securities, with an increased exposure to securities of small cap issuers and securities that it considers to be value securities. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because they have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

In determining what countries are eligible markets for the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI and Citigroup. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve markets for investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Value Fund and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.

Pending the investment of new capital in Approved Markets securities, the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will typically invest in money market instruments or other highly liquid debt instruments including those denominated in U.S. dollars (including, without limitation, repurchase agreements). In addition, each Emerging Markets Master Fund and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, may, for liquidity, or for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market or economic or political conditions warrant, purchase highly liquid debt instruments or hold freely convertible currencies, although each Emerging Markets Master Fund and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio do not expect the aggregate of all such amounts to exceed 20% of their net assets under normal circumstances.

The Emerging Markets Master Funds and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio also may invest up to 10% of their total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although they intend to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. In some Approved Markets, it may be necessary or advisable for an Emerging Markets Master Fund or the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio to establish a wholly owned subsidiary or a trust for the purpose of investing in the local markets.

The Emerging Markets Series and Emerging Markets Small Cap Series seek broad market diversification. The decision to include or exclude the shares of an issuer will be made primarily on the basis of such issuer’s relative market capitalization determined by reference to other companies located in the same country. Company size is measured in terms of reference to other companies located in the same country and in terms of local currencies in order to eliminate the effect of variations in currency exchange rates. In addition, the Emerging Markets Series may consider a company’s price in relation to its book value (a “price to book ratio”).

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio seeks broad market diversification with an increased exposure to securities of small cap issuers and securities that it considers to be value securities.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of price to book ratio) of the stocks which are eligible for purchase by the Emerging Markets Value Fund take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due primarily to price changes of such securities. On a periodic basis, the Advisor will identify value stocks that are eligible for investment and re-evaluate eligible value stocks no less than semi-annually.

For each of the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Master Fund or Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and

 

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other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio do not seek current income as an investment objective, and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in an Emerging Markets Master Fund or the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The Emerging Markets Master Funds and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Approved Markets or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Emerging Markets Master Funds and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

MARKET CAPITALIZATION WEIGHTED APPROACH

The portfolio structures of the U.S. Large Cap Value Series, each U.S. Value Portfolio, each U.S. Small Company Portfolio, the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, each International Small Company Portfolio Underlying Fund and the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio involve market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be modified by the Advisor for a variety of reasons. The Advisor may adjust the representation in a Portfolio, Underlying Fund or Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of a Portfolio or Master Fund to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the Portfolio or Master Fund. The Advisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if the Advisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such stock is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Adjustment for free float modifies market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management), (ii) treasury shares, or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, the Advisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting. A further deviation may occur due to holdings in securities received in connection with corporate actions.

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, adherence to a market capitalization weighted approach would otherwise require. In addition, securities eligible for purchase or otherwise represented in a Portfolio or Master Fund may be acquired in exchange for the issuance of shares. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES—In-Kind Purchases.” While such transactions might cause a deviation from market capitalization weighting, they would ordinarily be made in anticipation of further growth of assets.

 

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Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price changes of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify companies whose stock is eligible for investment by a Portfolio or Master Fund. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the Advisor’s then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. Such deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a Portfolio or Master Fund change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The country weights may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also vary due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries may vary from their weighting in published international indices.

PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION—SMALL COMPANY FUNDS

Each of the U.S. Small Company Portfolios, the International Small Company Portfolios and the International Small Company Underlying Funds (collectively the “Small Company Funds”) intends to invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The following discussion applies to the investment policies of the Small Company Funds.

The decision to include or exclude the shares of an issuer will generally be made on the basis of such issuer’s relative market capitalization determined by reference to other companies located in the same country or region. Company size is measured in terms of local currencies in order to eliminate the effect of variations in currency exchange rates.

If securities must be sold in order to obtain funds to make redemption payments, such securities may be repurchased, as additional cash becomes available. In most instances, however, management would anticipate selling securities which had appreciated sufficiently to be eligible for sale and, therefore, would not need to repurchase such securities.

Generally, current income is not sought as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be selected for investment do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that dividend income will be received.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS—ALL PORTFOLIOS

In general, securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities which have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including but not limited to tender offers, mergers and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer considered an appropriate holding in light of the investment policy of each Portfolio and Master Fund.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Master Fund (and in turn, its corresponding Feeder Portfolio) may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures, foreign currency forward contracts and swaps, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” for the respective Portfolio is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for each Fund of Funds, excluding the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, was derived from the portfolio turnover rates of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund of Funds invests. The portfolio turnover rate of the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s direct investments portfolio is audited.

Securities Loans

All of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income, although inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios will only hold shares of a corresponding Master Fund, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares. While a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. For information concerning the revenue from securities lending, see “SECURITIES LENDING REVENUE.” The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets, which

 

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includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the statement of additional information (“SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, DFA Investment Dimensions Group, Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”), the Emerging Markets Value Fund or the Trust could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “Principal Risks—Securities Lending Risks” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

 

 

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Securities Lending Revenue

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program (see “SECURITIES LOANS”), which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue    Percentage
of Net
Assets
U.S. Large Company Portfolio        $836,603          0.01%  
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio        $8,064          0.00%  
U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio        $165,811          0.02%  
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio*        $2,327,800          0.01%  
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio        $7,857,965          0.05%  
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio        $6,520,358          0.07%  
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio        $8,642,952          0.05%  
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio        $10,497,172          0.05%  
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio        $2,664,537          0.06%  
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio        $15,892,063          0.10%  
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio        $5,172,128          0.09%  
U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio        $6,412          0.01%  
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio        $1,135,058          0.01%  
Large Cap International Portfolio        $2,836,518          0.07%  
DFA International Value Portfolio*        $6,684,862          0.08%  
International Core Equity Portfolio        $29,317,184          0.14%  
Japanese Small Company Portfolio*        $1,451,588          0.26%  
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio*        $909,464          0.33%  
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio*        $26,931          0.06%  
Continental Small Company Portfolio*        $1,202,309          0.28%  
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio        $2,750,321          0.06%  
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio        $314,442          0.01%  
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio        $23,144,336          0.16%  
International Vector Equity Portfolio        $3,753,931          0.17%  
International High Relative Profitability Portfolio        $3,138          0.01%  
World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio        $383,416          0.10%  
World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio        $3,406,435          0.16%  
Emerging Markets Portfolio*        $4,646,568          0.08%  
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio*        $26,799,635          0.15%  
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio*        $48,788,308          0.77%  
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio        $60,917,011          0.27%  

 

* A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund or Underlying Fund(s) that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund or Underlying Fund(s) that was received by the Portfolio.

 

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Management of the Funds

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Master Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. With respect to an Investment Management Agreement with each Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor manages the portion of each Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw a Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Fund’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. As of the date of this Prospectus, each Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund. The Portfolios and the Master Funds are managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for all Portfolios and all Master Funds are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios since 2010 or since inception with respect to the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio (2011), World Core Equity Portfolio (2012), World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (2012), World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (2013), Global Small Company Portfolio (2017) and International High Relative Profitability Portfolio (2017), and the Domestic Portfolios (except the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio) since 2012 or since inception with respect to the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio (2013) and U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio (2017).

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios since 2010 or since inception with respect to the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio (2011), World Core Equity Portfolio (2012), World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (2012), World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (2013), Global Small Company Portfolio (2017) and International High Relative Profitability Portfolio (2017), and the Domestic Portfolios (except the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio) since 2012 or since inception with respect to the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio (2013) and U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio (2017).

Mr. Hohn is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Hohn holds an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS from the University of Southern California and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Hohn joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2015, and has been responsible for the US Large Company Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio and U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio since 2015 and the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Mr. Schneider is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Schneider holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an MS from the University of Minnesota, and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Schneider joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio since 2015 and the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio since 2017.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Large Cap International Portfolio and DFA International Value Portfolio since 2015, and the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio since 2016 and the remaining International Portfolios since 2017.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio since 2015 and the Global Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Keswani is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Keswani holds an MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management, an MS from Pennsylvania State University, and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Keswani joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the International Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio since 2015, and the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2016.

Mr. Ong is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Ong holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of California, Irvine. Mr. Ong joined the Advisor in 2005, has been a portfolio manager since 2005, and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Firestein is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Firestein received his BS from Tulane University. Mr. Firestein joined the Advisor in 2005, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio since 2018.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios (except the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio) since 2015.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio since 1996 and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio since 2011.

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio since 2012.

 

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Ms. Noble is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Ms. Noble holds an MBA from Texas Christian University and a BS from Louisiana Tech University. Ms. Noble joined the Advisor in 2008, has been a portfolio manager since 2008, and has been responsible for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio since 2018.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolios, the Master Funds and Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards of Trustees/Directors approving the Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios and Master Funds, is available in the semi-annual reports for the Portfolios and Master Funds for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017.

The Funds and the Master Funds bear all of their own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in their operations, whether incurred directly by the Funds or incurred by the Advisor on their behalf. The expenses payable by the Funds shall include, but are not limited to: services of their independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Funds and their disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Funds, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Funds, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of their shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing their registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming their shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Funds, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Funds, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or Master Fund or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of a Fund which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets. Similarly, the expenses of the Trust which are not allocable to a particular Series are to be borne by each Master Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by a Portfolio (not including the Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio) for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 or, with respect to the U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio and International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, the anticipated fees to be incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the current fiscal year. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Non-Feeder Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for each Feeder Portfolio includes the investment management fees that were payable to the Advisor by the Portfolio and the Portfolio’s Master Fund. The Advisor, not the Portfolios and Master Funds listed below, compensates the sub-advisors.

 

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The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” tables for the Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio describe the management fee to be paid by each Portfolio as a result of a decrease in the management fee payable by each Portfolio effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the Large Cap International Portfolio was reduced from 0.25% to 0.20% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the International Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.35% to 0.27% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.40% to 0.32% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the Emerging Markets Portfolio was reduced from 0.50% to 0.42% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.55% to 0.47% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017.

Sub-Advisors—The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, the Global Small Company Portfolio, the Japanese Small Company Series, the Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund. DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each Series or Portfolio and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each Series and Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Series and Portfolio as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia.

Sub-Advisors—The International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, the Global Small Company Portfolio, the United Kingdom Small Company Series, the Continental Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World

 

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Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFAL, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund. DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for the Series and Portfolio and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the International Value Series, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each Series and Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Series and Portfolio as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor, the Funds, and, on behalf of certain Master Funds, the Trust or Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, have received an exemptive order from the SEC for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). A Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Large Cap International Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio or Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio International Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio or Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio or Series, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio or Series, Continental Small Company Portfolio or Series, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio or Series, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio or Fund, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio or Series or Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio or its Underlying Fund(s) or Master Fund. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio or its Master Fund, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently.

 

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The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the applicable Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the applicable Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the applicable Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Portfolio, the Funds may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class shareholders of a Portfolio, the Funds may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive certain fees, and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolios, as described in the notes below. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the non-Feeder Portfolios below, and a portion of the Fee Waiver Agreement for certain Feeder Portfolios below, will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement for such Portfolios shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by a Fund or the Advisor. The Fee Waiver Agreement with respect to the total management fees paid by the Feeder Portfolios, as described in the notes below, will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by a Fund. With respect to each Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. With respect to the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset a Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by such Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor.

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio so that the Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed the rate listed below as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Annualized Expense Ratio identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Annualized
Expense Ratio
U.S. Large Company Portfolio        0.08%  

 

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Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio        0.15%  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

DFA International Value Portfolio

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of each Portfolio listed below to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by a Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees a Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series, to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio        0.25%  
DFA International Value Portfolio        0.40%  
Emerging Markets Portfolio        0.42%  
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio        0.50%  
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio        0.65%  

With respect to the Emerging Markets Portfolio, in addition to the permanent fee waiver described above for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to further waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of each class of the Portfolio to 0.49% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the permanent fee waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

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U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and to assume the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares’ expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class Shares to the rate listed below as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average net assets of the Institutional Class Shares on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares are less than the Expense Limitation Amount identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class Shares to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio        0.50%  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Large Cap International Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

International Vector Equity Portfolio

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each of the following Portfolios (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio        0.19%  
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio        0.23%  
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio        0.26%  
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio        0.36%  
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio        0.18%  
Large Cap International Portfolio        0.24%  
International Core Equity Portfolio        0.30%  
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio        0.29%  
International Vector Equity Portfolio        0.60%  
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio        0.54%  

 

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U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of the Institutional Class Shares of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolios will not reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio        0.25%  
International High Relative Profitability Portfolio        0.35%  

Global Small Company Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

Global Small Company Portfolio        0.49%  

International Small Company Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
International Small Company Portfolio        0.45%  

 

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Japanese Small Company Portfolio

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

Continental Small Company Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of each Portfolio listed below to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by a Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees a Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series, to 0.50% of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to further waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of a Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of each class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. Except, a Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, a Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

Japanese Small Company Portfolio        0.47%  
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio        0.47%  
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio        0.47%  
Continental Small Company Portfolio        0.47%  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio        0.24%  

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.47% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through

 

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its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, the Advisor also agrees to waive all or a portion of the management fee that remains payable by the Portfolio (i.e., the management fee remaining after the proportionate share of the Underlying Funds’ management fees have been offset (the “Remaining Management Fee”)) to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The maximum amount that may be waived to limit Portfolio Expenses is the amount of the Remaining Management Fee. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

 
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio      0.60%  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.58% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio        0.80%  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount.

 

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The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio        0.39%  

World Core Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”) (including the Portfolio’s proportionate share of any management fees that an Underlying Fund paid through its investment in an affiliated cash management fund). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of the Portfolio so that such Portfolio Expenses do not exceed the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
World Core Equity Portfolio        0.35%  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of the class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio        0.40%  

 

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Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Code. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of the Domestic Securities and the International Securities (other than the Global Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio) are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. The Global Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio make distributions from net investment income and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) annually, typically in December. The DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio and DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, and any other Portfolio that becomes an investment option for the Advisor’s funds of funds in the future, may also make an additional dividend distribution from net investment income in October of each year. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

 

     Net Investment
Income
Distribution
Portfolio/Master Fund    Annually    Quarterly
Domestic Equity Portfolios                      
U.S. Large Company                   X  
Enhanced U.S. Large Company                   X  
U.S. Large Cap Equity                   X  
U.S. Large Cap Value                   X  
U.S. Small Cap Value                   X  
U.S. Targeted Value                   X  
U.S. Core Equity 1                   X  
U.S. Core Equity 2                   X  
U.S. Vector Equity                   X  
U.S. Small Cap                   X  
U.S. Micro Cap                   X  
U.S. High Relative Profitability                   X  
DFA Real Estate Securities                   X  

 

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     Net Investment
Income
Distribution
Portfolio/Master Fund    Annually    Quarterly
International Equity Portfolios                      
Large Cap International                   X  
DFA International Value                   X  
International Core Equity                   X  
Global Small Company        X             
International Small Company                   X  
Japanese Small Company        X             
Asia Pacific Small Company        X             
United Kingdom Small Company                   X  
Continental Small Company                   X  
DFA International Real Estate Securities        X             
DFA Global Real Estate Securities        X             
DFA International Small Cap Value                   X  
International Vector Equity                   X  
International High Relative Profitability                   X  
World ex U.S. Value                   X  
World ex U.S. Targeted Value                   X  
World ex U.S. Core Equity                   X  
World Core Equity                   X  
Selectively Hedged Global Equity        X             
Emerging Markets                   X  
Emerging Markets Value                   X  
Emerging Markets Small Cap                   X  
Emerging Markets Core Equity                   X  

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. This discussion of Tax Considerations should be read in conjunction with the remaining subsections below containing additional information. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund or a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s income and assets and in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

 

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In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

The Board of Trustees of a Master Fund reserves the right to change the entity classification of a Master Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time, as may be permitted or required under the Code. For instance, the Board might cause a Master Fund that is classified as a partnership to elect to be classified as a corporation and taxable as a regulated investment company or disregarded entity (if it has one shareholder) or vice versa. Such a change in entity classification may be prompted by, among other things, changes in law, the investment strategy of a Master Fund, or the nature and number of shareholders of a Master Fund or other factors or events adversely affecting the ability of a Master Fund to comply with the Code. A change in entity classification of a Master Fund may be a taxable event, causing the Master Fund and shareholders of the Master Fund that are subject to tax to recognize a taxable gain or loss. Such a change in entity classification would also cause the shareholders of the Master Fund to be subject to a different taxation regime, which may adversely affect some shareholders depending upon their particular circumstances.

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other

 

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taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

SPECIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR INVESTORS THAT INVEST IN

THE DFA REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO,

DFA INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO, OR

THE DFA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO.

PFIC Securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it

 

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will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investment in U.S. REITS. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a Portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by a Portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by a Portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a Portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Receipt of Excess Inclusion Income by a Portfolio. The Portfolio may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to tax-exempt and other shareholders in the event the Portfolio realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.

Investment in U.S. Real Property. The sale of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which a Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. investors. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which a Portfolio invests.

Qualified REIT dividends. Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable the Portfolio to pass through the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to its shareholders.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with a Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by

 

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the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Funds and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Funds reserve the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Funds reserve the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio) or, with regard to purchases of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio or the DFA International Value Portfolio, for the account of Dimensional Investment Group Inc. Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Funds. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Funds, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds or Underlying Funds) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Funds’ policies

 

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or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Portfolios, the International Value Series and Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Funds for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the International Portfolios or Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Funds will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its corresponding Master Fund or Underlying Funds) and current market values are available for such securities based on a Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the respective Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund immediately after the transaction, however, this last limitation does not apply to the International Small Company Portfolio.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain Portfolios and Master Funds may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios and Master Funds. The nature of the holdings of the International Portfolios and International Master Funds may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because an International Portfolio or its Master Fund, if applicable, has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio and/or the Master Fund calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Portfolio calculates its net asset value. The U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio also may be subject to arbitrage market timing because the Portfolios have significant holdings in small cap securities, which may have prices that do not accurately reflect the latest indications of value of these securities at the time the Portfolios calculate their net asset values due to, among other reasons, infrequent trading or illiquidity. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Boards of Directors of the Funds (collectively, the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented

 

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the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Funds: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Funds, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Funds reserve the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Funds believe are made on behalf of market timers. The Funds, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Funds or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Funds and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Funds’ general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Funds also have adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Funds and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Funds, Dimensional, or their agents. The Funds and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Funds or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Funds and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Funds, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Funds, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Funds and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Funds. The Funds, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Funds that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

 

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The ability of the Funds and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Funds and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Funds, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Funds, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Funds and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Funds and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Funds’ service providers and the Intermediaries. The Funds expect that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Master Fund and Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

 

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The value of the shares of each Non-Feeder Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience. The value of the shares of the Feeder Portfolios and Funds of Funds will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Master Funds or Underlying Funds in which such Portfolios invest. Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Master Funds and Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

To the extent that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities. Portfolios that invest in small capitalization companies are more likely to hold illiquid securities than would a fund that invests in larger capitalization companies.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Foreign Equity Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

 

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Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset values per share of the International Portfolios (in respect to those Portfolios that are Feeder Portfolios or Funds of Funds, the Master Funds or Underlying Funds, respectively) are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Because the International Portfolios and Master Funds and the International Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset values of the International Portfolios and such Master Funds and Underlying Funds may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

The Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds generally calculate their net asset values per share and accept purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading.

Certain of the securities holdings of the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Emerging Markets Value Fund and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio in Approved Markets may be subject to tax, investment and currency repatriation regulations of the Approved Markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, such funds might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Master Funds and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market which require a Master Fund or Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close. Swap contracts generally are valued at a price at which the counterparties to such contracts would repurchase the instrument or terminate the contracts. Structured note agreements are valued in accordance with a dealer-supplied valuation based on changes in the value of the underlying index.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in PURCHASE OF SHARES, shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Funds may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the

 

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investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by a Fund, certain financial institutions purchasing a Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the Fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be cancelled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the Fund if payment is not received or delayed.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of one Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Funds reserve the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolios or otherwise adversely affect the Funds, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the Portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of a Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if a Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such

 

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shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if a Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with a Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Funds reserve the right to send redemption proceeds by check in their discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Funds reserve the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

A Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Funds can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. A Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, a Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Funds reserve the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before a Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by a Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

 

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IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, a Portfolio that is not a Feeder Portfolio or Fund of Funds may also make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. When in the best interests of a Feeder Portfolio or Fund of Funds, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Feeder Portfolio or Fund of Funds receives from the Master Fund or Underlying Funds in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by a Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The International Portfolios reserve the right to redeem their shares in the currencies in which their investments (and, in respect of the Feeder Portfolios and Funds of Funds, the currencies in which the investments of the corresponding Master Funds or Underlying Funds) are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

The Feeder Portfolios

Other institutional investors, including other mutual funds, may invest in each Master Fund. Accordingly, the expenses of such other funds and, correspondingly, their returns may differ from those of the Feeder Portfolios. Please contact The DFA Investment Trust Company and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, (512) 306-7400 for information about the availability of investing in a Master Fund other than through a Feeder Portfolio.

The aggregate amount of expenses for a Feeder Portfolio and the corresponding Master Fund may be greater than it would be if the Portfolio were to invest directly in the securities held by the corresponding Master Fund. However, the total expense ratios for the Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds are expected to be less over time than such ratios would be if the Portfolios were to invest directly in the underlying securities. This arrangement enables various institutional investors, including the Feeder Portfolios, to pool their assets, which may be expected to result in economies by spreading certain fixed costs over a larger asset base. Each shareholder in a Master Fund, including a Feeder Portfolio, will pay its proportionate share of the expenses of that Master Fund. By investing in shares of the International Master Funds, Global Small Company Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio will indirectly bear their pro rata share of the operating expenses, management expenses and brokerage costs of such Master Funds, as well as the expense of operating the Portfolio.

The shares of the Master Funds will be offered to institutional investors for the purpose of increasing the funds available for investment, to reduce expenses as a percentage of total assets and to achieve other economies that might be available at higher asset levels. Investment in a Master Fund by other institutional investors offers potential benefits to the Master Funds, and through their investment in the Master Funds, the Feeder Portfolios also. However, such economies and expense reductions might not be achieved, and additional investment opportunities, such as increased diversification, might not be available if other institutions do not invest in the Master Funds. Also, if an institutional investor were to redeem its interest in a Master Fund, the remaining investors in that Master Fund could experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns, and the Master Fund’s security holdings may become less diverse, resulting in increased risk. Institutional investors that have a greater pro rata ownership interest in a Master Fund than the corresponding Feeder Portfolio could have effective voting control over the operation of the Master Fund.

If the Board of Directors of the relevant Fund determines that it is in the best interest of a Feeder Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio may withdraw its investment in a Master Fund at any time. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board would consider what action the Portfolio might take, including either seeking to invest its assets in another registered investment company with the same investment objective as the Portfolio, which might not be possible, or retaining an investment advisor to manage the Portfolio’s assets in accordance with its own investment

 

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objective, possibly at increased cost. Shareholders of a Feeder Portfolio will receive written notice thirty days before the effective date of any change in the investment objective of its corresponding Master Fund. A withdrawal by a Feeder Portfolio of its investment in the corresponding Master Fund could result in a distribution in kind of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution) to the Portfolio. Should such a distribution occur, the Portfolio could incur brokerage fees or other transaction costs in converting such securities to cash in order to pay redemptions. In addition, a distribution in kind to the Portfolio could result in a less diversified portfolio of investments and could affect adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio. Any net capital gains so realized will be distributed to such a Portfolio’s shareholders as described in “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.”

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the annual reports. Further information about the Portfolios’ performance is contained in the annual reports, which are available upon request.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Large Company Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 16.67     $ 16.42     $ 15.94     $ 13.87     $ 11.15  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.37       0.35       0.33       0.29       0.27  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.50       0.38       0.47       2.07       2.71  

Total From Investment Operations

    3.87       0.73       0.80       2.36       2.98  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.39     (0.34     (0.32     (0.29     (0.26

Net Realized Gains

    (0.10     (0.14     —         —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.49     (0.48     (0.32     (0.29     (0.26

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 20.05     $ 16.67     $ 16.42     $ 15.94     $ 13.87  

Total Return

    23.55     4.54     5.09     17.17     27.10

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 7,996,178     $ 6,365,936     $ 5,810,743     $ 5,668,374     $ 4,917,336  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.08     0.08     0.08     0.08     0.09

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

    0.08     0.08     0.09     0.08     0.10

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.99     2.17     2.05     1.95     2.13

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    7     9     2     3     3
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.22      $ 12.54      $ 13.65      $ 11.70      $ 9.29  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.18        0.10        0.07        0.07        0.07  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.63        0.45        0.53        1.94        2.42  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.81        0.55        0.60        2.01        2.49  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.13      (0.08      (0.05      (0.06      (0.08

Net Realized Gains

     (0.36      (0.79      (1.66      —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.49      (0.87      (1.71      (0.06      (0.08

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 14.54      $ 12.22      $ 12.54      $ 13.65      $ 11.70  

Total Return

     23.53      4.75      5.25      17.18      26.99

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 322,347      $ 238,413      $ 203,641      $ 216,719      $ 212,840  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.18      0.23      0.24      0.23      0.24

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.24      0.24      0.24      0.23      0.24

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.36      0.80      0.53      0.55      0.63

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     122      119      223      202      139
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Period
June 25,
2013* to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 13.06     $ 12.86     $ 12.65     $ 11.07     $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.26       0.25       0.23       0.21       0.06  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.87       0.19       0.21       1.57       1.04  

Total from Investment Operations

    3.13       0.44       0.44       1.78       1.10  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.26     (0.24     (0.21     (0.20     (0.03

Net Realized Gains

    —         —         (0.02     —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.26     (0.24     (0.23     (0.20     (0.03

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 15.93     $ 13.06     $ 12.86     $ 12.65     $ 11.07  

Total Return

    24.16     3.51     3.49     16.19     11.01 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 1,212,883     $ 851,323     $ 699,144     $ 274,955     $ 135,407  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.17     0.18     0.19     0.19     0.19 %@^ 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.17     0.17     0.19     0.20     0.25 %@^ 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.74     1.99     1.77     1.75     1.58 %@^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    11     12     12     1     0 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-Annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 32.63     $ 33.27     $ 33.75     $ 29.72     $ 22.34  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.74       0.70       0.69       0.56       0.47  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    6.99       0.71       (0.32     4.02       7.38  

Total From Investment Operations

    7.73       1.41       0.37       4.58       7.85  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.70     (0.70     (0.66     (0.55     (0.47

Net Realized Gains

    (0.82     (1.35     (0.19     —         —    

Total Distributions

    (1.52     (2.05     (0.85     (0.55     (0.47

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 38.84     $ 32.63     $ 33.27     $ 33.75     $ 29.72  

Total Return

    24.11     4.58     1.16     15.49     35.52

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 23,732,871     $ 17,673,253     $ 15,807,935     $ 15,146,981     $ 11,963,072  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.27     0.27     0.27     0.27     0.27

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)*

    0.37     0.37     0.30     0.27     0.27

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.03     2.24     2.04     1.75     1.82
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 32.75     $ 33.08     $ 35.82     $ 34.48     $ 26.57  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.31       0.32       0.41       0.23       0.39  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    7.71       1.06       (1.44     2.93       9.41  

Total From Investment Operations

    8.02       1.38       (1.03     3.16       9.80  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.30     (0.33     (0.38     (0.22     (0.37

Net Realized Gains

    (1.40     (1.38     (1.33     (1.60     (1.52

Total Distributions

    (1.70     (1.71     (1.71     (1.82     (1.89

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 39.07     $ 32.75     $ 33.08     $ 35.82     $ 34.48  

Total Return

    24.67     4.49     (2.83 )%      9.49     39.35

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 15,165,867     $ 12,613,185     $ 11,680,262     $ 11,512,306     $ 9,526,981  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    0.83     1.01     1.18     0.66     1.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    24     19     17     9     14
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 21.26     $ 21.56     $ 23.16     $ 22.60     $ 17.28  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.27       0.25       0.29       0.21       0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    4.67       0.60       (0.61     1.85       6.31  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.94       0.85       (0.32     2.06       6.55  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.26     (0.26     (0.27     (0.18     (0.25

Net Realized Gains

    (0.78     (0.89     (1.01     (1.32     (0.98

Total Distributions

    (1.04     (1.15     (1.28     (1.50     (1.23

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 25.16     $ 21.26     $ 21.56     $ 23.16     $ 22.60  

Total Return

    23.46     4.29     (1.20 )%      9.58     40.40

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 10,528,662     $ 7,884,683     $ 6,987,896     $ 5,490,959     $ 4,180,974  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.13     1.24     1.28     0.90     1.25

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    23     28     15     10     16
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

    $ 18.00     $ 17.90     $ 17.71     $ 15.74     $ 12.11

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.33       0.33       0.31       0.27       0.25

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      4.12       0.30       0.26       2.02       3.62

Total From Investment Operations

      4.45       0.63       0.57       2.29       3.87

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.35 )       (0.32 )       (0.30 )       (0.25 )       (0.24 )

Net Realized Gains

      (0.09 )       (0.21 )       (0.08 )       (0.07 )       —  

Total Distributions

      (0.44 )       (0.53 )       (0.38 )       (0.32 )       (0.24 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

    $ 22.01     $ 18.00     $ 17.90     $ 17.71     $ 15.74

Total Return

      24.93 %       3.68 %       3.26 %       14.72 %       32.32 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

    $ 20,762,742     $ 14,960,159     $ 13,275,774     $ 10,780,830     $ 7,566,179

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.19 %       0.19 %       0.19 %       0.19 %       0.19 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      1.64 %       1.88 %       1.71 %       1.61 %       1.79 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      3 %       4 %       4 %       5 %       1 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

241


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 17.19     $ 17.26     $ 17.34     $ 15.62     $ 11.99  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.31       0.31       0.30       0.26       0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.83       0.25       0.02       1.86       3.73  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.14       0.56       0.32       2.12       3.97  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.31     (0.30     (0.28     (0.24     (0.24

Net Realized Gains

    (0.12     (0.33     (0.12     (0.16     (0.10

Total Distributions

    (0.43     (0.63     (0.40     (0.40     (0.34

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 20.90     $ 17.19     $ 17.26     $ 17.34     $ 15.62  

Total Return

    24.36     3.47     1.92     13.78     33.66

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 22,515,418     $ 16,851,046     $ 15,200,564     $ 12,919,176     $ 9,989,564  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.59     1.87     1.68     1.55     1.74

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    5     4     5     6     3
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

242


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 15.93     $ 16.22     $ 17.04     $ 15.62     $ 11.61  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.24       0.25       0.25       0.21       0.20  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.65       0.24       (0.30     1.62       4.03  

Total From Investment Operations

    3.89       0.49       (0.05     1.83       4.23  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.23     (0.25     (0.24     (0.19     (0.20

Net Realized Gains

    (0.43     (0.53     (0.53     (0.22     (0.02

Total Distributions

    (0.66     (0.78     (0.77     (0.41     (0.22

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 19.16     $ 15.93     $ 16.22     $ 17.04     $ 15.62  

Total Return

    24.73     3.28     (0.18 )%      11.91     36.80

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 4,724,003     $ 3,822,647     $ 3,651,529     $ 3,501,319     $ 2,893,842  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.32     0.32     0.32     0.32     0.32

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.36     1.64     1.50     1.26     1.50

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    10     10     10     10     3
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

243


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 30.14     $ 30.84     $ 31.38     $ 30.03     $ 23.11  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.35       0.34       0.35       0.26       0.35  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    7.17       0.77       0.33       2.27       8.13  

Total From Investment Operations

    7.52       1.11       0.68       2.53       8.48  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.35     (0.35     (0.33     (0.24     (0.36

Net Realized Gains

    (0.83     (1.46     (0.89     (0.94     (1.20

Total Distributions

    (1.18     (1.81     (1.22     (1.18     (1.56

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 36.48     $ 30.14     $ 30.84     $ 31.38     $ 30.03  

Total Return

 

 

25.21

    3.89     2.34     8.67     39.03

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 16,931,787     $ 12,977,199     $ 10,616,542     $ 9,247,716     $ 7,446,827  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.04     1.16     1.10     0.86     1.33

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    14     10     11     9     10
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

244


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 18.58     $ 19.00     $ 20.10     $ 19.64     $ 14.84  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.16       0.16       0.16       0.14       0.19  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    5.12       0.60       0.02       1.35       5.57  

Total From Investment Operations

    5.28       0.76       0.18       1.49       5.76  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.16     (0.16     (0.16     (0.13     (0.20

Net Realized Gains

    (0.94     (1.02     (1.12     (0.90     (0.76

Total Distributions

    (1.10     (1.18     (1.28     (1.03     (0.96

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 22.76     $ 18.58     $ 19.00     $ 20.10     $ 19.64  

Total Return

    28.91     4.32     1.11     7.88     41.34

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 6,306,730     $ 5,128,323     $ 5,007,091     $ 5,029,027     $ 4,695,831  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    0.75     0.88     0.82     0.69     1.16

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    15     15     14     12     11
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     U.S. High Relative
Profitability Portfolio
     Period
May 16,
2017* to
Oct. 31, 2017

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.00

Income From Investment Operations

    

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.07

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.91

Total from Investment Operations

       0.98

Less Distributions

    

Net Investment Income

       (0.05 )

Net Realized Gains

       —  

Total Distributions

       (0.05 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.93

Total Return

       9.84 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 141,073

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.23 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.35 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.45 %@^

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       0 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-Annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

246


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 34.32     $ 33.04     $ 32.24     $ 27.77     $ 25.83  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.84       1.09       0.90       0.72       0.67  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    1.12       1.18       0.95       4.62       1.95  

Total From Investment Operations

    1.96       2.27       1.85       5.34       2.62  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.98     (0.99     (1.05     (0.87     (0.68

Net Realized Gains

    (0.31     —         —         —         —    

Total Distributions

    (1.29     (0.99     (1.05     (0.87     (0.68

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 34.99     $ 34.32     $ 33.04     $ 32.24     $ 27.77  

Total Return

    5.86     6.89     5.89     19.80     10.28

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 8,281,176     $ 7,260,180     $ 6,553,192     $ 6,607,759     $ 4,677,418  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.18     0.18     0.18     0.18     0.18

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.19     0.19     0.19     0.19     0.19

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.43     3.15     2.75     2.48     2.42

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    1     3     4     0     1
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

247


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Large Cap International Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 19.52     $ 20.36     $ 21.59     $ 22.20     $ 18.33  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.58       0.57       0.58       0.75       0.58  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    4.00       (0.86     (1.24     (0.62     3.90  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.58       (0.29     (0.66     0.13       4.48  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.58     (0.55     (0.57     (0.74     (0.61

Total Distributions

    (0.58     (0.55     (0.57     (0.74     (0.61

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 23.52     $ 19.52     $ 20.36     $ 21.59     $ 22.20  

Total Return

    23.79     (1.30 )%      (3.10 )%      0.47     24.85

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 4,723,090     $ 3,527,775     $ 3,150,334     $ 3,127,847     $ 2,755,114  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.25     0.28     0.29     0.28     0.29

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.25     0.28     0.29     0.28     0.29

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.72     2.95     2.71     3.35     2.90

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    10     10     10     4     5
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

248


Table of Contents

Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA International Value Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 16.30     $ 16.92     $
18.47
 
  $ 19.45     $ 15.72  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.56       0.55       0.56       0.84       0.52  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.66       (0.63     (1.56     (0.98     3.78  

Total from Investment Operations

    4.22       (0.08     (1.00     (0.14     4.30  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.58     (0.54     (0.55     (0.84     (0.57

Total Distributions

    (0.58     (0.54     (0.55     (0.84     (0.57

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 19.94     $ 16.30     $ 16.92     $ 18.47     $ 19.45  

Total Return

    26.36     (0.20 )%      (5.58 )%      (0.97 )%      27.90

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 9,837,631     $ 7,270,665     $ 6,795,481     $ 6,991,214     $ 6,522,355  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.43     0.43     0.43     0.43     0.43

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.63     0.63     0.49     0.43     0.43

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    3.12     3.51     3.10     4.29     3.00
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

249


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     International Core Equity Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 11.58     $ 11.69     $ 12.15     $ 12.57     $ 10.10  

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.34       0.32       0.32       0.38       0.31  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.63       (0.15     (0.45     (0.43     2.47  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.97       0.17       (0.13     (0.05     2.78  

Less Distributions

          

Net Investment Income

     (0.32     (0.28     (0.33     (0.37     (0.31

Total Distributions

     (0.32     (0.28     (0.33     (0.37     (0.31

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 14.23     $ 11.58     $ 11.69     $ 12.15     $ 12.57  

Total Return

     26.02     1.62     (1.10 )%      (0.55 )%      27.98

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 25,443,968     $ 16,983,011     $ 14,420,568     $ 12,294,542     $ 9,508,466  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.30     0.38     0.38     0.38     0.39

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.32     0.38     0.38     0.38     0.39

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.62     2.83     2.63     3.01     2.80

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     6     2     4     7     3
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

250


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

     Global Small
Company
Portfolio
     Period
Jan. 18,
2017* to
Oct. 31,
2017

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

    

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.14

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       1.39

Total from Investment Operations

       1.53

Less Distributions

    

Net Investment Income

       —  

Net Realized Gains

       —  

Total Distributions

       —  

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 11.53

Total Return

       15.30 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 15,021

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets+

       0.42 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)+

       1.14 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.74 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-Annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
+ Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master and Underlying Funds.

 

251


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    International Small Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 17.78     $ 17.78     $ 18.24     $ 19.40     $ 15.28  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.41       0.43       0.41       0.42       0.42  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    4.13       0.48       0.12       (0.62     4.16  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.54       0.91       0.53       (0.20     4.58  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.34     (0.51     (0.42     (0.42     (0.37

Net Realized Gains

    (0.46     (0.40     (0.57     (0.54     (0.09

Total Distributions

    (0.80     (0.91     (0.99     (0.96     (0.46

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 21.52     $ 17.78     $ 17.78     $ 18.24     $ 19.40  

Total Return

    26.54     5.43     3.30     (1.09 )%      30.66

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 13,490,290     $ 10,387,361     $ 9,323,492     $ 8,844,517     $ 8,520,717  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.53     0.53     0.54     0.53     0.54

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.53     0.53     0.54     0.53     0.54

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.14     2.47     2.30     2.15     2.47
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Funds.

 

252


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Japanese Small Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 23.01      $ 20.46      $ 19.15      $ 19.33      $ 14.99  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.37        0.32        0.25        0.24        0.26  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     5.61        2.51        1.36        0.13        4.21  

Total From Investment Operations

     5.98        2.83        1.61        0.37        4.47  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.43      (0.28      (0.30      (0.55      (0.13

Net Realized Gains

     —          —          —          —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.43      (0.28      (0.30      (0.55      (0.13

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 28.56      $ 23.01      $ 20.46      $ 19.15      $ 19.33  

Total Return

     26.56      14.04      8.62      2.00      30.06

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 647,978      $ 509,413      $ 463,997      $ 508,190      $ 414,132  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.54      0.54      0.54      0.55      0.56

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.64      0.64      0.57      0.55      0.56

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.50      1.57      1.27      1.25      1.51
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

253


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.27      $ 19.06      $ 22.88     $ 24.82     $ 23.22  

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.74        0.71        0.75       0.83       1.01  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    
2.45
 
     2.24        (3.51     (1.81     1.37  

Total From Investment Operations

     3.19        2.95        (2.76     (0.98     2.38  

Less Distributions

            

Net Investment Income

     (0.75      (0.74      (1.06     (0.96     (0.78

Net Realized Gains

     —          —          —         —         —    

Total Distributions

     (0.75      (0.74      (1.06     (0.96     (0.78

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 23.71      $ 21.27      $ 19.06     $ 22.88     $ 24.82  

Total Return

     15.70      16.18      (12.19 )%      (3.84 )%      10.46

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 332,153      $ 251,575      $ 200,270     $ 364,117     $ 331,166  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.54      0.54      0.55     0.55     0.57

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.64      0.64      0.57     0.55     0.57

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     3.41      3.57      3.67     3.53     4.26
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

254


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 27.21      $ 35.50     $ 35.92      $ 36.96      $ 27.81  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.87        1.18       1.06        0.95        0.88  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     6.67        (6.55     1.95        (0.65      9.17  

Total From Investment Operations

     7.54        (5.37     3.01        0.30        10.05  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.93      (1.29     (1.05      (0.93      (0.90

Net Realized Gains

     (1.15      (1.63     (2.38      (0.41      —    

Total Distributions

     (2.08      (2.92     (3.43      (1.34      (0.90

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 32.67      $ 27.21     $ 35.50      $ 35.92      $ 36.96  

Total Return

     29.28      (16.20 )%      9.43      0.73      36.81

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 45,177      $ 32,323     $ 35,637      $ 35,050      $ 37,096  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.59      0.59     0.58      0.58      0.59

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.71      0.71     0.62      0.62      0.63

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average
Net Assets

     2.93      3.87     2.99      2.50      2.79
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

255


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Continental Small Company Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.48      $ 20.74      $ 19.34      $ 20.26     $ 14.51  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.45        0.43        0.43        0.42       0.37  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     6.73        0.72        1.38        (0.90     5.78  

Total From Investment Operations

     7.18        1.15        1.81        (0.48     6.15  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.42      (0.41      (0.41      (0.44     (0.40

Total Distributions

     (0.42      (0.41      (0.41      (0.44     (0.40

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 28.24      $ 21.48      $ 20.74      $ 19.34     $ 20.26  

Total Return

     33.68      5.70      9.37      (2.68 )%      42.99

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 592,347      $ 292,117      $ 278,024      $ 168,961     $ 170,806  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.56      0.54      0.55      0.56     0.58

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)*

     0.66      0.64      0.58      0.56     0.58

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.78      2.08      2.09      1.97     2.16
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

256


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 5.23     $ 5.27     $ 5.63     $ 5.48     $ 5.67  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.21       0.20       0.19       0.22       0.22  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    0.04       (0.15     (0.22     0.19       0.25  

Total From Investment Operations

    0.25       0.05       (0.03     0.41       0.47  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.41     (0.09     (0.33     (0.26     (0.66

Total Distributions

    (0.41     (0.09     (0.33     (0.26     (0.66

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 5.07     $ 5.23     $ 5.27     $ 5.63     $ 5.48  

Total Return

    5.46     1.05     (0.37 )%      8.21     9.24

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 5,497,753     $ 4,181,623     $ 3,540,092     $ 3,088,376     $ 2,158,977  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.28     0.28     0.32     0.38     0.39

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.28     0.28     0.32     0.38     0.39

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    4.19     3.71     3.64     4.14     4.07

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    1     1     2     1     5
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

257


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 10.84     $ 10.59     $ 10.63     $ 9.59     $ 9.33  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.43       0.27       0.44       0.31       0.49  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    0.15       0.23       (0.09     1.05       0.37  

Total From Investment Operations

    0.58       0.50       0.35       1.36       0.86  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.49     (0.25     (0.39     (0.32     (0.60

Net Realized Gains

    (0.03     —         —         —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.52     (0.25     (0.39     (0.32     (0.60

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 10.90     $ 10.84     $ 10.59     $ 10.63     $ 9.59  

Total Return

    5.82     4.87     3.44     14.98     9.74

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 6,753,782     $ 4,888,955     $ 4,059,916     $ 3,305,472     $ 2,082,707  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.24     0.24     0.27     0.32     0.32

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)*

    0.37     0.38     0.45     0.55     0.55

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    4.03     2.45     4.16     3.21     5.18

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    2     2     1     N/A       N/A  
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

258


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 19.31     $ 19.44     $ 19.55     $ 20.17     $ 15.16  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.39       0.44       0.38       0.37       0.37  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    4.72       0.29       0.22       (0.34     5.21  

Total From Investment Operations

    5.11       0.73       0.60       0.03       5.58  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.29     (0.58     (0.37     (0.35     (0.36

Net Realized Gains

    (0.62     (0.28     (0.34     (0.30     (0.21

Total Distributions

    (0.91     (0.86     (0.71     (0.65     (0.57

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 23.51     $ 19.31     $ 19.44     $ 19.55     $ 20.17  

Total Return

    27.49     4.09     3.31     0.13     37.79

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 16,162,471     $ 13,009,729     $ 12,577,575     $ 11,684,771     $ 11,148,899  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.68 %       0.68     0.69     0.68     0.69

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.68     0.68     0.69     0.68     0.69

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.85     2.38     1.94     1.78     2.16

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    21     19     18     8     9
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    International Vector Equity Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year
Ended

Oct. 31,
2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 10.78     $ 10.76     $ 11.26     $ 11.75     $ 9.33  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.28       0.28       0.28       0.32       0.26  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.57       0.05       (0.41     (0.43     2.44  

Total From Investment Operations

    2.85       0.33       (0.13     (0.11     2.70  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.28     (0.27     (0.27     (0.30     (0.25

Net Realized Gains

    (0.02     (0.04     (0.10     (0.08     (0.03

Total Distributions

    (0.30     (0.31     (0.37     (0.38     (0.28

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 13.33     $ 10.78     $ 10.76     $ 11.26     $ 11.75  

Total Return

    26.83     3.21     (1.14 )%      (1.05 )%      29.52

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 2,529,852     $ 1,856,474     $ 1,594,914     $ 1,305,553     $ 1,090,774  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.49     0.49     0.50     0.49     0.51

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.49     0.49     0.50     0.49     0.51

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.36     2.73     2.50     2.64     2.51

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    5     4     8     8     2
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     International
High Relative
Profitability
Portfolio
     Period
May 16,
2017* to
Oct. 31, 2017

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.00

Income From Investment Operations

    

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.08

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.66

Total From Investment Operations

       0.74

Less Distributions

    

Net Investment Income

       (0.06 )

Net Realized Gains

       —  

Total Distributions

       (0.06 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.68

Total Return

       7.38 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 67,793

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.31 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.65 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.76 %@^

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       2 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-Annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     World ex U.S. Value Portfolio  
    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017

    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,

2016

    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,

2015

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.31      $ 10.28      $ 11.43     $ 11.93     $ 9.94  

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.31        0.31        0.30       0.42       0.29  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.33        0.03        (1.18     (0.50     2.02  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.64        0.34        (0.88     0.08       2.31  

Less Distributions

            

Net Investment Income

     (0.24      (0.31      (0.27     (0.42     (0.32

Net Realized Gains

     —          —          —         —         —    

Total Distributions

     (0.24      (0.31      (0.27     (0.42     (0.32

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.71      $ 10.31      $ 10.28     $ 11.43     $ 11.93  

Total Return

     25.97      3.54      (7.77 )%      (0.81 )%      23.61

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 246,551      $ 188,154      $ 155,301     $ 113,951     $ 117,587  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.52      0.53      0.53     0.57     0.60

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)*

     0.75      0.76      0.75     0.76     0.76

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.69      3.20      2.69     3.54     2.61
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master and Underlying Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Period
Nov. 1,
2012*** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 12.04      $ 11.44      $ 12.08     $ 12.46      $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.28        0.25        0.23       0.23        0.20  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.01        0.55        (0.58     (0.22      2.46  

Total from Investment Operations

     3.29        0.80        (0.35     0.01        2.66  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.27      (0.20      (0.26     (0.24      (0.20

Net Realized Gains.

     —          —          (0.03     (0.15      —    

Total Distributions

     (0.27      (0.20      (0.29     (0.39      (0.20

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 15.06      $ 12.04      $ 11.44     $ 12.08      $ 12.46  

Total Return

     27.61      7.18      (2.88 )%      0.06      26.90 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 466,504      $ 281,212      $ 227,731     $ 151,096      $ 96,010  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.67      0.76      0.65     0.69      0.79 %^** 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.67      0.77      1.06     1.17      1.27 %^** 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.04      2.18      1.95     1.84      1.78 %^** 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     17      28      1     N/A        N/A  
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
*** Commencement of operations.

 

263


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Period
April 9,
2013*** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 9.93     $ 9.83     $ 10.49     $ 10.77     $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.27       0.26       0.26       0.28       0.18  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.21       0.08       (0.72     (0.27     0.77  

Total From Investment Operations

    2.48       0.34       (0.46     0.01       0.95  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.26     (0.24     (0.20     (0.28     (0.18

Net Realized Gains.

    —         —         —         (0.01     —    

Total Distributions

    (0.26     (0.24     (0.20     (0.29     (0.18

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.15     $ 9.93     $ 9.83     $ 10.49     $ 10.77  

Total Return

    25.33     3.58     (4.50 )%      (0.04 )%      9.62 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 2,805,367     $ 1,656,445     $ 1,170,828     $ 406,648     $ 129,720  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.40     0.47     0.47     0.47     0.47 %^** 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.40     0.47     0.52     0.88     0.97 %^** 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.48     2.67     2.54     2.59     3.12 %^** 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    4     1     1     N/A       N/A  
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
*** Commencement of operations.

 

264


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     World Core Equity Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 13.14      $ 12.94      $ 13.33     $ 12.71      $ 10.24  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.29        0.27        0.26       0.17        0.23  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.98        0.20        (0.35     0.87        2.47  

Total From Investment Operations

     3.27        0.47        (0.09     1.04        2.70  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.30      (0.26      (0.26     (0.24      (0.23

Net Realized Gains

     (0.05      (0.01      (0.04     (0.18      —    

Total Distributions

     (0.35      (0.27      (0.30     (0.42      (0.23

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 16.06      $ 13.14      $ 12.94     $ 13.33      $ 12.71  

Total Return

     25.14      3.73      (0.61 )%      8.36      26.77

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 546,891      $ 370,229      $ 202,655     $ 75,707      $ 1,728  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.35      0.35      0.35     0.35      0.40

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.60      0.64      0.65     0.97      5.71

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.95      2.14      1.95     1.27      2.01
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

265


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 13.67      $ 13.50      $ 14.20     $ 13.63      $ 10.87  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.29        0.26        0.27       0.27        0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.98        0.30        (0.34     0.76        2.65  

Total From Investment Operations

     3.27        0.56        (0.07     1.03        2.89  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.30      (0.35      (0.42     (0.32      (0.10

Net Realized Gains

     (0.12      (0.04      (0.21     (0.14      (0.03

Total Distributions

     (0.42      (0.39      (0.63     (0.46      (0.13

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 16.52      $ 13.67      $ 13.50     $ 14.20      $ 13.63  

Total Return

     24.54      4.32      (0.34 )%      7.83      26.86

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 402,204      $ 289,904      $ 245,106     $ 147,276      $ 91,348  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.35      0.35      0.40     0.40      0.40

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.62      0.64      0.66     0.69      0.72

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.90      2.03      1.93     1.94      1.93
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Emerging Markets Portfolio Institutional Class Shares  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2016

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 24.12     $ 22.17     $ 26.64     $ 26.97     $ 26.06  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.49       0.45       0.49       0.56       0.52  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    5.43       1.95       (4.54     (0.20     1.17  

Total From Investment Operations

    5.92       2.40       (4.05     0.36       1.69  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.49     (0.45     (0.42     (0.53     (0.50

Net Realized Gains

    —         —         —         (0.16     (0.28

Total Distributions

    (0.49     (0.45     (0.42     (0.69     (0.78

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 29.55     $ 24.12     $ 22.17     $ 26.64     $ 26.97  

Total Return

    24.83     11.01     (15.24 )%      1.33     6.58

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 6,632,914     $ 4,915,400     $ 4,321,530     $ 4,073,698     $ 3,655,740  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.50     0.56     0.57     0.56     0.57

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.60     0.66     0.60     0.56     0.57

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.88     2.04     1.97     2.11     1.97
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

267


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Emerging Markets Value Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 24.84     $ 22.22     $ 27.81     $ 29.28     $ 28.22  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.61       0.51       0.54       0.66       0.55  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    5.40       2.77       (5.60     (1.10     1.67  

Total From Investment Operations

    6.01       3.28       (5.06     (0.44     2.22  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.53     (0.66     (0.53     (0.61     (0.57

Net Realized Gains

                      (0.42     (0.59

Total Distributions

    (0.53     (0.66     (0.53     (1.03     (1.16

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 30.32     $ 24.84     $ 22.22     $ 27.81     $ 29.28  

Total Return

    24.41     15.23     (18.27 )%      (1.51 )%      8.01

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 19,383,230     $ 16,304,321     $ 14,834,888     $ 18,647,276     $ 19,162,837  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.57     0.56     0.56     0.55     0.57

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)*

    0.67     0.66     0.59     0.55     0.57

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.23     2.31     2.12     2.35     1.91
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

268


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 20.39     $ 18.51     $ 21.42     $ 21.10     $ 20.33  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.49       0.45       0.43       0.43       0.40  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.58       2.04       (2.53     0.62       1.37  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.07       2.49       (2.10     1.05       1.77  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.51     (0.47     (0.41     (0.40     (0.39

Net Realized Gains

    (0.46     (0.14     (0.40     (0.33     (0.61

Total Distributions

    (0.97     (0.61     (0.81     (0.73     (1.00

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 23.49     $ 20.39     $ 18.51     $ 21.42     $ 21.10  

Total Return

    21.00     13.96     (9.88 )%      5.12     8.92

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 7,249,717     $ 5,459,509     $ 4,845,174     $ 4,860,603     $ 4,041,863  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.73     0.72     0.73     0.72     0.75

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
(Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses
Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived
Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.93     0.92     0.78     0.72     0.75

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.32     2.43     2.16     2.02     1.91
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

269


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 18.40     $ 16.81     $ 20.08     $ 20.09     $ 19.00  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.42       0.37       0.39       0.42       0.39  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.95       1.59       (3.29     (0.03     1.07  

Total From Investment Operations

    4.37       1.96       (2.90     0.39       1.46  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.39     (0.37     (0.37     (0.40     (0.37

Total Distributions

    (0.39     (0.37     (0.37     (0.40     (0.37

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 22.38     $ 18.40     $ 16.81     $ 20.08     $ 20.09  

Total Return

    24.02     11.87     (14.49 )%      1.89     7.75

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 27,085,722     $ 18,712,966     $ 14,856,878     $ 15,727,547     $ 13,020,962  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.55     0.61     0.62     0.61     0.63

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.56     0.61     0.62     0.61     0.63

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.08     2.20     2.06     2.10     1.97

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    4     3     5     2     1
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Funds and their Portfolios in the Funds’ SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA International Value Portfolio)—Registration No. 811-6067

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (all other Portfolios)—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-001

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC. / DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (DFIHX)

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (DFCFX)

DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio (DFYGX)

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (DFGFX)

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio (DFSHX)

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (DFGBX)

DFA World Ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio (DWFIX)

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio (DFFGX)

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio (DFIGX)

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (DFEQX)

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (DFTEX)

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio (DTCPX)

DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio (DGCFX)

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio (DFAPX)

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio (DFXIX)

DFA LTIP Portfolio (DRXIX)

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (DIPSX)

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio (DFAIX)

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio (DMREX)

DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (DCARX)

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFMPX)

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFSMX)

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFTIX)

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFCMX)

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (DCIBX)

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio (DMNBX)

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (DNYMX)

 

 

This Prospectus describes the shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       1

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       5

Tax Information

       5

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       5

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

       6

Investment Objective

       6

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       6

Principal Investment Strategies

       6

Principal Risks

       7

Performance

       8

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       9

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       10

Tax Information

       10

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       10

DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio

       11

Investment Objective

       11

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       11

Principal Investment Strategies

       11

Principal Risks

       12

Performance

       13

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       14

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       15

Tax Information

       15

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       15

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

       16

Investment Objective

       16

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       16

Principal Investment Strategies

       16

Principal Risks

       17

Performance

       19

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       20

 

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Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       20

Tax Information

       20

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       20

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

       21

Investment Objective

       21

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       21

Principal Investment Strategies

       21

Principal Risks

       22

Performance

       24

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       25

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       25

Tax Information

       25

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       25

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

       26

Investment Objective

       26

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       26

Principal Investment Strategies

       26

Principal Risks

       27

Performance

       29

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       30

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       30

Tax Information

       30

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       30

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

       31

Investment Objective

       31

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       31

Principal Investment Strategies

       32

Principal Risks

       32

Performance

       34

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       35

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       35

Tax Information

       35

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       35

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

       36

Investment Objective

       36

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       36

Principal Investment Strategies

       36

Principal Risks

       37

Performance

       38

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       39

 

ii


Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       39

Tax Information

       39

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       39

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

       40

Investment Objective

       40

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       40

Principal Investment Strategies

       40

Principal Risks

       41

Performance

       42

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       43

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       43

Tax Information

       43

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       43

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

       44

Investment Objective

       44

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       44

Principal Investment Strategies

       44

Principal Risks

       45

Performance

       47

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       48

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       48

Tax Information

       48

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       48

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

       49

Investment Objective

       49

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       49

Principal Investment Strategies

       49

Principal Risks

       50

Performance

       52

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       53

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       53

Tax Information

       53

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       53

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

       54

Investment Objective

       54

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       54

Principal Investment Strategies

       55

Principal Risks

       55

Performance

       57

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       58

 

iii


Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     58  

Tax Information

     58  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     58  

DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

     59  

Investment Objective

     59  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     59  

Principal Investment Strategies

     60  

Principal Risks

     61  

Performance

     63  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     63  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     63  

Tax Information

     63  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     63  

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

     64  

Investment Objective

     64  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     64  

Principal Investment Strategies

     64  

Principal Risks

     65  

Performance

     67  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     68  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     68  

Tax Information

     68  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     68  

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

     69  

Investment Objective

     69  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     69  

Principal Investment Strategies

     70  

Principal Risks

     70  

Performance

     73  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     74  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     74  

Tax Information

     74  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     74  

DFA LTIP Portfolio

     75  

Investment Objective

     75  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     75  

Principal Investment Strategies

     75  

Principal Risks

     76  

Performance

     78  

 

iv


Table of Contents

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     79  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     80  

Tax Information

     80  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     80  

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

     81  

Investment Objective

     81  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     81  

Principal Investment Strategies

     81  

Principal Risks

     82  

Performance

     84  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     85  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     85  

Tax Information

     85  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     85  

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

     86  

Investment Objective

     86  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     86  

Principal Investment Strategies

     87  

Principal Risks

     87  

Performance

     89  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     90  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     91  

Tax Information

     91  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     91  

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

     92  

Investment Objective

     92  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     92  

Principal Investment Strategies

     93  

Principal Risks

     93  

Performance

     95  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     96  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     97  

Tax Information

     97  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     97  

DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

     98  

Investment Objective

     98  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     98  

Principal Investment Strategies

     98  

Principal Risks

     100  

 

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Table of Contents

Performance

     102  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     102  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     102  

Tax Information

     102  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     103  

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

     104  

Investment Objective

     104  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     104  

Principal Investment Strategies

     105  

Principal Risks

     105  

Performance

     107  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     108  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     108  

Tax Information

     108  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     108  

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

     109  

Investment Objective

     109  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     109  

Principal Investment Strategies

     109  

Principal Risks

     110  

Performance

     111  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     113  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     113  

Tax Information

     113  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     113  

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

     114  

Investment Objective

     114  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     114  

Principal Investment Strategies

     114  

Principal Risks

     115  

Performance

     116  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     117  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     118  

Tax Information

     118  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     118  

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

     119  

Investment Objective

     119  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     119  

Principal Investment Strategies

     119  

 

vi


Table of Contents

Principal Risks

     120  

Performance

     122  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     123  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     124  

Tax Information

     124  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     124  

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

     125  

Investment Objective

     125  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     125  

Principal Investment Strategies

     125  

Principal Risks

     126  

Performance

     128  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     129  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     129  

Tax Information

     130  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     130  

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

     131  

Investment Objective

     131  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     131  

Principal Investment Strategies

     132  

Principal Risks

     132  

Performance

     134  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     134  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     134  

Tax Information

     134  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     135  

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

     136  

Investment Objective

     136  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     136  

Principal Investment Strategies

     136  

Principal Risks

     137  

Performance

     139  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     140  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     140  

Tax Information

     140  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     140  

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

     141  

Description of Investments of the Portfolios Other than the Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

     141  

 

vii


Table of Contents

Portfolio Strategies

     143  

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

     145  

Other Information

     146  

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

     146  

Securities Loans

     146  

Securities Lending Revenue

     147  

Management of the Portfolios

     147  

Management Fees

     149  

Shareholder Services

     150  

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements

     150  

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

     153  

Purchase of Shares

     158  

Cash Purchases

     158  

In-Kind Purchases

     159  

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

     160  

Valuation of Shares

     162  

Net Asset Value

     162  

Public Offering Price

     163  

Exchange of Shares

     163  

Redemption of Shares

     164  

Redemption Procedure

     164  

Redemption of Small Accounts

     165  

In-Kind Redemptions

     165  

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     166  

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

     166  

Financial Highlights

     166  

 

viii


Table of Contents

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (the “One-Year Portfolio”) is to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the One-Year Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.15
Other Expenses        0.02
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.17

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the One-Year Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 17      $ 55      $ 96      $ 217

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The One-Year Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The One-Year Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years of the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The One-Year Portfolio invests in U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the U.S., foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus

 

1


Table of Contents

investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The fixed income securities in which the One-Year Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year. The Portfolio principally invests in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, notes and bonds. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The One-Year Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The One-Year Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities owned by the One-Year Portfolio to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the One-Year Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of

 

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the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the One-Year Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the One-Year Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the One-Year Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the One-Year Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the One-Year Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the One-Year Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The One-Year Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the One-Year Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the One-Year Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.46% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.14% (10/15–12/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.94 %       0.54 %       1.13 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.45 %       0.27 %       0.75 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.53 %       0.29 %       0.73 %

ICE BofAML US 6-Month Treasury Bill Index*

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

       0.95 %       0.43 %       0.71 %

ICE BofAML 1-Year US Treasury Note Index*

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

       0.57 %       0.38 %       0.90 %
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the One-Year Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the One-Year Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the One-Year Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 1989.

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Pamela B. Noble, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the One-Year Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the One-Year Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns consistent with preservation of capital. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of The Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Two-Year Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.15%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.21%  
* “Other Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fee components. Prior to February 28, 2017, the Portfolio was subject to a client services fee of 0.08%.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Two-Year Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 22      $ 68      $ 118      $ 268

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Two-Year Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Two-Year Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Two-Year Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 115% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Two-Year Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of high quality, U.S. issued, dollar-denominated fixed income securities with maturities of no more than two years. The Two-Year Portfolio may invest in U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) will focus investment in the longer-term area,

 

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otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Two-Year Portfolio principally invests in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, notes and bonds. The fixed income securities in which the Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Two-Year Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

The Two-Year Portfolio may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The Two-Year Portfolio may use fixed income related futures and options contracts, swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. To the extent that it invests in futures contracts and options thereon for other than bona fide hedging purposes, it will not purchase futures contracts or options thereon, if, as a result, more than 5% of its net assets would then consist of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish such positions. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Two-Year Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Two-Year Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Two-Year Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Two-Year Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets.

 

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Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Two-Year Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Two-Year Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Two-Year Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Two-Year Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Two-Year Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Two-Year Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Two-Year Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Two-Year Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.54% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.28% (10/15–12/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.92 %       0.52 %       1.22 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.39 %       0.22 %       0.81 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.52 %       0.26 %       0.79 %
ICE BofAML 1-3 Year US Corporate & Government Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.86 %       0.86 %       1.86 %

 

* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Two-Year Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia serve as the sub-advisors for the Two-Year Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Two-Year Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1996).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Pamela B. Noble, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Two-Year Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Two-Year Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. Clients of LWI Financial Inc. (“LWIF”) should first contact LWIF at (800) 366-7266, ext. 7, to notify LWIF of a proposed investment. A client of LWIF who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to LWIF in the form required by LWIF. The Two-Year Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Two-Year Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio (the “Two-Year Government Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns available from the universe of debt obligations of the U.S. Government and U.S. government agencies consistent with the preservation of capital. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Two-Year Government Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.15%  
Other Expenses        0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.23%  
* “Other Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fee components. Prior to February 28, 2017, the Portfolio was subject to a client services fee of 0.08%.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Two-Year Government Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 74      $ 130      $ 293

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Two-Year Government Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Two-Year Government Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Two-Year Government Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 176% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) believes that fixed income investing should involve a long-term view and a systematic focus on bond market risk and return, not on interest rate forecasting or market timing.

 

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The Two-Year Government Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies maturing in two years or less. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The credit quality of the securities purchased by the Portfolio will be that of the U.S. Government or its agencies. The Two-Year Government Portfolio generally pursues its objective by purchasing U.S. government obligations and U.S. government agency obligations that mature within two years from the date of settlement. The Portfolio also may enter into repurchase agreements backed by U.S. government securities.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Two-Year Government Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in government securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

The Two-Year Government Portfolio may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The Two-Year Government Portfolio may use fixed income related futures and options contracts, swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. To the extent that it invests in futures contracts and options thereon for other than bona fide hedging purposes, it will not purchase futures contracts or options thereon, if, as a result, more than 5% of its net assets would then consist of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish such positions. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Two-Year Government Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Two-Year Government Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Two-Year Government Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Two-Year Government Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk.

 

12


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U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular Two-Year Government Portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Two-Year Government Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid Two-Year Government Portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Two-Year Government Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Two-Year Government Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Two-Year Government Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Two-Year Government Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Two-Year Government Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Two-Year Government Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Two-Year Government Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

3.83% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.52% (10/15–12/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.29 %       0.33 %       1.17 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       -0.14 %       0.09 %       0.75 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.17 %       0.14 %       0.76 %
ICE BofAML 1-3 Year US Treasury & Agency Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.44 %       0.58 %       1.51 %

 

* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Two-Year Government Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Two-Year Government Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1996).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Two-Year Government Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Two-Year Government Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. Clients of LWI Financial Inc. (“LWIF”) should first contact LWIF at (800) 366-7266, ext. 7, to notify LWIF of a proposed investment. A client of LWIF who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to LWIF in the form required by LWIF. The Two-Year Government Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Two-Year Government Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Global Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns consistent with preservation of capital. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Two-Year Global Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.15%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.17%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Two-Year Global Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 17      $ 55      $ 96      $ 217

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Two-Year Global Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 121% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Two-Year Global Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in three years or less. The Two-Year Global Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed

 

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countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Two-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Two-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed two years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Two-Year Global Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Two-Year Global Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Two-Year Global Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Two-Year Global Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Two-Year Global Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Two-Year Global Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Two-Year Global Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Two-Year Global Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Two-Year Global Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Two-Year Global Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Two-Year Global Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Two-Year Global Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Two-Year Global Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.34% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.30% (10/15–12/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.93 %       0.61 %       1.27 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.26 %       0.21 %       0.66 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.53 %       0.28 %       0.75 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-2 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.88 %       0.74 %       1.35 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Two-Year Global Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Two-Year Global Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Two-Year Global Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1996).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Pamela B. Noble, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Two-Year Global Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Two-Year Global Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns within the universe of domestic and foreign debt securities that the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.15%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.17%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 17      $ 55      $ 96      $ 217

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 52% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less from the date of settlement. The Portfolio may selectively hedge its currency exposures depending on market conditions. The debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements,

 

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obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Alternatively, the Portfolio may leave all or some of the currency exposure unhedged. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The decision to hedge the Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to gain exposure to foreign currencies in a more efficient manner. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign

 

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currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.62% (4/09–6/09)

  

-3.63% (7/11–9/11)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 1/09/08
Inception
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       2.61 %       -0.02 %       1.00 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.85 %       -0.66 %       0.41 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.48 %       -0.31 %       0.54 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, in USD Terms (Unhedged)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       5.33 %       -1.31 %       0.80 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2008).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Five-Year Global Portfolio”) is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns. The Five-Year Global Portfolio seeks to focus the eligible universe on securities with relatively less expected upward or downward movement in market value.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Five-Year Global Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.27%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Five-Year Global Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 87      $ 152      $ 343

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Five-Year Global Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 69% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Five-Year Global Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less. The Five-Year Global Portfolio primarily invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, Dimensional Fund

 

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Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Five-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Five-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed five years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Five-Year Global Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Five-Year Global Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Five-Year Global Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Five-Year Global Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Five-Year Global Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Five-Year Global Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Five-Year Global Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Five-Year Global Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Five-Year Global Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Five-Year Global Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Five-Year Global Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Five-Year Global Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Five-Year Global Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

3.66% (10/08–12/08)

  

-1.69% (10/10–12/10)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     1.97     1.53     3.04

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     1.13     0.72     2.05

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     1.13     0.84     2.03
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-5 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     1.13     1.23     2.13

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Five-Year Global Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Five-Year Global Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Five-Year Global Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1990).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Five-Year Global Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Five-Year Global Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio (the “World ex U.S. Government Portfolio”) is to seek to maximize total returns from the universe of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.18%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.21%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.20%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 20      $ 67      $ 117      $ 267

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 51% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of obligations issued or guaranteed primarily by non-U.S. government issuers and supranational organizations and their agencies having investment grade credit ratings at the time of purchase. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers determined by the Advisor to be associated with countries with developed markets. The Advisor selects the Portfolio’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to, relative interest rates and exchange rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) and their authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.

Generally, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio will purchase fixed income securities that mature between five and fifteen years from the date of settlement. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, between three and twelve years.

Because many of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Portfolio is “non-diversified,” which means that the Portfolio may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in

 

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relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Non-Diversification Risk: The risk that the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio may be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Portfolio invests its assets in a smaller number of issuers. The gains or losses on a single security, therefore, may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s net asset value.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio may lose money and there may be a

 

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delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2012-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.43% (1/16-3/16)

  

-4.04% (4/15-6/15)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years  

Since 12/6/11

Inception

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       3.18 %       3.82 %       4.41 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       3.10 %       2.05 %       2.75 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.80 %       2.11 %       2.65 %
Citi Non-USD World Government Bond Index, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       2.06 %       3.94 %       4.30 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio (the “Short-Term Government Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns from the universe of debt obligations of the U.S. Government and U.S. government agencies. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Short-Term Government Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.17%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.19%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Short-Term Government Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 19      $ 61      $ 107      $ 243

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Short-Term Government Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 34% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Short-Term Government Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies maturing in five years or less. The credit quality of the securities purchased by the Portfolio will be that of the U.S. Government or its agencies. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in government securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement. It is the policy of the Portfolio that the maximum length of maturity of investments will not exceed five years from the date of settlement. In making these purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity

 

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range, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) will focus investment in that longer-term area, otherwise, the portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Advisor expects that the Portfolio’s average portfolio maturity and average portfolio duration will be three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to interest rates. The Portfolio will also acquire repurchase agreements backed by U.S. government securities. The Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Short-Term Government Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Short-Term Government Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Short-Term Government Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Short-Term Government Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Short-Term Government Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Short-Term Government Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Short-Term Government Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Short-Term Government Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Short-Term Government Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Short-Term Government Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Short-Term Government Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Short-Term Government Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Short-Term Government Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.59% (10/08–12/08)

  

-2.55% (4/08–6/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.51 %       0.66 %       2.23 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.00 %       0.20 %       1.55 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.29 %       0.31 %       1.52 %
ICE BofAML 1-5 Year US Treasury & Agency Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.66 %       0.76 %       2.05 %
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Short-Term Government Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Short-Term Government Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 1989.

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Short-Term Government Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Short-Term Government Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Intermediate Government Portfolio”) is to earn current income consistent with preservation of capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Intermediate Government Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.10%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.12%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Intermediate Government Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 12      $ 39      $ 68      $ 154

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Intermediate Government Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Intermediate Government Portfolio primarily invests in high quality, low-risk obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies with maturities between five and fifteen years. The Intermediate Government Portfolio normally invests in non-callable obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and U.S. government agencies, AAA-rated, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign governments, obligations of supranational organizations, and futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities. Since government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities are considered callable, such securities will not be included in the Portfolio.

Generally, the Intermediate Government Portfolio will purchase securities with maturities between five and fifteen years from the date of settlement. The Portfolio will not shift the maturity of its investments in anticipation of interest rate movements and ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values,

 

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between three to ten years. In any event, as a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income government securities and maintain a weighted average portfolio maturity between three and ten years.

The Intermediate Government Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in the obligations of foreign governments. Those obligations at the time of purchase must be either rated in the highest rating category of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, in the case of any obligation that is unrated, of comparable quality. The Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities or options on such contracts to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. However, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would then consist of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish such positions. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Intermediate Government Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Intermediate Government Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Intermediate Government Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Intermediate Government Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Intermediate Government Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Intermediate Government Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Intermediate Government Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Intermediate Government Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Intermediate Government Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Intermediate Government Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Intermediate Government Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Intermediate Government Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

9.29% (10/08–12/08)

  

-4.26% (10/16-12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       2.22 %       1.32 %       3.80 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.31 %       0.33 %       2.60 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.27 %       0.58 %       2.51 %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       2.30 %       1.28 %       3.23 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor for the Intermediate Government Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Intermediate Government Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1990).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Intermediate Government Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Intermediate Government Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns from the universe of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 23% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Portfolio generally invests with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade

 

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spectrum, however, when Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. In making these purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus on investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus its investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in

 

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relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2010-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.42% (7/10–9/10)

  

-1.08% (10/16-12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 3/4/09
Inception
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       1.97 %       1.45 %       3.00 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.12 %       0.71 %       2.18 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.13 %       0.78 %       2.00 %
ICE BofAML 1-5 Year US Corporate & Government Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       1.28 %       1.15 %       2.34 %
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2009).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns from the universe of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality

 

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Portfolio generally invests with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries.

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within three to fifteen years from the date of settlement and maintains an average dollar-weighted portfolio duration between three and ten years. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, which owns the securities, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will hedge foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in

 

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relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income securities prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2011-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.82% (7/11–9/11)

  

-4.35% (4/13–6/13)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 7/20/10
Inception
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       5.56 %       2.94 %       4.26 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       4.14 %       1.54 %       2.96 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       3.20 %       1.62 %       2.74 %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
       6.18 %       3.24 %       4.75 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2010).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio (the “Targeted Credit Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns from the universe of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Targeted Credit Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.19%  
Other Expenses      0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.23%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*      0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.20%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Targeted Credit Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Targeted Credit Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Targeted Credit Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 20      $ 71      $ 126      $ 290

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Targeted Credit Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Targeted Credit Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Targeted Credit Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 41% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Targeted Credit Portfolio seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Portfolio generally emphasizes investments in debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Portfolio may also invest in higher-rated and/or lower-rated (i.e., below investment grade, also known as “junk” bonds) debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Targeted Credit Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities. The Targeted Credit Portfolio seeks to maintain an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of five years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.

The Targeted Credit Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure, including adjustments based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio may use derivatives to establish short positions for individual securities, markets, or currencies, in order to adjust the Portfolio’s duration or to replace more traditional direct investments.

The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer- specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Targeted Credit Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

 

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Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

High Yield Risk: Securities rated below investment grade may be subject to greater interest rate, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an

 

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inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Targeted Credit Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Targeted Credit Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Targeted Credit Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Targeted Credit Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Targeted Credit Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.80% (1/16-3/16)

  

-1.37% (10/16-12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 5/20/15
Inception
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       2.76 %       1.96 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.72 %       1.02 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.60 %       1.07 %
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit 1-5 Year Index (hedged to USD)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       2.58 %       2.12 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Targeted Credit Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Targeted Credit Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Targeted Credit Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Targeted Credit Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Targeted Credit Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns from the universe of fixed income securities in which the Portfolio invests. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses*        0.04%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses*        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.31%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.30%  
* The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
** Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 31      $ 99

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. Because the Portfolio is new, information about portfolio turnover rate is not yet available.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or through other funds managed by the Advisor (“Underlying Funds”), in a universe of U.S. and foreign fixed income securities. The Portfolio, directly or through its Underlying Funds, may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most of the Portfolio’s and/or its Underlying Funds’ investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. At inception, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in the DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust allocations to or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio, directly or through its Underlying Funds, may invest up to 60% of its net assets in U.S. fixed income securities (unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Advisor, in which case the Portfolio, through its investments in the Underlying Funds, may invest up to 70% of its net assets in U.S. fixed income securities).

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in fixed income securities considered investment grade at the time of purchase (e.g., rated BBB- or above by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 or above by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) and in lower-rated (i.e., below investment grade, also known as “junk” bonds) fixed income securities, either directly or through its investment in Underlying Funds. The Portfolio, whether directly or through its Underlying Funds, may invest with an emphasis on fixed income securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s) and in fixed income securities rated below investment grade. The Portfolio may not emphasize investments in lower-rated debt securities, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low.

Under normal market conditions, whether directly or through its investment in Underlying Funds, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio, directly or through its investment in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities.

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the expected incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the expected relative return on investment for holding securities having longer-term maturities as compared to shorter-term maturities. In managing the Portfolio, the Advisor will increase or decrease investment exposure to intermediate-term securities held directly or through Underlying Funds depending on the expected term premium and also increase or decrease investment exposure to lower-rated debt securities held directly or through Underlying Funds depending on the expected credit premium.

Because many of the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date on which it expires. The Portfolio and certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures

 

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contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure, including adjustments based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and an Underlying Fund may use derivatives to establish short positions for individual securities, markets, or currencies, in order to adjust the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s duration or to replace more traditional direct investments.

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. The risks of the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other

 

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securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of nonpayment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

High Yield Risk: Securities rated below investment grade may be subject to greater interest rate, credit, and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Credit risk increases when the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps and counterparty risk increases when the Portfolio is a buyer of credit default swaps. In addition, where the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to meet payment obligations or segregation requirements. Credit default swaps may be illiquid or difficult to value.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

Performance information is not available for the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2018).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2018).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Investment Grade Portfolio (the “Investment Grade Portfolio”) is to seek to maximize total returns from the universe of eligible investments. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Investment Grade Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Investment Grade Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Investment Grade Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Investment Grade Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Investment Grade Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Investment Grade Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through exposure to a broad portfolio of investment grade debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and government issuers. At the present time, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Investment Grade Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality.

 

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The Investment Grade Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the expected incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the expected relative return on investment for holding securities having longer-term maturities as compared to shorter-term maturities. In managing the Investment Grade Portfolio, the Advisor will increase or decrease investment exposure to intermediate-term securities depending on the expected term premium and also increase or decrease investment exposure to non-government securities depending on the expected credit premium.

The Investment Grade Portfolio invests in U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Investment Grade Portfolio may invest with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Investment Grade Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Investment Grade Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities.

The Investment Grade Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Investment Grade Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Investment Grade Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Investment Grade Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Investment Grade Portfolio also may purchase to sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Investment Grade Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and, the Investment Grade Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

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Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Investment Grade Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Investment Grade Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Investment Grade Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Investment Grade Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Investment Grade Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Investment Grade Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Investment Grade Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Investment Grade Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Investment Grade Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Investment Grade Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Investment Grade Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Investment Grade Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Investment Grade Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2012-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

3.36% (1/16-3/16)

  

-3.32% (10/16-12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 3/7/11
Inception
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       3.37 %       2.14 %       3.54 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.39 %       1.15 %       2.57 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.91 %       1.18 %       2.32 %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       3.54 %       2.10 %       3.26 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Investment Grade Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Investment Grade Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Investment Grade Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Investment Grade Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”) is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.12%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.11%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.29%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.14%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.15%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 15      $ 79      $ 149      $ 354

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio does not pay transactions costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio and the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio pays transaction costs when buying and selling securities directly. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example,

 

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affect the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 53% of the average value of its direct investments portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The investment objective of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns. The Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing directly or through Underlying Funds in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities, including inflation-protected securities. The Portfolio and/or its Underlying Funds invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The inflation-protected securities in which the Portfolio and/or its Underlying Funds invest may include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio invests a portion of its assets in the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio and/or other Underlying Funds, but the Portfolio also invests a substantial portion of its assets directly.

Depending on the credit and term spreads in the current yield curves, the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio will adjust its investment allocations to credit and maturity, within the eligible universe of investments held directly or through Underlying Funds. The fixed income securities in which the Portfolio invests will be considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Generally, the Portfolio will purchase debt securities that mature within twenty years from the date of settlement. The Portfolio will ordinarily have an average weighted maturity, based on market values, between two and seven years.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio will invest directly, or indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. In addition, the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund are authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s and certain Underlying Funds’ investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio and such Underlying Funds may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio and certain Underlying Funds may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices, to hedge their currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. The risks of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments

 

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during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or

 

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information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

LOGO

 

January 2017-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

0.76% (1/17–3/17)

  

0.09% (10/17–12/17)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 08/10/16
Inception
DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       1.68 %       -0.58 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.86 %       -1.37 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.95 %       -0.80 %

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       1.14 %       -0.88 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2016).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2016).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA LTIP Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA LTIP Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is to seek to provide total return consistent with inflation protected long-term instruments. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA LTIP Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.10%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.14%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        (0.01)%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.15%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the DFA LTIP Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA LTIP Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 15      $ 46      $ 80      $ 180

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA LTIP Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA LTIP Portfolio seeks its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of long-term fixed income securities structured to provide protection against inflation. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may invest in inflation-

 

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protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in inflation-protected securities of other investment grade issuers including foreign governments and U.S. and non-U.S. corporations. The fixed income securities in which the DFA LTIP Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase long-term fixed income securities with maturities greater than ten years, although it is anticipated that, at times, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase securities with lesser maturities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of greater than ten years.

The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and other investment grade issuers that do not provide inflation protection while attempting to protect for inflation by engaging in swaps, futures or other derivatives to hedge against the inflation risk associated with such securities. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities.

The DFA LTIP Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio will not shift the maturity of its investments in anticipation of interest rate movements.

The DFA LTIP Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the DFA LTIP Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are

 

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adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the DFA LTIP Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in

 

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relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA LTIP Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the DFA LTIP Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA LTIP Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA LTIP Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax

 

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returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA LTIP Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

10.85% (1/16–3/16)

  

-15.21% (4/13–6/13)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 3/7/12
Inception
DFA LTIP Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       9.59 %       -0.53 %       1.56 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       8.13 %       -1.49 %       0.69 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       5.39 %       -0.86 %       0.78 %
Citi U.S. Inflation-Linked Securities Index, 20+ Years
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       9.45 %       0.63 %       2.69 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA LTIP Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the DFA LTIP Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the DFA LTIP Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA LTIP Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio”) is to provide inflation protection and earn current income consistent with inflation-protected securities.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.10%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.12%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 12      $ 39      $ 68      $ 154

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns linked to the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation-protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are

 

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securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, between three to twelve years.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. The Portfolio will not shift the maturity of its investments in anticipation of interest rate movements.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Inflation-Protected Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations.

 

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Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Inflation-Protected Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Inflation-Protected Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Inflation-Protected Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Inflation-Protected Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in

 

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recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.31% (1/08–3/08)

  

-7.95% (4/13–6/13)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years  

10 Years

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       3.28 %       0.03 %       3.72 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.11 %       -0.69 %       2.74 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.85 %       -0.29 %       2.54 %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       3.01 %       0.13 %       3.53 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2006).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Inflation-Protected Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio (the “Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio”) is to seek inflation protection and maximize total returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.23%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        (0.01)%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.24%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 25      $ 75      $ 131      $ 294

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing in a combination of debt securities, including inflation-protected securities, and derivative instruments. The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio will maintain an average portfolio duration of three years or less. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The fixed income securities in which the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio directly or indirectly invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may invest in inflation protected securities, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may enter into swaps, such as inflation swaps, to seek inflation protection. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The Portfolio may use foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes

 

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due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation- protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

 

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Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio uses derivatives, it will be exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Credit risk increases when the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps and counterparty risk increases when the Portfolio is a buyer of credit default swaps. In addition, where the Portfolio is the seller credit default swaps, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to meet payment obligations or segregation requirements. Credit default swaps may be illiquid or difficult to value.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local

 

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taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2014-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.00% (4/14–6/14)

  

-1.94% (10/14–12/14)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 11/5/13
Inception
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       1.71 %       0.98 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.97 %       0.41 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.97 %       0.49 %

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS 1-5 Years Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.80 %       0.55 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio (the “Municipal Real Return Portfolio”) is to seek inflation protection and to provide current income from municipal securities.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.23%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Municipal Real Return Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Municipal Real Return Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 76      $ 134      $ 305

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Municipal Real Return Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Municipal Real Return Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of investment grade municipal securities, including inflation-protected municipal securities, and in derivative instruments to provide inflation protection. Municipal securities include bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. The interest on the municipal securities purchased by the Portfolio, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, is exempt from federal income tax (i.e., excludable from gross income for individuals for federal income tax purposes but not necessarily exempt from state or local taxes). As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Under normal circumstances, the Municipal Real Return Portfolio will maintain an average portfolio duration of no greater than five years. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above duration restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

At least 75% of the assets of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the top three credit-rating categories (e.g., Aaa, Aa and A for Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AAA, AA and A for Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or AAA, AA and A for Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)). No more than 25% of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the lowest quarter of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated Baa3 to Baa1 (by Moody’s) or BBB- to BBB+ (by S&P or Fitch), or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or that are unrated but have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality). The fixed income securities in which the Municipal Real Return Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Municipal Real Return Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis, and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates.

The Municipal Real Return Portfolio may enter into swaps, such as inflation swaps, to seek inflation protection. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Municipal Real Return Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Municipal Real Return Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation- protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the Municipal Real Return Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations

 

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or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline. Additionally, if the Portfolio’s use of derivative instruments for hedging and non-hedging purposes cause the Portfolio to invest less than 50% of its assets in municipal securities in any quarter, which the Portfolio does not anticipate, the Portfolio may fail to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders, resulting in the distributions by the Municipal Real Return Portfolio becoming taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps and futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Municipal Real Return Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Credit risk increases when the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps and counterparty risk increases when the Portfolio is a buyer of credit default swaps. In addition, where the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to meet payment obligations or segregation requirements. Credit default swaps may be illiquid or difficult to value. Additionally, payments made or received by the Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Municipal Real Return Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Municipal Real Return Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Municipal Real Return Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Municipal Real Return Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market

 

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performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Municipal Real Return Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2015-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.60% (10/15–12/15)

  

-1.13% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 11/4/14
Inception
DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       2.57 %       0.87 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.57 %       0.87 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       2.03 %       0.93 %
S&P Intermediate Term National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       4.13 %       2.43 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Municipal Real Return Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Municipal Real Return Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2014).

 

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  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2014).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Municipal Real Return Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the Municipal Real Return Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Portfolio may also make distributions that generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (the “California Municipal Real Return Portfolio”) is to seek to provide inflation protection and earn current income that is expected to be exempt from federal personal income taxes and California state personal income taxes.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses*        0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.25%  
* The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 26      $ 80

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. Because the Portfolio is new, information about portfolio turnover rate is not yet available.

Principal Investment Strategies

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of municipal securities, including inflation-protected municipal securities, issued by or on behalf of California state or local governments and their agencies, instrumentalities, and regional governmental authorities, and in derivative instruments to provide inflation protection. The Portfolio may also invest a portion of its assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories that are exempt from state taxation under federal law. Municipal securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds,

 

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industrial development bonds, municipal lease obligations, commercial paper, variable rate demand obligations and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities). The interest on the municipal securities purchased by the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, is exempt from federal income tax (i.e., excludable from gross income for individuals for federal income tax purposes) and California state personal income tax. As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax and California state personal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Under normal circumstances, the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio will maintain an average portfolio duration of no greater than five years. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above duration restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation facilities, schools, streets and public utilities, such as water and sewer works. Municipal securities include municipal leases, certificates of participation, municipal obligation components and municipal custody receipts. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the bond market including, but not limited to, health care, housing, education, utilities, and transportation. The Portfolio also may invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds.

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio intends to maintain a dollar-weighted average credit quality equal to or better than the lower of: (i) a credit quality rating of AA by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group or Aa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Services, Inc. or AA by Fitch Ratings Ltd. or (ii) the credit quality of general obligation bonds issued by the State of California. For purposes of the above policy on dollar-weighted average credit quality, unrated securities may be included if such securities have been determined by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) to be of comparable quality.

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums for a California municipal securities portfolio are available through investment in municipal securities that may include certain securities that are below investment grade, also known as “junk” bonds.

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Although the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio attempts to invest all of its assets in tax-exempt securities (federal and State of California), it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of its assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest, including interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders.

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio may enter into swaps, such as inflation swaps, to seek inflation protection. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio is primarily designed for investment by California taxpayers.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation- protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Portfolio. In such event, the Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to shareholders. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to shareholders in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Portfolio may be irregular. Some issuers may not guarantee to pay at the original face value of any inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. The current market value of inflation- protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

 

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Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

State-Specific Risk: Because the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in California municipal securities, the value of the Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the State of California and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. Having a significant percentage of its assets invested in the securities of fewer issuers, particularly obligations of government issuers of a single state could result in greater credit risk exposure to a smaller number of issuers due to economic, regulatory or political problems in California. Also, to the extent that the Portfolio makes significant investments in securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the California municipal securities market such focused investment may cause the value of the Portfolio’s shares to change more than the value of shares of funds that invest more broadly. The deterioration of California’s fiscal situation as a result of the economic recession that began in the first quarter of 2008 increases the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and also heightens the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility. These risks are disclosed in more detail in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps and futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Credit risk increases when the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps and counterparty risk increases when the Portfolio is a buyer of credit default swaps. In addition, where the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to meet payment obligations or segregation requirements. Credit default swaps may be illiquid or difficult to value. Additionally, payments made or received by the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The California Municipal Real Return Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Perfo rmance

Performance information is not available for the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal and state income taxes for individual residents of California. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the California Municipal Real Return Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is exempt from federal personal income tax.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.23%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Municipal Bond Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Municipal Bond Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Municipal Bond Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 76      $ 134      $ 305

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Municipal Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of investment grade municipal securities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities include bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. The interest on the municipal securities purchased by the Portfolio, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, is exempt from federal income tax (i.e., excludable from gross income for individuals for federal income tax purposes but not necessarily exempt from state or local taxes). As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the Municipal Bond Portfolio will acquire obligations that mature within fifteen years from the date of settlement. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio duration of more than three years but less than five years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above duration restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

At least 75% of the assets of the Municipal Bond Portfolio will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the top three credit-rating categories (e.g., Aaa, Aa and A for Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AAA, AA and A for Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or AAA, AA and A for Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)). No more than 25% of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the lowest quarter of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated Baa3 to Baa1 (by Moody’s) or BBB- to BBB+ (by S&P or Fitch), or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or that are unrated but have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality). The fixed income securities in which the Municipal Bond Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis, and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Municipal Bond Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Municipal Bond Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Municipal Bond Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Municipal Bond Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Municipal Bond Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Municipal Bond Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.35% (1/16–3/16)

  

-1.90% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year  

Since 3/10/15

Inception

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       1.86 %       1.52 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.86 %       1.52 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.56 %       1.43 %
S&P Intermediate Term National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       4.13 %       2.49 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Municipal Bond Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Portfolio may also make distributions that generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to provide current income that is exempt from federal personal income taxes and to preserve investors’ principal.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of investment grade municipal securities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities include bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. The interest on the municipal securities purchased by the Portfolio, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, is exempt from federal income tax (i.e., excludable from gross income for individuals for federal income tax

 

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purposes but not necessarily exempt from state or local taxes). As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will acquire obligations that mature within three years from the date of settlement, but substantial investments may be made in obligations maturing up to ten years from the date of settlement when greater expected returns are available, and in variable rate demand notes with longer maturities. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of three years or less. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above maturity restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

At least 75% of the assets of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the top three credit-rating categories (e.g., Aaa, Aa and A for Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AAA, AA and A for Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or AAA, AA and A for Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)). No more than 25% of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the lowest quarter of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated Baa3 to Baa1 (by Moody’s) or BBB- to BBB+ (by S&P or Fitch), or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or that are unrated but have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality). The fixed income securities in which the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis, and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Short-Term Municipal

 

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Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.93% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.94% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     1.15     0.67     1.41

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     1.15     0.67     1.41

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     1.06     0.73     1.39
ICE BofAML 1-3 Year US Municipal Securities Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     0.99     0.77     1.78
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2002).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Portfolio may also make distributions that generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is exempt from federal personal income tax.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.23%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 74      $ 130      $ 293

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of investment grade municipal securities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities include bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. The interest on the municipal securities purchased by the Portfolio, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, is exempt from federal income tax (i.e., excludable from gross income for individuals for federal

 

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income tax purposes but not necessarily exempt from state or local taxes). As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will acquire obligations that mature more than three years from the date of settlement. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of more than three years but less than ten years. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above maturity restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

At least 75% of the assets of the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the top three credit-rating categories (e.g., Aaa, Aa and A for Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AAA, AA and A for Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or AAA, AA and A for Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)). No more than 25% of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in municipal securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated in the lowest quarter of the investment grade spectrum (e.g, rated Baa3 to Baa1 (by Moody’s) or BBB- to BBB+ (by S&P or Fitch), or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or that are unrated but have been determined by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) to be of comparable quality). The fixed income securities in which the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis, and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer.

 

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Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and

 

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local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.96% (1/14–3/14)

  

-2.96% (4/13–6/13)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 3/1/12
Inception
DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       2.14 %       1.57 %       1.54 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.14 %       1.57 %       1.54 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.80 %       1.53 %       1.50 %
S&P Intermediate Term National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       4.13 %       2.31 %       2.48 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Portfolio may also make distributions that generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is expected to be exempt from federal personal income taxes and California state personal income taxes.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of municipal securities issued by or on behalf of California state or local governments and their agencies, instrumentalities and regional governmental authorities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax and the state personal income tax of California. The Portfolio may also invest a portion of its assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories that are exempt from state taxation under federal law. Municipal securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds,

 

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industrial development bonds, municipal lease obligations, commercial paper, variable rate demand obligations and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities). The Portfolio intends to invest in municipal securities that in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law provide interest that is exempt from California and federal personal income taxes. As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal personal income tax and the California state personal income taxes. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the Portfolio will acquire obligations that mature within three years from the date of settlement, but substantial investments may be made in obligations maturing up to ten years from the date of settlement when greater expected returns are available, and in variable rate demand notes with longer maturities. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of three years or less. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) will focus investment in that longer-term area, otherwise, the portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Portfolio intends to maintain a dollar-weighted average credit quality equal to or better than the lower of: (i) a credit quality rating of AA by S&P or Aa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AA by Fitch Ratings Ltd. or (ii) the credit quality of general obligation bonds issued by the state of California. For purposes of the above policy on dollar-weighted average credit quality, unrated securities may be included if such securities have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above maturity restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation facilities, schools, streets and public utilities, such as water and sewer works. Municipal securities include municipal leases, certificates of participation, municipal obligation components and municipal custody receipts. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the bond market including, but not limited to, health care, housing, education, utilities, and transportation. The Portfolio also may invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds.

The California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Although the Portfolio attempts to invest all of its assets in tax-exempt securities, it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of its assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest, including interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders.

The California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio is primarily designed for investment by California taxpayers.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

State-Specific Risk: Because the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in California municipal securities, the value of the Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the State of California and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. Having a significant percentage of its assets invested in the securities of fewer issuers, particularly obligations of government issuers of a single state, could result in greater credit risk exposure to a smaller number of issuers due to economic, regulatory or political problems in California. Also, to the extent that the Portfolio makes significant investments in securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the California municipal securities market such focused investment may cause the value of the Portfolio’s shares to change more than the value of shares of funds that invest more broadly. The deterioration of California’s fiscal situation as a result of the economic recession that began in the first quarter of 2008 increases the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and also heightens the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility. These risks are disclosed in more detail in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a

 

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derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.20% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.95% (10/10–12/10)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       1.07 %       0.72 %       1.54 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.07 %       0.72 %       1.54 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.98 %       0.75 %       1.50 %
ICE BofAML 1-3 Year California Including Puerto Rico Municipal Securities Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.81 %       0.68 %       1.73 %
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2007).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal and state income taxes for individual residents of California. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is expected to be exempt from federal personal income taxes and California state personal income taxes.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.23%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 74      $ 130      $ 293

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of municipal securities issued by or on behalf of California state or local governments and their agencies, instrumentalities and regional governmental authorities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax and the state personal income tax of California. The Portfolio may also invest a portion of its

 

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assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories that are exempt from state taxation under federal law. Municipal securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, industrial development bonds, municipal lease obligations, commercial paper, variable rate demand obligations and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities). The Portfolio intends to invest in municipal securities that in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law provide interest that is exempt from California and federal personal income taxes. As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal personal income tax and California state personal income taxes. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the Portfolio will acquire obligations that mature more than three years from the date of settlement. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of more than three years but less than ten years. The Portfolio intends to maintain a dollar-weighted average credit quality equal to or better than the lower of: (i) a credit quality rating of AA by S&P or Aa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AA by Fitch Ratings Ltd. or (ii) the credit quality of general obligation bonds issued by the state of California. For purposes of the above policy on dollar-weighted average credit quality, unrated securities may be included if such securities have been determined by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) to be of comparable quality. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above maturity restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation facilities, schools, streets and public utilities, such as water and sewer works. Municipal securities include municipal leases, certificates of participation, municipal obligation components and municipal custody receipts. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the bond market including, but not limited to, health care, housing, education, utilities, and transportation. The Portfolio also may invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds.

The California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other types of derivatives to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Although the Portfolio attempts to invest all of its assets in tax-exempt securities, it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of its assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest, including interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders.

The California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio is primarily designed for investment by California taxpayers.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

State-Specific Risk: Because the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in California municipal securities, the value of the Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the State of California and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. Having a significant percentage of its assets invested in the securities of fewer issuers, particularly obligations of government issuers of a single state, could result in greater credit risk exposure to a smaller number of issuers due to economic, regulatory or political problems in California. Also, to the extent that the Portfolio makes significant investments in securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the California municipal securities market such focused investment may cause the value of the Portfolio’s shares to change more than the value of shares of funds that invest more broadly. The deterioration of California’s fiscal situation as a result of the economic recession that began in the first quarter of 2008 increases the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and also heightens the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility. These risks are disclosed in more detail in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could

 

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lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2012-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.33% (4/14–6/14)

  

-2.40% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 11/29/11
Inception
DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       2.30 %       1.88 %       2.26 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.30 %       1.88 %       2.26 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.88 %       1.79 %       2.09 %
S&P Intermediate Term California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       3.83 %       2.63 %       3.37 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2011).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at

 

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(888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal and state income taxes for individual residents of California. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “MN Municipal Bond Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is expected to be exempt from federal personal income taxes and Minnesota state personal income taxes.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses*        0.16%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.41%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.32%  
* The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
** Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 33      $ 123

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the period July 25, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2017, the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of municipal securities issued by or on behalf of Minnesota state or local governments and their agencies, instrumentalities and regional governmental authorities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax and the state personal income tax of Minnesota. Municipal securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, industrial development bonds, municipal lease obligations, commercial paper, variable rate demand obligations and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities). The Portfolio invests in municipal and other fixed income securities that have an investment grade credit rating.

The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio intends to invest in municipal securities that in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law provide interest that is exempt from Minnesota state and federal personal income taxes. The Portfolio is required, and intends, to derive at least 95% of its exempt-interest dividends from interest on Minnesota municipal securities in order for any of its income to be exempt from Minnesota state personal income tax. As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal personal income tax and the Minnesota state personal income tax. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation facilities, schools, streets and public utilities, such as water and sewer works. Municipal securities include municipal leases, certificates of participation, municipal obligation components and municipal custody receipts. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the bond market including, but not limited to, health care, housing, education, utilities, and transportation. The Portfolio also may invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds.

The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Although the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio attempts to invest all of its assets in tax-exempt securities, it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of its assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest, including interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders.

The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio is “non-diversified,” which means that the Portfolio may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Non-Diversification Risk: The risk that the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio may be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Portfolio invests its assets in a smaller number of issuers. The gains or losses on a single security, therefore, may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s net asset value.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting, shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

State-Specific Risk: Because the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in Minnesota municipal securities, the value of the Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the State of Minnesota and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. Having a significant percentage of its assets invested in the securities of fewer issuers, particularly obligations of government issuers of a single state could result in greater credit risk exposure to a smaller number of issuers due to economic, regulatory or political problems in Minnesota. Also, to the extent that the Portfolio makes significant investments in securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the Minnesota municipal securities market such focused investment may cause the value of the Portfolio’s shares to change more than the value of shares of funds that invest more broadly. These risks are disclosed in more detail in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps and futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Credit risk increases when the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps and counterparty risk increases when the Portfolio is a buyer of credit default swaps. In addition, where the Portfolio is the seller of credit default swaps, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to meet payment obligations or segregation requirements. Credit default swaps may be illiquid or difficult to value. Additionally, payments made or received by the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may

 

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increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The MN Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

Performance information is not available for the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal and state income taxes for individual residents of Minnesota. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “NY Municipal Bond Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”) is to seek to provide current income that is expected to be exempt from federal personal income taxes and New York state personal income taxes.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.20%  
Other Expenses      0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.25%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 26      $ 80      $ 141      $ 318

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing primarily in a universe of municipal securities issued by or on behalf of New York state or local governments and their agencies, instrumentalities and regional governmental authorities. The Portfolio may also invest a portion of its assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories that are exempt from state taxation under federal law. Municipal securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, industrial development bonds, municipal lease obligations, commercial paper, variable rate demand obligations and other instruments

 

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(including participation interests in such securities). The Portfolio intends to invest in municipal securities that, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers and under current tax law, provide interest that is exempt from New York state and federal personal income taxes. As a fundamental investment policy, under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from New York state and federal personal income taxes. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest its assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Generally, the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio will maintain a maximum average portfolio duration of five years. The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio intends to maintain a dollar-weighted average credit quality equal to or better than the lower of: (i) a credit quality rating of AA by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Aa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AA by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or (ii) the credit quality of general obligation bonds issued by the state of New York. For purposes of the above policy on dollar-weighted average credit quality, unrated securities may be included if such securities have been determined by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) to be of comparable quality. If a security has been redeemed by the issuer at a date prior to the stated final maturity date for the purposes of the above duration restriction, the early redemption date shall be considered the maturity date regardless of the stated final maturity.

Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation facilities, schools, streets and public utilities, such as water and sewer works. Municipal securities include municipal leases, certificates of participation, municipal obligation components and municipal custody receipts. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the bond market including, but not limited to, health care, housing, education, utilities, and transportation. The Portfolio also may invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds.

The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio may (1) purchase certain municipal securities that are insured, (2) invest in municipal securities secured by mortgages on single-family homes and multi-family projects, (3) invest in pre-refunded municipal securities, (4) purchase tax-exempt municipal securities on a “when-issued” basis and (5) use fixed income related futures and options contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Although the Portfolio attempts to invest all of its assets in tax-exempt securities, it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of its assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest, including interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders.

The Portfolio is “non-diversified,” which means that the Portfolio may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

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Non-Diversification Risk: The risk that the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio may be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Portfolio invests its assets in a smaller number of issuers. The gains or losses on a single security, therefore, may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s net asset value.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, including a governmental entity, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance. The ability of a municipal securities issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB or below by S&P or Ba or below by Moody’s). Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve high credit risk and are considered speculative. Below investment grade fixed income securities may also fluctuate in value more than higher quality fixed income securities and, during periods of market volatility, may be more difficult to sell at the time and price the Portfolio desires.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Tax Liability Risk: Tax liability risk is the risk that distributions by the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities or other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Portfolio’s shares, to decline.

State-Specific Risk: Because the Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in New York municipal securities, the value of the Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the State of New York and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. Having a significant percentage of its assets invested in the securities of fewer issuers, particularly obligations of government issuers of a single state could result in greater credit risk exposure to a smaller number of issuers due to economic, regulatory or political problems in New York. Also, to the extent that the Portfolio makes significant investments in securities issued to finance projects in a particular segment of the New York municipal securities market such focused investment may cause the value of the Portfolio’s shares to change more than the value of shares of funds that invest more broadly. These risks are disclosed in more detail in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additionally, payments made or received by the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio under such derivatives may increase the amount of distributions taxable to you as ordinary income, increase or decrease the amount of capital gain distributions to you and/or decrease the amount available for distribution to you as exempt-interest dividends.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may

 

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become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The NY Municipal Bond Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.15% (1/16–3/16)

  

-1.42% (10/16–12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 6/16/15
Inception
DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       1.74 %       1.78 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.74 %       1.78 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.44 %       1.62 %
S&P Intermediate Term New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       3.92 %       2.84 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Travis A. Meldau, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The distributions you receive from the NY Municipal Bond Portfolio primarily are exempt from regular federal and state income taxes for individual residents of New York. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

The two investment companies described in this Prospectus offer a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment companies Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The Two-Year Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio are offered by Dimensional Investment Group Inc. The other Portfolios contained in this Prospectus we offered by DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. The Portfolios, except the One-Year Portfolio, described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE PORTFOLIOS OTHER THAN THE MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO, CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO, MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO, SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO, INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO, CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO, CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO, MN MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO AND NY MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

The following is a description of the categories of investments that may be acquired by the Portfolios (other than the Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (collectively, the “Municipal Portfolios”)):

 

     Permissible Categories:  
One-Year Portfolio      1-11  
Two-Year Portfolio      1-11  
Two-Year Government Portfolio      1,2,6,11  
Two-Year Global Portfolio      1-11  
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio      1-11  
Five-Year Global Portfolio      1-11  
World ex U.S. Government Portfolio      7,8,11  
Short-Term Government Portfolio      1,2,6,11  
Intermediate Government Portfolio      1,2,6,7,8,11  
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      1-11  
Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      1-4,6-11  
Investment Grade Portfolio      1-11  
Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio      1-11  
LTIP Portfolio      1-11  
Inflation-Protected Portfolio      1,2,6,11  
Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio      1-11  
Targeted Credit Portfolio      1-11  
Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio      1-11  

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

 

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3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

       (a) One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio and Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

       (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio— Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

       (c) Targeted Credit Portfolio and Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which may be of any credit rating. The Portfolio’s investment emphasis is on securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper

       (a) One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio and Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

       (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio and Short- Duration Real Return Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

       (c) Targeted Credit Portfolio and Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio—Instruments may be of any credit rating but the Portfolio’s investment emphasis is on securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolios purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolios will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. The Portfolios also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations

       (a) One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio and Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3

 

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or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

       (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

       (c) Targeted Credit Portfolio and Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers, which may be of any credit rating. The Portfolio’s investment emphasis is on securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Portfolios may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Portfolios (other than Intermediate Government Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, and Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio) may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

In addition to the principal investments described above, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio also may invest in money market instruments, other short-term investments, U.S. Treasury obligations and U.S. government agency obligations to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. These short-term investments may include the securities of U.S. issuers.

PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES

In managing each Portfolio, the Advisor places priority on efficiently managing portfolio turnover and keeping trading costs low.

The Portfolios will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the anticipated relative return on investment for holding securities having longer-term maturities as compared to securities having shorter-term maturities. At times when, in the Advisor’s judgment, eligible foreign securities of the Portfolios, as applicable, do not offer expected term premiums that compare favorably with those offered by eligible U.S. Securities, such Portfolios will be invested primarily in the latter securities. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums for the Portfolios (excluding the Municipal Portfolios) are available largely through investment in commercial paper, certificates of deposit and corporate obligations. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums for a municipal securities portfolio (excluding California or New York municipal securities portfolios) are available largely through investment in high grade municipal securities. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums for a California or New York municipal securities portfolio are available through investment in municipal securities that may include certain securities that are below investment grade, also known as “junk bonds.” In addition, in certain circumstances, a Municipal Portfolio may favor securities issued by states with relatively lower or no income tax, to the extent consistent with its 80% policy. The holding period for assets of the Portfolios will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs. With respect to the Municipal Portfolios, the Advisor may also consider potential realized and unrealized capital gains.

The One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Government Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Government Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may engage in

 

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frequent trading of portfolio securities and, therefore, are expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate. The rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions; it will not be a limiting factor when management believes that portfolio changes are appropriate. While the Portfolios generally acquire securities in principal transactions and, therefore, do not pay brokerage commissions, the spread between the bid and asked prices of a security may be considered to be a “cost” of trading. Such costs ordinarily increase with trading activity. However, securities ordinarily will be sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the monthly return of a Portfolio will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading. It is anticipated that short-term instruments will be acquired in the primary and secondary markets. A high portfolio turnover rate may have negative tax consequences to shareholders and may result in increased trading costs.

The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed primarily by non-U.S. government issuers and supranational organizations and their agencies, however, the Portfolio may also hold a small percentage of its assets in obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies. The Portfolio may also acquire repurchase agreements backed by banks or U.S. Government securities.

Duration, as discussed with respect to a Portfolio’s investment policy regarding duration, is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, when the level of interest rates increases by 0.10%, the price of a fixed income security or a portfolio of fixed income securities having a duration of five years generally will decrease by approximately 0.50%. Conversely, when the level of interest rates decreases by 0.10%, the price of a fixed income security or a portfolio of fixed income securities having a duration of five years generally will increase by approximately 0.50%. In general, greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates typically corresponds to higher volatility and higher risk. Securities are considered investment grade if the issuer has received a rating of BBB- or better by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 or better by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO.

The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or through its Underlying Funds, in a universe of U.S. and foreign fixed income securities. The Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, directly or through its Underlying Funds, may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. In managing the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor will increase or decrease investment exposure to intermediate-term securities held directly or through Underlying Funds depending on the expected term premium and also increase or decrease investment exposure to lower-rated debt securities held directly or through Underlying Funds depending on the expected credit premium.

The Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing directly or through its Underlying Funds in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities, including inflation-protected securities. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio invests a portion of its assets in the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio and/or other Underlying Funds, but the Portfolio also invests a substantial portion of its assets directly.

Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

In making investment decisions for the Investment Grade Portfolio, the Advisor will increase or decrease exposure to intermediate-term securities depending on the expected term premium and also increase or decrease exposure to non-government securities depending on the expected credit risk premium.

 

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The Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments to gain exposure to the municipal bond market pending investment in municipal bonds. The Portfolios may also invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The Municipal Portfolios may also purchase pre-refunded municipal securities. Pre-refunded municipal securities are tax-exempt bonds that have been redeemed on a call date prior to the final maturity of principal, or “escrowed-to-maturity bonds,” that have been refunded prior to the final maturity of principal and remain outstanding in the municipal market. The payment of principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal securities held by a Municipal Portfolio is funded from securities in a designated escrow account that holds U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations of the U.S. Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities). The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolios may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolios may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISK

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Municipal Project-Specific Risk: The risk that a Municipal Portfolio may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business or political developments if it invests a substantial portion of its assets in municipal securities that finance similar types of projects in a segment of the municipal bond market (such as education, health care, housing, education, utilities or transportation). A change that affects one project in a particular segment of the market, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project, or a declining need for the project, would likely affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

State-Specific Risk: To the extent a Municipal Portfolio focuses its investments primarily in municipal securities of a single state, the value of the Municipal Portfolio’s investments will be highly sensitive to events affecting the

 

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fiscal stability of that particular state and its agencies, municipalities, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue securities. These events may include economic or political policy changes, tax base erosion, state limits on tax increases, budget deficits and other financial difficulties, and changes in the credit ratings assigned to the state’s municipal issuers. A negative change in any one of these or other areas could affect the ability of the state’s municipal issuers to meet their obligations. It is important to remember that economic, budget and other conditions within a particular state can be unpredictable and can change at any time. For these reasons, an investment in a Municipal Portfolio that focuses its investments primarily in municipal securities of a single state involves more risk than an investment in a fund that does not focus on municipal securities of a single state.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios described in this prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios.

Securities Loans

Each Portfolio is authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While a Portfolio may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Portfolio. For information concerning the revenue from securities lending, see “SECURITIES LENDING REVENUE.” The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of a Portfolio’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio loans a portion of its securities, the Portfolio will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolios may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

 

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Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received net revenues from a securities lending program (see “SECURITIES LOANS”):

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue      Percentage
of Net
Assets
 
One-Year Portfolio      $219,826        0.00%  
Two-Year Portfolio      $1,253        0.00%  
Two-Year Global Portfolio      $146,801        0.00%  
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio      $57,419        0.01%  
Five-Year Global Portfolio      $398,303        0.00%  
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      $251,191        0.00%  
Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      $309,340        0.02%  
Targeted Credit Portfolio      $70,137        0.02%  
Investment Grade Portfolio      $1,398,806        0.02%  
Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio      $243,412        0.02%  

Management of the Portfolios

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each of the Portfolio’s assets. Each of the portfolios is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolios are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for each Portfolio (excluding the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio) since its inception. Mr. Plecha has been responsible for each of the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio since 1989.

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for each Portfolio (excluding the DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income

 

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Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio) since 2012. Mr. Kolerich has been responsible for each of the DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio since its inception.

Mr. Meldau is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Meldau holds an MBA from Wake Forest University and a BSBA from Appalachian State University. Mr. Meldau joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2011, and has been responsible for the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio since 2015, the DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio since 2016, the DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio since 2018 and the DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio since its inception.

Ms. Noble is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Ms. Noble holds an MBA from Texas Christian University and a BS from Louisiana Tech University. Ms. Noble joined the Advisor in 2008, has been a portfolio manager since 2008, and has been responsible for the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio since 2016 and the DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio since 2018.

Mr. Hutchison is a Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Mr. Hutchison holds an MBA from Drake University and a BBA from Texas Tech University. Mr. Hutchison joined the Advisor in 2006, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio since 2016.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolios with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards of Trustees/Directors approving the Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual reports for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

Each Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by a Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration

 

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oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of a Fund which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 or, with respect to the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio and MN Municipal Bond Portfolio, the anticipated fees to be incurred by such Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the first full fiscal year. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor. The Advisor, not the Portfolios listed below, compensates the sub-advisors.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with DFAL and DFA Australia, respectively, with respect to the One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio, Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for each Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each Portfolio and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by a Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Funds have received an exemptive order from the SEC for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., (1) an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). A Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the One-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio, Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio or NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL,

 

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each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Portfolio, the Funds may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class shareholders of a Portfolio, the Funds may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio, Inflation-Protected Portfolio, Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (each, a “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances assume certain expenses of the Portfolios, as described below. Each Fee Waiver Agreement described below will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Each Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. With respect to each Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio

DFA World ex U.S. Government Portfolio

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

DFA LTIP Portfolio

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

 

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DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each of the following Portfolios (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio        0.25%  
World ex U.S. Government Portfolio        0.20%  
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio        0.22%  
Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio        0.22%  
Targeted Credit Portfolio        0.20%  
LTIP Portfolio        0.15%  
Inflation-Protected Portfolio        0.20%  
Municipal Real Return Portfolio        0.27%  
Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.23%  
Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.23%  
California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.30%  
California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.23%  
MN Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.32%  
NY Municipal Bond Portfolio        0.25%  

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of each of the following Portfolios so that such Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed the rate reflected below for a class of each such Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
 
Short-Term Government Portfolio      0.20%  
Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio      0.30%  

 

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DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

The Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Investment Grade Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to no more than 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each of the following Portfolios (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the following percentages of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation
Amount
Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio        0.15%  
Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio        0.30%  

California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

       0.30%  

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio’s management fee of 0.20% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.24% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to

 

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reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. With respect to the Portfolio, the Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by such Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income are distributed monthly by the One-Year Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio; distributed quarterly by the Two-Year Portfolio ,Two-Year Government Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Government Portfolio, Intermediate Government Portfolio, Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio and Inflation-Protected Portfolio; and distributed annually by the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio. The Two-Year Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Intermediate Government Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio, and Inflation-Protected Portfolio and any other Portfolio that becomes an investment option for the Advisor’s funds of funds in the future may make an additional dividend distribution from net investment income in October of each year. Any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

 

     Net Investment Income
Distribution
Portfolio    Annually    Quarterly    Monthly
One-Year Portfolio                              X  
Two-Year Portfolio                   X             
Two-Year Government Portfolio                   X             
Two-Year Global Portfolio                   X             
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio        X                        
Five-Year Global Portfolio                   X             
World ex U.S. Government Portfolio                   X             
Short-Term Government Portfolio                   X             
Intermediate Government Portfolio                   X             

 

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     Net Investment Income
Distribution
Portfolio    Annually    Quarterly    Monthly
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio                              X  
Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio                              X  
Targeted Credit Portfolio                              X  
Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio                   X             
Investment Grade Portfolio                   X             
Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio                   X             
LTIP Portfolio                   X             
Inflation-Protected Portfolio                   X             
Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio        X                        
Municipal Real Return Portfolio                              X  
California Municipal Real Return Portfolio                              X  
Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
MN Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  
NY Municipal Bond Portfolio                              X  

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. This discussion of “Tax Considerations” should be read in conjunction with the remaining subsections below containing additional information. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions (other than exempt-interest dividends) are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. Because the income of each Portfolio primarily is derived from investments earning interest rather than dividend income, generally none or only a small portion of the income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio is anticipated to be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain tax rates.

 

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Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. Any loss incurred on the redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends paid to you with respect to your Portfolio shares, and any remaining loss will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax

 

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certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, exempt-interest dividends, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

Special Tax Considerations for Municipal Portfolios

Exempt-Interest Dividends. In the case of the Municipal Portfolios, most portfolio distributions will consist of exempt-interest dividends (dividends paid from interest earned on municipal securities). In general, exempt-interest dividends are exempt from regular federal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.

Because of these tax exemptions, the Municipal Portfolios may not be suitable investments for retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors. Corporate shareholders should note that these dividends may be taxable in states that impose corporate franchise taxes, corporate income taxes, or both, and they should consult with their tax advisors about the taxability of this income before investing in any of the Municipal Portfolios. In addition, many states require that the portion of a Portfolio’s income that is exempt from taxation be specifically designated.

Exempt-interest dividends are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits. In addition, the Municipal Portfolios do not currently intend to invest their assets in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

While each Municipal Portfolio endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the Internal Revenue Service or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of a Municipal Portfolio’s shares, to decline. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.

Taxable Income Dividends. Although the Municipal Portfolios attempt to invest all of their assets in tax-exempt securities, it is possible, although not anticipated, that a portion of their assets may be invested in securities that pay taxable interest. These investments could generate taxable income for shareholders. The Municipal Portfolios may also distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will not be treated as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation for individuals. Distributions of ordinary income are taxable whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

 

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Capital Gain Distributions. The Municipal Portfolios also may realize net long-term capital gains from the sale of portfolio securities. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.

Residents of California. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (the “California Municipal Bond Portfolios”) are excluded from California taxable income for purposes of the California personal income tax if:

 

  the dividends are derived from interest on obligations of the State of California and its political subdivisions or qualifying obligations of U.S. territories and possessions that are exempt from state taxation under federal law;

 

  the dividends paid do not exceed the amount of interest (minus certain nondeductible expenses) the Portfolio receives, during its taxable year, on obligations that, when held by an individual, pay interest exempt from taxation by California; and

 

  the Portfolio properly reports the dividends as California exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to shareholders.

Each of the California Municipal Bond Portfolios may report dividends as exempt-interest dividends (and therefore exempt from California income tax), only if:

 

  it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code; and

 

  at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50 percent of the value of its total assets consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from taxation by the State of California when held by an individual.

Distributions from the California Municipal Bond Portfolios, including exempt-interest dividends, may be taxable to shareholders that are subject to the California Corporation Franchise Tax.

Residents of New York. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Portfolio are exempt taxable income for purposes of the New York state personal income tax and the New York City personal income tax if the dividends are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and if the dividends are derived from interest on:

 

  obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions;

 

  qualifying obligations of U.S. territories and possessions.

Shareholders that are subject to the New York State and New York City franchise taxes on business corporations and insurance companies should consult their tax advisers regarding the taxation of distributions attributable to or the value of shares of the Portfolio.

Residents of Minnesota. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio are exempt from taxable income for purposes of the Minnesota individual income tax provided that (i) such dividends are derived from tax-exempt interest on obligations of Minnesota and its political subdivisions, (ii) such dividends are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, and (iii) the exempt-interest dividends from tax-exempt obligations of Minnesota and its political subdivisions represent 95% or more of the total exempt-interest dividends (including the portion of exempt-interest dividends exempt from state taxation under the laws of the United States) paid to shareholders by the Portfolio. If at least 95% of the total exempt-interest dividends are derived from municipal securities issued by Minnesota and its political subdivisions, only the portion of such exempt-interest dividends derived from governments outside of Minnesota is taxable for Minnesota individual income tax purposes. If less than 95% of the total exempt-interest dividends are derived from obligations of the state of Minnesota and its political subdivisions, the full amount of such exempt-interest the dividends is taxable for Minnesota individual income tax purposes. As a matter of policy, the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio will seek to earn at least 95% of its income from interest on municipal securities issued by Minnesota and its political subdivisions.

 

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Dividends attributable to interest derived from qualifying obligations of the U.S. may be excluded from Minnesota regular taxable income to the extent such interest was included in federal taxable income (however such obligations and the dividends therefrom could affect the ability of the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio to satisfy the above-referenced 95% requirement with respect to obligations of Minnesota and its political subdivisions).

Exempt-interest dividends that are excluded from Minnesota taxable net income but that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, are also subject to the Minnesota alternative minimum tax on individuals, estates and trusts. Distributions from the MN Municipal Bond Portfolio, including exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to the Minnesota franchise tax imposed on corporations.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with a Fund may purchase shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. With respect to the Two-Year Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio, clients of LWIF should first contact LWIF at (800) 366-7266, ext. 7, to notify LWIF of the proposed investment. Shares of the Two Year-Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio that are purchased or sold through omnibus accounts maintained by securities firms may be subject to a service fee or commission for such transactions. Investors that are clients of LWIF may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with LWIF. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. The Funds reserve the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the

 

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purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, a Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio or, with regard to purchases of the Two-Year Portfolio or the Two-Year Government Portfolio, for the account of Dimensional Investment Group Inc.). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Funds. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Funds, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Funds’ policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio (or its international or global Underlying Funds), Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio (or its international or global Underlying Funds) LTIP Portfolio or Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the applicable Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of a Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Funds will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its corresponding Underlying Funds) and current market values are available for such securities based on a Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the respective Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund immediately after the transaction, however, this last limitation does not apply to the Five-Year Global Portfolio.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors

 

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interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

The Boards of Directors of the Funds (collectively, the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Funds: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Funds, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Funds reserve the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Funds, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if a Fund or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Funds and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Funds’ general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Funds and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by a Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Funds and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that a Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Funds and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

 

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The Funds, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Funds, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Funds and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Funds. The Funds, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Funds that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Funds and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Funds and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Funds, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Funds and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Funds and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Funds’ service providers and the Intermediaries. The Funds expect that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

The One-Year Portfolio is managed for both long-term investors and investors who may invest in the One-Year Portfolio on a short-term basis. Dimensional and DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. do not apply the purchase blocking procedures and may allow more frequent purchases and sales of shares by an investor in the One-Year Portfolio than in the shares of other Portfolios, in circumstances where the investor’s trading activity is not excessive and overly disruptive to the Portfolio and portfolio management strategies, or undertaken for prohibited purposes (including market timing). In monitoring this activity, Dimensional, in its discretion, may determine that an investor’s frequent purchases and sales of shares of the One-Year Portfolio are excessive and overly disruptive, or undertaken for prohibited purposes (including market timing), and therefore, inconsistent with the interests of the Portfolio’s other shareholders. In those instances, Dimensional may refuse to process additional purchases or exchanges of shares of the One-Year Portfolio by the investor. Permitting investors to purchase shares of the One-Year Portfolio for short-term purposes may increase the costs of the Portfolio and negatively impact the performance of the Portfolio.

 

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In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is calculated on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the Portfolio. Each Portfolio generally calculates its net asset value per share and accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of shares of each Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its investment experience. Securities held by a Portfolio will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board, and generally, as described below.

Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

The value of the securities and other assets of a Portfolio for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of the Fund. Fair value pricing also may be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by a Portfolio may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset values per share of the Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Investment Grade Portfolio, LTIP Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio (and, to the extent they invest directly, the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and

 

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the Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio) are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since these Portfolios own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolio does not price its shares, the net asset values of these Portfolios may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by the Portfolio is determined each day as of such close.

Swap agreements will be valued at the price provided by an independent third-party pricing service or source. If a price is not available from an independent third-party pricing service or source, the swap agreement will be valued in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent or, with respect to the Two-Year Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio, LWIF, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Funds may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by a Fund, certain financial institutions purchasing a Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by a Fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be cancelled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by a Fund if payment is not received or delayed.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange shares of one Portfolio for shares of another Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

With respect to the Two-Year Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio, an investor that is a client of LWIF may exchange shares of a Portfolio for those of another portfolio of the Funds by first contacting LWIF and completing the documentation required by LWIF and the Advisor. Exchanges are accepted only into those portfolios of the Funds that are eligible for the exchange privilege. Investors that are clients of LWIF should contact LWIF for a list of those portfolios of the Funds that accept exchanges and the minimum amount required for exchanges into the portfolios.

 

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Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Funds that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Funds reserve the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolios or otherwise adversely affect a Fund, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the Portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of a Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if a Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. With respect to the Two-Year Portfolio and the Two-Year Government Portfolio, an investor that is a client of LWIF who desires to redeem shares of a Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to LWIF in the form required by LWIF. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if a Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with a Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Funds reserve the right to send redemption proceeds by check in their discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal

 

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Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Funds reserve the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until a Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, each Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Funds reserve the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before a Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by a Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The Two-Year Global Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Five-Year Global Portfolio, World ex U.S. Government Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, Targeted Credit Portfolio, Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio (or its corresponding Underlying Funds), Investment Grade Portfolio, Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio (or its corresponding Underlying Funds), LTIP Portfolio and Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio reserve the right to redeem their shares in the currencies in which their investments are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

 

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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the annual reports. Further information about the Portfolios’ performance is contained in the annual reports, which are available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

  

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

  

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.31      $ 10.32      $ 10.32      $ 10.33      $ 10.35

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.11        0.07        0.04        0.03        0.04

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.02 )        —          0.01        —          —  

Total From Investment Operations

       0.09        0.07        0.05        0.03        0.04

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.11 )        (0.07 )        (0.04 )        (0.03 )        (0.04 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          (0.01 )        (0.01 )        (0.01 )        (0.02 )

Total Distributions

       (0.11 )        (0.08 )        (0.05 )        (0.04 )        (0.06 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.29      $ 10.31      $ 10.32      $ 10.32      $ 10.33

Total Return

       0.86 %        0.70 %        0.44 %        0.28 %        0.43 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 7,458,011      $ 6,985,789      $ 7,306,008      $ 8,455,559      $ 8,089,711

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.08 %        0.69 %        0.38 %        0.30 %        0.38 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       86 %        64 %        81 %        72 %        62 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.00      $ 10.02      $ 10.02      $ 10.02      $ 10.07

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.11        0.08        0.04        0.02        0.03

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.02 )        (0.01 )        0.02        0.01        —  

Total from Investment Operations

       0.09        0.07        0.06        0.03        0.03

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.11 )        (0.07 )        (0.04 )        (0.02 )        (0.03 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          (0.02 )        (0.02 )        (0.01 )        (0.05 )

Total Distributions

       (0.11 )        (0.09 )        (0.06 )        (0.03 )        (0.08 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 9.98      $ 10.00      $ 10.02      $ 10.02      $ 10.02

Total Return

       0.92 %        0.74 %        0.57 %        0.31 %        0.26 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 78,815      $ 81,168      $ 91,779      $ 98,961      $ 94,726

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.24 %        0.29 %        0.29 %        0.28 %        0.29 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.14 %        0.75 %        0.43 %        0.20 %        0.27 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       115 %        93 %        238 %        122 %        57 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 9.88      $ 9.90      $ 9.92      $ 9.91      $ 9.96

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.09        0.05        0.03        0.01        0.01

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.07 )        0.01        0.01        0.03        0.02

Total from Investment Operations

       0.02        0.06        0.04        0.04        0.03

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.09 )        (0.05 )        (0.03 )        (0.01 )        (0.01 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          (0.03 )        (0.03 )        (0.02 )        (0.07 )

Total Distributions

       (0.09 )        (0.08 )        (0.06 )        (0.03 )        (0.08 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 9.81      $ 9.88      $ 9.90      $ 9.92      $ 9.91

Total Return

       0.19 %        0.58 %        0.38 %        0.39 %        0.26 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 112,934      $ 115,499      $ 133,648      $ 145,231      $ 145,205

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.23 %        0.28 %        0.28 %        0.27 %        0.28 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       0.93 %        0.55 %        0.31 %        0.12 %        0.05 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       176 %        118 %        262 %        225 %        160 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 9.99      $ 9.96      $ 10.02      $ 10.06      $ 10.13  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.12        0.08        0.05        0.05        0.05  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     (0.03      —          —          —          —    

Total From Investment Operations

     0.09        0.08        0.05        0.05        0.05  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.09      (0.05      (0.10      (0.08      (0.10

Net Realized Gains

     —          —          (0.01      (0.01      (0.02

Total Distributions

     (0.09      (0.05      (0.11      (0.09      (0.12

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 9.99      $ 9.99      $ 9.96      $ 10.02      $ 10.06  

Total Return

     0.95      0.81      0.56      0.51      0.51

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 5,201,650      $ 4,724,757      $ 5,360,173      $ 6,188,952      $ 5,552,198  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.17      0.17      0.18      0.17      0.18

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.17      0.17      0.18      0.17      0.18

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.21      0.79      0.54      0.51      0.54

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     121      87      125      99      123
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Selectively Hedged Global
Fixed Income Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 9.72      $ 9.41      $ 10.00     $ 10.21     $ 10.41

Income From Investment Operations

                      

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.17        0.17        0.15       0.15       0.17

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.08 )        0.24        (0.59 )       (0.22 )       (0.11 )

Total From Investment Operations

       0.09        0.41        (0.44 )       (0.07 )       0.06

Less Distributions

                      

Net Investment Income

       (0.15 )        (0.10 )        (0.15 )       (0.12 )       (0.25 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —         (0.02 )       (0.01 )

Total Distributions

       (0.15 )        (0.10 )        (0.15 )       (0.14 )       (0.26 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 9.66      $ 9.72      $ 9.41     $ 10.00     $ 10.21

Total Return

       1.00 %        4.44 %        (4.42 )%       (0.72 )%       0.52 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 1,137,725      $ 988,751      $ 995,914     $ 1,099,647     $ 985,287

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %       0.17 %       0.18 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.17 %        0.17 %        0.17 %       0.17 %       0.18 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.77 %        1.75 %        1.55 %       1.46 %       1.62 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       52 %        54 %        56 %       48 %       99 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

  

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 11.16      $ 11.08      $ 11.06      $ 11.14      $ 11.28

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.18        0.18        0.17        0.15        0.12

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.08 )        0.10        0.07        0.05        (0.05 )

Total From Investment Operations

       0.10        0.28        0.24        0.20        0.07

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.19 )        (0.17 )        (0.20 )        (0.13 )        (0.10 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.04 )        (0.03 )        (0.02 )        (0.15 )        (0.11 )

Total Distributions

       (0.23 )        (0.20 )        (0.22 )        (0.28 )        (0.21 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.03      $ 11.16      $ 11.08      $ 11.06      $ 11.14

Total Return

       0.95 %        2.63 %        2.22 %        1.90 %        0.63 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 14,085,116      $ 12,597,375      $ 11,237,965      $ 9,818,116      $ 7,851,561

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.27 %        0.27 %        0.27 %        0.27 %        0.28 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.27 %        0.27 %        0.27 %        0.27 %        0.28 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.66 %        1.60 %        1.55 %        1.34 %        1.05 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       69 %        41 %        51 %        62 %        72 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA World ex U.S. Government
Fixed Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.37      $ 10.48      $ 10.81      $ 10.31      $ 10.56

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.10        0.11        0.14        0.19        0.16

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.02        0.50        0.27        0.60        (0.14 )

Total From Investment Operations

       0.12        0.61        0.41        0.79        0.02

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.25 )        (0.71 )        (0.69 )        (0.29 )        (0.17 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.02 )        (0.01 )        (0.05 )        —          (0.10 )

Total Distributions

       (0.27 )        (0.72 )        (0.74 )        (0.29 )        (0.27 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.22      $ 10.37      $ 10.48      $ 10.81      $ 10.31

Total Return

       1.31 %        6.26 %        3.93 %        7.93 %        0.23 %

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 933,640      $ 772,664      $ 567,118      $ 355,241      $ 240,733

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.20 %        0.20 %        0.20 %        0.20 %        0.20 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.21 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.23 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.04 %        1.09 %        1.37 %        1.81 %        1.53 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       51 %        48 %        27 %        41 %        44 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 10.75     $ 10.75      $ 10.69      $ 10.70      $ 10.88  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.12       0.11        0.10        0.08        0.08  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     (0.13     0.04        0.07        —          (0.08

Total From Investment Operations

     (0.01     0.15        0.17        0.08        —    

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.12     (0.11      (0.09      (0.07      (0.09

Net Realized Gains

     (0.03     (0.04      (0.02      (0.02      (0.09

Total Distributions

     (0.15     (0.15      (0.11      (0.09      (0.18

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 10.59     $ 10.75      $ 10.75      $ 10.69      $ 10.70  

Total Return

     (0.10 )%      1.40      1.65      0.83      (0.03 )% 

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 2,221,841     $ 2,094,510      $ 2,144,989      $ 2,061,710      $ 1,780,576  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.19     0.19      0.19      0.19      0.19

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.19     0.19      0.19      0.19      0.19

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.17     1.02      0.90      0.75      0.78

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     34     51      82      40      37
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

174


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 12.86     $ 12.67     $ 12.60     $ 12.52     $ 13.13  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.26       0.26       0.27       0.29       0.31  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    (0.39     0.24       0.13       0.08       (0.58

Total From Investment Operations

    (0.13     0.50       0.40       0.37       (0.27

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.25     (0.25     (0.27     (0.29     (0.32

Net Realized Gains

    (0.03     (0.06     (0.06     —         (0.02

Total Distributions

    (0.28     (0.31     (0.33     (0.29     (0.34

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 12.45     $ 12.86     $ 12.67     $ 12.60     $ 12.52  

Total Return

    (0.93 )%      3.95     3.25     3.00     (2.09 )% 

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 4,629,841     $ 3,811,636     $ 3,378,949     $ 4,021,616     $ 3,665,838  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.12     0.12     0.12     0.12     0.12

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.12     0.12     0.12     0.12     0.12

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.06     2.01     2.17     2.30     2.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    12     17     19     29     6
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

175


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

    $ 10.90     $ 10.82     $ 10.86     $ 10.86     $ 10.98

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.20       0.19       0.17       0.16       0.17

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.07 )       0.10       (0.01 )       —         (0.09 )

Total From Investment Operations

      0.13       0.29       0.16       0.16       0.08

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.18 )       (0.19 )       (0.19 )       (0.14 )       (0.18 )

Net Realized Gains

      —         (0.02 )       (0.01 )       (0.02 )       (0.02 )

Total Distributions

      (0.18 )       (0.21 )       (0.20 )       (0.16 )       (0.20 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

    $ 10.85     $ 10.90     $ 10.82     $ 10.86     $ 10.86

Total Return

      1.19 %       2.70 %       1.48 %       1.44 %       0.79 %

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

    $ 5,559,764     $ 4,723,470     $ 3,896,233     $ 3,822,894     $ 2,632,084

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.23 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      1.85 %       1.77 %       1.58 %       1.45 %       1.57 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      23 %       25 %       28 %       23 %       19 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

    $ 10.97     $ 10.67     $ 10.80     $ 10.50     $ 11.10

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.33       0.32       0.33       0.33       0.31

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.11 )       0.37       (0.04 )       0.28       (0.59 )

Total From Investment Operations

      0.22       0.69       0.29       0.61       (0.28 )

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.32 )       (0.34 )       (0.37 )       (0.31 )       (0.31 )

Net Realized Gains

      (0.02 )       (0.05 )       (0.05 )       —         (0.01 )

Total Distributions

      (0.34 )       (0.39 )       (0.42 )       (0.31 )       (0.32 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

    $ 10.85     $ 10.97     $ 10.67     $ 10.80     $ 10.50

Total Return

      2.05 %       6.61 %       2.66 %       5.91 %       (2.62 )%

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

    $ 1,804,891     $ 1,414,041     $ 1,068,817     $ 2,133,894     $ 1,391,394

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.23 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      3.03 %       2.99 %       3.05 %       3.06 %       2.88 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      18 %       28 %       30 %       23 %       10 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

177


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Period
May 20,
2015** to
Oct. 31,
2015

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.08      $ 9.96      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.22        0.21        0.08

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.03 )        0.12        (0.06 )

Total from Investment Operations

       0.19        0.33        0.02

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

       (0.21 )        (0.21 )        (0.06 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.21 )        (0.21 )        (0.06 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.06      $ 10.08      $ 9.96

Total Return

       1.94 %        3.39 %        0.18 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 514,588      $ 356,579      $ 220,608

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.20 %        0.20 %        0.20 %^*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.23 %        0.24 %        0.28 %^*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.25 %        2.06 %        1.81 %^*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       41 %        21 %        2 %†
#  Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Investment Grade Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
 

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,
2015

  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

    $ 11.04     $ 10.80     $ 10.76     $ 10.57     $ 10.99

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.25       0.24       0.27       0.26       0.25

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.16 )       0.25       0.02       0.18       (0.42 )

Total From Investment Operations

      0.09       0.49       0.29       0.44       (0.17 )

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.23 )       (0.22 )       (0.25 )       (0.25 )       (0.24 )

Net Realized Gains

            (0.03 )       —         —         (0.01 )

Total Distributions

      (0.23 )       (0.25 )       (0.25 )       (0.25 )       (0.25 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

    $ 10.90     $ 11.04     $ 10.80     $ 10.76     $ 10.57

Total Return

      0.86 %       4.62 %       2.77 %       4.29 %       (1.58 )%

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

    $ 8,185,290     $ 6,193,789     $ 4,153,194     $ 2,433,057     $ 1,442,269

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %*       0.22 %*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.38 %       0.40 %*       0.41 %*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      2.32 %       2.20 %       2.49 %       2.40 %*       2.30 %*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      18 %       7 %       52 %       N/A       N/A
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Diversified Fixed
Income Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Period
Aug. 10,
2016** to
Oct. 31,
2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 9.92     $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.15       0.02

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.16 )       (0.08 )

Total from Investment Operations

       (0.01 )       (0.06 )

Less Distributions

        

Net Investment Income

       (0.15 )       (0.02 )

Net Realized Gains

       —         —  

Total Distributions

       (0.15 )       (0.02 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 9.76     $ 9.92

Total Return

       (0.05 )%       (0.64 )%†

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 530,016     $ 112,561

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.15 %       0.15 %*^@

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.29 %       0.45 %*^@

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.56 %       0.91 %^@

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       5 %       0 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout the period)

 

     DFA LTIP Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 9.81     $ 8.67      $ 9.50     $ 8.80      $ 11.38

Income From Investment Operations

                      

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.25       0.26        0.05       0.20        0.15

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.50 )       1.03        (0.81 )       0.86        (2.60 )

Total From Investment Operations

       (0.25 )       1.29        (0.76 )       1.06        (2.45 )

Less Distributions

                      

Net Investment Income

       (0.24 )       (0.15 )        (0.07 )       (0.36 )        (0.13 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.01 )       —          —         —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.25 )       —          (0.07 )       (0.36 )        (0.13 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 9.31     $ 9.81      $ 8.67     $ 9.50      $ 8.80

Total Return

       (2.52 )%       14.90 %        (8.04 )%       12.22 %        (21.54 )%

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 124,591     $ 63,267      $ 208     $ 995      $ 1,375

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.15 %       0.15 %        0.28 %       0.40 %        0.40 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
(Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by the Advisor)

       0.14 %       0.21 %        16.22 %       3.63 %        2.90 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.75 %       2.76 %        0.49 %       2.29 %        1.50 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       2 %       4 %        88 %       105 %        120 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

    $ 12.09     $ 11.54     $ 11.75     $ 11.84     $ 13.00

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.25       0.16       0.06       0.22       0.21

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.29 )       0.53       (0.17 )       (0.06 )       (1.05 )

Total From Investment Operations

      (0.04 )       0.69       (0.11 )       0.16       (0.84 )

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.23 )       (0.13 )       (0.07 )       (0.25 )       (0.24 )

Net Realized Gains

      (0.03 )       (0.01 )       (0.03 )       —         (0.08 )

Total Distributions

      (0.26 )       (0.14 )       (0.10 )       (0.25 )       (0.32 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

    $ 11.79     $ 12.09     $ 11.54     $ 11.75     $ 11.84

Total Return

      (0.26 )%       5.96 %       (0.98 )%       1.38 %       (6.59 )%

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

    $ 4,359,301     $ 3,514,067     $ 2,982,898     $ 2,722,146     $ 2,592,771

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

      0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %       0.12 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      2.14 %       1.35 %       0.54 %       1.83 %       1.68 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      16 %       19 %       12 %       25 %       26 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Period
Nov. 5,
2013** to
Oct. 31,
2014

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.02      $ 9.79      $ 10.00     $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

                  

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.17        0.17        0.14       0.11

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.03 )        0.18        (0.26 )       (0.09 )

Total from Investment Operations

       0.14        0.35        (0.12 )       0.02

Less Distributions

                  

Net Investment Income

       (0.14 )        (0.12 )        (0.09 )       (0.02 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —         —  

Total Distributions

       (0.14 )        (0.12 )        (0.09 )       (0.02 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.02      $ 10.02      $ 9.79     $ 10.00

Total Return

       1.42 %        3.67 %        (1.14 )%       0.20 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 1,130,418      $ 914,956      $  784,996     $ 632,077

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.24 %        0.24 %        0.24 %       0.24 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %       0.31 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.72 %        1.68 %        1.38 %       1.12 %@^

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       35 %        62 %        30 %       138 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of the commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  

Period

Nov. 4,
2014** to
Oct. 31,
2015

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 9.93      $ 9.72      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.13        0.12        0.11

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.01        0.21        (0.31 )

Total from Investment Operations

       0.14        0.33        (0.20 )

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

       (0.13 )        (0.12 )        (0.08 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.13 )        (0.12 )        (0.08 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

       9.94      $ 9.93      $ 9.72

Total Return

       1.42 %        3.40 %        (1.98 )%†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 716,821      $ 473,985      $ 184,238

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.23 %        0.26 %        0.27 %^*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.24 %        0.24 %        0.35 %^*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.34 %        1.19 %        1.12 %^*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       4 %        0 %        0 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Period
March 10,
2015** to
Oct. 31,
2015

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.22      $ 10.12      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.12        0.12        0.09

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.04 )        0.10        0.09

Total from Investment Operations

       0.08        0.22        0.18

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

       (0.12 )        (0.12 )        (0.06 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.12 )        (0.12 )        (0.06 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.18      $ 10.22      $ 10.12

Total Return

       0.76 %        2.22 %        1.83 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 351,938      $ 220,721      $ 100,315

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %^*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.24 %        0.25 %        0.37 %^*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.17 %        1.13 %        1.31 %^*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       8 %        2 %        2 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

    $ 10.21     $ 10.24     $ 10.23     $ 10.23     $ 10.29

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.10       0.09       0.09       0.09       0.10

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.03 )       (0.02 )       0.01       —         (0.06 )

Total From Investment Operations

      0.07       0.07       0.10       0.09       0.04

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.10 )       (0.10 )       (0.09 )       (0.09 )       (0.10 )

Net Realized Gains

      —         —               —         —  

Total Distributions

      (0.10 )       (0.10 )       (0.09 )       (0.09 )       (0.10 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

    $ 10.18     $ 10.21     $ 10.24     $ 10.23     $ 10.23

Total Return

      0.67 %       0.68 %       1.00 %       0.87 %       0.42 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

    $ 2,531,941     $ 2,103,981     $ 2,199,837     $ 2,206,915     $ 1,780,699

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %       0.22 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      0.96 %       0.92 %       0.90 %       0.88 %       0.98 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      16 %       11 %       18 %       30 %       24 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

186


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio
Institutional Class Shares
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

    $ 10.25     $ 10.17     $ 10.10     $ 9.84     $ 10.06

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.14       0.14       0.15       0.17       0.13

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      (0.06 )       0.09       0.06       0.25       (0.22 )

Total From Investment Operations

      0.08       0.23       0.21       0.42       (0.09 )

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.14 )       (0.15 )       (0.14 )       (0.16 )       (0.13 )

Total Distributions

      (0.14 )       (0.15 )       (0.14 )       (0.16 )       (0.13 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

    $ 10.19     $ 10.25     $ 10.17     $ 10.10     $ 9.84

Total Return

      0.75 %       2.23 %       2.13 %       4.34 %       (0.91 )%

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

    $ 1,667,648     $ 1,264,647     $ 910,481     $ 508,722     $ 269,514

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.23 %       0.23 %       0.23 %       0.23 %       0.23 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.23 %       0.22 %       0.23 %       0.24 %       0.26 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      1.35 %       1.34 %       1.47 %       1.69 %       1.36 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      4 %       3 %       1 %       4 %       0 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

187


Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio
Institutional Class  Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.33      $ 10.34      $ 10.33      $ 10.31      $ 10.34

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.09        0.09        0.08        0.09        0.10

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.02 )        (0.01 )        0.01        0.01        (0.03 )

Total From Investment Operations

       0.07        0.08        0.09        0.10        0.07

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.09 )        (0.09 )        (0.08 )        (0.08 )        (0.10 )

Total Distributions

       (0.09 )        (0.09 )        (0.08 )        (0.08 )        (0.10 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.31      $ 10.33      $ 10.34      $ 10.33      $ 10.31

Total Return

       0.68 %        0.79 %        0.87 %        1.02 %        0.70 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 1,031,539      $ 880,209      $ 825,484      $ 703,773      $ 521,090

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.22 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.23 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.22 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.22 %        0.23 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       0.88 %        0.84 %        0.78 %        0.83 %        0.98 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       19 %        20 %        23 %        22 %        28 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA California Intermediate-Term
Municipal Bond Portfolio
Institutional  Class Shares
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.62      $ 10.56      $ 10.47      $ 10.16      $ 10.30

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.14        0.15        0.17        0.18        0.15

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.04 )        0.07        0.08        0.30        (0.14 )

Total From Investment Operations

       0.10        0.22        0.25        0.48        0.01

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.14 )        (0.16 )        (0.16 )        (0.17 )        (0.15 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —          —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.14 )        (0.16 )        (0.16 )        (0.17 )        (0.15 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.58      $ 10.62      $ 10.56      $ 10.47      $ 10.16

Total Return

       0.97 %        2.10 %        2.46 %        4.82 %        0.08 %

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 347,302      $ 255,893      $ 196,624      $ 140,424      $ 97,199

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.23 %        0.23 %        0.23 %        0.24 %        0.26 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.36 %        1.42 %        1.59 %        1.75 %        1.48 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       7 %        4 %        2 %        14 %        11 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio
     Period
July 25,
2017** to
Oct. 31,
2017

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

    

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.02

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.05 )

Total from Investment Operations

       (0.03 )

Less Distributions

 

Net Investment Income

       (0.02 )

Net Realized Gains

       —  

Total Distributions

       (0.02 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 9.95

Total Return

       (0.28 )%†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 61,259

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.24 %^*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.37 %^*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       0.96 %^*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       0 %†
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Period
June 16,
2015 ** to
Oct. 31,
2015

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.25      $ 10.14      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.11        0.11        0.05

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       (0.01 )        0.12        0.12

Total from Investment Operations

       0.10        0.23        0.17

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

       (0.11 )        (0.12 )        (0.03 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.11 )        (0.12 )        (0.03 )

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.24      $ 10.25      $ 10.14

Total Return

       0.94 %        2.29 %        1.75 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 91,204      $ 57,581      $ 28,985

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.25 %        0.25 %        0.25 %^*

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

       0.25 %        0.34 %        0.51 %^*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.06 %        1.10 %        1.25 %^*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       15 %        1 %        0 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and its Portfolios in the Fund’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (all other Portfolios)—Registration No. 811-3258

Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio)—Registration No. 811-6067

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-024

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio (DTMMX)

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (DTMVX)

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio (DTMEX)

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (DFTSX)

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (DFTCX)

INTERNATIONAL

 

 

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio (DTMIX)

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (DFTWX)

 

 

This Prospectus describes the shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       5

Tax Information

       5

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       5

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

       6

Investment Objective

       6

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       6

Principal Investment Strategies

       6

Principal Risks

       7

Performance

       8

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       9

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       10

Tax Information

       10

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       10

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

       11

Investment Objective

       11

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       11

Principal Investment Strategies

       11

Principal Risks

       12

Performance

       13

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       14

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       14

Tax Information

       14

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       14

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

       15

Investment Objective

       15

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       15

Principal Investment Strategies

       15

Principal Risks

       16

Performance

       17

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       18

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       19

Tax Information

       19

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       19

 

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T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       20

Investment Objective

       20

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       20

Principal Investment Strategies

       20

Principal Risks

       21

Performance

       22

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       23

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       23

Tax Information

       24

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       24

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

       25

Investment Objective

       25

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       25

Principal Investment Strategies

       25

Principal Risks

       26

Performance

       27

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       28

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       29

Tax Information

       29

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       29

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

       30

Investment Objective

       30

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       30

Principal Investment Strategies

       30

Principal Risks

       31

Performance

       33

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       34

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       34

Tax Information

       34

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       34

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       35

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       35

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

       35

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

       36

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

       36

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       37

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

       37

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

       38

Approved Markets

       39

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

       40

Portfolio Transactions

       41

 

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Table of Contents

Tax Management Strategies—Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

       41

Consideration of Tax Implications—T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

       42

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       43

Other Information

       43

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       43

Securities Loans

       43

Securities Lending Revenue

       44

Management of the Fund

       44

Management Fees

       46

Shareholder Services

       47

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements

       48

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       49

Purchase of Shares

       51

Cash Purchases

       51

In-Kind Purchases

       52

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       53

Valuation of Shares

       55

Net Asset Value

       55

Public Offering Price

       57

Exchange of Shares

       57

Redemption of Shares

       58

Redemption Procedure

       58

Redemption of Small Accounts

       59

In-Kind Redemptions

       59

The Feeder Portfolio

       59

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       60

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       60

Financial Highlights

       60

 

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Table of Contents

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series (the “Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.55%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.57%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.37%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 38      $ 119      $ 208      $ 468

The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and the Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Advisor’s tax management strategies for the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series are designed to maximize the after tax value of a shareholder’s investment. Generally, the Advisor buys and sells securities for the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series with the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, generally purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. company, the greater its representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for purchase by Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series securities of companies whose market capitalizations generally fall within the range of total market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series that owns them, and, in turn, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio itself, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Tax-Management Strategy Risk: The tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio use derivatives, each will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and

 

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local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.40% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.72% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     17.01     15.51     8.53

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     15.70     14.78     8.04

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     10.65     12.43     6.89
Russell 3000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     13.19     13.95     7.19

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.42%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.44%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 45      $ 141      $ 246      $ 555

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (“the Advisor”) tax management strategies for the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are designed to maximize the after tax value of a shareholder’s investment. Generally, the Advisor buys and sells securities for the Portfolio with the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

 

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The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, generally purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. small and mid cap companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the eligible company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for investment companies whose market capitalizations are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. As of December 31, 2017, companies smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company fall in the lowest 16% of total market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a company smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company would be $8,793 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

 

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Tax-Management Strategy Risk: The tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

23.30% (7/09–9/09)

  

-28.06% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     11.08     14.80     8.94

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     9.80     13.63     8.25

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     7.29     11.74     7.22
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     7.84     13.01     8.17

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.22%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 71      $ 124      $ 280

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (the “Advisor”) tax management strategies for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio are designed to maximize the after tax value of a shareholder’s investment. Generally, the Advisor buys and sells securities for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio with the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, generally purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. company, the greater its representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the

 

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representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for purchase by Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio securities of companies whose market capitalizations generally fall within the range of total market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities and, in turn, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Tax-Management Strategy Risk: The tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, it will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

 

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Cyber Security Risk: The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

15.12% (7/09–9/09)

  

-21.50% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     21.44     15.61     8.52

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     20.94     15.13     8.14

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     12.49     12.51     6.89
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58     8.60

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.50%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.52%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 53      $ 167      $ 291      $ 653

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (the “Advisor”) tax management strategies for the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are designed to maximize the after tax value of a shareholder’s investment. Generally, the Advisor buys and sells securities for the Portfolio with the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, generally purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. small cap companies. A company’s market

 

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capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. small cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, the Advisor considers small cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a small cap company would be $5,282 million, or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Tax-Management Strategy Risk: The tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

 

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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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Table of Contents

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

22.87% (4/09–6/09)

  

-28.03% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     11.87     14.81     8.65

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     10.90     13.98     8.17

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     7.50     11.81     7.00
Russell 2000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     14.65     14.12     8.71

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

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  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while considering federal income tax implications of investment decisions.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.22%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 25      $ 77      $ 135      $ 306

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

When constructing the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s investment portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) intends to consider federal tax implications when making investment decisions with respect to individual securities to seek to provide a tax advantage. When consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies, the Advisor will buy and sell securities for the Portfolio considering the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

 

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The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 15% of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

 

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Tax Advantage Strategy Risk: An investment strategy that considers the tax implications of investment decisions may alter the construction of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and affect the portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter  

18.98% (7/09–9/09)

  

-24.21% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     18.82     15.21     8.99

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     18.13     14.61     8.58

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     11.18     12.16     7.30
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58     8.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167.

 

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Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.50%  
Other Expenses      0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.53%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 54      $ 170      $ 296      $ 665  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (the “Advisor”) tax management strategies for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio are designed to maximize the after tax value of a shareholder’s investment. Generally, the Advisor buys and sells securities for the Portfolio with the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, generally purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such

 

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factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio also may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Tax-Management Strategy Risk: The tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

 

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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.74% (4/09–6/09)

  

-22.81% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     25.95     7.66     1.70

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     25.33     7.05     1.29

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     15.52     6.09     1.47
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     1.87

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while considering federal tax implications of investment decisions.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.32%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.36%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.40% to 0.32% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 37      $ 116      $ 202      $ 456

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

When constructing the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s investment portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) intends to consider federal tax implications when making investment decisions with respect to individual securities to seek to provide a tax advantage. When consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies, the Advisor will buy and sell securities for the Portfolio considering the goals of: (i) delaying and minimizing the realization of net capital gains (e.g., selling stocks with capital losses to offset gains, realized

 

30


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or anticipated); and (ii) maximizing the extent to which any realized net capital gains are long-term in nature (i.e., taxable at lower capital gains tax rates).

The Advisor purchases for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in countries with developed and emerging markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the Non-U.S. Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the Non-U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed and emerging markets that have been authorized for investment as approved markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the Non-U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market and emerging market countries, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities and/or investments that provide exposure to non-U.S. securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the Non-U.S. Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the Non-U.S. Universe comprised approximately 14% of the Non-U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 4% of the Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the Non-U.S. Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Tax Advantage Strategy Risk: An investment strategy that considers the tax implications of investment decisions may alter the construction of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax managed mutual funds. The Advisor anticipates that performance of the Portfolio may deviate from that of non-tax managed mutual funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.22% (4/09–6/09)

  

-22.37% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years    

Since 3/6/08

Inception

 
T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     30.50     8.16     4.31

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     29.93     7.66     3.92

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     17.91     6.45     3.48
MSCI All Country World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     27.19     6.80     2.81

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

The investment company described in this Prospectus offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

TAX-MANAGED U.S. MARKETWIDE VALUE PORTFOLIO AND TAX-MANAGED U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of each of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series of the Trust, which has the same investment objective and policies as the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio. The Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio generally invests directly in portfolio securities of U.S. companies.

Ordinarily, each of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest its assets in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because the shares have a low price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”). In assessing value, however, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as a company’s price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the company’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider factors such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. Each of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach” in this Prospectus.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, for each of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor calculates price to book ratios and reviews total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment.

Generally, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio do not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by the Advisor for The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, as described above, generally

 

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apply at the time of purchase by either The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series or the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgement, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions” in this Prospectus.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may each invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may each invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

TAX-MANAGED U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio generally will invest its assets in a broad and diverse group of securities of companies listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach” in this Prospectus.

The total market capitalization range used by the Advisor for The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, as described above, generally applies at the time of purchase by The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio. The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within this total market capitalization range. Securities that do meet the market capitalization range nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgement, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions” in this Prospectus.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

TAX-MANAGED U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns. The Portfolio provides investors with access to a securities portfolio generally consisting of small U.S. companies traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or on an over-the-counter market. Company size will be determined for purposes of the Portfolio solely on the basis of a company’s market capitalization, which will be calculated by multiplying the price of a company’s stock by the number of its shares of outstanding common stock. As of the date of this Prospectus, for this Portfolio, the Advisor considers small cap companies to be all companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio intends to invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.”

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may purchase securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the U.S. securities markets, but such investments may not exceed 5% of the gross assets of the Portfolio. In addition, the

 

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Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is authorized to invest in privately placed convertible debentures. Such investments are considered illiquid and the value thereof, together with the value of all other illiquid investments, may not exceed 15% of the value of the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio’s net assets at the time of purchase.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

T.A. U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income tax implications of investment decisions. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, and such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor from time to time (U.S. Universe). The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. In addition, the Advisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, and profitability, as well as other factors it determines appropriate, given market conditions, in adjusting the representation of eligible companies in the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

TAX-MANAGED DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while minimizing federal income taxes on returns. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing the securities of large non-U.S. companies which the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of the purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider factors such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in the securities of large companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will

 

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determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

Under normal market conditions, the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible securities by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a large company in the European Monetary Union (EMU) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities within each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The weightings of countries in the Portfolio may vary from their weighting in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

T.A. WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation while considering federal tax implications of investment decisions. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the Non-U.S. Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the “Non-U.S. Universe” as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed and emerging markets, which may include frontier markets, that have been authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. As of the date of this Prospectus, the following markets have been authorized for investment as Approved Markets for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and comprise the Non-U.S. Universe: Australia, Austria,

 

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Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in markets that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each such market. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

Under normal market conditions, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the Non-U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. In addition, the Advisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, and profitability, as well as other factors it determines appropriate, given market conditions, in adjusting the representation of eligible companies in the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

In determining which emerging market countries are eligible markets for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including, without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI and Citigroup. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve emerging markets for investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Portfolio.

The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

APPROVED MARKETS

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Portfolios”) each invests in securities of Approved Markets as identified above for each International Portfolio. The Approved Markets securities invested in by each International Portfolio will be listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary

 

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receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. Approved Market securities are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) Approved Markets equity securities in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Markets securities; or (g) securities included in the International Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

MARKET CAPITALIZATION WEIGHTED APPROACH

The portfolio structures of Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio each involve market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be modified by the Advisor for a variety of reasons. The Advisor may adjust the representation in a Portfolio or Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of the Portfolio to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the Portfolio. The Advisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if the Advisor determines, in its best judgment, that the purchase of such stock is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Adjustment for free float modifies market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management), (ii) treasury shares, or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, the Advisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting. A further deviation may occur due to holdings in securities received in connection with corporate actions.

The Portfolios and the Master Fund should not be expected to adhere to their market capitalization weighted approach to the same extent as non-tax-managed portfolios advised by the Advisor. The tax management strategies used by the Advisor to defer the realization of net capital gains or minimize dividend income, from time to time, may cause deviation from the market capitalization weighted approach.

 

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Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, adherence to a market capitalization weighted approach would otherwise require. In addition, securities eligible for purchase or otherwise represented in a Portfolio or Master Fund may be acquired in exchange for the issuance of shares. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES—In-Kind Purchases.” While such transactions might cause a deviation from market capitalization weighting, they would ordinarily be made in anticipation of further growth of assets.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price changes of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor identifies companies whose stock is eligible for investment by a Portfolio or Master Fund. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the Advisor’s then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. Such deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a Portfolio or Master Fund change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The country weights may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also vary due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries may vary from their weighting in published international indices.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

In general, securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities which have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including but not limited to tender offers, mergers and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer considered an appropriate holding in light of the investment policy of each Portfolio or the Master Fund.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Master Fund may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

TAX MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES—TAX-MANAGED U.S. MARKETWIDE VALUE PORTFOLIO, TAX-MANAGED U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO, TAX-MANAGED U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO, TAX-MANAGED U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO AND TAX-MANAGED DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio each seek to maximize the after tax value of an investment by managing its portfolio in a manner that will defer the realization of net capital gains where possible and may attempt to reduce dividend income.

When selling securities, a Portfolio or Master Fund typically will select the highest cost shares of the specific security in order to minimize the realization of capital gains. In certain cases, the highest cost shares may produce a short-term capital gain. Since short-term capital gains generally are taxed at higher tax rates than long-term capital gains, the highest cost shares with a long-term holding period may be disposed of instead. Each Portfolio

 

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or Master Fund, when possible, generally will refrain from disposing of a security until the long-term holding period for capital gains for tax purposes has been satisfied. Additionally, each Portfolio or Master Fund, when consistent with all other tax management policies, may sell securities in order to realize capital losses. Realized capital losses can be used to offset realized capital gains, thus reducing capital gains distributions.

The Advisor may attempt to time the purchases and sales of securities to reduce the receipt of dividends when possible. With respect to dividends that are received, the Portfolios and the Master Fund may not be eligible to flow through the dividends received deduction attributable to holdings in U.S. equity securities to corporate shareholders if, because of certain timing rules, hedging activities, or debt financing activities at the Portfolio or Master Fund level, the requisite holding period of the dividend paying stock is not met.

The Portfolios and the Master Fund are expected to deviate from their market capitalization weightings to a greater extent than non-tax-managed portfolios. For example, the Advisor may determine to hold shares of a company in a small cap portfolio despite changes to that company’s market capitalization as part of the portfolio’s tax management strategy. For that reason, in this example, under normal conditions shareholders should expect a tax managed small cap portfolio to have a different overall market capitalization exposure than a non-tax managed small cap portfolio. In addition, the Advisor may delay buying the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria in order to avoid dividend income, and may sell stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria in order to realize a capital loss. Also, the Portfolios and Master Fund may dispose of securities whenever the Advisor determines that disposition is consistent with their tax management strategies or is otherwise in the best interest of a Portfolio or Master Fund.

Although the Advisor intends to manage each Portfolio or Master Fund in a manner which considers the effects of the realization of capital gains and taxable dividend income each year, the Portfolios may nonetheless distribute taxable gains and dividends to shareholders. Of course, realization of capital gains is not entirely within the Advisor’s control. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year; there will be no capital gains distributions in years when a Portfolio or Master Fund realizes a net capital loss. Furthermore, the redeeming shareholders will be required to pay taxes on their capital gains, if any, on a redemption of a Portfolio’s shares, whether paid in cash or in kind, if the amount received on redemption is greater than the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares redeemed.

CONSIDERATION OF TAX IMPLICATIONS—T.A. U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO AND T.A. WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

When constructing its investment portfolio, the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio each intends to consider federal tax implications when making investment decisions with respect to individual securities to seek to provide a tax advantage. When selling securities, each Portfolio typically will select the highest cost shares of the specific security in order to minimize the realization of capital gains. In certain cases, the highest cost shares may produce a short-term capital gain. Since short-term capital gains generally are taxed at higher tax rates than long-term capital gains, the highest cost shares with a long-term holding period may be disposed of instead. Each Portfolio, when possible, will generally refrain from disposing of a security until the long-term holding period for capital gains for tax purposes has been satisfied. Additionally, each Portfolio, when consistent with its investment and tax policies, may sell securities in order to realize capital losses. Realized capital losses can be used to offset realized capital gains, thus reducing capital gains distributions. The Advisor may delay buying the stock of a company that meets applicable investment criteria in order to avoid dividend income, and may sell the stock of a company that meets applicable investment criteria in order to realize a capital loss. Also, each Portfolio may dispose of securities whenever the Advisor determines that disposition is consistent with the Portfolio’s tax and investment management strategies or is otherwise in the best interest of the Portfolio. As part of its investment decisions, the Advisor may also consider the effects of holding periods and securities lending, among other factors, that may affect the tax characteristics of the income received.

Although the Advisor intends to manage each Portfolio in a manner that considers the effects of the realization of capital gains and taxable dividend income each year, the Portfolio may nonetheless distribute taxable gains and dividends to shareholders. Of course, realization of capital gains is not entirely within the Advisor’s control. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year. The Portfolio may be required to distribute

 

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taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution. Furthermore, the redeeming shareholders will be required to pay taxes on their capital gains, if any, on a redemption of the Portfolio’s shares, whether paid in cash or in kind, if the amount received on redemption is greater than the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares redeemed.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISK

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio or the Master Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Master Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Portfolio or Master Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio or Master Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose a Portfolio or Master Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Master Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Portfolio or Master Fund could also suffer losses related to their derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio or Master Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

The Master Fund and Portfolios are operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Master Fund and Portfolios described in this prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Master Fund and Portfolios.

Securities Loans

All of the Portfolios and the Master Fund are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income, although inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolio will only hold shares of its corresponding Master Fund, the Portfolio does not intend to lend those shares. While a Portfolio or Master Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of a Portfolio or Master Fund. For information concerning the revenue from securities lending, see “SECURITIES LENDING REVENUE.” The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio or Master Fund loans a portion of its securities, a Portfolio or Master Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios and Master Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolios and Master Fund may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized

 

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by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios and Master Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. As a result, the Portfolios and Master Fund may limit the use of securities lending to limit the impact of these tax consequences. See the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio or Master Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio or Master Fund knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“the Fund”) or the Trust could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKSSecurities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program, which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio (see “SECURITIES LOANS”):

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue   

Percentage

of Net

Assets

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value*      $ 488,259          0.01%  
Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value      $ 2,280,114          0.05%  
Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio      $ 704,643          0.02%  
Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio      $ 2,351,177          0.09%  
T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2      $ 3,136,473          0.04%  
Tax-Managed DFA International Value      $ 1,053,361          0.03%  
T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity      $ 2,544,962          0.09%  

 

* A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund that was received by the Portfolio.

Management of the Fund

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund and the Trust on behalf of each Portfolio and the Master Fund, respectively, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each of the Portfolio’s and Master Fund’s assets. With respect to the Investment Management Agreement with the Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor manages the portion of the Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw the Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Fund’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund. The Portfolios and the Master Fund are managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

 

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The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolios and Master Fund are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios and Master Fund, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios and Master Fund based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Schneider is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Schneider holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an MS from the University of Minnesota, and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Schneider joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2015 and the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio since 2017.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio since 2015 and the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios since 2010 and the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (the “Domestic Portfolios”) since 2012.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios since 2010 and Domestic Portfolios since 2012.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the International Portfolios since 2015.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio since 2017.

The SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of each Portfolio’s shares.

 

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The Advisor provides the Portfolios and the Master Fund with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards of Trustees/Directors approving the Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios and Master Fund is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolios and Master Fund for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

The Fund and the Trust bear all of their own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in their operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund/Trust or incurred by the Advisor on their behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund/Trust shall include, but are not limited to: services of their independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund/Trust and their disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund/Trust, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund/Trust, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of their shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing their registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming their shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund/Trust, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund/Trust. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or Master Fund are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets. Similarly, the expenses of the Trust which are not allocable to a particular Master Fund are to be borne by each Master Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by a Portfolio (not including the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio) for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Feeder Portfolio includes the investment management fees that were payable to the Advisor by the Portfolio and the Portfolio’s Master Fund. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Non-Feeder Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor. The Advisor, not the International Portfolios, compensates the sub-advisors.

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio describes the management fee to be paid by the Portfolio as a result of a decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.40% to 0.32% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the International Portfolios. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Portfolios. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties

 

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include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of each International Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by an International Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each International Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Fund have received an exemptive order from the SEC for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., (1) an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to shareholders of a Portfolio, the Fund may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

 

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FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (each, a “Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement”) for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolios, as described below. Each Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Each Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. With respect to each Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver Agreement for the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to permanently waive certain management fees, as described below. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by the Fund.

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series, to 0.35% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis.

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to reduce the expenses of a class of the Portfolio when its total operating expenses exceed 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or any expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.30% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

The Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of

 

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other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.39% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s income and assets.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains

 

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than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

The Board of Trustees of a Master Fund reserves the right to change the entity classification of a Master Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time, as may be permitted or required under the Code. For instance, the Board might cause a Master Fund that is classified as a partnership to elect to be classified as a corporation and taxable as a regulated investment company or disregarded entity (if it has one shareholder) or vice versa. Such a change in entity classification may be prompted by, among other things, changes in law, the investment strategy of a Master Fund, or the nature and number of shareholders of a Master Fund or other factors or events adversely affecting the ability of a Master Fund to comply with the Code. A change in entity classification of a Master Fund may be a taxable event, causing the Master Fund and shareholders of the Master Fund that are subject to tax to recognize a taxable gain or loss. Such a change in entity classification would also cause the shareholders of the Master Fund to be subject to a different taxation regime, which may adversely affect some shareholders depending upon their particular circumstances.

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and

 

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certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal

 

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documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Fund, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios (or the Master Fund) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Fund’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of an International Portfolio are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of an International Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its Master Fund) and current market values are available for such securities based on the Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio or Master Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws

 

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of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Master Fund may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Master Fund immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain Portfolios may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios. The nature of an International Portfolio’s holdings may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because an International Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time an International Portfolio calculates its net asset value. Each International Portfolio and the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio also may be subject to arbitrage market timing because they have significant holdings in small cap securities, which may have prices that do not accurately reflect the latest indications of value of these securities at the time these Portfolios calculate their net asset values due to, among other reasons, infrequent trading or illiquidity. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Fund and Board of Trustees of the Trust (collectively, the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Fund and Trust: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

 

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In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Funds or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Fund that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Master Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Master Fund.

 

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The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios and Master Fund. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios and Master Fund do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio and the Master Fund is generally calculated on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per share of each Portfolio and the Master Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Master Fund. Each Portfolio and the Master Fund generally accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of each Non-Feeder Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience. The value of the shares of the Feeder Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Master Fund in which such Portfolio invests. Securities held by the Portfolios and Master Fund will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios and Master Fund (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios and Master Fund that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios and Master Fund value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Master Fund, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

 

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The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios and Master Fund for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios and the Master Fund may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

As of the date of this Prospectus, each International Portfolio will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours prior to the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset value of each International Portfolio is computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the International Portfolio prices its shares at the close of the NYSE, each International Portfolio will fair value its foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on each International Portfolio’s foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Directors of the Fund has determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by each International Portfolio utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When an International Portfolio uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the International Portfolio’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of Directors of the Fund monitors the operation of the method used to fair value price each International Portfolio’s foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio or the Master Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio or Master Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio or the Master Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset value per share of the International Portfolio is expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of the International Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Because the International Portfolio owns securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the International Portfolio does not price its shares, the net asset value of the International Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Certain of the securities holdings of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio in Approved Markets may be subject to tax, investment and currency repatriation regulations of the Approved Markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, such fund might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market which require the Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio or the Master Fund is determined each day as of such close.

 

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PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “Purchase of Shares,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Fund may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Portfolios reserve the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange shares of one Portfolio for those of another Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Fund or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Fund reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolios or otherwise adversely affect the Fund, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the Portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of a Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners of the shares (or representatives thereof); and if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

 

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Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Fund reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, each Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

 

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REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Fund reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Feeder Portfolio receives from the Master Fund in lieu of cash. A Portfolio that is not a Feeder Portfolio may also make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash, when in the best interests of the Portfolio. The Portfolios and the Master Fund are also authorized to make redemption payments solely by a distribution of portfolio securities (or a combination of securities and cash) when it is determined by the Advisor to be consistent with the tax management strategies described in this Prospectus. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. Investors may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs when selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio each reserve the right to redeem its shares in the currencies in which its investments are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

The Feeder Portfolio

The Master Feeder structure is relatively complex. While this structure is designed to reduce costs, it may not do so. As a result, the Feeder Portfolio may encounter operational or other complications. Other institutional investors, including other mutual funds, may invest in the Master Fund. Accordingly, the expenses of such other funds and, correspondingly, their returns may differ from those of the Feeder Portfolio. Please contact The DFA Investment Trust Company at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, (512) 306-7400 for information about the availability of investing in the Master Fund other than through the Feeder Portfolio.

The aggregate amount of expenses for the Feeder Portfolio and the corresponding Master Fund may be greater than it would be if the Portfolio were to invest directly in the securities held by the Master Fund. However, the total expense ratios for the Feeder Portfolio and the Master Fund are expected to be less over time than such ratios would be if the Portfolio were to invest directly in the underlying securities. This arrangement enables various institutional investors, including the Feeder Portfolio, to pool their assets, which may be expected to result in economies by spreading certain fixed costs over a larger asset base. Each shareholder in the Master Fund, including the Feeder Portfolio, will pay its proportionate share of the expenses of that Master Fund.

The shares of the Master Fund will be offered to institutional investors for the purpose of increasing the funds available for investment, to reduce expenses as a percentage of total assets and to achieve other economies that might be available at higher asset levels. Investment in the Master Fund by other institutional investors offers potential benefits to the Master Fund, and through its investment in the Master Fund, the Feeder Portfolio also. However, such economies and expense reductions might not be achieved, and additional investment opportunities, such as increased diversification, might not be available if other institutions do not invest in the Master Fund. Also, if an institutional investor were to redeem its interest in the Master Fund, the remaining investors in the Master Fund could experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns, and the Master Fund’s security holdings may become less diverse, resulting in increased risk. Institutional investors that have a greater pro rata ownership interest in the Master Fund than the Feeder Portfolio could have effective voting control over the operation of the Master Fund.

 

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If the Board of Directors of the Fund determines that it is in the best interest of the Feeder Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio may withdraw its investment in the Master Fund at any time. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board would consider what action the Portfolio might take, including either seeking to invest its assets in another registered investment company with the same investment objective as the Portfolio, which might not be possible, or retaining an investment advisor to manage the Portfolio’s assets in accordance with its own investment objective, possibly at increased cost. Shareholders of the Feeder Portfolio will receive written notice thirty days before the effective date of any change in the investment objective of the Master Fund. A withdrawal by the Feeder Portfolio of its investment in the Master Fund could result in a distribution in kind of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution) to the Portfolio. Should such a distribution occur, the Portfolio could incur brokerage fees or other transaction costs in converting such securities to cash in order to pay redemptions. In addition, a distribution in kind to the Portfolio could result in a less diversified portfolio of investments and could affect adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of the Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio or Master Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of the Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios and Master Fund’s policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios and Master Fund.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ annual financial statements, are included in the annual report. Further information about each Portfolio’s performance is contained in the annual report which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,
2016

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2014

   

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 25.79     $ 25.60     $ 25.33     $ 22.35     $ 16.76  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.54       0.47       0.43       0.35       0.32  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    5.14       0.19       0.25       2.98       5.60  

Total From Investment Operations

    5.68       0.66       0.68       3.33       5.92  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.52     (0.47     (0.41     (0.35     (0.33

Net Realized Gains

    (0.65     —         —         —         —    

Total Distributions

    (1.17     (0.47     (0.41     (0.35     (0.33

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 30.30     $ 25.79     $ 25.60     $ 25.33     $ 22.35  

Total Return

    22.41     2.66     2.73     14.98     35.71

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 4,850,362     $ 4,012,475     $ 3,860,871     $ 3,664,174     $ 3,110,436  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

    0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37     0.37

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

    0.57     0.57     0.43     0.37     0.37

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.87     1.90     1.65     1.45     1.66

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 31.47     $ 32.34     $ 33.34     $ 31.06     $ 22.89  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.37       0.36       0.39       0.26       0.33  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    7.53       0.28       0.16       3.11       8.69  

Total From Investment Operations

    7.90       0.64       0.55       3.37       9.02  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.36     (0.37     (0.37     (0.27     (0.34

Net Realized Gains

    (1.07     (1.14     (1.18     (0.82     (0.51

Total Distributions

    (1.43     (1.51     (1.55     (1.09     (0.85

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 37.94     $ 31.47     $ 32.34     $ 33.34     $ 31.06  

Total Return

    25.40     2.21     1.89     11.10     40.60

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 4,733,681     $ 3,773,302     $ 3,670,472     $ 3,572,307     $ 3,201,053  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.44     0.44     0.44     0.43     0.44

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.04     1.17     1.19     0.80     1.24

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    14     20     14     7     6
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 22.93     $ 22.46     $ 21.89     $ 19.20     $ 15.16  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.44       0.42       0.40       0.34       0.32  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    5.09       0.48       0.56       2.69       4.05  

Total From Investment Operations

    5.53       0.90       0.96       3.03       4.37  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.45     (0.43     (0.39     (0.34     (0.33

Net Realized Gains

    —         —         —         —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.45     (0.43     (0.39     (0.34     (0.33

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 28.01     $ 22.93     $ 22.46     $ 21.89     $ 19.20  

Total Return

    24.27     4.05     4.47     15.89     29.15

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 3,310,640     $ 2,636,439     $ 2,494,153     $ 2,311,451     $ 1,991,461  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.70     1.87     1.79     1.66     1.89

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    8     4     1     2     3
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 36.10     $ 36.77     $ 36.99     $ 34.31     $ 24.93  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.36       0.36       0.36       0.25       0.35  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    9.10       0.92       0.45       2.69       9.40  

Total From Investment Operations

    9.46       1.28       0.81       2.94       9.75  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.36     (0.37     (0.34     (0.26     (0.37

Net Realized Gains

    (0.85     (1.58     (0.69     —         —    

Total Distributions

    (1.21     (1.95     (1.03     (0.26     (0.37

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 44.35     $ 36.10     $ 36.77     $ 36.99     $ 34.31  

Total Return

    26.46     3.75     2.31     8.58     39.55

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 2,933,705     $ 2,296,694     $ 2,190,308     $ 2,092,558     $ 1,872,935  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52     0.52

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    0.87     1.04     0.96     0.70     1.20

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    11     10     8     7     7
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

    $ 14.33     $ 14.09     $ 14.21     $ 12.78     $ 9.75

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.25       0.25       0.24       0.20       0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      3.24       0.24       0.05       1.55       3.04

Total From Investment Operations

      3.49       0.49       0.29       1.75       3.23

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.26 )       (0.25 )       (0.23 )       (0.20 )       (0.19 )

Net Realized Gains

      —         —         (0.18 )       (0.12 )       (0.01 )

Total Distributions

      (0.26 )       (0.25 )       (0.41 )       (0.32 )       (0.20 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

    $ 17.56     $ 14.33     $ 14.09     $ 14.21     $ 12.78

Total Return

      24.47 %       3.55 %       2.14 %       13.88 %       33.58 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

    $ 8,230,938     $ 6,219,272     $ 5,549,153     $ 5,056,211     $ 4,103,753

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %       0.24 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      1.56 %       1.82 %       1.65 %       1.51 %       1.72 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      2 %       7 %       7 %       7 %       2 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
 

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

    $ 13.37     $ 13.87     $ 15.17     $ 15.99     $ 12.91

Income From Investment Operations

                   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

      0.45       0.42       0.44       0.66       0.39

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

      3.00       (0.50 )       (1.32 )       (0.83 )       3.09

Total From Investment Operations

      3.45       (0.08 )       (0.88 )       (0.17 )       3.48

Less Distributions

                   

Net Investment Income

      (0.43 )       (0.42 )       (0.41 )       (0.65 )       (0.40 )

Net Realized Gains

      —         —         (0.01 )       —         —  

Total Distributions

      (0.43 )       (0.42 )       (0.42 )       (0.65 )       (0.40 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

    $ 16.39     $ 13.37     $ 13.87     $ 15.17     $ 15.99

Total Return

      26.13 %       (0.30 )%       (5.93 )%       (1.29 )%       27.39 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

    $ 3,918,069     $ 3,005,025     $ 2,994,931     $ 2,977,257     $ 2,758,384

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

      0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

      0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %       0.53 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

      3.01 %       3.32 %       2.99 %       4.13 %       2.70 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

      16 %       18 %       25 %       13 %       12 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   

Year
Ended

Oct. 31,
2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 9.38     $ 9.30     $ 9.94     $ 10.25     $ 8.56  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.25       0.23       0.24       0.28       0.23  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.15       0.08       (0.65     (0.30     1.70  

Total From Investment Operations

    2.40       0.31       (0.41     (0.02     1.93  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.25     (0.23     (0.23     (0.27     (0.24

Net Realized Gains

    —         —         —         (0.02     —    

Total Distributions

    (0.25     (0.23     (0.23     (0.29     (0.24

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 11.53     $ 9.38     $ 9.30     $ 9.94     $ 10.25  

Total Return

    25.86     3.48     (4.15 )%      (0.25 )%      22.88

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 3,368,999     $ 2,407,348     $ 2,124,313     $ 1,995,500     $ 1,725,895  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.39     0.45     0.45     0.45     0.46

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.39     0.45     0.45     0.45     0.46

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.42     2.57     2.42     2.71     2.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    4     7     5     8     2
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolios in the Fund’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-002

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

U.S. EQUITY

 

 

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY

 

 

VA International Value Portfolio

VA International Small Portfolio

FIXED INCOME

 

 

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

VA Global Bond Portfolio

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

GLOBAL

 

 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

 

 

This Prospectus describes the shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are available to insurance company separate accounts funding variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       1

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       4

Tax Information

       4

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       4

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

       5

Investment Objective

       5

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       5

Principal Investment Strategies

       5

Principal Risks

       6

Performance

       7

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       8

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       8

Tax Information

       8

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       8

VA International Value Portfolio

       10

Investment Objective

       10

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       10

Principal Investment Strategies

       10

Principal Risks

       11

Performance

       12

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       13

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       13

Tax Information

       13

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       14

VA International Small Portfolio

       15

Investment Objective

       15

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       15

Principal Investment Strategies

       15

Principal Risks

       16

Performance

       17

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       18

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     18  

Tax Information

     18  

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

     19  

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

     20  

Investment Objective

     20  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     20  

Principal Investment Strategies

     20  

Principal Risks

     21  

Performance

     22  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     23  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     24  

Tax Information

     24  

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

     24  

VA Global Bond Portfolio

     25  

Investment Objective

     25  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     25  

Principal Investment Strategies

     25  

Principal Risks

     26  

Performance

     27  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     29  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     29  

Tax Information

     29  

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

     29  

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

     30  

Investment Objective

     30  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     30  

Principal Investment Strategies

     31  

Principal Risks

     31  

Performance

     33  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     34  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     34  

Tax Information

     34  

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

     34  

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     36  

Investment Objective

     36  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     36  

Principal Investment Strategies

     37  

Principal Risks

     38  

Performance

     40  

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       41

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       41

Tax Information

       42

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       42

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

       43

Investment Objective

       43

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       43

Principal Investment Strategies

       44

Principal Risks

       44

Performance

       46

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       46

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       46

Tax Information

       46

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       46

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies for the Portfolios

       47

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       47

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

       47

VA International Value Portfolio

       48

VA International Small Portfolio

       49

Approved Markets

       50

Portfolio Transactions—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios

       51

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios

       51

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

       52

Investments in Underlying Funds

       54

Description of Investments—Fixed Income Portfolios and Fixed Income Underlying Funds

       57

Portfolio Strategy—Fixed Income Portfolios

       59

Additional Risks of the Underlying Funds

       60

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       60

Other Information

       61

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       61

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

       61

Securities Loans

       61

Securities Lending Revenue

       62

Management of the Portfolios

       62

Management Fees

       64

Shareholder Services

       65

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements

       65

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       67

 

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Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

       67

Redemption of Small Accounts

       68

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       68

Valuation of Shares

       70

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       72

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       72

Financial Highlights

       72

 

iv


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VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.27%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 87      $ 152      $ 343

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. large cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s

 

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shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an

 

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unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.33% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.59% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       19.08 %       16.00 %       8.83 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       17.02 %       14.02 %       7.64 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       11.59 %       12.18 %       6.74 %
Russell 1000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       13.66 %       14.04 %       7.10 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.35%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.37%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 38      $ 119      $ 208      $ 468

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of the readily marketable securities of U.S. small and mid cap companies that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the eligible company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because

 

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a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for investment companies whose market capitalizations are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. As of December 31, 2017, companies smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company fall in the lowest 16% of total U.S. market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a company smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company would be $8,793 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a

 

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delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

23.38% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.67% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       9.77 %       14.74 %       8.92 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       7.23 %       12.88 %       7.87 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       6.35 %       11.24 %       6.92 %
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       7.84 %       13.01 %       8.17 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a

 

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broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA International Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA International Value Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.40%  
Other Expenses        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.44%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA International Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 45      $ 141      $ 246      $ 555

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA International Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA International Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the VA International Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because

 

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a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The VA International Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The VA International Value Portfolio also may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The VA International Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA International Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA International Value Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA International Value Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA International Value Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The VA International Value Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA International Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA International Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA International Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA International Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA International Value Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

VA International Value Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

34.09% (4/09–6/09)

  

-24.61% (10/08–12/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA International Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       25.81 %       7.60 %       1.48 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       24.33 %       6.13 %       0.20 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       14.59 %       5.19 %       0.64 %
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       24.21 %       7.46 %       1.87 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for VA International Value Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the VA International Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA International Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA International Value Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA International Value Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

 

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Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA International Small Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA International Small Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA International Small Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.50%  
Other Expenses        0.07%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.57%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA International Small Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 58      $ 183      $ 318      $ 714

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA International Small Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the VA International Small Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the VA International Small Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA International Small Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of (1) Japanese small companies; (2) United Kingdom small companies; (3) small companies organized under the laws of certain European countries; (4) small companies associated with Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries; and (5) Canadian small companies. The VA International Small Portfolio also may have some exposure to small cap equity securities associated with other countries or regions. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) may adjust the representation in the VA International Small

 

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Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor will determine the allocation of assets among the five segments and will periodically review and modify such allocation, all in its sole discretion. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the VA International Small Portfolio invests would be $6,948 million. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The VA International Small Portfolio also may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The VA International Small Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA International Small Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA International Small Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA International Small Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA International Small Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The VA International Small Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA International Small Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA International Small Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA International Small Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA International Small Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA International Small Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

VA International Small Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

31.25% (4/09–6/09)

  

-22.08% (7/08–9/08)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA International Small Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       29.95 %       11.83 %       5.90 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       27.70 %       10.00 %       4.46 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       17.47 %       8.60 %       4.11 %
MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       31.04 %       11.37 %       5.16 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the VA International Small Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the VA International Small Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA International Small Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA International Small Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA International Small Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

 

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Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.27%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 87      $ 152      $ 343

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years from the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The Portfolio purchases U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., securities of domestic, or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the U.S., foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper,

 

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repurchase agreements, obligations of supranational organizations and affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year. The Portfolio principally invests in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, notes and bonds.

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

 

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Income Risk: Income Risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.34% (10/08–12/08)

  

-0.09% (10/15–12/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       0.83 %       0.46 %       1.05 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       0.39 %       0.23 %       0.69 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       0.47 %       0.25 %       0.69 %
ICE BofAML US 6-Month Treasury Bill Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.95 %       0.43 %       0.71 %
ICE BofAML 1-Year US Treasury Note Index*
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.57 %       0.38 %       0.90 %
* ICE BofAML index data copyright 2018 ICE Data Indices, LLC.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor for the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as sub-advisors for the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1995).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Pamela B. Noble, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA Global Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA Global Bond Portfolio is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA Global Bond Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.22%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.24%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA Global Bond Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 25      $ 77      $ 135      $ 306

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The VA Global Bond Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the VA Global Bond Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the VA Global Bond Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The VA Global Bond Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less. The Portfolio primarily purchases obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are developed

 

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countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the VA Global Bond Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Portfolio will generally invest its assets in obligations which mature within five years from the date of settlement.

Because many of the VA Global Bond Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The VA Global Bond Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA Global Bond Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA Global Bond Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA Global Bond Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA Global Bond Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The VA Global Bond Portfolio hedges foreign currency risk.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial

 

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strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the VA Global Bond Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income Risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA Global Bond Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA Global Bond Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the VA Global Bond Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the VA Global Bond Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the VA Global Bond Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA Global Bond Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the VA Global Bond Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The performance reflected in the bar chart for the

 

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Portfolio does not reflect any insurance company separate account charges, which if reflected would lower returns. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the VA Global Bond Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

VA Global Bond Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

3.40% (10/08–12/08)

  

-1.78% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
VA Global Bond Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       2.11 %       1.58 %       3.19 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       1.33 %       0.77 %       2.09 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.21 %       0.88 %       2.13 %
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-5 Years, Currency—Hedged in USD Terms (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)        1.13 %       1.23 %       2.13 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the VA Global Bond Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the VA Global Bond Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA Global Bond Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (1995).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA Global Bond Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA Global Bond Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio” or “Portfolio”) is to provide inflation protection and earn current income consistent with inflation-protected securities.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.10%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.12%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        (0.03)%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.15%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 15      $ 42      $ 71      $ 157

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 25% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns linked to the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation-protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities of between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three to twelve years.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. The Portfolio will not shift the maturity of its investments in anticipation of interest rate movements.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Inflation-Protected Securities Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for

 

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inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation- protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Inflation-Protected Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Inflation-Protected Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Inflation-Protected Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in

 

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recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Inflation-Protected Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Inflation-Protected Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.89% (1/16–3/16)

  

-2.98% (10/16–12/16)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 5/29/15
Inception
Inflation-Protected Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       3.27 %       1.55 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.16 %       0.84 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.85 %       0.86 %

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       3.01 %       1.86 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts funding variable life insurance contracts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the Inflation-Protected Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a

 

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broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio uses its assets to purchase other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”) managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”).

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.02%  
Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses        0.24%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.51%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.11%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.40%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 41      $ 152      $ 274      $ 630

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling

 

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shares of the Underlying Funds; however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover rates of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, purchases shares of the Underlying Funds to achieve a moderate allocation to both global equity and global fixed income securities. Generally, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests its assets in domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and fixed income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation that provides a moderate allocation to global equity securities, with an allocation of approximately 50% to 70% of the Portfolio’s assets to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 30% to 50% of its assets to fixed income Underlying Funds. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic and international equity and fixed income markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio further diversifies its investment portfolio by allocating its assets among Underlying Funds that represent a variety of different asset classes. As of the date of this Prospectus, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies of all market capitalization sizes and a domestic equity Underlying Fund that primarily invests in publicly traded REITs; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets of all market capitalization sizes which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development); and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations and inflation-protected securities. The Underlying Funds in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests as of the date of this Prospectus are described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Investments in Underlying Funds.

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Also the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Certain of the Underlying Funds are available for investment only by insurance company separate accounts that fund variable life and variable annuity contracts.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the DFA VA Global Moderate Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the DFA VA Global Moderate Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the DFA VA Global Moderate Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, and, in turn, the DFA VA Global Moderate Portfolio itself, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, and, in turn, the DFA VA Global Moderate Portfolio itself, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact a fixed income Underlying Funds’ performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause a fixed income Underlying Fund’s income to decline because, among other reasons the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio or Underlying Funds use derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Funds could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will also be subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Other risks of the Underlying Funds are described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Additional Risks of the Underlying Funds.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2014-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.19% (10/17–12/17)

  

-6.51% (7/15–9/15)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 4/8/13
Inception
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       14.56 %       7.58 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       13.52 %       6.70 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       8.40 %       5.54 %
MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       23.97 %       10.15 %
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       0.92 %       0.89 %
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Composite Index (MSCI/Citi)(1)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       15.41 %       6.95 %
(1) DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Composite Index (MSCI/Citi) is an unmanaged hypothetical index composed of 65% MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends) and 35% Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

 

 

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Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.30%  
Other Expenses*        0.11%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses*        0.26%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.67%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.27%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.40%  
* The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is a new portfolio, so the “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” shown are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
** The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not included any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and it such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 41      $ 187

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the period July 10, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2017, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover rates of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means the Portfolio generally allocates its assets among other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”), although it has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Portfolio seeks to provide investors with exposure to a diversified portfolio of global equity securities. The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the following Underlying Funds: VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio (each a series of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.) and U.S. Large Company Portfolio (a series of Dimensional Investment Group Inc.).

Generally, the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio invests its assets in the Underlying Funds to gain exposure to equity securities with an allocation of approximately 55% to 75% of the Portfolio’s assets in U.S. equity securities, 0-10% in U.S. real estate securities, 20-35% in international developed markets equity securities, and 0-15% in emerging markets equity securities. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, through its investments in the Underlying Funds, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage its cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may use derivatives, such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices of its approved markets or other equity market securities or indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. The risks of the Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Underlying Funds do not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund, and therefore the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

Performance information is not available for the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained in the future by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2017).

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio are sold only to insurance separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of share of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Portfolio with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies for the Portfolios

The investment company described in this Prospectus offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios are described in this Prospectus. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio also offers one additional class of shares, Class L10 shares, which are offered to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors.

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The investment objective of each of the Domestic Equity Portfolios is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies which Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. Each of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios” in this Prospectus.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by the Advisor for the VA U.S. Large Value and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolios, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the VA U.S. Large Value and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolios. The VA U.S. Large Value and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolios are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Securities which do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios” in this Prospectus.

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolios may each invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

 

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VA International Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the VA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing the securities of large non-U.S. companies which the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of the purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in the securities of large companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

Under normal market conditions, the VA International Value Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the VA International Value Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor considered a large company in the European Monetary Union (EMU) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The VA International Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities within each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios.” The weightings of countries in the Portfolio may vary from their weighting in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will prepare lists of non-U.S. large companies whose stocks are eligible for investment by the VA International Value Portfolio.

The VA International Value Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The VA International Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

 

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VA International Small Portfolio

The investment objective of the VA International Small Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. It provides investors with access to securities of small Japanese, United Kingdom, Continental European, Asia Pacific and Canadian companies. It generally will invest its assets in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of (1) Japanese small companies; (2) United Kingdom small companies; (3) small companies organized under the laws of certain European countries; (4) small companies associated with Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries; and (5) Canadian small companies (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The VA International Small Portfolio also may have some exposure to small cap equity securities associated with other countries and regions. The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. The Advisor will determine the allocation of assets among the Approved Markets and will periodically review and adjust such allocation, all in its sole discretion. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

The VA International Small Portfolio intends to invest in the stock of eligible companies on a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach—Domestic and International Equity Portfolios.” The decision to include or exclude the shares of an issuer will be made on the basis of such issuer’s relative market capitalization determined by reference to other companies located in the same country or region. Company size is measured in terms of local currencies in order to eliminate the effect of variations in currency exchange rates. On a periodic basis, the Advisor will review the Portfolio’s holdings and determine which, at the time of such review, are no longer considered Japanese, United Kingdom, Continental European, Asia Pacific or Canadian small companies or otherwise in an eligible country.

The VA International Small Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Japanese Small Company Segment

The Portfolio is authorized to purchase readily marketable securities of a broad and diverse group of Japanese small companies. The Advisor measures company size based primarily on market capitalization. With respect to this segment of the Portfolio, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in Japan. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Japanese small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

United Kingdom Small Company Segment

The Portfolio is authorized to purchase readily marketable securities of a broad and diverse group of United Kingdom small companies. The Advisor measures company size based primarily on market capitalization. With respect to this segment of the Portfolio, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges in the United Kingdom. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in the United Kingdom. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider United Kingdom small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $5,552 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

 

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Continental Small Company Segment

The Portfolio is authorized to purchase readily marketable securities of a broad and diverse group of small companies organized under the laws of certain European countries. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in small companies associated with Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. With respect to this segment of the Portfolio, the Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased with respect to each country or region. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a small company in the EMU to have a market capitalization below $6,984 million, a small company in Norway to have a market capitalization below $1,593 million, and a small company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization below $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

Asia Pacific Small Company Segment

The Portfolio is authorized to purchase securities of small companies associated with Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Rim Asian countries. With respect to this segment of the Portfolio, the Advisor measures company size on a country specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies based on the companies’ market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Portfolio with respect to each country authorized for investment. This threshold will vary by country. Based on market capitalization as of December 31, 2017, for the Portfolio, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the Portfolio invests would be $3,684 million. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor considered Asia Pacific small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $3,308 million in Australia, $3,684 million in Hong Kong, $1,983 million in New Zealand and $3,203 million in Singapore. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is authorized to invest in Asia Pacific small companies associated with Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. In the future, the Advisor may add small companies associated with other Asian countries as securities markets in these countries become accessible.

Canadian Small Company Segment

The Portfolio is authorized to purchase readily marketable securities of a broad and diverse group of Canadian small companies. The Advisor measures company size based primarily on market capitalization. The Advisor first ranks eligible companies by market capitalization. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company in Canada. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider Canadian small companies to be those companies with a market capitalization below $2,799 million. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

APPROVED MARKETS

The VA International Value Portfolio and VA International Small Portfolio (each an “International Equity Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Equity Portfolios”) each invests in securities of Approved Markets as identified above for each International Equity Portfolio. The Approved Markets securities invested in by each International Equity Portfolio will be listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. Approved Market securities are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities

 

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issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) Approved Markets equity securities in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Markets securities; or (g) securities included in the International Equity Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS—DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

The Domestic and International Equity Portfolios generally do not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year.

The VA U.S. Large Value and VA International Value Portfolios may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization falls below that of the issuer with the minimum market capitalization which is then eligible for purchase by the Portfolio. The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization which is then eligible for investment by the Portfolio. However, securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale.

In addition, the VA U.S. Large Value and VA International Value Portfolios may sell portfolio securities when their price to book ratio rises above that of the security with the highest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by the Portfolio. The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may also sell portfolio securities in the same circumstances; however, that Portfolio may retain securities of issuers with relatively smaller market capitalizations for longer periods, despite a decrease in the issuer’s price to book ratio. The VA International Small Portfolio will not sell securities which have depreciated in value solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other considerations, the Domestic and International Equity Portfolios may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Domestic and International Equity Portfolios may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

MARKET CAPITALIZATION WEIGHTED APPROACH—DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

The portfolio structures of the Domestic and International Equity Portfolios involve market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be modified by the Advisor for a variety of reasons. The Advisor may adjust the representation in a Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of a

 

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Portfolio to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the Portfolio. The Advisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if the Advisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such stock is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Adjustment for free float modifies market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management), (ii) treasury shares, or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, the Advisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting. A further deviation may occur due to holdings of securities received in connection with corporate actions.

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, adherence to a market capitalization weighted approach would otherwise require. In addition, securities eligible for purchase or otherwise represented in a Portfolio may be acquired in exchange for the issuance of shares. While such transactions might cause a deviation from market capitalization weighting, they would ordinarily be made in anticipation of further growth of assets.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price changes of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify companies whose stock is eligible for investment by a Portfolio. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the Advisor’s then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. Such deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a Portfolio change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The country weights may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also vary due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of certain countries may vary from their weighting in published international indices.

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

The Advisor seeks to construct a diversified portfolio for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio by purchasing shares of Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities of domestic issuers (the “Domestic Equity Underlying Funds”) and international issuers (the “International Equity Underlying Funds” and together with the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds, the “Equity Underlying Funds”). The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio will also purchase shares of Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities of domestic and international issuers (the “Fixed Income Underlying Funds”).

The investment objective of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To achieve its investment objective, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, purchases shares of the Underlying Funds to achieve a moderate allocation to global equity securities. Generally, a moderate allocation to global equity securities is achieved by investing approximately 50% to 70% of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s assets in Equity Underlying Funds and 30% to 50% of its assets in Fixed Income Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Equity Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest its assets in both Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds.

 

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The investment objective of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio typically allocates its assets in the Underlying Funds to gain exposure to equity securities with an allocation of approximately 55% to 75% of the Portfolio’s assets in U.S. equity securities, 0-10% in U.S. real estate securities, 20-35% in international developed markets equity securities, and 0-15% in emerging markets equity securities.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio are expected to invest mainly in the Underlying Funds listed below, each an investment portfolio of the Fund other than the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, which is a series of Dimensional Investment Group Inc. While the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio currently intend to invest in the Underlying Funds identified below, the Portfolios may add or eliminate Underlying Funds as may be determined from time to time by the Advisor without notice to shareholders.

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds—International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and VA International Value Portfolio.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio.

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds—International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio and VA International Small Portfolio.

Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the DFA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolios without notice to shareholders. To maintain allocation ranges, adjustments may be made by purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the Portfolios are in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

In addition to other short-term investments, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other considerations, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, VA Equity Allocation Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s, VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s or the Underlying Funds’ principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or Underlying Funds may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

 

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INVESTMENTS IN UNDERLYING FUNDS

Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies of the Underlying Funds

The following is a summary of the investment strategies, objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and/or VA Equity Allocation Portfolio invest as of the date of this Prospectus that are not described in this Prospectus. Additional information concerning the investment policies of the Underlying Funds may be found in the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio—The investment objective of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. The Portfolio will principally invest in equity securities of companies in certain REITs and companies engaged in residential construction and firms, except partnerships, whose principal business is to develop commercial property. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. real estate company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio—The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small

 

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capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

U.S. Large Company Portfolio—The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index is composed of a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. For the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor considers the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 95% of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large U.S. companies.

International Equity Underlying Funds

International Core Equity Portfolio—The investment objective of the International Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high

 

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price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The investment objective of the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Global Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns consistent with preservation of capital. The Two-Year Global Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in three years or less. The Two-Year Global Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Two-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Two-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed two years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less from the date of settlement. The Portfolio may selectively hedge its currency exposures depending on market conditions. The debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements,

 

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obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Alternatively, the Portfolio may leave all or some of the currency exposure unhedged. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The decision to hedge the Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to gain exposure to foreign currencies in a more efficient manner. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS—FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS AND FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Portfolios and the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio    1-11
VA Global Bond Portfolio    1-11
Two-Year Global Portfolio    1-11
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio    1-11
Inflation-Protected Portfolio    1, 2, 6, 11

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

 

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2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

(a)    VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and Two-Year Global Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks with assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper

(a)    VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and Two-Year Global Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolios purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolios will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. The Portfolios also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9. Foreign Issuer Obligations

(a)    VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and Two-Year Global Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

 

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(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Portfolios may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Investors should be aware that the net asset values of the Fixed Income Portfolios may change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates increase, the value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities can be expected to decline. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities can be expected to increase.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by the Fixed Income Portfolios and Fixed Income Underlying Funds may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

PORTFOLIO STRATEGY—FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the anticipated relative return on investment for holding securities having maturities of longer than one month compared to securities having a maturity of one month. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums are available largely through investment in commercial paper, certificates of deposit and corporate obligations. The holding period for assets of the Portfolio will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs.

VA Global Bond Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. Ordinarily, the Portfolio will invest primarily in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Portfolio will own obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities also. At times when, in the Advisor’s judgment, eligible foreign securities do not offer expected term premiums that compare favorably with those offered by eligible U.S. securities, the Portfolio will be invested primarily in the latter securities.

VA Global Bond Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities issued by issuers in a single industry, or by any one foreign government or in obligations of supranational organizations. VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and the VA Global Bond Portfolio are expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. The rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions; it will not be a limiting factor when management believes that portfolio changes are appropriate. While the Fixed Income Portfolios generally acquire securities in principal transactions and, therefore, do not pay brokerage commissions, the spread between the bid and asked prices of a security may be considered to be a “cost” of trading. Such costs ordinarily increase with trading activity. However, as stated above, securities ordinarily will be sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the monthly return of a Portfolio will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading. It is anticipated that short-term instruments will be acquired in the primary and secondary markets.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other considerations, the Fixed Income Portfolios may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Fixed Income Portfolios may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

 

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ADDITIONAL RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

The investment performance of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio are affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which each Portfolio invests. Each Portfolio also indirectly pays its proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The ability of each Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolios are subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. In addition to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments described in “PRINCIPAL RISKS” for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, certain other risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio invest is concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus by DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, and tax and regulatory requirements. Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. The performance of an Underlying Fund concentrated in the real estate industry may be materially different from the broad equity market.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures, foreign currency forward contracts and swaps, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio or Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

The Portfolios are operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), with respect to the Portfolios described in this Prospectus and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” for each Portfolio is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio was derived from the portfolio turnover rates of the Underlying Funds in which each Portfolio invests.

Securities Loans

All of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. For information concerning the revenue from securities lending, see “SECURITIES LENDING REVENUE.” The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios or an Underlying Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios or an Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time, will receive reasonable compensation on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the SAI for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

 

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Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program, which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio (see “SECURITIES LOANS”):

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue    Percentage
of Net
Assets
VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio        $22,790          0.01%  
VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio        $191,296          0.06%  
VA International Value Portfolio        $144,826          0.07%  
VA International Small Portfolio        $471,820          0.25%  
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio        $9,071          0.00%  
VA Global Bond Portfolio        $8,545          0.00%  

Management of the Portfolios

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and each of the Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund on behalf of each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each of the Portfolio’s and each Underlying Funds respective assets. Each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for all Portfolios are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for VA International Small Portfolio and VA International Value Portfolio since 2010, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2012, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio since 2013 and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the VA International Small Portfolio and VA International Value Portfolio since 2010, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio and VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2012, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio since 2013 and the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio since 1995, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio since 2013 and the Inflation-Protected Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio since 2012, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio since 2013 and the Inflation-Protected Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the VA International Small Portfolio and VA International Value Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Schneider is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Schneider holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an MS from the University of Minnesota, and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Schneider joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2015.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the VA International Value Portfolio since 2015 and the VA International Small Portfolio and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Keswani is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Keswani holds an MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management, an MS from Pennsylvania State University, and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Keswani joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the VA International Small Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Hutchison is a Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Mr. Hutchison holds an MBA from Drake University and a BBA from Texas Tech University. Mr. Hutchison joined the Advisor in 2006, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the Inflation-Protected Portfolio since 2016.

Ms. Noble is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Ms. Noble holds an MBA from Texas Christian University and a BS from Louisiana Tech University. Ms. Noble joined the Advisor in 2008, has been a portfolio manager since 2008, and has been responsible for the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio since 2016.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio since 2017.

The SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of each Portfolio’s shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and

 

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execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approving the Investment Management Agreement with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Delaware Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

The Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio are so allocated. Expenses which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio are borne by each Portfolio on the basis of its relative net assets.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 or, with respect to the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, the anticipated fees to be incurred by the Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the current fiscal year. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for each Portfolio provides the investment management fee that was payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor. The VA Global Bond Portfolio’s investment management fees are based on an effective annual rate of 0.25% of the first $100 million of average daily net assets and 0.20% of average daily net assets exceeding $100 million. The Advisor, not the International Equity Portfolios or Fixed Income Portfolios, compensates the sub-advisors.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the International Equity Portfolios and Fixed Income Portfolios. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Equity Portfolios. Each sub-advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of each International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by an International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales

 

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2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Fund have received an exemptive order from the SEC for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio or certain of its Underlying Funds. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of each Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with insurance companies and other entities to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to shareholders of each Portfolio, the Fund may pay such insurance companies and entities a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances assume certain expenses of the Portfolios, as described below. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the

 

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Advisor. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. With respect to the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor.

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio to 0.18% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Inflation-Protected Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

The Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.40% of such class of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.40% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

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Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed annually and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. The Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Tax Considerations. Shares of a Portfolio must be purchased through insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. As a result, it is anticipated that any dividend or capital gains distributions from a Portfolio will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within a variable insurance contract. Withdrawals from such contracts may be subject to ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty tax if made before age 59 12.

The tax status of your investment in a Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity insurance contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

Shares of the Portfolios are sold only to insurance company separate accounts or to other investment companies funded by insurance company separate accounts. Purchases and redemptions of shares of each Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. (See “VALUATION OF SHARES.”) Contract owners do not deal directly with the Fund with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the Portfolios. Please see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of shares of the Portfolios. When in the best interests of a Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities in lieu of cash in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The International Equity Portfolios and the VA Global Bond Portfolio reserve the right to redeem their shares in the currencies in which their investments are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check or wire) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a redemption request. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically

 

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expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described above, a Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Purchase and Redemption of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholder’s account if the value of the shares in the Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the shareholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The shareholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in the Fund in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a shareholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain Portfolios may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios. The nature of the International Equity Portfolios’ holdings may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of an International Equity Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the International Equity Portfolios have significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before these Portfolios calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Equity Portfolios calculate their net asset value. The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio also may be subject to arbitrage market timing because the Portfolio has significant holdings in small cap securities, which may have prices that do not accurately reflect the latest indications of value of these securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value due to, among other reasons, infrequent trading or illiquidity. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Fund: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request

 

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made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional or their designees have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Fund that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

 

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Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund are generally calculated on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of each Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience and to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds. Securities held by the Portfolios will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies such as Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

 

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Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily. Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

To the extent that a Portfolio holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities. The VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is more likely to hold illiquid securities than would a fund that invests in larger capitalization companies.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours prior to the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Directors of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of Directors of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset values per share of the International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since the International Equity Portfolios own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios do not price their shares, the net asset values of the International Equity Portfolios may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

 

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Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio generally will disclose up to 25 of its largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ annual financial statements, are included in the annual report which is available upon request. The total return information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not reflect the expenses that apply to a separate account or the related insurance policies. If these charges were included, the total return figures for all periods shown would be reduced.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 22.22      $ 22.83      $ 23.47      $ 22.58      $ 16.90

Income From Investment Operations

                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.51        0.48        0.46        0.39        0.35

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       4.76        0.43        (0.24 )        2.67        5.64

Total From Investment Operations

       5.27        0.91        0.22        3.06        5.99

Less Distributions

                        

Net Investment Income

       (0.44 )        (0.47 )        (0.43 )        (0.32 )        (0.31 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.17 )        (1.05 )        (0.43 )        (1.85 )        —  

Total Distributions

       (0.61 )        (1.52 )        (0.86 )        (2.17 )        (0.31 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 26.88      $ 22.22      $ 22.83      $ 23.47      $ 22.58

Total Return

       24.05 %        4.52 %        1.07 %        14.73 %        36.04 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 374,564      $ 270,245      $ 232,569      $ 258,705      $ 200,123

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.27 %        0.27 %        0.29 %        0.27 %        0.28 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.02 %        2.25 %        2.00 %        1.71 %        1.78 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       18 %        15 %        31 %        19 %        29 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 17.23      $ 17.94      $ 19.28     $ 17.63      $ 12.58

Income From Investment Operations

                       

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.20        0.21        0.23       0.17        0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       3.86        0.54        (0.44 )       1.62        5.05

Total From Investment Operations

       4.06        0.75        (0.21 )       1.79        5.24

Less Distributions

                       

Net Investment Income

       (0.19 )        (0.24 )        (0.18 )       (0.14 )        (0.19 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.68 )        (1.22 )        (0.95 )       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.87 )        (1.46 )        (1.13 )       (0.14 )        (0.19 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 20.42      $ 17.23      $ 17.94     $ 19.28      $ 17.63

Total Return

       23.81 %        4.87 %        (0.80 )%       10.19 %        42.19 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 326,805      $ 247,103      $ 190,237     $ 206,769      $ 161,321

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.37 %        0.38 %        0.39 %       0.37 %        0.39 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.05 %        1.25 %        1.27 %       0.93 %        1.28 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       28 %        33 %        33 %       21 %        15 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VA International Value Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 11.08      $ 11.44      $ 12.74     $ 13.22     $ 10.82

Income From Investment Operations

                      

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.38        0.36        0.37       0.55       0.34

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.46        (0.36 )        (1.17 )       (0.71 )       2.41

Total From Investment Operations

       2.84        —          (0.80 )       (0.16 )       2.75

Less Distributions

                      

Net Investment Income

       (0.35 )        (0.36 )        (0.50 )       (0.32 )       (0.35 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —          —         —         —  

Total Distributions

       (0.35 )        (0.36 )        (0.50 )       (0.32 )       (0.35 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 13.57      $ 11.08      $ 11.44     $ 12.74     $ 13.22

Total Return

       26.32 %        0.19 %        (6.26 )%       (1.16 )%       26.10 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 252,128      $ 179,768      $ 155,251     $ 164,973     $ 137,908

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.44 %        0.46 %        0.47 %       0.46 %       0.47 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.44 %        0.46 %        0.47 %       0.46 %       0.47 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       3.11 %        3.46 %        3.01 %       4.16 %       2.90 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       20 %        15 %        20 %       16 %       14 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VA International Small Portfolio
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
  Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 11.65      $ 11.67      $ 11.83      $ 12.55     $ 10.02

Income From Investment Operations

                       

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.27        0.26        0.25        0.25       0.26

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.74        0.34        0.09        (0.33 )       2.69

Total From Investment Operations

       3.01        0.60        0.34        (0.08 )       2.95

Less Distributions

                       

Net Investment Income

       (0.27 )        (0.24 )        (0.25 )        (0.27 )       (0.25 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.09 )        (0.38 )        (0.25 )        (0.37 )       (0.17 )

Total Distributions

       (0.36 )        (0.62 )        (0.50 )        (0.64 )       (0.42 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 14.30      $ 11.65      $ 11.67      $ 11.83     $ 12.55

Total Return

       26.73 %        5.54 %        3.28 %        (0.59 )%       30.50 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 227,185      $ 151,209      $ 127,813      $ 135,499     $ 119,927

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

       0.57 %        0.60 %        0.61 %        0.59 %       0.65 %

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

       0.57 %        0.60 %        0.61 %        0.59 %       0.65 %

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.10 %        2.29 %        2.13 %        1.99 %       2.36 %

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       12 %        12 %        25 %        8 %       12 %
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 10.25     $ 10.23     $ 10.22     $ 10.23     $ 10.26  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.11       0.07       0.03       0.02       0.03  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    (0.02     (0.01     0.01       0.01       —    

Total From Investment Operations

    0.09       0.06       0.04       0.03       0.03  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.07     (0.03     (0.02     (0.03     (0.04

Net Realized Gains

    —         (0.01     (0.01     (0.01     (0.02

Total Distributions

    (0.07     (0.04     (0.03     (0.04     (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 10.27     $ 10.25     $ 10.23     $ 10.22     $ 10.23  

Total Return

    0.89     0.60     0.34     0.25     0.35

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 250,072     $ 192,872     $ 186,794     $ 189,716     $ 137,906  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.27     0.27     0.28     0.27     0.29

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.27     —         —         —         —    

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.05     0.65     0.28     0.20     0.32

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    86     50     105     70     55
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    VA Global Bond Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 11.00     $ 10.93     $ 10.92     $ 10.92     $ 11.18  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.18       0.18       0.17       0.15       0.11  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    (0.08     0.11       0.09       0.05       (0.04

Total From Investment Operations

    0.10       0.29       0.26       0.20       0.07  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.18     (0.17     (0.23     (0.05     (0.18

Net Realized Gains

    (0.06     (0.05     (0.02     (0.15     (0.15

Total Distributions

    (0.24     (0.22     (0.25     (0.20     (0.33

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 10.86     $ 11.00     $ 10.93     $ 10.92     $ 10.92  

Total Return

    1.00     2.68     2.40     1.90     0.63

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 310,320     $ 268,729     $ 235,082     $ 207,021     $ 167,293  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.24     0.24     0.26     0.25     0.27

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.24     —         —         —         —    

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.66     1.63     1.61     1.37     1.04

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    67     47     54     75     73
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VIT Inflation-
Protected
Securities
Portfolio
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    

Period

May 9, 2015*
to
Oct. 31, 2015

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.30     $ 9.77      $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.19       0.17        0.05  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     (0.22     0.39        (0.28

Total From Investment Operations

     (0.03     0.56        (0.23

Less Distributions

       

Net Investment Income

     (0.12     (0.03      —    

Net Realized Gains

     (0.01     —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.13     (0.03      —    

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 10.14     $ 10.30      $ 9.77  

Total Return

     (0.25 )%      5.79      (2.30 )%† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 118,637     $ 93,698      $ 16,379  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.15     0.18      0.18 %@^ 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

     0.12     0.19      0.88 %@^ 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.92     1.72      1.29 %@^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     25     21      4 %† 
* Commencement of operations.
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, there ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     DFA VA
Global Moderate
Allocation Portfolio 
 
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

   

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,
2015

   

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,
2014

   

Period

April 8, 2013*
to
Oct. 31, 2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 11.32     $ 11.12     $ 11.37     $ 10.91     $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.19       0.17       0.18       0.14       0.07  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     1.53       0.20       (0.22     0.49       0.84  

Total From Investment Operations

     1.72       0.37       (0.04     0.63       0.91  

Less Distributions

          

Net Investment Income

     (0.18     (0.15     (0.17     (0.14     —    

Net Realized Gains

     (0.08     (0.02     (0.04     (0.03     —    

Total Distributions

     (0.26     (0.17     (0.21     (0.17     —    

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.78     $ 11.32     $ 11.12     $ 11.37     $ 10.91  

Total Return

     15.50     3.44     (0.23 )%      5.87     9.10 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 136,348     $ 116,214     $ 98,887     $ 64,997     $ 40,483  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.40 %+      0.40 %+      0.40 %+      0.40 %+      0.40 %^@+ 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

     0.51 %+      0.52 %+      0.54 %+      0.66 %+      0.93 %^@+ 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.56     1.54 %+      1.56 %+      1.27 %+      1.12 %^@+ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     N/A       —         —         —         —    
* Commencement of operations.
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
+ Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, there ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     VA Equity
Allocation Portfolio
     Period
July 10, 2017*
to
Oct. 31, 2017

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

    

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.03

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.69

Total from Investment Operations

       0.72

Less Distributions

    

Net Investment Income

       —  

Net Realized Gains

       —  

Total Distributions

       —  

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $ 10.72

Total Return

       7.20 %†

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

     $ 18,787

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets+

       0.32 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)+

       0.66 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       0.99 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
+ Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
Non-Annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and its Portfolios in the Fund’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (all other Portfolios)—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-004

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

U.S. EQUITY

 

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio (DFUEX)

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (DFSIX)

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY

 

 

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (DFSPX)

International Social Core Equity Portfolio (DSCLX)

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (DFESX)

FIXED INCOME

 

 

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (DSFIX)

 

 

This Prospectus describes shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       1

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       4

Tax Information

       5

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       5

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

       6

Investment Objective

       6

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       6

Principal Investment Strategies

       7

Principal Risks

       8

Performance

       9

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       10

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       10

Tax Information

       10

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       10

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

       11

Investment Objective

       11

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       11

Principal Investment Strategies

       11

Principal Risks

       13

Performance

       14

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       15

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       15

Tax Information

       15

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       15

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

       16

Investment Objective

       16

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       16

Principal Investment Strategies

       16

Principal Risks

       18

Performance

       19

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       20

 

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Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       20

Tax Information

       20

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       20

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

       21

Investment Objective

       21

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       21

Principal Investment Strategies

       21

Principal Risks

       22

Performance

       24

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       25

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       25

Tax Information

       25

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       25

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

       26

Investment Objective

       26

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       26

Principal Investment Strategies

       27

Principal Risks

       28

Performance

       29

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       30

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       31

Tax Information

       31

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       31

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       32

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       32

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       32

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

       32

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

       33

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

       34

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

       35

Approved Markets

       36

Description of Investments-DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

       37

Applying the Social Screen Portfolios’ Social Criteria

       38

Applying the Sustainability Portfolios’ Sustainability Impact Considerations

       38

Portfolio Transactions-Equity Portfolios

       40

Portfolio Strategies-DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

       40

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       41

Other Information

       41

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       41

Securities Loans

       41

 

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Table of Contents

Securities Lending Revenue

       42

Management of the Portfolios

       42

Management Fees

       44

Shareholder Services

       45

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       45

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       46

Electronic Shareholder Information

       48

Purchase of Shares

       49

Cash Purchases

       49

In-Kind Purchases

       50

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       50

Valuation of Shares

       52

Net Asset Value

       52

Public Offering Price

       54

Exchange of Shares

       54

Redemption of Shares

       55

Redemption Procedure

       55

Redemption of Small Accounts

       56

In-Kind Redemptions

       56

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       56

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       57

Financial Highlights

       57

 

iii


Table of Contents

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.28%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 29      $ 90      $ 157      $ 356

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe, while excluding companies based on the Portfolio’s social issue screens. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a

 

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growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 13% of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens, as further discussed below. The Portfolio’s social issue screens are designed to identify companies that: (1) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of conventional or nuclear weapons, their weapon systems, or critical components of these products, or the provision of weapon systems support and service; (2) are engaged in certain for profit business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan; (3) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of tobacco or alcohol products, or key products or raw materials necessary for their production; (4) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue from certain gambling activities, the production of goods used exclusively for gambling, or the provision of certain services in casinos that are fundamental to gambling operations; (5) directly participate in abortions, or develop or manufacture abortive agents or contraceptives; (6) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue from the rental, sale, distribution or production of pornographic materials, or the ownership or operation of adult entertainment establishments; (7) are involved in the production or manufacture of landmines, cluster munitions, or the essential components of these products; (8) have had major recent controversies relating to child labor infractions in the U.S. or abroad; and/or (9) are involved in stem cell research.

The Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Table of Contents

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Social Investment Risk: The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio—Total Returns

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

19.43% (7/09–9/09)

  

-25.96% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years  

10 Years

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       18.98 %       14.62 %       8.32 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       18.18       13.77       7.76

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       11.30       11.59       6.66
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       21.13 %       15.58 %       8.60 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167.

 

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Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.23%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.26%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.25%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.29% to 0.23% effective as of February 28, 2017.
** The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 26      $ 83      $ 145      $ 330  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe, while adjusting the composition of the Portfolio based on sustainability impact considerations. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 29% of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements, sustainability impact considerations and other factors. Additionally, the range by which the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s percentage allocation to all securities as compared to the U.S. Universe may be impacted by the Portfolio’s investment strategies with respect to sustainability impact considerations and the Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering other factors the Advisor determines to be appropriate, such as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations.

The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The Advisor intends to take into account the impact that companies may have on the environment and other sustainability considerations when making investment decisions for the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio. Relative to a portfolio without these considerations, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will exclude or underweight securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be less sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Portfolio’s investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. Similarly, relative to a portfolio without sustainability impact considerations, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will overweight securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be more sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Portfolio’s investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. In considering sustainability impact and other factors that the Advisor believes may be important to investors, the Advisor may consider carbon and other greenhouse emissions, or potential emissions, land use, cluster munitions manufacturing, biodiversity, involvement in toxic spills or releases, operational waste, water use, tobacco, child labor and factory farming activities, among other factors. In particular, the Portfolio may exclude companies the Advisor considers to have high carbon or greenhouse gas emissions or reserves that may produce those emissions. The Advisor may engage third party service providers to provide research and/or ratings information relating to the U.S.

 

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Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations with respect to securities in the portfolio, where information is available from such providers.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Sustainability Impact Consideration Investment Risk: The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times, the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such sustainability impact considerations. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase, or underweight its investment in, certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when other investment considerations would suggest that a more significant investment in such securities would be advantageous. The Portfolio may also overweight its investment in certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when other investment considerations would suggest that a lesser investment in such securities would be advantageous. In addition, the Portfolio may sell or retain certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so. The sustainability impact considerations may also cause the Portfolio’s industry allocation to deviate from that of funds without these considerations and of conventional benchmarks.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

18.89% (4/09–6/09)

  

-17.51% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 3/12/08
Inception
U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       21.35 %       15.55 %       10.22 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       20.63       14.86       9.73

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       12.61       12.42       8.32
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       21.13 %       15.58 %       10.04 %

The implementation and management of the Advisor’s “Sustainability” portfolios, including without limitation, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 7,596,525 B1, 7,599,874 B1 and, 8,438,092 B2.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee      0.30%  
Other Expenses      0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.35%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.42% to 0.30% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 36      $ 113      $ 197      $ 443  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe, while adjusting the composition of the Portfolio based on sustainability impact considerations. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The

 

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Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 11% of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements, sustainability impact considerations and other factors. Additionally, the range by which the Portfolio’s percentage allocation to all securities as compared to the International Universe may be impacted by the Portfolio’s investment strategies with respect to sustainability impact considerations and the Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering other factors the Advisor determines to be appropriate, such as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations.

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The Advisor intends to take into account the impact that companies may have on the environment and other sustainability considerations when making investment decisions for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio. Relative to a portfolio without these considerations, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio intends to exclude or underweight securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be less sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Portfolio’s investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. Similarly, relative to a portfolio without sustainability impact considerations, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio intends to overweight securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be more sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Portfolio’s investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. In considering sustainability impact and other factors that the Advisor believes may be important to investors, the Advisor may consider carbon and other greenhouse emissions, or potential emissions, land use, cluster munitions manufacturing, biodiversity, involvement in toxic spills or releases, operational waste, water use, tobacco, child labor, and factory farming activities, among other factors. In particular, the Portfolio may exclude companies the Advisor considers to have high carbon or greenhouse gas emissions or reserves that may produce those emissions. The Advisor may engage third party service providers to provide research and/or ratings

 

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information relating to the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations with respect to securities in the portfolio, where information is available from such providers.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Sustainability Impact Consideration Investment Risk: The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times, the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such sustainability impact considerations. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase, or underweight its investment in, certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when other investment considerations would suggest that a more significant investment in such securities would be advantageous. The Portfolio may also overweight its investment in certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when other investment considerations would suggest that a lesser investment in such securities would be advantageous. In addition, the Portfolio may sell or retain certain securities due to sustainability impact considerations when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so. The sustainability impact considerations may also cause the Portfolio’s industry allocation to deviate from that of funds without these considerations and of conventional benchmarks.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

 

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Cyber Security Risk: The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

28.71% (4/09–6/09)

  

-20.91% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 3/12/08
Inception
 
International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     27.26     8.51     3.65

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     26.53     7.84     3.14

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     15.98     6.60     2.84
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     2.87

 

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The implementation and management of the Advisor’s “Sustainability” portfolios, including without limitation, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, is protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 7,596,525 B1, 7,599,874 B1 and, 8,438,092 B2.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.29%  
Other Expenses        0.07%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.36%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.37% to 0.29% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 37      $ 116      $ 202      $ 456

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe, while excluding securities of certain companies based on the Portfolio’s social issue screens. For the purposes of this Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of

 

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non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price value in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 3% of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for approved market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The International Social Core Equity Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens, as further discussed below. The Portfolio’s social issue screens are designed to identify companies that: (1) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of conventional or nuclear weapons, their weapon systems, or critical components of these products, or the provision of weapon systems support and service; (2) are engaged in certain for profit business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan; (3) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of tobacco or alcohol products, or key products or raw materials necessary for their production; (4) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue from certain gambling activities, the production of goods used exclusively for gambling, or the provision of certain services in casinos that are fundamental to gambling operations; (5) directly participate in abortions, or develop or manufacture abortive agents or contraceptives; (6) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue from the rental, sale, distribution or production of pornographic materials, or the ownership or operation of adult entertainment establishments; (7) have had major recent controversies relating to child labor infractions in the U.S. or abroad; (8) are involved in the production or manufacture of landmines, cluster munitions, or the essential components of these products; and/or (9) are involved in stem cell research.

 

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The International Social Core Equity Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Social Investment Risk: The International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Social Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Social Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Social Core Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Social Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

International Social Core Equity Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

12.98% (7/13–9/13)

  

-10.29% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 11/1/12
Inception
International Social Core Equity Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       27.65 %       8.91 %       9.71 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       26.83       8.21       8.96

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       16.19       6.91       7.55
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       24.21 %       7.46 %       8.13 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Social Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Social Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The International Social Core Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Social Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee        0.47%  
Other Expenses        0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.55%  
* The “Management Fee” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” have been adjusted to reflect the decrease in the management fee payable by the Portfolio from 0.55% to 0.47% effective as of February 28, 2017.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 56      $ 176      $ 307      $ 689

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP’s (the “Advisor”) Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies while excluding securities of certain emerging markets companies based upon the Portfolio’s social

 

21


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issue screens. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets equity securities that are defined in the prospectus as Approved Markets securities. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may gain exposure to companies in Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens, as further discussed below. The Portfolio’s social issue screens are designed to identify companies that: (1) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of conventional or nuclear weapons, their weapon systems, or critical components of these products, or the provision of weapon systems support and service; (2) are engaged in certain for profit business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan; (3) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of tobacco or alcohol products, or key products or raw materials necessary for their production; (4) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue from certain gambling activities, the production of goods used exclusively for gambling, or the provision of certain services in casinos that are fundamental to gambling operations; (5) directly participate in abortions, or develop or manufacture abortive agents or contraceptives; (6) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue from the rental, sale, distribution or production of pornographic materials, or the ownership or operation of adult entertainment establishments; (7) are involved in the production or manufacture of landmines, cluster munitions, or the essential components of these products; (8) have had major recent controversies relating to child labor infractions in the U.S. or abroad; and/or (9) are involved in stem cell research.

The Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Social Investment Risk: The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

40.60% (4/09–6/09)

  

-27.29% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years  

10 Years

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       37.30 %       4.66 %       2.63 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       36.48       4.05       2.07

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       21.51       3.43       2.00
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       37.28 %       4.35 %       1.68 %

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Social Fixed Income Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”) is to seek to maximize total returns. Total return is comprised of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Social Fixed Income Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.20%  
Other Expenses        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.29%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Social Fixed Income Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Social Fixed Income Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Social Fixed Income Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Social Fixed Income Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 91      $ 161      $ 366

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through exposure to a broad portfolio of investment grade debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and government issuers. At the present time, the Advisor expects that investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality.

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the expected incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the expected incremental return on investment for holding securities having longer-term maturities as compared to shorter-term maturities. In managing the Social Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor will increase or decrease investment exposure to intermediate-term securities depending on the expected term premium and also increase or decrease investment exposure to non-government securities depending on the expected credit premium.

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio invests in U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating and may emphasize such investments in U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities the Advisor considers to be of extended quality as they are rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (i.e., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Social Fixed Income Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated corporate debt securities, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The fixed income securities in which the Social Fixed Income Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio, however, does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The Social Fixed Income Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens, as further discussed below. The Portfolio’s social issue screens are designed to identify companies that: (1) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of conventional or nuclear weapons, their weapon systems, or critical components of these products, or the provision of weapon systems support and service; (2) are engaged in certain for profit business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan; (3) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue through the production and/or sale of tobacco or alcohol products, or key products or raw

 

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materials necessary for their production; (4) earn at least 20% of their total annual revenue from certain gambling activities, the production of goods used exclusively for gambling, or the provision of certain services in casinos that are fundamental to gambling operations; (5) directly participate in abortions, or develop or manufacture abortive agents or contraceptives; (6) earn at least 15% of their total annual revenue from the rental, sale, distribution or production of pornographic materials, or the ownership or operation of adult entertainment establishments; (7) are involved in the production or manufacture of landmines, cluster munitions, or the essential components of these products; (8) have had major recent controversies relating to child labor infractions in the U.S. or abroad; and/or (9) are involved in stem cell research.

The Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Social Fixed Income Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Social Fixed Income Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Social Fixed Income Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Social Investment Risk: The Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

 

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Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that the Social Fixed Income Portfolio holds illiquid investments, the Portfolio’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Social Fixed Income Portfolio due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that the Social Fixed Income Portfolio will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Social Fixed Income Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2017-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

1.41% (4/17-6/17)

  

0.00% (10/17-12/17)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 4/5/16
Inception
DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       3.35       0.80

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       2.52       0.08

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       1.89       0.28
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       3.54 %       1.64 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Social Fixed Income Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Social Fixed Income Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Social Fixed Income Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2016).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2016).

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Social Fixed Income Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Social Fixed Income Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

The investment company described in this Prospectus offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors.

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

The investment objective of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the U.S. Universe, while excluding securities of companies based upon the Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, and such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor from time to time (U.S. Universe). The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

The investment objective of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the U.S. Universe, while, relative to a portfolio without the sustainability impact considerations, excluding or underweighting securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be less sustainable and overweighting securities of companies that may be more sustainable. (See “Applying the Sustainability Portfolios’ Sustainability Impact Considerations in this Prospectus). The Advisor

 

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generally defines the “U.S. Universe” as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, and such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor may consider federal income tax implications as part of its investment decisions. The implementation and management of the Advisor’s “Sustainability” portfolios, including without limitation, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 7,596,525 B1 and 7,599,874 B1.

The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations.

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

The investment objective of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the International Universe, while, relative to a portfolio without sustainability impact considerations, excluding or underweighting securities of companies that, according to the Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations, may be less sustainable and overweighting securities of companies that may be more sustainable. (See “Applying the Sustainability Portfolios’ Sustainability Impact Considerations” in this Prospectus). For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the “International Universe” as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. As of the date of this Prospectus, the following markets have been authorized for investment for the Portfolio and comprise the International Universe: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”). The implementation and management of the Advisor’s “Sustainability” portfolios, including without limitation, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 7,596,525 B1, 7,599,874 B1 and, 8,438,092 B2.

 

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Under normal market conditions, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor may consider federal income tax implications as part of its investment decisions.

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio’s sustainability impact considerations.

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the “International Universe”, while excluding securities of certain companies based on the Portfolio’s social issue screens. For the Purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. As of the date of this Prospectus, the following markets have been authorized for investment for the Portfolio and comprise the International Universe: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies for the International Social Core Equity Portfolio may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings

 

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ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Social Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The International Social Core Equity Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s social criteria.

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets designated by the Investment Committee of the Advisor (“Approved Markets”). Emerging Markets approved for investment may include countries in an earlier stage of development that are sometimes referred to as frontier markets. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio invests in the following countries that are designated as Approved Markets: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets”).

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio seeks to purchase a broad and diverse group of equity securities, generally with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies while excluding securities of certain emerging markets companies based upon the Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

In determining which countries are eligible markets for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor may consider various factors, including, without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI, and Citigroup. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve markets for

 

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investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Portfolio.

Pending the investment of new capital in Approved Markets securities, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio will typically invest in money market instruments or other highly liquid debt instruments including those denominated in U.S. dollars (including, without limitation, repurchase agreements). In addition, the Portfolio may, for liquidity, or for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market or economic or political conditions warrant, purchase highly liquid debt instruments or hold freely convertible currencies, although the Portfolio does not expect the aggregate of all such amounts to exceed 20% of its net assets under normal circumstances.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it intends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. In some Approved Markets, it may be necessary or advisable for the Portfolio to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary or a trust for the purpose of investing in the local markets.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio seeks broad market diversification generally with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies, while also purchasing securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens.

The Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective, and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Approved Markets or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

APPROVED MARKETS

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Portfolios”) each invests in securities of Approved Markets as identified above for each International Portfolio. The Approved Markets securities invested in by each International Portfolio will be listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. Approved Market securities are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) Approved Markets equity securities in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Markets securities; or (g) securities included in the International Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in

 

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companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS—DFA SOCIAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

The following is a description of the categories of investments that may be acquired by the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio:

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will be acquired only from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper—Rated at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolio purchases securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest, at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of its total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to the Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. Also, the Portfolio only will invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.     Money Market Funds—The Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. The securities purchased by the money market funds are not subject to the social issue

 

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screens that have been identified in this Prospectus. Investments in money market funds may also involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses and are not a principal investment of the Portfolio.

The categories of fixed income securities that may be acquired by the Portfolio may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

APPLYING THE SOCIAL SCREEN PORTFOLIOS’ SOCIAL CRITERIA (For U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio)

The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Social Screen Portfolios”) each seek to purchase securities that are consistent with the social issue screens that have been identified in this Prospectus for such Social Screen Portfolio. DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) and/or the Advisor have engaged an independent third party Social Screen Portfolios Vendor to monitor each Social Screen Portfolio’s social issue screens. As of the date of this Prospectus, MSCI ESG Research Inc. has been engaged to be the Social Screen Portfolios Vendor. The Fund or Advisor may also change or engage an additional independent third party vendor from time to time. Each Social Screen Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Social Screen Portfolio’s social issue screens.

The Social Screen Portfolios’ social issue screens are designed to meet the social investing needs of shareholders; the exclusion, purchase, or sale of specific securities in a Portfolio should not be construed as reflecting a judgment by the Advisor or the Board of Directors of the Fund relating to any social issue.

In most cases, a Social Screen Portfolio and the Advisor do not determine which stocks to exclude pursuant to such Social Screen Portfolio’s social issue screens. Instead, the Social Screen Portfolios and the Advisor generally rely on the social investment research provided by the Social Screen Portfolios Vendor. The Social Screen Portfolios Vendor is generally in the business of providing social investment research on publicly traded companies. Through its research, the Social Screen Portfolios Vendor shall determine if and when a company’s activities are significant enough to warrant exclusion under a Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Social Screen Portfolios Vendor may periodically modify its social criteria screening process.

Each Social Screen Portfolio will endeavor not to buy any security that fails the Portfolio’s social issue screens as indicated in the research provided by the Social Screen Portfolios Vendor. Because of this approach, a Social Screen Portfolio may not invest in certain types of companies, industries, and segments of the market. The Advisor will endeavor to ensure that each Social Screen Portfolio’s investments are consistent with the social issue screens, but there can be no guarantee that every investment will do so. Even if an investment is not excluded by the social issue screens, the Advisor has the option of excluding the investment if it is determined to be unsuitable.

At times, each Social Screen Portfolio may hold securities that do not meet the Social Screen Portfolio’s social criteria, because for instance the securities ceased meeting the social criteria after the Social Screen Portfolio bought them or the Social Screen Portfolio obtained the securities despite the Portfolio’s social criteria due to inadvertent error, corporate action or otherwise. The Advisor will seek to sell these securities in an orderly manner. Although the Advisor will seek to minimize any adverse effect of holding or selling these securities on the value of a Social Screen Portfolio’s investments, to the extent that costs or losses are realized no remuneration will be due the Social Screen Portfolio. Ordinarily, a Social Screen Portfolio will sell the securities within 90 days of determining that the securities do not meet the social criteria. However, a Social Screen Portfolio may sell the securities after a longer period if the Advisor believes that doing so will avoid a loss to the overall value of the Social Screen Portfolio’s investments.

APPLYING THE SUSTAINABILITY PORTFOLIOS’ SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS (For U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio and International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio)

The Advisor intends to take into account the impact that companies have on the environment and other sustainability considerations when making investment decisions for the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio and

 

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the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (the “Sustainability Portfolios”). Relative to a portfolio without these considerations, a Sustainability Portfolio intends to exclude or underweight securities of companies that, according to the Sustainability Portfolios’ sustainability impact considerations, may be less sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Sustainability Portfolios’ investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. Similarly, relative to a portfolio without sustainability impact considerations, the Sustainability Portfolios intend to overweight securities of companies that, according to the Sustainability Portfolios’ sustainability impact considerations, may be more sustainable as compared either to other companies in the Sustainability Portfolios’ investment universe or other companies with similar business lines. The Advisor may engage third party service providers to provide research and/or ratings information relating to the Sustainability Portfolios’ sustainability impact considerations with respect to securities in the portfolios, where information is available from such providers.

Selected examples of the types of considerations that are expected to be used to evaluate companies’ impact on the environment and other sustainability considerations are as follows:

 

  Carbon and greenhouse gas emissions scope and intensity or reserves of coal, gas, oil among others.

 

  Land use and biodiversity: This consideration looks to the severity of controversies related to a firms’ use or management of natural resources.

 

  Toxic spills and releases: Factors affecting this evaluation include, but are not limited to, a history of involvement in land or air emissions-related litigation, widespread or egregious impacts due to hazardous emissions or waste, criticism by non-governmental organizations and/or other third parties.

 

  Operational waste: This consideration relates to controversies involving the impact of the firm’s non-hazardous operational waste.

 

  Water use: This consideration relates to the firm’s water management practices.

 

  Tobacco: This consideration relates to companies with meaningful revenue related to tobacco products.

 

  Child labor: This consideration relates to companies cited for child labor practices.

 

  Factory farming: This consideration relates to companies that are believed to be using particular intensive methods of livestock rearing.

 

  Cluster munitions manufacturing: This consideration would look to the firm’s involvement in the manufacture of cluster munitions.

The sustainability impact considerations listed above are examples of factors that the Advisor believes indicate whether or not a company, as compared to other companies with similar business lines, promotes sustainability by pursuing economic growth and development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. The Sustainability Portfolios may periodically modify their sustainability impact considerations.

Based on the research and ratings information, the Advisor will determine an overall impact score for the company and will consider the overall impact score of the issuer when determining whether a security should: (i) be excluded from a Sustainability Portfolio’s securities holdings; (ii) have its weight decreased within the Sustainability Portfolios; (iii) be held with no adjustment to its weight within the Sustainability Portfolios; or (iv) have its weight increased within the Sustainability Portfolios. The Advisor may also exclude or decrease the weight of specific companies due to concerns over any specific factor.

As described above, the Advisor will endeavor to consider the sustainability impact of each company when constructing a Sustainability Portfolio’s investment portfolio. However, the Advisor may not be able to assess the sustainability impact of each company eligible for purchase by a Portfolio. For example, the Advisor may not be able to determine an overall sustainability impact score for each company based on the sustainability considerations described above because the third party service providers may not have data on the entire universe of companies considered by the Advisor for the Sustainability Portfolios, or may not have information with respect to each factor listed above as an sustainability impact consideration. The sustainability impact of a company may change while the Sustainability Portfolios are holding the company’s securities due to actions taken by the company or new information that becomes available concerning the company, and such information may impact the Sustainability Portfolios’ decision to buy shares in the future of such company but will not necessarily

 

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result in changes to current holdings of such shares. For instance, if negative information about a company becomes available, while future investment decisions should reflect that information, the Sustainability Portfolios may continue to hold the securities it already owns in the short or long term, so that the composition of the Sustainability Portfolios may not, at all times, reflect the most current sustainability impact considerations. The Sustainability Portfolios’ exposure to companies, industries and sectors of the market may be affected by sustainability impact data obtained that may not be completely accurate with respect to any company or by a given sustainability factor that may not be as relevant as assumed in the overall score.

Because the Advisor takes into account sustainability impact considerations when constructing the investment portfolio for a Portfolio, the Portfolio may not invest in, or may deviate in its exposure to, certain types of companies, industries, and segments of the designated markets in which similar Sustainability Portfolios without sustainability impact considerations invest.

Each Sustainability Portfolios’ sustainability impact considerations are designed to meet the investing needs of shareholders; the exclusion, purchase, or sale of specific securities in a Portfolio should not be construed as reflecting a judgment by the Advisor or the Board of Directors of the Fund relating to any sustainability issue.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS—EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

In general, securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets, or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities that have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including, but not limited to, tender offers, mergers, and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer an appropriate holding in light of the investment policies of each Portfolio.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other considerations, the Portfolios may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolios may be unable to achieve their investment objectives.

PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES—DFA SOCIAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

In managing the Social Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor places priority on efficiently managing portfolio turnover and keeping trading costs low. The Social Fixed Income Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the anticipated relative return on investment for holding securities having longer-term maturities as compared to securities having shorter-term maturities. At times when, in the Advisor’s judgment, eligible foreign securities do not offer expected term premiums that compare favorably with those offered by eligible U.S. securities, the Portfolio will be invested primarily in the latter securities. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums are available largely through investment in commercial paper, certificates of deposit and corporate obligations. The holding period for assets of the Portfolio will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios.

Securities Loans

Each Portfolio is authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While each Portfolio may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Portfolio. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio loans a portion of its securities, the Portfolio will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, each Portfolio will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The securities purchased by the Money Market Series are not subject to the social issue screens or sustainability impact considerations that have been identified in this Prospectus. Each Portfolio also may invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, a Portfolio will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. Each Portfolio will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to

 

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vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, the Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “Principal Risks—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program, which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio (see “Securities Loans”):

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue    Percentage
of Net
Assets
U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio        $369,478          0.04%  
U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio        $344,811          0.03%  
International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio        $655,190          0.10%  
International Social Core Equity Portfolio        $864,864          0.13%  
Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio        $2,220,883          0.18%  
DFA Social Fixed Income Portfoilo        $3,664          0.00%  

Management of the Portfolios

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund on behalf of each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each of the Portfolio’s assets. Each of the Portfolios is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolios are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types, and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2010 and the International Social Core Equity Portfolio, U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2010 and the International Social Core Equity Portfolio, U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2012.

 

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Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio since 2017.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio since 2016.

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio since 2016.

The SAI for the Fund provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides each Portfolio with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the Investment Management Agreements with respect to each Portfolio is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX, 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

The Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information

 

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and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio of the Fund are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular portfolio are borne by each portfolio on the basis of its relative net assets or equally.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses table describes the fees incurred by the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for such Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor.

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” tables for the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio describe the management fee to be paid by each Portfolio as a result of a decrease in the management fee payable by each Portfolio effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio was reduced from 0.29% to 0.23% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio was reduced from 0.42% to 0.30% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the International Social Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.37% to 0.29% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017. The rate of the management fee payable to the Advisor by the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio was reduced from 0.55% to 0.47% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis effective February 28, 2017.

The Advisor, not the International Portfolios, and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio compensates the sub-advisors.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of each International Portfolio and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by an International Portfolio and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each International Portfolio and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

 

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Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Fund have received an exemptive order from the SEC for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of each Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to shareholders of each Portfolio, the Fund may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive certain fees, including management fees, and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Portfolios, as described below. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolios described below will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. With respect to the Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred

 

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through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio so that such Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed 0.60% for a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement.

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each of the Portfolios listed below (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio listed below, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Expense
Limitation

Amount

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio        0.25%  
International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio        0.38%  
International Social Core Equity Portfolio        0.38%  
Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio        0.57%  
DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio        0.27%  

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

 

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You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met. Because the income of the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio primarily is derived from investments earning interest rather than dividend income, generally none or only a small portion of the income dividends paid to you by the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio is anticipated to be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain tax rates.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

 

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Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Electronic Shareholder Information

In order to conserve natural resources, which the Advisor understands is an important consideration of the shareholders of the Portfolios, shareholders, when opening an account through a financial intermediary that provides electronic delivery, are encouraged to consent to the acceptance of all shareholder information about the Portfolio(s) in which the shareholders invest, through electronic delivery. Shareholder information includes prospectuses, statements of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports, confirmations and statements. Additionally, the Portfolios’ Web site address is http://us.dimensional.com. The current Prospectus of the Portfolios is available for viewing and printing on the Web site. An interruption in transmissions over the Internet generally or a problem in the transmission of the Portfolios’ Web site in particular could result in a delay or interruption in the ability of shareholders to access the Web site.

 

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Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

 

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IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Fund, shares of a Portfolio may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolio or otherwise represented in its portfolio as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Fund’s policies and procedures or, in the case of the International Portfolios, in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Portfolios are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Portfolio shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interests, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the International Portfolios with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio and current market values are available for such securities based on the Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

Each Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of a Portfolio can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance, and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, the nature of the International Portfolios’ holdings may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the International Portfolios’ holdings and the reflection of those changes in the International Portfolios’ net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the International Portfolios have significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the International Portfolios calculate their net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Portfolios calculate their net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the International Portfolios’ shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of the Fund has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Portfolio: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures, and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice,

 

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particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in a Portfolio, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in the Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as funds of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within a Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker-dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of a Portfolio (or other portfolios of the Fund) that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio (and other portfolios of the Fund) by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

 

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Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in a Portfolio through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolios’ securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio. Each Portfolio generally calculates its net asset value per share and accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of shares of each Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its investment experience. Securities held by the Portfolios will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sales price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources, including broker/dealers that typically handle

 

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the purchase and sale of such securities using data, reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of the Fund. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Portfolios will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset value of the International Portfolios is computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the International Portfolios price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the International Portfolios will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the International Portfolios’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of the Fund has determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the International Portfolios utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When the International Portfolios use fair value pricing, the values assigned to the International Portfolios’ foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of the Fund monitors the operation of the method used to fair value price the International Portfolios’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset value per share of the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the International Portfolios do not price their shares, the net asset value of the International Portfolios and the DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Certain of the securities holdings of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may be subject to tax, investment, and currency repatriation regulations that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, the Portfolio might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may

 

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result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market that require the Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by the Portfolios is determined each day as of such close. Swap agreements will be valued at the price provided by an independent third-party pricing service or source. If a price is not available from an independent third-party pricing service or source, the swap agreement will be valued in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Fund may appoint, from time to time, sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by the Fund, certain financial institutions purchasing a Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the Fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the Fund if payment is not received or delayed.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange shares of a Portfolio for shares of another portfolio by first contacting the Portfolios’ transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Fund or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Fund reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

 

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The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolios or otherwise adversely affect the Fund, any proposed exchange is subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of a Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Fund reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best

 

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interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, each Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Fund reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the shareholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The shareholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a shareholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, it may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. Each International Portfolio also reserves the right to redeem its shares in the currencies in which its investments are denominated. Investors may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs in selling such securities and converting such currencies to dollars. Also, the value of foreign securities or currencies may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios.

 

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Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with those of other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolio’s annual financial statements, are included in the Fund’s annual report. Further information about each Portfolio’s performance is contained in the annual report, which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    

 

     U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2016

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.77      $ 12.79      $ 13.18      $ 12.10      $ 9.31  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.22        0.22        0.21        0.19        0.18  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.93        0.19        (0.15      1.29        2.87  

Total From Investment Operations

     3.15        0.41        0.06        1.48        3.05  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.21      (0.21      (0.20      (0.17      (0.17

Net Realized Gains

     (0.13      (0.22      (0.25      (0.23      (0.09

Total Distributions

     (0.34      (0.43      (0.45      (0.40      (0.26

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 15.58      $ 12.77      $ 12.79      $ 13.18      $ 12.10  

Total Return

     24.99      3.40      0.52      12.50      33.47

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 968,618      $ 686,702      $ 606,523      $ 510,366      $ 411,025  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.28      0.28      0.29      0.28      0.30

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.28      0.28      0.29      0.28      0.30

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.49      1.80      1.60      1.47      1.64

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     10      17      16      11      12
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio  
    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017

    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2016

    

Year

Ended
Oct. 31,

2015

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 16.74      $ 16.65      $ 16.63      $ 14.81      $ 11.43  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.28        0.28        0.26        0.23        0.21  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.89        0.24        0.23        1.91        3.44  

Total From Investment Operations

     4.17        0.52        0.49        2.14        3.65  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.29      (0.26      (0.25      (0.21      (0.22

Net Realized Gains

     (0.15      (0.17      (0.22      (0.11      (0.05

Total Distributions

     (0.44      (0.43      (0.47      (0.32      (0.27

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 20.47      $ 16.74      $ 16.65      $ 16.63      $ 14.81  

Total Return

     25.18      3.21      3.08      14.66      32.40

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 1,193,184      $ 749,854      $ 540,607      $ 426,547      $ 297,661  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.25      0.27      0.32      0.32      0.33

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.27      0.32      0.32      0.32      0.33

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.50      1.69      1.56      1.44      1.61

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     5      26      11      7      2
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio  
    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,

2017

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 8.85      $ 9.14     $ 9.46     $ 9.79     $ 7.89  

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.25        0.23       0.23       0.30       0.23  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.00        (0.30     (0.33     (0.33     1.90  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.25        (0.07     (0.10     (0.03     2.13  

Less Distributions

           

Net Investment Income

     (0.24      (0.22     (0.22     (0.28     (0.23

Net Realized Gains

     —          —         —         (0.02     —    

Total Distributions

     (0.24      (0.22     (0.22     (0.30     (0.23

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 10.86      $ 8.85     $ 9.14     $ 9.46     $ 9.79  

Total Return

     25.66      (0.74 )%      (1.09 )%      (0.43 )%      27.38

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 774,000      $ 520,141     $ 401,049     $ 327,847     $ 206,602  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.39      0.44     0.48     0.49     0.52

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.39      0.50     0.48     0.49     0.50

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.51      2.64     2.46     2.98     2.57

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     10      24     8     3     2
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    International Social Core Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Period
Nov. 1,
2012** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 11.14     $ 11.23     $ 11.76     $ 12.30       $    10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.32       0.31       0.30       0.35       0.27  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.54       (0.11     (0.50     (0.50     2.27  

Total From Investment Operations

    2.86       0.20       (0.20     (0.15     2.54  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.31     (0.29     (0.28     (0.35     (0.24

Net Realized Gains

    —         —         (0.05     (0.04     —    

Total Distributions

    (0.31     (0.29     (0.33     (0.39     (0.24

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 13.69     $ 11.14     $ 11.23     $ 11.76       $    12.30  

Total Return

    25.98     1.94     (1.67 )%      (1.40 )%      25.81 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 828,916     $ 546,713     $ 424,398     $ 306,772       $148,856  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.38     0.45     0.46     0.53     0.60 %*@ 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.38     0.45     0.46     0.50     0.68 %*@ 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.58     2.84     2.58     2.78     2.44 %*@ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    11     8     7     5     14 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
** Commencement of operations.
Non-annualized.
* Annualized.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2016

    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2015

    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

  $ 11.76     $ 10.64      $ 12.80     $ 12.92      $ 12.55  

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.26       0.23        0.24       0.26        0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    2.65       1.12        (2.16     (0.13      0.72  

Total From Investment Operations

    2.91       1.35        (1.92     0.13        0.96  

Less Distributions

           

Net Investment Income

    (0.26     (0.23      (0.24     (0.25      (0.23

Net Realized Gains

    —         —          —         —          (0.36

Total Distributions

    (0.26     (0.23      (0.24     (0.25      (0.59

Net Asset Value, End of Year

  $ 14.41     $ 11.76      $ 10.64     $ 12.80      $ 12.92  

Total Return

    25.04     12.87      (15.07 )%      0.98      7.74

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

  $ 1,361,922     $ 1,076,927      $ 959,946     $ 903,396      $ 764,187  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.57     0.63      0.65     0.63      0.66

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.57     0.64      0.65     0.63      0.66

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    2.06     2.13      2.02     2.04      1.94

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    14     12      11     10      2
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Social
Fixed Income
Portfolio
 
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Period

April 5, 2016*

to

Oct. 31, 2016

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 10.01     $ 10.00  

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.19       0.09  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    (0.12     (0.02

Total From Investment Operations

    0.07       0.07  

Less Distributions

   

Net Investment Income

    (0.18     (0.06

Net Realized Gains

    —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.18     (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 9.90     $ 10.01  

Total Return

    0.73     0.75 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 126,034     $ 83,699  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.27     0.26 %@^ 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

    0.29     0.56 %@^ 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.95     1.58 %@^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    24     47 %† 
* Commencement of operations.
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, there ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolios in the Portfolios’ SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in its last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-014

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio (DFCUX)

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio (DFCCX)

 

 

The Portfolios described herein are not registered for sale in all states. Potential investors should call Dimensional at (888) 576-1167 or ask their financial advisors about the availability of the Portfolios in their states. The information contained herein is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy the Portfolios mentioned, and no offers or sales will be made, in any jurisdictions in which the offer or sale of these Portfolios are not qualified or otherwise exempt from regulation.

This Prospectus describes the shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available only to certain institutional investors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       1

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       5

Tax Information

       5

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       5

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

       6

Investment Objective

       6

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       6

Principal Investment Strategies

       6

Principal Risks

       7

Performance

       8

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       9

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       10

Tax Information

       10

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       10

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       11

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       11

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

       11

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

       11

Applying the Portfolios’ Social Criteria

       13

Portfolio Transactions

       13

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       14

Other Information

       14

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       14

Securities Loans

       14

Securities Lending Revenue

       15

Management of the Portfolios

       15

Management Fees

       17

Shareholder Services

       18

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       18

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       20

 

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Valuation of Shares

       22

Net Asset Value

       22

Public Offering Price

       23

Purchase of Shares

       24

Cash Purchases

       24

In-Kind Purchases

       25

Exchange of Shares

       25

Redemption of Shares

       26

Redemption Procedure

       26

Redemption of Small Accounts

       27

In-Kind Redemptions

       27

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       27

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       28

Financial Highlights

       28

 

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Table of Contents

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio (the “U.S. Social Core Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.27%  
Other Expenses        0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.32%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Social Core Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 33      $ 103      $ 180      $ 406

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe, while excluding companies based on the Portfolio’s social issue screens. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value,

 

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and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered to be value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Social Core Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 14% of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements, results of social issue screens and other factors. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Social Core Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Portfolio’s social issue screens generally are designed to identify companies that derive 15% or more of their revenue from the following industries: Casinos and Gambling; Drug retail; Brewers; Distillers and Vintners; Tobacco; Health Care Equipment and Supplies; Health Care Distributors; Health Care Facilities; Health Care Services; Managed Health Care; Health Care Technology; Biotechnology; Life Sciences Tools and Services; Pharmaceuticals; and Adult Entertainment. The Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the U.S. Social Core Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company

 

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stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Social Investment Risk: The U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Social Core Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Social Core Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Social Core Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Social Core Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

19.58% (4/09–6/09)

  

-25.41% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     18.65     14.65     8.38

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     17.27     13.82     7.85

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     11.63     11.65     6.74
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     21.13     15.58     8.60

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Social Core Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by certain institutional investors. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Social Core Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Table of Contents

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio (the “International Social Core Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Social Core Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.42%  
Other Expenses        0.11%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.53%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Social Core Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 54      $ 170      $ 296      $ 665

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Social Core Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Social Core Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Social Core Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe, while excluding companies based on the Portfolio’s social issue screens. For purposes of this Portfolio, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies

 

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may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Social Core Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered to be value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Social Core Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Social Core Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Social Core Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 3% of the International Social Core Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements, results of social issue screens and other factors. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the International Social Core Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Social Core Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country.

The International Social Core Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the International Social Core Portfolio’s social criteria.

The International Social Core Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

The International Social Core Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens, which are monitored by an independent third party. The Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Portfolio’s social issue screens generally are designed to identify companies that derive 15% or more of their revenue from the following industries: Casinos and Gambling; Drug retail; Brewers; Distillers and Vintners; Tobacco; Health Care Equipment and Supplies; Health Care Distributors; Health Care Facilities; Health Care Services; Managed Health Care; Health Care Technology; Biotechnology; Life Sciences Tools and Services; Pharmaceuticals; and Adult Entertainment. The Portfolio may modify this list of social issue screens, at any time, without prior shareholder approval or notice.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the International

 

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Social Core Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Social Core Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Social Investment Risk: The International Social Core Portfolio’s social issue screens may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and as a result, at times the Portfolio may underperform funds that are not subject to such special investment conditions. For example, the Portfolio may decline to purchase certain securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so, or the Portfolio may sell certain securities for social reasons when it is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Social Core Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Social Core Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Social Core Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Social Core Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Social Core Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the International Social Core Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The International Social Core Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Social Core Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

30.56% (4/09–6/09)

  

-21.22% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     10 Years  
CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     27.50     8.61     2.98

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     26.71     7.91     2.44

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     16.15     6.68     2.29
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     24.21     7.46     1.87

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Social Core Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as sub-advisors for the International Social Core Portfolio. The following individuals portfolio managers are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Social Core Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

 

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  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Social Core Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by certain institutional investors. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Social Core Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

The investment company described in this Prospectus offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

CSTG&E U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Social Core Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the U.S. Universe, while excluding securities of certain companies based upon the Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other U.S. national securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor from time to time (U.S. Universe). The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the U.S. Social Core Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered to be value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Social Core Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The U.S. Social Core Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Social Core Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria.

CSTG&E INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the International Social Core Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Social Core Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and

 

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diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies relative to the International Universe, while excluding securities of certain companies based upon the Portfolio’s social issue screens. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the “International Universe” as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. As of the date of this Prospectus, the following countries have been authorized for investment for the Portfolio and comprise the International Universe: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other countries for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold securities of developed market countries that are not listed above as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

Under normal market conditions, the International Social Core Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries.

The increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies for the International Social Core Portfolio may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered to be value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash-flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the International Social Core Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Social Core Portfolio invests in securities of Approved Markets (as identified above). The Approved Markets securities invested in by the International Social Core Portfolio will be listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. The International Social Core Portfolio will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies which, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved

 

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Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

The International Social Core Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Social Core Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The above-referenced investments are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the International Social Core Portfolio’s social criteria.

APPLYING THE PORTFOLIOS’ SOCIAL CRITERIA

Each Portfolio seeks to purchase securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s social issue screens that have been identified in this Prospectus for the Portfolio. DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) has engaged an independent third party Social Screen Vendor to monitor each Portfolio’s social issue screens. As of the date of this Prospectus, MSCI ESG Research Inc. has been engaged to be the Social Screen Vendor. Each Portfolio seeks to exclude from its investment portfolio those companies that are identified by the Portfolio’s social issue screens.

Each Portfolio’s social issue screens are designed to meet the social investing needs of shareholders; the exclusion, purchase, or sale of specific securities in a Portfolio should not be construed as reflecting a judgment by the Advisor or the Board of Directors of the Fund relating to any social issue.

In most cases, the Portfolios and the Advisor do not determine which stocks to exclude pursuant to the Portfolios’ social issue screens. Instead, the Portfolios and the Advisor generally rely on the social investment research provided by the Social Screen Vendor. The Social Screen Vendor is generally in the business of providing social investment research on publicly traded companies. Through its research, the Social Screen Vendor shall determine if and when a company’s activities are significant enough to warrant exclusion under a Portfolio’s social issue screens. The Social Screen Vendor may periodically modify its social criteria screening process.

Each Portfolio will endeavor not to buy any stock that fails the Portfolio’s social issue screens as indicated in the research provided by the Social Screen Vendor. Because of this approach, a Portfolio may not invest in certain types of companies, industries, and segments of the designated markets in which it invests. The Advisor will endeavor to ensure that a Portfolio’s investments are consistent with the social issue screens, but there can be no guarantee that every investment will do so. Even if an investment is not excluded by the social issue screens, the Advisor has the option of excluding the investment if it is determined to be unsuitable.

At times, a Portfolio may hold stocks that do not meet the Portfolio’s social criteria, because for instance the stocks ceased meeting the social criteria after the Portfolio bought them or the Portfolio obtained the stocks despite the Portfolio’s social criteria due to inadvertent error, corporate action or otherwise. The Advisor will seek to sell these stocks in an orderly manner. Although the Advisor will seek to minimize any adverse effect of holding or selling these stocks on the value of a Portfolio’s investments, to the extent that costs or losses are realized, no remuneration will be due the Portfolio. Ordinarily, a Portfolio will sell the stocks within 90 days of determining that the stocks do not meet the social criteria. However, a Portfolio may sell the stocks after a longer period if the Advisor believes that doing so will avoid a loss to the overall value of the Portfolio’s investments.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

In general, securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets, or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities that have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to

 

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realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including, but not limited to, tender offers, mergers, and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer an appropriate holding in light of the investment policies of a Portfolio.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Portfolio may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

Certain Portfolios may exclude securities of certain real estate investment trusts (REITs) and/or utilities.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios.

Securities Loans

Each Portfolio is authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While each Portfolio may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Portfolio. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio loans a portion of its securities, the Portfolio will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, each Portfolio will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor

 

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for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The securities purchased by the Money Market Series are not subject to the social issue screens that have been identified in this Prospectus. Each Portfolio also may invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, a Portfolio will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. Each Portfolio will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, the Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program, which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios (see “SECURITIES LOANS”):

 

     Net Revenue    Percentage
of Net
Assets
CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio        $36,788          0.04%  
CSTG&E International Social Core Portfolio        $84,464          0.09%  

Management of the Portfolios

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund on behalf of each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each Portfolio’s assets. Each Portfolio is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers, and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for each Portfolio are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to Approved Markets, security types, and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage each Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding each Portfolio based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and is the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the

 

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University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2010 and the CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and is a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2010 and the CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio since 2017.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio since 2017.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each portfolio manager, and each portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

The Advisor provides each Portfolio with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approving the new Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. As of January 31, 2018, assets under management of all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

The Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade

 

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administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor. The Advisor, not the International Social Core Portfolio, compensates the sub-advisors.

SUB-ADVISORS

The Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the International Social Core Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Social Core Portfolio. Each sub-advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of the International Social Core Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the International Social Core Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the International Social Core Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Funds have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the International Social Core Portfolio. As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to the International Social Core Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

 

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The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to the International Social Core Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the International Social Core Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the International Social Core Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the International Social Core Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the International Social Core Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the International Social Core Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to shareholders of a Portfolio, the Fund may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

 

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For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes.

 

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Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance, and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, the International Social Core Portfolio may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios. The nature of the holdings of the International Social Core Portfolio may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the International Social Core Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Social Core Portfolio calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the International Social Core Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Portfolios: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures, and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading

 

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activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $5,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as funds of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within a Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional or their designees have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker-dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of a Portfolio (or other portfolios of the Fund) that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio (and other portfolios of the Fund) by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in a Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

 

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Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolios’ securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short- term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of a Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the Portfolio. A Portfolio generally calculates its net asset value per share and accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of a Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its investment experience. Securities held by a Portfolio will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by a Portfolio (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by a Portfolio that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sales price or NOCP of the day, a Portfolio values the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

 

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The value of the securities and other assets of a Portfolio for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of the Fund. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by a Portfolio may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Social Core Portfolio will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the International Social Core Portfolio is computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the International Social Core Portfolio prices its shares at the close of the NYSE, the International Social Core Portfolio will fair value its foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the International Social Core Portfolio’s foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Directors of the Fund has determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the International Social Core Portfolio utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When the International Social Core Portfolio uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the International Social Core Portfolio’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of Directors of the Fund monitors the operation of the method used to fair value price the International Social Core Portfolio’s foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset value per share of the International Social Core Portfolio is expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of the Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since the International Social Core Portfolio owns securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that may trade on days when the Portfolio does not price its shares, the net asset value of the Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Fund may appoint, from time to time, sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for a Portfolio’s shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering

 

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price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, the Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account

 

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number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Fund, shares of a Portfolio may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolio or otherwise represented in its portfolio as described in this Prospectus or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Social Core Portfolio are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Portfolio shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interests, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of a Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio and current market values are available for such securities based on the Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange shares of a Portfolio for shares of another portfolio by first contacting the Portfolios’ transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Fund or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Fund reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange.

 

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Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of a Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Fund, any proposed exchange is subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Fund reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

 

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Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check will not be made until the Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, each Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to the Portfolios, the Fund reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the shareholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The shareholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a shareholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, it may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. A Portfolio also reserves the right to redeem its shares in the currencies in which its investments are denominated. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs in selling such securities and converting such currencies to dollars. Also, the value of foreign securities or currencies may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios.

 

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Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with those of other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888)-576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ annual financial statements are included in the Fund’s annual report which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio  
  

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017

    

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 14.39      $ 14.30      $ 14.38      $ 13.08      $ 10.07  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.25        0.26        0.24        0.20        0.20  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.33        0.31        (0.08      1.30        3.01  

Total From Investment Operations

     3.58        0.57        0.16        1.50        3.21  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.26      (0.26      (0.24      (0.20      (0.20

Net Realized Gains

     (0.29      (0.22      —          —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.55      (0.48      (0.24      (0.20      (0.20

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 17.42      $ 14.39      $ 14.30      $ 14.38      $ 13.08  

Total Return

     25.22      4.18      1.13      11.54      32.27

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 101,920      $ 85,833      $ 86,846      $ 91,842      $ 89,269  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.32      0.32      0.34      0.32      0.35

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.32      0.32      0.34      0.32      0.35

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.55      1.91      1.67      1.47      1.71

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     9      16      12      11      4
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio  
   Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 8.20      $ 8.34      $ 8.74     $ 9.16     $ 7.39  

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.22        0.22        0.22       0.29       0.21  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     1.89        (0.14      (0.40     (0.43     1.79  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.11        0.08        (0.18     (0.14     2.00  

Less Distributions

            

Net Investment Income

     (0.23      (0.22      (0.22     (0.28     (0.23

Total Distributions

     (0.23      (0.22      (0.22     (0.28     (0.23

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 10.08      $ 8.20      $ 8.34     $ 8.74     $ 9.16  

Total Return

     26.00      1.15      (2.15 )%      (1.71 )%      27.54

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 96.990      $ 81,162      $ 97,267     $ 100,169     $ 110,438  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.53      0.55      0.54     0.53     0.56

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.53      0.55      0.54     0.53     0.56

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.44      2.73      2.52     3.08     2.54

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     15      5      8     18     8
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolios in the Portfolios’ SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Portfolio in its last fiscal year. The Portfolios are new, so these reports are not yet available for the Portfolios.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-015

00206343

   LOGO      LOGO


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LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

 

 

Class L10 Shares

This Prospectus describes the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are exclusively available to insurance company separate accounts funding variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       3

Performance

       4

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       6

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       6

Tax Information

       6

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

       6

Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

       7

Investments in Underlying Funds

       8

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       8

Description of Investments of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds

       13

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       15

Other Information

       15

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       15

Securities Loans

       16

Management of the Portfolio

       16

Management Fees

       18

Shareholder Services

       18

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       18

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       19

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

       19

Redemption of Small Accounts

       20

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       20

Valuation of Shares

       22

Net Asset Value

       22

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       24

Financial Highlights

       24

 

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DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio uses its assets to purchase other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”) managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”).

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The expenses in the table do not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract. If such fees and charges were included, the expenses in the table would be higher.

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.25%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.10% (1) 

Other Expenses(2)

     0.02%  
Total Other Expenses      0.12%  
Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses      0.24%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.61%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)      0.16%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.45%  
(1) “Shareholder Services Fees” are paid to third parties that provide administrative and shareholder services to investors.
(2) The Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are new, so the “Other Expenses” shown for the class are based on anticipated fees and expenses for the first full fiscal year.
(3) The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example does not include any fees or charges imposed by the variable insurance contract and if such fees were included, expenses would be higher. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years
  $ 46      $ 179

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of the Underlying Funds; however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, purchases shares of the Underlying Funds to achieve a moderate allocation to both global equity and global fixed income securities. Generally, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests its assets in domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and fixed income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation that provides a moderate allocation to global equity securities, with an allocation of approximately 50% to 70% of the Portfolio’s assets to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 30% to 50% of its assets to fixed income Underlying Funds. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds without notice to shareholders. In addition, when the Advisor determines that market forces have caused fundamental changes in the relative values of the assets of the Underlying Funds, the Advisor may modify the allocations of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio.

In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic and international equity and fixed income markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio further diversifies its investment portfolio by allocating its assets among Underlying Funds that represent a variety of different asset classes. As of the date of this Prospectus, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies of all market capitalization sizes and a domestic equity Underlying Fund that primarily invests in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”); (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets of all market capitalization sizes which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development); and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, obligations of supranational organizations and inflation-protected securities. The Underlying Funds in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests as of the date of this Prospectus are described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “Investments in Underlying Funds.”

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The Portfolio and the Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The DFA Moderate Allocation Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Certain of the Underlying Funds are available for investment only by insurance company separate accounts that fund variable life and variable annuity contracts.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests. The ability of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain risks of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political and issuer specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact a fixed income Underlying Funds’ performance.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause a fixed income Underlying Fund’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Funds uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Other risks of the Underlying Funds are described in the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s prospectus in the section entitled “Additional Risks of the Underlying Funds.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The

 

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Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are a new class of shares for which performance information is not available, therefore, the bar chart and table show performance information for the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio, another class of shares of the Portfolio not offered in this Prospectus. The bar chart shows the changes in performance of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio Institutional Class Shares(1)—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2014-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.19% (10/17–12/17)

  

-6.51% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    1 Year     Since 4/8/13
Inception
 
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio                

Return Before Taxes

    14.56     7.58

Return After Taxes on Distributions

    13.52     6.70

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

    8.40     5.54
MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
    23.97     10.15
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
    0.92     0.89
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Composite Index (MSCI/Citi)(2)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
    15.41     6.95
(1)  The Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio would have substantially similar annual returns as the Class L10 shares because the shares are invested in the same portfolio securities. Returns for the Class L10 shares and Institutional Class shares will differ to the extent that the classes will have different expenses, and returns for the Class L10 shares would be expected to be lower than the returns of the Institutional Class shares to the extent that the Class L10 shares have higher expenses than the Institutional Class shares.
(2)  DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Composite Index (MSCI/Citi) is an unmanaged hypothetical index composed of 65% MSCI All Country World Index (net dividends) and 35% Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2013).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. Contract owners do not deal directly with the Fund with respect to the acquisition or redemption of shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. Please see the offering material of the insurance company separate account for information regarding the purchase and redemption of Class L10 shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions paid from the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio to the insurance company separate accounts generally will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through separate accounts, such distributions will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within the separate account, in which case distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the account.

Payments to Insurance Companies and Financial Intermediaries

The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to an insurance company (and/or its related companies) in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments to insurance companies that include the Portfolio as an underlying investment in a variable insurance contract could create a conflict of interest for the insurance companies. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. When received by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary from an insurance company (or its related companies), such payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor, visit your financial intermediary’s website or see the prospectus of the insurance company separate account for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the Fund’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are described in this Prospectus. The Portfolio also offers one additional class of shares, Institutional Class shares, which are offered to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) seeks to construct a diversified portfolio for the Portfolio by purchasing shares of Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities of domestic issuers (the “Domestic Equity Underlying Funds”) and international issuers (the “International Equity Underlying Funds” and together with the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds, the “Equity Underlying Funds”). The Portfolio will also purchase shares of Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities of domestic and international issuers (the “Fixed Income Underlying Funds”).

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To achieve its investment objective, the Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, purchases shares of the Underlying Funds to achieve a moderate allocation to global equity securities. Generally, a moderate allocation to global equity securities is achieved by investing approximately 50% to 70% of the Portfolio’s assets in Equity Underlying Funds and 30% to 50% of its assets in Fixed Income Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Equity Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest its assets in both Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is expected to invest mainly in the Underlying Funds listed below, each an investment portfolio of the Fund. While the Portfolio currently intends to invest in the Underlying Funds identified below, the Portfolio may add or eliminate Underlying Funds as may be determined from time to time by the Advisor without notice to shareholders.

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds—International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and VA International Value Portfolio.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio.

Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the DFA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds without notice to shareholders. In addition, when the Advisor determines that market forces have caused fundamental changes in the relative values of the assets of the Underlying Funds, the Advisor may modify the allocations of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio. To maintain allocation ranges, adjustments may be made by purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the Portfolio in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

In addition to other short-term investments, the Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

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INVESTMENTS IN UNDERLYING FUNDS

Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies of the Underlying Funds

The following is a summary of the investment strategies, objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests as of the date of this Prospectus. Additional information concerning the investment policies of the Underlying Funds may be found in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Underlying Funds.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio—The investment objective of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. The Portfolio will principally invest in equity securities of companies in certain real estate investment trusts and companies engaged in residential construction and firms, except partnerships, whose principal business is to develop commercial property. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. real estate company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float,

 

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momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio—The investment objective of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio—The investment objective of the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. large cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

International Equity Underlying Funds

International Core Equity Portfolio—The investment objective of the International Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization,

 

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value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may use derivatives, such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”) with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

VA International Value Portfolio—The investment objective of the VA International Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The VA International Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the VA International Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The VA International Value Portfolio intends to purchase securities of large companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Portfolio, the lowest minimum market

 

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capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. The VA International Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The investment objective of the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Global Portfolio”) is to maximize total returns consistent with preservation of capital. The Two-Year Global Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in three years or less. The Two-Year Global Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Two-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Two-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed two years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less from the date of settlement. The Portfolio may selectively hedge its currency exposures depending on market conditions. The debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country.

 

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As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Alternatively, the Portfolio may leave all or some of the currency exposure unhedged. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The decision to hedge the Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to gain exposure to foreign currencies in a more efficient manner. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

VA Global Bond Portfolio—The investment objective of the VA Global Bond Portfolio is to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns. The VA Global Bond Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less. The Portfolio primarily purchases obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers dominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the VA Global Bond Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Portfolio will generally invest its assets in obligations which mature within five years from the date of settlement. Because many of the Portfolio‘s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, or to transfer balanced from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The VA Global Bond Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

 

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VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio—The investment objective of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk. The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years from the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The Portfolio purchases U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of supranational organizations and affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year. The Portfolio principally invests in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, notes and bonds.

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
Two-Year Global Portfolio    1-11
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio    1-11
VA Global Bond Portfolio    1-11
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio    1-11

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

 

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4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s illiquid securities policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

(b)    Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Fixed Income Underlying may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

The investment performance of the Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The Portfolio also indirectly pays its proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. Through its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. In addition to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments described in “PRINCIPAL RISKS” for the Portfolio, certain other risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests may be concentrated in the real estate industry. The exclusive focus of DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The performance of an Underlying Fund concentrated in the real estate industry may be materially different from the broad equity market. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests is subject to this risk. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, and tax and regulatory requirements. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

The Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.

 

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Securities Loans

The Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While an Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Underlying Fund. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Underlying Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent an Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, the Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies; (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities; and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, an Underlying Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage-backed securities.

In addition, an Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. An Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Underlying Fund knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKSSecurities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Management of the Portfolio

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and each of the Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of the Portfolio’s and each Underlying Fund’s respective assets. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers, and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolio are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types, and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs, based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in the Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Portfolio since 2013.

 

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Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2013.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2013.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2013.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006, and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2017.

The Portfolio’s SAI provides information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

The Advisor provides the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to seeking best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors’ approving the Investment Management Agreement with respect to the Portfolio is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolio for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746.

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of their independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of their shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing their registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming their shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the

 

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Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio of the Fund are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular portfolio are borne by each portfolio on the basis of its relative net assets or equally.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the anticipated fees to be incurred by the Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the first full fiscal year. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolio provides the management fee that is payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Fund have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio. As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to several of the Underlying Funds of the Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to the Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a the Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund will enter into agreements with insurance companies and other entities to provide administrative services, shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to investors. For shareholder servicing, the Fund will pay to such insurance companies and entities an amount calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly

 

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through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in the Money Market Series and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.45% of such class of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until February 28, 2019 and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. With respect to the Fee Waiver agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior expenses were waived.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends from net investment income of the Portfolio are distributed annually and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. The Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. The Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Tax Considerations. Shares of the Portfolio must be purchased through insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. As a result, it is anticipated that any dividend or capital gains distributions from the Portfolio will be exempt from current taxation by contract holders if left to accumulate within a variable insurance contract. Withdrawals from such contracts may be subject to ordinary income tax plus a 10% penalty tax if made before age 59½.

The tax status of your investment in the Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity insurance contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are sold only to insurance company separate accounts used to fund variable life and variable annuity insurance contracts. Purchases and redemptions of Class L10 shares of the Portfolio by a separate account will be effected at the net asset value per share. (See “VALUATION OF SHARES.”) Contract owners do not deal directly with the Fund with respect to the acquisition or redemption of Class L10 shares of the Portfolio. Please see the offering material of the insurance company separate account for information regarding

 

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the purchase and redemption of Class L10 shares of the Portfolio. When in the best interests of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may satisfy a redemption request, in whole or in part, by an in-kind distribution of Portfolio securities in lieu of cash in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that are received in payment of redemptions.

The Portfolio typically expects to send (via check or wire) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a redemption request. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of the Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. The Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, the Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described above, the Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Purchase and Redemption of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholder’s account if the value of the Class L10 shares in the Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the shareholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The shareholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in the Fund in order to bring the value of the Class L10 shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a shareholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio and its shareholders, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance, and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, the nature of the Portfolio’s holdings may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices).

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following

 

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procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Portfolio: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures, and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional, and their agents monitor trades and flows of money into and out of the Portfolio from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional, and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse, or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to the Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolio and accounts under common ownership, influence, or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in the Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round-trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in the Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S.-registered investment companies that operate as funds of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor, or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments, and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions, and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional, or their designees have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies, insurance companies acting on behalf of separate accounts and broker-dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional, and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional, or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Portfolio (or other portfolios of the Fund) that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio (and other portfolios of the Fund) by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

 

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The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional, and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which the Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolio through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investors.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors, and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries, may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolio. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Portfolio may occur. The Portfolio and the Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund are generally calculated on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

 

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The value of the shares of the Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. Securities held by the Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily. Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Underlying Funds, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours prior to the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Directors of the Underlying Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Underlying Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of Directors of the Underlying Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Underlying Funds and the Portfolio determine their net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by the Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

 

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The net asset values per share of each of the International Equity Underlying Funds, VA Global Bond Portfolio, Two-Year Global Portfolio, and Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Underlying Fund using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since certain Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset value of the Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Certain of the securities holdings of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio in Approved Markets may be subject to tax, investment and currency repatriation regulations of the Approved Markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market which require the Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by an Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

The Portfolio generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public Web site, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolio’s policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolio.

Financial Highlights

No financial information is presented for the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio since the shares were not publicly offered prior to the date of this Prospectus.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolio in the Fund’s SAI and the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and Fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year. The Portfolio is new so these reports are not yet available.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-044

   LOGO      LOGO


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LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC. / DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Class R1: DFTVX

Class R2: DFTPX

INTERNATIONAL

 

 

DFA International Value Portfolio

Class R2: DFIPX

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Class R2: DFEPX

GLOBAL

 

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Class R2: DGERX

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

Class R2: DFPRX

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

Class R2: DFGPX

 

 

Class R1 Shares

Class R2 Shares

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio offers three classes of shares: Institutional Class shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares.

The other Portfolios described in this Prospectus offer: Institutional Class shares and Class R2 shares.

This Prospectus describes the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally available to defined contribution plans, health savings plans and qualified tuition programs.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       5

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       5

Tax Information

       6

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       6

DFA International Value Portfolio

       7

Investment Objective

       7

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       7

Principal Investment Strategies

       8

Principal Risks

       8

Performance

       9

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       10

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       11

Tax Information

       11

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       11

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

       12

Investment Objective

       12

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       12

Principal Investment Strategies

       13

Principal Risks

       13

Performance

       14

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       15

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       16

Tax Information

       16

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       16

Global Equity Portfolio

       17

Investment Objective

       17

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       17

Principal Investment Strategies

       18

Principal Risks

       18

Performance

       20

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       20

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     21  

Tax Information

     21  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     21  

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

     22  

Investment Objective

     22  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     22  

Principal Investment Strategies

     23  

Principal Risks

     24  

Performance

     26  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     27  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     27  

Tax Information

     27  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     27  

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

     28  

Investment Objective

     28  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     28  

Principal Investment Strategies

     29  

Principal Risks

     30  

Performance

     32  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     33  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     33  

Tax Information

     33  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     33  

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies—Equity Portfolios

     34  

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

     34  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

     34  

International Portfolios

     35  

Approved Markets

     35  

Developed Markets

     36  

Emerging Markets

     37  

DFA International Value Portfolio

     38  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

     38  

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

     40  

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies—Allocation Portfolios

     42  

Global Equity Portfolio

     42  

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

     42  

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

     43  

Asset Allocation Investment Approach

     43  

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

     44  

 

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Investments in Underlying Funds

       44

Description of Investments of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds

       51

Additional Risks of the Underlying Funds

       53

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       54

Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios

       55

Other Information

       55

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       55

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

       55

Securities Loans

       55

Securities Lending Revenue

       56

Management of the Funds

       56

Management Fees

       59

Shareholder Services

       60

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements

       60

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       62

Purchase of Shares

       65

Cash Purchases

       65

In-Kind Purchases

       65

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       66

Valuation of Shares

       68

Net Asset Value

       68

Public Offering Price

       70

Exchange of Shares

       70

Redemption of Shares

       71

Redemption Procedure for Plan Participants

       71

Redemption Procedure for Plans

       71

Redemption of Small Accounts

       72

In-Kind Redemptions

       72

The Feeder Portfolios

       72

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       73

Financial Highlights

       73

 

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U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):

 

Class R1        None  
Class R2        None  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class R1    Class R2
Management Fee        0.35%          0.35%  
Other Expenses:                      

Shareholder Services Fees

       0.10%        0.25%

Other Expenses

       0.02%          0.02%  
Total Other Expenses        0.12%          0.27%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.47%          0.62%  
* An amount up to 0.10% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R1 shares and an amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
Class R1      $ 48        $ 151        $ 263        $ 591  
Class R2      $ 63        $ 199        $ 346        $ 774  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual

 

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Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 23% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of the readily marketable securities of U.S. small and mid cap companies that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the eligible company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow and price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Advisor considers for investment companies whose market capitalization are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. As of December 31, 2017, companies smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company fall in lowest 16% of total U.S. market capitalization. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a company smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company would be $8,793 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

 

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Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar charts show the changes in the performance of U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio’s Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The past performance of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio Class R1 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.44% (7/09–9/09)

  

-23.98% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 1/31/08
Inception
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio—Class R1 shares                               

Return Before Taxes

       9.51 %       13.96 %       9.80 %
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
       7.84 %       13.01 %       8.70 %

 

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U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

24.37% (7/09–9/09)

  

-24.03% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 6/30/08
Inception
 
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio—Class R2 shares                         

Return Before Taxes

     9.32     13.77     10.61
Russell 2000® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
     7.84     13.01     9.81

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer

 

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sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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DFA International Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA International Value Portfolio (the “DFA International Value Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA International Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, The DFA International Value Series (the “International Value Series” or “Master Fund”) of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R2 shares of the DFA International Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee      0.60%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.25% ** 

Other Expenses

     0.03%  
Total Other Expenses      0.28%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.88%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.68%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.
** An amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the DFA International Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  
$ 69      $ 218      $ 379      $ 847  

 

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The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the DFA International Value Portfolio and the DFA International Value Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the International Value Series.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The International Value Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the DFA International Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Value Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DFA International Value Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in the International Value Series. The International Value Series, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) determines to be value stocks. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Series. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow and price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Value Series intends to purchase securities of large companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Series invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the International Value Series, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the International Value Series invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The International Value Series may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Value Series and the DFA International Value Portfolio each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Series or Portfolio. The Series and Portfolio do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Value Series may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the International Value Series that owns them, and, in turn, the DFA International Value Portfolio itself, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Value Series does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Value Series and the DFA International Value Portfolio use derivatives, the DFA International Value Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Value Series may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Value Series could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The DFA International Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the DFA International Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the performance of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns of the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The DFA International Value Portfolio’s past performance is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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DFA International Value Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

33.78% (4/09–6/09)

  

-23.11% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 4/30/08
Inception
DFA International Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       25.80 %       7.70 %       1.88 %
MSCI World ex USA Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       24.21 %       7.46 %       2.32 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the DFA International Value Portfolio and the International Value Series. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Value Series. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the DFA International Value Portfolio and the International Value Series:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the DFA International Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (the “Emerging Markets Value Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Value Fund” or “Master Fund”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R2 shares of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*

 

Management Fee      0.60%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.25% ** 

Other Expenses

     0.06%  
Total Other Expenses      0.31%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.91%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.10%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.81%  
* The “Management Fee” includes an investment management fee payable by the Feeder Portfolio and an investment management fee payable by the Master Fund. For any period when the Feeder Portfolio is invested in other funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisor LP (the “Advisor”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive the Feeder Portfolio’s direct investment management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any Underlying Fund’s investment management fee paid by the Feeder Portfolio through its investment in such Underlying Fund. The amounts set forth under “Other Expenses” and “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” reflect the direct expenses of the Feeder Portfolio and the indirect expenses of the Feeder Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Master Fund.
** An amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 83      $ 259      $ 450      $ 1,002

 

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The Example reflects the aggregate annual operating expenses of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s portion of the expenses of the Emerging Markets Value Fund.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Emerging Markets Value Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Emerging Markets Value Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Emerging Markets Value Fund. The Emerging Markets Value Fund purchases emerging market equity securities that are deemed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) to be value stocks at the time of purchase and associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”). Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Value Fund of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Value Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments that are defined in the Prospectus as Approved Markets securities. The Emerging Markets Value Fund may purchase emerging market equity securities across all market capitalizations.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund may gain exposure to companies associated with Approved Markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Value Fund each may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio or Emerging Markets Value Fund. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Emerging Markets Value Fund that owns them, and, in turn, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio itself, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Emerging Markets Value Fund does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Emerging Markets Value Fund and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio use derivatives, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Emerging Markets Value Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Emerging Markets Value Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The returns presented for the Class R2 shares (formerly the Class R2A shares) of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio reflect the performance of a predecessor share class (the “Predecessor Share Class”). The Portfolio adopted the performance of the Predecessor Share Class as a result of a conversion in which the shares of the Predecessor Share Class were converted into Class R2A shares. The Class R2A shares were subsequently renamed Class R2 shares. The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Emerging

 

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Markets Value Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the performance of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns of the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio’s past performance is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2009-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

44.77% (4/09–6/09)

  

-26.93% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   Since 1/29/08
Inception
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       33.45 %       3.42 %       2.27 %
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       37.28 %       4.35 %       3.07 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Emerging Markets Value Fund. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Fund:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Mitchell J. Firestein, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2018.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  Daniel C. Ong, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Global Equity Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Global Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R2 shares of the Global Equity Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.30%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.25%

Other Expenses

     0.01%  
Total Other Expenses      0.26%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses      0.26%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.82%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**      0.27%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.55%  
* An amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).
** The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees of the Portfolio. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Equity Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 56      $ 235      $ 429      $ 988

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher

 

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taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The Global Equity Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Global Equity Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Global Equity Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the Global Equity Portfolio under normal market circumstances, allocates its assets to Underlying Funds that invest in domestic and international equity securities. In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic equity and international equity markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the Global Equity Portfolio further diversifies its investment portfolio by allocating its assets among Underlying Funds that represent a variety of different asset classes, such as large capitalization, small capitalization and emerging markets stocks. Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Global Equity Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

As of February 28, 2018, the Global Equity Portfolio invests in domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies and a domestic equity Underlying Fund that primarily invests in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Global Equity Portfolio also purchases international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies. The Underlying Funds in which the Global Equity Portfolio invests as of February 28, 2018 are described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS—Investments in Underlying Funds.”

The Global Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Funds may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Funds. The Global Equity Portfolio and the Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The Global Equity Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Global Equity Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Global Equity Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Global Equity Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, the Global Equity Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Global Equity Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

 

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Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Global Equity Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Global Equity Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Other risks of the Underlying Funds are described in the Global Equity Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS.”

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Global Equity Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns of the Class R2 shares (formerly Class R Shares) of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Global Equity Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

Global Equity Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

23.58% (4/09–6/09)

  

-23.74% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
Global Equity Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       21.88 %       12.36 %       6.43 %
MSCI World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       22.40 %       11.64 %       5.03 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Global Equity Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the Global Equity Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

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  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2003).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Global Equity Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio (the “60/40 Portfolio”) is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R2 shares of the 60/40 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.25%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.25%

Other Expenses

     0.01%  
Total Other Expenses      0.26%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses      0.23%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.74%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**      0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.53%  
* An amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).
** The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees of the Portfolio. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 60/40 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio reflect the net expenses that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 54      $ 215      $ 391      $ 899

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher

 

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taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The 60/40 Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 60/40 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 60/40 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 19% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 60/40 Portfolio under normal market circumstances, allocates its assets to Underlying Funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. Generally, the 60/40 Portfolio invests its assets in domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and fixed income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation of approximately 40% to 80% (with a target allocation of approximately 60%) of the 60/40 Portfolio’s assets to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 20% to 60% (with a target allocation of approximately 40%) of its assets to fixed income Underlying Funds. Periodically the Advisor will review the allocations for the 60/40 Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic and international equity and fixed income markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the 60/40 Portfolio further diversifies its investment portfolio by allocating its assets among Underlying Funds that represent a variety of different asset classes. As of February 28, 2018, the 60/40 Portfolio invests in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies and a domestic equity Underlying Fund that primarily invests in publicly traded REITs; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, obligations of supranational organizations and inflation-protected securities. The Underlying Funds in which the 60/40 Portfolio invests as of February 28, 2018 are described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS—Investments in Underlying Funds.

The 60/40 Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The 60/40 Portfolio and the Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The 60/40 Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the 60/40 Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the 60/40 Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the 60/40 Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, the 60/40 Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the 60/40 Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact a fixed income Underlying Funds’ performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause a fixed income Underlying Funds’ income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the 60/40 Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The 60/40 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

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Other risks of the Underlying Funds are described in the 60/40 Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 60/40 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns of the Class R2 shares (formerly Class R Shares) of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 60/40 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

15.80% (4/09–6/09)

  

-14.08% (10/08–12/08)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       13.79 %       7.77 %       5.34 %
MSCI World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       22.40 %       11.64 %       5.03 %
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       0.92 %       0.90 %       1.62 %
Global 60/40 Composite Index (MSCI/Citi)(1)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       13.36 %       7.35 %       4.01 %
(1)  The Global 60/40 Composite Index (MSCI/Citi) is an unmanaged hypothetical index composed of 60% MSCI World Index (net dividends) and 40% Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 60/40 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the 60/40 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2003).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 60/40 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio (the “25/75 Portfolio”) is to seek total return consistent with current income and preservation of capital with some capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R2 shares of the 25/75 Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.20%  
Other Expenses:         

Shareholder Services Fees

     0.25%
Other Expenses      0.02%  
Total Other Expenses      0.27%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses      0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.67%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**      0.16%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.51%  
* An amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares may be used to compensate service agents that provide shareholder servicing, record keeping, account maintenance and other services to investors in the Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (“Shareholder Services Agent”).
** The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees of the Portfolio. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 25/75 Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio reflect the net expenses that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 52      $ 198      $ 357      $ 819

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. The 25/75 Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. The transaction costs incurred by the Underlying Funds, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 25/75 Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 25/75 Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 48% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 25/75 Portfolio under normal market circumstances, allocates the majority of its assets to fixed income Underlying Funds, but the Portfolio also invests a small portion of its assets to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds. Generally, the 25/75 Portfolio invests its assets in domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and fixed income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation of approximately 5% to 45% (with a target allocation of approximately 25%) of the Portfolio’s assets to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and approximately 55% to 95% (with a target allocation of approximately 75%) of the Portfolio’s assets to fixed income Underlying Funds. Periodically the Advisor will review the allocations for the 25/75 Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders.

In addition to its allocation strategy of providing exposure to the domestic and international equity and fixed income markets through investment in the Underlying Funds, the 25/75 Portfolio further diversifies its investment portfolio by allocating its assets among Underlying Funds that represent a variety of different asset classes. As of February 28, 2018, the 25/75 Portfolio invests in: (1) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, obligations of supranational organizations and inflation-protected securities; (2) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies and a domestic equity Underlying Fund that primarily invests in publicly traded REITs; and (3) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets of all market capitalization sizes with an emphasis on small and value companies. The Underlying Funds in which the 25/75 Portfolio invests as of February 28, 2018 are described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS—Investments in Underlying Funds.

The 25/75 Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The 25/75 Portfolio and the Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain fixed income Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The 25/75 Portfolio and Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the 25/75 Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the 25/75 Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the 25/75 Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, the 25/75 Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the 25/75 Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Funds that own them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented investment strategy may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those of developed countries. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security

 

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prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact a fixed income Underlying Funds’ performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause a fixed income Underlying Funds’ income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the 25/75 Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Cyber Security Risk: The 25/75 Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Other risks of the Underlying Funds are described in the 25/75 Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES—ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS.

 

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Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 25/75 Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and ten year returns of the Class R2 shares (formerly Class R Shares) of the Portfolio compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 25/75 Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

 

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio Class R2 Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2008-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

7.34% (4/09–6/09)

  

-4.31% (7/11–9/11)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   5 Years   10 Years
Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio                               

Return Before Taxes

       6.35 %       3.59 %       3.64 %
MSCI World Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       22.40 %       11.64 %       5.03 %
Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       0.92 %       0.90 %       1.62 %
Global 25/75 Composite Index (MSCI/Citi)(1)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       5.94 %       3.59 %       2.73 %
(1)   The Global 25/75 Composite Index (MSCI/Citi) is an unmanaged hypothetical index composed of 25% MSCI World Index (net dividends) and 75% Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 25/75 Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the 25/75 Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2010.

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2003).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolio should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares that are available for purchase. A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of the Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 25/75 Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Class R2 shares of the Portfolio may pay financial intermediaries (such as Shareholder Services Agents) for performing certain shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your Shareholder Services Agent or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies—Equity Portfolios

The two investment companies described in this Prospectus offer a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment companies’ Portfolios has its own investment objective and policies, and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio are offered by DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. The other Portfolios contained in this Prospectus are offered by Dimensional Investment Group Inc. The Portfolios described in this Prospectus are designed for long-term investors. Each Portfolio also offers Institutional Class shares, which are offered to qualified investors in separate prospectuses.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio generally will pursue its investment objective by investing directly in securities of U.S. companies. Ordinarily, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will invest its assets in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. companies which the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”). In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach” in this Prospectus.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor will calculate price to book ratios and review total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment.

Generally, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio does not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization that is then eligible for investment by the Portfolio.

In addition, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when their price to book ratios rise above those of the security with the highest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by the Portfolio, however, it may retain securities of issuers with relatively smaller market capitalizations for longer periods, despite a decrease in the issuers’ price to book ratios.

 

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The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by the Advisor for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Equity Portfolios” in this Prospectus.

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIOS

Approved Markets. As of the date of this Prospectus, the countries listed in the following tables for each international Feeder Portfolio and its corresponding Master Fund (an “International Master Fund”) are designated as “Approved Markets” for which the International Master Fund or Portfolio is authorized to invest. The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in a Master Fund/Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries listed in the tables. Also, an International Master Fund or Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. Emerging Markets approved for investment may include countries in an earlier stage of development that are sometimes referred to as frontier markets.

 

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Developed Markets

 

Countries    DFA
International
Value
Portfolio &
DFA
International
Value Series
Australia        Invests  
Austria        Invests  
Belgium        Invests  
Canada        Invests  
Denmark        Invests  
Finland        Invests  
France        Invests  
Germany        Invests  
Hong Kong        Invests  
Ireland        Invests  
Israel        Invests  
Italy        Invests  
Japan        Invests  
Netherlands        Invests  
New Zealand        Invests  
Norway        Invests  
Portugal        Invests  
Singapore        Invests  
Spain        Invests  
Sweden        Invests  
Switzerland        Invests  
United Kingdom        Invests  

 

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Emerging Markets

 

Countries    Emerging
Markets
Value
Portfolio &
Emerging
Markets
Value Fund
Brazil        Invests  
Chile        Invests  
China        Invests  
Colombia        Invests  
Czech Republic        Invests  
Egypt        —    
Greece        Invests  
Hungary        Invests  
India        Invests  
Indonesia        Invests  
Malaysia        Invests  
Mexico        Invests  
Philippines        Invests  
Peru        —    
Poland        Invests  
Russia        Invests  
South Africa        Invests  
South Korea        Invests  
Taiwan        Invests  
Thailand        Invests  
Turkey        Invests  

The International Master Funds and Portfolios invest in securities of Approved Markets (as identified in the tables above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Master Fund or Portfolio will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the

 

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Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

DFA International Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the DFA International Value Portfolio (the “DFA International Value Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The DFA International Value Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in The DFA International Value Series of the Trust (the “International Value Series” or “Master Fund”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The International Value Series seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing the securities of large non-U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

Under normal market conditions, the International Value Series intends to invest at least 40% its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. The International Value Series invests its assets in securities of companies associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”).

In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the International Value Series with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the DFA International Value Series, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the International Value Series invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a large company in the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. These dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The International Value Series intends to purchase securities within each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalization of eligible large companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The weightings of certain countries in the International Value Series may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The International Value Series does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the International Value Series do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the International Value Series will receive dividend income.

The International Value Series may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Value Series may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (the “Emerging Markets Value Portfolio” or “Portfolio”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is a Feeder

 

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Portfolio and pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Value Fund” or “Master Fund”), which has the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio. The Emerging Markets Value Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), designated as Approved Markets by the Investment Committee of the Advisor (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “International Portfolios—Approved Markets”). The Emerging Markets Value Fund invests its assets primarily in Approved Market equity securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or actively traded on over-the-counter markets.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund pursues its objective through investment primarily in emerging market equity securities. The Emerging Markets Value Fund seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing emerging market equity securities that are deemed by the Advisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”). In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry.

The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Value Fund of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

In determining what countries are eligible markets for the Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Advisor may consider various factors, including without limitation, the data, analysis, and classification of countries published or disseminated by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI and Citigroup. Approved Markets may not include all such emerging markets. In determining whether to approve markets for investment, the Advisor may take into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the Emerging Markets Value Fund.

Pending the investment of new capital in Approved Markets securities, the Emerging Markets Value Fund will typically invest in money market instruments or other highly liquid debt instruments including those denominated in U.S. dollars (including, without limitation, repurchase agreements). In addition, the Emerging Markets Value Fund may, for liquidity, or for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market or economic or political conditions warrant, purchase highly liquid debt instruments or hold freely convertible currencies, although the Emerging Markets Value Fund does not expect the aggregate of all such amounts to exceed 20% of its net assets under normal circumstances.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it intends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. In some Approved Markets, it will be necessary or advisable for the Emerging Markets Value Fund to establish a wholly owned subsidiary or a trust for the purpose of investing in the local markets.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of price to book ratio) of the stocks which are eligible for purchase by the Emerging Markets Value Fund take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due primarily to price changes of such securities. On a periodic basis, the Advisor will identify value stocks that are eligible for investment and re-evaluate eligible value stocks no less than semi-annually.

The Emerging Markets Value Fund does not seek current income as an investment objective, and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Emerging Markets Value Fund do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Emerging Markets Value Fund will receive dividend income.

 

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The Emerging Markets Value Fund may also invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Approved Markets or other equity markets, including the United States, for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Emerging Markets Value Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

MARKET CAPITALIZATION WEIGHTED APPROACH

The portfolio structures of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the International Value Series involve market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be modified by the Advisor for a variety of reasons. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Portfolio or Series of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The Advisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of a Portfolio or Master Fund to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the Portfolio or Master Fund. The Advisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if the Advisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such stock is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Adjustment for free float modifies market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management), (ii) treasury shares, or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, the Advisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting. A further deviation may occur due to holdings of securities received in connection with corporate actions.

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, adherence to a market capitalization weighted approach would otherwise require. In addition, securities eligible for purchase or otherwise represented in a Portfolio or Master Fund may be acquired in exchange for the issuance of shares. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES—In Kind Purchases.” While such transactions might cause a deviation from market capitalization weighting, they would ordinarily be made in anticipation of further growth of assets.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price changes of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify companies whose stock is eligible for investment by a Portfolio or Master Fund. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the Advisor’s then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. Such deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a Portfolio or Master Fund change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The country weights may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum

 

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proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also vary due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries may vary from their weighting in published international indices.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or Master Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Derivatives expose the Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and

Policies—Allocation Portfolios

The Advisor seeks to construct a diversified portfolio for each of the Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio (the “60/40 Portfolio”) and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio (the “25/75 Portfolio” and together with the Global Equity Portfolio and the 60/40 Portfolio, the “Allocation Portfolios”) by purchasing shares of Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities of domestic issuers (the “Domestic Equity Underlying Funds”) and international issuers (the “International Equity Underlying Funds” and together with the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds, the “Equity Underlying Funds”). The 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio will also purchase shares of Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities of domestic and international issuers (the “Fixed Income Underlying Funds”).

The Underlying Funds in which each Allocation Portfolio may invest, each Allocation Portfolio’s allocation with respect to each Underlying Fund, the target asset allocation and allocation range between Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds, and the investment policies of the Underlying Funds, may be changed at any time by the Advisor without shareholder approval.

Global Equity Portfolio

The investment objective of the Global Equity Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. To achieve its investment objective, the Global Equity Portfolio generally allocates its assets to a combination of Equity Underlying Funds. The Global Equity Portfolio may invest its assets in both Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Global Equity Portfolio intends to invest in the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds listed below under the heading “Asset Allocation Investment Approach.”

Periodically, the Advisor will review the allocations for the Global Equity Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. To maintain target allocations, adjustments may be made by purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the Global Equity Portfolio in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

By investing substantially all of its assets in Equity Underlying Funds, the Global Equity Portfolio is expected to provide the most aggressive equity exposure of the three Allocation Portfolios, and hence, corresponding level of overall risk.

As a non-fundamental investment policy, under normal circumstances, the Global Equity Portfolio will generally invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities (in the form of shares of the Equity Underlying Funds).

In addition to other short-term investments, the Global Equity Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

The investment objective of the 60/40 Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To achieve its investment objective, the 60/40 Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, allocates its assets to Underlying Funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. Generally, the 60/40 Portfolio invests its assets in Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation of approximately 40% to 80% (with a target allocation of approximately 60%) of the Portfolio’s assets to Equity Underlying Funds and 20% to 60% (with a target allocation of approximately 40%) of its assets to Fixed Income Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Equity Underlying Funds, the 60/40 Portfolio may invest its assets in both Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the 60/40 Portfolio intends to invest in the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds,

 

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International Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds listed below under the heading “Asset Allocation Investment Approach.

Periodically the Advisor will review the allocations for the 60/40 Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. To maintain target allocations, adjustments may be made by purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the 60/40 Portfolio in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

By investing its assets in Underlying Funds that invest in a variety of equity and fixed income securities, the 60/40 Portfolio is expected to fall in between the other two Portfolios with regard to expected equity exposure. As a result, the 60/40 Portfolio’s risk is also expected to fall between the risks of the Global Equity Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio.

In addition to other short-term investments, the 60/40 Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

The investment objective of the 25/75 Portfolio is to seek total return consistent with current income and preservation of capital with some capital appreciation. To achieve its investment objective, the 25/75 Portfolio, under normal market circumstances, allocates the majority of its assets to Fixed Income Underlying Funds, but the Portfolio also invests a small portion of its assets to Equity Underlying Funds. Generally, the 25/75 Portfolio invests its assets in Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds to achieve an allocation of approximately 5% to 45% (with a target allocation of approximately 25%) of the Portfolio’s assets to Equity Underlying Funds and approximately 55% to 95% (with a target allocation of approximately 75%) of the Portfolio’s assets to Fixed Income Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the 25/75 Portfolio intends to invest in the Domestic Equity Underlying Funds, International Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds listed below under the heading “Asset Allocation Investment Approach.

Periodically the Advisor will review the allocations for the 25/75 Portfolio in each Underlying Fund and may adjust allocations to the Underlying Funds or may add or remove Underlying Funds in the Portfolio without notice to shareholders. To maintain target allocations, adjustments may be made by purchasing and selling shares of the Underlying Funds or applying future investments and redemptions by the 25/75 Portfolio in proportions necessary to rebalance the investments in the Underlying Funds.

By investing the majority of its assets in Fixed Income Underlying Funds, the 25/75 Portfolio is expected to provide lower equity exposure than the other two Allocation Portfolios, and hence, lower levels of overall risk.

In addition to other short-term investments, the 25/75 Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

ASSET ALLOCATION INVESTMENT APPROACH

The Allocation Portfolios provide investors with an option to choose one of three diversified investment portfolios, which combine multiple equity investment strategies with varying levels of fixed income strategies. The Advisor employs different asset allocation strategies for each Allocation Portfolio by purchasing shares of Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities of domestic and international issuers in different proportions for each Allocation Portfolio, and shares of Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities of domestic and international issuers in different proportions for the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio. The target allocation of

 

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assets between Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds, and the range of allocations for each Allocation Portfolio, under normal circumstances, are shown in the table below:

 

     Global Equity
Portfolio
Allocation
     Global
Allocation 60/40
Portfolio
Allocation
     Global
Allocation 25/75
Portfolio
Allocation
 
     Target      Range      Target      Range      Target      Range  
Equity Underlying Funds      100%        90%–100%        60%        40%–80%        25%        5%–45%  
Fixed Income Underlying Funds          0%        0%        40%        20%–60%        75%        55%–95%  

Each Allocation Portfolio’s target allocation generally relates to a different level of equity and fixed income exposure, and hence, a different level of overall risk. The Global Equity Portfolio seeks to provide maximum capital appreciation, resulting in the highest level of equity risk of the three Portfolios. The 25/75 Portfolio seeks to provide investors with a return consistent with relatively low levels of equity risk. The 60/40 Portfolio’s equity risk level falls between that of the Global Equity and 25/75 Portfolios.

As of the date of this Prospectus, each Allocation Portfolio is expected to invest mainly in the Underlying Funds listed below, each an investment portfolio of the DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), except that the Global Equity Portfolio is not expected to invest in the Fixed Income Underlying Funds. While each Allocation Portfolio currently intends to invest in the Underlying Funds identified below, each Allocation Portfolio may add or eliminate Underlying Funds as may be determined from time to time by the Advisor without notice to shareholders.

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

International Equity Underlying Funds—International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Underlying Funds.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

INVESTMENTS IN UNDERLYING FUNDS

Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies of the Underlying Funds

The Advisor believes that equity investing should involve a long-term view and a systematic focus on sources of expected returns, not on stock picking or market timing. In constructing an investment portfolio, the Advisor identifies a broadly diversified universe of eligible securities with precisely-defined risk and return characteristics. It then places priority on efficiently managing portfolio turnover and keeping trading costs low. In general, the

 

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Advisor does not intend to purchase or sell securities for the investment portfolio based on prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

The Advisor believes that fixed income investing should involve a long-term view and a systematic focus on bond market risk and return, not on interest rate forecasting or market timing. In constructing an investment portfolio, the Advisor identifies a broadly diversified universe of eligible securities with precisely defined maturity ranges and credit quality characteristics. The Advisor will then seek to purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities meeting these credit quality standards. In making these purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in that longer-term area, otherwise, the portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Advisor also places priority on efficiently managing portfolio turnover and keeping trading costs low.

The following is a summary of the investment strategies, objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds in which the Allocation Portfolios invest as of the date of this Prospectus. Additional information concerning the investment policies of the Underlying Funds may be found in the Allocation Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information.

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio—The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases readily marketable equity securities of companies whose principal activities include ownership, management, development, construction, or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. The Portfolio will principally invest in equity securities of companies in certain real estate investment trusts and companies engaged in residential construction and firms, except partnerships, whose principal business is to develop commercial property. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. real estate company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will purchase shares of REITs. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

 

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U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio—The U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the NYSE, NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

International Equity Underlying Funds

International Core Equity Portfolio—The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their

 

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book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flows or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Global Portfolio”) seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in three years or less. The Two-Year Global Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Two-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Two-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed two years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Five-Year Global Portfolio”) seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less. The Five-Year Global Portfolio primarily invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. Under normal market conditions, the

 

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Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement.

It is the policy of the Five-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed five years. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. The Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. Because many of the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in five years or less from the date of settlement. The Portfolio may selectively hedge its currency exposures depending on market conditions. The debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets to gain exposure to issuers of at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial of its operating income in that country.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

Because many of the Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of the foreign securities by entering into foreign currency forward contracts, or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged, to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and

 

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out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The decision to hedge the Portfolio’s currency exposure with respect to a foreign market will be based on, among other things, a comparison of the respective foreign and U.S. short-term interest rates and the Portfolio’s existing exposure to a given foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to gain exposure to foreign currencies in a more efficient manner. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio—The DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio”) seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns that at least keep up with the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities of between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three to twelve years.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. The Portfolio will not shift the maturity of its investments in anticipation of interest rate movements.

The Inflation-Protected Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio generally invests with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most

 

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investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and an average portfolio duration of three years or less. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—The DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio generally invests with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s. The Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well.

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within three to fifteen years from the date of settlement and maintains an average dollar-weighted portfolio duration of between three and ten years. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality. In addition, the Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities.

The Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to

 

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another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities.

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio (the “World ex U.S. Government Portfolio”) seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of obligations issued or guaranteed primarily by non-U.S. government issuers and supranational organizations and their agencies having investment grade credit ratings at the time of purchase. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers determined by the Advisor to be associated with countries with developed markets. The Advisor selects the Portfolio’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to, relative interest rates and exchange rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) and their authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.

Generally, the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio will purchase fixed income securities that mature within five and fifteen years from the date of settlement. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three and twelve years.

Because many of the World ex U.S. Government Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge its currency exposure or to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The World ex U.S. Government Portfolio also may invest in money market instruments, other short-term investments, U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. These short-term investments may include the securities of U.S. issuers.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
Two-Year Global Portfolio    1-11
Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio    1-11
Five-Year Global Portfolio    1-11

 

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     Permissible Categories:
Inflation-Protected Portfolio    1,2,6,11
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    1-11
Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    1-4,6-11
World ex U.S. Government Portfolio    7,8,11

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

        (a) Two-Year Global Portfolio and Five-Year Global Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

        (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.     Commercial Paper

        (a) Two-Year Global Portfolio and Five-Year Global Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

        (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio and Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s illiquid assets policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds also will only invest in repurchase

 

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agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.     Foreign Issuer Obligations

        (a) Two-Year Global Portfolio and Five-Year Global Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

        (b) Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio, Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds (other than the Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and World ex U.S. Government Portfolio) may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

ADDITIONAL RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

The investment performance of each of the Allocation Portfolios is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which an Allocation Portfolio invests. The ability of an Allocation Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. Through their investments in Underlying Funds, the Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. In addition to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments described in “PRINCIPAL RISKS” for each Portfolio, certain other risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Risks of Concentrating in the Real Estate Industry: The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio in which each of the Allocation Portfolios invests is concentrated in the real estate industry and subject to this risk. The exclusive focus of DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio on the real estate industry will cause DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio to be exposed to the general risks of direct real estate ownership. The value of securities in the real estate industry can be affected by change in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, and tax and regulatory requirements. Also, the value of securities in the real estate industry may decline with changes in interest rates. Investing in REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single

 

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project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. The performance of an Underlying Fund concentrated in the real estate industry may be materially different from the broad equity market.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rat Risk: The Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio in which each of the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio invests is subject to this risk. Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: The Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio in which each of the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio invests is subject to this risk. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio. In such event, the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and additional capital gain distributions to the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio may cause amounts previously distributed to the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the 60/40 Portfolio’s and 25/75 Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the 60/40 Portfolio’s and 25/75 Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: The Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio in which each of the 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio invests is subject to this risk. Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by the Inflation-Protected Portfolio may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the principal and income of inflation-protected securities held by the Portfolio will decline and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s value. For example, if interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Portfolio at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Portfolio as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the

 

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resulting inability of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS—ALL PORTFOLIOS

In general, securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities which have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including but not limited to tender offers, mergers and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer considered an appropriate holding in light of the investment policy of each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may, from time to time, invest their assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio, Master Fund (and in turn, its corresponding Feeder Portfolio) or Underlying Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for the Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio (each a “fund of funds”) under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” for the respective Portfolio is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for each fund of funds was derived from the portfolio turnover rate of the Underlying Funds in which the fund of funds invests.

Securities Loans

All of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income, although inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios will only hold shares of a corresponding Master Fund, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares. While a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending

 

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securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. For information concerning the revenue from securities lending, see “SECURITIES LENDING REVENUE.” The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 13% of the value of a Portfolio‘s or Master Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the SAI for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, DFA Investment Dimensions Group, Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”), Emerging Markets Value Fund or the Trust could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Securities Lending Revenue

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program (see “SECURITIES LOANS”), which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue      Percentage
of Net
Assets
 
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio      $6,520,358        0.07%  
DFA International Value Portfolio*      $6,684,862        0.08%  
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio*      $26,799,635        0.15%  

 

* A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund that was received by the Portfolio.

Management of the Funds

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Master Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. With respect to an Investment Management Agreement with each Feeder Portfolio, the

 

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Advisor manages the portion of each Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw a Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Fund’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. As of the date of this Prospectus, each Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in its corresponding Master Fund. The Portfolios and the Master Funds are managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for all Portfolios and all Master Funds are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the DFA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2012 and the DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2010.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2012 and the DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2010.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2003.

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Schneider is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Schneider holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an MS from the University of Minnesota, and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Schneider joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio since 2015.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from

 

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the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the DFA International Value Portfolio since 2015 and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Ong is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Ong holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and a BA from the University of California, Irvine. Mr. Ong joined the Advisor in 2005, has been a portfolio manager since 2005, and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and 25/75 Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Firestein is a Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Firestein received his BS from Tulane University. Mr. Firestein joined the Advisor in 2005, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio since 2018.

The Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolios, the Master Funds and Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards of Trustees/Directors approving the Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios and Master Funds, is available in the semi-annual reports for the Portfolios and Master Funds for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017.

The Funds and the Master Funds bear all of their own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in their operations, whether incurred directly by the Funds or incurred by the Advisor on their behalf. The expenses payable by the Funds shall include, but are not limited to: services of their independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Funds and their disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Funds, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Funds, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of their shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing their registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming their shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Funds, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Funds, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or Master Fund or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of a Fund which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets. Similarly, the expenses of the Trust which are not allocable to a particular Series are to be borne by each Master Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

 

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MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by a Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for each Feeder Portfolio includes the investment management fees that were payable to the Advisor by the Portfolio and the Portfolio’s Master Fund. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Non-Feeder Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with DFAL and DFA Australia, respectively, with respect to the International Value Series and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (individually a “Sub-Advised Portfolio” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advised Portfolios”). Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the Sub-Advised Portfolios. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of each Sub-Advised Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a Sub-Advised Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Sub-Advised Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor, the Funds, and on behalf of the Master Funds, the Trust or Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). A Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the DFA International Value Portfolio or Series, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio or Fund, Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio, or Global Allocation 25/75 (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio or its Underlying Fund(s) or Master Fund. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio or its Master Fund, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general

 

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management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of the Portfolios, the Funds enter into agreements with Shareholder Services Agents to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. For the array of services provided to Class R1 shareholders of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Fund pays such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.10% of the average net assets of the Class R1 shares for such services. For the array of services provided to Class R2 shareholders, the Funds pay such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Class R2 shares for such services.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive certain fees, and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios, as described in the notes below. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the non-Feeder Portfolios below, and a portion of the Fee Waiver Agreement for the Feeder Portfolios below will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. In addition, with respect to each such Fee Waiver Agreement (or portion of the Fee Waiver Agreement), prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement for such Portfolios shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by a Fund or the Advisor. The Fee Waiver Agreement with respect to the total management fees paid by the Feeder Portfolios, as described in the notes below, will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by a Fund.

Class R1 Shares

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of Class R1 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R1 shares of the Portfolio to the rate listed below (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R1 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the annualized expense ratio of Class R1 shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Annualized
Expense Ratio
 
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio      0.62%  

 

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Class R2 Shares

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Portfolio listed below to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund, to 0.50% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to assume the direct expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding management fees and custodian fees) to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the rate listed below (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the annualized expense ratio of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio   

Annualized

Expense Ratio

 
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio      0.96%  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to the rate listed below (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the annualized expense ratio of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Annualized
Expense Ratio
 
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio      0.77%  

DFA International Value Portfolio

The Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Portfolio listed below to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund, to 0.40% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to assume the direct expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding management fees and custodian fees), to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the rate listed below (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the annualized expense ratio of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio

 

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to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified below. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

Portfolio    Annualized
Expense Ratio
 
DFA International Value Portfolio      0.79%  

Global Equity Portfolio

60/40 Portfolio

25/75 Portfolio

In order to limit the total management fees received by the Advisor, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee each Portfolio pays to the Advisor to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined management fee paid by a class of each Portfolio and management fees paid by each Portfolio’s Underlying Funds (except for management fees paid by The DFA Short Term Investment Fund in connection with securities lending cash collateral investment) to the Advisor to 0.27% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.25% of the average net assets of a class of the 60/40 Portfolio and to 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the 25/75 Portfolio (each an “Annualized Expense Ratio”). The maximum amount waived under this waiver is the full amount of a Portfolio’s management fee to the Advisor. At any time that the annualized expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than its Annualized Expense Ratio identified above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized expense ratio of such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified above. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it

 

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declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. Dividends and distributions paid to a qualified, tax-advantaged retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, accumulate free of federal income taxes. In addition, the sale or redemption by a tax-advantaged retirement plan of a Portfolio’s shares will not be subject to federal income taxes. However, the beneficiaries of such tax-advantaged retirement plans may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from their accounts. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund or a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s income and assets and in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

The Board of Trustees of a Master Fund reserves the right to change the entity classification of a Master Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time, as may be permitted or required under the Code. For instance, the Board might cause a Master Fund that is classified as a partnership to elect to be classified as a corporation and taxable as a regulated investment company or disregarded entity (if it has one shareholder) or vice versa. Such a change in entity classification may be prompted by, among other things, changes in law, the investment strategy of a Master Fund, or the nature and number of shareholders of a Master Fund or other factors or events adversely affecting the ability of a Master Fund to comply with the Code. A change in entity classification of a Master Fund may be a taxable event, causing the Master Fund and shareholders of the Master Fund that are subject to tax to recognize a taxable gain or loss. Such a change in entity classification would also cause the shareholders of the Master Fund to be subject to a different taxation regime, which may adversely affect some shareholders depending upon their particular circumstances.

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

 

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A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

 

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Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios are generally sold only to defined contribution plans, health savings plans, qualified tuition programs and other similar tax-advantaged plans or accounts and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Plans”). Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios are available to a Plan, if the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan has entered into an agreement with the Funds to provide shareholder services to the Plan and Plan Participants in connection with their investments in the Class R1 shares or Class R2 shares of the Portfolios. Provided that the Portfolios are available under an employer’s Plan, shares may be purchased by following the procedures adopted by the respective employer or Shareholder Services Agent and approved by the Funds’ management for making investments. Investors who are considering an investment in the Portfolios should contact their employer or the Shareholder Services Agent for the Plan for details about the purchase procedures and the classes of shares and Portfolios that are available for purchase. The Funds do not impose a minimum purchase requirement, but investors who wish to purchase shares of the Portfolios should determine whether their employer’s Plan or Shareholder Services Agent imposes a minimum transaction requirement. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued. The Funds reserve the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio or class of any Portfolio.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Funds, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Funds’ policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Value Series, International Equity Underlying Funds and Fixed Income Underlying Funds denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Funds for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the Portfolios with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Funds will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its corresponding Master Fund) and current market values are available for such securities based on a Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the respective Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Master Fund, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Master Fund immediately after the transaction.

 

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A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain Portfolios and Master Funds may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios and Master Funds. The nature of the holdings of the International Portfolios and International Master Funds may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because an International Portfolio or its Master Fund, if applicable, has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio and/or the Master Fund calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Portfolio calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Boards of Directors of the Funds (collectively, the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Funds: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Funds, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Funds reserve the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Funds believe are made on behalf of market timers. The Funds, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Funds or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Funds’ general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Funds also have adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Funds and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Funds, Dimensional, or their agents. The Funds and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

 

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Under the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Funds or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Funds’ purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Funds and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Funds, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Funds, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Funds and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Funds. The Funds, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Funds that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Funds and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Funds and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Funds, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Funds, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Funds and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Funds and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

 

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As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Funds and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Funds’ service providers and the Intermediaries. The Funds expect that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios and Master Funds. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Master Fund and Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective class of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of each Non-Feeder Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience. The value of the shares of the Feeder Portfolios, International Small Company Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Master Funds or Underlying Fund in which such Portfolios invest. Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Master Funds and Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

 

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To the extent that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities. Portfolios that invest in small capitalization companies are more likely to hold illiquid securities than would a fund that invests in larger capitalization companies.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Foreign Equity Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset values per share of the International Equity Portfolios (in respect to those Portfolios that are Feeder Portfolios, the Master Funds) and the International Equity Underlying Funds are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since the International Equity Portfolios and Master Funds and the International Equity Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset values of the International Equity Portfolios and such Master Funds and Underlying Funds may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Most Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds generally calculate their net asset values per share and accept purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading.

Certain of the securities holdings of the Emerging Markets Value Fund in Approved Markets may be subject to tax, investment and currency repatriation regulations of the Approved Markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, such funds might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The Emerging Markets Value Fund may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in an Approved Market which require a Master Fund or Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

 

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Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the Shareholder Services Agent designated by a Plan has received the investor’s investment instructions in good order, shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such instructions. The transfer agent or the Funds may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents (such as Shareholder Services Agents) or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Class R2 shares of one Portfolio described in this Prospectus for the same class of shares of another Portfolio described in this Prospectus.

Plan participants may be able to exchange shares. Please contact your employer or the Shareholder Services Agent to determine if an exchange of shares is available and the documentation required.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of any Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Funds, the exchange privilege may be terminated, and any proposed exchange is subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the Portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

For Plan participants exchanging shares, the redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the Shareholder Services Agent has received appropriate instructions in the form required by such Shareholder Services Agent.

There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Funds reserve the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. The Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

 

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Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE FOR PLAN PARTICIPANTS

A participant in a Plan or a client of an institution who desires to redeem shares of a Portfolio must furnish a redemption request to the Shareholder Services Agent designated under the Plan or by the institution in the form required by such Shareholder Services Agent. The Shareholder Services Agent will adopt procedures approved by management of the Funds for transmitting redemption orders.

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE FOR PLANS

A Plan who desires to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including, but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if a Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with a Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Funds reserve the right to send redemption proceeds by check in their discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Funds reserve the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

A Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by a Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares which were purchased by check, payment will not be made until a Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. A Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive

 

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relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, a Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Funds reserve the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before a Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by a Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, the Portfolio that is not a Feeder Portfolio may also make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. When in the best interests of a Feeder Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Feeder Portfolio receives from the Master Fund in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by a Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. Investors may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The International Equity Portfolios reserve the right to redeem their shares in the currencies in which their investments (and, in respect of the Feeder Portfolios, the currencies in which the corresponding Master Funds’ or Underlying Funds investments) are denominated. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

The Feeder Portfolios

Other institutional investors, including other mutual funds, may invest in each Master Fund. Accordingly, the expenses of such other funds and, correspondingly, their returns may differ from those of the Feeder Portfolios. Please contact The DFA Investment Trust Company and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, (512) 306-7400 for information about the availability of investing in a Master Fund other than through a Feeder Portfolio.

The aggregate amount of expenses for a Feeder Portfolio and the corresponding Master Fund may be greater than it would be if the Portfolio were to invest directly in the securities held by the corresponding Master Fund. However, the total expense ratios for the Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds are expected to be less over time than such ratios would be if the Portfolios were to invest directly in the underlying securities. This arrangement enables various institutional investors, including the Feeder Portfolios, to pool their assets, which may be expected to result in economies by spreading certain fixed costs over a larger asset base. Each shareholder in a Master Fund, including a Feeder Portfolio, will pay its proportionate share of the expenses of that Master Fund.

The shares of the Master Funds will be offered to institutional investors for the purpose of increasing the funds available for investment, to reduce expenses as a percentage of total assets and to achieve other economies that might be available at higher asset levels. Investment in a Master Fund by other institutional investors offers potential benefits to the Master Funds, and through their investment in the Master Funds, the Feeder Portfolios

 

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also. However, such economies and expense reductions might not be achieved, and additional investment opportunities, such as increased diversification, might not be available if other institutions do not invest in the Master Funds. Also, if an institutional investor were to redeem its interest in a Master Fund, the remaining investors in that Master Fund could experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns, and the Master Fund’s security holdings may become less diverse, resulting in increased risk. Institutional investors that have a greater pro rata ownership interest in a Master Fund than the corresponding Feeder Portfolio could have effective voting control over the operation of the Master Fund.

If the Board of Directors of the relevant Fund determines that it is in the best interest of a Feeder Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio may withdraw its investment in a Master Fund at any time. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board would consider what action the Portfolio might take, including either seeking to invest its assets in another registered investment company with the same investment objective as the Portfolio, which might not be possible, or retaining an investment advisor to manage the Portfolio’s assets in accordance with its own investment objective, possibly at increased cost. Shareholders of a Feeder Portfolio will receive written notice thirty days before the effective date of any change in the investment objective of its corresponding Master Fund. A withdrawal by a Feeder Portfolio of its investment in the corresponding Master Fund could result in a distribution in kind of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution) to the Portfolio. Should such a distribution occur, the Portfolio could incur brokerage fees or other transaction costs in converting such securities to cash in order to pay redemptions. In addition, a distribution in kind to the Portfolio could result in a less diversified portfolio of investments and could affect adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio. Moreover, a distribution in kind by the Master Fund corresponding to the DFA International Value and Emerging Markets Value Portfolios may constitute a taxable exchange for federal income tax purposes, resulting in gain or loss to such Portfolios. Any net capital gains so realized will be distributed to such a Portfolio’s shareholders as described in “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the holdings of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information for each of the fiscal years has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the annual reports. Further information about the Portfolios’ performance is contained in the annual reports, which are available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R1 Shares

 

     U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.26      $ 21.58      $ 23.19     $ 22.63      $ 17.28  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.25        0.24        0.26       0.18        0.27  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     4.66        0.60        (0.61     1.86        6.28  

Total From Investment Operations

     4.91        0.84        (0.35     2.04        6.55  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.24      (0.27      (0.25     (0.16      (0.22

Net Realized Gains

     (0.78      (0.89      (1.01     (1.32      (0.98

Total Distributions

     (1.02      (1.16      (1.26     (1.48      (1.20

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 25.15      $ 21.26      $ 21.58     $ 23.19      $ 22.63  

Total Return

     23.32      4.21      (1.33 )%      9.47      40.39

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 54,960      $ 35,661      $ 40,159     $ 16,971      $ 9,470  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.47      0.47      0.47     0.47      0.47

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.03      1.16      1.15     0.79      1.42

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     23      28      15     10      16
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.16      $ 21.51      $ 23.12     $ 22.57      $ 17.26  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.21        0.20        0.23       0.15        0.19  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     4.65        0.60        (0.61     1.84        6.31  

Total From Investment Operations

     4.86        0.80        (0.38     1.99        6.50  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.21      (0.26      (0.22     (0.12      (0.21

Net Realized Gains

     (0.78      (0.89      (1.01     (1.32      (0.98

Total Distributions

     (0.99      (1.15      (1.23     (1.44      (1.19

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 25.03      $ 21.16      $ 21.51     $ 23.12      $ 22.57  

Total Return

     23.17      4.04      (1.49 )%      9.30      40.10

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 156,809      $ 147,945      $ 135,412     $ 82,977      $ 23,305  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.62      0.62      0.63     0.62      0.62

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     0.90      1.00      1.02     0.64      0.95

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     23      28      15     10      16
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     DFA International Value Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 16.27      $ 16.93     $ 18.48     $ 19.46     $ 15.72  

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.55        0.53       0.51       0.74       0.49  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.61        (0.65     (1.55     (0.93     3.77  

Total From Investment Operations

     4.16        (0.12     (1.04     (0.19     4.26  

Less Distributions

           

Net Investment Income

     (0.54      (0.54     (0.51     (0.79     (0.52

Total Distributions

     (0.54      (0.54     (0.51     (0.79     (0.52

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 19.89      $ 16.27     $ 16.93     $ 18.48     $ 19.46  

Total Return

     25.99      (0.43 )%      (5.78 )%      (1.21 )%      27.61

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 3,508      $ 3,308     $ 10,404     $ 11,200     $ 5,517  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.68      0.68     0.68     0.68     0.69

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.88      0.88     0.73     0.68     0.69

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     3.07      3.42     2.81     3.79     2.84
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     Emerging Markets Value Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 24.71      $ 22.18      $ 27.79     $ 29.27     $ 28.21  

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.31        0.46        0.49       0.59       0.47  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     5.60        2.75        (5.61     (1.10     1.68  

Total From Investment Operations

     5.91        3.21        (5.12     (0.51     2.15  

Less Distributions

            

Net Investment Income

     (0.49      (0.68      (0.49     (0.55     (0.50

Net Realized Gains

                         (0.42     (0.59

Total Distributions

     (0.49      (0.68      (0.49     (0.97     (1.09

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 30.13      $ 24.71      $ 22.18     $ 27.79     $ 29.27  

Total Return

     24.11      14.98      (18.49 )%      (1.75 )%      7.75

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 31,198      $ 97,923      $ 74,076     $ 99,066     $ 106,070  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.81      0.81      0.81     0.80     0.82

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
(Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses
Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived
Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid
Indirectly)*

     0.91      0.91      0.84     0.80     0.82

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.19      2.08      1.93     2.09     1.65
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Master Fund.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     Global Equity Portfolio  
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2017

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 18.58      $ 18.32      $ 18.66     $ 17.44      $ 13.78  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.34        0.34        0.31       0.28        0.27  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     4.08        0.26        (0.34     1.24        3.67  

Total From Investment Operations

     4.42        0.60        (0.03     1.52        3.94  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.34      (0.34      (0.31     (0.30      (0.28

Total Distributions

     (0.34      (0.34      (0.31     (0.30      (0.28

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 22.66      $ 18.58      $ 18.32     $ 18.66      $ 17.44  

Total Return

     23.98      3.37      (0.16 )%      8.73      28.87

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 30,644      $ 19,844      $ 50,269     $ 10,109      $ 5,517  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.55      0.55      0.57     0.56      0.57

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.82      0.83      0.86     0.85      0.87

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.62      1.89      1.67     1.54      1.76
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio  
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2017

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 15.99      $ 15.70      $ 16.01     $ 15.32      $ 13.40  

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.26        0.26        0.26       0.22        0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     1.99        0.33        (0.31     0.67        1.93  

Total From Investment Operations

     2.25        0.59        (0.05     0.89        2.17  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.28      (0.30      (0.26     (0.20      (0.25

Net Realized Gains

     (0.02      —          —         —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.30      (0.30      (0.26     (0.20      (0.25

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 17.94      $ 15.99      $ 15.70     $ 16.01      $ 15.32  

Total Return

     14.21      3.86      (0.27 )%      5.85      16.35

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 6,902      $ 5,793      $ 5,455     $ 3,259      $ 14,140  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.53      0.53      0.54     0.54      0.54

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.74      0.75      0.77     0.77      0.77

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.56      1.67      1.61     1.42      1.71
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

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Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

Class R2 Shares

 

     Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio  
    

Year

Ended

Oct. 31,

2017

     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.89      $ 12.74      $ 12.93      $ 12.75      $ 12.16  

Income From Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.16        0.16        0.14        0.14        0.16  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     0.61        0.19        (0.08      0.20        0.58  

Total From Investment Operations

     0.77        0.35        0.06        0.34        0.74  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.18      (0.20      (0.23      (0.13      (0.15

Net Realized Gains

     (0.04      —          (0.02      (0.03      —    

Total Distributions

     (0.22      (0.20      (0.25      (0.16      (0.15

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 13.44      $ 12.89      $ 12.74      $ 12.93      $ 12.75  

Total Return

     6.06      2.78      0.50      2.69      6.15

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

   $ 902      $ 848      $ 428      $ 183      $ 2,215  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

     0.51      0.50      0.51      0.52      0.53

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

     0.67      0.67      0.68      0.69      0.70

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.26      1.22      1.12      1.09      1.28
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Funds and their Portfolios in the Funds’ SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (DFA International Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio)—Registration No. 811-6067

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (all other Portfolios)—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-016

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio (DCMSX)

 

 

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Is generally only available to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Does not charge sales commission or load.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

     1  

Investment Objective

     1  

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

     1  

Principal Investment Strategies

     1  

Principal Risks

     2  

Performance

     5  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

     6  

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

     7  

Tax Information

     7  

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

     7  

Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

     8  

Investments in Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments

     8  

Investments in the Subsidiary

     9  

Investments in Fixed Income Securities

     10  

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

     12  

Other Information

     12  

Commodity Pool Operator Information

     12  

Securities Loans

     12  

Securities Lending Revenue

     13  

Management of the Fund

     13  

Management Fees

     14  

Shareholder Services

     15  

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

     16  

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

     16  

Purchase of Shares

     19  

Cash Purchases

     19  

In-Kind Purchases

     20  

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

     20  

Valuation of Shares

     23  

Net Asset Value

     23  

Public Offering Price

     24  

Exchange of Shares

     24  

Redemption of Shares

     25  

Redemption Procedure

     25  

Redemption of Small Accounts

     26  

In-Kind Redemptions

     26  

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     26  

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

     26  

Financial Highlights

     27  

 

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DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.30%  
Other Expenses        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.33%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 34      $ 106      $ 185      $ 418

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 102% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of allowable commodity-linked derivative instruments and fixed income investment opportunities. The Portfolio gains exposure to commodities markets by investing in derivative instruments, such as structured notes whose principal and/or coupon payments are linked to commodities or commodity indices, in swap agreements, and/or in other commodity-linked instruments (such as futures contracts on individual commodities or commodity indices). The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Portfolio formed in the Cayman Islands, which has the same investment objective as the Portfolio and has a strategy of investing in derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked instruments, futures contracts on individual

 

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commodities or commodity indices, and options on these instruments. The Portfolio, directly and/or through its investment in the Subsidiary, expects to use such derivatives extensively as part of its investment strategy.

The Portfolio will invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings (e.g., rated AAA to BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Aaa to Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)), securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) expects that most fixed income investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

The Portfolio’s fixed income securities primarily will mature within five years from the date of settlement, and the Portfolio maintains an average portfolio duration of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range.

The Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio intends to hedge foreign currency exposure to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency rates, to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. The Portfolio may hedge such currency exposure by entering into foreign currency forward contracts. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities, or increase the Portfolio’s expected total return. The Portfolio may also use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall.

Commodity Risk: The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it also can reduce

 

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or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks, including commodity, counterparty, correlation, interest rate, liquidity, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. The Portfolio also may use derivatives for leverage. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives, particularly commodity-linked derivatives, involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Use of leveraged commodity-linked derivatives creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss (including the likelihood of greater volatility of the Portfolio’s net asset value), and there can be no assurance that the Portfolio’s use of leverage will be successful. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate, or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. For example, potential losses from commodity-linked notes or swap agreements can be unlimited. Additional risks are associated with the use of credit default swaps, including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement). Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.

Focus Risk: The Portfolio may be exposed, from time to time, to the performance of a small number of commodity sectors (e.g., energy, metals or agricultural), which may represent a large portion of the Portfolio. As a result, the Portfolio may be subject to greater volatility than if the Portfolio were more broadly diversified among commodity sectors.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The Portfolio seeks to hedge foreign currency exposure.

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to an agreement or contract, including a derivative instrument, such as a credit default swap, may be unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies,

 

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such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest.

Call Risk: Call risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call or repay a higher-yielding bond before its maturity date, forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in bonds with lower interest rates than the original obligations.

Liquidity Risk: Certain portfolio holdings, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments and swap agreements, may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Portfolio would like. The Portfolio may have to lower the price, sell other holdings instead, or forego an investment opportunity. Any of these could have a negative effect on management of the Portfolio or the Portfolio’s performance.

Subsidiary Risk: By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Portfolio and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Portfolio. These risks are described elsewhere in this Prospectus. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Portfolio wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio and the Subsidiary are both managed by the Advisor, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. The Board of Directors of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Portfolio, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio’s role as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will be subject to investment restrictions and limitations and compliance policies and procedures substantially similar to those imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to continue to operate as it does currently and could adversely affect the Portfolio. For example, the Cayman Islands currently do not impose any income, corporate, or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax, or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes, such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Portfolio shareholders likely would suffer decreased investment returns.

Tax Risk: The tax treatment of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of the Portfolio from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, the Portfolio might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the Portfolio level. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming that the income the Portfolio derives from a form of commodity-linked note and the Subsidiary constitutes qualifying income under the Code. Despite the ruling, the Portfolio historically has not invested directly in commodity-linked notes. In September 2016 the Internal Revenue Service announced that it will no longer issue private letter rulings on questions relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In connection with this announcement the Internal Revenue Service issued a letter to the Portfolio revoking the portion of the Portfolio’s private letter ruling regarding the treatment of commodity-linked notes held directly by the Portfolio retroactively to all years open under the statute of limitations on assessments as of January 17, 2017 (the date of the letter). As a result of the foregoing, the Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked notes only: (a) directly, generally only to the extent that it obtains an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly, as the Portfolio traditionally has done, through the Subsidiary. Additionally, in September 2016, the IRS issued proposed regulations that would require the Subsidiary to distribute its “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) each year in order for the Portfolio to treat that income as qualifying income. If the Portfolio does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on

 

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such investments) were to be recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the Portfolio could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. In this event, the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees may authorize a significant change in investment strategy or Portfolio liquidation. The Portfolio will notify shareholders in advance of any significant change in investment strategy or a liquidation of the Portfolio. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Portfolio is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Portfolio also may incur transaction and other costs to comply with any new or additional guidance from the Internal Revenue Service. For more information, please see the “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” section in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information.

Leveraging Risk: Certain transactions that the Portfolio may enter into may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, structured notes, swap agreements, futures contracts, and loans of portfolio securities. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Regulatory Risk: Governments, agencies, or other regulatory bodies may adopt or change laws or regulations that could adversely affect the issuer, the market value of the security, or the Portfolio’s performance.

Valuation Risk: The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Portfolio. Many commodity-linked derivative instruments are not actively traded.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Portfolio could also lose money if the Portfolio does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2011-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

12.88% (4/16–6/16)

  

-14.31% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since 11/09/10
Inception
 
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio                         

Return Before Taxes

     2.73     -7.13     -5.98

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     1.32     -7.63     -6.39

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

     1.51     -5.43     -4.48
Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
     1.70     -8.45     -7.46

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2010).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2012.

 

  Alan R. Hutchison, Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

The investment company described in this Prospectus offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. The Portfolio described in this Prospectus is designed for long-term investors. The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

The Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. The Portfolio will limit its direct investments in commodity-linked derivatives, including swaps, futures, and options, such that the income derived from such commodity-linked derivatives is limited to a maximum of 10% of the Portfolio’s annual gross income. If future regulatory or legislative changes alter the tax treatment of commodity-linked derivatives, the Portfolio may no longer be required to limit its direct investments in these instruments.

The Portfolio also may gain exposure to commodity markets by investing up to 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor and has the same investment objective as the Portfolio. The Subsidiary (unlike the Portfolio) may invest without certain limitations in commodity-linked notes, swap agreements, and other commodity-linked derivative instruments, including futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on commodities. However, the Subsidiary will be subject to fundamental, non-fundamental, and certain investment restrictions and limitations substantially similar to those imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act. If future regulatory or legislative changes alter the tax treatment of commodity-linked derivatives, the Portfolio may no longer invest in the Subsidiary.

The remainder of the Portfolio’s assets (other than amounts invested in structured notes, swaps and other derivatives or the Subsidiary) is expected to consist predominantly of fixed income instruments. For the fixed income securities the Portfolio may purchase, please refer to “Investments in Fixed Income Securities,” below. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will maintain an average duration of the fixed income portion of the Portfolio (excluding structured notes) of three years or less. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In general, greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates typically corresponds to higher volatility and higher risk. In making purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer-term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus investment in the longer-term area, otherwise, the Portfolio will focus investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range.

INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITY-LINKED DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments will give the Portfolio exposure to the performance of a basket of commodity futures. The Portfolio’s investment in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the instruments involve leverage. The prices of commodity-linked instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities or commodity spot prices. There can be no guarantee that the Portfolio’s commodity-linked investments will not be correlated with traditional financial assets under any particular market conditions or correlated with commodity spot prices. Commodity-linked derivative instruments may not track the performance of commodity spot prices. In fact, commodity-linked structured notes may be structured in a way that results in the Portfolio’s performance diverging from a commodity or commodity-index, perhaps materially. For example, a note can be structured to limit the loss or the gain on the investment, which would result in the Portfolio not participating in declines or increases in the underlying commodity or commodity index that exceed the limits.

In addition, 25% or more of the Portfolio’s total assets may be indirectly exposed to industries in one or more commodity sectors. Further, the Portfolio can invest more than 25% of its total assets in instruments (such as structured notes) issued by companies in the financial services sector (which includes the banking, brokerage, and insurance industries). In that case, the Portfolio’s values will fluctuate in response to events affecting issuers in those sectors.

 

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The Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivatives that are structured notes, futures, swaps and hybrid instruments.

The Portfolio typically will seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets by investing in commodity-linked structured notes with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of a commodity or a commodity index. These notes may be issued by U.S. and foreign banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and other corporations. These notes are debt securities of the issuer and so, in addition to fluctuating in response to changes in the underlying commodity, commodities, or commodity index, will be subject to credit and interest rate risks that typically affect debt securities. While structured notes typically are not rated, the Portfolio does not intend to enter into structured notes with issuers that do not have debt ratings of investment grade.

The use of commodity-linked structured notes and other derivatives strategies, such as swaps or futures, is a principal strategy of the Portfolio. Derivatives strategies and the writing of uncovered (or so-called “naked”) options are speculative and may hurt the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio may attempt to hedge its investments in order to mitigate risk, but the Portfolio is not required to do so. In the event that the Portfolio’s direct investment in commodity-linked derivatives is not limited in the future due to regulatory or legislative changes in the tax treatment of such derivatives, the Portfolio’s investment in commodity-linked derivatives may result in it having greater or lesser exposure to commodities than the value of the Portfolio’s net assets. Additional information about the Portfolio’s derivatives and options strategy and related risks is included in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”).

INVESTMENTS IN THE SUBSIDIARY

The Portfolio may also gain exposure to commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures. Although the Portfolio may invest in these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Portfolio may gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. To the extent that the Advisor believes that investing in the Subsidiary to provide exposure to these commodity-linked derivative instruments is better suited to provide exposure to the commodity market than commodity index-linked notes, the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary likely will increase. The Subsidiary also will invest in fixed income instruments, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives position.

The derivative instruments in which the Portfolio and the Subsidiary intend to invest include instruments linked to commodity indices. Additionally, the Portfolio or the Subsidiary may invest in derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity or commodity futures contract, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts, including swaps on commodity futures. The Portfolio’s or the Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may specify exposure to commodity futures with different roll dates, reset dates, weights or contract months than those specified by a particular commodity index. As a result, the commodity-linked derivatives component of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio may deviate from the returns of any particular commodity index. The Portfolio or the Subsidiary also may overweight or underweight its exposure to a particular commodity or a subset of commodities, such that the Portfolio has greater or lesser exposure than is represented by a particular commodity index. The portion of the Portfolio’s or Subsidiary’s assets exposed to any particular commodity or commodity sector will vary based on market conditions, but from time to time the portion could be substantial. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.

The Subsidiary is managed pursuant to substantial similar compliance policies and procedures, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Portfolio pursuant to the 1940 Act. As a result, the Advisor, in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio, is subject to the same 1940 Act investment policies and restrictions that apply to the management of the Portfolio and, in particular, to the requirements relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary. These policies and restrictions are described in detail in the Portfolio’s SAI. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer oversees implementation of the Subsidiary’s policies and procedures, and makes periodic reports to the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with its policies and

 

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procedures. The internal guidelines of the Portfolio may be more restrictive than the investment policies described in this Prospectus. The Portfolio and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to the Subsidiary’s investments that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements under the 1940 Act and the SEC’s interpretations thereof to the same extent as the Portfolio. The Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivatives may result in the Subsidiary having greater or lesser exposure to commodities than the value of the Subsidiary’s net assets. A greater exposure to commodities than the value of the Subsidiary’s net assets may require the Portfolio to make additional contributions of capital to the Subsidiary so that the Subsidiary can comply with the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act.

The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the Advisor whereby the Advisor or its affiliates provide investment advisory and other services to the Subsidiary. For the investment advisory services it provides, the Advisor is entitled to a fee from the Subsidiary equal to 0.30% of the Subsidiary’s average net assets on an annualized basis; however, pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Advisor has agreed to waive the management fee of the Subsidiary. Neither the Advisor nor any affiliate receives separate compensation from the Subsidiary for providing it with administrative services. The Portfolio pays the Advisor and its affiliates based on the Portfolio’s assets, including the assets invested in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also has entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, administrative, and accounting services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Portfolio.

The financial statements of the Subsidiary are available in the Portfolio’s annual and semi-annual reports on a consolidated basis with the Portfolio’s financial statements. Please refer to the SAI for additional information about the organization and management of the Subsidiary.

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED INCOME SECURITIES

The following is a description of the categories of fixed income investments that may be acquired by the Portfolio:

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) and commodity-linked structured notes, which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch, or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as commodity-linked structured notes, certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will be acquired only from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolio purchases securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest, at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be

 

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limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to the Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. Also, the Portfolio only will invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch, or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.

The Portfolio also may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to commodity markets while maintaining liquidity. The Portfolio’s investments in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs and money market funds, may involve the duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by the Portfolio may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

The Portfolio’s fixed income investments will be managed with a view to capturing expected credit premiums and expected term premiums. The term “expected credit premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “expected term premium” means the anticipated relative return on investment for holding securities having maturities of longer than one month compared to securities having a maturity of one month. The Advisor believes that expected credit premiums are available largely through investment in commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and corporate obligations. The holding period for assets of the Portfolio will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs.

The Portfolio may engage in frequent trading of portfolio securities and, therefore, is expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate. The rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions; it will not be a limiting factor when management believes that portfolio changes are appropriate. While the Portfolio generally acquires securities in principal transactions and, therefore, does not pay brokerage commissions, the spread between the bid and asked prices of a security may be considered to be a “cost” of trading. Such costs ordinarily increase with trading activity. However, securities ordinarily will be sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the monthly return of the Portfolio will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading. It is anticipated that short-term instruments will be acquired in the primary and secondary markets. A high portfolio turnover rate may have negative tax consequences to shareholders and may result in increased trading costs.

The Portfolio normally will seek to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will hedge its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of currency futures and options on futures, foreign currency forward contracts, and currency options.

 

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In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it also can reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR INFORMATION

The Advisor is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Portfolio. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Portfolio as a result of the Advisor’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Advisor’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Advisor as the Portfolio’s CPO, the Advisor’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Advisor’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Portfolio, the Portfolio may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Portfolio, its investment strategies, or this Prospectus.

Securities Loans

The Portfolio is authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While the Portfolio may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Portfolio. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent the Portfolio loans a portion of its securities, the Portfolio will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies; (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities; and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, the Portfolio will generally invest the cash collateral it receives for its loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the

 

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Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolio may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolio will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. The Portfolio will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower of the Portfolio’s securities, the Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “Principal Risks—Securities Lending Risk” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Securities Lending Revenue

For fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolio received the following net revenues from a securities lending program (see “SECURITIES LOANS”), which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:

 

     Net Revenue      Percentage
of Net
Assets
 
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio      $200,634        0.01%

Management of the Fund

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of the Portfolio’s assets. The Portfolio is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers, and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolio are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment-related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types, and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in the Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of the Portfolio.

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Portfolio since the end of 2010.

 

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Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Hutchison is a Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Mr. Hutchison holds an MBA from Drake University and a BBA from Texas Tech University. Mr. Hutchison joined the Advisor in 2006, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the Portfolio since 2015.

The Portfolio’s SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolio with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the new Investment Management Agreement with respect to the Portfolio is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolio for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017.

The Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of their independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of their shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing their registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming their shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for certain portfolios of the Fund. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio of the Fund are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio are borne by each portfolio or class of a portfolio on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by the Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolio includes the investment management fee that was payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor and the investment advisory fee that is payable by the Subsidiary to the Advisor. The Advisor, not the Portfolio, compensates the sub-advisors.

 

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Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of the Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by the Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Fund have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio. As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to the Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to the Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class

 

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shareholders of the Portfolio, the Fund may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to no more than 0.55% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement will continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of the Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. The Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. The Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

 

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Tax Considerations. This discussion of “Tax Considerations” should be read in conjunction with the remaining subsections below containing additional information.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by the Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If the Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of the Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of the Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

The Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you

 

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are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from the Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of the Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by the Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

SPECIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR INVESTORS THAT INVEST IN THE PORTFOLIO.

The Portfolio’s strategy of investing in the Subsidiary and commodity-linked derivatives may cause the Portfolio to recognize more ordinary income than would be the case if the Portfolio invested directly in commodities. Dividends paid by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio and interest income earned by the Portfolio on fixed income securities will not be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates.

Investment in Commodities. The Portfolio must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company, relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets. One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company is that the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming that the income the Portfolio derives from a form of commodity-linked note and the Subsidiary constitutes qualifying income under the Code. Despite the ruling, the Portfolio historically has not invested directly in commodity-linked notes. In September 2016 the Internal Revenue Service announced that it will no longer issue private letter rulings on questions relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In connection with this announcement, the Internal Revenue Service issued a letter to the Portfolio revoking the portion of the Portfolio’s private letter ruling regarding the treatment of commodity-linked notes held directly by the Portfolio retroactively to all years open under the statute of limitations on assessment as of January 17, 2017 (the date of the letter). As a result of the foregoing, the Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked notes only: (a) directly, generally only to the extent that it obtains an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly, as the Portfolio traditionally has done, through the Subsidiary. Additionally, in September 2016, the IRS issued proposed regulations that would require the Subsidiary to distribute its “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) each year in order for the Portfolio to treat that income as qualifying income. If the Portfolio does not appropriately limit

 

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such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) were to be recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the Portfolio could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. In lieu of disqualification, the Portfolio is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Portfolio also intends to limit its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of its total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement. For more information, please see the “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” section in the Portfolio’s SAI.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, the Portfolio may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

 

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Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of the Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Fund, shares of the Portfolio may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolio or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Fund’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for shares of the Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio and current market values are available for such securities based on the Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange, depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

 

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In addition, the nature of the holdings of the Portfolio may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Fund: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolio from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to the Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolio, and accounts under common ownership, influence, or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in the Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in the Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S.-registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

 

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The Fund, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Fund that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which the Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio, and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolio through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolio. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Portfolio may occur. The Portfolio does not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

 

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Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of the Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the Portfolio. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of the Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience. Securities held by the Portfolio will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board, and generally, as described below.

Debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolio for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolio may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if the Portfolio were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by the Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset value per share of the Portfolio is expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of the Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Because the Portfolio owns securities which are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that may trade on days when the Portfolio does not price its shares, the net asset values of the Portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

The Portfolio generally calculates its net asset value per share and accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. The Portfolio’s net asset value per share is readily available online at http://www.dfaus.com/portfolios/commodity_port/.

Certain of the securities holdings of the Portfolio in foreign markets may be subject to tax, investment, and currency repatriation regulations of the foreign markets that could have a material effect on the values of the securities. For example, such funds might be subject to different levels of taxation on current income and realized gains depending upon the holding period of the securities. In general, a longer holding period (e.g., 5 years) may result in the imposition of lower tax rates than a shorter holding period (e.g., 1 year). The Portfolio may also be subject to certain contractual arrangements with investment authorities in a foreign market that require the Portfolio to maintain minimum holding periods or to limit the extent of repatriation of income and realized gains.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by the Portfolio is determined each day as of such close. Swap agreements will be valued at the price provided by an independent third-party pricing service or source. If a price is not available from an independent third-party pricing service or source, the swap agreement will be valued in

 

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good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. Structured note agreements are valued in accordance with a dealer-supplied valuation based on changes in the value of the underlying index.

The Subsidiary is subject to the same valuation procedures as the Portfolio.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Fund, from time to time, may appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolio’s shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to the Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another eligible portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Fund or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Fund reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Fund, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

 

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The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of the Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. The Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, the Portfolio may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Fund reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

The Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and the Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of the Portfolio redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. The Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain

 

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circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, the Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, the Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

The Fund reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in the Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors also may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The Portfolio reserves the right to redeem its shares in the currencies in which its investments are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of the securities may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

The Portfolio generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. The Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolio’s policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolio.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolio may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolio will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

 

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Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance for the period of the Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the annual report. Further information about the Portfolio’s performance is contained in the annual report, which is available upon request.

 

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Table of Contents

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016

   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015

   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014

   

Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 5.88     $ 5.93     $ 8.00     $ 8.30     $ 9.40  

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.07       0.05       0.05       0.06       0.06  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    0.11       (0.07     (2.05     (0.31     (1.10

Total From Investment Operations

    0.18       (0.02     (2.00     (0.25     (1.04

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.08     (0.03     (0.06     (0.04     (0.04

Net Realized Gains

                (0.01     (0.01     (0.02

Total Distributions

    (0.08     (0.03     (0.07     (0.05     (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 5.98     $ 5.88     $ 5.93     $ 8.00     $ 8.30  

Total Return

    3.15     (0.26 )%      (25.16 )%      (3.08 )%      (11.15 )% 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 1,728,321     $ 1,598,097     $ 1,207,071     $ 1,194,191     $ 786,314  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.33     0.33     0.34     0.33     0.34

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
(Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

    0.39     0.40     0.40     0.39     0.40

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.17     0.95     0.77     0.65     0.66

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    102     159     124     104     64
# Computed using average shares outstanding.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and the Portfolio in the Fund’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-042

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio (DUSLX)

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio (DSCGX)

INTERNATIONAL

 

 

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio (DILRX)

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (DISMX)

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of each Portfolio which:

Are for long-term investors.

Are generally only available to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       3

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       4

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       4

Tax Information

       4

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       4

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

       5

Investment Objective

       5

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       5

Principal Investment Strategies

       5

Principal Risks

       6

Performance

       7

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       8

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       8

Tax Information

       8

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       8

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

       9

Investment Objective

       9

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       9

Principal Investment Strategies

       10

Principal Risks

       10

Performance

       11

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       12

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       13

Tax Information

       13

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       13

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

       14

Investment Objective

       14

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       14

Principal Investment Strategies

       15

Principal Risks

       15

Performance

       16

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       17

 

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Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       18

Tax Information

       18

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       18

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       19

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       19

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

       19

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

       20

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

       20

Approved Markets—International Portfolios

       21

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

       22

Portfolio Construction—Small Company Portfolios

       23

Portfolio Transactions

       23

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       23

Other Information

       24

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       24

Securities Loans

       24

Securities Lending Revenue

       25

Management of the Portfolios

       25

Management Fees

       27

Shareholder Services

       28

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       28

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       28

Purchase of Shares

       31

Cash Purchases

       31

In-Kind Purchases

       32

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       32

Valuation of Shares

       34

Net Asset Value

       34

Public Offering Price

       35

Exchange of Shares

       36

Redemption of Shares

       37

Redemption Procedure

       37

Redemption of Small Accounts

       38

In-Kind Redemptions

       38

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       38

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       38

Financial Highlights

       38

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.17%  
Other Expenses      0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.19%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*      (0.01)%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.20%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 20      $ 62      $ 108      $ 244

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of large U.S. companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other U.S. large cap companies at the time of purchase. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. large cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, valuation ratios, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Companies are considered to have high valuation ratios primarily because a company’s shares have a high price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”) when compared with other U.S. large cap companies. In assessing valuation ratios, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. Securities of companies that have high valuation ratios are often considered to be growth stocks. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing valuation ratios or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $5,282 million or above. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high valuation ratios and high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy purchasing these securities may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk

 

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Table of Contents

than other types of investments. When the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

10.43% (10/13–12/13)

  

Lowest Quarter

-5.80% (7/15–9/15)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   

5 Years

   Since 12/20/12
Inception
U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio                                 

Return Before Taxes

       25.53%          16.05%          15.90%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       24.98%          15.51%          15.36%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       14.85%          12.84%          12.72%  
Russell 1000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       30.21%          17.33%          16.98%  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Lukas J. Smart, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.35%  
Other Expenses      0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.39%  

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 40      $ 125      $ 219      $ 493

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable securities of U.S. small cap companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other U.S. small cap companies at the time of purchase. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of the U.S. small cap company, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, valuation ratios, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Companies are considered to have high valuation ratios primarily because a company’s shares

 

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have a high price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”) when compared with other U.S. small cap companies. In assessing valuation ratios, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. Securities of companies that have high valuation ratios are often considered to be growth stocks. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing valuation ratios or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap U.S. companies. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the Advisor considers Small Cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the lowest 10% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Under the Advisor’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the market capitalization of a small cap company would be $5,282 million or below. This dollar amount will change due to market conditions.

The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high valuation ratios and high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy purchasing these securities may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

11.58% (1/13–3/13)

  

Lowest Quarter

-10.23% (7/15–9/15)

 

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Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year    5 Years    Since 12/20/12
Inception
U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio                                 

Return Before Taxes

       16.21%          14.78%          14.82%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       15.72%          14.34%          14.38%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       9.54%          11.79%          11.83%  
Russell 2000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       22.17%          15.21%          15.06%  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Joel P. Schneider, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.25%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.31%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.30%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 31      $ 99      $ 173      $ 392

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of large, non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other non-U.S. large cap companies at the time of purchase. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a large company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, valuation ratios, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Companies are considered to have high valuation ratios primarily because a company’s shares have a high price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”) when compared with other non-U.S. large cap companies. In assessing valuation ratios, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. Securities of companies that have high valuation ratios are often considered to be growth stocks. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing valuation ratios or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio intends to purchase securities of non-U.S. large cap companies that are eligible based on their valuation ratio and expected profitability and are associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large companies in the particular markets in which it invests. The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country in which the Portfolio invests. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the minimum market capitalization of a large company that may be purchased by the Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country in which the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a large company in the European Monetary Union (“EMU”) to have a market capitalization of at least $6,984 million, a large company in Norway to have a market capitalization of at least $1,593 million, and a large company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization of at least $5,845 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign and U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high valuation ratios and high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy purchasing these securities may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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International Large Cap Growth Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

11.51% (7/13–9/13)

  

Lowest Quarter

-8.24% (7/15–9/15)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year    5 Years    Since 12/20/12
Inception
International Large Cap Growth Portfolio                                 

Return Before Taxes

       26.43%          8.13%          8.14%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       25.88%          7.51%          7.53%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       15.48%          6.30%          6.31%  
MSCI World ex USA Growth Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       27.61%          8.22%          8.02%  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee      0.50%  
Other Expenses      0.13%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      0.63%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*      0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement      0.55%  
* Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver and/or expense assumption.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 56      $ 194      $ 343      $ 779

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when mutual fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, using a market capitalization weighted approach, purchases securities of small, non-U.S. companies in countries with developed markets that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other non-U.S. small cap companies at the time of purchase. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. In general, the higher the relative market capitalization of a small company within an eligible country, the greater its representation in the Portfolio. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, valuation ratios, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Companies are considered to have high valuation ratios primarily because a company’s shares have a high price in relation to their book value (a “price to book ratio”) when compared with other non-U.S. small cap companies. In assessing valuation ratios, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. Securities of companies that have high valuation ratios are often considered to be growth stocks. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing valuation ratios or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio intends to purchase securities of non-U.S. small cap companies that are eligible based on their valuation ratio and expected profitability and are associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small companies in the particular markets in which it invests. The Advisor determines the maximum market capitalization of a small company with respect to each country in which the Portfolio invests. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the Advisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies’ market capitalizations. The Advisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the Portfolio with respect to each country or region. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the highest maximum market capitalization of a small company in any country in which the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio invests would be $6,984 million. This threshold will vary by country or region. For example, based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, the Advisor would consider a small company in Switzerland to have a market capitalization below $5,845 million, a small company in Norway to have a market capitalization below $1,593 million, and a small company in Japan to have a market capitalization below $2,399 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions.

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio may gain exposure to companies associated with approved markets by purchasing equity securities in the form of depositary receipts, which may be listed or traded outside the issuer’s domicile country. The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign and U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

 

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Investment Strategy Risk: Securities that have high valuation ratios and high profitability may perform differently from the market as a whole and an investment strategy purchasing these securities may cause the Portfolio to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar). The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio does not hedge foreign currency risk.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences.

Cyber Security Risk: The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year, five year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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International Small Cap Growth Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2013-December 2017

Highest Quarter

13.46% (7/13–9/13)

  

Lowest Quarter

-7.80% (7/14–9/14)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year    5 Years    Since 12/20/12
Inception
International Small Cap Growth Portfolio                                 

Return Before Taxes

       34.64%          12.84%          12.87%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       33.31%          12.07%          12.10%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       20.68%          10.13%          10.16%  
MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Growth Index (net dividends)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)
       34.27%          11.80%          11.68%  

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited serve as the sub-advisors for the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day to day management of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2012).

 

  Bhanu P. Singh, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2015.

 

  Arun C. Keswani, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor and Vice President, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2016.

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the Fund’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Each Portfolio described in this Prospectus is designed for long-term investors.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Portfolios.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO AND U.S. SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of each of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “U.S. Portfolios”) is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio will purchase securities that are listed on the U.S. national securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter market. Each of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio uses a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach” in this Prospectus.

On not less than a semi-annual basis, for each of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the Advisor will calculate price to book ratios and review total market capitalization to determine those companies whose stock may be eligible for investment.

Generally, the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio do not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization falls below that of the issuer with the minimum market capitalization that is then eligible for purchase by that Portfolio. The U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio may sell portfolio securities when the issuer’s market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization that is then eligible for investment by that Portfolio.

In addition, both Portfolios may sell portfolio securities when a company’s price to book ratio drops below that of the security with the lowest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by that Portfolio.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the other criteria regarding valuation ratios and/or profitability used by the Advisor for the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase by the Portfolio. U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio are not required to dispose of a security if the security’s issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet other current criteria. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or other criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale. See “Portfolio Transactions—All Portfolios” in this Prospectus.

 

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The U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio each may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio each may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERNATIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing securities of non-U.S. large cap companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other non-U.S. large cap companies at the time of purchase.

Under normal market conditions, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may invest in securities of large companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in markets that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each such market. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets—International Portfolios”).

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio intends to purchase securities within each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalization of eligible large companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The weightings of countries in the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

The investment objective of the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by purchasing the securities of non-U.S. small cap companies that the Advisor determines to have high profitability and valuation ratios relative to other non-U.S. small cap companies at the time of purchase.

 

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The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio intends to purchase securities of small companies in countries with developed markets. Under normal market conditions, the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio intends to invest at least 40% of its assets in three or more non-U.S. countries by investing in securities of companies associated with such countries. As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio may invest in securities of small companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). The Advisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in markets that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Portfolio, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each such market. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets. Also, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets. (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets—International Portfolios”).

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio intends to invest in the stock of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. The Advisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible small companies within each country. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the Portfolio do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the Portfolio will receive dividend income.

The International Small Cap Growth Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds to manage the Portfolio’s cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in ETFs and money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

APPROVED MARKETS—INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIOS

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (each an “International Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Portfolios”) each invests in securities of Approved Markets (as identified above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. Approved Market securities are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) Approved Markets equity securities in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Markets securities; or (g) securities included in a Portfolio’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces

 

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in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

MARKET CAPITALIZATION WEIGHTED APPROACH

The portfolio structures of each Portfolio involve market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be modified by the Advisor for a variety of reasons. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Portfolios and International Portfolios of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, valuation ratios, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. Securities are considered to have high valuation ratios primarily because a company’s shares have a high price in relation to their book value when compared to other companies. In assessing valuation ratios, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. In assessing expected profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing valuation ratios or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of a Portfolio to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the Portfolio. The Advisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if the Advisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such stock is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Adjustment for free float modifies market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management), (ii) treasury shares, or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, the Advisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting. A further deviation may occur due to holdings in securities received in connection with corporate actions.

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, adherence to a market capitalization weighted approach would otherwise require. In addition, securities eligible for purchase or otherwise represented in a Portfolio may be acquired in exchange for the issuance of shares. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES—In Kind Purchases.” While such transactions might cause a deviation from market capitalization weighting, they would ordinarily be made in anticipation of further growth of assets.

Generally, changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price changes of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will identify companies whose stock is eligible for investment by a Portfolio. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the Advisor’s then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. Such deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a Portfolio change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The country weights may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification,

 

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the Investment Committee may limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also vary due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries may vary from their weighting in published international indices.

PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION—SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIOS

Each of the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (collectively the “Small Company Portfolios”) intends to invest in the securities of eligible companies using a market capitalization weighted approach. See “Market Capitalization Weighted Approach.” The following discussion applies to the investment policies of the Small Company Portfolios.

The decision to include or exclude the shares of an issuer will be made on the basis of such issuer’s relative market capitalization determined by reference to other companies located in the same country or region. Company size is measured in terms of local currencies in order to eliminate the effect of variations in currency exchange rates.

If securities must be sold in order to obtain funds to make redemption payments, such securities may be repurchased, as additional cash becomes available. In most instances, however, management would anticipate selling securities which had appreciated sufficiently to be eligible for sale and, therefore, would not need to repurchase such securities.

Generally, current income is not sought as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer’s dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be selected for investment do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that dividend income will be received.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Securities will not be purchased or sold based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase. Securities which have depreciated in value since their acquisition will not be sold solely because prospects for the issuer are not considered attractive or due to an expected or realized decline in securities prices in general. Securities generally will not be sold solely to realize short-term profits, but when circumstances warrant, they may be sold without regard to the length of time held. Securities, including those eligible for purchase, may be disposed of, however, at any time when, in the Advisor’s judgment, circumstances warrant their sale, including but not limited to tender offers, mergers and similar transactions, or bids made for block purchases at opportune prices. Generally, securities will be purchased with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year and will be held until such time as they are no longer considered an appropriate holding in light of the investment policy of each Portfolio.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Portfolio uses derivatives, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested.

 

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In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Portfolio may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Portfolio is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios.

Securities Loans

All of the Portfolios are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While a Portfolio may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of a Portfolio. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Portfolio’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Portfolio loans a portion of its securities, the Portfolio will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Subject to their stated investment policies, the Portfolios will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Portfolios may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage backed securities.

In addition, the Portfolios will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. See the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) for a further discussion of the tax consequences related to securities lending. A Portfolio will be entitled to recall a loaned security in time to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Portfolio knows a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, a Portfolio could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending Risk” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

 

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Securities Lending Revenue

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the following Portfolios received the following net revenues from a securities lending program which constituted a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios (see “SECURITIES LOANS”):

 

Portfolio    Net Revenue    Percentage
of Net
Assets
U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio        $340,598          0.02%  
U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio        $442,315          0.11%  
International Large Cap Growth Portfolio        $201,423          0.07%  
International Small Cap Growth Portfolio        $351,864          0.25%  

Management of the Portfolios

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. The Portfolios are managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for all Portfolios are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in a Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2012.

Mr. Singh is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and his BA from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Singh joined the Advisor originally in 2003, has been a portfolio manager since 2012 and has been responsible for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2015.

 

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Mr. Smart is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Smart holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of San Diego. Mr. Smart joined the Advisor in 2007, has been a portfolio manager since 2010, and has been responsible for the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio since 2015.

Mr. Keswani is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Keswani holds an MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management, an MS from Pennsylvania State University, and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Keswani joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2016.

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio since 2016 and the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2017.

Mr. Schneider is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Schneider holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an MS from the University of Minnesota, and a BS from Iowa State University. Mr. Schneider joined the Advisor in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013, and has been responsible for the U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio since 2017.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

The Advisor provides the Portfolios with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the new Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual reports for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2017. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

The Fund bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Fund or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Fund shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Fund, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Fund, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Fund, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund, except as provided in the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for certain portfolios of the Fund, including the Portfolios in this Prospectus. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of the Fund which are not allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio are to be borne by each portfolio or class of a portfolio of the Fund on the basis of its relative net assets.

 

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MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolios provides the investment management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor. The Advisor, not the International Portfolios, compensates the sub-advisors.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to each International Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor will review the holdings of an International Portfolio and review the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by an International Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by an International Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

Manager of Managers Structure

The Advisor and the Funds have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “MOM-Eligible Portfolios”). As described above, DFA Australia and/or DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to each MOM-Eligible Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling a MOM-Eligible Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to a MOM-Eligible Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply

 

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with a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a MOM-Eligible Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Portfolio, the Fund may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class shareholders of a Portfolio, the Fund may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolios will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. With respect to each Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

 

Portfolio   

Expense Limitation

Amount

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio        0.20%  
U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio        0.40%  
International Large Cap Growth Portfolio        0.30%  
International Small Cap Growth Portfolio        0.55%  

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and

 

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unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should

 

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carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

 

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Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund may purchase Institutional Class shares of any Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Fund and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of any Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Fund’s custodian for the account of Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of any Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

 

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IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Fund, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities that are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Fund’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Portfolios are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Fund for exchange and Fund shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the International Portfolios with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio and current market values are available for such securities based on the Fund’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Fund, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange, depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, the nature of the holdings of the International Portfolios’ may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because an International Portfolio has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the International Portfolios calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Portfolios calculates their net asset values. The Small Company Portfolios also may be subject to arbitrage market timing because the Portfolios have significant holdings in small cap securities, which may have prices that do not accurately reflect the latest indications of value of these securities at the time the Portfolios calculate their net asset values due to, among other reasons, infrequent trading or illiquidity. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the Portfolios’ shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Fund: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Fund, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the

 

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Trading Policy. The Fund reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Fund believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Fund, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Fund or Dimensional believe that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Fund and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in a Portfolio, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Fund’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Fund also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Fund and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Fund, Dimensional, or their agents. The Fund and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Fund or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Fund’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Fund and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Fund, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Fund, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Fund and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. The Fund, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Fund that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Fund and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Fund and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Fund, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their

 

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trading practices. The ability of the Fund, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Fund and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Fund and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Fund and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Fund’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Fund expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolios’ securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio. Each Portfolio generally calculates its net asset values per share and accepts purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of each Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to its own investment experience. Securities held by the Portfolios will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios that are listed on Nasdaq Global Market® (“Nasdaq”) are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios

 

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value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

As of the date of this Prospectus, each International Portfolio will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the International Portfolios are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the International Portfolios price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the International Portfolios will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the International Portfolios’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Directors of the Fund has determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the International Portfolios utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When the International Portfolios use fair value pricing, the values assigned to the International Portfolios’ foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Board of Directors of the Fund monitors the operation of the method used to fair value price the International Portfolios’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

The net asset values per share of the International Portfolios are expressed in U.S. dollars by translating the net assets of each International Portfolio using the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices for the dollar as quoted by generally recognized reliable sources. Since the International Portfolios own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the International Portfolios do not price their shares, the net asset values of the International Portfolios change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by the Portfolios is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt such order. The transfer agent or the Fund may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt

 

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of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Subdesignees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolios’ shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Subdesignee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Subdesignee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Subdesignee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Subdesignee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Subdesignee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of one Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those Portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those Portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other Portfolios of the Fund or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Fund reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolios or otherwise adversely affect the Fund, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

 

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Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolios through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. Each Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Fund does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Fund and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Fund reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

Each Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Fund to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of a Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Fund can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. Each Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, each Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

 

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REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

With respect to each Portfolio, the Fund reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a specific Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Fund involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Fund will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for a specific Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Fund under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors also may incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions. The International Portfolios reserve the right to redeem their shares in the currencies in which their investments are denominated. Investors may incur charges in converting such securities to dollars and the value of foreign securities or currencies may be affected by currency exchange fluctuations.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ annual financial statements are included in the Fund’s annual report which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

    U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio  
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Period
Dec. 20,
2012** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.91     $ 14.82     $ 14.31     $ 12.56     $ 10.00  

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

    0.30       0.27       0.26       0.23       0.16  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

    3.30       0.17       0.56       1.73       2.49  

Total from Investment Operations

    3.60       0.44       0.82       1.96       2.65  

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

    (0.29     (0.27     (0.24     (0.21     (0.09

Net Realized Gains

    —         (0.08     (0.07     —         —    

Total Distributions

    (0.29     (0.35     (0.31     (0.21     (0.09

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 18.22     $ 14.91     $ 14.82     $ 14.31     $ 12.56  

Total Return

    24.34     3.00     5.79     15.70     26.58 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

  $ 1,645,255     $ 1,102,580     $ 737,537     $ 508,736     $ 223,904  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

    0.20     0.20     0.20     0.20     0.20 %^* 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

    0.19     0.20     0.20  

 

0.22

    0.28 %^* 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

    1.78     1.86     1.77     1.69     1.59 %^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    14     14     15     8     10 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Period
Dec. 20,
2012** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.66      $ 14.74      $ 14.30      $ 13.47      $ 10.00  

Income from Investment Operations

              

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.14        0.14        0.10        0.09        0.07  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.68        0.02        0.51        0.93        3.44  

Total from Investment Operations

     3.82        0.16        0.61        1.02        3.51  

Less Distributions

              

Net Investment Income

     (0.14      (0.14      (0.10      (0.09      (0.04

Net Realized Gains

     (0.09      (0.10      (0.07      (0.10      —    

Total Distributions

     (0.23      (0.24      (0.17      (0.19      (0.04

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.25      $ 14.66      $ 14.74      $ 14.30      $ 13.47  

Total Return

     26.15      1.12      4.31   

 

 

 

7.64

 

     35.17 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 508,137      $ 319,024      $ 251,815      $ 181,619      $ 121,634  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.39      0.40      0.40      0.40      0.40 %^* 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)

     0.39   

 

0.39

  

 

0.40

  

 

 

 

0.41

 

     0.49 %^* 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     0.85      0.95      0.70      0.66      0.71 %^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     27      47      16      19      25 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     International Large Cap Growth Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
    Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
     Period
Dec. 20,
2012** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.78      $ 11.19     $ 11.68     $ 11.81      $ 10.00  

Income from Investment Operations

            

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.27        0.27       0.28       0.31        0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     2.21        (0.43     (0.43     (0.16      1.74  

Total from Investment Operations

     2.48        (0.16     (0.15     0.15        1.98  

Less Distributions

            

Net Investment Income

     (0.26      (0.25     (0.27     (0.28      (0.17

Net Realized Gains

     —          —         (0.07     —          —    

Total Distributions

     (0.26      (0.25     (0.34     (0.28      (0.17

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.00      $ 10.78     $ 11.19     $ 11.68      $ 11.81  

Total Return

     23.23      (1.43 )%      (1.29 )%      1.21      19.98 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 322,796      $ 225,886     $ 168,129     $ 141,264      $ 46,708  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.30      0.30     0.30     0.30      0.30 %^* 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.31      0.33     0.34     0.37      0.65 %^* 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     2.29      2.47     2.45     2.59      2.60 %^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     21      20     37     20      3 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     International Small Cap Growth Portfolio  
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2016
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2015
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2014
    Period
Dec. 20,
2012** to
Oct. 31, 2013
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 12.69      $ 12.45      $ 11.98      $ 12.22     $ 10.00  

Income from Investment Operations

             

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

     0.28        0.25        0.28        0.25       0.24  

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

     3.16        0.38        0.55        (0.26     2.13  

Total from Investment Operations

     3.44        0.63        0.83        (0.01     2.37  

Less Distributions

             

Net Investment Income

     (0.28      (0.24      (0.25      (0.23     (0.15

Net Realized Gains

     (0.02      (0.15      (0.11      —         —    

Total Distributions

     (0.30      (0.39      (0.36      (0.23     (0.15

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 15.83      $ 12.69      $ 12.45      $ 11.98     $ 12.22  

Total Return

     27.49      5.21      7.09      (0.18 )%      23.83 %† 

Net Assets, End of Period (thousands)

   $ 177,770      $ 118,697      $ 92,466      $ 65,678     $ 44,274  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

     0.55      0.55      0.55      0.55     0.55 %^* 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor and Fees Paid Indirectly)

     0.63      0.65      0.67      0.72     1.00 %^* 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

     1.97      2.04      2.24      2.00     2.50 %^ 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     27      29      30      29     7 %† 
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
^ Annualized.
Non-annualized.
* Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.
** Commencement of operations.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Fund and its Portfolios in the Fund’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios in their last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-041

   LOGO      LOGO


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LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Dimensional Retirement Income Fund (TDIFX)

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of the fund which:

Are for long-term investors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Dimensional Retirement Income Fund

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       2

Performance

       5

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       6

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       7

Tax Information

       7

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       7

Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

       8

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       9

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       14

Other Information

       14

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       14

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

       14

Securities Loans

       15

Management of the Fund

       15

Management Fees

       17

Shareholder Services

       17

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       18

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       18

Purchase of Shares

       20

Cash Purchases

       20

In-Kind Purchases

       21

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       22

Valuation of Shares

       24

Net Asset Value

       24

Public Offering Price

       26

Exchange of Shares

       26

Redemption of Shares

       27

Redemption Procedure

       27

Redemption of Small Accounts

       28

In-Kind Redemptions

       28

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       28

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       29

Financial Highlights

       29

 

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Dimensional Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund (the “Retirement Income Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Retirement Income Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.24%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.16%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.43%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.22%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the Retirement Income Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the Retirement Income Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 117      $ 220      $ 522

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The Retirement Income Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the

 

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Retirement Income Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Retirement Income Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 36% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Retirement Income Portfolio is designed for an investor currently in retirement. To achieve its investment objective, the Retirement Income Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors who have retired and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years. The asset allocation strategy for the Retirement Income Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support during an investor’s retirement.

As of February 28, 2018, the Retirement Income Portfolio has a target allocation of 15% to 25% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 75% to 85% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). The Retirement Income Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the Retirement Income Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The Retirement Income Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Also, the Retirement Income Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of the Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, the

 

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Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer- specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the

 

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United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the

 

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Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the Retirement Income Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the Retirement Income Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Retirement Income Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the Retirement Income Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Retirement Income Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

2.87% (1/16–3/16)

  

-0.97% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 11/02/15
Inception
Retirement Income Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       6.40 %       4.45 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       5.51 %       3.75 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       3.71 %       3.13 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the Retirement Income Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the Retirement Income Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

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  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the Retirement Income Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the Retirement Income Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objective and Policies

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Company”) offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Institutional Class shares of the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund (the “Retirement Income Portfolio”) are offered in this Prospectus. The Retirement Income Portfolio is designed for long-term investors.

The investment objective of the Retirement Income Portfolio is to seek to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

The Retirement Income Portfolio is designed to make it easier for investors in retirement to hold a diversified portfolio of global equity and fixed income assets that is rebalanced automatically based on an asset allocation strategy designed by the Advisor.

An investment in the Retirement Income Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government entity. As with any investment, there is the risk that you will lose money. The Retirement Income Portfolio does not provide guaranteed income or payouts, nor can the Portfolio ensure that you will have assets in your account sufficient to cover your retirement expenses. Investment in the Retirement Income Portfolio does not eliminate the need for you to decide, before investing and from time to time thereafter, whether the Portfolio fits your financial situation. You may decide based on your investment objectives, tolerance for risk, other savings plans, and other assets, that another Portfolio in the fund family is more appropriate for you.

The Retirement Income Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the Retirement Income Portfolio may invest are expected to include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

The Advisor allocates the Retirement Income Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds based on its investment objective and policies. The Advisor may change the selection of Underlying Funds or the allocation to the Underlying Funds at any time without notice to investors.

The Retirement Income Portfolio is expected to have a target allocation of 15% to 25% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 75% to 85% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). The Retirement Income Portfolio will primarily invest in Fixed Income Underlying Funds focused on TIPS and ultra short-term obligations.

In the future, the Retirement Income Portfolio may receive the assets of Dimensional Target Date Funds, other portfolios advised by the Advisor, pursuant to fund mergers. When a Dimensional Target Date Fund’s asset allocation becomes substantially identical to that of the Retirement Income Portfolio, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the Dimensional Target Date Fund and the Retirement Income Portfolio approve combining such Target Date Fund with the Portfolio.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

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INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Underlying Funds.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

Investment Strategies of the Underlying Funds

U.S. Large Company Portfolio—The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index is composed of a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. For the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor considers the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 95% of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large U.S. companies.

Ordinarily, portfolio securities will not be sold except to reflect additions or deletions of the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index, including as a result of mergers, reorganizations and similar transactions and, to the extent necessary, to provide cash to pay redemptions of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s shares. Given the impact on prices of securities affected by the reconstitution of the S&P 500® Index around the time of a reconstitution date, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that may be impacted by the reconstitution before or after the reconstitution date of the S&P 500® Index.

About the S&P 500® Index: The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index® is market capitalization weighted (adjusted for free float). Its performance is usually cyclical because it reflects periods when stock prices generally rise or fall. For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers” in the SAI.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the

 

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U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 26% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will fluctuate with market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

Large Cap International Portfolio—The Large Cap International Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. The Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Large Cap International Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Large Cap International Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor will seek to set country weights based on the relative adjusted market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country.

The Large Cap International Portfolio intends to purchase stocks of large non-U.S. companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization as of December 31, 2017, for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Large Cap International Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. The Large Cap International Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

International Core Equity Portfolio—The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe

 

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and the Advisor allocated approximately 4% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Emerging Markets Underlying Fund”) invests in companies associated with emerging markets, including frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”).

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Core Equity Portfolio and Large Cap International Portfolio may invest in the stocks of companies associated with the following countries designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, as of the date of this Prospectus, may invest in the following emerging markets countries that are designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets for the International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Underlying Fund,” and together, the “International Underlying Funds”), depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Underlying Fund, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets for an Underlying Fund. Also, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

 

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The International Underlying Funds invest in securities of Approved Markets (as identified above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including nonvoting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Underlying Fund will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the International Underlying Fund’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (the “One-Year Portfolio”) seeks to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years of the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The One-Year Portfolio invests in U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. The fixed income securities in which the One-Year Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year.

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio—The DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio”) seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns linked to the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation-protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

 

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Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities of between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three to twelve years.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
One-Year Portfolio    1-11
Inflation-Protected Portfolio    1, 2, 6, 11

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

4.    Bank ObligationsObligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5.    Commercial PaperRated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

6.    Repurchase AgreementsInstruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s illiquid assets policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency ObligationsBills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization ObligationsDebt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

 

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9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar ObligationsDebt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

The Retirement Income Portfolio and Underlying Fund is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolio and Underlying Funds described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolio and Underlying Funds.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for the Retirement Income Portfolio under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for the Retirement Income Portfolio was derived from the portfolio turnover rate of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

 

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Securities Loans

The Retirement Income Portfolio and Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While the Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Retirement Income Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Retirement Income Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent the Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, the Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, the Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Retirement Income Portfolio and Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage-backed securities.

In addition, the Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. The Retirement Income Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Retirement Income Portfolio or Underlying Fund knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Retirement Income Portfolio or Underlying Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Management of the Fund

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Retirement Income Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of its assets. The Portfolio is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolio and Underlying Funds are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in the Retirement Income Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

 

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Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also has a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since inception (2015).

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since inception (2015).

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since inception (2015).

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since inception (2015).

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since inception (2015).

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the investment committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Retirement Income Portfolio since 2017.

The Portfolio’s SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

The Advisor provides the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the investment management agreement with respect to the Portfolio is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolio for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2017.

The Company bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Company or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Company shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Company and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Company, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Company, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Company, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the

 

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Company, except as provided in the Fee Waiver Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolio. Expenses allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of the Company which are not allocable to a particular portfolio or class of a portfolio are to be borne by each portfolio or class of a portfolio of the Company on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by the Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolio provides the management fee that was payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor.

MANAGER OF MANAGERS STRUCTURE

The Advisor and the Company have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio. As described above, DFA Australia and DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to the Portfolio. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Portfolio, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Portfolio to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to the Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of the Portfolio, the Company may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class

 

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shareholders of the Portfolio, the Company may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Retirement Income Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Retirement Income Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. With respect to the Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Retirement Income Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of the Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. The Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. The Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

 

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Tax Considerations. Dividends and distributions paid to a qualified, tax-advantaged retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, accumulate free of federal income taxes. In addition, the sale or redemption by a tax-advantaged retirement plan of the Portfolio’s shares will not be subject to federal income taxes. However, the beneficiaries of such tax-advantaged retirement plans may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from their accounts. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to the Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by the Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If the Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of the Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of the Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

The Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares purchased or acquired. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

 

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Backup Withholding. By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from the Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of the Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by the Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company may purchase Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolio generally is available to defined contribution plans and other similar group benefit plans that are exempt from taxation under the Code and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Retirement Plans”). In addition to Retirement Plans, the Portfolio is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Company and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other

 

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entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Company reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, the Portfolio may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Company arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Company’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of the Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Company. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Company, shares of the Portfolio may be purchased in exchange for securities which are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolio (or Underlying Funds) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Company’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Equity Underlying Funds or Fixed Income Underlying Funds are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Company for exchange and shares of the Company to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares

 

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are being acquired and must be delivered to the Company by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the Portfolio with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Company will not accept securities in exchange for shares of the Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its Underlying Funds) and current market values are available for such securities based on the Company’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Company, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain portfolios may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other portfolios. The nature of the holdings of the International Equity Underlying Funds may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because the Portfolio or its International Equity Underlying Fund, if applicable, has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio and/or the International Equity Underlying Funds calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Equity Underlying Fund calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of the Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Company: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Company, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolio from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Company reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Company believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Company, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Company or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to the Portfolio. In making such judgments, the

 

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Company and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolio, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Company’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Company also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in the Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Company and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Company, Dimensional, or their agents. The Company and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Company or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Company and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Company, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Company, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Company and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Company. The Company, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Company that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolio’s shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Company and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Company and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Company, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Company, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

 

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Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which the Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Company and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Company and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolio through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Company and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Company and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Company’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Company expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES— Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short term trading activity in the Portfolio may occur. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of the Portfolio will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. Securities held by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolio and equity securities held by the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds value the securities within the range

 

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of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded.

Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

Underlying Fund debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

To the extent that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Foreign Equity Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio or Underlying Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

 

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Because the International Equity Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset values of the Underlying Funds may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

The Portfolio and most Underlying Funds generally calculate their net asset values per share and accept purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Company may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for the Portfolio’s shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to the Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by the Company, certain financial institutions purchasing the Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the Company (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the Company if payment is not received or delayed.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of the Retirement Income Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another eligible portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other portfolios of the Company or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Company reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a

 

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purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Company reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of the Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Company, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of the Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. The Portfolio will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, the Portfolio may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Company reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Company reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

 

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The Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and the Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of the Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Company can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. The Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, the Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, the Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

The Company reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in the Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Company involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Company will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Company under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Company to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds.

 

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Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolio may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolio will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of the Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the annual report. Further information about the Portfolio’s performance is contained in the annual report, which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(for a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional Retirement
Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.26      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.17        0.14

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.30        0.22

Total from Investment Operations

       0.47        0.36

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.14 )        (0.10 )

Net Realized Gains

             

Total Distributions

       (0.14 )        (0.10 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.59      $ 10.26

Total Return

       4.65 %        3.65 %†

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 11,937      $ 6,454

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.22 %        0.22 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or
Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.43 %        2.01 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.61 %        1.42 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Company and the Portfolio in the Company’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-055

00206421

   LOGO      LOGO


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LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIMX)

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIBX)

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of the funds which:

Are for long-term investors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       3

Performance

       5

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       7

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       7

Tax Information

       7

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       7

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       8

Investment Objective

       8

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       8

Principal Investment Strategies

       9

Principal Risks

       10

Performance

       12

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       13

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       14

Tax Information

       14

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       14

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       15

Asset Allocation Strategy

       15

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       16

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       22

Other Information

       23

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       23

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

       23

Securities Loans

       23

Management of the Fund

       24

Management Fees

       25

Shareholder Services

       26

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       26

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       27

Purchase of Shares

       29

Cash Purchases

       29

In-Kind Purchases

       30

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       30

 

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Valuation of Shares

       33

Net Asset Value

       33

Public Offering Price

       34

Exchange of Shares

       35

Redemption of Shares

       35

Redemption Procedure

       35

Redemption of Small Accounts

       36

In-Kind Redemptions

       36

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       37

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       37

Financial Highlights

       37

 

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Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2005 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.71%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.13%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.87%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.68%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.19%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2005 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 19      $ 209      $ 415      $ 1,010

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2005 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their

 

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portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The 2005 Target Date Portfolio is designed for an investor currently in retirement. To achieve its investment objective, the 2005 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors that retired in or within a few years of 2005 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that becomes generally more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underling Funds) until reaching the final “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2020 in the case of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2005 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2005 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement in the years beyond the retirement target date. When the 2005 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 15% to 35% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 65% to 85% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2005 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2005 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate exposure. Also, the 2005 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer- specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

 

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Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2005 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2005 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2005 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

3.49% (1/16–3/16)

  

-1.36% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2005 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       7.25 %       5.07 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       6.24 %       4.20 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       4.22 %       3.54 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2005 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       6.87 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2005 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2005 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2005 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2005 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2010 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.28%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.14%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.45%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.25%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.20%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2010 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 20      $ 119      $ 227      $ 543

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2010 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their

 

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portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 13% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The 2010 Target Date Portfolio is designed for an investor currently in retirement. To achieve its investment objective, the 2010 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors that retired in or within a few years of 2010 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that becomes generally more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underling Funds) until it reaches the final “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2025 in the case of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2010 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2010 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement in the years beyond the retirement target date. When the 2010 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 15% to 35% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 65% to 85% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2010 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2010 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate exposure. Also, the 2010 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer- specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

 

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Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

 

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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2010 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2010 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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2010 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

4.51% (1/16–3/16)

  

-1.98% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2010 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       8.36 %       5.97 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       7.23 %       5.07 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       4.85 %       4.22 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2010 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       8.26 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2010 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2010 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

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  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2010 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2010 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Company”) offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Institutional Class shares of Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (each a “Target Date Portfolio” and together, the “Target Date Portfolios”) are offered in this Prospectus. Each Target Date Portfolio is designed for long-term investors.

The investment objective of each Target Date Portfolio is to seek to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

The Target Date Portfolios are designed to make it easier for investors, whose retirement date is at or around a fund’s stated target date as indicated by the Target Date Portfolio’s name, to hold a diversified portfolio of global equity and fixed income assets that is rebalanced automatically over time based on an asset allocation strategy designed by the Advisor.

An investment in a Target Date Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government entity. As with any investment, there is the risk that you will lose money, including at or after the target date. The Target Date Portfolios do not provide guaranteed income or payouts, nor can they ensure that you will have assets in your account sufficient to cover your retirement expenses or that you will have enough saved to be able to retire in the target year identified in the Target Date Portfolio’s name. Investment in a Target Date Portfolio does not eliminate the need for you to decide, before investing and from time to time thereafter, whether the Portfolio fits your financial situation. Even if you plan to retire in a specific year, you may decide, based on your investment objectives, tolerance for risk, other savings plans, and other assets, that another Portfolio within the fund family is more appropriate for you.

Each Target Date Portfolio will be a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the Target Date Portfolios may invest are expected to include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio

The Advisor allocates each Target Date Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds based on its investment objectives and policies. The Advisor may change the selection of Underlying Funds or the allocation to the Underlying Funds at any time without notice to investors.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Target Date Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

ASSET ALLOCATION STRATEGY

The Target Date Portfolios offer investors access to a single fund whose asset allocation changes over time based on a glide path designed by the Advisor. The glide path is intended to guide the Target Date Portfolios’ asset allocations towards becoming more conservative as investors reach retirement and beyond. The target date identified in each Target Date Portfolio’s name represents the approximate year an investor in the Portfolio retired. Under normal circumstances, each Target Date Portfolio will seek to achieve an asset allocation consistent with the Target Date Portfolio’s position on the asset allocation glide path (described below), by investing in

 

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Underlying Funds representing various asset classes. Over time, a Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to Underlying Funds in the various asset classes will change based on the asset allocation glide path and the relative performance of the Underlying Funds. Each Target Date Portfolio will invest in an allocation of Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds (together, the “Global Equity Underlying Funds”) in combination with Fixed Income Underlying Funds and is expected to change its allocation over time to have a lower allocation to Global Equity Underlying Funds and a higher allocation to Fixed Income Underlying Funds as it moves beyond the target date, ultimately reaching a final static allocation approximately 15 years after the target date (also known as the “landing point”).

Each Target Date Portfolio described in this Prospectus will allocate 15% to 35% of its assets to Global Equity Underlying Funds and 65% to 85% of its assets to Fixed Income Underlying Funds until 15 years past retirement when the Portfolio is expected to reach its final static asset allocation (also known as the “landing point”) of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to Global Equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to Fixed Income Underlying Funds. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds utilized by each Target Date Portfolio described in this Prospectus will invest primarily in long- and intermediate-term TIPS and ultra short-term obligations. When a Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point (in 2020 for the 2005 Target Date Portfolio and in 2025 for the 2010 Target Date Portfolio), it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Target Date Portfolio at that time.

As each Target Date Portfolio nears its landing point, the duration of a Target Date Portfolio’s TIPS exposure is expected to shorten and the Target Date Portfolio is expected to increase allocations to Fixed Income Underlying Funds that invest in ultra short-term obligations, the valuation of which are generally less impacted by expectations regarding inflation.

The asset allocation glide path was designed with an average investor in mind and may or may not provide the asset allocation that is suited for individual investor preferences. If an investor wanted to take on more or less risk, for example, the investor could do so by selecting a Target Date Portfolio with a target date later (i.e., more risk) or earlier (i.e., less risk) than the investor’s retirement date or by allocating assets to other investments.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Underlying Funds.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

Investment Strategies of the Underlying Funds

U.S. Large Company Portfolio—The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index is composed of a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. For the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor considers the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 95% of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large U.S. companies.

 

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Ordinarily, portfolio securities will not be sold except to reflect additions or deletions of the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index, including as a result of mergers, reorganizations and similar transactions and, to the extent necessary, to provide cash to pay redemptions of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s shares. Given the impact on prices of securities affected by the reconstitution of the S&P 500® Index around the time of a reconstitution date, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that may be impacted by the reconstitution before or after the reconstitution date of the S&P 500® Index.

About the S&P 500® Index: The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index® is market capitalization weighted (adjusted for free float). Its performance is usually cyclical because it reflects periods when stock prices generally rise or fall. For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see “Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers” in the SAI.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 26% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will fluctuate with market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

Large Cap International Portfolio—The Large Cap International Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. The Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Large Cap International Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Large Cap International Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor will seek to set country weights based on the relative adjusted market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country.

The Large Cap International Portfolio intends to purchase stocks of large non-U.S. companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the

 

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securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Large Cap International Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. The Large Cap International Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

International Core Equity Portfolio—The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 4% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Emerging Markets Underlying Fund”) invests in companies associated with emerging markets, including frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”).

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a

 

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greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Core Equity Portfolio and Large Cap International Portfolio may invest in the stocks of companies associated with the following countries designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, as of the date of this Prospectus, may invest in the following emerging markets countries that are designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets for the International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Underlying Fund,” and together, the “International Underlying Funds”), depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Underlying Fund, constraints in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets for an Underlying Fund. Also, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

The International Underlying Funds invest in securities of Approved Markets (as identified above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including nonvoting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Underlying Fund will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the International Underlying Fund’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the

 

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securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (the “One-Year Portfolio”) seeks to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years of the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The One-Year Portfolio invests in U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. The fixed income securities in which the One-Year Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year.

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio—The DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio”) seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns linked to the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation-protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities of between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three to twelve years.

DFA LTIP Portfolio—The DFA LTIP Portfolio seeks its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of long-term fixed income securities structured to provide protection against inflation. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may invest in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in inflation-protected securities of other investment grade issuers including foreign governments and U.S. and non-U.S. corporations. The fixed income securities in which the DFA LTIP Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and

 

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the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase long-term fixed income securities with maturities greater than ten years, although it is anticipated that, at times, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase securities with lesser maturities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of greater than ten years. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and other investment grade issuers that do not provide inflation protection while attempting to protect for inflation by engaging in swaps, futures or other derivatives to hedge against the inflation risk associated with such securities. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
One-Year Portfolio        1-11  
Inflation-Protected Portfolio        1, 2, 6, 11  
DFA LTIP Portfolio        1-11  

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

(a)    One-Year Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

(b)    DFA LTIP Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

 

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5.    Commercial Paper

(a)    One-Year Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

(b)    DFA LTIP Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s illiquid assets policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations

(a)    One-Year Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

(b)    DFA LTIP Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Target Date Portfolio or an Underlying

 

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Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Target Date Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Target Date Portfolio and Underlying Fund is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios and Underlying Funds described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for each Target Date Portfolio under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” for the respective Portfolio is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for each Target Date Portfolio was derived from the portfolio turnover rate of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Securities Loans

The Target Date Portfolios and Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Target Date Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Target Date Portfolios and Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage-backed securities.

 

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In addition, a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. A Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Company could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Management of the Fund

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of its assets. Each Portfolio is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in each Target Date Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also has a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception ( 2015).

 

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Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since 2017.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

The Advisor provides the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the investment management agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual reports for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2017.

The Company bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Company or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Company shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Company and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Company, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Company, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Company, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Company, except as provided in the Fee Waiver Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of the Company which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Company on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolios provides the management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor.

MANAGER OF MANAGERS STRUCTURE

The Advisor and the Company have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment

 

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Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Target Date Portfolios. As described above, DFA Australia and DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to the Target Date Portfolios. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Target Date Portfolios, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Target Date Portfolios to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a Target Date Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Target Date Portfolio, the Company may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class shareholders of a Portfolio, the Company may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each Target Date Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for each Target Date Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. With respect to each Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Target Date Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

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Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. Dividends and distributions paid to a qualified, tax-advantaged retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, accumulate free of federal income taxes. In addition, the sale or redemption by a tax-advantaged retirement plan of a Portfolio’s shares will not be subject to federal income taxes. However, the beneficiaries of such tax-advantaged retirement plans may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from their accounts. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by an Underlying Fund.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent

 

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the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of the Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares purchased or acquired. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio

 

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to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company may purchase Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios by first contacting the Portfolios’ transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available to defined contribution plans and other similar group benefit plans that are exempt from taxation under the Code and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Retirement Plans”). In addition to Retirement Plans, the Portfolios are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Company and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Company reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Company arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

 

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Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Company’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of a Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Company. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Company, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities which are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios (or Underlying Funds) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Company’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Equity Underlying Funds or Fixed Income Underlying Funds are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Company for exchange and Company shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Company by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the Portfolios with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Company will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its Underlying Funds) and current market values are available for such securities based on the Company’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Company, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

 

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In addition, certain Portfolios may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios. The nature of the holdings of the International Equity Underlying Funds may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because a Portfolio or its International Equity Underlying Fund, if applicable, has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio and/or the International Equity Underlying Funds calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Equity Underlying Fund calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Company: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Company, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Company reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Company believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Company, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Company or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Company and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Company’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Company also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Company and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Company, Dimensional, or their agents. The Company and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Company or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Company and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

 

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The Company, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Company, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Company and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Company. The Company, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Company that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Company and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Company and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Company, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Company, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Company and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Company and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Company and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Company and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Company’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Company expects that the application of the Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

 

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Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of the Portfolios will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds in which such Portfolios invest. Securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios and equity securities held by the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded.

Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

Underlying Fund debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

To the extent that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the

 

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Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Foreign Equity Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio or Underlying Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

Because the International Equity Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset values of the Underlying Funds may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Most Portfolios and Underlying Funds generally calculate their net asset values per share and accept purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Company may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for a Portfolio’s shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by the Company, certain financial institutions purchasing the Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the Company (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the Company if payment is not received or delayed.

 

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Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of a Target Date Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another eligible portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other portfolios of the Company or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Company reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Company reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of a Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Company, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. The Portfolios will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

 

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Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Company reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Company reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

A Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of the Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Company can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. A Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, a Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

The Company reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Company involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Company will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Company under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Target Date Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Company to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions.

 

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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios and Underlying Funds’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the annual report. Further information about the Portfolios’ performance is contained in the annual report, which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional
2005 Target Date
Retirement Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31,
2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.32      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.19        0.15

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.33        0.29

Total from Investment Operations

       0.52        0.44

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.19 )        (0.12 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.04 )       

Total Distributions

       (0.23 )        (0.12 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.61      $ 10.32

Total Return†

       5.13 %        4.38 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 4,353      $ 2,898

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.19 %        0.21 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.87 %        2.04 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.79 %        1.45 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional
2010 Target Date
Retirement Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31,
2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.44      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.20        0.15

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.35        0.42

Total from Investment Operations

       0.55        0.57

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.21 )        (0.13 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.02 )       

Total Distributions

       (0.23 )        (0.13 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.76      $ 10.44

Total Return†

       5.31 %        5.70 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 14,782      $ 8,982

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.20 %        0.21 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.45 %        0.89 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.93 %        1.49 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Company and the Portfolios in the Company’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-054

00206419

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Prospectus

February 28, 2018

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIQX)

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIRX)

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIUX)

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIWX)

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIGX)

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIHX)

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIIX)

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIJX)

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRIKX)

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (DRILX)

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of the funds which:

Are for long-term investors.

Do not charge sales commissions or loads.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       1

Investment Objective

       1

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       1

Principal Investment Strategies

       2

Principal Risks

       3

Performance

       5

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       7

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       7

Tax Information

       7

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       7

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       8

Investment Objective

       8

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       8

Principal Investment Strategies

       9

Principal Risks

       10

Performance

       12

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       14

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       14

Tax Information

       14

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       14

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       15

Investment Objective

       15

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       15

Principal Investment Strategies

       16

Principal Risks

       17

Performance

       19

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       21

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       21

Tax Information

       21

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       21

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       22

Investment Objective

       22

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       22

Principal Investment Strategies

       23

Principal Risks

       24

Performance

       26

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       28

 

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Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       28

Tax Information

       28

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       28

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       29

Investment Objective

       29

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       29

Principal Investment Strategies

       30

Principal Risks

       31

Performance

       33

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       35

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       35

Tax Information

       35

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       35

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       36

Investment Objective

       36

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       36

Principal Investment Strategies

       37

Principal Risks

       38

Performance

       40

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       42

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       42

Tax Information

       42

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       42

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       43

Investment Objective

       43

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       43

Principal Investment Strategies

       44

Principal Risks

       45

Performance

       47

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       49

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       49

Tax Information

       49

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       49

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       50

Investment Objective

       50

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       50

Principal Investment Strategies

       51

Principal Risks

       52

Performance

       54

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       56

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       56

Tax Information

       56

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       56

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       57

Investment Objective

       57

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       57

Principal Investment Strategies

       58

Principal Risks

       59

Performance

       61

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       63

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       63

Tax Information

       63

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       63

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

       64

Investment Objective

       64

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

       64

Principal Investment Strategies

       65

Principal Risks

       66

Performance

       68

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

       70

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

       70

Tax Information

       70

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

       70

Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

       71

Asset Allocation Strategy

       72

Investment Terms Used in the Prospectus

       73

Additional Information Regarding Investment Risks

       81

Other Information

       81

Commodity Pool Operator Exemption

       81

Fund of Funds Portfolio Turnover

       81

Securities Loans

       81

Management of the Fund

       82

Management Fees

       83

Shareholder Services

       84

Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement

       84

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

       85

 

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Purchase of Shares

       87

Cash Purchases

       87

In-Kind Purchases

       88

Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading

       89

Valuation of Shares

       91

Net Asset Value

       91

Public Offering Price

       92

Exchange of Shares

       93

Redemption of Shares

       94

Redemption Procedure

       94

Redemption of Small Accounts

       95

In-Kind Redemptions

       95

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

       95

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

       95

Financial Highlights

       95

 

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Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2015 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.12%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.14%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.29%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.20%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2015 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 20      $ 84      $ 154      $ 359

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2015 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the

 

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2015 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2015 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

Principal Investment Strategies

The 2015 Target Date Portfolio is designed for an investor currently in retirement. To achieve its investment objective, the 2015 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors that retired in or within a few years of 2015 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2015 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2030 in the case of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2015 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2015 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2015 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 15% to 35% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 65% to 85% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2015 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2015 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2015 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2015 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2015 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2015 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2015 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.12% (1/16–3/16)

  

-2.48% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 11/02/15
Inception
2015 Target Date Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       9.07 %       6.57 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       7.89 %       5.63 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       5.26 %       4.66 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2015 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       8.88 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2015 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2015 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2015 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2015 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2020 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.07%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.16%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.26%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.22%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2020 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 23      $ 80      $ 142      $ 327

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2020 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2020 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2020 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2035 in the case of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2020 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2020 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2020 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 20% to 45% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 55% to 80% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2020 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2020 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2020 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2020 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2020 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2020 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.31% (1/16–3/16)

  

-2.68% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

     1 Year   Since 11/02/15
Inception
2020 Target Date Portfolio                     

Return Before Taxes

       11.15 %       7.93 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       10.02 %       7.01 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       6.44 %       5.73 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2020 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       10.95 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2020 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2020 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception ( 2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2020 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2020 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2025 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.06%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.17%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.26%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.03%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.23%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2025 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 24      $ 81      $ 143      $ 328

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2025 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2025 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2025 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2040 in the case of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2025 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2025 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2025 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 30% to 55% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 45% to 70% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2025 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2025 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2025 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2025 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2025 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2025 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.40% (10/17–12/17)

  

-2.16% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2025 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       14.41 %       9.56 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       13.36 %       8.69 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       8.33 %       7.04 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2025 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       14.09 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2025 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2025 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2025 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2025 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2030 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.07%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.19%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.29%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.04%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.25%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2030 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 26      $ 89      $ 159      $ 364

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2030 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 13% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2030 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2030 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2045 in the case of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2030 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2030 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2030 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 45% to 70% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 30% to 55% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2030 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.

The 2030 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2030 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2030 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2030 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2030 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.75% (10/17–12/17)

  

-0.98% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2030 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       16.81 %       10.45 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       15.88 %       9.67 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       9.74 %       7.80 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2030 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       16.57 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2030 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2030 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2030 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2030 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2035 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.08%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.31%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.26%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2035 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 27      $ 95      $ 169      $ 388

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2035 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2035 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2035 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2050 in the case of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2035 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2035 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2035 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 60% to 85% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 15% to 40% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2035 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2035 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2035 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2035 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2035 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2035 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

5.39% (10/17–12/17)

  

0.94% (10/16–12/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2035 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       18.24 %       10.70 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       17.46 %       10.04 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       10.61 %       8.07 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2035 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       18.19 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2035 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2035 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2035 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2035 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2040 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.08%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.32%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.05%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2040 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 98      $ 175      $ 401

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2040 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 16% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2040 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2040 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2055 in the case of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2040 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2040 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2040 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 75% to 97% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 3% to 25% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2040 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2040 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2040 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2040 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2040 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2040 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.03% (1/17–3/17)

  

1.01% (1/16–3/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2040 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       20.49 %       11.85 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       19.79 %       11.25 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       11.96 %       9.02 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2040 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       20.36 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2040 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2040 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2040 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2040 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2045 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.11%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.34%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.08%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.26%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2045 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 27      $ 101      $ 183      $ 423

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2045 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2045 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2045 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2060 in the case of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2045 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2045 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2045 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 75% to 97% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 3% to 25% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”) . As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2045 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2045 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2045 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2045 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2045 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2045 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.50% (1/17–3/17)

  

1.01% (1/16–3/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2045 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       22.65 %       12.98 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       21.96 %       12.38 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       13.22 %       9.92 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2045 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       22.19 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2045 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2045 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2045 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2045 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2050 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.12%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.36%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.09%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2050 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 107      $ 193      $ 447

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2050 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2050 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2050 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2065 in the case of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2050 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2050 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2050 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 75% to 97% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 3% to 25% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2050 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2050 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2050 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may

 

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be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2050 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2050 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2050 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.53% (1/17–3/17)

  

1.01% (1/16–3/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2050 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       22.77 %       13.03 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       22.07 %       12.36 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       13.29 %       9.94 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2050 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       22.19 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2050 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2050 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2050 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2050 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2055 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each

year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.22%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.46%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.19%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2055 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 128      $ 239      $ 561

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2055 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2055 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2055 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2070 in the case of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2055 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2055 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2055 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 75% to 97% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 3% to 25% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2055 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2055 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2055 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2055 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2055 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2055 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December  2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.43% (1/17–3/17)

  

1.01% (1/16–3/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2055 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       22.62 %       12.98 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       21.93 %       12.31 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       13.19 %       9.90 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2055 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       22.19 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2055 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2055 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2055 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2055 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (the “2060 Target Date Portfolio”) is to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio.

 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee        0.03%  
Other Expenses        0.37%  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses        0.21%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses        0.61%  
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*        0.34%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement        0.27%  
* The Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees and in certain instances, assume certain expenses of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived up to thirty-six months after such fee waiver.

EXAMPLE

This Example is meant to help you compare the cost of investing in the 2060 Target Date Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Portfolio reflect the net expenses of the Portfolio that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
  $ 28      $ 161      $ 306      $ 730

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A mutual fund generally pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. The 2060 Target Date Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when buying and selling shares of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”); however, the Underlying Funds pay transaction costs when buying and selling securities for their portfolio. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 9% based on the weighted average portfolio turnover ratios of each of the Portfolio’s underlying investments.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its investment objective, the 2060 Target Date Portfolio allocates its assets to other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (i.e., the Underlying Funds) according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2060 (the target date) and are planning to withdraw the value of the investment in the Portfolio over many years after the target date. Over time, the 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to the Underlying Funds is expected to change based on an asset allocation strategy that generally becomes more conservative (reducing its allocation to equity Underlying Funds and increasing its allocation to fixed income Underlying Funds) until reaching the “landing point,” which is 15 years after the target date (i.e., 2075 in the case of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio), at which time the Portfolio reaches its final static asset allocation. At the final landing point, the 2060 Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach a final static asset allocation of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to domestic and international equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to fixed income Underlying Funds. The asset allocation strategy for the 2060 Target Date Portfolio reflects the need for reduced equity risk and lower volatility of the inflation-adjusted income the Portfolio may be able to support in retirement as an investor gets closer to the target date. When the 2060 Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Portfolio at that time.

As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio has a target allocation of 75% to 97% to equity Underlying Funds and a target allocation of approximately 3% to 25% to fixed income Underlying Funds, including exposure through those fixed income Underlying Funds to long-term and intermediate-term U.S. treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”). As of February 28, 2018, the Portfolio may invest in: (1) domestic equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of U.S. operating companies; (2) international equity Underlying Funds that purchase a broad and diverse portfolio of securities of companies in developed and emerging markets; and (3) fixed income Underlying Funds that may purchase U.S. and foreign debt securities such as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, long-, intermediate- and short-term TIPS, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic and foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, obligations of supranational organizations, and inflation-protected securities. Information about the Underlying Funds in which the 2060 Target Date Portfolio may invest is described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus in the section entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.”

The 2060 Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. Certain Underlying Funds use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risks, hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another. In regard to currency hedging, it is generally not possible to precisely match the foreign currency exposure of such foreign currency forward contracts to the value of the securities involved due to fluctuations in the market values of such securities and cash flows into and out of the Portfolio between the date a foreign currency forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. Certain Underlying Funds also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Underlying Fund’s total return. Certain Underlying Funds also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. Also, the 2060 Target Date Portfolio and the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional income.

 

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Principal Risks

Because the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a description of principal risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Fund of Funds Risk: The investment performance of a Portfolio is affected by the investment performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Underlying Funds to meet their investment objectives and on the Advisor’s decisions regarding the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds. The Portfolio may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or asset class that underperforms other funds or asset classes. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved. When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, investors are exposed to a proportionate share of the expenses of those Underlying Funds in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio. Through its investments in Underlying Funds, a Portfolio is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments. Certain of the risks of the Underlying Funds’ investments are described below.

Equity Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, market, political, and issuer-specific conditions and events will cause the value of equity securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

Market Risk: Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political, and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities, and the Underlying Fund that owns them, to rise or fall.

Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk: Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (a) economic or political actions of foreign governments, and/or (b) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities may also be exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar or that a foreign government will convert, or be forced to convert, its currency to another currency, changing its value against the U.S. dollar).

Foreign Government Debt Risk: The risk that: (a) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of government debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies, and/or other national economic factors; (b) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling; and (c) there is no legal or bankruptcy process by which defaulted government debt may be collected in whole or in part.

Small Company Risk: Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it difficult to sell a small company security at a desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, smaller capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources.

Value Investment Risk: Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value oriented investment strategy may cause an Underlying Fund to at times underperform equity funds that use other investment strategies.

Emerging Markets Risk: Numerous emerging market countries have a history of, and continue to experience serious, and potentially continuing, economic and political problems. Stock markets in many emerging market countries are relatively small, expensive to trade in and generally have higher risks than those in developed markets. Securities in emerging markets also may be less liquid than those in developed markets and foreigners

 

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are often limited in their ability to invest in, and withdraw assets from, these markets. Additional restrictions may be imposed under other conditions. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries.

Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk because the prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest rates rise, fixed income security prices fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value, and thus, impact the Portfolio’s performance. Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government, that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government that are sponsored by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the credit of the agency may still involve a risk of non-payment of principal and/or interest. Credit risk is greater for fixed income securities with ratings below investment grade (e.g., BB+ or below by S&P or Ba1 or below by Moody’s).

Risks of Investing for Inflation Protection: Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-protected security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by an Underlying Fund may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-protected securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-protected securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-protected securities held by an Underlying Fund may not pay any income and the Portfolio may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Underlying Fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, an Underlying Fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Underlying Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Underlying Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

Inflation-Protected Securities Interest Rate Risk: Inflation-protected securities may react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. Because interest rates on inflation-protected securities are adjusted for inflation, the values of these securities are not materially affected by inflation expectations. Therefore, the value of inflation-protected securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

Inflation-Protected Securities Tax Risk: Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security may be included for tax purposes in an Underlying Fund’s gross income, even though no cash attributable to such gross income has been received by the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund may be required to make annual gross distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash it has otherwise received. In order to pay such distributions, the Underlying Fund may be required to raise cash by selling its investments. The sale of such investments could result in capital gains to the Underlying Fund and additional capital gain distributions to the Portfolio. In addition, adjustments during the taxable year for deflation to an inflation-indexed bond held by the Underlying Fund may cause amounts previously distributed to the Portfolio in the taxable year as income to be characterized as a return of capital, which could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary

 

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income distributions to shareholders, and may cause some of the Portfolio’s distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

Income Risk: Income risk is the risk that falling interest rates will cause the Portfolio’s income to decline because, among other reasons, the proceeds from maturing short-term securities in its portfolio may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, and the risk of improper valuation. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested. Additional risks are associated with the use of swaps including counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default) and liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for the swap agreement).

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular portfolio investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent that a fixed income Underlying Fund holds illiquid investments, the fixed income Underlying Fund’s performance may be reduced due to an inability to sell the investments at opportune prices or times. Liquid portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by a fixed income Underlying Fund due to low trading volume, adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. Liquidity risk includes the risk that a fixed income Underlying Fund will experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find willing buyers for its portfolio securities or can only sell its portfolio securities at a material loss. Liquidity risk can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil.

Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Underlying Funds may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Underlying Funds could also lose money if they do not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. Securities lending also may have certain adverse tax consequences. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities directly and lends those securities, it will be also subject to the foregoing risks with respect to its loaned securities.

Cyber Security Risk: The Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to potential risks linked to cyber security breaches of those technological or information systems. Cyber security breaches, among other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Portfolio, Underlying Funds and/or their service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality.

Performance

The bar chart and table immediately following illustrate the variability of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s returns and are meant to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The bar chart shows the changes in the 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s performance from year to year. The table illustrates how annualized one year and since inception returns, both before and after taxes, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The 2060 Target Date Portfolio’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Updated performance information for the Portfolio can be obtained by visiting http://us.dimensional.com.

 

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The after-tax returns presented in the table for the 2060 Target Date Portfolio are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the Portfolio through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

 

2060 Target Date Portfolio Institutional Class Shares—Total Returns

 

LOGO

 

January 2016-December 2017

Highest Quarter

  

Lowest Quarter

6.52% (1/17–3/17)

  

0.91% (1/16–3/16)

 

 

Annualized Returns (%)

Periods ending December 31, 2017

 

    

1 Year

 

Since 11/02/15
Inception

2060 Target Date Portfolio

                    

Return Before Taxes

       22.68 %       12.97 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions

       22.05 %       12.34 %

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares

       13.19 %       9.90 %

S&P Global BMI Index (net dividends)

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       24.05 %       13.04 %

Citi World Government Bond Index, 1-3 Years, Currency-Hedged in USD Terms

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       0.92 %       0.95 %

S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2060 Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes on sales)

       22.19 %       *
* Performance information for the S&P STRIDE Glide Path 2060 Index is not provided because the inception date of the index was January 11, 2016.

 

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Investment Advisor/Portfolio Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP serves as the investment advisor for the 2060 Target Date Portfolio. The following individuals are responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio:

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Jed S. Fogdall, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  David A. Plecha, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Allen Pu, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since inception (2015).

 

  Mary T. Phillips, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Portfolio since 2017.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Investors may purchase or redeem shares of the 2060 Target Date Portfolio on each day that the NYSE is scheduled to be open for business by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders that invest in the Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary regarding purchase and redemption procedures. The Portfolio generally is available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions and a limited number of certain other investors as approved from time to time by the Advisor. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor.

Tax Information

The dividends and distributions you receive from the 2060 Target Date Portfolio are taxable and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the plan or account.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Portfolio shares and/or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information on Investment Objectives and Policies

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Company”) offers a variety of investment portfolios. Each of the investment company’s portfolios has its own investment objective and is the equivalent of a separate mutual fund. Institutional Class shares of Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund, Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund (each a “Target Date Portfolio” and together, the “Target Date Portfolios”) are offered in this Prospectus. Each Target Date Portfolio is designed for long-term investors.

The investment objective of each Target Date Portfolio is to seek to provide total return consistent with the Portfolio’s current asset allocation. Total return is composed of income and capital appreciation.

The Target Date Portfolios are designed to make it easier for investors, whose retirement date is at or around a fund’s stated target date as indicated by the Target Date Portfolio’s name, to hold a diversified portfolio of global equity and fixed income assets that is rebalanced automatically over time based on an asset allocation strategy designed by the Advisor.

An investment in a Target Date Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government entity. As with any investment, there is the risk that you will lose money, including at and after the target date. The Target Date Portfolios do not provide guaranteed income or payouts, nor can they ensure that you will have assets in your account sufficient to cover your retirement expenses or that you will have enough saved to be able to retire in the target year identified in the Target Date Portfolio’s name. Investment in a Target Date Portfolio does not eliminate the need for you to decide, before investing and from time to time thereafter, whether the Portfolio fits your financial situation. Even if you plan to retire in a specific year, you may decide, based on your investment objectives, tolerance for risk, other savings plans, and other assets, that another Portfolio within the fund family is more appropriate for you.

Each Target Date Portfolio will be a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the Target Date Portfolios may invest are expected to include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio

The Advisor allocates each Target Date Portfolio’s assets among the Underlying Funds based on its investment objectives and policies. The Advisor may change the selection of Underlying Funds or the allocation to the Underlying Funds at any time without notice to investors.

In attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, a Target Date Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may, from time to time, invest its assets in a temporary defensive manner that is inconsistent with the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies. In these circumstances, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

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ASSET ALLOCATION STRATEGY

As an alternative to investors building their own retirement investment portfolios, the Target Date Portfolios offer investors access to a single fund whose asset allocation changes over time based on a glide path designed by the Advisor. The glide path is intended to guide the Target Date Portfolios’ asset allocations towards becoming more conservative as investors approach retirement and beyond. The target date identified in each Target Date Portfolio’s name represents the approximate year an investor in the Portfolio expects to retire. Under normal circumstances, each Target Date Portfolio will seek to achieve an asset allocation consistent with the Target Date Portfolio’s position on the asset allocation glide path (described below), by investing in Underlying Funds representing various asset classes. Over time, a Target Date Portfolio’s allocation to Underlying Funds in the various asset classes will change based on the asset allocation glide path and the relative performance of the Underlying Funds. Each Target Date Portfolio will invest in an allocation of Domestic Equity Underlying Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds (together, the “Global Equity Underlying Funds”) in combination with Fixed Income Underlying Funds and is expected to change its allocation over time to have a lower allocation to Global Equity Underlying Funds and a higher allocation to Fixed Income Underlying Funds as it approaches and moves beyond the target date, ultimately reaching a final static allocation approximately 15 years after the target date (also known as the “landing point”).

Closer to the target date, a Target Date Portfolio will have a higher allocation to Fixed Income Underlying Funds invested mainly in long- and intermediate-term TIPS. After the target date, a Target Date Portfolio will invest primarily in Fixed Income Underlying Funds focused on long- and intermediate-term TIPS and ultra short-term obligations. A Target Date Portfolio will allocate 15% to 35% of its assets to Global Equity Underlying Funds and 65% to 85% of its assets to Fixed Income Underlying Funds at the time it reaches its target date. The asset allocation of a Target Date Portfolio will continue to evolve after its target date until 15 years past retirement when the Portfolio is expected to reach its final static asset allocation (also known as the “landing point”) of 15% to 25% of its assets allocated to Global Equity Underlying Funds and 75% to 85% of its assets allocated to Fixed Income Underlying Funds. When a Target Date Portfolio reaches the landing point, it is expected that the Advisor will recommend that the Board of Directors of the Target Date Portfolio approve combining the Portfolio with the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund, another fund managed by the Advisor, which is expected to have approximately the same asset allocation as the Target Date Portfolio at that time.

The table below provides additional information on Global Equity Underlying Fund and Fixed Income Underlying Fund allocation ranges based on the expected asset allocation glide path.

 

     Years From Target Date    Global Equity    Fixed Income

Before

  

40

30

20

10

0

  

75%–97%

75%–97%

60%–85%

30%–55%

  

25%–3%

25%–3%

40%–15%

70%–45%

   (Target date)    15%–35%    85%–65%

After

  

10

15*

  

15%–35%

15%–25%

  

85%–65%

85%–75%

* The Target Date Portfolio is expected to reach its final static asset allocation or landing point.

 

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Below is an illustration of how we expect the Target Date Portfolios’ asset allocation to change over time along the glide path intended to guide allocations to the Underlying Funds. The actual asset allocations utilized by each Target Date Portfolio may deviate from the allocations illustrated below.

 

LOGO

The Advisor designed the asset allocation glide path to seek to lower the uncertainty regarding the inflation-protected income the Target Date Portfolios could support as investors get closer to, or past, retirement. Early on in the investment horizon, a Target Date Portfolio is invested in assets that may have more risk and higher expected returns, with the intention that those assets will grow and provide the investor with higher income at retirement. The allocation during these early years is primarily in Equity Underlying Funds. Over time, as a Target Date Portfolio gets closer to its target date, the asset allocation glide path is intended to manage inflation-adjusted income risk by increasing the Portfolio’s allocation to Fixed Income Underlying Funds that invest in inflation-protected assets, represented by long-term TIPS. As a Target Date Portfolio gets closer to, and past, its target date, the duration of the TIPS portfolio is expected to shorten and the Target Date Portfolio is expected to increase allocations to Fixed Income Underlying Funds that invest in ultra short-term obligations, the valuation of which are generally less impacted by expectations regarding inflation.

The asset allocation glide path was designed with an average investor in mind and may or may not provide the asset allocation that is suited for individual investor preferences. If an investor wanted to take on more or less risk, for example, the investor could do so by selecting a Target Date Portfolio with a target date later (i.e., more risk) or earlier (i.e., less risk) than the investor’s expected retirement date or by allocating assets to other investments.

INVESTMENT TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Below are the definitions of some terms that the Advisor uses to describe the investment strategies for certain Underlying Funds.

Free Float generally describes the number of publicly traded shares of a company.

Momentum generally describes the past performance of a stock relative to other stocks.

Trading Strategies generally refers to the ability to execute purchases and sales of stocks in a cost-effective manner.

Profitability generally measures a company’s profit in relation to the size of the business.

 

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Investment Strategies of the Underlying Funds

U.S. Large Company Portfolio—The U.S. Large Company Portfolio generally invests in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index in approximately the proportions they are represented in the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index is composed of a broad and diverse group of stocks. Generally, these are the U.S. stocks with the largest market capitalizations and, as a group, they generally represent approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of all publicly traded U.S. stocks. For the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor considers the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index to be those of large companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 95% of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large U.S. companies.

Ordinarily, portfolio securities will not be sold except to reflect additions or deletions of the stocks that comprise the S&P 500® Index, including as a result of mergers, reorganizations and similar transactions and, to the extent necessary, to provide cash to pay redemptions of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s shares. Given the impact on prices of securities affected by the reconstitution of the S&P 500® Index around the time of a reconstitution date, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that may be impacted by the reconstitution before or after the reconstitution date of the S&P 500® Index.

About the S&P 500® Index: The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index® is market capitalization weighted (adjusted for free float). Its performance is usually cyclical because it reflects periods when stock prices generally rise or fall. For information concerning Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”), and disclaimers of S&P with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, see Standard & Poor’s—Information and Disclaimers in the SAI.

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio—The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. companies with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the U.S. Universe. The Advisor generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of U.S. operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE American LLC, Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Capital Market®, or such other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Advisor. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value, or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 33% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 26% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. The percentage by which the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies is reduced will fluctuate with market movements. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions.

Large Cap International Portfolio—The Large Cap International Portfolio purchases securities of large non-U.S. companies in each country or region designated by the Advisor as an approved market for investment. The Advisor may consider a company’s size, value, and/or profitability relative to other eligible companies when making investment decisions for the Large Cap International Portfolio. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing value, the

 

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Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the Large Cap International Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Advisor will seek to set country weights based on the relative adjusted market capitalizations of eligible large companies within each country.

The Large Cap International Portfolio intends to purchase stocks of large non-U.S. companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). The Advisor determines the minimum market capitalization of a large company with respect to each country or region in which the Portfolio invests. Based on market capitalization data as of December 31, 2017, for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the lowest minimum market capitalization of a large company in any country or region in which the Large Cap International Portfolio invests would be $1,593 million. This threshold will change due to market conditions. The Large Cap International Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

International Core Equity Portfolio—The International Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies as compared to their representation in the International Universe. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Advisor defines the International Universe as a market capitalization weighted portfolio of non-U.S. companies in developed markets that have been authorized as approved markets for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the International Core Equity Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time.

The International Core Equity Portfolio intends to purchase securities of companies associated with developed market countries that the Advisor has designated as approved markets (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”). As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Advisor determines company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies as defined above will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. As of December 31, 2017, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 13% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 4% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced will change due to market movements and other factors. The Advisor may also adjust the representation in the International Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The International Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

 

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The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio—The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Emerging Markets Underlying Fund”) invests in companies associated with emerging markets, including frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment as Approved Markets by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (For a description of the securities and countries approved for investment, see “Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds”).

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio purchases a broad and diverse group of securities associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries in an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the Advisor’s Investment Committee (“Approved Markets”), with a greater emphasis on small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies. The Portfolio’s increased exposure to small capitalization, value, and high profitability companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to the largest growth or low profitability companies, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization, value, and/or high profitability companies. An equity issuer is considered a growth company primarily because it has a high price in relation to its book value. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a low price in relation to their book value. In assessing growth and value, the Advisor may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. In assessing profitability, the Advisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing growth, value or profitability are subject to change from time to time. The Advisor may adjust the representation in the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, value, profitability, and other factors that the Advisor determines to be appropriate, given market conditions. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States, to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities or to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns.

Approved Markets for International Underlying Funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the International Core Equity Portfolio and Large Cap International Portfolio may invest in the stocks of companies associated with the following countries designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, as of the date of this Prospectus, may invest in the following emerging markets countries that are designated by the Advisor as Approved Markets: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets for the International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Underlying Fund,” and together, the “International Underlying Funds”), depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, asset growth in the Underlying Fund, constraints imposed in Approved Markets, and other characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may authorize other markets for investment in the future, in addition to the Approved Markets identified above, or may remove one or more markets from the list of Approved Markets for an Underlying Fund. Also, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

The International Underlying Funds invest in securities of Approved Markets (as identified above) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including nonvoting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Underlying Fund will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities

 

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for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities of companies that derive significant revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have significant assets in Approved Markets; (e) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (f) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (g) securities included in the International Underlying Fund’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio—The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities with an investment grade credit rating. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers having investment grade ratings, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio generally invests with an emphasis on debt securities rated in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum (e.g., rated BBB- to A+ by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa3 to A1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)). The Portfolio will not emphasize investments in the lower half of the investment grade spectrum, however, when the Advisor believes the expected credit premium is relatively low. The Portfolio will also invest in higher-rated debt securities. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers that are located in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well.

The Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio primarily invests in securities that mature within five years from the date of settlement and maintains an average portfolio maturity and average portfolio duration of three years or less. In making these purchase decisions, if the expected term premium is greater for longer term securities in the eligible maturity range, the Advisor will focus on investment in the longer-term area, otherwise the Portfolio will focus its investment in the shorter-term area of the eligible maturity range. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities considered to be investment grade quality.

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Two-Year Global Portfolio”) seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns from a universe of U.S. and foreign debt securities maturing in three years or less. The Two-Year Global Portfolio invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, corporate debt obligations, bank obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, obligations of other domestic and foreign issuers, securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, and obligations of supranational organizations. At the present time, the Advisor expects that most investments will be made in the obligations of issuers which are in developed countries. However, in the future, the Advisor anticipates investing in issuers located in other countries as well. The fixed income securities in which the Two-Year Global Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets in issuers in at least three different countries, one of which may be the United States. An issuer may be considered to be of a country if it is organized, has substantial assets, or derives substantial operating income in that country. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities that mature within two years from the date of settlement. It is the policy of the Two-Year Global Portfolio that the weighted average length of maturity of investments will not exceed two years.

 

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DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio—The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (the “One-Year Portfolio”) seeks to achieve a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk by generally investing in a universe of high quality fixed income securities that typically mature in one year or less. The Portfolio may, however, take a large position in securities maturing within two years of the date of settlement when higher yields are available. The One-Year Portfolio invests in U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S., securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States, foreign government and agency obligations, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. The fixed income securities in which the One-Year Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities and maintain a weighted average portfolio maturity that will not exceed one year.

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio—The DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (the “Inflation-Protected Portfolio”) seeks its investment objective by investing in a universe of inflation-protected securities that are structured to provide returns linked to the rate of inflation over the long-term. The Inflation-Protected Portfolio ordinarily invests in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities and the credit quality of such inflation-protected securities will be that of such applicable U.S. government, agency or instrumentality issuer.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

Generally, the Inflation-Protected Portfolio will purchase inflation-protected securities with maturities of between five and twenty years from the date of settlement, although it is anticipated that, at times, the Portfolio will purchase securities outside of this range. The Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of between three to twelve years.

DFA LTIP Portfolio—The DFA LTIP Portfolio seeks its investment objective by generally investing in a universe of long-term fixed income securities structured to provide protection against inflation. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may invest in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in inflation-protected securities of other investment grade issuers including foreign governments and U.S. and non-U.S. corporations. The fixed income securities in which the DFA LTIP Portfolio invests are considered investment grade at the time of purchase.

Inflation-protected securities (also known as inflation-indexed securities) are securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike conventional debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. Inflation-protected securities include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal value of TIPS is adjusted for inflation (payable at maturity) and the semi-annual interest payments by TIPS equal a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. These inflation adjustments are based upon the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The original principal value of TIPS is guaranteed, even during periods of deflation. At maturity, TIPS are redeemed at the greater of their inflation-adjusted principal or par amount at original issue. Other types of inflation-protected securities may use other methods to adjust for inflation and other measures of inflation. In addition, inflation-protected securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury may not provide a guarantee of principal value at maturity.

 

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Generally, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase long-term fixed income securities with maturities greater than ten years, although it is anticipated that, at times, the DFA LTIP Portfolio will purchase securities with lesser maturities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio ordinarily will have an average weighted maturity, based upon market values, of greater than ten years. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may invest in securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and other investment grade issuers that do not provide inflation protection while attempting to protect for inflation by engaging in swaps, futures or other derivatives to hedge against the inflation risk associated with such securities. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA LTIP Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FIXED INCOME UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

 

     Permissible Categories:
Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    1–11
Two-Year Global Portfolio    1–11
One-Year Portfolio    1–11
Inflation-Protected Portfolio    1, 2, 6, 11
DFA LTIP Portfolio    1–11

1.    U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2.    U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3.    Corporate Debt Obligations

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, One-Year Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or AA- or better by S&P, or AA- or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or if there is no rating for the debt security, they are determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA- or Aa3.

(b)    Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4.    Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit), time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

 

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5.    Commercial Paper

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, One-Year Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or F1 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P or AAA by Fitch.

(b)    Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio—Rated, at the time of purchase, A3 or better by S&P or Prime3 or better by Moody’s, or F3 or better by Fitch, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P or Fitch.

6.    Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to a Fixed Income Underlying Fund’s illiquid assets policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7.    Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8.    Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank or the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9.    Foreign Issuer Obligations

(a)    Two-Year Global Portfolio, One-Year Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA- or better by S&P or Fitch, Aa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, securities that have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

(b)    Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s, or an equivalent rating assigned by another NRSRO, or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10.    Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11.    Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by each of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RISKS

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are instruments, such as swaps, futures and foreign currency forward contracts, whose value is derived from that of other assets, rates or indices. Derivatives can be used for hedging (attempting to reduce risk by offsetting one investment position with another) or non-hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered to carry more risk than other types of investments. When a Target Date Portfolio or an Underlying Fund uses derivatives, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be directly exposed to the risks of those derivatives. Derivatives expose a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. A Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. The Advisor may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause a Target Date Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. Valuation of derivatives may also be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase derivatives or quote prices for them. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Other Information

COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR EXEMPTION

Each Target Date Portfolio and Underlying Fund is operated by a person that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to the Portfolios and Underlying Funds described in this Prospectus, and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA with respect to such Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate provided for each Target Date Portfolio under the heading “Portfolio Turnover” for the respective Portfolio is unaudited. The portfolio turnover rate presented for each Target Date Portfolio was derived from the portfolio turnover rate of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Securities Loans

The Target Date Portfolios and Underlying Funds are authorized to lend securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, and other financial institutions for the purpose of earning additional income. While a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund may earn additional income from lending securities, such activity is incidental to the investment objective of the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The value of securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Target Date Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s total assets, which includes the value of collateral received. To the extent a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund loans a portion of its securities, the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will receive collateral consisting generally of cash or U.S. government securities. Collateral received will be maintained by marking to market daily and (i) in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, (ii) in an amount generally equal to 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to U.S. securities, and (iii) in an amount generally equal to 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities, with respect to foreign securities. Subject to its stated investment policies, a Target

 

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Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will generally invest the cash collateral received for the loaned securities in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Money Market Series”), an affiliated registered money market fund advised by the Advisor for which the Advisor receives a management fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market Series. The Target Date Portfolios and Underlying Funds may also invest such collateral in securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies, and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. For purposes of this paragraph, agencies include both agency debentures and agency mortgage-backed securities.

In addition, a Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be able to terminate the loan at any time and will receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as amounts equal to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities. However, dividend income received from loaned securities may not be eligible to be taxed at qualified dividend income rates. A Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be entitled to recall a loaned security to vote proxies or otherwise obtain rights to vote proxies of loaned securities if the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund knows that a material event will occur. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Target Date Portfolio or Underlying Fund could experience delay in recovering the loaned securities or only recover cash or a security of equivalent value. See “PRINCIPAL RISKS—Securities Lending” for a discussion of the risks related to securities lending.

Management of the Fund

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to each Target Date Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of its assets. Each Portfolio is managed using a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of the Advisor, portfolio managers and trading personnel.

The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of the Advisor who are appointed annually. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Investment Committee has twelve members. Investment strategies for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named in each Target Date Portfolio’s “INVESTMENT ADVISOR/PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT” section coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of such Portfolio.

Mr. Chi is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and the Chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi has an MBA and BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and also has a JD from the University of Southern California. Mr. Chi joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2005 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Fogdall is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined the Advisor as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Plecha is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Plecha received his BS from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1983 and his MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1987. Mr. Plecha has been a portfolio manager since 1989 and responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

 

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Mr. Kolerich is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Kolerich has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BS from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Kolerich joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2001 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Mr. Pu is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor. Mr. Pu has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles, an MS and PhD from Caltech, and a BS from Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Mr. Pu joined the Advisor as a portfolio manager in 2006 and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since inception (2015).

Ms. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Advisor and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Phillips holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Puget Sound. Ms. Phillips joined the Advisor in 2012, has been a portfolio manager since 2014, and has been responsible for the Target Date Portfolios since 2017.

The Portfolios’ SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Portfolio shares.

The Advisor provides the Underlying Funds with a trading department and selects brokers and dealers to effect securities transactions. Securities transactions are placed with a view to obtaining best price and execution. The Advisor’s address is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the investment management agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the semi-annual report for the Portfolios for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2017.

The Company bears all of its own fees, expenses, charges, assessments, taxes, and other costs incurred in its operations, whether incurred directly by the Company or incurred by the Advisor on its behalf. The expenses payable by the Company shall include, but are not limited to: services of its independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Company and its disinterested trustees/directors, fees and expenses of disinterested trustees/directors, employees and consultants, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value), brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, taxes and other governmental fees levied against the Company, insurance premiums, investment fees and expenses of the Company, including the interest expense of borrowing money, the costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders and trustees/directors, the cost of filing its registration statements under the federal securities laws and the cost of any other filings required under federal and state securities laws, the costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other fund documents, transfer and dividend disbursing agency, administrative services and custodian fees, including the expenses of issuing, repurchasing or redeeming its shares, fees and expenses of securities lending agents and the oversight of the securities lending activities of the Company, fees and expenses associated with trade administration oversight services with respect to reconciliations and the oversight of settlement and collateral management, litigation, regulatory examinations/proceedings and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Company, except as provided in the Fee Waiver Agreements for certain classes of the Portfolios. Expenses allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are so allocated. The expenses of the Company which are not allocable to a particular Portfolio or class of a Portfolio are to be borne by each Portfolio or class of a Portfolio of the Company on the basis of its relative net assets.

The Advisor has been engaged in the business of providing investment management services since May 1981. The Advisor is currently organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Advisor controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). As of January 31, 2018, assets under management for all Dimensional affiliated advisors totaled approximately $602 billion.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table describes the fees incurred by each Portfolio for the services provided by the Advisor for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The “Management Fee” listed in the table for the Portfolios provides the management fee that was payable by the respective Portfolio to the Advisor.

 

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MANAGER OF MANAGERS STRUCTURE

The Advisor and the Company have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a manager of managers structure that allows the Advisor to appoint, remove or change Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors (defined below), and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors, without prior shareholder approval, but subject to Board approval. A “Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor” includes (1) sub-advisors that are wholly-owned by the Advisor (i.e., an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Advisor, or (2) a sister company of the Advisor that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the same company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Advisor) (“Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors”). The Board only will approve a change with respect to sub-advisors if the Directors conclude that such arrangements would be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Target Date Portfolios. As described above, DFA Australia and DFAL, each a Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor, currently serve as sub-advisors to the Target Date Portfolios. If a new Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisor is hired for the Target Date Portfolios, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change. The exemptive order allows greater flexibility for the Advisor to utilize, if desirable, personnel throughout the worldwide organization enabling the Target Date Portfolios to operate more efficiently. The Advisor will not hire unaffiliated sub-advisors without prior shareholder approval and did not request the ability to do so in its application to the SEC for an exemptive order to allow the manager of managers structure.

The use of the manager of managers structure with respect to a Target Date Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the manager of managers structure, the Advisor has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Advisor will provide general management services to the Portfolio, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Portfolio’s assets. Subject to review and approval of the Board, the Advisor will (a) set the Portfolio’s overall investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select, and recommend Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets, and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors comply with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to review by the Board, the Advisor will (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of Dimensional Wholly-Owned Sub-advisors.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

On behalf of a Target Date Portfolio, the Company may enter into shareholder servicing agreements with financial intermediaries to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to Institutional Class shareholders of the Portfolio. For the array of services provided to Institutional Class shareholders of a Portfolio, the Company may pay such financial intermediaries a fee for such services. These expenses will be included in “Other Expenses” in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table.

FEE WAIVER AND EXPENSE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each Target Date Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for each Target Date Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. With respect to each Fee Waiver Agreement, prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed

 

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to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Target Date Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Dividends from net investment income of a Portfolio are distributed quarterly (on a calendar basis) and any net realized capital gains (after any reductions for available capital loss carryforwards) are distributed annually, typically in December. A Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Portfolio’s normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a Portfolio may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. A Portfolio may be required to distribute taxable realized gains from a prior year, even if the Portfolio has a net realized loss for the year of distribution.

You will automatically receive all income dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Portfolio whose shares you hold at net asset value (as of the business date following the dividend record date), unless, upon written notice to the Advisor and completion of account information, you request to receive income dividends or capital gains distributions, or both, in cash.

Annual Statements. Each year, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received the previous calendar year. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

Avoid “Buying A Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Portfolio just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

Tax Considerations. Dividends and distributions paid to a qualified, tax-advantaged retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, accumulate free of federal income taxes. In addition, the sale or redemption by a tax-advantaged retirement plan of a Portfolio’s shares will not be subject to federal income taxes. However, the beneficiaries of such tax-advantaged retirement plans may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from their accounts. Also, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by an Underlying Fund.

In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Portfolio distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you at ordinary income rates. Portfolio distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portfolio with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a portfolio are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a portfolio with a low portfolio turnover. A portion of income dividends reported by a Portfolio as qualified dividend income may be eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain requirements are met.

 

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Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient. For example, the use of derivatives by a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gains. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Portfolio from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy. A Portfolio’s use of derivatives also may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company.

If a Portfolio qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments will be treated as paid by you. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).

Sale or Redemption of Portfolio Shares. The sale of shares of a Portfolio is a taxable event and may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two Portfolios. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Portfolio is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Portfolio shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares purchased or acquired. Cost basis will be calculated using the Portfolios’ default method of average cost, unless you instruct a Portfolio to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Portfolio and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup Withholding. By law, a Portfolio may be required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds paid to you if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications. You may avoid this withholding requirement by providing and certifying on the account registration form your correct Taxpayer Identification Number and by certifying that you are not subject to backup withholding and are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A Portfolio must also withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so.

State and Local Taxes. In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from a Portfolio and on gains arising on redemption or exchange of a Portfolio’s shares. Distributions of interest income and capital gains realized from certain types of U.S. Government securities may be exempt from state personal income taxes. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in U.S. Government obligations, distributions derived from interest on these obligations and paid to its corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to shareholders are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax, at either the 30% statutory rate or a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S., and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Portfolio. However, notwithstanding

 

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such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. Non-U.S. investors also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Portfolio fails to provide the Portfolio with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

This discussion of “DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Portfolio. Prospective investors should also consult the SAI.

Purchase of Shares

CASH PURCHASES

Investors who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company may purchase Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios by first contacting the Portfolios’ transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Investors that invest through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact such intermediary with regard to purchase instructions. The Portfolios generally are available to defined contribution plans and other similar group benefit plans that are exempt from taxation under the Code and employer sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Retirement Plans”). In addition to Retirement Plans, the Portfolios are available for investment only by institutional clients, clients of registered investment advisors, clients of financial institutions, and a limited number of certain other investors, each as approved from time to time by the Advisor (“Eligible Investors”). Eligible Investors include employees, former employees, shareholders and directors of the Advisor and the Company and friends and family members of such persons. The Portfolios generally are available for investment only to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, or other entities. For purposes of this limitation, U.S. citizens and U.S. residents must reside in the U.S. and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities must have a U.S. address of record. All investments are subject to approval of the Advisor, and all investors must complete and submit the necessary account registration forms in good order. The Company reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio.

All purchases must be received in good order. “Good order” with respect to the purchase of shares means that (1) a fully completed and properly signed Account Registration Form and any additional supporting legal documentation required by the Advisor and/or transfer agent have been received in legible form, and (2) the transfer agent has been notified of the purchase, no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”) on the day of the purchase. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the purchase date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process purchase orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

 

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Payment

Payment of the total amount due should be made in U.S. dollars. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to nonpayment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Company arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted in the manner of placing further orders.

Purchase by wire or check

Wire. Investors having an account with a bank that is a member or a correspondent of a member of the Federal Reserve System may purchase shares by wire after providing notification to the transfer agent by an approved method. The transfer agent can be reached by phone at (888) 576-1167. Notification must include the account number, account name, Portfolio number, trade date and purchase amount. On or before settlement date, the investor paying by wire must request their bank to transmit immediately available funds (federal funds) by wire to the Company’s custodian for the account of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (specify the Portfolio). Additional investments also may be made through the wire procedure by first notifying the transfer agent. If your payment is not received on settlement date, your purchase may be canceled.

Check. Investors who wish to purchase shares of a Portfolio by check should first call the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 for additional instructions. Checks should be made payable to Dimensional Funds. Reference the name of the Portfolio in which you wish to invest.

Shares also may be purchased and sold by individuals through securities firms that may charge a service fee or commission for such transactions. No such fee or commission is charged on shares that are purchased or redeemed directly from the Company. Investors who are clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations.

IN-KIND PURCHASES

If accepted by the Company, shares of the Portfolios may be purchased in exchange for securities which are eligible for acquisition by the Portfolios (or Underlying Funds) or otherwise represented in their portfolios as described in this Prospectus or as otherwise consistent with the Company’s policies or procedures or in exchange for local currencies in which such securities of the International Equity Underlying Funds or Fixed Income Underlying Funds are denominated. Securities and local currencies accepted by the Company for exchange and Company shares to be issued in the exchange will be valued as set forth under “VALUATION OF SHARES” at the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, interest, subscription, or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio whose shares are being acquired and must be delivered to the Company by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Investors who desire to purchase shares of the Portfolios with local currencies should first contact the Advisor.

The Company will not accept securities in exchange for shares of a Portfolio unless: (1) such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be included, or otherwise represented, in the Portfolio whose shares are to be issued (or in its Underlying Funds) and current market values are available for such securities based on the Company’s valuation procedures; (2) the investor represents and agrees that all securities offered to be exchanged are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Portfolio under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the laws of the country in which the principal market for such securities exists, or otherwise; and (3) at the discretion of the Company, the value of any such security (except U.S. government securities) being exchanged, together with other securities of the same issuer owned by the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, may not exceed 5% of the net assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund immediately after the transaction.

A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes will generally be realized by investors who are subject to federal taxation upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities or local currency exchanged. Investors interested in such exchanges should contact the Advisor. Purchases of shares will be made in full and fractional shares calculated to three decimal places. In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

 

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Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-term Trading

The Portfolios are designed for long-term investors (except as described below) and are not intended for investors that engage in excessive short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolios, including but not limited to market timing. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Portfolios can disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm performance and increase Portfolio expenses for all shareholders, including long term shareholders who do not generate these costs.

In addition, certain Portfolios may be more susceptible to the risks of short-term trading than other Portfolios. The nature of the holdings of the International Equity Underlying Funds may present opportunities for a shareholder to engage in a short-term trading strategy that exploits possible delays between changes in the price of a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s holdings and the reflection of those changes in the Portfolio’s net asset value (called “arbitrage market timing”). Such delays may occur because a Portfolio or its International Equity Underlying Fund, if applicable, has significant investments in foreign securities where, due to time zone differences, the values of those securities are established some time before the Portfolio and/or the International Equity Underlying Funds calculate their net asset values. In such circumstances, the available market prices for such foreign securities may not accurately reflect the latest indications of value at the time the International Equity Underlying Fund calculates its net asset value. There is a possibility that arbitrage market timing may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and purchasing shareholders receive shares) based upon a net asset value that does not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Trading Policy”) and the Advisor and DFA Securities LLC (collectively, “Dimensional”) and Dimensional’s agents have implemented the following procedures, which are designed to discourage and prevent market timing or excessive short-term trading in the Company: (i) trade activity monitoring and purchase blocking procedures; and (ii) use of fair value pricing.

The Company, Dimensional and their agents monitor trades and flows of money in and out of the Portfolios from time to time in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities, and for consistent enforcement of the Trading Policy. The Company reserves the right to take the actions necessary to stop excessive or disruptive trading activities, including refusing or canceling purchase or exchange orders for any reason, without prior notice, particularly purchase or exchange orders that the Company believes are made on behalf of market timers. The Company, Dimensional and their agents reserve the right to restrict, refuse or cancel any purchase or exchange request made by an investor indefinitely if the Company or Dimensional believes that any combination of trading activity in the accounts is potentially disruptive to a Portfolio. In making such judgments, the Company and Dimensional seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the interests of shareholders. For purposes of applying these procedures, Dimensional may consider an investor’s trading history in the Portfolios, and accounts under common ownership, influence or control.

In addition to the Company’s general ability to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity as described above, the Company also has adopted purchase blocking procedures. Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, where an investor has engaged in any two purchases and two redemptions (including redemptions that are part of an exchange transaction) in a Portfolio in any rolling 30 calendar day monitoring period (i.e., two “round trips”), the Company and Dimensional intend to block the investor from making any additional purchases in that Portfolio for 90 calendar days (a “purchase block”). If implemented, a purchase block will begin at some point after the transaction that caused the investor to have engaged in the prohibited two round-trips is detected by the Company, Dimensional, or their agents. The Company and Dimensional are permitted to implement a longer purchase block, or permanently bar future purchases by an investor, if they determine that it is appropriate.

Under the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, the following purchases and redemptions will not trigger a purchase block: (i) purchases and redemptions of shares having a value in each transaction of less than $25,000; (ii) purchases and redemptions by U.S. registered investment companies that operate as fund of funds and non-U.S. investment companies that operate as fund of funds that the Company or Dimensional, in their sole discretion, have determined are not designed and/or are not serving as vehicles for excessive short-term or other

 

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disruptive trading (in each case, the fund of funds shall agree to be subject to monitoring by Dimensional); (iii) purchases and redemptions by a feeder portfolio of a master fund’s shares; (iv) systematic or automated transactions where the shareholder, financial advisor or investment fiduciary does not exercise direct control over the investment decision; (v) retirement plan contributions, loans, loan repayments and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such in the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; (vi) purchase transactions involving transfers of assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations; (vii) purchases of shares with Portfolio dividends or capital gain distributions; (viii) transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same Portfolio; and (ix) transactions by 529 Plans. Notwithstanding the Company’s purchase blocking procedures, all transactions in Portfolio shares are subject to the right of the Company and Dimensional to restrict potentially disruptive trading activity (including purchases and redemptions described above that will not be subject to the purchase blocking procedures).

The Company, Dimensional or their designees will have the ability, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, to request information from financial intermediaries, such as 401(k) plan administrators, trust companies and broker dealers (together, “Intermediaries”), concerning trades placed in omnibus and other multi-investor accounts (together, “Omnibus Accounts”), in order to attempt to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of these Omnibus Accounts. The Company, Dimensional and their designees will use the information obtained from the Intermediaries to monitor trading in the Company and to attempt to identify shareholders in Omnibus Accounts engaged in trading that is inconsistent with the Trading Policy or otherwise not in the best interests of the Company. The Company, Dimensional or their designees, when they detect trading patterns in shares of the Company that may constitute short-term or excessive trading, will provide written instructions to the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of shares of the Portfolios by a shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term transactions in the Portfolios’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate the Trading Policy.

The ability of the Company and Dimensional to impose these limitations, including the purchase blocking procedures, on investors investing through Intermediaries is dependent on the receipt of information necessary to identify transactions by the underlying investors and the Intermediary’s cooperation in implementing the Trading Policy. Investors seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and despite the efforts of the Company and Dimensional to prevent excessive short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Company, Dimensional or their agents will be able to identify those shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Company, Dimensional and their agents to detect and limit excessive short-term trading also may be restricted by operational systems and technological limitations.

Transactions in certain rebalancing programs and asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products, may be exempt from the Trading Policy subject to approval by the CCO. In addition, the purchase blocking procedures will not apply to a redemption transaction in which a Portfolio distributes portfolio securities to a shareholder in-kind, where the redemption will not disrupt the efficient portfolio management of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund and the redemption is consistent with the interests of the remaining shareholders of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund.

The purchase blocking procedures of the Trading Policy do not apply to shareholders whose shares are held on the books of certain Intermediaries that have not expressly adopted procedures to implement this Policy. The Company and Dimensional may work with Intermediaries to implement purchase blocking procedures or other procedures that the Company and Dimensional determine are reasonably designed to achieve the objective of this Trading Policy. At the time the Intermediaries adopt these procedures, shareholders whose accounts are on the books of such Intermediaries will be subject to the Trading Policy’s purchase blocking procedures or another frequent trading policy that achieves the objective of the purchase blocking procedures. Investors that invest in the Portfolios through an Intermediary should contact the Intermediary for information concerning the policies and procedures that apply to the investor.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the ability of the Company and Dimensional to apply the purchase blocking procedures on purchases by all investors and the ability of the Company and Dimensional to monitor trades through Omnibus Accounts maintained by Intermediaries may be restricted due to systems limitations of both the Company’s service providers and the Intermediaries. The Company expects that the application of the

 

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Trading Policy as described above, including the purchase blocking procedures (subject to the limitations described above), will be able to be implemented by Intermediaries in compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.

In addition to monitoring trade activity, the Board has adopted fair value pricing procedures that govern the pricing of the securities of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. These procedures are designed to help ensure that the prices at which Portfolio shares are purchased and redeemed are fair, and do not result in dilution of shareholder interests or other harm to shareholders. See the discussion under “VALUATION OF SHARES—Net Asset Value” for additional details regarding fair value pricing of the Portfolio’s securities.

Although the procedures are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, none of the procedures individually nor all of the procedures taken together can completely eliminate the possibility that excessive short term trading activity in a Portfolio may occur. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not knowingly accommodate excessive or disruptive trading activities, including market timing.

Valuation of Shares

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio and the net asset value per share of each Underlying Fund is calculated after the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) by dividing the total value of the investments and other assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the stock of the respective Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 p.m. ET.

The value of the shares of the Portfolios will fluctuate in relation to the investment experience of the Underlying Funds in which such Portfolios invest. Securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will be valued in accordance with applicable laws and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, and generally, as described below.

Securities held by the Portfolios and equity securities held by the Underlying Funds (including over-the-counter securities) are valued at the last quoted sale price of the day. Securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds that are listed on Nasdaq are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there is no last reported sale price or NOCP of the day, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds value the securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and asked prices. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded.

Generally, securities issued by open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds, are valued using their respective net asset values or public offering prices, as appropriate, for purchase orders placed at the close of the NYSE.

Underlying Fund debt securities will be valued on the basis of prices provided by one or more pricing services or other reasonably reliable sources including broker/dealers that typically handle the purchase and sale of such securities using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Securities which are traded over-the-counter and on a stock exchange generally will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and other fixed income securities, this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter market. Net asset value includes interest on fixed income securities which is accrued daily.

The value of the securities and other assets of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities), or for which market quotations have become unreliable, are determined in good faith at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be. Fair value pricing may also be used if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the discretion of the Advisor) occur before the net asset value is calculated. When fair value pricing is used, the prices of securities used by the Portfolios and Underlying

 

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Funds may differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities on their primary markets or exchanges.

To the extent that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund holds large numbers of securities, it is likely that it will have a larger number of securities that may be deemed illiquid and therefore must be valued pursuant to special procedures adopted by the Board than would a fund that holds a smaller number of securities.

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds holding foreign equity securities (the “Foreign Equity Funds”) will also fair value price in the circumstances described below. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. For example, trading in the Japanese securities markets is completed each day at the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (normally, 2:00 a.m. ET), which is fourteen hours before the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) and the time that the net asset values of the Foreign Equity Funds are computed. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the time the Foreign Equity Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE, the Foreign Equity Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments are either unreliable or not readily available. The fair value prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds have determined that movements in relevant indices or other appropriate market indicators, after the close of the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, demonstrate that market quotations may be unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The fair value pricing by the Foreign Equity Funds utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Foreign Equity Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Foreign Equity Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Foreign Equity Funds monitor the operation of the method used to fair value price the Foreign Equity Funds’ foreign investments.

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Portfolio or Underlying Fund determines its net asset value per share. As a result, the sale or redemption by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

Because the International Equity Underlying Funds own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not price their shares, the net asset values of the Underlying Funds may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Most Portfolios and Underlying Funds generally calculate their net asset values per share and accept purchase and redemption orders on days that the NYSE is open for trading.

Futures contracts are valued using the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. The value of such futures contracts held by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund is determined each day as of such close.

PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE

Provided that the transfer agent has received the investor’s purchase order in good order as described in “PURCHASE OF SHARES,” shares of the Portfolio selected will be priced at the public offering price, which is the net asset value of the shares next determined after receipt of such order. The transfer agent or the Company may, from time to time, appoint sub-transfer agents or various financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for the receipt of purchase orders, redemption orders, and funds from certain investors. Intermediaries, in turn, are authorized to designate other financial intermediaries (“Sub-designees”) to receive purchase and redemption orders for a Portfolio’s shares from investors. With respect to such investors, the shares of a Portfolio will be

 

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priced at the public offering price calculated after receipt of the purchase order by the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, that is authorized to receive purchase orders. If the investor buys shares through an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, the purchase price will be the public offering price next calculated after the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, receives the order, rather than on the day the custodian receives the investor’s payment (provided that the Intermediary or Sub-designee, as applicable, has received the investor’s purchase order in good order, and the investor has complied with the Intermediary’s or Sub-designee’s payment procedures). No reimbursement fee or sales charge is imposed on purchases. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Portfolio arising out of such cancellation. The Company reserves the right to redeem shares owned by any purchaser whose order is canceled to recover any resulting loss to a Portfolio and may prohibit or restrict the manner in which such purchaser may place further orders.

When authorized by the Company, certain financial institutions purchasing the Portfolio’s shares on behalf of customers or plan participants may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the Company (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the Company if payment is not received or delayed.

Exchange of Shares

Investors may exchange Institutional Class shares of a Target Date Portfolio for Institutional Class shares of another eligible portfolio by first contacting the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167 to notify the transfer agent of the proposed exchange, and then sending a letter of instruction to the transfer agent by an approved method. Shareholders that invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary for information regarding exchanges.

Exchanges are accepted into those portfolios that are eligible for the exchange privilege, subject to the purchase requirement set forth in the applicable portfolio’s prospectus. Investors may contact the transfer agent at the above-listed phone number for more information on such exchanges, for a list of those portfolios that accept exchanges, and to request a copy of the prospectuses of other portfolios of the Company or Dimensional Investment Group Inc. that may be offered in an exchange. There is no fee imposed on an exchange. However, the Company reserves the right to impose an administrative fee in order to cover the costs incurred in processing an exchange. Any such fee will be disclosed in the Prospectus. An exchange is treated as a redemption and a purchase. Therefore, an investor could realize a taxable gain or a loss on the transaction. The Company reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount of or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time.

The exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the markets. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the management of a Portfolio or otherwise adversely affect the Company, any proposed exchange will be subject to the approval of the Advisor. Such approval will depend on: (i) the size of the proposed exchange; (ii) the prior number of exchanges by that shareholder; (iii) the nature of the underlying securities and the cash position of the portfolios involved in the proposed exchange; (iv) the transaction costs involved in processing the exchange; and (v) the total number of redemptions by exchange already made out of the Portfolio. Excessive use of the exchange privilege is defined as any pattern of exchanges among portfolios by an investor that evidences market timing.

The redemption and purchase prices of shares redeemed and purchased by exchange, respectively, are the net asset values next determined after the transfer agent has received a letter of instruction in good order. “Good order” means a completed letter of instruction specifying the dollar amount to be exchanged, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares; and if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. Exchanges will be accepted only if the shares of the Portfolio being acquired are registered in the investor’s state of residence.

 

 

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Redemption of Shares

REDEMPTION PROCEDURE

Investors who desire to redeem shares of a Portfolio must first contact the Portfolio’s transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. Shareholders who invest in a Portfolio through a financial intermediary (including a sponsor of a Retirement Plan) should contact their financial intermediary regarding redemption procedures. The Portfolios will redeem shares at the net asset value of such shares next determined, after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order, by the transfer agent (or by an Intermediary or a Sub-designee, if applicable). “Good order” means that the request to redeem shares must include all necessary documentation, to be received in writing by the transfer agent no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. ET) (“Market Close”), including but not limited to, a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners (or representatives thereof) of the shares and, if the Company does not have on file the authorized signatures for the account, proof of authority. It is the investor or financial intermediary’s responsibility to ensure notification is received in good order by the transfer agent prior to the Market Close on the redemption date.

Under certain conditions, Portfolios may accept and process redemption orders after the close of the NYSE on days that the NYSE unexpectedly closes early and may accept orders on a business day that the NYSE is unexpectedly closed. All orders will be processed at the next determined net asset value per share.

Shareholders redeeming shares who do not already have an agreement in place with the Company and have authorized redemption payment by wire in writing, may request that redemption proceeds be paid in federal funds wired to the bank they have designated in writing. The Company reserves the right to send redemption proceeds by check in its discretion; a shareholder may request overnight delivery of such check at the shareholder’s own expense. If the proceeds are to be wired to a bank account that differs from the standing instructions on file, or paid by check to an address other than the address of record, the transfer agent may request a Medallion Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in crediting the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. The Company reserves the right at any time to suspend or terminate the redemption by wire procedure after prior notification to shareholders. No fee is charged for redemptions. The redemption of all shares in an account will result in the account being closed. A new Account Registration Form will be required for future investments. See “PURCHASE OF SHARES.” In the interests of economy and convenience, certificates for shares are not issued.

A Portfolio typically expects to send (via check, wire or automated clearing house) redemption payments within 1 business day after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by the transfer agent (or certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders). For accounts held through certain intermediaries designated by the Company to receive orders, timing of redemption payments may be sent based on the agreement between the Intermediary and a Portfolio. The Intermediary, if applicable, is responsible for transmitting redemption proceeds to shareholders. Under certain circumstances and when deemed in the best interest of the Portfolio, redemption proceeds may take up to seven calendar days to be sent after receipt of the redemption request. In addition, with respect to investors redeeming shares that were purchased by check, payment will not be made until the Company can verify that the payments for the purchase have been, or will be, collected, which may take up to ten days or more. Investors may avoid this delay by submitting a certified check along with the purchase order.

Redemption proceeds will typically be paid by Federal Reserve wire payment. A Portfolio typically expects to satisfy redemption requests from available cash and cash equivalents or the sale of portfolio assets. In certain circumstances, such as stressed market conditions, a Portfolio may use other methods to meet redemptions, including the use of a line of credit or participating in an interfund lending program in reliance on exemptive relief from the SEC. In addition, as described below, a Portfolio reserves the right to meet redemption requests through an in-kind redemption, typically in response to a particularly large redemption, at the request of a client or in stressed market conditions. Also, see “Redemption and Transfer of Shares” in the SAI for information regarding redemption requests that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio’s assets, whichever is less.

 

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REDEMPTION OF SMALL ACCOUNTS

The Company reserves the right to redeem an account if the value of the shares in a Portfolio is $500 or less. Before the Company involuntarily redeems shares from such an account and sends the proceeds to the stockholder, the Company will give written notice of the redemption to the stockholder at least sixty days before the redemption date. The stockholder will then have sixty days from the date of the notice to make an additional investment in order to bring the value of the shares in the account for the Portfolio to more than $500 and avoid such involuntary redemption. The redemption price to be paid to a stockholder for shares redeemed by the Company under this right will be the aggregate net asset value of the shares in the account at the close of business on the redemption date.

IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS

When in the best interests of a Target Date Portfolio, the Portfolio may make a redemption payment, in whole or in part, by a distribution of portfolio securities that the Portfolio owns in lieu of cash. Such distributions will be made in accordance with the federal securities laws and regulations governing mutual funds and pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Company to prevent shareholder discrimination and unfairness. The securities that the investor receives as redemption proceeds are subject to market risk until the investor liquidates those securities, and, if the proceeds include illiquid securities, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all. Investors may also incur brokerage charges and other transaction costs selling securities that were received in payment of redemptions.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally will disclose up to its 25 largest portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents) and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, within 20 days after the end of each month. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund also generally will disclose its complete portfolio holdings (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, 30 days following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized in accordance with the Portfolios and Underlying Funds’ policies and procedures. Please consult the SAI for a description of the other policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

To eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses, the Portfolios may deliver a single copy of certain shareholder documents, such as this Prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, to related shareholders at the same address, even if accounts are registered in different names. This practice is known as “householding.” The Portfolios will not household personal information documents, such as account statements. If you do not want the mailings of these documents to be combined with other members of your household, please call the transfer agent at (888) 576-1167. We will begin sending individual copies of the shareholder documents to you within 30 days of receiving your request.

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights table is meant to help you understand each Portfolio’s financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of that Portfolio’s operations, as indicated by the table. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the annual report. Further information about the Portfolios’ performance is contained in the annual report, which is available upon request.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2015 Target Date
Retirement Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.54      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.21        0.16

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.32        0.51

Total from Investment Operations

       0.53        0.67

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.22 )        (0.13 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.02 )        —  

Total Distributions

       (0.24 )        (0.13 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 10.83      $ 10.54

Total Return†

       5.08 %        6.67 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 32,771      $ 24,434

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.20 %        0.21 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.29 %        0.47 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.00 %        1.57 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2020 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.58      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.22        0.18

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.45        0.56

Total from Investment Operations

       0.67        0.74

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.22 )        (0.16 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.22 )        (0.16 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.03      $ 10.58

Total Return†

       6.50 %        7.40 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 86,819      $ 54,543

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.22 %        0.23 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.26 %        0.37 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.07 %        1.76 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2025 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.52      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.23        0.20

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       0.79        0.48

Total from Investment Operations

       1.02        0.68

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.22 )        (0.16 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.22 )        (0.16 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.32      $ 10.52

Total Return†

       9.87 %        6.89 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 104,380      $ 56,900

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.23 %        0.25 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.26 %        0.37 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.08 %        1.92 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2030 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.37      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.23        0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       1.14        0.33

Total from Investment Operations

       1.37        0.52

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.21 )        (0.15 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.21 )        (0.15 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.53      $ 10.37

Total Return†

       13.44 %        5.25 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 95,800      $ 51,966

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.25 %        0.26 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.29 %        0.43 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.07 %        1.92 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2035 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.12      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.21        0.18

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       1.53        0.09

Total from Investment Operations

       1.74        0.27

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.66      $ 10.12

Total Return†

       17.34 %        2.75 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 71,803      $ 28,708

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.26 %        0.28 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.31 %        0.52 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.92 %        1.84 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2040 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
  

Period

Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.07      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.21        0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       1.86        0.03

Total from Investment Operations

       2.07        0.22

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 11.94      $ 10.07

Total Return†

       20.73 %        2.20 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 57,478      $ 28,270

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.27 %        0.28 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.32 %        0.52 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.93 %        1.90 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2045 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.06      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.23        0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.05        0.02

Total from Investment Operations

       2.28        0.21

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.20 )        (0.15 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 12.14      $ 10.06

Total Return†

       22.92 %        2.20 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 38,800      $ 15,719

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.26 %        0.29 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.34 %        0.77 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.00 %        1.89 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2050 Target
Date Retirement Income
Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.02      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.22        0.18

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.06        0.04

Total from Investment Operations

       2.28        0.22

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.21 )        (0.20 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.21 )        (0.20 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 12.09      $ 10.02

Total Return†

       22.97 %        2.24 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 34,278      $ 14,361

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.27 %        0.28 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.36 %        0.74 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       1.99 %        1.86 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2055 Target Date
Retirement Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.03      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.23        0.20

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.04        0.02

Total from Investment Operations

       2.27        0.22

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.21 )        (0.19 )

Net Realized Gains

       (0.01 )        —  

Total Distributions

       (0.22 )        (0.19 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 12.08      $ 10.03

Total Return†

       22.86 %        2.24 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 11,019      $ 2,978

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.27 %        0.29 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.46 %        3.60 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.02 %        2.02 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

     Dimensional 2060 Target Date
Retirement Income Fund
     Year
Ended
Oct. 31,
2017
   Period
Nov. 2,
2015** to
Oct. 31, 2016

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $ 10.04      $ 10.00

Income from Investment Operations

         

Net Investment Income (Loss)#

       0.23        0.19

Net Gains (Losses) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

       2.04        0.03

Total from Investment Operations

       2.27        0.22

Less Distributions

         

Net Investment Income

       (0.18 )        (0.18 )

Net Realized Gains

       —          —  

Total Distributions

       (0.18 )        (0.18 )

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $ 12.13      $ 10.04

Total Return†

       22.88 %        2.24 %

Net Assets, End of Year (thousands)

     $ 7,301      $ 1,589

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*

       0.27 %        0.29 %@^

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees (Waived), (Expenses Reimbursed), and/or Previously Waived Fees Recovered by Advisor)*

       0.61 %        5.48 %@^

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

       2.01 %        1.96 %@^
# Computed using average shares outstanding.
Non-annualized.
^ Annualized.
* Represents the combined ratios for the respective portfolio and its respective pro-rata share of its Underlying Funds.
** Commencement of operations.
@ Because of commencement of operations and related preliminary transaction costs, these ratios are not necessarily indicative of future ratios.

 

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Other Available Information

You can find more information about the Company and the Portfolios in the Company’s SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI, incorporated herein by reference, supplements, and is technically part of, this Prospectus. It includes an expanded discussion of investment practices, risks, and fund operations.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders

These reports focus on Portfolio holdings and performance.

The Annual Report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio in its last fiscal year.

How to get these and other materials:

 

  Your investment advisor—you are a client of an investment advisor who has invested in the Portfolios on your behalf.

 

  The Fund—you represent an institutional investor, registered investment advisor or other qualifying investor. Call collect at (512) 306-7400.

 

  Access them on our Web site at http://us.dimensional.com.

 

  Access them on the EDGAR Database in the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

  Review and copy them at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330).

 

  Request copies from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or at publicinfo@sec.gov (you will be charged a copying fee). Information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room is available by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.

 

 

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.—Registration No. 811-3258

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 306-7400

 

RRD022818-053

00206418

   LOGO      LOGO


Table of Contents

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers twelve series of shares. DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to thirty-three series of DFAIDG and two series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

DOMESTIC PORTFOLIOS

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Ticker: DFUSX

  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Ticker: DFQTX

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Ticker: DFELX

  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFVEX

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DUSQX

  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Ticker: DFSTX

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFLVX

  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Ticker: DFSCX

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

Ticker: DFSVX

  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Ticker: DURPX

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Ticker: DFFVX

  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Ticker: DFREX

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

Ticker: DFEOX

  

INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIOS

 

Large Cap International Portfolio

Ticker: DFALX

  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFVQX

DFA International Value Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFIVX

  

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Ticker: DIHRX

International Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFIEX

  

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

Ticker: DFWVX

Global Small Company Portfolio

Ticker: DGLIX

  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Ticker: DWUSX

International Small Company Portfolio

Ticker: DFISX

  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFWIX

Japanese Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFJSX

  

World Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DREIX

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFRSX

  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DSHGX

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFUKX

  

Emerging Markets Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFEMX

Continental Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFCSX

  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DFEVX

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Ticker: DFITX

  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (Feeder)

Ticker: DEMSX

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio


Table of Contents
Ticker: DFGEX    Ticker: DFCEX

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Ticker: DISVX

  

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     2  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     5  

OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES

     8  

SWAPS

     9  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     10  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     11  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     12  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     12  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     15  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY,  AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     16  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     16  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

     16  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     17  

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

     27  

ADVISORY FEES

     31  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     41  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     48  

CODE OF ETHICS

     49  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     49  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     50  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     57  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     57  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     58  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     73  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     75  

SECURITIES LENDING

     79  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     82  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     82  


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Each of the Portfolios identified as a “Feeder” (a “Feeder Portfolio”) on the cover page of this SAI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in a corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”) or in the case of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”). The series of the Trust and DEM are referred to as the “Master Funds.” Each of the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the World Core Equity Portfolio and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio also may invest in funds managed by Dimensional. The series of the Trust, DEM and the portfolios of DFAIDG in which the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the Global Small Company Portfolio invests are The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio. The Underlying Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests are The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and The Continental Small Company Series. The Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest include the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The Underlying Funds in which the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio invests include The DFA International Value Series, a series of the Trust, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and DEM. The Underlying Funds in which the World Core Equity Portfolio invests include the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. The Underlying Funds in which the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio invests include the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio offers two additional classes of shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. The DFA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio each offer one additional class of shares, Class R2 shares. Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares are offered to qualified investors in separate prospectuses.

Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and each Master Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds, and the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, and World Core Equity Portfolio through their investment in their respective Underlying Funds. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Each of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic and International Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

Each of the Portfolios (except the DFA International Value Portfolio and World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus

 

1


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the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios and Master Funds. For each Feeder Portfolio, the amounts include commissions paid by the corresponding Master Fund. The Feeder Portfolios, Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of their Master Funds or Underlying Funds. The Global Small Company Portfolio and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio will, however, incur brokerage costs to the extent the Portfolios invest directly in securities.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios and in the case of the Feeder Portfolios, their corresponding Master Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 100,289      $ 139,560      $ 70,842  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 7,538         $ 17,393      $ 14,526  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

   $ 46,501       $ 53,238      $ 124,579  

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   $ 1,392,825      $ 1,496,090      $ 1,728,895  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 2,371,527      $   2,173,479      $   2,223,625  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $   1,544,453      $ 1,178,856      $ 1,406,025  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 573,421      $ 561,848      $ 882,541  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 676,211      $ 669,323      $ 1,100,154  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 217,027      $ 272,939      $ 326,959  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 1,536,969      $ 1,469,041      $ 1,425,523  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

   $ 538,622      $ 652,219      $ 668,851  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

   $ 13,631        N/A        N/A  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 207,890      $ 172,327      $ 312,099  

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 361,164      $ 319,482      $ 282,097  

The DFA International Value Series

   $ 1,420,715      $ 1,304,293      $ 1,814,443  

 

2


Table of Contents

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

FISCAL

YEAR

ENDED

2017

    

FISCAL

YEAR

ENDED

2016

    

FISCAL

YEAR

ENDED

2015

 

International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,217,577      $ 1,125,682      $ 1,262,315  

The Japanese Small Company Series

   $ 301,365      $ 238,207      $ 135,437  

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series

   $ 175,287      $ 141,230      $ 78,679  

The United Kingdom Small Company Series

   $ 200,242      $ 212,960      $ 162,792  

The Continental Small Company Series

   $ 538,760      $ 358,801      $ 456,799  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio1

   $ 180,166      $ 120,318      $ 148,501  

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 502,918      $ 270,633      $ 305,581  

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $   2,160,383      $   1,911,966      $ 2,124,596  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 144,751      $ 155,960      $ 225,050  

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

   $ 21,349        N/A        N/A  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 94,473      $ 76,298      $ 60,014  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 347,623      $ 201,650      $ 384,210  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

   $ 0                 $ 1,735      $ 1,665  

The Emerging Markets Series

   $ 712,552      $ 387,603      $ 1,142,251  

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

        (Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

   $ 2,937,011      $ 2,426,310        $  3,077,808  

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series

   $ 1,335,630      $ 994,926      $ 1,552,799  

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,952,615      $ 1,734,467      $ 2,425,624  

 

1

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio operated as a funds of funds and did not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of its Underlying Funds; however, the Portfolio did incur brokerage costs with respect to securities the Portfolio invested in directly.

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets, the Underlying Funds in which the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio invest, and the Global Small Company Portfolio and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio themselves, to the extent they invest directly in securities.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices

 

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of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios and Master Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolios (except the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio and its Master Fund, and the U.S. Large Company Portfolio) may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds.

Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2017.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   Royal Bank of Canada      $15,789,545  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   The Toronto-Dominion Bank      $14,006,043  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   Bank of America Corp.      $5,215,069  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   Citigroup Inc.      $4,031,057  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.      $2,231,871  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   HSBC Holdings PLC      $2,036,588  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $2,021,647  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.      $617,529  

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   Jeffries Group Inc.      $6,245,431  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.      $6,448,725  

 

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Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

  

Value of Securities

 

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.      $778,079  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   KeyBank      $12,418,677  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.      $11,439,272  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.      $837,458  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   KeyBank      $22,618,362  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.      $10,731,650  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.      $3,957,845  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.      $57,171  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   KeyBank      $4,304,449  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.      $3,779,485  

Large Cap International Portfolio

   Societe Generale      $10,418,394  

Large Cap International Portfolio

   Instinet      $5,067,389  

The DFA International Value Series

   Societe Generale      $108,991,827  

The DFA International Value Series

   Instinet      $42,240,944  

International Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale      $44,845,199  

International Core Equity Portfolio

   Instinet      $16,085,111  

International Core Equity Portfolio

   National Bank of Canada Financial Inc.      $34,402,000  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale      $3,083,107  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   Instinet      $1,303,727  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   Edelweiss Securities Limited      $358,492  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale      $3,114,189  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   Instinet      $1,259,011  

The Emerging Markets Series

   Edelweiss Securities Limited      $1,954,731  

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

   Edelweiss Securities Limited      $10,821,436  

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   Edelweiss Securities Limited      $10,073,686  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Commission; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i)

 

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purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio will not:

 

  (8)

sell securities short.

The Portfolios, except the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and World Core Equity Portfolio will not:

 

  (9)

acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry.

The U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and World Core Equity Portfolio will not:

 

  (10)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies), except that the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of their total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry.

The investment limitations described in (5), (9), and (10) above do not prohibit each Feeder Portfolio or the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Master Funds or Underlying Funds, respectively. In applying the investment limitations, each such Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The investment limitations of each Master Fund are similar to those of the corresponding Feeder Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

 

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For purposes of the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Global Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (indirectly through their investments in the corresponding Master Funds) may borrow in connection with a foreign currency transaction or the settlement of a portfolio trade. Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent a Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios and International Small Company Portfolio will only hold shares of certain Master Funds, or any Portfolio structured as a fund of funds only holds shares of Underlying Funds, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the Commission staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. For these purposes, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the Prospectus under “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES – Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Boards of Directors have delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable, and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, a Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. In addition, the investment limitations described above do not prohibit the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio from maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing or selling puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof in connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.

For purposes of the investment limitations described in (9) and (10) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

 

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Notwithstanding any of the above investment limitations, the Global Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting their investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, or whose use is otherwise considered by such Master Funds and Portfolios to be advisable. Each Master Fund and the Global Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio or Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle or subsidiary to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

Except with respect to a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase and sell options on stock indices. With respect to the sale of call options on stock indices, pursuant to published positions of the Commission, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain with its custodian liquid assets equal to the contract value (less any margin deposits); (2) hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option; or (3) hold a separate call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. With respect to the sale of put options on stock indices, pursuant to published Commission positions, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain liquid assets equal to the exercise price (less any margin deposits) in a segregated account with its custodian; or (2) hold a put on the same index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (a) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (b) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided an amount equal to the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio desires.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

If an option written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a loss equal to the premium paid.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

 

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Risks Associated with Options on Indices

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying index, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price, the term structure of interest rates, estimated price volatility of the underlying index and general market conditions. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

Options normally have expiration dates up to 90 days from date of purchase. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying index. Purchased options that expire unexercised have no value. Unless an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is exercised or unless a closing transaction is effected with respect to that position, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs.

A position in an exchange-listed option may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for identical options. Although the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio intends to purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time. Closing transactions may be effected with respect to options traded in the over the counter markets only by negotiating directly with the other party to the option contract, or in a secondary market for the option if such a market exists. There can be no assurance that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will be able to liquidate an over the counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counter-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an over the counter option. Accordingly, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions with respect to certain options, with the result that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would have to exercise those options which it has purchased in order to realize any profit. With respect to options written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio.

Index prices may be distorted if trading of a substantial number of securities included in the index is interrupted causing the trading of options on that index to be halted. If a trading halt occurred, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would not be able to close out options which it had purchased and may incur losses if the underlying index moved adversely before trading resumed. If a trading halt occurred and restrictions prohibiting the exercise of options were imposed through the close of trading on the last day before expiration, exercises on that day would be settled on the basis of a closing index value that may not reflect current price information for securities representing a substantial portion of the value of the index.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s activities in the options markets may result in higher fund turnover rates and additional brokerage costs; however, the Portfolio may also save on commissions by using options as a hedge rather than buying or selling individual securities in anticipation or as a result of market movements.

Investment Limitations on Options Transactions

The ability of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to engage in options transactions is subject to certain limitations. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will only invest in over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with the 15% limit on investments in illiquid assets.

SWAPS

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into equity index swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard

 

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“swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a group of securities representing a particular index.

The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s assets.

Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid, and, therefore, swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and other illiquid assets will be limited to 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio. Moreover, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Advisor will cause Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that the Investment Committee of the Advisor has approved. Certain restrictions imposed on Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio by the Code may limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Feeder Portfolio and to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets. With respect to the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the discussion relates to both the Portfolios themselves and the Underlying Funds in which they invest.

Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund. The Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may also use futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against securities prices or as part of its overall investment strategy. The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may also use futures contracts to hedge some or all of the currency exposure of its foreign securities.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will

 

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be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund, Underlying Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Commission and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Portfolios (or in the case of Feeder Portfolios, their Master Funds) and Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios and Master Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio or Master Fund, the Portfolio or Master Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

 

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The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio typically hedges its foreign currency exposure.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio or Master Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Master Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*     

Percentage

Guidelines**

 

 

               
U.S. Large Company Portfolios    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***      5%  
               
Enhanced U.S. Large Company
Portfolio
   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***      N.A.  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***      20%  
               

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

           
U.S. Large Cap Value Series and U.S.     Small Cap Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Large Cap International Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA International Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA International Value Series    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
International Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

           
Global Small Company Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
International Small Company Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Japanese Small Company, Asia Pacific Small Company, United Kingdom Small Company and Continental Small     Company    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; freely convertible currencies; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds ***; index futures contracts and options thereon    20%
           
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
International Vector Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts and options thereon    20%
           
International High Relative Profitability Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds***; index futures contracts and options thereon    20%
           
World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds***    20%
           

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

           
World Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
The Emerging Markets Master Funds        Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%

 

*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

**

The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series

 

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and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT

TRANSACTIONS

Each non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. Each non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. A non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity . An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Equity Portfolios, Equity Master Funds and Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

 

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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of each Fund (each a “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Funds’ policies and for overseeing the management of each Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of each Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of each Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of each Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for each Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and each Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of each Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of each Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

Each Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to each Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, each Fund’s internal controls, each Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by each Board. The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of a Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance

 

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the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of each Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board of each Fund, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect each Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of each Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and each Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, each Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and each Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. Each Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of a Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road,

 

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Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of a Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board of each Fund believes that it is in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. Each Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. Each Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of a Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of a Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and  
Year of Birth
  Position   Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the DFA
Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

 

Director

  DFAIDG –
Since 1983;

DIG – Since
1993

  Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in
4 investment
companies
   None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   DFAIDG –
Since 2017;

DIG – Since
2017

  Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   127 portfolios

in 4

investment
companies

   None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  Director   DFAIDG –
Since 1981;

DIG – Since
1993

  Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 - 2016).   127 portfolios in
4 investment
companies
   None

 

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Name, Address and  
Year of Birth
  Position   Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the DFA
Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

 

Director

  DFAIDG –
Since 2010;

DIG – Since
2010

  Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).   127 portfolios in
4 investment
companies
   None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

 

Director

  DFAIDG –
Since 1981;

DIG – Since
1993

  Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).   127 portfolios in
4 investment
companies
   Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   DFAIDG –

Since 2000;

DIG – Since

2000

  Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios in
4 investment
companies
   Director, (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 –May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

20


Table of Contents

Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address  
and Year of
Birth
   Position   

Term of

Office1 and

Length of
Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During Past 5

Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman and Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 1981;

DIG – Since

1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 to 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

None

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Funds; the Trust; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned    Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned
in All Funds Overseen by Director in
Family of Investment Companies
Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond   

None

   None Directly; $50,001–$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   

International Core Equity Portfolio – Over $100,000

   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio – Over $100,000    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

21


Table of Contents
Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Interested Director:

         

David G. Booth

  

None

   Over $100,000

 

**

As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from
DFAIDG*
   Aggregate
Compensation
from DIG*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $208,969    $21,301    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

Director

   $111,229    $11,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $243,863    $24,823    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

Director

   $229,934    $23,402    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    $28,405    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $208,969    $21,301    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    $30,741    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees

 

22


Table of Contents

of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Funds and the principal occupation for each officer of the Funds. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of
Birth
  Position    Term of  
Office1
and
Length of  
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

 

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

   Since 2001    

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•  all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•  DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer    Since 2017    

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

  Executive Vice
President
   Since 2017    

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

23


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

       Position   

Term of
Office1

and
Length of
Service

       Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                    

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

      Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer      Since 2004      

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since

2015) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014)

for

•  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

      Executive Vice President    Since 2017      

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•  DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•  DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•  MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•  Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016      

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•  Dimensional Funds plc

•  Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

24


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

       Position   

Term of
Office1

and
Length of
Service

       Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                    

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•  T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•  the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

      Vice President and     Assistant Secretary    Vice President since 2004 and
Assistant Secretary since 2017
     

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

      Vice President and Assistant Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and
Assistant Treasurer since 2017
     

Vice President (since 2015) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

      Vice President   

Since

2010  

     

Vice President (since 2010) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

      President and General Counsel   

President since 2017 and

General Counsel since 2001

     

President (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•  All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  DFA Securities LLC

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002)

of

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•  Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

25


Table of Contents

Name and Year of    

Birth

  Position   

Term of
Office1

and
Length of    
Service

       Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•  DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

•  Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

  Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer       

Since

2013

     

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•  the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017      

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•  DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer

since 2017

     

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since

2017) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•  Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•  DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

26


Table of Contents
1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI, except that Directors and officers, as a group, owned approximately 1.27% of the Global Small Company Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio

The Funds previously had administration agreements with the Advisor, on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio. Pursuant to each administration agreement, the Advisor performed various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Fund or Underlying Funds (as applicable), and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. Effective February 28, 2014 (with respect to the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio) and July 21, 2015 (with respect to the Feeder Portfolios and International Small Company Portfolio), the administrative agreement and investment advisory agreement for each of these Portfolios were combined into an Investment Management Agreement that provides for an investment management fee payable to the Advisor for both investment advisory services and the administrative services described above. Prior to the Investment Management Agreement, the Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio paid the Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below for its administrative services:

 

Portfolio

  

Administration Fee

U.S. Large Company Portfolio*

  

0.035%

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio*

  

0.15%

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio**

  

0.15%

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio*

  

0.30%

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio*

  

0.25%

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio*

  

0.32%

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio*

  

0.40%

DFA International Value Portfolio**

  

0.20%

International Small Company Portfolio**

  

0.40% (a)

Japanese Small Company Portfolio**

  

0.40% (b)

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio**

  

0.40% (b)

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio**

  

0.40% (b)

Continental Small Company Portfolio**

  

0.40% (b)

Emerging Markets Portfolio**

  

0.40%

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio**

  

0.40%

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio**

  

0.45%

 

*

Effective rate of administrative fee prior to February 28, 2014.

**

Effective rate of administrative fee prior to July 21, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

(a) Prior to July 21, 2015, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investments companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio were less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares, the Advisor retained the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery did not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio was not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

(b) Prior to July 21, 2015, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of each Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses of a class of a Portfolio to 0.47% of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement did not include the indirect expenses that each Portfolio bore as a shareholder of its Master Fund. At any time that the direct expenses of a class of a Portfolio were less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retained the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery did not cause the direct expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio was not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Each class of each Portfolio paid its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

Portfolio

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017*

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016*

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 16,886  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

DFA International Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 10,266  

International Small Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 25,866  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 1,386  

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 794  

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 1001  

Continental Small Company Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 620  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 11,841  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 51,318  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 16d,666  

 

*

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017, the Portfolios did not pay administrative fees to the Advisor.

 

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1 

$99 after waiver

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all of the Portfolios, Underlying Funds and Master Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the non-Feeder Portfolios (except the Global Small Company Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, and, with respect to their investments in their Underlying Funds, the Global Small Company Portfolio and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio), the Feeder Portfolios’ Master Funds and the Underlying Funds pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a non-Feeder Portfolio, a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund based on the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, serves as the custodian for the following Portfolios and Master Funds: Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (co-custodian with State Street Bank and Trust Company), Large Cap International Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, Global Small Company Portfolio, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for International Small Company Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, the Domestic Equity non-Feeder Portfolios, the Feeder Portfolios and the U.S. Large Cap Value Series.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities

 

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Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares. Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds. No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Master Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. With respect to an Investment Management Agreement with each Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor manages the portion of each Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw a Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Portfolio’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so.

Pursuant to Sub Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for Global Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, The International Value Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (each a “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“ DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of

 

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England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for Global Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, The International Value Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (each a “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisers or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Funds. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (and, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (and, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund). Prior to July 21, 2015, the Advisor was paid no fee for the services it provided as investment adviser to each Feeder Portfolio. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios (including the Feeder Portfolios effective July 21, 2015) and Master Funds paid investment advisory fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers or recoupments by the Advisor):

 

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FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017

(000)

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016

(000)

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio(a)

   $ 4,4201        $ 3,64324      $ 3,41341  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (b)

   $ 5402           $ 418      $ 424  

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio (b)

   $ 1,560          $ 1,13525      $ 78442  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio* (c)

   $ 77,3313      $ 60,03226      $ 29,61743  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio(d)

   $ 33,824        $ 26,301      $ 22,368  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 71,538        $ 60,645      $ 59,499  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio (e)

   $ 30,987        $ 23,598      $ 20,824  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (e)

   $ 40,192        $ 31,418      $ 28,377  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio (e)

   $ 13,194        $ 10,982      $ 10,933  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 50,054        $ 40,791      $ 35,759  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

   $ 29,147        $ 24,790      $ 25,481  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio (f)

   $ 954               N/A        N/A  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio (e)

   $ 13,3455      $ 11,95027      $ 11,59744  

Large Cap International Portfolio (g)

   $ 8,8386        $ 8,053      $ 7,966  

DFA International Value Portfolio* (c)

   $ 56,6847      $ 44,04928      $ 26,61445  

International Core Equity Portfolio (h)

   $ 61,3998      $ 53,516      $ 47,090  

Global Small Company Portfolio (i)

   $ 379               N/A        N/A  

International Small Company Portfolio (j)

   $ 47,621       $ 38,540      $ 10,284  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio* (k)

   $ 6,23310      $ 4,95729      $ 3,20846  

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio* (k)

   $ 3,04711      $ 2,50530      $ 1,59947  

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio* (k)

   $ 2,22812       $ 1,98831      $ 2,13248  

Continental Small Company Portfolio* (k)

   $ 7,05113       $ 5,46632      $ 3,71849  

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (e)

   $ 11,824        $ 9,646      $ 9,270  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio (l)

   $ 11,35114      $ 9,07233      $ 8,21750  

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 94,441        $ 80,458      $ 80,364  

International Vector Equity Portfolio (e)

   $ 9,791          $ 7,682      $ 6,833  

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio (f)

   $ 6015              N/A        N/A  

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio (m)

   $ 1,00016       $ 79434      $ 60951  

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (n)

   $ 2,153         $ 1,404      $ 1,18152  

World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (o)

   $ 7,48317       $ 5,66335      $ 3,14253  

World Core Equity Portfolio (p)

   $ 1,34118       $ 83436      $ 43054  

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio (q)

   $ 1,03019       $ 79937      $ 58355  

Emerging Markets Portfolio* (r)

   $ 30,89120      $ 26,73938      $ 10,27356  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio* (c)

   $  107,31721      $ 89,15339      $ 38,45257  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio* (c)

   $ 53,67322      $ 42,16240      $ 19,09058  

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (h)

   $ 109,40923      $ 88,014      $ 86,533  

 

*

Effective as of July 21, 2015, the fees set forth in the table above include the fees paid to the Advisor by both the Feeder Portfolio and its corresponding Master Fund for investment management services.

 

1

$4,444 after recoupment of fees previously waived

2

$382 after waiver

3

$56,284 after waiver

4 

$39 after waiver

5

$12,608 after waiver

6

$8,798 after waiver

7 

$39,551 after waiver

8

$58,807 after waiver

9 

$0 after waiver

10

$5,675 after waiver

11 

$2,768 after waiver

12

$2,176 after waiver

13

$6,626 after waiver

14

$4,070 after waiver

 

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15 

$0 after waiver

16

$520 after waiver

17

$7,427 after waiver

18

$239 after waiver

19

$118 after waiver

20

$25,214 after waiver

21 

$89,461 after waiver

22

$41,056 after waiver

23

$108,152 after waiver

24

$3,568 after waiver

25

$1,163 after recoupment of fees previously waived

26

$43,780 after waiver

27

$11,389 after waiver

28

$30,963 after waiver

29

$4,511 after waiver

30

$2,281 after waiver

31

$1,948 after waiver

32

$5,162 after waiver

33

$2,893 after waiver

34

$409 after waiver

35

$5,629 after waiver

36

$40 after waiver

37

$8 after waiver

38

$22,296 after waiver

39

$74,318 after waiver

40

$32,264 after waiver

41

$2,935 after waiver

42

$809 after recoupment of fees previously waived

43

$25,291 after waiver

44

$10,842 after waiver

45

$22,788 after waiver

46

$3,079 after waiver

47

$1,543 after waiver

48

$2,121 after waiver

49

$3,703 after waiver

50

$1,210 after waiver

51

$328 after waiver

52

$342 after waiver

53

$2,724 after waiver

54

$1 after waiver

55

$75 after waiver

56

$9,070 after waiver

57

$34,212 after waiver

58

$16,370 after waiver

(a) 

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio so that the Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed 0.08% of the average net assets of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated

 

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by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the Prospectus.

 

(b) 

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each of the Portfolios (effective April 3, 2017 with respect to the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio), the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”):

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   0.15%

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

   0.19%

At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(c) 

The Portfolio’s Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount provided for the Master Fund represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective July 21, 2015, pursuant to a Fee Waiver Agreement for each of the Portfolios listed below, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of each Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by a Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees a Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis.

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   0.25%

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   0.50%

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

   0.65%

The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by the Fund.

 

(d)

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares’ expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average net assets of the Institutional Class Shares on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

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(e)

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”):

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   0.23%

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   0.26%

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   0.36%

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   0.18%

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   0.29%

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   0.60%

At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(f)

The U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio and International High Relative Profitability Portfolio each commenced operations on May 16, 2017. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for each Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Portfolio to the rate listed below as a percentage of the average net assets of the Institutional Class Shares of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolios will not reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

   0.25%

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

   0.35%
(g)  

Effective January 1, 2017, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Large Cap International Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.24% of the Portfolio’s average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived

 

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and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(h)

Effective January 1, 2017, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”):

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

International Core Equity Portfolio

   0.30%

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   0.54%

At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Prior to January 1, 2017, the Advisor had contractually agreed to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the Expense Limitation Amount listed below.

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

International Core Equity Portfolio

   0.49%

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   0.85%

 

(i)

The Global Small Company Portfolio commenced operations on January 18, 2017. Each of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests its assets has more than one Portfolio that invests in such Underlying Fund (which are also included elsewhere in this table). The dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees attributable to this Portfolio paid by each Underlying Fund to the Advisor. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.49% of the average net assets of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio will not reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the

 

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date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

 

(j)  

Each of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests its assets has more than one Portfolio that invests in such Underlying Fund (which are also included elsewhere in this table). The dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees attributable to this Portfolio paid by each Underlying Fund to the Advisor. In addition, effective July 21, 2015, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(k)  

The Portfolio’s Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount provided for the Master Fund represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective July 21, 2015, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of each Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by a Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees a Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, to 0.50% of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to further waive all or a portion of the management fees of each Portfolio and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio to 0.47% of the average net assets of a class of the respective Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. Except, a Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, a Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Permanent Fee Waiver will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by the Fund. The remaining portion of the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Such portion of the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(l)  

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment

 

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Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.24% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(m)  

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the management fee of 0.47% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor also has agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee that remains payable by the Portfolio (i.e. the management fee remaining after the proportionate share of the Underlying Funds’ management fees have been offset (the “Remaining Management Fee”)) to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund) (“Portfolio Expenses”) so that such Portfolio Expenses do not exceed 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). The maximum amount that may be waived to limit Portfolio Expenses pursuant to this paragraph is the amount of the Remaining Management Fee. Further, at any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares, the Advisor retains the right to recover any Remaining Management Fees previously waived to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(n)  

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.58% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.80% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, described above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously

 

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assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(o)  

Effective January 1, 2017, pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.39% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Prior to January 1, 2017, the Expense Limitation Amount in the Fee Waiver Agreement was 0.47% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis.

 

(p)

Effective June 27, 2014, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Underlying Funds”) (including the Portfolio’s proportionate share of any management fees that an Underlying Fund paid through its investment in an affiliated cash management fund). In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of the Portfolio so that such Portfolio Expenses do not exceed 0.35% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the

 

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Advisor. Prior to June 27, 2014, the Expense Limitation Amount in the Fee Waiver Agreement was 0.40% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis.

 

(q)  

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund (the “Underlying Funds”). In addition, under the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor also has agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, of a class of the Portfolio to 0.40% of the average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”). Further, at any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(r)  

The Portfolio’s Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount provided for the Master Fund represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective February 28, 2017, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Total Management Fees”), to 0.42% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). From July 21, 2015 to December 31, 2016, the Advisor had contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the Total Management Fees to 0.50% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis. In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, effective January 1, 2017, the Advisor has contractually agreed to further waive all or a portion of the management fees of the Portfolio and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.49% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the applicable Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Permanent Fee Waiver will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by the Fund. The remaining portion of the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that

 

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date. Such portion of the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, Master Funds and the Underlying Funds, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below are the portfolio managers that coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joe Hohn and Lukas J. Smart

 

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

 

 

David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Pamela B. Noble

 

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

and U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Lukas J. Smart

 

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Joel P. Schneider

 

Large Cap International Portfolio and DFA International Value Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

 

International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips, Allen Pu and Bhanu P. Singh

 

Global Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and World Core Equity Portfolio

 

  Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips and Allen Pu

International Small Company Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Arun C. Keswani, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

 

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Mary T. Phillips

 

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

 

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, David A. Plecha, Allen Pu and Mary T. Phillips

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value   Joseph H. Chi, Mitchell J. Firestein, Jed S.

 

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Portfolio and Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

 

Fogdall, Daniel C. Ong, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (and with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which a Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets) and the Underlying Funds, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017*

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

•  136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•  20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•  80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

•  136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•  20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•  80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Joseph F. Hohn

  

•  1 U.S. registered mutual fund with $7,997 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

 

Arun C. Keswani

  

•  18 U.S. registered mutual funds with $48,633 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  4 other accounts with $2,595 million in total assets under management, of which 3 accounts with $2,103 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Pamela B. Noble

  

•  3 U.S. registered mutual funds with $32,973 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

 

Daniel C. Ong

  

•  11 U.S. registered mutual funds with $34,786 million in total assets under management.

•  2 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $282 million in total assets under management.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017*
    

•  11 other accounts with $6,262 million in total assets under management, of which 2 accounts with $772 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Mary T. Phillips

  

•  69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

 

David A. Plecha

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Allen Pu

  

•  48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

•  6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

•  24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

 

Joel P. Schneider

  

•  27 U.S. registered mutual funds with $60,336 million in total assets under management.

•  7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $6,200 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•  19 other accounts with $5,395 million in total assets under management.

 

Bhanu P. Singh

  

•  57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

•  9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

•  49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Lukas J. Smart

  

•  36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

•  5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

•  5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

*

Mitchell J. Firestein did not share primary responsibility in the oversight of day-to-day management of responsibilities for accounts as of October 31, 2017; as such, information regarding such accounts is not presented.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

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Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an

 

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incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares
Owned
U.S. Large Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joe Hohn

Lukas J. Smart

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$10,001 - $50,000  

None

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio  

Joseph F. Kolerich

David A. Plecha

Pamela B. Noble

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

None

U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

None

None

None

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart1

 

None

None

None

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

$100,001 - $500,000  

$500,001 - $1,000,000

$50,001 - $100,000  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

$50,001 - $100,000

None

$50,001 - $100,000  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

None

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

 

None

None

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
    Lukas J. Smart   None
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

$10,001 - $50,000  

None

None

Large Cap International Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$10,001 - $50,000

None

DFA International Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips2

Bhanu P. Singh3

 

None

None

None

None

International Core Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$10,001 - $50,000

None

None

$0 – $10,000  

None

Global Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

 

None

None

None

None

International Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$10,001 - $50,000

None

$0 - $10,000  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

Continental Small Company Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$10,001 - $50,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

$0 – $10,000  

None

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

 

None

$0 – $10,000  

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
   

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 – $10,000  

None

$50,001 - $100,000

$10,001 - $50,000  

$0 - $10,000  

International Vector Equity
Portfolio
 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

International High Relative Profitability Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

 

None

None

None

World ex U.S. Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

 

None

None

None

None

World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

None

None

None

None

None

World ex U.S. Core Equity
Portfolio
 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 - $10,000  

$100,001 - $500,000  

None

$0 – $10,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

World Core Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

 

None

$100,001 - $500,000  

None

None

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

 

$100,001 - $500,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Mitchell J. Firestein

Jed S. Fogdall

Daniel C. Ong

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 – $10,000  

None

None

$0 – $10,000  

None

None

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Mitchell J. Firestein

Jed S. Fogdall

Daniel C. Ong

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 – $10,000  

$100,001 - $500,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

$50,001 - $100,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

$0 – $10,000  

Emerging Markets Small Cap

  Joseph H. Chi   $10,001 - $50,000  

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
Portfolio  

Mitchell J. Firestein

Jed S. Fogdall

Daniel C. Ong

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$50,001 - $100,000

None

$0 – $10,000

None

$0 – $10,000

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$50,001 - $100,000

$100,001 - $500,000

None

$0 – $10,000

None

 

1 

Lukas J. Smart does not invest in this Portfolio, but invests in another feeder portfolio (ownership range of $100,001 - $500,000) that invests substantially all of its assets in the same Master Fund as the Portfolio.

 

2 

Mary T. Phillips does not invest in this Portfolio, but invests in another feeder portfolio (ownership range of $50,001 - $100,000) that invests substantially all of its assets in the same Master Fund as the Portfolio.

 

3 

Bhanu P. Singh does not invest in this Portfolio, but invests in another feeder portfolio (ownership range of $0 - $10,000) that invests substantially all of its assets in the same Master Fund as the Portfolio.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until September 1995, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was named Asia-Australia Small Company Portfolio; U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Large Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Small Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was named The Small Company Shares; and Continental Small Company Portfolio was named The Continental European Portfolio. From September 1995 until December 1996, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio was named DFA/AEW Real Estate Securities Portfolio. Until September 1995, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named The U.S. Small Cap High Book to Market Portfolio. From September 1995 until August 1997, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio. From August 1997 to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio. From September 1995 until April 1, 2001, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was named the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Portfolio. From April 1, 2001 to December 12, 2006, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. Small XM Value Portfolio. Prior to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio were known as the U.S. 4-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Portfolio, respectively. Similarly, the Master Funds in which these four Portfolios invested – The U.S. Targeted Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Series and The U.S. Micro Cap Series – were, prior to April 1, 2001, known as The U.S. 4-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Small Company Series and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Series, respectively. Effective as of March 30, 2007, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Targeted Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested. Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio invested. Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio invested. Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Micro Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio invested. From September 1995 until September 13, 2005, the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was known as the Pacific Rim Small Company Portfolio. From March 2012 until June 2014, the World Core Equity Portfolio was named the Dimensional Retirement Equity Fund II.

 

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DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990. DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name. Prior to the February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc. Until May 8, 2010, U.S. Large Company Portfolio was named U.S. Large Company Institutional Index Portfolio. Effective as of September 10, 2010, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings. Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”) was incorporated under Maryland law on January 9, 1991 and was reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust effective October 30, 2009. DEM offers its shares only to institutional investors in private offerings. On November 21, 1997, the shareholders of DEM approved its conversion from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end management investment company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the Trust, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.

Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its corresponding Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the relevant Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. With regard to a Master Fund or Underlying Fund of the Trust organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in

 

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interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund or Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund or the Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling a Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

44.08%

National Financial Services LLC*

200 Liberty Street

One World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

 

15.02%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

 

11.67%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market US Equity Fund

5955 Deerfield Blvd.

Mason, OH 45040

 

5.35%

ENHANCED U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

32.03%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

19.50%

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

13.30%

U.S. LARGE CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

38.26%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

29.31%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

19.40%

SEI Private Trust Company*

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, PA 19456

 

5.78%

U.S. LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

31.32%

 

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TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

21.38%

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

17.18%

U.S. SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

32.88%

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

15.82%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

13.68%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market US Equity Fund1

 

5.05%

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

28.00%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

22.13%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

7.67%

U.S. CORE EQUITY 1 PORTFOLIO

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

28.33%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

26.13%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

12.72%

LPL*

4707 Executive Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

 

6.45%

Pershing LL

C One Pershing Plaza

P.O. Box 2052

Jersey City, NJ 07303

 

6.20%

DFA Global Equity Portfolio

6300 Bee Cave Road

Building 1

Austin, TX 78746

 

5.04%

U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

 

25.83%

National Financial Services LLC*1

 

18.46%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

 

15.12%

DFA Global Equity Portfolio1

 

13.98%

LPL*1

 

7.70%

 

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U.S. VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

34.27%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

25.39%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

17.88%

Trust Company of America*

P.O. Box 6503

Englewood, CO 80155

  

7.58%

LPL*1

  

5.01%

U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

27.70%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

15.59%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

9.78%

U.S. MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

33.59%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

18.79%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

15.56%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market US Equity Fund1

  

7.18%

U.S. HIGH RELATIVE PROFITABILITY PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

54.19%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

31.63%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

10.61%

DFA REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

28.26%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

19.48%

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

6300 Bee Cave Road

Building 1

Austin, TX 78746

  

18.40%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

10.22%

 

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LARGE CAP INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

36.37%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

19.59%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

7.72%

DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

32.10%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

18.51%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

16.64%

Edward D. Jones & Co.*

12555 Manchester Road

St. Louis, MO 63131

  

6.81%

INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

31.19%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

21.53%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

13.15%

DFA Global Equity Portfolio1

  

5.84%

GLOBAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

44.69%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

32.13%

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC*

FBO Servicing Agents

1 North Jefferson

St. Louis, MO 63103

  

14.11%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

5.18%

INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

27.12%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

22.84%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

9.33%

JAPANESE SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

62.13%

 

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The Trustees of Boston College

Boston College Investment Office

129 Lake, Suite 526

Chestnut Hill, MA 02467

  

9.89%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund

5955 Deerfield Blvd

Mason, OH 45040

  

7.81%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

6.84%

ASIA PACIFIC SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

71.45%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

11.99%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund1

  

8.84%

UNITED KINGDOM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

38.73%

Pershing LLC1

  

32.97%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund1

  

13.12%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

9.24%

CONTINENTAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

69.98%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

17.35%

DFA INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio1

  

43.27%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

18.36%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

15.01%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

12.26%

DFA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

32.46%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

17.92%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

14.79%

DFA INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

36.80%

 

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National Financial Services LLC*1

  

14.90%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

13.34%

The RBB Fund Inc Free Market International Equity Fund1

  

5.81%

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

33.50%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

30.89%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

18.73%

Trust Company of America1

  

5.62%

INTERNATIONAL HIGH RELATIVE PROFITABILITY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

62.65%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

25.04%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

7.97%

WORLD EX U.S. VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Deseret Mutual Benefit Admin ttee

The Deseret Mutual Employee Pension Trust

PO Box 45530

Salt Lake City, UT 84145

  

36.36%

The Employees Retirement Plan of the

Denver Board of Water Commissioners*

1600 West 12th Avenue Mailcode 210

Denver, CO 80204

  

15.58%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

14.52%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

12.80%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

7.97%

Deseret Mutual Benefit Admin ttee

The Deseret Mutual Retiree Medical & Life Plan Trust

PO Box 45530

Salt Lake City, UT 84145

  

6.54%

WORLD EX U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

58.68%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

21.83%

 

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TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     16.00

WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     34.22

National Financial Services LLC*1

     22.45

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     13.84

WORLD CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     32.20

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     25.64

Tacoma Employees Retirement System

3628 S 35th Street

Tacoma, WA 98409

     12.60

Prudential Bank & Trust FBO

San Francisco Employees Retirement System

280 Trumbull Street

Hartford, CT 06103

     9.44

SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     43.21

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     23.89

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     17.75

Gerlach & Co. LLC

FBO A/C 094800 Korea Teachers Pension Fund

3800 Citigroup Center Suite B3-14

Tampa, FL 33610

     10.47

EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     28.35

National Financial Services LLC*1

     17.64

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     6.01

EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     22.48

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     13.19

EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     22.23

 

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Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

19.82%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

11.03%

EMERGING MARKETS CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

25.67%

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

25.34%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

9.97%

 

 

 

* 

Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1 

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Funds generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.

The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of that Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the Commission may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to a Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s Transfer Agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of

 

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request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

Each Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolios to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Feeder Portfolios invest in Master Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The Global Small Company Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and World Core Equity Portfolio invest in Underlying Funds organized as either partnerships or corporations for federal income tax purposes. The International Small Company Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio invest in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund or a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s income and assets and in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for

 

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dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

 

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Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsDistributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. Investors Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsDistributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal

 

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year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. In the case of a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as corporations, distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions — Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions - U.S. Government securities” below”). However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “ – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below).    A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends. 

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the

 

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Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund or a Portfolio that invests in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund or Underlying Fund. A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation receives income generally in the form of dividends. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above). Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not

 

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eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment. 

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year, (i) more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) or (ii) in the case of a Feeder Portfolio (or a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as partnerships), more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Feeder Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund (or of the Portfolio attributable from the Underlying Funds), are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the Master Fund or an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership) invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund or the Underlying Fund. To the extent an

 

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Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different

 

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dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) – A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

   

Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

 

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Conversion of shares into shares of the same Portfolio. The conversion of shares of one class into another class of the same Portfolio is not taxable for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion or exchange of shares of the same Portfolio.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities

 

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purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from

 

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these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Portfolio — Foreign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is

 

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a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to

 

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purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

 

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Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If the Portfolio is a domestically controlled qualified investment entity and a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio (i) disposes of his interest in the Portfolio during the 30-day period preceding the Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as FIRPTA gain under the look-through rule described above, (ii) acquires an identical stock interest during the 61-day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and (iii) does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply

 

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to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio;

   

The Portfolio is not domestically controlled (50% or more in value of the Portfolio has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. shareholders during the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition); and

   

50% or more of the Portfolio’s assets consist of: (1) more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (“USRPHC”), (2) interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and (3) interests in U.S. REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 10%.

In the unlikely event that the Portfolio meets the requirements described above, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.    

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b)

 

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by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DIG, DFAIDG and DEM, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the

 

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voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the non-Feeder Portfolios’, Master Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the applicable Fund or the Board of Trustees of the Trust, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor

 

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intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG and Boards of Trustees of the Trust and DEM (collectively, the “Boards”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current

 

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non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

AFP Capital   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Colfondos   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Prima   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Habitat   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Integra   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Aon Hewitt   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Callan Associates   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Cambridge Associates Limited   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Capital Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Charles Schwab Bank- Smart Funds   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Citibank, N.A.   

Fund Custodian

 

   Daily
Citibank, N.A.   

Middle office operational support service

provider to the Advisor

 

   Daily
Colonial Consulting Co.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Fund Evaluation Group, LLC   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Gallagher Fiduciary Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Gavion LLC   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Greycourt & Co., Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
InterMountain Healthcare   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Annually
Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Marquette Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly

 

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Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Montana Board of Investments   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
New York State Teachers’ Retirement System   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Northern Trust   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Ohio Public Employees Retirement System   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Pavilion Advisory Group   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   

Independent registered public accounting

firm

 

   Upon Request
Pricing Service Vendor   

Fair value information services

 

   Daily
R.V. Kuhns & Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Siemens Corporation   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Southern Company   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
State Street Bank and Trust Company   

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent,

Transfer Agent and Custodian

 

   Daily
State Street Global Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Style Research/Caissa, LLC   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Teachers’ Retirement Allowances Fund Board   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Annually
Towers Watson   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
U.S. Institutional Investment Consultants   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Verus (El Segundo)   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Wilshire Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and

investment strategy

   Monthly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Underlying Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services

 

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and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds and Trust; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, a Master Fund, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.    

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Funds, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and

 

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other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Boards of the following Portfolios, or of the corresponding Master Funds of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”), have approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the following Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

        

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:

         

Portfolio*

  Gross income
from
securities
lending
activities
   Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from a
revenue
split
   Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees deducted
from a pooled
cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
   Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Rebate (paid
to
borrower)
   Other fees
not
included
in the
revenue
split
   Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

activities
   Net income
from
securities
lending

activities

U.S. Large

Company

Portfolio

  $3,201,578    $93,015    $156,843    -      -      $2,115,116    -      $2,208,132    $836,603

Enhanced

U.S. Large

Company

Portfolio

  $21,322    $682    $1,132    -      -      $11,444    -      $12,126    $8,064

U.S. Large

Cap Equity

Portfolio

  $466,201    $18,445    $18,357    -      -      $263,587    -      $282,032    $165,811

U.S. Large

Cap Value

Portfolio**

  $8,007,983    $258,723    $372,732    -      -      $5,048,727    -      $5,680,183    $2,327,800

U.S. Small

Cap Value

Portfolio

  $23,733,767    $873,700    $1,036,055    -      -      $13,966,047    -      $14,839,747    $7,857,965

U.S. Targeted

Value

Portfolio

  $19,286,502    $724,873    $768,021    -      -      $11,273,251    -      $11,998,124    $6,520,358

U.S. Core

Equity 1

Portfolio

  $23,667,224    $960,791    $890,247    -      -      $13,173,233    -      $14,134,024    $8,642,952
U.S. Core   28,549,193    $1,166,937    $1,074,116    -      -      $15,810,967    -      $16,977,905    $10,497,172

 

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        Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:        

 

Portfolio*

   Gross income
from
securities
lending
activities
     Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from a
revenue split
     Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees deducted
from a pooled
cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
     Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
     Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
     Rebate (paid
to
borrower)
    Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
     Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
    Net
income
from
securities
lending
activities
 

Equity 2

Portfolio

                        

U.S. Vector

Equity

Portfolio

     $7,413,579        $296,284        $293,840        -          -          $4,158,918       -          $4,455,202       $2,664,537  

U.S. Small

Cap Portfolio

     $43,985,540        $1,766,788        $1,687,679        -          -          $24,639,010       -          $26,405,798       $15,892,063  

U.S. Micro

Cap Portfolio

     $12,525,415        $575,044        $434,189        -          -          $6,344,054       -          $6,919,098       $5,172,128  

U.S. High

Relative Profitability Portfolio

     $31,291        $714        $786        -          -          $23,378       -          $240,924       $6,412  

DFA Real

Estate

Securities

Portfolio

     $5,915,229        $126,186        $284,424        -          -          $4,369,561       -          $4,780,171       $1,135,058  

Large Cap

International Portfolio

     $2,810,422        $312,555        $127,227        -          -          $(465,878)       -          $(153,323)       $2,836,518  

DFA

International

Value

Portfolio**

     $6,045,521.97        $732,845.46        $244,345.44        -          -          $(1,616,531)       -          $(883,686)       $6,684,862  

International

Core Equity

Portfolio

     $18,574,274        $3,243,355        $822,179        -          -          $(14,808,444)       -          $(11,565,089)       $29,317,184  

Japanese

Small

Company Portfolio**

     $643,296        $161,135        $28,423        -          -          $(997,850)       -          $(836,715)       $1,451,588  

Asia Pacific

Small

Company Portfolio**

     $630,972        $100,368        $22,805        -          -          $(401,664)       -          $(301,297)       $909,464  

United

Kingdom

Small

Company Portfolio**

     $16,464        $2,987        $776        -          -          $(14,229)       -          $(11,242)       $26,931  

Continental

Small

Company

Portfolio**

     $448,175        $133,501        $20,718        -          -          $(908,353)       -          $(774,852)       $1,202,309  

DFA

International

Real Estate

Securities

Portfolio

     $2,048,507        $302,570        $115,779        -          -          $(1,120,162)       -          $(817,593)       $2,750,321  

DFA Global

Real Estate

Securities

     $1,547,315        $34,522        $76,380        -          -          $1,121,971       -          $1,156,493       $314,442  

 

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            Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:                

 

Portfolio*

   Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
     Fees paid
to
Securities
Lending
Agent
from a
revenue
split
     Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees deducted
from a pooled
cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
     Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
     Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
     Rebate
(paid
to
borrower)
    Other fees
not
included
in the
revenue
split
     Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
    Net
income
from
securities
lending
activities
 
Portfolio                         

DFA

International

Small Cap

Value

Portfolio

     $10,181,471        $2,556,011           -          -          $(15,992,304)       -          $(13,436,293)       $23,144,336  

International Vector Equity

Portfolio

     $2,063,686        $415,540        $89,243        -          -          $(2,195,029)       -          $(1,779,488)       $3,753,931  

International

High Relative

Profitability

Portfolio

     $3,776        $349        $78        -          -          $212       -          $560       $3,138  

World ex U.S.

Targeted

Value

Portfolio

     $194,490        $42,536        -          -          -          $(231,463)       -          $(188,926)       $383,416  

World ex U.S.

Core Equity

Portfolio

     $2,160,606        $377,338        $67,274        -          -          $(1,690,441)       -          $(1,313,102)       $3,406,435  

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio**

     $4,406,087        $631,799        $88,562        -          -          $(960,843)       -          $(329,044)       $4,646,568  

Emerging Markets Value

Portfolio**

     $22,846,995        $3,643,000        $328,329        -          -          $(7,923,969)       -          $(4,280,969)       $26,799,635  

Emerging Markets Small Cap

Portfolio**

     $31,375,033        $6,648,722        $294,135        -          -          $(24,356,132)       -          $(17,707,410)       $48,788,308  
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio      $46,760,671        $8,297,306        $566,669        -          -          $(23,020,315)       -          $(14,723,009)       $60,917,011  

* Funds of funds without direct securities lending revenue are not included in the chart, although certain Underlying Funds that are taxed as partnerships may pass through securities lending revenue to the Portfolio.

** A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund that was received by the Portfolio.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

The audited financial statements of the Master Funds (which are series of the Trust) and the audited financial statements of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Trust’s and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Table of Contents

Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers twelve series of shares. DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to twenty-five series of DFAIDG and two series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFIHX

  

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFXIX

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFCFX

  

DFA LTIP Portfolio

Ticker: DRXIX

DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio

Ticker: DFYGX

  

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Ticker: DIPSX

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFGFX

  

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

Ticker: DFAIX

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFSHX

  

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Ticker: DMREX

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFGBX

  

DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Ticker: DCARX

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DWFIX

  

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DFMPX

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

Ticker: DFFGX

  

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DFSMX

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DFIGX

  

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DFTIX

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Ticker: DFEQX

  

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DFTIX

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Ticker: DFTEX

  

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DCIBX

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

Ticker: DTCPX

  

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DMNBX

DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DGCFX

  

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

Ticker: DNYMX

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

Ticker: DFAPX

  

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES      1  
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS      1  
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS      3  
FUTURES CONTRACTS      6  
SWAPS      7  
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS      9  
POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS      10  
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES      10  
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS      13  
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING      13  
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS      13  
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES      14  
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIOS      14  
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS      17  
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS      20  
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS      23  
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      25  
SERVICES TO THE FUNDS      33  
ADVISORY FEES      35  
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS      39  
GENERAL INFORMATION      42  
CODE OF ETHICS      43  
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS      43  
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES      43  
PURCHASE OF SHARES      49  
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES      49  
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS      50  
PROXY VOTING POLICIES      62  
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS      64  
SECURITIES LENDING      66  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      67  
PERFORMANCE DATA      67  


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”) serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Each of the Portfolios except the DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations. The DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio are non-diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Each of the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (collectively, the “Municipal Bond Portfolios”) has adopted a fundamental policy that, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in specific types of municipal securities. A fundamental policy may not be changed with respect to a Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, as defined below under INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. Each of the other Portfolios (except the DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its non-fundamental 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

Each of the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio seeks its investment objective by investing directly or through other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio may invest include: the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, each a series of DFAIDG. The Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio may invest include: DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, each a series of DFAIDG.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolios acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Portfolios effect transactions. The DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio do not incur any brokerage costs in connection with the purchase or redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios that they sub-advise.

 

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Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for a Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolio with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios.

Certain Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities  
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $417,019,643  
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $416,946,543  
DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $4,543,375  
DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $4,527,693  
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $301,367,189  
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $283,719,298  
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $819,797,761  
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $642,340,022  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    HSBC Holdings PLC      $20,674,314  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $19,930,709  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $19,341,120  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $17,990,908  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $16,852,130  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Citigroup Inc.      $15,594,825  
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Bank of America Corp      $12,738,743  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $8,800,107  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $8,607,530  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $6,921,548  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Mizuho Financial Group Inc.      $6,673,622  

 

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Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Citigroup Inc.      $5,480,761  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $4,739,206  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    HSBC Holdings PLC      $4,594,766  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Bank of America Corp.      $4,092,121  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $3,969,161  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $66,787,607  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Bank of America Corp.      $61,197,303  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $57,472,634  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $54,061,917  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $51,336,456  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    HSBC Holdings PLC      $50,457,979  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $43,398,277  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Citigroup Inc.      $32,591,505  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Mizuho Financial Group Inc.      $15,431,195  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $12,392,073  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $48,907,591  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $47,729,324  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $16,363,924  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $12,089,796  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Mizuho Financial Group Inc.      $8,016,205  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    HSBC Holdings PLC      $5,700,630  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $5,533,599  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Bank of America Corp.      $5,408,010  
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $5,407,907  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $53,041,321  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $47,918,771  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Citigroup Inc.      $13,116,034  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $9,880,534  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    HSBC Holdings PLC      $8,166,215  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $7,378,691  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $7,168,781  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Bank of America Corp.      $6,529,306  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $6,072,918  
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    Mizuho Financial Group Inc.      $2,019,957  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Toronto-Dominion Bank/The      $188,272,997  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Royal Bank of Canada      $150,041,647  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Barclays PLC      $54,050,042  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Goldman Sachs Group Inc./The      $50,741,693  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Bank of America Corp.      $47,288,263  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Mizuho Financial Group Inc.      $37,349,859  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    JPMorgan Chase & Co.      $34,867,857  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Wells Fargo & Co.      $32,552,864  
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio    Citigroup Inc.      $24,656,488  

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

   HSBC Holdings PLC      $16,562,735  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

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  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or

 

  (5)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The Portfolios, except the DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio, will not:

 

  (6)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio will not:

 

  (7)

sell securities short.

The Portfolios, except the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio, will not:

 

  (8)

acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry.

The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio will not:

 

  (9)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

The Portfolios will not:

 

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  (10)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC. The DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio do not intend to lend shares of Underlying Funds.

In applying the investment limitation described in (9) above, the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of any investment company in which it invests.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (9) above do not prohibit the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio or the DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations, each of the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. For these purposes, each of the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the Prospectus under “Description of Investments of the Portfolios Other than the Municipal Real Return Portfolio, California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, Municipal Bond Portfolio, Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and NY Municipal Bond Portfolio.” Although the commercial paper securities are not registered, they will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable, and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (5) above, a Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent the Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to a Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

The investment limitation described in (7) above does not prohibit the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio from maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing or selling puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof in

 

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connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.

For purposes of the investment limitations described in (8) and (9) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (9) above, in regards to the Municipal Bond Portfolios, the identification of the issuer of a municipal security depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if only the assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user back the bond, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate entity that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.

Additionally, for each of the Municipal Bond Portfolios, for purposes of the investment limitations above, tax-exempt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S., state or local governments or political subdivisions of governments are not considered to be a part of any industry. Tax-exempt securities of non-governmental issuers, however, are subject to the 25% limitation described in investment limitations (8) and (9) above.

For the purposes of the investment limitation described in (9) above, the World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio will consider each foreign government to be conducting its business activities in a separate industry, and will consider a security to have been issued by a foreign government if (i) the security is issued directly by such government or (ii) the security is issued by an agency, instrumentality or authority that is backed by the full faith and credit of such foreign government. Currency positions are not considered investments in a foreign government for purposes of this investment limitation.

As noted above, each Municipal Bond Portfolio has adopted a fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, that, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in specific types of municipal securities.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolios (excluding the DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio and the DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio), however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio may use futures to establish short positions for individual securities, markets, or currencies in order to adjust their duration or to replace more traditional direct investment. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to their hedge currency exposure. The DFA LTIP Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on future contracts to hedge inflation risk. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, and DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return and DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio also may use futures contracts and

 

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options on futures contracts to hedge interest rate exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment. The DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on future contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates. The DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would then consist of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish such positions. To the extent that the DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio or the DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio invests in futures contracts and options thereon other than for bona fide hedging purposes, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would then consist of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish such positions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into futures transactions.

SWAPS

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Extended Quality Portfolios”), DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to

 

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more than one year. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities (exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps and interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

The Portfolios may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Portfolios may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Portfolio typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation. The most common types of CDX are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Portfolios had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When a Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Portfolio is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

The DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio may also enter into inflation swap agreements to seek inflation protection. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used by the DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds) thereby creating “synthetic” inflation-indexed bonds. Among other reasons, one factor that may lead to changes in the values of inflation swap agreements are changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, which may lead to a change in the value of an inflation swap agreement. Additionally, payments received by the DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio from inflation swap agreements will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by shareholders. Inflation swap agreements are not currently subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

The DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to receive or pay interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments) with respect to a notional amount of principal.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, a Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the CFTC currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Portfolio of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Portfolio has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of a Portfolio may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Portfolio might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

The Advisor and the Fund do not believe that a Portfolio’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Portfolio will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Portfolio is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that a Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. The requirements, even if not directly applicable to a Portfolio, may increase the cost of the Portfolio’s investments and cost of doing business. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio

 

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securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolios engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Portfolios may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolios may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios   Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

          
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***    N.A.
          
DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***    20%
          
DFA Two-Year Government Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***    20%
          
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***    N.A.
          
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***    N.A.

 

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Portfolios   Permissible Cash Investments*  

Percentage

Guidelines**

         
DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments ; U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations debt, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon.***   20%
         
DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities or options on such contracts; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.   20%
         
DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.   20%
         
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.   20%
         
DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   N.A.
         

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.**   N.A.

 

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Portfolios   Permissible Cash Investments*  

Percentage

Guidelines**

         
DFA LTIP Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities , such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.   20%
         
DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including tax-exempt money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including tax-exempt money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including tax-exempt money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including tax-exempt money market funds.***   20%
         
DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   N.A.
         
DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   20%
         

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds.***   20%

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolios do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

 

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EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the municipal bond market pending investment in municipal bonds.

An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

Each Portfolio may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each Portfolio may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. Each Portfolio may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a Portfolio enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on

 

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the settlement date than the price a Portfolio committed to pay or receive for the security. A Portfolio will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a Portfolio will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

The One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, Two-Year Government Portfolio, Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio are expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. The portfolio turnover rate for the DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio has varied from year to year due to market and other conditions. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIOS

The DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “Municipal Bond Portfolios”) each may invest in certain types of securities and engage in certain investment practices that the other Portfolios do not. In addition to the securities and investment practices described in the prospectus, set forth below is a description of certain types of securities that the Municipal Bond Portfolios may purchase and certain investment techniques that each Portfolio may use to attempt to achieve its investment objective.

Variable Rate Obligations and Demand Notes

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in variable rate obligations. Variable rate obligations have a yield that is adjusted periodically based on changes in the level of prevailing interest rates. Floating rate obligations have an interest rate fixed to a known lending rate, such as the prime rate, and are automatically adjusted when the known rate changes. Variable rate obligations lessen the capital fluctuations usually inherent in fixed income investments. This diminishes the risk of capital depreciation of investment securities in a Portfolio and, consequently, of Portfolio shares. However, if interest rates decline, the yield of the Portfolio will decline, causing a Portfolio and its shareholders to forego the opportunity for capital appreciation of that Portfolio’s investments and of their shares.

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in floating rate and variable rate demand notes. Demand notes provide that the holder may demand payment of the note at its par value plus accrued interest by giving notice to the issuer. To ensure the ability of the issuer to make payment on demand, a bank letter of credit or other liquidity facility may support the note.

Pre-refunded Municipal Securities

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in pre-refunded municipal securities. Pre-refunded municipal securities are tax-exempt bonds that have been refunded to a call date prior to the final maturity of principal, or “escrowed-to-maturity bonds,” that have been refunded prior to the final maturity of principal and remain outstanding in the municipal market. The payment of principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal securities held by a Municipal Bond Portfolio is funded from securities in a designated escrow account that holds U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations of the U.S. Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) (“Agency Securities”). While still tax-exempt, pre-refunded municipal securities usually will bear a Aaa rating (if a re-rating has been requested and paid for) because they are backed by U.S. Treasury or Agency Securities held in an escrow account established by the municipality and an independent escrow agent. While a secondary market exists for pre-refunded municipal securities, if a Municipal Bond Portfolio sells pre-refunded municipal bonds prior to maturity, the price received may be more or less than the original cost, depending on market conditions at the time of sale. Investment in pre-refunded municipal securities held by a Municipal Bond Portfolio may subject the Portfolio to interest rate risk and market risk. To the extent permitted by the SEC and the Internal Revenue

 

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Service, a Municipal Bond Portfolio’s investment in pre-refunded municipal bonds backed by U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities in the manner described above, will, for purposes of diversification tests applicable to the Portfolio, be considered an investment in the respective U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.

Standby Commitments

These instruments, which are similar to a put, give each Municipal Bond Portfolio the option to obligate a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by the Portfolio at a specified price.

Tender Option Bonds

Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.

Structured or Indexed Securities

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in structured or indexed securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in the two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured or indexed securities may provide that, in certain circumstances, no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of a Portfolio’s investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured or indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the Portfolio bears the risk of the Reference. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.

Zero Coupon Bonds

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds generally pay no cash interest (or dividends, in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends, in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis. Although a Portfolio will receive no payments on its zero coupon bonds prior to their maturity or disposition, a Portfolio would be required, for federal income tax purposes, generally to include in its dividends each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of a Portfolio, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time that a Portfolio otherwise would not have done so. To the extent a Portfolio is required to liquidate thinly traded securities, it may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any such dispositions are used by a Portfolio to pay distributions that Portfolio will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with such proceeds, and as a result, its current income ultimately may be reduced.

Municipal Lease Obligations

The Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in municipal lease obligations. These securities are sometimes considered illiquid because of the thinness of the market in which they are traded. Under the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Advisor may determine to treat certain municipal lease obligations as liquid, and therefore not subject to a Portfolio’s 15% limit on illiquid assets. The factors that the Advisor may consider in making these liquidity determinations include: (1) the frequency of trades and quotations for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to underwrite and make a market in the security; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) factors unique to a particular security, including general creditworthiness of the issuer, the importance to the issuer of the property covered by the lease and the likelihood that the marketability of the securities will be maintained throughout the time the security is held by a Portfolio.

 

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Municipal Bond Insurance

The Advisor anticipates that a portion of each Municipal Bond Portfolio’s investment portfolio will be invested in municipal securities whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a private insurance company at the time of purchase. Each Portfolio’s insurance coverage may take one of several forms. A primary insurance policy is purchased by a municipal securities issuer at the time the securities are issued. This insurance is likely to increase the credit rating of the securities, as well as their purchase price and resale value. A mutual fund insurance policy is purchased by a Portfolio and used to guarantee specific securities only while the securities are held by the Portfolio. Finally, a secondary market insurance policy is purchased by a bond investor (such as a Portfolio) or a broker after the bond has been issued and insures the bond until its maturity date. Both primary insurance and secondary market insurance are non-cancelable and continue in force so long as the insured security is outstanding and the respective insurer remains in business. Premiums for portfolio insurance, if any, would be paid from a Portfolio’s assets and would reduce the current yield on its investment portfolio by the amount of such premiums.

Portfolio insurance coverage that terminates upon the sale of an insured security by a Municipal Bond Portfolio, may not improve the resale value of the security. Therefore, unless a Portfolio elects to purchase secondary market insurance with respect to such securities or such securities are already covered by primary insurance, the Portfolio generally will retain any such securities insured by portfolio insurance that are in default or in significant risk of default, and will place a value on the insurance equal to the difference between the market value of the defaulted security and the market value of similar securities that are not in default.

Each Municipal Bond Portfolio is authorized to obtain portfolio insurance from insurers that have obtained a claims-paying ability rating of AAA from S&P or Aaa (or a short-term rating of MIG-1) from Moody’s.

A Moody’s insurance claims-paying ability rating is an opinion of the ability of an insurance company to repay punctually senior policyholder obligations and claims. An insurer with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of Aaa is adjudged by Moody’s to be of the best quality. In the opinion of Moody’s, the policy obligations of an insurance company with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of Aaa carry the smallest degree of credit risk and, while the financial strength of these companies is likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the company’s fundamentally strong position. An S&P insurance claims-paying ability rating is an assessment of an operating insurance company’s financial capacity to meet obligations under an insurance policy in accordance with its terms. An insurer with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The capacity of an insurer so rated to honor insurance contracts is adjudged by S&P to be extremely strong and highly likely to remain so over a long period of time.

An insurance claims-paying ability rating by Moody’s or S&P does not constitute an opinion on any specific insurance contract in that such an opinion can only be rendered upon the review of the specific insurance contract. Furthermore, an insurance claims-paying ability rating does not take into account deductibles, surrender or cancellation penalties or the timeliness of payment; nor does it address the ability of a company to meet non-policy obligations (i.e., debt contracts).

The assignment of ratings by Moody’s or S&P to debt issues that are fully or partially supported by insurance policies, contracts or guarantees is a separate process from the determination of insurance claims-paying ability ratings. The likelihood of a timely flow of funds from the insurer to the trustee for the bondholders is a likely element in the rating determination for such debt issues.

Participation Interests

A participation interest in a municipal security gives the purchaser an undivided interest in the municipal obligation in the proportion that a Municipal Bond Portfolio’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation. These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been given a rating below one that is otherwise permissible for purchase by a Portfolio, the participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank that the Board of Directors has determined meets certain quality standards, or the payment obligation otherwise will be collateralized by government securities. Each Portfolio will have the right, with respect to certain participation interests, to demand payment, on a specified number of days’ notice, for all or any part of the Portfolio’s participation interest in the municipal obligation, plus accrued interest. Each Portfolio intends to exercise its right to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the municipal obligation, or to maintain or improve the quality of its investment portfolio.

 

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Municipal Custody Receipts

The Municipal Bond Portfolios also may acquire custodial receipts or certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on certain municipal securities. The underwriter of these certificates or receipts typically purchases municipal securities and deposits the securities in an irrevocable trust or custody account with a custodian bank, which then issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the securities. Custody receipts evidencing specific coupon or principal payments have the same general attributes as zero coupon municipal securities described above. Although under the terms of a custody receipt a Portfolio would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, a Portfolio could be required to assert through the custodian bank those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event the underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, a Portfolio may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Portfolio had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custody account in which the underlying security has been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying security would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.

CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS

The DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (together, the “California Municipal Portfolios”) invest primarily in California municipal securities and, therefore, their performance is closely tied to the ability of California municipal issuers to continue to make principal and interest payments. Below is a brief discussion of certain factors that may affect California municipal issuers and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors. These factors only apply to the California Municipal Portfolios. The financial condition of California, its public authorities and local governments could affect the market values of California municipal securities, and therefore the net asset value per share and the interest income of the California Municipal Portfolios, or result in the default of existing obligations, including obligations that may be held by the California Municipal Portfolios.

The information contained below is based primarily upon information derived from state official statements, annual Fiscal Outlook publications, state and industry trade publications, other public documents relating to securities offerings of California municipal issuers, and other historically reliable sources. It is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in California. It has not been independently verified by the California Municipal Portfolios. The California Municipal Portfolios make no representation or warranty regarding the completeness or accuracy of such information.

Economic Condition and Outlook

The California economy is the largest among the states and one of the largest and most diverse in the world. Major components of the State’s economy are high-technology, trade, entertainment, manufacturing, government, tourism, construction, and services. The relative proportion of the various components of the California economy closely resembles the makeup of the national economy. California continues to benefit from broad-based growth and the fiscal health of the State continues to improve since the end of the severe recession in 2009.

During the recession, the State experienced the most significant economic downturn since the Great Depression of the 1930s. As a result, tax revenues declined precipitously, resulting in large budget gaps and occasional cash shortfalls in the period from 2008 through 2011, which were addressed largely through various spending cuts and payment deferrals. California’s labor markets deteriorated dramatically during the latter half of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, suffering their worst losses on record. From July 2007 through February 2010, the State lost nearly 1.3 million nonfarm jobs. These losses switched to very modest gains during 2010 and 2011, which accelerated in 2012. California gained 1.3 million jobs from February 2010 through April 2014, recovering almost all of the nonfarm jobs lost during the recession. The unemployment rate in the State reached a high of 12.4% in late 2010. The rate improved thereafter, falling to 6.3% in June 2015, and falling again to 5.1% in August of 2017, compared to the pre-recession low of 4.8% in November 2006.

California’s economy is experiencing a gradual and broadening recovery, showing moderate growth supported by job gains, falling unemployment, increases in personal income and increases in consumer spending, specifically, higher auto sales. California has the sixth largest economy in the world, reflected by a 2.9% increase in its real gross domestic product for 2016, totaling $2.6 trillion at current prices.

 

 

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The California housing market showed mixed results during the beginning of the 2016-17 fiscal year. As of December 2016, median home prices were up by 4.0% over the same period one year earlier, but the number of sales decreased 0.6% from the level observed in December 2015. New residential construction activity also leveled off in the first half of the 2016-17 fiscal year with the number of permits for new residential units coming in just under 100,000 units as of December 2016, an increase of 1.9% from the same period one year earlier. The pace of nonresidential construction showed signs of slowing during the first half of the 2016-17 fiscal year. The annual value of nonresidential permits for the period ending December 2016 had a year-to-year increase of 1.6%.

Despite significant budgetary improvements during the last several years, there remain a number of budget risks that threaten the financial condition of the state’s economy. These risks include the threat of recession, potentially unfavorable changes to federal fiscal policies, and the significant unfunded liabilities of the two main retirement systems managed by state entities, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (“CalPERS”) and the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”).

Revenues and Expenditures

The State receives revenues from taxes, fees and other sources, the most significant of which are personal income tax, sales and use tax and corporation tax. Significant expenditures include education, health and human services, and public safety programs. The State’s funds are segregated into the General Fund and various other funds, including special, bond, federal and other funds. The General Fund consists of revenues received by the State Treasury and not required by law to be credited to any other fund, as well as earnings from investment of State moneys not allocable to another fund. The California Legislative Analyst’s Office (the “LAO”) in its November 2017 California Fiscal Outlook (the “November Outlook”) estimates 2017-18 will end with $13.7 billion in total reserves, which is approximately $3.8 billion more than assumed in the 2017-18 Budget Act. Most of this difference is attributable to higher revenue estimates and lower estimated spending. The November Outlook further estimates that the State will end the 2018-19 fiscal year with $19.3 billion in total reserves (including $7.5 billion in discretionary reserves), assuming the legislature makes no additional budget commitments. Actual conditions may differ materially from assumptions underlying projected budgets, and there can be no assurances the projections will be achieved.

Adopted by voters in November 2014, Proposition 2 amended Articles IV and XVI of the California Constitution, creating a State reserve account (“Rainy Day Fund”) and modifying annual reserve deposit and debt servicing requirements. In 2012, voters approved Proposition 30, which increased the personal income tax rates applicable to high earners, retroactively effective for the 2012 taxable year, and raised State sales taxes. The 25-cent sales and use tax increase prescribed under Proposition 30 expired in December 31, 2016; however, the personal income tax portion of Proposition 30 was extended by Proposition 55 until 2030.

General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2017-18 are projected to increase by $3.7 billion, or 3%, compared with the revised estimate for fiscal year 2016-2017. The LAO estimates that the State’s General Fund employee compensation costs will increase by about $1 billion from 2017-18 to 2018-19. In addition, the State is expected to increase its contributions— established as a percentage of pay in labor agreements—to prefund retiree health benefits earned by active employees. In addition to the State’s actuarially-determined contributions to pension benefits, the 2017-18 budget includes a one-time $6 billion supplemental pension payment to CalPERS to mitigate the future increase in State contributions and reduce unfunded liabilities. In 2012, the State enacted a comprehensive pension reform package affecting State and local government, which increased the retirement age and reduced retirement benefits for most new State and local government employees hired on or after January 1, 2013. The State’s Medicaid program (“Medi-Cal”) is currently the budget’s second largest expenditure and, as a result, if health care cost inflation rises faster than expected, annual General Fund spending could quickly rise.

Current State Budget

The 2017-2018 budget was enacted on June 27, 2017 and proposes a variety of solutions to bring the State’s finances back into balance for 2017-2018. Based on slowed economic growth, lagging revenues and higher than expected expenditures in fiscal year 2016-17, the state budget had projected a deficit, absent corrective actions. The 2017 Budget Act provides for paying down the State’s debts and liabilities in accordance with Proposition 2 and increasing the Rainy Day Fund beyond current constitutional requirements in preparation for the next recession and maintains a structurally balanced budget through fiscal year 2019-20. The budget provides for increased funding for education while slowing the rate of spending growth in other areas to maintain a projected balanced budget. The current budget is based on a variety of estimates and assumptions. If actual results differ from those assumptions, the State’s financial condition could be adversely or positively affected. Risks that could impact the fiscal health of the State include geopolitical events, such as war or trade

 

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disruptions, the volatility of capital gains, which constitute a significant revenue source for the State, rising health care costs and challenges in responding to recessionary conditions due to the state’s debts and liabilities.

Limitation on Taxes

Certain California municipal obligations may be obligations of issuers that rely in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, on ad valorem property taxes as a source of revenue. The taxing powers of California local governments and districts are limited by Article XIII A of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1978 and commonly known as “Proposition 13.” Proposition 13 reduced and limited the future growth of property taxes and limited the ability of local governments to impose special taxes devoted to a specific purpose without two-thirds voter approval. Proposition 218, another constitutional amendment initiative enacted in 1996 further limited the ability of local governments to raise taxes and fees. Counties in particular have had fewer revenue raising options than many other local government entities, while having to maintain many services.

Appropriations Limits

California and its local governments are subject to an annual “appropriations limit” imposed by Article XIII B of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1979 and significantly amended by Propositions 98 and 111 in 1988 and 1990, respectively. Proposition 98, as modified by Proposition 111, changed State funding of public education below the university level and the operation of the appropriations limit, primarily by guaranteeing K-12 schools a minimum amount of funding. The Proposition 98 guarantee is funded by local property taxes and the General Fund. Article XIII B prohibits the State or any covered local government from spending “appropriations subject to limitation” in excess of the appropriations limit imposed. “Appropriations subject to limitation” are authorizations to spend “proceeds of taxes,” which consist of tax revenues, and certain other funds, including proceeds from regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees, to the extent that such proceeds exceed the cost of providing the product or service, but “proceeds of taxes” exclude most State subventions to local governments. No limit is imposed on appropriations of funds that are not “proceeds of taxes,” such as reasonable user charges or fees, and certain other non-tax funds.

Among the expenditures not included in the Article XIII B appropriations limit are (1) the debt service cost of bonds issued or authorized prior to January 1, 1979 or subsequently authorized by the voters, (2) appropriations required to comply with mandates of courts or the federal government, (3) appropriations for certain capital outlay projects, (4) appropriations for tax refunds, (4) appropriations of revenues derived from any increase in gasoline taxes and vehicle weight fees above January 1, 1990 levels, (5) appropriations of certain taxes imposed by initiative, and (6) appropriations made in certain cases of emergency. The appropriations limit for each year is based on the appropriations limit for the prior year, adjusted annually to reflect changes in per capita income and population, and any transfers of service responsibilities between government units.

Obligations of the State of California

Under the California Constitution, debt service on outstanding general obligation bonds is the second charge to the General Fund after support of the public school system and public institutions of higher education. As of July 1, 2017, the State had outstanding obligations payable principally from the State’s General Fund or from lease payments paid from the operating budget of the respective lessees, which operating budgets are primarily, but not exclusively, derived from the General Fund, consisting of approximately $83.2 billion of outstanding general obligation bonds and lease revenue bonds.

Other Issuers of California Municipal Obligations

There are a number of State agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions of the State that issue municipal obligations, some of which may be conduit revenue obligations payable from payments from private borrowers. These entities are subject to various economic risks and uncertainties, and the credit quality of the securities issued may vary considerably from the credit quality of the obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the State. The State of California has no obligation with respect to any obligations or securities of a county or any of the other participating entities, although under existing legal precedents, the State may be obligated to ensure that school districts have sufficient funds to operate.

Bond Ratings

As of December 2017, California’s general obligation bond ratings are AA- from Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”), AA- from Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”), and Aa3 from Moody’s Investor’s Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”). Over the past year, both Moody’s and S&P have maintained their “Aa3” and “AA-” ratings, respectively, as well as their stable outlook on

 

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the State’s credit rating, while Fitch has upgraded the State’s credit rating. On August 12, 2016, Fitch upgraded California’s general bond rating from “A+” to “AA-.” Fitch attributed the upgrade to the State’s “large and diverse economy” and “moderate liabilities,” noting that California is now better positioned to withstand an economic downturn due to its many institutional improvements. Fitch also acknowledged the State’s budget management and efficient use of temporary tax revenues to address budgetary borrowing accumulated over two recessions. This upgrade follows a previous upgrade from “A” to “A+” by Fitch in February 2015.

In July 2015, following the enactment of the State’s 2015-16 budget, S&P had upgraded the State’s general obligation credit rating to “AA-.” S&P credited the State’s improved fiscal sustainability and commitment to pay down debt obligations that had been incurred from prior years. Furthermore, S&P cited the State’s approach to transfer a large portion of the projected operating surplus to the Rainy Day Fund as a credit positive.

Legal Proceedings

There are numerous civil actions pending against the State, which could, if decided against the State, require the State to make significant future expenditures and may substantially impair revenues and cash flow. It is not possible to predict what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on the California Municipal Portfolios.

Other Considerations

Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic activity. Northern California, in 1989 and 2014, and southern California, in 1994, experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in damages. Any California municipal obligation in the California Municipal Portfolios could be affected by an interruption of revenues because of damaged facilities, or, consequently, income tax deductions for casualty losses or property tax assessment reductions. Compensatory financial assistance could be constrained by the inability of (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage at reasonable rates; (ii) an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of widespread losses; or (iii) the Federal or State government to appropriate sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.

In October 2017, several wildfires ignited in northern California’s “wine country” collectively resulting in one of the most destructive fire events in state history in terms of loss of life and property damage. Together, these fires could result in additional state General Fund costs for various activities such as fire suppression, debris removal, repair to damaged state and local infrastructure, and assistance to individuals whose property was lost or damaged. The total magnitude of these additional costs is unknown at this time, but could be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

The California Municipal Portfolios are also susceptible to political, economic, or regulatory factors affecting issuers of California municipal obligations. These include the possible adverse effects of certain California constitutional amendments, legislative measures, voter initiatives, and other matters. The information provided above is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in California and is derived from sources that are generally available to investors and are believed to be accurate. No independent verification has been made of the accuracy or completeness of any of the preceding information.

NEW YORK MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS

The DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio invests primarily in New York municipal securities and, therefore, its performance is closely tied to the ability of New York municipal issuers to continue to make principal and interest payments. Below is a brief discussion of certain factors that may affect New York municipal issuers and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors.

The financial condition of New York, its public authorities, and local governments could affect the market values of New York municipal securities, and therefore the net asset value per share and the interest income of the DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio, or result in the default of existing obligations, including obligations that may be held by the Portfolio.

The information contained below is based primarily upon information derived from state official statements, New York State Annual Information Statement of June 20, 2017, other public documents relating to securities offerings of New York municipal issuers, and other historically reliable sources. It is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in New York. It has not been independently verified by the DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio. The DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio makes no representation or warranty regarding the completeness or accuracy of such information.

 

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Economic Condition and Outlook

New York is the fourth most populous state in the U.S. and has a relatively high level of personal wealth. The State’s economy is diverse, with a comparatively large share of the country’s financial activities, information, education, and health services employment, and a relatively small share of the country’s farming and mining activity.

New York State’s private labor market continues to enjoy robust growth. The most recent detailed data demonstrates continued robust growth in professional and business services, transportation and warehousing, construction and real estate services, education, and health care. As a result, the Division of the Budget of the State of New York (“DOB”) estimates private sector job growth for 2017 will increase by 1.4%.

In 2016, the nation’s real Gross Domestic Product grew by 1.6 %, slower than economic growth of 2.6% in 2015. In comparison, New York’s real Gross State Product rose at half the national rate, 0.8%, ranking its economic growth 38th among the 50 states. Similar to the nation as a whole, this economic growth was slower than the 1.2% gain in 2015. New York’s growth was driven by gains in sectors including information, utilities, and construction, while the finance and insurance and manufacturing sectors detracted from overall economic growth.

While employment continued to increase at both the national and State levels in 2016, it did so at a slower pace than in 2015. However, job growth at the national level was stronger, increasing by 1.7%, compared to 1.5% growth in New York. Total employment in the State increased to nearly 9.4 million. Most of the job gains were concentrated in the downstate region, with the largest growth occurring in New York City. While most of the upstate region realized job growth, employment declined in the Elmira and Watertown-Fort Drum metropolitan statistical areas.

Wages at both the national and State levels increased in 2016, albeit at a slower rate than in 2015. Similar to job growth, gains in wages at the national level (3.9%) were stronger than those in New York (3.2%) in 2016. The industry sector in New York with the highest percentage wage growth was construction, while manufacturing realized a decline in total wages. Overall wage growth of 4.3% is projected for 2018.

The securities industry in New York City is an important contributor to the State’s revenues and has a significant impact on the downstate economy in particular, with typically high-paid jobs and large bonuses. Industrywide, profits increased by 21% in 2016, with the average bonus in the securities industry in New York City increasing by 1%. In addition, industry employment in the City continued to increase in 2016.

New York State employment and incomes are profoundly affected by the fortunes of the financial markets. The substantially higher wage growth in the finance and insurance sector increased its share of total State wages over time on a State fiscal year basis to a peak of 22.1% in 2006-07, but has since fallen and is unlikely to revisit that peak in the near future. The industry’s employment share is substantially lower than its wage share at only 7.6% of total State employment in 2015-16 and is expected to continue its downward trend. Nevertheless, finance sector workers continue to be, on average, very highly compensated. Even after falling to $174,000 in 2008-09 in the wake of the financial crisis, finance and insurance sector average wages were still 247% higher than the average wage for the rest of the State economy. Financial market wages have an important effect on employment and income in New York City and its surrounding suburbs, both directly – through compensation paid to finance sector workers and purchases made by finance sector firms, and indirectly – as finance sector workers spend their incomes on housing, entertainment, and other goods and services.

General Government Results

An operating deficit of $2.8 billion is reported in the General Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. As a result, the General Fund now has an accumulated fund balance of $2.3 billion. The State completed its fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 with a combined Governmental Funds operating deficit of $3.4 billion as compared to a combined Governmental Funds operating surplus in the preceding fiscal year of $408 million. The combined operating deficit of $3.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 included an operating deficit in the General Fund of $2.8 billion, an operating surplus in the Federal Special Revenue Fund of $6 million, an operating deficit in the General Debt Service Fund of $774 million and an operating surplus in Other Governmental Funds of $204 million.

The State’s financial position as shown in its Governmental Funds Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2017 includes a fund balance of $11.2 billion comprised of $43.6 billion of assets less liabilities of $30.6 billion and deferred inflows of resources of $1.8 billion. The Governmental Funds fund balance includes a $2.3 billion accumulated General Fund balance.

State Budgetary Outlook

 

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New York ended fiscal year 2016 with a General Fund balance of $8.9 billion, which is $3.9 billion higher than the estimate in the Executive Budget Financial Plan (“Executive Budget”). This variance was primarily due to the timing of monetary settlements from the General Fund to other funds. General Fund receipts totaled $69.7 billion for fiscal year 2016, including transfers from other funds, an increase of $1.8 billion from the prior fiscal year. Disbursements, including transfers to other funds, totaled $68.0 billion, an increase of $5.2 billion from the prior fiscal year. Spending for school aid and transfers to support capital projects and Medicaid funding comprised some of these disbursements.

General Fund disbursements exceeded receipts by $1.2 billion in 2016-17, primarily reflecting the planned use of monetary settlements to support capital spending and reserves set aside for labor contracts. The General Fund ended the fiscal year with a closing cash fund balance of $7.7 billion, which consisted of approximately $1.8 billion in the State’s rainy day reserve funds ($1.3 billion in the Tax Stabilization Reserve Account and $540 million in the Rainy Day Reserve Fund), $56 million in the Community Projects Fund, $21 million in the Contingency Reserve Fund, and $5.9 billion in the Refund Reserve Account. Total General Fund receipts for the year (including transfers from other funds) were approximately $66.9 billion. Total General Fund disbursements for the year (including transfers to other funds) were approximately $68.1 billion.

Net operating results were $1.7 billion more favorable than anticipated in the original financial plan, with the original plan projecting a net operating deficit of $2.9 billion. Total receipts and transfers from other funds were less than original financial plan estimates by $2.1 billion, and total disbursements and transfers to other funds were less than original financial plan estimates by $3.8 billion.

Personal Income Tax receipts were $1.3 billion below initial projections, due to underlying weakness in estimated payments and withholding growth. Business tax receipts were $989 million below initial projections, due to shortfalls in both audit collections and cash payments associated with tax year 2015 final returns. The lower receipts were partly offset by higher-than-estimated estate tax collections related to stronger-than-anticipated growth in household net worth. Miscellaneous receipts were $1 billion higher than the original projections, due almost entirely to additional monetary settlement collections not anticipated in the initial budget for fiscal year 2017.

DOB projects that the State will end fiscal year 2018 with a General Fund cash balance of $6.7 billion, a decrease of $1.1 billion from the fiscal year 2017 closing balance. The decline mainly reflects the planned transfers of monetary settlements on as as-needed basis each year as spending occurs from appropriations funded with the monetary settlements.

In recent years, New York has sustained damage from three powerful storms that crippled entire regions. In August 2011, Hurricane Irene disrupted power and caused extensive flooding to various New York State counties. In September 2011, Tropical Storm Lee caused flooding in additional New York State counties and, in some cases, exacerbated the damage caused by Hurricane Irene two weeks earlier. Little more than one year later, on October 29, 2012, Superstorm Sandy struck the East Coast, causing widespread infrastructure damage and economic losses to the greater New York region. The frequency and intensity of these storms presents economic and financial risks to the State. State claims for reimbursement for the costs of the immediate response are in process, and both recovery and future mitigation efforts have begun, largely supported by Federal funds. In January 2013, the Federal government approved approximately $60 billion in Federal disaster aid for general recovery, rebuilding and mitigation activity nationwide. It is anticipated that New York, and its localities, may receive approximately one-half of this amount over the coming years for response, recovery, and mitigation costs. There can be no assurance that all anticipated Federal disaster aid described above will be provided to the State and its affected entities, or that such Federal disaster aid will be provided on the expected schedule.

Debt and Other Financing Activities

The State’s debt levels are typically measured by DOB using two categories: State-supported debt and State-related debt. State-supported debt represents obligations of the State that are paid from traditional State resources (i.e., tax revenue) and have a budgetary impact. It includes general obligation debt, to which the full faith and credit of the State has been pledged, and lease-purchase and contractual obligations of public authorities and municipalities, where the State’s legal obligation to make payments to those public authorities and municipalities is subject to and paid from annual appropriations made by the Legislature. These include the State Personal Income Tax (“PIT”) Revenue Bond Program and the New York Local Government Assistance Program bonds. The State reports that it has never defaulted on any of its general obligation indebtedness, PIT Revenue Bonds, Sales Tax Revenue Bonds or its obligations under lease-purchase or contractual obligation financing arrangements. As of March 31, 2017, the State had $2.5 billion in general obligation bonds outstanding.

New York State is one of the largest issuers of municipal debt, ranking second among the states, behind California, in the amount of debt outstanding. The State ranks sixth in the U.S. in debt per capita, behind Connecticut, Massachusetts, Hawaii, New Jersey and Washington. In the FY 2018 Enacted Budget Financial Plan, statutory bond authorizations on State-

 

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supported debt were raised by $10.5 billion across multiple programmatic purposes. The bonded indebtedness (and related capital spending) from the new authorizations is expected to occur over many years, and is counted against the State’s statutory debt caps only when bonds are actually issued. As of March 31, 2017, the State had $50.7 billion in outstanding debt obligations, compared to $52.4 billion as of March 31, 2016 – a decrease of approximately $1.7 billion.

Bond Ratings

The State’s general obligation bonds are rated AA+ (with a stable outlook) by S&P and Aa1 (with a stable outlook) by Moody’s (ratings confirmed as of December 18, 2017). On September 20, 2016, Fitch also affirmed its AA+ rating on the State’s general obligation bonds. There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the future. It should be noted that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by local New York issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the State of New York, and that there is no obligation on the part of the State to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.

New York City (the “City”)

The fiscal demands on New York State may be affected by the fiscal condition of the City, which relies in part on State aid to balance its budget and meet its cash requirements. It is also possible that the State’s finances may be affected by the ability of the City, and its related issuers, to market securities successfully in the public credit markets.

The City, with a population of approximately 8,500,000 is the most populous city in the US. Its non-manufacturing economy is broadly based, with the banking and securities, insurance, information, publishing, fashion design, tourism, retail, education and health care industries accounting for a significant portion of the City’s total employment earnings. Manufacturing activity in the City is conducted primarily in apparel and printing. From 2009 to 2016, the City added 644,100 private sector jobs (growth of 20%). As of July 2017, total employment in the City was 4,450,900 compared to 4,344,100 in July 2016, an increase of 2.5% (not seasonally adjusted). As of July 2017, the total unemployment rate in the City was 5.0%, compared to 5.6% in July 2016, (not seasonally adjusted).

The City had General Fund surpluses of $4.0 billion, $3.6 billion and $2.01 billion before certain expenditures and transfers (discretionary and other) for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, the General Fund surplus was $5 million after expenditures and transfers (discretionary and other).

MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS

The DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio invests primarily in Minnesota municipal securities and, therefore, its performance is closely tied to the ability of Minnesota municipal issuers to continue to make principal and interest payments. Below is a brief discussion of certain factors that may affect Minnesota municipal issuers and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors.

The financial condition of Minnesota, its public authorities, and local governments could affect the market values of Minnesota municipal securities, and therefore the net asset value per share and the interest income of the DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio, or result in the default of existing obligations, including obligations that may be held by the DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio.

The information contained below is based primarily upon information derived from state official statements, Minnesota State 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, other public documents relating to securities offerings of Minnesota municipal issuers, and other historically reliable sources. It is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in Minnesota. It has not been independently verified by the DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio. The DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio makes no representation or warranty regarding the completeness or accuracy of such information.

Economic Condition and Outlook

In its November 2017 forecast, Minnesota’s Office of Management and Budget reported that Minnesota is currently adding jobs at the same rate as the nation, and that steady job growth has kept the unemployment rate well below the US rate. Statewide, there are about as many job vacancies as there are unemployed job seekers. Together, high demand for labor and low unemployment have supported growth in Minnesota wage and salary income. In October 2017, average

 

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hourly wages by private sector employees in Minnesota were 3.9% higher than a year prior, ahead of the comparable rate for US workers, 2.4%.

The State added 41,372 jobs in the 12 months ending in October 2017, amounting to annual employment growth of 1.4%, the same as the US rate over the same period. Minnesota’s employment gains continue to be broad based. Comparing October 2017 with the same month in 2016, the sectors that showed solid gains are: education and health services (up 13,380 jobs), leisure and hospitality (up 6,776 jobs), retail trade (up 5,284 jobs), and construction (up 4,983 jobs). Additional industries that showed moderate growth are: other services (up 4.417 jobs), manufacturing (up 3,974 jobs), professional and business services (up 2,670 jobs), and state and local government (up 1,601 jobs). Minnesota’s annual job growth currently exceeds the US rate in nine of the eleven major sectors, with financial activities and professional and business services being the only sectors that fall behind the nation.

Minnesota’s housing market continues to show a persistent shortage of existing single family homes for sale. In October 2017, year-to-date closed sales of homes in Minnesota were unchanged from the prior year. With persistently tight supply, median and mean sale prices continue to rise. Rising home prices pose a risk to affordability. Overall, payments on purchased homes are still below where they were during the housing bubble, despite the higher prices in 2017 compared to 2006. Low home supply in Minnesota is expected to continue throughout 2017 and the beginning of 2018.

Budget Process

Minnesota operates on a two-year budget cycle (a biennium). The current biennium began on July 1, 2017 and will end on June 30, 2019. A budgetary balance of $1.651 billion was projected for the fiscal year 2018-19 biennium in February 2017.

On May 30, 2017 the Governor vetoed line-item appropriations for the Legislature. On June 13, 2017, the Legislature filed a complaint in Ramsey County District Court seeking a declaration that the Governor’s line-item vetoes were unconstitutional as a violation of the Separation-of-Powers clause in the Minnesota Constitution and seeking injunctive relief to allot the funds that were appropriated to the Legislature. On July 19, 2017, the district court declared the Governor’s line-item vetoes null and void as a violation of the Separation-of-Powers clause. On July 26, 2017, the State Supreme Court granted the Governor’s petition for accelerated review. The Supreme Court ordered the Legislature and the Governor to mediate their dispute. On September 22, 2017, the parties advised the Supreme Court that the mediation had reached an impasse. On November 16, 2017, the State Supreme Court held that the Governor’s line-item vetoes of the Legislature’s appropriations to itself were constitutional. It is not possible to predict the impact of the ongoing dispute between the Governor and the Legislature.

A lower revenue forecast and higher estimated spending partially offset by a higher beginning balance from the last biennium now results in a forecast deficit of $188 million for the current biennium. If the vetoed appropriations were included in the forecast, the deficit for the fiscal year 2018-19 biennium would increase to $302 million.

Revenues and Expenditures

The State’s combined net position for governmental and business-type activities increased $1.7 billion (11.6%) over the course of this fiscal year. This resulted from a $1.4 billion (12.4%) increase in net position of governmental activities, and a $293 million (8.7%) increase in net position of business-type activities.

Debt Management

The State debt management policy currently has three guidelines: 1) total tax-supported principal outstanding shall be 3.25% or less of total State personal income; 2) total amount of principal (both issued, and authorized but unissued) for State general obligations, State moral obligations, equipment capital leases, and real estate capital leases are not to exceed 6% of State personal income; and 3) 40.0% of general obligation debt shall be due within five years and 70% within 10 years, if consistent with the useful life of the financial assets and/or market conditions. As of February 28, 2017, total tax supported debt was 2.73% of estimated State personal income and total principal (issued, and authorized but unissued was 3.53% of estimated State personal income. Of the State’s general obligation bonds outstanding on June 30, 2016, 40.3% were scheduled to mature within five years and 71.2% were scheduled to mature with ten years.

 

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The State’s total long-term liabilities increased by $590 million (4.3%) during the 2016 fiscal year. The increase is primarily attributable an increase in the net pension liability and the issuance of state general obligation bonds for trunk highway projects and other various state purposes.

Bond Ratings

Moody’s rates Minnesota’s general obligation bonds Aa1 (with a stable outlook) and S&P rates the State’s general obligation bonds at AA+ (with a positive outlook); additionally, Fitch Ratings upgraded its rating from AA+ to AAA in July 2016 (ratings confirmed as of December 18, 2017). There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the future. It should be noted that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by local Minnesota issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the State of Minnesota, and that there is no obligation on the part of the State to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of each Fund (each a “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Funds’ policies and for overseeing the management of each Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of each Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of each Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of each Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for each Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and each Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of each Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of each Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

Each Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to each Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, each Fund’s internal controls, each Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by each Board. The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for

 

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nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of a Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of each Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board of each Fund, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect each Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of each Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and each Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, each Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and each Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. Each Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the

 

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Secretary of a Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of a Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board of each Fund believes that it is in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. Each Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. Each Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of a Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of a Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and 

Year of Birth 

  Position    

Term of

Office1 and

Length of

Service

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2 Overseen

  Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

  Director  

DFAIDG – Since 1983;

DIG – Since 1993

  Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director  

DFAIDG – Since 2017;

DIG – Since 2017

  Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  Director  

DFAIDG – Since 1981;

DIG – Since 1993

  Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006—2016) .   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

 

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Name, Address and 

Year of Birth 

  Position    

Term of

Office1 and

Length of

Service

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

  Director   DFAIDG –Since 2010;  

Institute for Research in Economics, University of

Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).

  127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

  Director  

DFAIDG –Since 1981;

DIG – Since 1993

  Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director  

DFAIDG –

Since 2000;

DIG – Since

2000

  Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014-May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address 
and Year of 
Birth 
  Position   Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During Past 5
Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

  Chairman and Director  

DFAIDG –Since 1981;

DIG – Since 1992

  Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014) ; and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 to 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).   127 portfolios
in 4 investment
companies
   None
1  Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2  Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Funds; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family
of Investment Companies
Disinterested Directors:
George M. Constantinides None None Directly; Over $100,000 in
Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond None None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in
Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson None Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in
Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear None None Directly; Over $100,000 in
Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes None Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in
Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith None None Directly; Over $100,000 in
Simulated Funds**

 

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Name Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in  Family

of Investment Companies

Interested Director:
David G. Booth

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio -Over $100,000

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio –Over $100,000

Over $100,000

**        As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from DFAIDG*
     Aggregate
Compensation
from DIG*
     Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as Part
of Fund
Expenses
     Estimated
Annual Benefits
upon Retirement
     Total
Compensation
from the Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors
 

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 208,969      $ 21,301        N/A        N/A      $ 300,000  

Douglas W. Diamond
Director

   $ 111,229      $ 11,229        N/A        N/A      $ 159,500  

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 243,863      $ 24,823        N/A        N/A      $ 350,000  

Edward P. Lazear
Director

   $ 229,934      $ 23,402        N/A        N/A      $ 330,000  

Myron S. Scholes
Lead Independent Director

   $ 278,611      $ 28,405        N/A        N/A      $ 400,000  

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 208,969      $ 21,301        N/A        N/A      $ 300,000  

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 302,797      $ 30,741        N/A        N/A        N/A  

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts

 

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as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Funds and the principal occupation for each officer of the Funds. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2001   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited. Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer   Since 2017   Co-Chief Executive Officer of all the DFA entities (since 2017); Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since February 2017), Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since March 2017), Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since April 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (since July 2017) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since August 2017); Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since September 2017). Formerly, Vice President (October 2007 to February 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (October 2007 to December 2017) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Stephen A. Clark

1972

  Executive Vice President   Since 2017   Executive Vice President (since March 2017) and formerly, Vice President (2004 to March 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Director and Vice President (since February 2016) of Dimensional Japan Ltd. President and Director (since February 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Vice President (since April 2008) and Director (since October 2016) of DFA Australia Limited. Director (since April 2016) of Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd., and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited. Vice President (since June 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. Head of Global Institutional Services (since January 2014) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Vice President (December 2010 – February 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; and Head of Institutional, North America (March 2012 to December 2013) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

  Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2004   Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since October 2006 and March 2015, respectively), Chief Compliance Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since October 2012) and Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since February 2017). Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (October 2010 – 2014) for Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC.

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

  Executive Vice President   Since 2017   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the DFA Fund Complex (since March 2017). Executive Vice President (since February 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since February 2016) of Dimensional Funds Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc. and Dimensional Investment LLC. Executive Vice President (since February 2017) of DFA Securities LLC. Director of Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since February 2017), Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since February 2017) and DFA Australia Limited (since October 2016). Formerly, Consultant for MSG Consulting (August 2013 – February 2017), and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sabre Holdings (December 2003 – August 2013).

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer   Since 2015   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of all the DFA Entities. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President of Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Hong Kong Limited, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC, Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd and DFA Australia Limited. Director (since August 2016) for Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Funds II plc. Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer of all the DFA Entities (April 2016 – September 2016); interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (April 2016 – July 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd, Dimensional Hong Kong Limited, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; Controller (August 2015 – September 2016) of all the DFA Entities; Controller (August 2015 – July 2016) Dimensional Fund Advisors LP; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer of the T. Rowe Price Funds (March 2008 – July 2015).

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017   Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2004 and March 2017, respectively) of all the DFA Entities and Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy L. Lopez

1971

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017   Vice President of all the DFA Entities (since 2015). Assistant Treasurer of DFAIDG, DIG, DFAITC and DEM (since December 2017). Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (February 2013 – January 2015) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

  President and General Counsel   Since 2017   President and General Counsel (since March 2017), and formerly, Vice President and Secretary (1997 and 2000, respectively, to March 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003), Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Japan Ltd (since February 2012), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since March 2012) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since June 2012). Director of Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd., Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since August 2012 and July 2012). Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (October 2010 – November 2014) of Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC.

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

  Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2013   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities. Deputy Chief Compliance Officer (since December 2012) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017   Vice President and Secretary (since 2010 and March 2017, respectively) of all the DFA Entities, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since April 2016).

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Since 2017   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of DFAIDG, DFAITC, DIG and DEM (since September 2017) and Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities LLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since September 2017); Chief Investment Officer and Director of DFA Australia Limited (since September 2017 and October 2017, respectively); Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since September 2017); Director of Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Fund II plc (since August 2014) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since June 2017); Co-Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since February 2016) of Dimensional Japan Ltd. Formerly, Executive Vice President (March 2017 – September 2017), Co-Chief Investment Officer ( June 2014 – September 2017) and Vice President (January 2007 – March 2017) of DFAIDG, DFAITC, DIG and DEM; Executive Vice President (February 2017 – September 2017), Co-Chief Investment Officer (June 2014 – September 2017) and Vice President (January 2007 – February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC; Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (April 2014 – September 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ; Co-Chief Investment Officer of DFA Australia Limited (April 2014 – September 2017); Co-Chief Investment Officer of DFA Securities LLC, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, and Dimensional Holdings LLC (April 2014 – September 2017).

 

1  Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

 

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SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolios (except with respect to the DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio’s and DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio’s investments in the Underlying Funds) pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for the DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio and DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares. Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds. No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.

 

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Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund on behalf of each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of each Portfolio’s assets.

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA World Ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for each Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each Portfolio and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by a Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

 

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ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Funds. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid investment advisory fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers or recoupments by the Advisor):

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017

(000)

   

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED 2016

(000)

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

     $10,799       $10,903        $11,976  

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

     $120       $129        $146  

DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio

     $168       $183        $213  

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

     $7,458       $7,401        $8,682  

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio(a)

     $1,603       $1,437        $1,637  

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio(b)

     $3,671       $3,588        $3,733  

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

     $32,880       $29,659        $26,347  

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio(a)

     $1,5221       $1,22714        $838 27  

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

     $4,193       $3,526        $4,311  

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio(a)

     $10,3262       $8,44315        $8,39428  

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio(a)

     $3,1143       $2,43516        $4,94129  

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio(a)(c)

     $8374       $53417        $16030  

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio(d)

     $14,3085       $10,19918        $6,56531  

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio (e)

     $4146       $1719        N/A  

DFA LTIP Portfolio(a)

     $957       $3520        $132  

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio(a)

     $3,954       $3,275        $2,896  

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio(f)

     $2,0418       $1,58421        $1,45933  

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio(a)(g)

     $1,265       $68622        $19634  

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)(h)

     $5819       $32723        $7735  

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio(b)

     $4,620       $4,301        $4,392  

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)

     $3,00710       $2,24224        $1,375 36  

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)

     $1,926       $1,674        $1,535  

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)

     $61011       $44925        $333 37  

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)(i)

     $39 12      N/A        N/A  

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio(a)(j)

     $15113       $8526        $19 38  

 

 

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1 $1,453 after waiver
2 $10,081 after waiver
3 $3,076 after waiver
4 $722 after waiver
5 $14,058 after waiver
6 $0 after waiver
7 $100 after recoupment of fees previously waived
8 $2,137 after recoupment of fees previously waived
9 $559 after waiver
10 $3,059 after recoupment of fees previously waived
11 $623 after recoupment of fees previously waived
12 $19 after waiver
13  $149 after waiver
14 $1,077 after waiver
15  $8,402 after waiver
16 $2,393 after waiver
17  $423 after waiver
18  $9,996 after waiver
19  $0 after waiver
20  $14 after waiver
21  $1,688 after recoupment of fees previously waived
22  $759 after recoupment of fees previously waived
23  $290 after waiver
24  $2,305 after recoupment of fees previously waived
25  $457 after recoupment of fees previously waived
26  $47 after waiver
27 $756 after waiver
28 $8,249 after waiver
29 $4,934 after waiver
30 $92 after waiver
31 $1,417 after waiver
32 $0 after waiver
33 $1,497 after recoupment of fees previously waived
34 $123 after waiver
35 $23 after waiver
36 $1,362 after waiver
37 $327 after waiver
38 $0 after waiver

 

(a)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”).

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation Amount

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.25%

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.20%

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

   0.22%

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

   0.22%

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

   0.20%

DFA LTIP Portfolio

   0.15%

 

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Portfolio    Expense Limitation Amount

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

   0.20%

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

   0.27%

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.23%

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.23%

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.30%

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.23%

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.32%

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.25%

At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(b)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of each Portfolio so that such Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed the rate reflected below for a class of each such Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”).

 

Portfolio    Expense Limitation Amount

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

   0.20%

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

   0.30%

At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for a class of a Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(c)

The DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio commenced operations on May 20, 2015.

 

(d)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the DFA Investment Grade Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to no more than 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of shares of the Portfolio, the

 

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Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(e)

The DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio commenced operations on August 10, 2016. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.15% of the average net assets of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio will not reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

 

(f)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the Portfolio’s management fee of 0.20% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund. In addition, under the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.24% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described above, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Advisor shall also not be reimbursed for any management fees previously waived to offset the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(g)

The DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio commenced operations on November 4, 2014.

 

(h)

The DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio commenced operations on March 10, 2015.

 

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(i) The DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio commenced operations on July 25, 2017.

 

(j) The DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio commenced operations on June  16, 2015.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below are the portfolio managers that coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Pamela B. Noble
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio    David A. Plecha and Joseph F. Kolerich
DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio    David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Alan R. Hutchison
Municipal Bond Portfolios    David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Travis A. Meldau

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio Portfolio Manager(s) Dollar Range of
Portfolio Shares Owned

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Pamela B. Noble

$10,001 - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Pamela B. Noble

None

None

None

DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

None

None

None

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Pamela B. Noble

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

 

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Portfolio Portfolio Manager(s) Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

None

None

DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

DFA LTIP Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

None

None

None

DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

None

None

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$10,001  - $50,000  

None

DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

None

None

None

DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Travis A. Meldau

$10,001  - $50,000  

$1-$10,000

None

 

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Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

    Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

    Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which the portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category

As of October 31, 2017

 

David A. Plecha

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Travis A. Meldau

  

•  7 U.S. registered mutual funds with $?,??? million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

 

Alan R. Hutchison

  

•  7 U.S. registered mutual funds with $13,291 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  2 other accounts with $427 million in total assets under management.

 

 

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Table of Contents
Name of Portfolio Manager    Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category
As of October 31, 2017

 

Pamela B. Noble

  

•  U.S. registered mutual funds with $??,??? million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios in this SAI), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

 

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

 

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios and Accounts.

 

 

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

 

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

 

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until September 1995, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio; DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Global Bond

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio; and DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Fixed Income Shares. Effective as of October 23, 2009, the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio were no longer feeder portfolios and now hold the portfolio securities previously held by The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series and The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, respectively, the Master Funds in which the Portfolios invested. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolios only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers. Until February 28, 2011, DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio was named DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio. Until February 28, 2015, DFA LTIP Portfolio was named Dimensional Retirement Fixed Income Fund III.

DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990. DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name. Prior to a February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, it was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc. DIG began offering shares of the DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio in May 1996. Until July 31, 2017, DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio were named LWAS/DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and LWAS/DFA Two-Year Government Portfolio, respectively.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the Advisor, DFA Australia , DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolios’ Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular Portfolio. Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling a Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

 

DFA ONE-YEAR FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

   37.49%

101 Montgomery Street

  

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

 

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National Financial Services LLC*

   14.61%

200 Liberty Street

  

One World Financial Center

  

New York, NY 10281

  

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

   11.00%

P.O. Box 2226

  

Omaha, NE 68103

  

LPL Financial*

   5.33%

4707 Executive Dr.

  

San Diego, CA 92121

  
DFA TWO-YEAR FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   51.71%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   23.31%

Pershing LLC*

   20.16%

One Pershing Plaza

  

P.O. Box 2052

  

Jersey City, NJ 07303

  
DFA TWO-YEAR GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   68.65%

Pershing LLC*1

   18.47%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   9.43%
DFA TWO-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   36.17%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   21.03%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.15%

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market Fixed Income Fund

   7.53%

5955 Deerfield Blvd

  

Mason, OH 45040

  
DFA SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

DFA Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

   51.54%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   20.07%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   12.81%

 

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DFA FIVE-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   35.32%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   26.65%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.36%
DFA WORLD EX U.S. GOVERNMENT FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   37.90%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   13..13%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   11.18%

DFA Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio1

   9.76%
DFA SHORT-TERM GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   36.25%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   21.06%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   16.34%

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*

   5.67%

P.O. Box 17748

  

Denver, CO 80217

  
DFA INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   43.38%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   26.04%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.12%

DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

   6.67%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  
DFA SHORT-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   30.32%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.* 1

   27.10%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   12.464%

DFA Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio1

   6.94%

 

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DFA INTERMEDIATE-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   27.72%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.73%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.* 1

   15.48%

DFA Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio1

   10.51%

LVIP Dimensional US Equity Fund

   7.18%

1300 South Clinton Street

  

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

  

LPL Financial *1

   5.55%
DFA TARGETED CREDIT PORTFOLIO   

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   44.51%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. *1

   33.61%

National Financial Services LLC* 1

   5.78%
DFA GLOBAL CORE PLUS FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. *1

   81.87%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   18.13%
DFA INVESTMENT GRADE PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   33.05%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   24.16%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   19.63%

LPL Financial *1

   9.87%
DFA DIVERSIFIED FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO       

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   58.55%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   26.70%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.* 1

   14.25%
DFA LTIP PORTFOLIO   

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   25.50%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

  

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   22.08%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

  

 

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6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   16.54%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

  

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO

  

Retirement Plans for which TIAA Acts as Record Keeper*

   12.51%

211 North Broadway Street, Suite 1000

  

St. Louis, MO 63102

  

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   6.20%

C/O Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

  

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 1

  

Austin, TX 78746

  

National Financial Services LLC*15.38%

  
DFA INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   12.51%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   14.14%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.46%

SEI Private Trust Co.

   7.55%

1 Freedom Valley Drive

  

Oaks, PA 19456-9989

  
DFA SHORT-DURATION REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   49.93%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   26.45%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   6.62%
DFA MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   4383%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   38.59%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.64%
DFA CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   75.72%

Pershing LLC*1

   14.52%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.15%

 

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DFA MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   53.22%

National Financial Services LLC

   17.62%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   17.56%

Pershing LLC*1

   6.48%
DFA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   33.18%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   30.40%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   20.46%

Pershing LLC*1

   5.67%
DFA INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   35.22%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   26.42%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   17.45%

LPL Financial*1

   5.46%
DFA CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   58.47%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   19.96%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.* 1

   15.08%
DFA CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   57.01%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.* 1

   17.79%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.07%

Pershing LLC*1

   5.64%

 

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DFA MN MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   97.31%
DFA NY MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   53.21%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   26.33%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   12.50%

 

 

*  Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1  See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Funds generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.

The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of that Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to a Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

Each Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolios to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or

 

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1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

For investors in the Municipal Bond Portfolios, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the discussion below under the subheading, “Additional Tax Information With Respect To Municipal Bond Portfolios.”

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

 

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In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.    Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio.

 

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Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various

 

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countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received.    See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends will be qualified dividend income. Income dividends from interest earned by the Portfolio on debt securities will continue to be taxed at the higher ordinary income tax rate.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 7050% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction

 

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for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of their distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.    

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

 

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Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

    FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.
    LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.
    HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.
    LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.
    LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) – A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.
    Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first

 

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depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent

 

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a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive

 

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income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a portfolio with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made “in lieu of” tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the portfolio, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Pre-refunded municipal securities. A portfolio may invest in pre-refunded municipal securities. For purposes of the Asset Diversification Test, a portfolio’s investment in pre-refunded municipal securities backed by U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities will be considered an investment in the respective U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities that were deposited in the escrow account for the securities.    The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after Dec. 31, 2017.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

certify that this number is correct,

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

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The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for exempt-interest dividends, capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Exempt-interest dividends. Exempt-interest dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from interest earned on municipal securities are not subject to U.S. withholding tax.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income

 

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resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.    

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

 

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Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

Additional Tax Information With Respect To Municipal Bond Portfolios

Exempt-interest dividends. By meeting certain requirements of the Code, each of the Municipal Bond Portfolios qualifies to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders. These dividends are derived from interest income exempt from regular federal income tax and are not subject to regular federal income tax when they are paid to shareholders. However, shareholders required to file a federal income tax return will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends on their returns. Exempt-interest dividends that are excluded from federal taxable income may still be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. See the discussion below under the heading, “Alternative minimum tax.”

Exemption from state tax. To the extent that exempt-interest dividends are derived from interest on obligations of a state or its political subdivisions, or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam), they also may be exempt from that state’s personal income taxes. Shareholders in a qualified fund of funds that receive exempt-interest dividends should consult their own tax advisors as to whether such dividends are exempt from personal income tax in their state of residence. In addition, most states do not grant tax-free treatment to interest on state and municipal securities of other states.

Taxable income dividends. The Municipal Bond Portfolios may earn taxable income from many sources, including temporary investments, discount from stripped obligations or their coupons, income from securities loans or other taxable transactions, and ordinary income from the sale of market discount bonds. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Portfolio from this income will be taxable to you as ordinary income, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares.

Redemption at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on the redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends paid to you with respect to your Portfolio shares, and any remaining loss will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares. However, this rule will not apply to any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares of a portfolio that declares exempt-interest dividends daily and distributes them at least monthly for which your holding period begins after December 22, 2010.

Information On The Amount and Tax Character of Distributions. The Municipal Bond Portfolios will inform you of the amount of your exempt-interest dividends, taxable ordinary income and capital gain dividends at the time they are paid, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the end of each calendar year, including the portion, if any, of the distributions that on average are comprised of taxable income or interest income that is a tax preference item when determining your alternative minimum tax. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may report and distribute to you, as taxable, as tax-exempt or as tax preference income, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxed to you as if made in December.

 

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Alternative minimum tax. Interest on certain private activity bonds, while exempt from regular federal income tax, is a preference item for you when determining your alternative minimum tax under the Code and under the income tax provisions of several states. Private activity bond interest could subject you to or increase your liability under federal and state alternative minimum taxes. However, tax-exempt interest on private activity bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If you are a person defined in the Code as a “substantial user” (or persons related to such users) of a facility financed by private activity bonds, you should consult with your tax advisor before buying shares of either Municipal Bond Portfolio. The Municipal Bond Portfolios do not currently intend to invest their assets in securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

Effect on taxation of social security benefits; denial of interest deduction; “substantial users.” Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account in computing the portion, if any, of social security or railroad retirement benefits that must be included in an individual shareholder’s gross income subject to federal income tax. Interest on debt you incur to buy or hold shares of the Municipal Bond Portfolios may not be deductible for federal income tax purposes. Indebtedness may be allocated to shares of a Portfolio even though not directly traceable to the purchase of such shares. Moreover, a shareholder who is (or is related to) a “substantial user” of a facility financed by industrial development bonds held by the Portfolio will likely be subject to tax on dividends paid by the Portfolio that are derived from interest on such bonds. Receipt of exempt-interest dividends may result in other collateral federal income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including financial institutions, property and casualty insurance companies and foreign corporations engaged in a trade or business in the United States.

Loss of status of securities as tax-exempt. Failure of the issuer of a tax-exempt security to comply with certain legal or contractual requirements relating to the security could cause interest on the security, as well as Portfolio distributions derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively to the date the security was issued. In such a case, the Portfolio may be required to report to the IRS and send to shareholders amended Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report additional taxable income. This, in turn, could require shareholders to file amended federal and state income tax returns for such prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the additional amount of taxable income.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of the Funds have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy

 

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on behalf of a Portfolio in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the applicable Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolios; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information . Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”) , together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of January 31, 2018, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient    Business Purpose    Frequency

 

American Medical Association

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

BAM Advisor Services

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

Cambridge Associates Limited

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

   Fund Custodian    Daily

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

   Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily

 

Marquette Associates, Inc.

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

 

Pavilion Advisory Group

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

   Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon Request

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

   Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian    Daily

 

State Street Global Advisors

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Montly

 

Wilshire Associates, Inc.

 

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

 

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In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolios, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Funds, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a

 

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recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Boards of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) have approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the following Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

         

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:

    

Portfolio

 

   Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
   Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from
a revenue
split
   Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees deducted
from a pooled
cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in the
revenue split
   Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
   Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
   Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
   Net income
from
securities
lending
activities
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    $1,133,438    $24,437    $48,968          $840,208       $913,612    $219,826
DFA Two-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    $5,303    $139    $380          $3,531       $3,670    $1,253
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    $642,146    $12,472    $33,456          $449,417       $461,889    $146,801
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    $419,231    $4,672    $13,517          $343,622       $348,295    $57,419
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    $988,699    $33,860    $48,912          $507,624       $541,484    $398,303

 

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DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      $611,990        $21,519        $36,107        —          —          $303,173        —          $324,692        $251,191  
DFA Intermediat e-Term Extended Quality Portfolio      $768,984        $26,305        $34,530        —          —          $398,810        —          $425,114        $309,340  
DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio      $117,488        $6,096        $5,276        —          —          $35,979        —          $42,075        $70,137  
DFA Investment Grade Portfolio      $6,442,422        $120,383        $247,637        —          —          $4,675,597        —          $4,795,980        $1,398,806  
DFA Short Duration Real Return Portfolio      $480,201        $20,929        $25,787        —          —          $190,074        —          $211,003        $243,412  

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG” or the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to seven series of the Fund (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

DOMESTIC EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio (Feeder)

  

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DTMMX

  

Ticker: DTMEX

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

  

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Ticker: DTMVX

  

Ticker: DFTSX

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Ticker: DFTCX

  

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

Ticker: DTMIX

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFTWX

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios (as applicable) are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders and the audited financial statements and financial highlights for the Master Fund are incorporated by reference from The DFA Investment Trust Company’s (the “Trust”) annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus and the annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     3  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     5  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     6  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     6  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     6  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     7  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     8  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     8  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     9  

SERVICES TO THE FUND

     17  

ADVISORY FEES

     20  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     21  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     25  

CODE OF ETHICS

     25  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     25  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     26  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     27  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     28  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     28  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     41  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     43  

SECURITIES LENDING

     45  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     46  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     47  


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, as identified on the cover page of this SAI, is a Feeder Portfolio (the “Feeder Portfolio”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series (the “Master Fund”), a series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”). Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”) serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and the Master Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios and the Master Fund, including the Feeder Portfolio, through its investment in the Master Fund.

Each of the Portfolios and the Master Fund is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios and Master Fund is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that a Portfolio might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.    

Each of the Portfolios (except the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES” section in the Prospectus.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015. For the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, the amounts are commissions paid by its corresponding Master Fund.

 

    

Fiscal Year

Ended

2017

    

Fiscal Year

Ended

2016

    

Fiscal Year

Ended

2015

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

   $ 160,540      $ 255,046      $ 211,348  

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

   $ 46,685      $ 55,863      $ 44,292  

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 466,522      $ 495,274      $ 409,030  

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 208,574      $ 210,627      $ 241,927  

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 197,504      $ 375,637      $ 393,379  

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 429,835      $ 402,021      $ 726,643  

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 234,217      $ 235,738      $ 228,784  

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by the Portfolio.


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Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that their trading has on the market prices of the securities in which they invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for a Portfolio or a Master Fund based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by each Portfolio or Master Fund may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Fund with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios or, in the case of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios or Master Fund.

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio does not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchases or redemptions of shares of its Master Fund.

The Portfolios or Master Fund may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of the Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2017.

 

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Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

  

Value of Securities

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series

   Key Bank        $9,592,808  

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

   Jefferies        $1,010,876  

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.        $10,175  

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   Jefferies        $375,293  

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.        $82,180  

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Key Bank        $8,647,109  

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Jefferies        $3,766,173  

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.        $139,878  

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   Societe Generale        $33,054,965  

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   Instinet        $14,067,893  

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale        $3,715,224  

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   Instinet        $1,848,109  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or

 

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  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The Portfolios, except the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, will not:

 

  (8)

acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry.

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio will not:

 

  (9)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

The investment limitations described in (5) and (8) above do not prohibit the Feeder Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of another registered, open-end investment company, such as its corresponding Master Fund. The investment limitations of the Master Fund are the same as those of the Feeder Portfolio.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, the Portfolios are authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent a Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolio will only hold shares of its Master Fund, the Feeder Portfolio does not intend to lend those shares.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, the Portfolios will not issue senior securities, except that each Portfolio may borrow money as described above. Each Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of such Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent the Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitations described in (8) and (9) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio

 

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will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit the Portfolios from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolios’ investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s or the Master Fund’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Fund’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment limitations, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting its investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, or whose use is otherwise considered by the Portfolio to be advisable. The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle or subsidiary to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio and the Master Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Master Fund. The Portfolios and Master Fund, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio or Master Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements, which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio or Master Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio and Master Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio or Master Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Master Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the

 

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SEC, a Portfolio or Master Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodians, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with their futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage the Portfolios or Master Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may each acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. A Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may each enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio or the Master Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s or the Master Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Fund engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other obligations, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Master Fund, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Fund may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

 

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The non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Fund may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios and Master Fund    Permissible Cash Investment *   

Percentage

  Guidelines**  

           
Tax Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds***; index futures contracts and options thereon    20%

 

*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Master Fund will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

**

The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations but the Portfolios and Master Fund do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an

 

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investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

Each non-Feeder Portfolio and the Master Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each non-Feeder Portfolio and the Master Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the non-Feeder Portfolio or Master Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. Each non-Feeder Portfolio and the Master Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a non-Feeder Portfolio or the Master Fund enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a non-Feeder Portfolio or the Master Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. A non-Feeder Portfolio or the Master Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a non-Feeder Portfolio or the Master Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a non-Feeder Portfolio or the Master Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The non-Feeder Funds and Master Fund may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a non-Feeder Fund or Master Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

 

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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or

 

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policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund

 

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Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

     Position     

Term of
Office1

and
  Length of  
Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
  DFA Fund  
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director    Since 1983      Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management,Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 - 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

 

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Name, Address and

Year of Birth

     Position      Term of
Office1 and
  Length of  
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

   Director    Since 2010    Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

   Director    Since 1981    Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000), and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014-May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
   Position   

Term of
Office1

and
  Length of  
Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

  within the  

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman and Director    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002-July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994-July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd., (2012- July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006-July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006-July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012-April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007-2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None
              

 

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; the Trust; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond    None    None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Myron S. Scholes    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

**        As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as Part
of Fund
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual Benefits
upon

Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such

 

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amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1
and
   Length of  
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited. Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

1964

   Co-Chief Executive Officer    Since 2017    Co-Chief Executive Officer of all the DFA entities (since 2017); Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since February 2017), Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since March 2017), Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since April 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (since July 2017) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since August 2017); Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since September 2017). Formerly, Vice President (October 2007 to February 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (October 2007 to December 2017) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Stephen A. Clark

1972

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017    Executive Vice President (since March 2017) and formerly, Vice President (2004 to March 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Director and Vice President (since February 2016) of Dimensional Japan Ltd. President and Director (since February 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Vice President (since April 2008) and Director (since October 2016) of DFA Australia Limited. Director (since April 2016) of Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd., and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited. Vice President (since June 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. Head of Global Institutional Services (since January 2014) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Vice President (December 2010 – February 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; and Head of Institutional, North America (March 2012 to December 2013) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

   Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since October 2006 and March 2015, respectively), Chief Compliance Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since October 2012) and Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since February 2017). Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (October 2010 – 2014) for Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC.

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the DFA Fund Complex (since March 2017). Executive Vice President (since February 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since February 2016) of Dimensional Funds Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc. and Dimensional Investment LLC. Executive Vice President (since February 2017) of DFA Securities LLC. Director of Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since February 2017), Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since February 2017) and DFA Australia Limited (since October 2016). Formerly, Consultant for MSG Consulting (August 2013 – February 2017), and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sabre Holdings (December 2003 – August 2013).

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1
and
   Length of  
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer    Since 2015    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of all the DFA Entities. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President of Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Hong Kong Limited, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC, Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd and DFA Australia Limited. Director (since August 2016) for Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Funds II plc. Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer of all the DFA Entities (April 2016 – September 2016); interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (April 2016 – July 2016) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd, Dimensional Hong Kong Limited, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; Controller (August 2015 – September 2016) of all the DFA Entities; Controller (August 2015 – July 2016) Dimensional Fund Advisors LP; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer of the T. Rowe Price Funds (March 2008 – July 2015).

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017    Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2004 and March 2017, respectively) of all the DFA Entities and Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy L. Lopez

1971

   Vice President and Assistant Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017    Vice President of all the DFA Entities (since 2015). Assistant Treasurer of DFAIDG, DIG, DFAITC and DEM (since December 2017). Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (February 2013 – January 2015) for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

   Vice President    Since 2010    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

   President and General Counsel    Since 2017    President and General Counsel (since March 2017), and formerly, Vice President and Secretary (1997 and 2000, respectively, to March 2017), of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003), Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., Dimensional Japan Ltd (since February 2012), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since March 2012) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since June 2012). Director of Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd., Dimensional Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. and Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since August 2012 and July 2012). Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (October 2010 – November 2014) of Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC.

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2013    Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities. Deputy Chief Compliance Officer (since December 2012) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Carolyn L. O

1974

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017    Vice President and Secretary (since 2010 and March 2017, respectively) of all the DFA Entities, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since April 2016).

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1
and
   Length of  
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer    Since 2017    Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of DFAIDG, DFAITC, DIG and DEM (since September 2017) and Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities LLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since September 2017); Chief Investment Officer and Director of DFA Australia Limited (since September 2017 and October 2017, respectively); Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since September 2017); Director of Dimensional Funds plc and Dimensional Fund II plc (since August 2014) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since June 2017); Co-Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since February 2016) of Dimensional Japan Ltd. Formerly, Executive Vice President (March 2017 – September 2017), Co-Chief Investment Officer (June 2014 – September 2017) and Vice President (January 2007 – March 2017) of DFAIDG, DFAITC, DIG and DEM; Executive Vice President (February 2017 – September 2017), Co-Chief Investment Officer (June 2014 – September 2017) and Vice President (January 2007 – February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC; Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (April 2014 – September 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; Co-Chief Investment Officer of DFA Australia Limited (April 2014 – September 2017); Co-Chief Investment Officer of DFA Securities LLC, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, and Dimensional Holdings LLC (April 2014 – September 2017).

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services— Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

The Fund previously had administration agreements with the Advisor, on behalf of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio. Pursuant to the administration agreement, the Advisor performed various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Fund; and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. Effective July 21, 2015, the administration agreement and the investment advisory agreement with respect to the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio were combined into an Investment Management Agreement that provides for an investment management fee payable to the Advisor for both investment advisory services and the administrative services described above. Prior to the Investment Management Agreement, the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio paid the Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below for its administrative services:

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio*

     0.15

 

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*

Effective rate of administrative fee prior to July 21, 2015.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Portfolio paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers or recoupments by the Advisor):

 

    

Fiscal Year
Ended

2017*

(000)

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2016*

(000)

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2015

(000)

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $4,124

 

  *

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not pay administrative fees to the Advisor.

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all of the Portfolios and the Master Fund. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Fund pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a non-Feeder Portfolio or Master Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such non-Feeder Portfolio of Master Fund based on the non-Feeder Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for all of the other Portfolios and the Master Fund.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act

 

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of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Fund and the Trust on behalf of each Portfolio and the Master Fund, respectively, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. With respect to an Investment Management Agreement with the Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor manages the portion of the Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw the Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Portfolio’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so.

The Advisor has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”) and DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), respectively, with respect to the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, DFAL and DFA Australia each have the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for each Portfolio. Each Sub-Advisor’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each Portfolio and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities that are eligible for purchase and sale by a Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL and DFA Australia. DFAL and DFA Australia maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of companies in certain markets, including recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each Portfolio, as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. The Advisor controls DFAL and DFA Australia. DFA Australia has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1994 and is located at Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. DFAL has been a U.S. federally registered investment advisor since 1991 and is located at 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London NW13BF, United Kingdom. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment

 

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advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (and, with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (and, with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund). Prior to July 21, 2015, the Advisor was paid no fee for the services it provided as investment advisor to the Feeder Portfolio. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios (including the Feeder Portfolio effective July 21, 2015) and the Master Fund paid investment advisory fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers or recoupments by the Advisor):

 

    

Fiscal Year
Ended

2017

(000)

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2016

(000)

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2015

(000)

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio*(a)

   $  28,4061    $  24,1393    $  14,3375

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio(b)

   $  6,0322    $  5,0874    $  4,8136

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $  18,269    $  15,117    $  15,351

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $  13,353    $  10,926    $  10,883

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio(c)

   $  16,150    $  12,731    $  11,843

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   $  17,256    $  14,022    $  15,494

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio(d)

   $  9,737    $  8,772    $  8,486

 

1

$19,313 after waiver

2

$6,113 after recoupment of fees previously waived

3

$16,429 after waiver

4 

$5,169 after recoupment of fees previously waived

5 

$12,219 after waiver

6 

$4,797 after waiver

 

*

Effective as of July 21, 2015, the fees set forth in the table above include the fees paid to the Advisor by both the Feeder Portfolio and its corresponding Master Fund for investment management services.    

 

(a)

The Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio; the dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective July 21, 2015, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund, to 0.35% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis.

 

(b)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to reduce the expenses of a class of the Portfolio when its total operating expenses exceed 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the

 

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Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for a class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or any expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(c)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.30% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of shares of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

(d)

Effective January 1, 2017, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.39% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

Prior to January 1, 2017, the Expense Limitation Amount in the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement was 0.60% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios and Master Fund, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios (or for the Feeder Portfolio, its Master Fund) based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below coordinate the

 

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efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day to day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall

and Lukas J. Smart

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall

and Joel P. Schneider

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall,

Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Allen Pu,

Bhanu P. Singh and Mary T. Phillips

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio(s) contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)   

Dollar Range of Portfolio

Shares Owned

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

None

None

None

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

  

None

None

None

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

None

None

None

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

  

None

None

None

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

None

None

None

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

  

None

None

None

None

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Allen Pu

Bhanu P. Singh

Mary T. Phillips

  

$50,001 - $100,000  

None

None

None

None

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as deemed necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

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Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets), each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category
As of October 31, 2017

Joseph H. Chi

  

●    136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under
management.

●    20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●    80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Jed S. Fogdall

  

●    136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●    20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●    80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Bhanu P. Singh

  

●    57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

●    9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

●    49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Allen Pu

  

●    48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

●    6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

●    24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Joel P. Schneider

  

●    27 U.S. registered mutual funds with $60,336 million in total assets under management.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category
As of October 31, 2017
    

●    7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $6,200 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●    19 other accounts with $5,395 million in total assets under management.

Mary T. Phillips

  

●    69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

●    0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●    0 other accounts.

Lukas J. Smart

  

●    36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

●    5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

●    5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios (or Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests) in this SAI), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Fund.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

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Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Fund commenced offering shares of Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio in December 1998; and Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio on April 16, 1999. The Fund commenced offering shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio on September 25, 2001. Effective February 28, 2011, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series, the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of the Master Fund only to institutional investors in private offerings.

Until April 1, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio. Until September 24, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Portfolio. From December 1998 to April 1, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. 5-10 Value Portfolio. From April 1, 2001 to March 29, 2007, the Tax- Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Trust, the Advisor, DFA Australia, DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and the Master Fund. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Master Fund, and their shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Master Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the class of shares (Portfolio) which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more Directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

 

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Whenever the Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. If a majority shareholder of the Master Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or the Master Fund will be liquidated.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

 

TAX-MANAGED U.S. MARKETWIDE VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

     53.62

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

     18.77

National Financial Services LLC*

200 Liberty Street

One World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

     18.61

TAX-MANAGED U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     63.50

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     18.97

National Financial Services LLC*1

     13.18

TAX-MANAGED U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     55.55

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     17.74

National Financial Services LLC*1

     15.25

TAX-MANAGED U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     54.45

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     20.09

National Financial Services LLC*1

     18.81

T.A. U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     46.84

National Financial Services LLC*1

     21.78

 

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TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     21.03

TAX-MANAGED DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     57.25

National Financial Services LLC*1

     18.80

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     18.22

T.A. WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     31.16

National Financial Services LLC*1

     29.06

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     23.43

 

 

 

* 

Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1 

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

 

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REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows a Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how a Master Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio invests in a Master Fund organized as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s income and assets.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other

 

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taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.    

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

 

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Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. Investors –– Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain,

 

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the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

 

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Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Feeder Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund, are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Master Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your

 

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personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio (or Master Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Master Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the Master Fund) invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio or the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the

 

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Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) – A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

   

Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

 

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If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

 

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The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

 

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Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors Investment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A

 

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QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to

 

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special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

 

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The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.    

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign

 

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financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Fund to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee

 

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specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios and Master Fund, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Fund and which seeks to maximize the value of the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Fund’s investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Fund and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios or Master Fund, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Fund. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a non-Feeder Portfolio or Master Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund or Board of Trustees of the Trust, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Master Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will instruct the vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Master Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Master Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio or Master Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio or Master Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio or Master Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will seek to make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign

 

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language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of the Portfolios and Master Fund; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide research, among other things, on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios and Master Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust (together, the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios and Master Fund (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio and Master Fund generally disclose its complete Holdings Information (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolio, the Holdings Information of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of January 31, 2018, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Fund for the Feeder Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

   Business Purpose    Frequency
AFP Capital   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly

 

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Recipient

 

   Business Purpose    Frequency
AFP Colfondos   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Prima   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Habitat   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
AFP Integra   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Cambridge Associates Limited   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Capital Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Monthly
Citibank, N.A.   

Fund Custodian

 

   Daily
Citibank, N.A.   

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

 

   Daily
Marquette Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Quarterly
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

   Upon Request
Pricing Service Vendor   

Fair value information services

 

   Daily
State Street Bank and Trust Company   

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

 

   Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Fund, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolios, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or

 

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ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.    

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Funds, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Boards of the following Portfolios or of the Master Fund of the Tax Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) have approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the following Portfolios (or corresponding Master Fund), as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios, and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

 

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          Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:    
Portfolio    Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
  

Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from
a revenue

      split      

  

Fees paid
for any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees
deducted
from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the

revenue
split

  

Administrative
fees not
included in the

 revenue split 

  

Indemnification
fees not
included in the

 revenue split 

  

Rebate (paid to

borrower)

 

Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue

    split     

  

Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

  activities  

 

Net income
from
securities
lending

activities

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio*    $1,240,037    $54,287    $56,328    --    --    $641,163   --    $751,777   $488,259
Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    $6,516,895    $253,494    $272,782    --    --    $3,710,505   --    $3,963,999   $2,280,114
Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio    $1,982,783    $78,394    $86,337    --    --    $1,113,409   --    $1,191,803   $704,643
Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    $6,402,178    $261,423    $244,992    --    --    $3,544,586   --    $3,806,009   $2,351,177
T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio    $9,431,147    $348,774    $384,079    --    --    $5,561,821   --    $5,910,595   $3,136,473
Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    $711,855    $116,654    $29,357    --    --    $(487,517)   --    $(370,863)   $1,053,361
T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio    $1,622,889    $282,539    $26,747    --    --    $(1,231,359)   --    $(948,820)   $2,544,962

* A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund that was received by the Portfolio.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The

 

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audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PwC, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

The audited financial statements of The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series (which is a series of the Trust) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Trust’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PwC, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios and the Master Fund may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations, which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios and Master Fund may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or Master Fund or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to nine of those series (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

Domestic Equity Portfolios
VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio                               VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
International Equity Portfolios
VA International Value Portfolio                               VA International Small Portfolio
Fixed Income Portfolios
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio                               VA Global Bond Portfolio
VIT Inflation – Protected Securities Portfolio
Global Portfolios

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

 

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

The shares of the Portfolios are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies in conjunction with variable life and variable annuity contracts. This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prospectus and annual report can be obtained free of charge by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     3  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     5  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     6  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     7  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     7  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     10  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     10  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     11  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     11  

SERVICES TO THE FUND

     21  

ADVISORY FEES

     23  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     24  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     29  

CODE OF ETHICS

     29  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     29  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     30  

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     32  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     33  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     39  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     41  

SECURITIES LENDING

     43  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     44  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     44  

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in other mutual funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio may invest include: U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio is also a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in Underlying Funds, although it has the ability to invest directly in securities and derivatives. The Underlying Funds in which the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio may invest include: VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio. Each Underlying Fund that the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio invests in other than the U.S. Large Company Portfolio is a series of the Fund; the U.S. Large Company Portfolio is a series of Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”). The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio offers two classes of shares: Class L10 shares and Institutional Class shares. The Class L10 shares are offered to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, it applies to all of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the prospectus.

Each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds are diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic Equity and International Equity Portfolios and certain Underlying Funds are based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that such Portfolios or Underlying Funds might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio or Underlying Fund and the issuer would be deemed “affiliated persons” and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

Each of the Portfolios (except the VA International Value Portfolio and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES” section in the Prospectus.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016, and October 31, 2015.

 

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Fiscal Year
Ended

2017

   Fiscal Year
Ended
2016
  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2015

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   $24,009    $23,073    $41,569

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $47,396    $59,067    $58,873

VA International Value Portfolio

   $36,966    $26,909    $38,711

VA International Small Portfolio

   $28,295    $19,205    $21,692

The following discussions relate to the policies of the Portfolios and in the case of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, the Underlying Funds. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio will, however, incur brokerage costs to the extent that they invest directly in securities.

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

The Fixed Income Portfolios and Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Portfolios effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios and Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Directors of the Fund and DIG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio, an Underlying Fund or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolios (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio) and equity Underlying Funds may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular

 

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transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services and or research services to the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Certain Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio    Broker or Dealer    Value of Securities

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   Jefferies    $176,253

VA International Value Portfolio

   Societe Generale    $1,808,905

VA International Value Portfolio

   Instinet    $849,266

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

   The Toronto-Dominion Bank    $14,554,617

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

   Royal Bank of Canada    $11,992,526

VA Global Bond Portfolio

   The Toronto-Dominion Bank    $17,175,003

VA Global Bond Portfolio

   Royal Bank of Canada    $17,150,207

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

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  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time; or

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others.

The Portfolios, except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Fund, will not:

 

  (7)

acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio may invest 25% of their total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies.

The VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Fund will not:

 

  (8)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

The Portfolios, except the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Fund, will not:

 

  (9)

sell securities short.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (10)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolios. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio or VA Equity Allocation Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio except for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio does not intend to lend shares of Underlying Funds. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolios from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

The investment limitations described in (5), (7) and (8) above do not prohibit the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, as applicable, from investing all or substantially all of their assets in the shares of other registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations described in (5), (7) and (8) above, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, as applicable, will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which they invest.

For purposes of the investment limitations described in (7) and (8) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However,

 

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management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) or a supranational organization to be subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. The Portfolio will consider each foreign government to be conducting its business activities in a separate industry, and will consider a security to have been issued by a foreign government if (i) the security is issued directly by such government or (ii) the security is issued by an agency, instrumentality or authority that is backed by the full faith and credit of such foreign government. Currency positions are not considered investments in a foreign government for purposes of this investment limitation. A Portfolio also might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry in which the company operates, rather than the industry of the foreign government, and, based on the foregoing, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (10) above, the Portfolios will not issue senior securities, except that a Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. For these purposes, each of the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the prospectus under “Description of Investments—Fixed Income Portfolios and Fixed Income Underlying Funds.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The VA Global Bond Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge their currency exposure. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract

 

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position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Portfolios, the VA Global Bond Portfolio, the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, each International Equity Underlying Fund and each Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio, the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio or an International Equity Underlying Fund, the Portfolio or the Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio or an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

 

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The VA Global Bond Portfolio and the Fixed Income Underlying Funds (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio), may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. The VA Global Bond Portfolio and a Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

The Two-Year Global Portfolio typically hedges its foreign currency exposure. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on the Portfolios or Underlying Funds, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolios’ or Underlying Funds’ investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All Portfolios and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolios and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

  

 

Percentage

Guidelines**

 

The Domestic Equity Portfolios    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

 

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Portfolios

 

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

 

  

 

Percentage

Guidelines**

 

VA International Value Portfolio

VA International Small Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
VA Global Bond Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; short- term government fixed income obligations; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
           
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
VA Equity Allocation Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

 

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Non-VA Underlying Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

  

 

Percentage

Guidelines**

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio International Core Equity Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; money market instruments; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
           
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
           
U.S. Large Company Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

 

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INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio or Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. A Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio or Underlying Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

 

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EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Portfolios (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio) and equity Underlying Funds may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios and Underlying Funds invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the  Portfolio or Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties; acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

 

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The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

 

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Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position    Term of  
Office1 and  
Length of  
Service  
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the
DFA  Fund
Complex2
Overseen
 

 

Other

Directorships of
Public Companies
Held During Past

5 Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

  Director   Since 1983   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2017  

Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).

 

  127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

 

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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position    Term of  
Office1 and  
Length of  
Service  
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the
DFA  Fund
Complex2
Overseen
 

 

Other

Directorships of
Public Companies
Held During Past

5 Years

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  Director   Since 1981   Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 – 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305-5015

 

1948

  Director   Since 2010   Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

  Director   Since 1981   Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2000   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address

and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
  Office1 and  
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund

Complex2

Overseen

 

Other Directorships

of Public Companies

Held During Past 5

Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

  Chairman and Director   Since 1981   Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), the Fund, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, the Fund, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned    Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All  Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Disinterested Directors:

         

George M. Constantinides

  

None

  

None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Douglas W. Diamond

  

None

  

None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in

Simulated Funds **

Roger G. Ibbotson

  

None

  

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Edward P. Lazear

  

None

  

None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

15


Table of Contents
Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned    Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All  Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Myron S. Scholes

  

None

  

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

  

None

  

None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds **

Interested Director:

         

David G. Booth

  

None

  

Over $100,000

**         As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

 

Aggregate

Compensation

from the

Fund*

 

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits as

Part of

Fund

Expenses

 

Estimated

Annual

Benefits

upon

Retirement

 

Total

Compensation

from the Fund

and DFA Fund

Complex Paid to

   Directors†   

George M. Constantinides

Director

  $208,969   N/A   N/A   $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

Director

  $111,229   N/A   N/A   $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

  $243,863   N/A   N/A   $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

Director

  $229,934   N/A   N/A   $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

Lead Independent Director

  $278,611   N/A   N/A   $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

  $208,969   N/A   N/A   $300,000

Christopher S.

Crossan Chief Compliance Officer

  $302,797   N/A   N/A   N/A

†            The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

*          Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex

 

16


Table of Contents

who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson) and $300,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of    

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

  Length of  
Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  

Vice President and    

Assistant Secretary    

   Since 2001   

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

·    all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

·    DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

  

Co-Chief Executive    

Officer

   Since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

·    all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd.

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

·    DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

·    all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark    

1972

  

Executive Vice    

President

   Since 2017   

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

·    all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

·    DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

 

17


Table of Contents

Name and Year of    

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1
and

Length of

Service

     Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                  

·    all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S.

Crossan

1965

  

Vice President and

Global Chief Compliance Officer

    
Since
2004
 
 
  

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    DFA Australia Limited

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

·    Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam

Gilliland

1962

   Executive Vice President     
Since
2017
 
 
  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

·    the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc.

·    Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

·    DFA Securities LLC

Director of

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

·    DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

·    MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

·    Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

  

Vice President,

Chief Financial

Officer, and

Treasurer

    







Vice
President
since 2015
and Chief
Financial
Officer
and
Treasurer
since 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

·    DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

·    Dimensional Funds plc

·    Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

·    DFA Australia Limited

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

18


Table of Contents

Name and Year of    

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

     Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                  

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

·    T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

·    the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

    





Vice
President
since 2004
and
Assistant
Secretary
since 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

·    all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

  

Vice President and

Assistant Treasurer

    





 

Vice
President
since 2015
and
Assistant
Treasurer
since 2017

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  

Vice President (since 2015) of

·    all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

·    the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

   Vice President     
Since
2010
 
 
  

Vice President (since 2010) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

   President and General Counsel     




President
since 2017
and
General
Counsel
since 2001
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

President (since 2017) of

·    the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

·    All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc.

·    DFA Securities LLC

·    Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

·    DFA Australia Limited

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

·    Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

·    Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

·    Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

·    Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

 

19


Table of Contents

Name and Year of    

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

     Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
                  

·    Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

·    the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

·    DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

·    Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer      Since 2013     

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

·    the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

   Vice President and Secretary     




Vice
President
since 2010
and
Secretary
since 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

·    the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc.

·    Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

·    DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly  

1976

   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer     





Co-Chief
Executive
Officer
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

·    all the DFA Entities

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

·    DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

·    Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

·    Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

·    Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

·    Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

·    Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

·    DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

·    all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

·    all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

·    Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

 

20


Table of Contents

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolios (except with respect to the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s investments in the Underlying Funds) and the Underlying Funds pay State Street an annual fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio or Underlying Fund based on the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for the International Equity Portfolios, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Domestic Equity Portfolios, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (each a “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the VA International Value Portfolio, VA International Small Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (each a “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the

 

22


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request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. As a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and VA Equity Allocation Portfolio each pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 2015, the Portfolios paid advisory fees to the Advisor (and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

    

Fiscal Year
Ended

2017

  (000)  

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2016

  (000)  

  

Fiscal Year
Ended

2015

  (000)   

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $1,062    $719    $707

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   $823    $600    $600

VA International Value Portfolio

   $853    $636    $676

VA International Small Portfolio

   $948    $688    $680

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

   $555    $470    $451

VA Global Bond Portfolio

   $615    $560    $504

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (a)

   $1071    $424    N/A

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (b)

   $3312    $2625    $2066

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (c)

   $163    N/A    N/A

1 $141 after recoupment of fees previously waived

2 $190 after waiver

3 $0 after waiver

4 $36 after waiver

5 $135 after waiver

6 $90 after waiver

(a) Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.18% of the average net assets of a class of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only

 

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if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

(b) Pursuant to a Fee Waiver Agreement for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (including the expenses that the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.40% of such class of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for the Institutional Class shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Funds Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

(c) The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio commenced operations on July 10, 2017. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Agreement for the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund. In addition, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisor has also agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio (including the expenses that the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor, excluding money market funds, but excluding the expenses that the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio to 0.40% of the average net assets of a class of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a class of the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The VA Equity Allocation Portfolio will not reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the VA Equity Allocation Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

The Advisor pays DFAL a fee equal to 50,000 pounds sterling total per year, payable on a quarterly basis, for services to the VA International Small Portfolio. The Advisor pays DFA Australia a fee equal to $13,000 per year, payable on a quarterly basis, for services to VA International Small Portfolio.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio

 

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traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Lukas J. Smart

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Joel P. Schneider

VA International Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu. P. Singh

VA International Small Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Arun C. Keswani, Bhanu. P. Singh and Mary T. Phillips

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Pamela B. Noble

VA Global Bond Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha and Joseph F. Kolerich

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Alan R. Hutchison

VA Global Moderate Allocation

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, David A. Plecha Portfolio Joseph F. Kolerich, Allen Pu and Mary T. Phillips

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Allen Pu

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities. 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

·   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

·   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

·   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

·   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

·   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

·   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

David A. Plecha

  

·   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

·    10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

·   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

·   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

·   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

·   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

Bhanu P. Singh

  

·   57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

·   9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

·   49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Lukas J. Smart

  

·   36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

·   5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

·   5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Joel P. Schneider

  

·   27 U.S. registered mutual funds with $60,336 million in total assets under management.

·   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $6,200 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

·   19 other accounts with $5,395 million in total assets under management.

Arun C. Keswani

  

·   18 U.S. registered mutual funds with $48,633 million in total assets under management.

·   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

·   4 other accounts with $2,595 million in total assets under management, of which 3 accounts with $2,103 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Mary T. Phillips

  

·   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

·   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

·   0 other accounts.

Alan R. Hutchison

  

·   7 U.S. registered mutual funds with $13,291 million in total assets under management.

·   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

·   2 other accounts with $427 million in total assets under management.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

Allen Pu

  

·   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

·   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

·   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

  ·  

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

  ·  

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios in this SAI), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

  ·  

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

  ·  

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios and Accounts.

 

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  ·  

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

  ·  

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

  ·  

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)   

Dollar Range of

Portfolio Shares

Owned

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

None

None

None

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

  

None

None

None

VA International Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu. P. Singh

  

None

None

None

None

VA International Small Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Bhanu. P. Singh

Mary T. Phillips

  

None

None

None

None

None

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Pamela B. Noble

  

None

None

None

VA Global Bond Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

None

None

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

  

None

None

None

 

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Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)   

Dollar Range of

Portfolio Shares

Owned

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

Allen Pu

Mary T. Phillips

  

None

None

None

None

None

None

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. From September 18, 1995 until May 1, 2008, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio was named the VA Large Value Portfolio. From inception until September 18, 1995, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio was named DFA Global Value Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio was named DFA Global Bond Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2008, the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was named the VA Small Value Portfolio. The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares, with equal, non-cumulative voting rights and no preferences as to conversion, exchange, dividends, redemption or any other feature.

Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, shares of the Portfolios may be sold to registered separate accounts of various insurance companies offering variable annuity and variable life products. At present, the Board of Directors of the Fund does not foresee any disadvantage arising from the fact that each Portfolio may offer its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle for their variable separate accounts. However, a material conflict could arise between the interest of the different participating separate accounts. The Fund’s Board of Directors would monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts of interest. If such conflicts were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios, or shares of another Portfolio may be substituted by the Fund. As a result, a Portfolio might be forced to sell a portion of its securities at a disadvantageous price. In the event of such a material conflict, the affected insurance companies agree to take any necessary steps, including removing its separate account from the Portfolio if required by law, to resolve the matter.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia, DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, and their shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Fund expects that its life insurance company shareholders will offer their contract owners the opportunity to instruct them as to how Portfolio shares allocable to their variable contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements. Generally, an insurance company will vote all Portfolio shares held in a separate account in the same proportion as it receives instructions from contract owners in that separate account. Under certain circumstances described in the insurance company separate account prospectus, the insurance company may not vote in accordance with the contract owner’s instructions.

 

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With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the class of shares (Portfolio) which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s by-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following person(s) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios:

 

VA U.S. LARGE VALUE PORTFOLIO       

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.

     28.97

10350 Ormsby Park Place, Suite 600

  

Louisville, KY 40223

  

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company

     23.67

4333 Edgewood Rd NE, MS 4410

  

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank Cust fbo

     10.35

Intelligent Variable Annuity TIAA Cref

4 New York Plaza 12 Fl

  

New York, NY 10004

  

Nationwide Life & Annuity Insurance Company

     5.20

PO Box 182029

  

Columbus, OH 43218

  
VA U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO   

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     20.60

Nationwide Life Insurance Company

     18.74

PO Box 182029

  

Columbus, OH 43218

  

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     18.44

Hartford Life Insurance Company

     7.00

PO Box 2999

  

Hartford, CT 06104

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     6.28

 

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VA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     32.12

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     19.39

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     16.01

Nationwide Life & Annuity Insurance Company1

     5.85

Ameritas Life Insurance Corporation

     5.69

5900 O Street

  

Lincoln, NE 68510

  

VA INTERNATIONAL SMALL PORTFOLIO

  

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co1

     25.47

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     18.82

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     16.29

Nationwide Life & Annuity Insurance Company1

     7.01

Nationwide Life Insurance Company1

     5.90

VA SHORT-TERM FIXED PORTFOLIO

  

JPMorgan Chase Bank1

     21.35

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     19.91

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     17.51

LVIP Dimensional/Vanguard Total Bond Fund

     13.30

1300 South Clinton Street

  

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

  

Hartford Life Insurance Company1

     6.20

VIT INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

  

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     33.68

Nationwide Life Insurance Company1

     26.85

New York Life Insurance & Annuity Corporation*

     13.62

51 Madison Avenue

  

New York, NY 10010

  

Great West Life & Annuity*

     12.82

FBO Coli Vul-7

8515 East Orchard Road

  

Greenwood Village, CO 80111

  

Harford Life Insurance Company1

     7.41

 

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VA GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO

  

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     31.01

Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company 1

     21.96

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     11.40

LVIP Dimensional/Vanguard Total Bond Fund1

     8.79

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     5.61

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

  

Austin TX 78746

  

DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

  

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     30.79

Delaware Life Insurance and Annuity Company

     22.46

1601 Trapelo Road, Suite 30

  

Waltham, MA 02451

  

JPMorgan Chase Bank1

     18.60

Argus International Life Insurance Limited

     14.42

14 Wesley Street

  

Hamilton Bermuda

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     5.81

VA EQUITY ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank1

     75.47

JP Morgan Chase Bank Cust fbo

     16.70

Intelligent Variable Universal Life TIAA Cref

4 New York Plaza 12 Fl

  

New York, NY 10004

  

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.1

     7.37

                                                                      

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1  See address for shareholder previously listed above.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System

 

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is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or a Portfolio.

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Because shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies, the tax consequences described below generally are not applicable to an owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by the Underlying Funds.

This discussion of “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. The tax status of your investment in the Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account that offers your contract.

 

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Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

  ·  

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

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Income Requirement —the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

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Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to

 

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savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

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any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

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the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders

 

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treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. Distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see, “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below).    A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. Federal excise taxes will not apply to the Portfolio in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders (other than certain “permitted shareholders”) at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products. For purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies for this exemption, any shares attributable to an investment in the Portfolio made in connection with organization of the Portfolio is disregarded as long as the investment doesn’t exceed $250,000. Permitted shareholders include other RICs eligible for the exemption (e.g., insurance dedicated funds-of-funds). If the Portfolio fails to qualify for the exemption, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

 

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Special Rules Applicable to Variable Contracts

The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements imposed by Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. These requirements, which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on (i) the assets of the insurance company separate accounts that may be invested in securities of a single issuer and (ii) eligible investors. Because Section 817(h) and those regulations treat the assets of the Portfolio as assets of the corresponding division of the insurance company separate accounts (referred to as “segregated asset accounts” for federal income tax purposes), the Portfolio intends to comply with these diversification requirements. Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as permitted by the “safe harbor” described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter no more than 55% of the Portfolio’s total assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, and while each U.S. Government agency and instrumentality is considered a separate issuer, a particular foreign government and its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions all will be considered the same issuer. Section 817(h) provides, as a safe harbor, that a segregated asset account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the Asset Diversification Test is satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are cash and cash items (including receivables), government securities and securities of other RICs. The regulations also provide that the Portfolio’s shareholders are limited, generally, to life insurance company segregated asset accounts, general accounts of the same life insurance company, an investment advisor or affiliate in connection with the creation or management of the Portfolio or the trustee of a qualified pension plan. Failure of the Portfolio to satisfy the Section 817(h) requirements would result in taxation of and treatment of the contract holders investing in a corresponding insurance company division other than as described in the applicable prospectuses of the various insurance company segregated asset accounts.

Also, for a variable life or a variable annuity insurance contract to qualify for tax deferral, assets in the segregated asset accounts supporting the contract must be considered to be owned by the insurance company and not by the contract owner. Accordingly, a contract holder should not have an impermissible level of control over the Fund’s investment in any particular asset so as to avoid the prohibition on investor control. If the contract holder is considered the owner of the segregated asset account, income and gains produced by the underlying assets would be included currently in the contract holder’s gross income with the variable contract being characterized as a mere “wrapper.” In light of the unique structure of the VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, the Portfolio sought and received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the owner of the variable life or variable annuity contract will not be treated as the owner of the Portfolio’s shares based on the structure and intended operation of the Portfolio. However, it is possible that the Treasury Department may issue future pronouncements addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a segregated asset account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the segregated asset account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the segregated asset account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in any such pronouncements or when, if at all, these pronouncements may be issued. If such pronouncements are issued, the Portfolio would seek to modify the structure of the Portfolio.

Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable contract for more information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a contract.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

The Portfolio anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year.

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders.

Distributions of capital gains. A Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above). Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to

 

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shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held their shares in the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. Ordinary income dividends designated by the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Consent dividends. The Portfolio may utilize consent dividend provisions of Section 565 of the Code to make distributions. Provided that all shareholders agree in a consent filed with the income tax return of the Portfolio to treat as a dividend the amount specified in the consent, the amount will be considered a distribution just as any other distribution paid in money and reinvested back into the Portfolio..

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to a shareholder than it actually distributes. The shareholder will then be entitled either to deduct their share of these taxes in computing their taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against their U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to shareholders (as a result of the pass-through to a shareholder of the shareholder’s pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if the shareholder receives from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on their personal income tax return if it makes this election. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or

 

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similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. Shareholders should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to shareholders.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of the Fund and DIG have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee

 

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specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund or DIG, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will instruct the vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Funds’ investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Underlying Funds’ best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of an believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor seeks to will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor, the Fund and DIG have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign

 

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language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s Web site at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of the Fund and DIG (the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

    Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

    Citibank, N.A.

 

  

Fund Custodian

 

  

Daily

 

 

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    Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

    Citibank, N.A.

 

  

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

 

  

Daily

 

    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

  

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

  

Upon Request

 

    Pricing Service Vendor

 

  

Fair value information services

 

  

Daily

 

    State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

  

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent, and Custodian

 

  

Daily

 

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. The Portfolios, the Advisor, or other parties do not receive any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Fund, DIG, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that (1) the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund and DIG; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses,

 

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particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Board of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) has approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the Securities Lending Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

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                Fees  and/or compensation for securities  lending activities and related services:                 

Portfolio

  Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
 

Fees paid to

Securities

Lending

Agent from a

revenue

    split    

 

Fees paid for any

cash collateral

management

service (including

fees deducted

from a pooled cash

collateral

reinvestment

vehicle) not

included in the

  revenue split  

  Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
  Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
 

Rebate

(paid to

borrower)

 

Other

fees not

included

in the

revenue

 split 

 

Aggregate

fees/

compensati

on for

securities

lending

    activities

 

Net income

from

securities

lending

activities

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio   $65,317   $2,538   $3,717   --   --   $36,273   --   $38,811   $22,790
VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio   $447,361   $21,290   $18,529   --   --   $216,246   --   $256,065   $191,296
VA International Value Portfolio   $120,917   $15,586   $4,239   --   --   $(43,733)   --   $(28,148)   $144,826
VA International Small Portfolio   $214,044   $52,348   $9,260   --   --   $(319,383)   --   $(267,036)   $471,820
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio   $47,225   $1,009   $2,072   --   --   $35,074   --   $36,082   $9,071
VA Global Bond Portfolio   $51,718   $719   $2,297   --   --   $40,157   --   $40,876   $8,545

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders relating to the Portfolios, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG” or the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to six series of the Fund (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Ticker: DFUEX

  

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DSCLX

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Ticker: DFSIX

  

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFESX

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Ticker: DFSPX

  

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Ticker: DSFIX

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     3  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     4  

SWAPS

     5  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     7  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     7  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     7  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     8  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     8  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     9  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     9  

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

     19  

ADVISORY FEES

     21  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     23  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     27  

CODE OF ETHICS

     27  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     27  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     28  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     29  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     30  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     30  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     44  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     45  

SECURITIES LENDING

     47  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     48  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     49  

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Each of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (each an “Equity Portfolio” and collectively, the “Equity Portfolios”) and DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fixed Income Portfolio”) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

Because the structure of the Equity Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that a Portfolio might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, the Equity Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

      

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $51,914    $63,873    $69,894   

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $56,999    $102,366    $52,566   

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $85,133    $117,802    $53,046   

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $97,124    $67,777    $74,616   

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $193,679    $150,262    $310,793   

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by the Portfolios.

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for each Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by a Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios that they sub-advise.

 

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Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by an Equity Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

The Fixed Income Portfolio acquires and sells securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Portfolio effects transactions.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios.

The Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio    Broker or Dealer    Value of
Securities

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.    $265,905

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Jefferies    $552,913

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.    $101,603

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Key Bank    $1,243,942

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Societe Generale    $1,653,551

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Instinet, LLC    $633,212

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale    $1,695,050

 

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Portfolio    Broker or Dealer    Value of Securities

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Instinet, LLC    $667,654

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Edelweiss Securities Limited    $10,821,436

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Edelweiss Securities Limited    $694,379

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies); or

 

  (8)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by a Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person. Each Portfolio, except for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above

 

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also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolios from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of each Portfolio’s net assets. For these purposes, the Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the Prospectus under “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.” Although the commercial paper securities are not registered, they will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities.

Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the International Social Core Equity Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

In applying the investment limitation described in (7) above, for the International Social Core Equity Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of the International Social Core Equity Portfolio’s or the Fixed Income Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. The International Social Core Equity Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the International Social Core Equity Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if such Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (8) above, the Portfolios will not issue senior securities, except that a Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment limitations, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting its investment operations in Approved Markets, if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors or whose use is otherwise considered by the Portfolio to be advisable. The Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle or subsidiary to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolios, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The Fixed Income Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment.

 

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Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, each Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into futures transactions.

SWAPS

The Fixed Income Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the Portfolio’s total return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities (exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

The Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Portfolio typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months

 

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and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation. The most common types of CDX are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When the Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Portfolio is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the CFTC currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by the Portfolio of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Portfolio has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Portfolio may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Portfolio might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

The Advisor and the Fund do not believe that the Fixed Income Portfolio’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Portfolio will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Portfolio is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that the Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments have imposed comprehensive new regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fixed Income Portfolio, may increase the cost of the Portfolio’s investments and cost of doing business. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

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FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (each an “International Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Portfolios”) and the Fixed Income Portfolio may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. Each International Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

An International Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. The Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedges its foreign currency exposure.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Portfolios may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

 

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Each Equity Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Equity Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in fixed income securities, such as money market instruments, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but each Equity Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

The Fixed Income Portfolio may invest cash in the following permissible investments: short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; debt; freely convertible currencies; and shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Fixed Income Portfolio will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The securities purchased by money market mutual funds, which the Portfolios may invest in for cash management, are not subject to the social issue screens described in the Portfolios’ Prospectus.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

Each Portfolio may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each Portfolio may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date

 

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beyond the normal settlement time. Each Portfolio may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a Portfolio enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a Portfolio committed to pay or receive for the security. A Portfolio will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a Portfolio will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

Each Equity Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which a Portfolio invests are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s social criteria or environmental impact considerations. (See the Portfolios’ Prospectus for information regarding the Portfolios’ environmental impact considerations.)

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

 

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The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies, and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the

 

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CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position      Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
     Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other

Directorships of

Public

Companies Held

During Past 5

Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

    

Director

       Since 1983      Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   None

Douglas W. Diamond University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

    

Director

       Since 2017      Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management P.O. Box 208200 New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

    

Director

       Since 1981      Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 – 2016).    127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business Knight Management Center, E346 Stanford, CA 94305-5015

 

1948

    

Director

       Since 2010      Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).    127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

     Director        Since 1981      Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

 

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Name, Address and

Year of Birth

  Position  

Term of
Office1 and

Length of

Service

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other
Directorships of
Public

Companies Held

During Past 5

Years

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2000   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address

and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies

Held During Past 5

Years

David G. Booth 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman
and Director
   Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).    127 portfolios
in 4 investment
companies
   None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond    None    None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes

   None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Table of Contents
Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds **
Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Fund
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

† The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

 

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Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since
2001
 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•  all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•  DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer   Since
2017
 

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

  Executive Vice President   Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S.   Vice President and   Since  

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

 

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Table of Contents
Name and Year of
Birth
  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Crossan

1965

  Global Chief Compliance Officer   2004  

•  all the DFA Entities

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

  Executive Vice
President
  Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•  DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•  DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•  MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•  Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Treasurer
  Vice
President
since
2015 and
Chief
Financial
Officer
and
Treasurer
since
2016
 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•  Dimensional Funds plc

•  Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•  all the DFA Entities

 

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Table of Contents
Name and Year of
Birth
  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•  T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•  the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President
since 2004
and Assistant
Secretary
since 2017
 

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President
since 2015
and Assistant
Treasurer
since 2017
 

Vice President (since 2015) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell
1972

  Vice President   Since 2010  

Vice President (since 2010) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell
1964
  President and General Counsel   President
since 2017
and General
Counsel
since 2001
 

President (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•  All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  DFA Securities LLC

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•  Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•  DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•  Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

  Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   Since
2013
 

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•  the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice
President
since 2010
and
Secretary
since 2017
 

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•  the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•  DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Co-Chief
Executive
Officer
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2017
 

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•  Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•  DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-

 

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day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolios pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for each International Portfolio and the Fixed Income Portfolio.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

 

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Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio (each a “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, International Social Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio (each a “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

 

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For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers or recoupments by the Advisor):

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

     (000)    (000)    (000)

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio (a)

   $2,094    $1,517    $1,412

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (b)

   $2,4521    $1,8534    $1,395

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (c)

   $2,1162    $1,8175    $1,552

International Social Core Equity Portfolio (c)

   $2,110    $1,735    $1,401

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (c)

   $6,097    $5,452    $5,334

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio (d)

   $1973    $476    N/A

1 $2,236 after waiver

2 $2,124 after recoupment

3 $180 after waiver

4 $1,541 after waiver

5 $1,561 after waiver

6 $0 after waiver

(a) Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of a class of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio so that such Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed 0.60% for a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover fees previously waived to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

(b) Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.25% as a percentage of average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be

 

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terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

(c) Effective January 1, 2017, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each of the Portfolios listed below (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio listed below, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of a class of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. For the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to assume the costs of the Portfolio’s engagement of its social screen vendor but may terminate the assumption of this expense at any time. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   0.38%

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   0.38%

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   0.57%

Prior to January 1, 2017, the Advisor had contractually agreed to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the Expense Limitation Amount listed below.

 

Portfolio

   Expense Limitation Amount

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   0.42%

International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   0.60%

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   0.85%

(d) The DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio commenced operations on April 5, 2016. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.27% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio will not reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio

 

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traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and Lukas J. Smart

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T.

Phillips, Allen Pu and Bhanu P. Singh

 

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio,

International Social Core Equity Portfolio and

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

David A. Plecha and Joseph F. Kolerich

 

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager    Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

•  136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•  20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•  80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

•  136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•  20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•  80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Bhanu P. Singh

  

•  57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

•  9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

•  49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Allen Pu

  

•  48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

•  6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

•  24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

David A. Plecha

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Lukas J. Smart

  

•  36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

•  5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

•  5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Mary T. Phillips

  

•  69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  0 other accounts.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds

 

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(other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in the Portfolios

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

None

None

None

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

  

$0 - $10,000

None

None

 

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Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned

International Sustainability Core 1

Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Bhanu P. Singh

Allen Pu

Mary T. Phillips

  

$0 - $10,000

None

None

$0 - $10,000

None

International Social Core Equity

Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Bhanu P. Singh

Allen Pu

Mary T. Phillips

  

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Social Core

Equity Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Bhanu P. Singh

Allen Pu

Mary T. Phillips

  

None

None

None

None

None

DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

$10,001 - $50,000

None

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until May 29, 2007, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio was named Emerging Markets Social Core Portfolio. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolios only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia, DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolios’ Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class, only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the Portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

 

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Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

 

            

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

     30.55  

 

Pershing LLC*

One Pershing Plaza

P.O. Box 2052

Jersey City, NJ 07303

  

 

 

 

16.05

 

 

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

  

 

 

 

10.40

 

 

 

National Financial Services LLC*

200 Liberty Street

One World Financial Center, 5th Floor

New York, NY 10281

  

 

 

 

10.04

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement Plans for which TIAA acts as Record Keeper*

211 North Broadway Street, Suite 1000

St. Louis, MO 63102

  

 

 

 

9.67

 

 

U.S. SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

 

            

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     38.82  

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

 

 

 

22.87

 

 

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

 

 

 

12.37

 

 

 

Pershing LLC*1

  

 

 

 

8.29

 

 

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

 

            

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     30.39  

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

 

 

 

25.36

 

 

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

 

 

 

12.94

 

 

 

SEI Private Trust Company, Custodian

C/O BNY Mellon Wealth Management

1 Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, PA 19456

  

 

 

 

10.01

 

 

 

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INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

            

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     18.68  

 

Pershing LLC*1

 

  

 

 

 

17.92

 

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

 

7.61

 

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

 

 

 

5.29

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

            

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     17.62  

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

 

 

 

15.65

 

 

DFA SOCIAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

            
TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement Plans for which TIAA acts as Record Keeper*1      38.76  

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

 

 

 

26.11

 

 

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

 

 

 

24.09

 

 

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

 

 

 

7.48

 

 

 

 

*

Owner of record only (omnibus).

1         See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of a Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

 

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REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolios to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

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Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement —the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions — Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being

 

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recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. Investors — Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions — Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit

 

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for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions — Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio

 

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shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income. Because the income of the Fixed Income Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends will be qualified dividend income. Income dividends from interest earned by the Portfolio on debt securities will continue to be taxed at the higher ordinary income tax rate.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment. Because the income of the Fixed Income Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of their distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes

 

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this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the

 

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account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.

 

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.

 

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

 

   

Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are

 

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required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost

 

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basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the

 

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Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

 

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Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

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certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income

 

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resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of

 

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the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the

 

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Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.    

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of a Portfolio; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s Web site at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-

 

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public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

Aon Hewitt

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Monthly

 

Cambridge Associates

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Monthly

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

  

Fund Custodian

 

  

Daily

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

  

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

 

  

Daily

 

Colonial Consulting Corporation, Inc.

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Monthly

 

Environmental Impact Vendor

 

  

Environmental impact analysis

 

  

Quarterly

 

Marquette Associates, Inc.

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Quarterly

 

Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Monthly

 

MSCI ESG Research

 

  

Social screen provider

 

  

Quarterly

 

Pavilion Advisory Group

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Quarterly

 

Pricing Service Vendor

 

  

Fair value information services

 

  

Daily

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

  

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

  

Upon Request

 

Pricing Service Vendor

 

  

Fair value information services

 

  

Daily

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

  

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

 

  

Daily

 

State Street Global Advisors

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Quarterly

 

Wilshire Associates, Inc.

 

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

  

Quarterly

 

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that: (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs the possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings

 

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Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolios, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Board of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) has approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate

 

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securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the Securities Lending Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

          Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:         

Portfolio

   Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
   Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from a
revenue
split
   Fees paid for any
cash collateral
management
service
(including fees
deducted from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in the
revenue split
   Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
  Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
   Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

activities
  Net income
from
securities
lending

activities

U.S. Social

Core Equity

2 Portfolio

   $1,008,912    $41,146    $42,283    —      —      $556,005   —      $597,152   $369,478
U.S.
Sustainability
Core 1
Portfolio
   $985,184    $38,390    $41,204    —      —      $560,779   —      $599,169   $344,811
International Sustainability
Core 1
Portfolio
   $459,191    $72,457    $20,111    —      —      $(288,567)   —      $(216,110)   $655,190
International
Social Core
Equity
Portfolio
   $518,723    $95,604    $22,369    —      —      $(464,115)   —      $(368,511)   $864,864
Emerging
Markets
Social Core
Equity
Portfolio
   $1,818,869    $302,426    $22,530    —      —      $(726,971)   —      $(424,545)   $2,220,883
DFA Social
Fixed
Income
Portfolio
   $11,135    $246    $409    —      —      $6,816   —      $7,062   $3,664

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of each Portfolio for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

 

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An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG” or the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to two series of the Fund (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Ticker: DFCUX

   Ticker: DFCCX

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

 

    

 

2

 

 

 

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

 

    

 

2

 

 

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

    

 

3

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

    

 

4

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

 

    

 

5

 

 

 

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

 

    

 

5

 

 

 

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

 

    

 

6

 

 

 

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

 

    

 

6

 

 

 

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND  FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

    

 

6

 

 

 

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

 

    

 

7

 

 

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

    

 

7

 

 

 

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

 

    

 

16

 

 

 

ADVISORY FEES

 

    

 

18

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

    

 

18

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

    

 

21

 

 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

    

 

21

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

 

    

 

21

 

 

 

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

    

 

21

 

 

 

PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

    

 

22

 

 

 

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

    

 

22

 

 

 

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

 

    

 

22

 

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

    

 

35

 

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

    

 

37

 

 

 

SECURITIES LENDING

 

    

 

39

 

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    

 

40

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE DATA

 

    

 

40

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

Each of the Portfolios has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Portfolio   

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2017

       

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2016

       

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2015

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $3,263       $6,952       $6,719

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $9,340       $7,681       $6,899

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by a Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic

 

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trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios.

The Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio                           

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Jefferies    $28,991

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.    $8,621

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale    $133,057

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Instinet, LLC    $55,298

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1) borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2) make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

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  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies); or

 

  (8)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person. The Portfolios currently do not intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolios from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (8) above, a Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolios, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish

 

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commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio (the “International Social Core Portfolio”) may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Portfolios may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

Each Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in fixed income securities, such as money market instruments, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation but each Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

A Portfolio may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, a Portfolio may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. A Portfolio may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a Portfolio enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement

 

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date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a Portfolio committed to pay or receive for the security. A Portfolio will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a Portfolio will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

Each Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similarly to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the Portfolios’ Social Criteria. (See the Portfolios’ Prospectus for information regarding the Portfolios’ Social Criteria.)

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies, the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors.    The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions

 

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as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

 

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When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and  
Year of Birth
   Position      Term of
Office1 and  
Length of 
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years       Portfolios    
within the    
DFA Fund    
Complex2    
Overseen    
   Other
Directorships of 
Public
Companies Held 
During Past 5
Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director    Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

 

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Name, Address and  

Year of Birth  

   Position     

Term of  

Office1 and  

Length of  

Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years       

Portfolios  

within the  

DFA Fund  

Complex2  

Overseen  

   Other  
Directorships of  
Public  
Companies Held  
During Past 5  
Years  

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006-2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

   Director    Since 2010    Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

   Director    Since 1981    Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address    
and Year of    
Birth
   Position    Term of
Office1 and 
Length of
  Service 
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During Past 5
Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746
    
1946

   Chairman and Director    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 –June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 –July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).    127 portfolios
in 4 investment
companies
   None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond    None    None Directly; $50,001–$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

 

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** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

    Name and Position    Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Fund
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

 

12


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Name and Year of  

Birth  

   Position     

Term of  

Office1  

and  

Length of  

Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Valerie A. Brown

1967

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001   

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

   Co-Chief Executive Officer    Since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017   

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

   Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004   

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam

Gilliland

1962

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017   

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of  

Birth  

   Position     

Term of  

Office1  

and  

Length of  

Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  
              

Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016   

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

   Vice President and Assistant Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017   

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

   Vice President    Since 2010   

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

   President and General Counsel    President since 2017 and   

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of  

Birth  

   Position     

Term of  

Office1  

and  

Length of  

Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  
          General Counsel since 2001   

•   All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   DFA Securities LLC

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2013   

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer    Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

 

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Name and Year of  

Birth  

   Position     

Term of  

Office1  

and  

Length of  

Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  
              

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

1 Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolios pay State Street an annual fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for the CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act

 

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of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Social Core Portfolio (the “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for the DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to the DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for International Social Core Portfolio (the “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for the DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing

 

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education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Funds. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table:

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

(000)

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   258    $227    $244

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   374    $377    $420

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Social Core Portfolio

   Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, and Lukas J. Smart

International Social Core Portfolio

   Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips, Allen Pu and Bhanu P. Singh

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

•   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017
    

total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

•   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management

•   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Mary T. Phillips

  

•   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

•   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•   0 other accounts.

 

Allen Pu

  

•   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

•   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

•   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

 

Bhanu P. Singh

  

•   57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

•   9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

•   49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Lukas J. Smart

  

•   36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

•   5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

•   5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

  §

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

  §

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

 

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Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in Each Portfolio

The portfolio managers and their immediate families did not own any shares of the Portfolios contained in this SAI that they manage as of October 31, 2017.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia, DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the Portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular Portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios as set forth below:

CSTG&E U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

     60.84

The First Church of Christ, Scientist

210 Massachusetts Avenue P05-10

Boston, MA 02115

     36.53

CSTG&E INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

The First Church of Christ, Scientist1

     52.78

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     45.09

 

    

 

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* Owner of record only (omnibus).

1 See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of a Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

 

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This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement —the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the

 

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Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

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the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable

 

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investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions  Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Job Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017). Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

 

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Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

 

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Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.

 

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.

 

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

 

   

Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or

 

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other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio

 

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pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess

 

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distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors Investment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio

 

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generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the Portfolio Qualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

 

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Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

 

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The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate of (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S.

 

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persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

 

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The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and instructs to vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolios; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency

 

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to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

    

  

Business Purpose

    

  

Frequency

    

Cambridge Associated Limited

  

Monitoring investor exposure

and investment strategy

    

  

Monthly

Citibank, N.A

  

Fund Custodian

    

  

Daily

Citibank, N.A.

  

Middle office operational support

service provider to the Advisor

    

  

Daily

Colonial Consulting Co.

  

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

    

  

Monthly

MSCI ESG Research

  

Social Screen Vendor

    

  

Quarterly

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

  

Independent registered public

accounting firm

    

  

Upon Request

Pricing Service Vendor

  

Fair value information services

    

  

Daily

 

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Recipient

    

  

Business Purpose

    

  

Frequency

    

State Street Bank and Trust Company

  

Fund Administrator, Accounting

Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

    

  

Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that: (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs the possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolios, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios

 

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that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Board of the following Portfolios (together, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) has approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for the Securities Lending Portfolio for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for the Securities Lending Portfolio for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the Securities Lending Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios, and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

          Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:         

Portfolio

   Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
   Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from a
revenue
split
   Fees paid for any
cash collateral
management
service (including
fees deducted
from a pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in the
revenue split
   Administrative
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
  Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
   Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

activities
  Net
income
from
securities
lending

activities

CSTG&E

U.S. Social

Core Equity

2 Portfolio

   $83,794    $4,113    $4,095    -      -      $38,798   -      $47,005   $36,788

CSTG&E

International

Social Core

Equity

Portfolio

   $66,854    $9,237    $2,708    -      -      $(29,555)   -      $(20,318)   $84,464

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolio in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

CLASS L10 SHARES

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG” or the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to the Class L10 shares of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies in conjunction with variable life and variable annuity contracts.

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations. No financial information is shown for the Portfolio in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

 

   1

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

   1

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

 

   2

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

   3

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

 

   4

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

 

   4

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

 

   5

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

 

   6

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

   6

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

 

   7

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

   7

SERVICES TO THE FUND

 

   16

ADVISORY FEES

 

   18

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

   18

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

   21

CODE OF ETHICS

 

   21

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

 

   21

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

   21

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

   21

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

 

   22

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

   28

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

   30

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   31

PERFORMANCE DATA

   32

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The Portfolio described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio may invest include: U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio, VA Global Bond Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Portfolio offers two classes of shares: Class L10 shares and Institutional Class shares. The Institutional Class shares are offered to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. This SAI describes the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”) serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to the Portfolio and all of the Underlying Funds. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

The Portfolio and each of the Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall the Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies); or

 

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  (8)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolio. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (7) above do not prohibit the Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of other registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations described in (5) and (7) above, the Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

The Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (8) above, the Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. The Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent the Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to the Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to seeking the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner that would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that their trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Underlying Funds they sub-advise.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities

 

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prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement of the Underlying Funds permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

The DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The VA Global Bond Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge their currency exposure. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge its interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Underlying Funds will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Underlying Funds expect to earn income on their margin deposits. Each Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into.

 

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Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Underlying Funds (or their custodians) are required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with their futures contract transactions in order to cover their obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage the Underlying Funds may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Underlying Funds and each Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency forward transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds (except the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Fixed Income Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The Two-Year Global Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. The Selectively Hedged Global Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

POLITICAL, UNITED KI NGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Underlying Funds that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on an Underlying Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of an Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, the Underlying Funds may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolio    Permissible Cash Investments*    Percentage
Guidelines**
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%

 

Underlying Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*    Percentage
Guidelines**

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

  

Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%
VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%
VA International Value Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   N.A.

 

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Underlying Funds

 

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

 

   Percentage
Guidelines**
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio   

Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   N.A.

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

VA Global Bond Portfolio

  

Short-term repurchase agreements; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***

 

   20%

 

*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

**

The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations but the Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio or Underlying Funds contract to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

 

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While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time the Portfolio or Underlying Funds enter into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price the Portfolio or Underlying Funds committed to pay or receive for the security. The Portfolio or Underlying Funds will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and the Portfolio or Underlying Funds will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio or Underlying Funds will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Underlying Funds invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund (including the Portfolio) bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTO RS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

 

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The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

 

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Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and  

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director    Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   

127 portfolios in 4

investment companies

   None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   

127 portfolios in 4

investment companies

   None

 

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Name, Address and  

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and  
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund  
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships of  
Public
Companies Held  
During Past 5
Years

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  

Director

  

Since 1981

   Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006-2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

  

Director

  

Since 2010

   Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

  

Director

  

Since 1981

   Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  

Director

  

Since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address  

and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and  
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other Directorships
of Public Companies  
Held  During Past 5
Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building

One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman and Director    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017, is set forth in the chart below. Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors do not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

Name

 

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned

 

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

 

Disinterested Directors:            
George M. Constantinides    None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

Douglas W. Diamond    None   

None Directly; $50,001–$100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

Roger G. Ibbotson    None   

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

 

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Name

 

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned

 

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

 

Edward P. Lazear

   None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

Myron S. Scholes

   None   

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

Abbie J. Smith

   None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

 

Interested Director:

         

David G. Booth

   None   

Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

  

Aggregate

Compensation

from the Fund*

  

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits as Part

of Fund

Expenses

  

Estimated Annual

Benefits upon

Retirement

  

Total

Compensation

from the Fund

and DFA Fund

Complex Paid

to Directors

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond
Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear
Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Myron S. Scholes
Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the

 

12


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disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary  

Since

2001

  

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

 

Co-Chief Executive

Officer

 

Since

2017

  

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

 

Executive Vice

President

 

Since

2017

  

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

      

 

13


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

 

Vice President and

Global Chief

Compliance Officer

 

Since

2004

  

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since

2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014)

for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

 

Executive Vice

President

 

Since

2017

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating

Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

 

Vice President,

Chief Financial

Officer, and

Treasurer

 

Vice

President

since 2015

and Chief Financial

Officer

and

Treasurer

since 2016

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

14


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

 

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

 

Vice

President

since 2004

and

Assistant Secretary

since 2017

  

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez  

Vice President and

Assistant Treasurer

 

Vice

President

since 2015

and

Assistant Treasurer

since 2017

  

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

  Vice President  

Since

2010

  

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

 

President and

General Counsel

 

President

since 2017

and

General

Counsel

since 2001

  

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   DFA Securities LLC

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

 

Vice President and

Deputy Chief

 

Since

2013

  

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
   

Compliance Officer

      

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

 

Vice President

and Secretary

 

Vice

President since 2010 and

Secretary since 2017

  

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

 

Co-Chief Executive

Officer and Chief

Investment Officer

 

Co-Chief Executive

Officer

and Chief Investment Officer

since 2017

  

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer

(2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

Because this Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

SERVI CES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Underlying Funds pay State Street an annual fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

 

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.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio also pays separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Shareholder Services

On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund will enter into agreements with third parties to provide administrative services, shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to investors. For shareholder servicing, the Fund will pay to such third parties an amount calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Portfolio. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants

 

17


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attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. As of October 31, 2017, the Portfolio has not commenced operations, so the Portfolio did not pay any management fees for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume certain expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to 0.45% of such class of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

As a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds.

PORTFOLIO MAN AGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, Mary T. Phillips, David A. Plecha and Allen Pu and coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of the SAI, Mr. Plecha, Mr. Kolerich, Mr. Chi and Mr. Fogdall did not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which the portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

18


Table of Contents
        Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Mary T. Phillips

  

●   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

●   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●   0 other accounts.

 

David A. Plecha

  

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   24 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Allen Pu

  

●   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

●   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

•   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

 

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In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have a similar investment objective to the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in the Portfolio

Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of the SAI, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio may be sold to registered separate accounts of various insurance companies offering variable annuity and variable life products. At present, the Board of Directors of the Fund does not foresee any disadvantage arising from the fact that the Portfolio may offer its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle for their variable separate accounts. However, a material conflict could arise between the interest of the different participating separate accounts. The Fund’s Board of Directors would monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts of interest. If such conflicts were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in the Portfolio, or shares of another portfolio may be substituted by the Fund. As a result, the Portfolio might be forced to sell a portion of its securities at a disadvantageous price. In the event of such a material conflict, the affected insurance companies agree to take any necessary steps, including removing its separate account from the Portfolio if required by law, to resolve the matter.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The Class L10 shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of the Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the portfolio or class of shares of the portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

PRINCIPAL HOL DERS OF SECURITIES

Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI.

PURCHASE AND REDEM PTION OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System

 

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is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio.

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Because shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies, the tax consequences described below generally are not applicable to an owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how an Underlying Fund in which the Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of the Portfolio. Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to the Portfolio includes the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by the Underlying Funds.

This discussion of “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. The tax status of your investment in the Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account that offers your contract.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other

 

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taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement —the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is,

 

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capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. Distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of

 

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funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see, “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below). A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. Federal excise taxes will not apply to the Portfolio in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders (other than certain “permitted shareholders”) at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products. For purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies for this exemption, any shares attributable to an investment in the Portfolio made in connection with organization of the Portfolio is disregarded as long as the investment doesn’t exceed $250,000. Permitted shareholders include other RICs eligible for the exemption (e.g., insurance dedicated funds-of-funds). If the Portfolio fails to qualify for the exemption, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Special Rules Applicable to Variable Contracts

The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements imposed by Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. These requirements, which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on (i) the assets of the insurance company separate accounts that may be invested in securities of a single issuer and (ii) eligible investors. Because Section 817(h) and those regulations treat the assets of the Portfolio as assets of the corresponding division of the insurance company separate accounts (referred to as “segregated asset accounts” for federal income tax purposes), the Portfolio intends to comply with these diversification requirements. Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as permitted by the “safe harbor” described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter no more than 55% of the Portfolio’s total assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, and while each U.S. Government agency and instrumentality is considered a separate issuer, a particular foreign government and its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions all will be considered the same issuer. Section 817(h) provides, as a safe harbor, that a segregated asset account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the Asset Diversification Test is satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are cash and cash items (including receivables), government securities and securities of other RICs. The regulations also provide that the Portfolio’s

 

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shareholders are limited, generally, to life insurance company segregated asset accounts, general accounts of the same life insurance company, an investment advisor or affiliate in connection with the creation or management of the Portfolio or the trustee of a qualified pension plan. Failure of the Portfolio to satisfy the Section 817(h) requirements would result in taxation of and treatment of the contract holders investing in a corresponding insurance company division other than as described in the applicable prospectuses of the various insurance company segregated asset accounts.

Also, for a variable life or a variable annuity insurance contract to qualify for tax deferral, assets in the segregated asset accounts supporting the contract must be considered to be owned by the insurance company and not by the contract owner. Accordingly, a contract holder should not have an impermissible level of control over the Fund’s investment in any particular asset so as to avoid the prohibition on investor control. If the contract holder is considered the owner of the segregated asset account, income and gains produced by the underlying assets would be included currently in the contract holder’s gross income with the variable contract being characterized as a mere “wrapper.” In light of the unique structure of the Portfolio, the Portfolio sought and received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the owner of the variable life or variable annuity contract will not be treated as the owner of the Portfolio’s shares based on the structure and intended operation of the Portfolio. However, it is possible that the Treasury Department may issue future pronouncements addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a segregated asset account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the segregated asset account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the segregated asset account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in any such pronouncements or when, if at all, these pronouncements may be issued. If such pronouncements are issued, the Portfolio would seek to modify the structure of the Portfolio.

Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable contract for more information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a contract.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

The Portfolio anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year.

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities, including its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above). Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held their shares in the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. Ordinary income dividends designated by the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain

 

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greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Consent dividends. The Portfolio may utilize consent dividend provisions of Section 565 of the Code to make distributions. Provided that all shareholders agree in a consent filed with the income tax return of the Portfolio to treat as a dividend the amount specified in the consent, the amount will be considered a distribution just as any other distribution paid in money and reinvested back into the Portfolio.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to a shareholder than it actually distributes. The shareholder will then be entitled either to deduct their share of these taxes in computing their taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against their U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to shareholders (as a result of the pass-through to a shareholder of the shareholder’s pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if the shareholder receives from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on their personal income tax return if it makes this election. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. Shareholders should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such

 

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income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio(or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to shareholders.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolio or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct the voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision-making; however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will instruct the vote on such issues in a manner that is

 

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consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how the Portfolio and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

Citibank, N.A.   

Middle office operational support service

provider to the Advisor

 

  

Daily

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   

Independent registered public accounting

firm

 

  

Upon Request

State Street Bank and Trust Company   

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent,

Transfer Agent and Custodian

 

  

Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief

 

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Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolio or its Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolio that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning the Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of the Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on the Portfolio’s website.

FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS

Because the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2017, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 do not contain any data regarding the Class L10 shares of the Portfolio.

 

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PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future. Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio does not have performance data.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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CLASS R1 SHARES

CLASS R2 SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers twelve series of shares. DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to the Class R1 shares of one series of DFAIDG, Class R2 shares of two series of DFAIDG and Class R2 shares of four series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

DOMESTIC EQUITY SECURITIES    INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES
U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO    DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
Class R1 Ticker: DFTVX    Class R2 Ticker: DFIPX
Class R2 Ticker: DFTPX    EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO
   Class R2 Ticker: DFEPX

 

ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS
GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Class R2 Ticker: DGERX
GLOBAL ALLOCATION 60/40 PORTFOLIO
Class R2 Ticker: DFPRX
GLOBAL ALLOCATION 25/75 PORTFOLIO
Class R2 Ticker: DFGPX

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Class R1 and Class R2 Shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the Class R2 shares of the DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES      1  
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS      2  
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS      3  
FUTURES CONTRACTS      5  
SWAPS      6  
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS      7  
POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS      8  
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES      8  
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING      10  
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS      11  
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS      11  
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES      12  
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      12  
SERVICES TO THE FUNDS      25  
ADVISORY FEES      29  
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS      32  
GENERAL INFORMATION      36  
CODE OF ETHICS      36  
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS      37  
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES      37  
PURCHASE OF SHARES      39  
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES      40  
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS      40  
PROXY VOTING POLICIES      55  
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS      57  
SECURITIES LENDING      60  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      61  
PERFORMANCE DATA      61  


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The DFA International Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in a corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”). The Emerging Markets Value Portfolio is a Feeder Portfolio that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”). The series of the Trust and DEM are referred to as the “Master Funds.” Each of the Allocation Portfolios is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). The portfolios of DFAIDG in which the Allocation Portfolios invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the Allocation Portfolios invest include, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, each a series of DFAIDG. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio offers three classes of shares: Institutional Class shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. The DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and the Allocation Portfolios each offer two classes of shares: Institutional Class shares and Class R2 shares. The Institutional Class shares are offered to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. This SAI describes Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares.

Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and each Master Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds, and the Allocation Portfolios through their investment in the Underlying Funds.

Each of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic Equity and International Equity Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

Each of the Portfolios (except the DFA International Value Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio), or in the case of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, its Master Fund, has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

 

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BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios and Master Funds. For each Feeder Portfolio, the amounts include commissions paid by the corresponding Master Fund. The Feeder Portfolios and Allocation Portfolios will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of their Master Funds or Underlying Funds.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios and in the case of the Feeder Portfolios, their corresponding Master Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

        

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 1,544,453      $ 1,178,856      $ 1,406,025     

DFA International Value Series

   $ 1,420,715      $ 1,304,293      $ 1,814,443     

(DFA International Value Portfolio)

           

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

   $ 2,937,011      $ 2,426,310      $ 3,077,808     

(Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

           

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio and an Allocation Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets and the Underlying Funds in which an Allocation Portfolio invests.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios and Master Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolios may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor

 

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places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds.

Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2017.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

   Broker or Dealer           Value of Securities

The DFA International Value Series

   Societe Generale     
                            
 
   $108,991,827

The DFA International Value Series

   Instinet, LLC       $42,240,944

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i)

 

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purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  (8)

sell securities short; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio, and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation; or

 

  (9)

acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (9) above do not prohibit each Feeder Portfolio and each Allocation Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Master Funds or Underlying Funds, respectively. In applying the investment limitations, each such Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests. The investment limitations of each Master Fund are similar to those of the corresponding Feeder Portfolio. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Allocation Portfolios. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (indirectly through its investment in its corresponding Master Fund) may borrow in connection with a foreign currency transaction or the settlement of a portfolio trade. Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios will only hold shares of certain Master Funds, or any Portfolio structured as a fund of funds only holds shares of Underlying Funds, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent a Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Boards of Directors have delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable, and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, a Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security,

 

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delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitations described in (9) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s total assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment limitations, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting its investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors or whose use is otherwise considered by the Fund to be advisable. The Fund would “look through” any such vehicle or subsidiary to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Feeder Portfolio and to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.

Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund. The Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge their currency exposure. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, and DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio also may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge their interest rate or currency exposure or for non-hedging purposes, such as a substitute for direct investment.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund, Underlying Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in

 

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

SWAPS

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities (exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

The Portfolios may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Portfolios may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Portfolio typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation. The most common types of CDX are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Portfolios had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received

 

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by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When a Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Portfolio is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, a Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the CFTC currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Portfolio of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Portfolio has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of a Portfolio may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Portfolio might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

The Advisor and the Fund do not believe that a Portfolio’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Portfolio will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Portfolio is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that a Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to a Portfolio, may increase the cost of the Portfolio’s investments and cost of doing business. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Portfolios (or in the case of Feeder Portfolios, their Master Funds) may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios and Master Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange

 

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transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio or Master Fund, the Portfolio or Master Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. Such Underlying Funds may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds or Underlying Funds that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with

 

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its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*         

  Percentage

Guidelines**

                      
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
DFA International Value Portfolio and Master Fund    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
International Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***             20%  
                      
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds.***             N.A.
                      
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***             N.A.
                      
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***             N.A.
                      

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality

Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

DFA Intermediate-Term Extended

Quality Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities

Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***    N.A.
           

DFA World ex U.S. Government

Fixed Income Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; U.S. government obligations; U.S. government agency obligations debt; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

Global Equity Portfolio

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

 

   Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    5%
*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

  The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

  A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net

 

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assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT

TRANSACTIONS

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Funds and Underlying Funds each may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Funds and Underlying Funds each may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Funds and Underlying Funds each may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Master Funds and Underlying Funds each will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The following Portfolio, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity:

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

DFA International Value Series

International Core Equity Portfolio

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

 

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An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Equity Portfolios, Equity Master Funds and Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year.    The Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio are expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of each Fund (each a “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Funds’ policies and for overseeing the management of each Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of each Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of each Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of each Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for each Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and each Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of each Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of each Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

Each Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to each Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

 

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Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, each Fund’s internal controls, each Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by each Board. The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of a Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of each Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board of each Fund, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect each Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of each Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and each Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, each Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and each Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the

 

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Board. Each Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of a Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of a Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board of each Fund believes that it is in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. Each Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. Each Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of a Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of a Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and  

     Year of Birth

   Position   

Term of
Office1

and

Length of
Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public

Companies Held
During Past 5
Years

George M.

Constantinides

University of

Chicago Booth

School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 1983;

DIG – Since 1993

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of

Chicago Booth

School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 2017;

DIG – Since 2017

   Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of

Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT

06520-8200

 

1943

   Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 1981;

DIG – Since 1993

   Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006-2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University

Graduate School of

Business

Knight Management

Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

   Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 2010;

DIG – Since 2010

  

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman

Institute for Research in Economics, University of

Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).

   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional

Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave

Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

   Director   

DFAIDG –

Since 1981;

DIG – Since 1993

   Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

 

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Name, Address and  

      Year of Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of

Public

Companies Held

During Past 5

Years

Abbie J. Smith

University of

Chicago Booth

School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director   

DFAIDG – Since 2000;

DIG – Since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

16


Table of Contents

Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address

  and Year of

    Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios
within the

DFA Fund

Complex2

Overseen

  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies

Held During Past 5

Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX

78746

 

1946

  Chairman
and Director
  DFAIDG –

Since 1981;

DIG – Since
1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of DEM, DFAIDG, DIG, and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).   127
portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Funds; the Trust; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

17


Table of Contents
Name   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned   Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned
in All Funds Overseen by Director in
Family of Investment Companies
Disinterested Directors:          

George M. Constantinides

  None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Douglas W. Diamond

  None   None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Roger G. Ibbotson

  None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Edward P. Lazear

  None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes

  None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

  None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Director:

       

David G. Booth

 

Global Equity Portfolio—Over $100,000

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio—Over $100,000

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio—Over $100,000

  Over $100,000

 

**

As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

  Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from
DFAIDG*
   Aggregate
Compensation
from DIG*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides Director

   $208,969    $21,301    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond Director

   $111,229    $11,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

    Director

   $243,863    $24,823    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

    Director

   $229,934    $23,402    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

    Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    $28,405    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

    Director

   $208,969    $21,301    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

    Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    $30,741    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

18


Table of Contents
*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Funds and the principal occupation for each officer of the Funds. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

 

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

 

Since

2001

  

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

David P. Butler

1964

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

Since

2017

  

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

 

19


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Stephen A. Clark

1972

 

Executive Vice President

 

Since

2017

  

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Christopher S.

Crossan

1965

 

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer

 

Since

2004

  

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

 

20


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

 

Executive Vice President

 

Since

2017

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

 

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

 

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

 

Vice President since 2015 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

 

21


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

 

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Joy Lopez

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President since 2015   

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

 

22


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
        and Assistant Treasurer since 2017   

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

  Vice President  

Since

2010

  

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Catherine L. Newell

1964

  President and General Counsel   President since 2017 and General Counsel since 2001   

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

 

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

 

 

23


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

 

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

  Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer  

Since

2013

  

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

 

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

 

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

 

24


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

 

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios

The Funds previously had administration agreements with the Advisor on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios and each Allocation Portfolio. Pursuant to each administration agreement, the Advisor performed various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Fund or Underlying Funds (as applicable), and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. Effective February 28, 2014 (with respect to the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio) and July 21, 2015 (with respect to the Feeder Portfolios and Allocation Portfolios), the administrative agreement and investment advisory agreement for each Portfolio were combined into an Investment Management Agreement that provides for an investment management fee payable to the Advisor for both investment advisory services and the administrative services described above. Prior to the Investment Management Agreement, the Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios paid the

 

25


Table of Contents

Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below for its administrative services:

 

Portfolio

  

Administration Fee

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio*

   0.25%      

DFA International Value Portfolio**

   0.20%      

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio**

   0.40%      

Global Equity Portfolio**

   0.30%  (a)

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio**

   0.25%  (a)

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio**

   0.20%  (a)

 

*

Effective rate of administrative fee prior to February 28, 2014.

**

Effective rate of administrative fee prior to July 21, 2015.

(a) Prior to July 21, 2015, pursuant to an, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the Global Equity Portfolio, 60/40 Portfolio and the 25/75 Portfolio, in order to limit the total administration and management fees received by the Advisor, the Advisor agreed to waive the administration fee each Portfolio paid to the Advisor to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined administration fee paid by a class of each Portfolio and management fees paid by each Portfolio’s Underlying Funds to the Advisor to 0.27% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.25% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and to 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio. The maximum amount waived under this waiver was the full amount of a Portfolio’s administration fee to the Advisor. At any time that the rate of the fees and annualized expenses of a class of a Portfolio were less than the rates listed above for such class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis, the Advisor retained the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery did not cause the fees or expenses of such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the fee or expense limitations listed above. The Portfolios were not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

Each class of each Portfolio paid its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

Portfolio

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017*

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016*

(000)

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A      N/A  

DFA International Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 10,266  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 51,318  

Global Equity Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 8,9751  

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 5,0782  

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

   N/A    N/A    $ 1,0133  

* For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Portfolios did not pay administrative fees to the Advisor.

 

(1)

$302 after waiver

(2)

$452 after waiver

(3) 

$163 after waiver

(4)

$177 after waiver

(5)

$421 after waiver

 

26


Table of Contents
(6)

$191 after waiver

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all of the Portfolios, Underlying Funds and Master Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolios’ Master Funds and the Underlying Funds pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund based on the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Shareholder Services

On behalf of the Portfolios, the Funds enter into agreements with Shareholder Services Agents to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. For the array of services provided to Class R1 shareholders, the Funds pay such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.10% of the average net assets of the Class R1 shares for such services. For the array of services provided to Class R2 shareholders, the Funds pay such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Class R2 shares for such services.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for The DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolios and the Allocation Portfolios.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

 

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DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares. Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds. No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios and the Master Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Master Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets. With respect to an Investment Management Agreement with each Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor manages the portion of each Feeder Portfolio’s assets that are retained by the Feeder Portfolio for direct investment and, at its discretion, may make a determination to withdraw a Feeder Portfolio’s investment from its corresponding Master Fund to invest in another Master Fund or manage all the Feeder Portfolio’s assets directly if the Advisor believes it is in the best interests of the Feeder Portfolio and its shareholders to do so.

Pursuant to Sub Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Value Series and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (each a “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“ DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Value Series and the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (each a “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are

 

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eligible for purchase by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisers or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Funds. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (and, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (and, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund). Prior to July 21, 2015, the Advisor was paid no fee for the services it provided as investment adviser to each Feeder Portfolio and Allocation Portfolio. As shareholders of the Underlying Funds, the Allocation Portfolios pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Feeder Portfolios (effective July 21, 2015) (and their corresponding Master Funds) and Allocation Portfolios (effective July 21, 2015) paid investment advisory fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017

(000)

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016

(000)

   

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED 2015

(000)

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio(a)

   $ 33,824      $ 26,301     $ 22,368  

DFA International Value Portfolio* (b)

   $ 56,684 1     $ 44,049 6    $ 26,614 11 

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio* (c)

   $ 107,317 2     $   89,153 7    $   38,452 12 

Global Equity Portfolio (d)

   $ 17,017 3     $ 13,463 8    $ 3,614 13 

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio (d)

   $ 8,783 4     $ 7,472 9    $ 2,056 14 

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio (d)

   $ 1,587 5     $ 1,427 10    $ 399 15 

 

  *

Effective as of July 21, 2015, the fees set forth in the table above include the fees paid to the Advisor by both the Feeder Portfolio and its corresponding Master Fund for investment management services.

 

  1 

$39,551, after waiver

  2 

$89,461 after waiver

  3 

$1,735 after waiver

 

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  4 

$1,324 after waiver

 

  5 

$314 after waiver

 

  6 

$30,946 after waiver

 

  7

$74,318 after waiver

 

  8 

$857 after waiver

 

  9 

$788 after waiver

 

  10 

$239 after waiver

 

  11

$22,788 after waiver

 

  12

$34,212 after waiver

 

  13

$193 after waiver

 

  14

$220 after waiver

 

  15

$68 after waiver

 

  (a)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of Class R1 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R1 shares of the Portfolio to 0.62% of the Class R1 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and /or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to 0.77% of the Class R2 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of the Portfolio. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

  (b)

The Portfolio’s Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount provided for the Master Fund represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective July 21, 2015, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the DFA International Value Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund, to 0.40% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to assume the direct expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding management fees and custodian fees), to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to 0.79% of the average net assets of such class of the Portfolio (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause

 

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the annualized expense ratio of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified above. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Permanent Fee Waiver will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by a Fund. The remaining portion of the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Such portion of the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

  (c)

The Portfolio’s Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount provided for the Master Fund represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor. Effective July 21, 2015, the Advisor has contractually agreed to permanently waive all or a portion of the management fee of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid to the Advisor by the Portfolio, including the proportionate share of the management fees the Portfolio pays indirectly through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor, except for the fees paid indirectly through its investment of securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund, to 0.50% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Permanent Fee Waiver”). In addition to the Permanent Fee Waiver, the Advisor has contractually agreed to assume the direct expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding management fees and custodian fees) to the extent necessary to limit the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to 0.96% of the average net assets of such class of the Portfolio (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”). At any time that the annualized expenses of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio identified above, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery does not cause the annualized expense ratio of Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio identified above. Except, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived in connection with the Permanent Fee Waiver. Also, the Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Permanent Fee Waiver will remain in effect permanently, unless terminated by a Fund. The remaining portion of the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. Such portion of the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

  (d)

Effective July 21, 2015, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Global Equity Portfolio, Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees of the Portfolios, as described below. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolios will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, in order to limit the total management fees received by the Advisor, the Advisor has agreed to waive the management fee each Portfolio pays to the Advisor to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined management fee paid by a class of each Portfolio and management fees paid by each Portfolio’s Underlying Funds (except for management fees paid by The DFA Short Term Investment Fund in connection with securities lending cash collateral investment) to the Advisor, on an annualized basis (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”), to 0.27% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.25% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio and to 0.22% of the average net assets of a class of the Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio (the “Annualized Expense Limit”). The maximum amount waived under this waiver is the full amount of a Portfolio’s management fee to the Advisor. At any time that the Annualized Expense Ratio of a class of a Portfolio is less than the Annualized Expense Limit listed above for such class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived to the extent that such recovery will not cause the

 

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Annualized Expense Ratio of such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Limit listed above. The Portfolios are not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, Master Funds and the Underlying Funds, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below are the portfolio managers that coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

 

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, and Joel P.

    

Schneider

 

DFA International Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T.

Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

              

 

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Mitchell J. Firestein, Jed S.

Fogdall, Daniel C. Ong, Mary T. Phillips

and Bhanu P. Singh

 

Allocation Portfolios

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, Mary T. Phillips, David A. Plecha and

Allen Pu

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (and with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which a Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets) and the Underlying Funds, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

    Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category

As of October 31, 2017*

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

•   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607million in total assets under management.

•   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

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  Name of Portfolio Manager

  

    Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category

As of October 31, 2017*

 

  Jed S. Fogdall

  

•   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

•   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich

  

•   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

  Daniel C. Ong

  

•   11 U.S. registered mutual funds with $34,786 million in total assets under management.

•   2 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $282 million in total assets under management.

•   11 other accounts with $6,262 million in total assets under management, of which 2 accounts with $772 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

  Mary T. Phillips

  

•   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

•   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•   0 other accounts.

 

  David A. Plecha

  

•   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

  Allen Pu

  

•   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

•   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

•   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

 

  Joel P. Schneider

  

•   27 U.S. registered mutual funds with $60,336 million in total assets under management.

•   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $6,200 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

•   19 other accounts with $5,395 million in total assets under management.

 

  Bhanu P. Singh

  

•   57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

•   9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

•   49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

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*Mitchell J. Firestein did not share primary responsibility in the oversight of day-to-day management of responsibilities for accounts as of October 31, 2017; as such, information regarding such accounts is not presented.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted

 

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procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

DFA International Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips1

Bhanu P. Singh2

 

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Mitchell J. Firestein

Jed S. Fogdall

Daniel C. Ong

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 – $10,000  

$100,000 - $500,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

$50,001 - $100,000  

$10,001 - $50,000  

$0 – $10,000  

Global Equity Portfolio  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

 

$100,001 - $500,000  

$100,001 - $  500,000

$50,001 - $  100,000

None

None

$0 - $10,000  

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares
Owned

Global Allocation 60/40 Portfolio

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

 

None

$100,001 - $500,000

None

None

None

$0 - $10,000

Global Allocation 25/75 Portfolio

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

 

$0 - $10,000

None

None

None

None

$0 - $10,000

1 Mary T. Phillips does not invest in this Portfolio, but invests in another feeder portfolio (ownership range of $50,001 - $100,000) that invests substantially all of its assets in the same Master Fund as the Portfolio.

2 Bhanu P. Singh does not invest in this Portfolio, but invests in another feeder portfolio (ownership range of $0 -$10,000) that invests substantially all of its assets in the same Master Fund as the Portfolio.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. From April 1, 2001 to December 12, 2006, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. Small XM Value Portfolio. Prior to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. 4-10 Value Portfolio. Similarly, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested– The U.S. Targeted Value Series– was, prior to April 1, 2001, known as The U.S. 4-10 Value Series. Effective as of March 30, 2007, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Targeted Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested.

DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990. DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name. Prior to the February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings. Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”) was incorporated under Maryland law on January 9, 1991 and was reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust effective October 30, 2009. DEM offers its shares only to institutional investors in private offerings. On November 21, 1997, the shareholders of DEM approved its conversion from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end management investment company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the Trust, DEM, the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

 

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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.

Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its corresponding Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the relevant Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. With regard to a Master Fund or Underlying Fund of the Trust organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund or Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund or the Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Class R1 and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

 

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R1 SHARES   

National Financial Services LLC*

     51.22%  

200 Liberty Street

  

One World Financial Center

  

New York, NY 10281

  

Teachers Defined Contribution Retirement System ttee

     13.85%  

FBO West Virginia Teachers Defined Contribution Plan

  

4101 MacCorkle Ave SE

  

Charleston, WV 25304

  

Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company FBO 401(k) Clients*

     8.50%  

P.O. Box 2600

  

Valley Forge, PA 19482

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

     6.49%  

101 Montgomery Street

  

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement  Plans for

     5.71%  

 

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which TIAA Acts as Record Keeper*

  

211 North Broadway Street, Suite 1000

  

St. Louis, MO 63102

  

Valic Retirement Services Company

   5.49%

FBO American International Group Federal Savings Bank*

  

2929 Allen Pkwy Suite A6-20

  

Houston, TX 77019

  

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

John Hancock Trust Company LLC*

   21.19%

Attn: Trust Services

  

Westwood, MA 02090

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   19.02%

American United Life Insurance Company

   10.00%

Group Retirement Account*

  

P.O. Box 368

  

Indianapolis, IN 46206

  

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement Plans for which TIAA Acts as Record Keeper*1

   9.92%

American United Life Insurance Company

   7.36%

Attn: Separate Accounts*

  

P.O. Box 368

  

Indianapolis, IN 46206

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   6.70%

Great-West Trust Company ttee

   5.70%

FBO UBM 401K Plan*

  

11500 Outlook Street

  

Leawood, KS 66211

  

DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement Plans for which TIAA Acts as Record Keeper*1

   53.71%

American United Life Insurance Company*1

   21.34%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   16.82%

National Financial Services LLC*1

   6.00%

EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

TIAA-CREF Trust Company Custodian FBO Retirement Plans for which TIAA Acts as Record Keeper*1

   72.09%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   11.74%

 

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Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTE*

     9.75%  

Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center

  

1300 S. Clinton Street

  

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

  

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

American United Life Insurance Company Group Retirement Account*

     39.64%  

American United Life Insurance Company Unit Investment Trust*

     25.02%  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     15.38%  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     10.24%  

GLOBAL ALLOCATION 60/40 PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     79.48%  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     13.77%  

American United Life Insurance Company Group Retirement Account*1

     5.20%  

GLOBAL ALLOCATION 25/75 PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

  

American United Life Insurance Company Group Retirement Account*1

     77.22%  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     21.22%  
    

 

*

Owners of record only (omnibus).

 

1 

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Funds generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.

 

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The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of that Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to a Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s Transfer Agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

Each Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolios to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The International Equity Portfolios are Feeder Portfolios that invest substantially all of their assets in Master Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.

 

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The Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Funds organized as either partnerships or corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund or a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s income and assets and in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

 

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The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

 

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Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. In the case of a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as corporations, distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – U.S. Government securities” below”). However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “ – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below).    A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year,

 

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and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund or a Portfolio that invests in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund or Underlying Fund. A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation receives income generally in the form of dividends. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above).    Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be

 

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treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31,2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year, (i) more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) or (ii) in the case of a Feeder Portfolio (or a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as partnerships), more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Feeder Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund (or of the Portfolio attributable from the Underlying Funds), are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its

 

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shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the Master Fund or an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership) invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund or the Underlying Fund. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

 

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Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) – A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

   

Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for

 

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noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Conversion of shares into shares of the same Portfolio.    The conversion of shares of one class into another class of the same Portfolio is not taxable for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion or exchange of shares of the same Portfolio.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio

 

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securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-

 

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exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to

 

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the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors Investment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

 

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Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

 

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Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to

 

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a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty.    A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.    

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

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An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DIG, DFAIDG and DEM, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

 

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The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the non-Feeder Portfolios’, Master Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the applicable Fund or the Board of Trustees of the Trust, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if, based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or

 

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Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG and Boards of Trustees of the Trust and DEM (collectively, the “Boards”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions of a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. The non-

 

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public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

  Recipient

 

   Business Purpose      Frequency
  AFP Capital   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  AFP Colfondos   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  AFP Habitat   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  AFP Integra   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  AFP Prima   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Aon Hewitt   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Callan Associates   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  Cambridge Associates Limited   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Capital Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Citibank, N.A.   

Fund Custodian

 

     Daily
  Citibank, N.A.   

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

 

     Daily
  Colonial Consulting Corporation, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Gavion LLC   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Greycourt & Co., Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Marquette Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Northern Trust   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Pavilion Advisory Group   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   

Independent registered public accounting firm

    

 

     Upon Request
  Pricing Service Vendor   

Fair value information services

    

 

     Daily
  R.V. Kuhns   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly

 

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  Recipient   

Business Purpose

 

     Frequency
  Southern Company   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  State Street Bank and Trust Company   

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

 

     Daily
  State Street Global Advisors   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Teachers’ Retirement Allowances Fund Board   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Annually
  Towers Watson   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  U.S. Institutional Investment Consultants   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  University of Pittsburgh Medical Center   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly
  Verus (El Segundo)   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Monthly
  Wilshire Associates, Inc.   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

     Quarterly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Underlying Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that (1) the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds and Trust; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

 

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Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, a Master Fund, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Funds, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Board of the following Portfolios, or of the corresponding Master Funds of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) have approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the following Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

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          Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:          

Portfolio

  

Gross

income

from
securities
lending
activities

  

Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from a
revenue

split

  

Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees deducted
from a  pooled
cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in the

revenue split

  

Administrative
fees not
included in the

revenue split

  

Indemnification
fees not
included in the

revenue split

  

Rebate (paid
to

borrower)

  

Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue

split

  

Aggregate
fees/
compensatio

n for
securities
lending

activities

  

Net income
from
securities
lending

activities

U.S. Targeted

Value Portfolio

   $19,286,502    $724,873    $768,021    --      --      $11,273,251    --      $11,998,124    $6,520,358
DFA International     Value Portfolio*    $6,045,522    $732,845    $244,345    --      --      $(1,616,531)    --      $(883,686)    $6,684,862
Emerging Markets Value     Portfolio*    $22,846,995    $3,643,000    $328,239    --      --      $(7,923,969)    --      $(4,280,969)    $26,799,635

* A Portfolio with a corresponding Master Fund that is taxed as a partnership. “Net Revenue” reflects the proportional share of the securities lending revenue generated by the Master Fund that was received by the Portfolio

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Class R1 and Class R2 Shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the Class R2 shares of the DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios (formerly Class R shares of the Allocation Portfolios) for their fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

The audited financial statements of the DFA International Value Series (which is a series of the Trust) and the audited financial statements of DEM for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Trust’s and DEM’s annual reports to shareholders, including the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports and semi-annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other

 

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information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

Ticker: DCMSX

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund” or “DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to the Institutional Class shares of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s Prospectus dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     2  

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

     4  

INVESTMENT IN THE SUBSIDIARY

     13  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     14  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     14  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     15  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     15  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     16  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     16  

SERVICES TO THE FUND

     27  

ADVISORY FEES

     29  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     29  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     32  

CODE OF ETHICS

     32  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     32  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     32  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     33  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     33  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

     34  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     49  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     51  

SECURITIES LENDING

     53  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     53  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     54  


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolio. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”) serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. Dimensional is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall the Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon; or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities or by indices. This restriction shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling commodity-linked derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, swap agreements and commodity-linked structured notes, options, and futures contracts with respect to indices or individual commodities;

 

  (5)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (6)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; or

 

  (7)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by the Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for

 

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temporary purposes, from any other person. The Portfolio does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, the Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

The Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets. For these purposes, the Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the Prospectus under “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolio may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit the Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Except with respect to the Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (6) above, the Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. The Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent the Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (7) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. The Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The Portfolio has established a subsidiary, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”) for the purposes of conducting its investment operations. With respect to its investments, the wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Portfolio formed in the Cayman Islands, will follow fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions substantially similar to those imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act as described above. The Portfolio and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to the Subsidiary’s investments that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements under the 1940 Act and the SEC’s interpretations thereof to the same extent as the Portfolio.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio acquires and sells securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and

 

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credit analysis ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Portfolio effects transactions.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Portfolio       

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2017

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2016

  

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2015

    

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio1

  

$46,398

  

$92,283

  

$105,392

  

 

1 

Represents the brokerage commissions for the Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Portfolio into which the Portfolio invests.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolio will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolio.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of DFAIDG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolio with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may purchase securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of the Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio

   Broker or Dealer    Value of Securities

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

   The Royal Bank of Canada    $ 74,587,502

 

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Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

  

Value of Securities

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    $ 7,447,017

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

   The Goldman Sachs Group    $ 27,923,384

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Commodity-Linked Derivatives. The Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swap agreements, commodity options, futures, options on futures, and structured notes. The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity securities, fixed income securities and commodity spot prices.

The Portfolio intends to invest in instruments that are linked to some or all of the commodity market sectors under normal market conditions. The five principal sectors include energy, livestock, agriculture, industrial metals, and precious metals.

In selecting investments for the Portfolio, the Advisor may evaluate the underlying commodity, futures contract, index, or other economic variable that is linked to the instrument, the issuer of the instrument, and whether the principal of the instrument is protected by any form of credit enhancement or guarantee.

Swap Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements with respect to commodities, interest rates and indexes of commodities or securities, specific securities and commodities, and mortgage, credit and event-linked swaps, and to the extent the Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to seek to increase total return (speculation), to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities (exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

The Portfolio intends to invest in commodity swap agreements. An investment in a commodity swap agreement, for example, may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, the Portfolio will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Portfolio may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Portfolio may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate, and adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Portfolio may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date. Commodity swap agreements are not currently subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

 

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The Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Portfolio will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the Portfolio (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. The most common types of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio will calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net” basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement. The Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Advisor in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor. The Portfolio will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness as determined by the Advisor’s Investment Committee. To the extent that the Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by the Portfolio of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Portfolio has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Portfolio may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Portfolio might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

Pursuant to restrictions imposed on the Portfolio by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements, the Portfolio limits its direct investments in commodity-linked swap agreements so that the income derived from all agreements linked to commodities at the Portfolio level does not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s gross income.

The types of swap agreements in which the Portfolio intends to invest do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss is limited to the net amount of interest

 

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payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to the swap agreement defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive. To the extent that the net amount payable by the Portfolio under a swap are held in a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities, the Portfolio and the Advisor believe that swaps do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restriction.

The Subsidiary will comply with the asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio.

Commodity-Linked Notes. The Portfolio may gain exposure to the commodities markets through commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements and commodity futures and options. These instruments have one or more commodity-dependent components. They are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, index, or other readily measurable economic variable. The Portfolio may invest, either directly or through investments in the Subsidiary, in commodity-linked structured notes, futures and swap agreements whose performance is linked to individual commodities or commodity indices, such as the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return, the S&P GSCI Commodity Index, or other similar indices, and options on them.

Limitations on Leverage. As discussed in the Prospectus, some of the commodity-linked notes in which the Portfolio invests may involve leverage. Economic leverage occurs when an investor has the right to a return on an investment that exceeds the return that the investor would expect to receive based on the amount contributed to the investment. Economically leveraged derivative instruments can increase the gain or the loss associated with changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The Portfolio will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage the Portfolio has under any one commodity-linked note in which it invests and the leverage of the Portfolio’s overall portfolio. The Portfolio will not invest in a commodity-linked note if, at the time of purchase:

 

  1.

the note’s “leverage ratio” exceeds 300% of the price increase (or decrease) in the underlying index, commodity or group of commodities; or

 

  2.

the Portfolio’s “portfolio leverage ratio” exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase.

“Leverage ratio” is the expected increase in the value of a derivative instrument, assuming a one percent increase in the underlying index. In other words, for a derivative instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying index would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the derivative instrument. “Portfolio leverage ratio” is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in the Portfolio’s portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values. To the extent that the policy on the Portfolio’s use of leverage stated above conflicts with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Portfolio will comply with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.

Principal Protection. Commodity-linked structured notes and certain other commodity-linked instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the Portfolio will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note.

With a principal protected commodity-linked instrument, the Portfolio would receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in value of the underlying commodity index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity index. This optionality can be added to an instrument, but only for a cost higher than that of a partially protected (or no protection) instrument. The Advisor’s decision on whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the utility of the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and, therefore, depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer.

With full principal protection, the Portfolio will receive at the maturity of the commodity-linked instrument either the stated par value of the commodity-linked instrument, or, potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked has increased in value. Partially protected commodity-linked instruments may suffer some loss

 

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of principal if the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the commodity-linked instrument. However, partially protected commodity-linked instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that the instruments may lose.

The Portfolio also may invest in commodity-linked instruments that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the instrument might not be returned. Some of the instruments that the Portfolio may invest in may have no principal protection and the instrument could lose all of its value.

With a partially protected or no principal protection commodity-linked instrument, the Portfolio may receive at maturity an amount less than the instrument’s par value if the commodity index or other economic variable value to which the note is linked declines over the term of the note. The Advisor, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or, within the 10% limitation set forth above, a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the Advisor may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors that the Advisor believes are relevant.

Regulatory Aspects. The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Portfolio, may increase the cost of the Portfolio’s investments and cost of doing business.

Futures Activities. The Portfolio may purchase or sell commodity, foreign currency, interest rate and commodity or securities index futures contracts and related options traded on exchanges designated by the CFTC or, consistent with CFTC regulations, on foreign exchanges. The Portfolio, however, does not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The Portfolio invests in futures contracts on individual commodities or commodity indices and options on them through the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary. These futures contracts are standardized contracts for the future delivery of foreign currency or an interest rate sensitive security or, in the case of stock index and certain other futures contracts, a cash settlement with reference to a specified multiplier times the change in the specified index, exchange rate, or interest rate. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract.

The Portfolio reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Portfolio’s policies.

Futures Contracts. A commodity futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the future purchase by the other party of a specified amount of a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural or metal commodity, at a specified price, date, time and place. A foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the future purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specified non-U.S. currency at a specified price, date, time and place. An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place. Securities and commodities indexes are typically capitalization or production weighted, respectively. A securities index or commodities index futures contract is an agreement to be settled by delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified multiplier times the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day on the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The clearing house of the exchange on which a futures contract is entered into becomes the counterparty to each purchaser and seller of the futures contract.

 

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Except for commissions, no consideration is paid or received by the Portfolio upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, the Portfolio is required to segregate with its futures commission merchant an amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and brokers may require a higher amount). This amount is known as “initial margin” and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The broker will have access to amounts in the margin account if the Portfolio fails to meet its contractual obligations. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the broker, will be made daily as the currency, financial instrument index underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.” As a result of the small margin deposit that is required, a small change in the market price of a futures contract can produce major losses. The Portfolio also will incur brokerage costs in connection with entering into futures contracts.

At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the Portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Portfolio’s existing position in the contract. Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts (described below) may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange). No secondary market for such contracts exists. Although the Portfolio may enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist at any particular time. Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the day. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions at an advantageous price and subjecting the Portfolio to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In such situations, if the Portfolio had insufficient cash, it might have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, if the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, in such circumstances the Portfolio may realize a loss on a futures contract or option that is not offset by an increase in the value of the hedged position. Losses incurred in futures transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Portfolio’s performance.

Despite the daily price limits on the futures exchanges, the price volatility of commodity futures contracts has been historically greater than that for traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in commodity futures contracts, the assets of the Portfolio, and therefore the prices of the Portfolio’s shares, may be subject to greater volatility.

There are additional factors associated with commodity futures contracts which may subject the Portfolio’s investments in the contracts to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodities markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Portfolio. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing futures contract in a new futures contract, the Portfolio might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact

 

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on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of the supplies of other materials.

Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currency, interest rate and stock and commodity index futures contracts and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected; the ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the existence of a liquid market.

An option on a currency, interest rate or commodity or securities index futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put). Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net asset value of the Portfolio.

Hedging Generally.    The Portfolio may enter into options and futures transactions for several purposes, including generating current income to offset expenses or increase return, and as hedges to reduce investment risk, generally by making an investment expected to move in the opposite direction of a portfolio position. A hedge is designed to offset a loss in a portfolio position with a gain in the hedged position; at the same time, however, a properly correlated hedge will result in a gain in the portfolio position being offset by a loss in the hedged position. As a result, the use of options and futures transactions for hedging purposes could limit any potential gain from an increase in the value of the position hedged. In addition, the movement in the portfolio position hedged may not be of the same magnitude as the movement in the hedge. With respect to futures contracts, since the value of portfolio securities will far exceed the value of the futures contracts sold by the Portfolio, an increase in the value of the futures contracts could only mitigate, but not totally offset, the decline in the value of the Portfolio’s assets.

In hedging transactions based on an index, whether the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss depends upon movements in the level of securities prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular security. The risk of imperfect correlation increases as the composition of the Portfolio’s portfolio varies from the composition of the index. In an effort to compensate for imperfect correlation of relative movements in the hedged position and the hedge, the Portfolio’s hedge positions may be in a greater or lesser dollar amount than the dollar amount of the hedged position. Such “over hedging” or “under hedging” may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net investment results if the markets do not move as anticipated when the hedge is established. Securities index futures transactions may be subject to additional correlation risks. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that would distort the normal relationship between the securities index and futures markets. Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions. Because of the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and the imperfect correlation between movements in the securities index and movements in the price of securities index futures, a correct forecast of general market trends by the Advisor still may not result in a successful hedging transaction.

The Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions and there can be no assurance that the use of these transactions will be successful. Even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of

 

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unexpected market behavior or trends. Losses incurred in hedging transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Portfolio’s performance.

To the extent that the Portfolio engages in commodity-linked derivatives and in the strategies described below, the Portfolio may experience losses greater than if these strategies had not been utilized. In addition to the risks described, these instruments may be illiquid and/or subject to trading limits, and the Portfolio may be unable to close out a position without incurring substantial losses, if at all. The Portfolio is also subject to the risk of a default by a counterparty to an off-exchange transaction.

Options and Currency Exchange Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) options on securities, securities indices, currencies, swap agreements and commodity indices for hedging purposes. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts on securities, securities and commodity indices, currencies and commodities and may engage in spot and forward currency exchange transactions (known as “foreign exchange transactions”) for these same purposes. The amount of assets considered to be “at risk” in these transactions is, in the case of purchasing options, the amount of the premium paid, and, in the case of writing options, the value of the underlying obligation.

Currency Transactions. The value in U.S. dollars of the assets of the Portfolio that are invested in foreign securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by a variety of factors not applicable to investment in U.S. securities, and the Portfolio may incur costs in connection with conversion between various currencies. Currency exchange transactions may be from any non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars or into other appropriate currencies and may be entered into for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance total return (speculation). The Portfolio will conduct its currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. The Portfolio may also enter into currency futures contracts or options on such contracts (as described below) or purchase exchange-traded currency options.

Forward Currency Contracts. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks and brokers) and their customers. Forward currency contracts are traded on commodities exchanges and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date.

At or before the maturity of a forward contract entered into to hedge against currency fluctuations with respect to a portfolio security, the Portfolio either may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and fully or partially offset the Portfolio’s contractual obligation to deliver the currency by negotiating with its trading partner to enter into an offsetting transaction. If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward contract prices.

Forward currency contracts are highly volatile, and a relatively small price movement in a forward currency contract may result in substantial losses to the Portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio engages in forward currency contracts to generate current income, the Portfolio will be subject to these risks which the Portfolio might otherwise avoid (e.g., through use of hedging transactions).

Currency Options. The Portfolio may purchase exchange-traded put and call options on foreign currencies. Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency at a price that is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised. Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price that is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised.

Currency Hedging. The Portfolio’s currency hedging will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Portfolio generally accruing in connection with the purchase or sale of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities. Position hedging is the sale of forward currency with respect to portfolio security

 

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positions. The Portfolio may not position hedge to an extent greater than the aggregate market value including accrued interest to the forward date (at the time of entering into the hedge) of the hedged securities.

A decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which the Portfolio’s securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of the securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. The use of currency hedges does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. For example, in order to protect against diminutions in the U.S. dollar value of non-dollar denominated securities it holds, the Portfolio may purchase foreign currency put options. If the value of the foreign currency does decline, the Portfolio will have the right to sell the currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on the U.S. dollar value of its securities that otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, if a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby potentially increasing the cost of the securities, the Portfolio may purchase call options on the particular currency. The purchase of these options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. The benefit to the Portfolio derived from purchases of currency options, like the benefit derived from other types of options, will be reduced by premiums and other transaction costs. Because transactions in currency exchange are generally conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are generally involved. Instead, profit to the currency trader is included in the purchase price. Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Although currency hedges limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a hedged currency, at the same time currency hedges also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. If a devaluation is generally anticipated, the Portfolio may not be able to contract to sell a currency at a price above the devaluation level the Portfolio anticipates.

While the values of currency futures and options on futures, forward currency contracts and currency options may be expected to correlate with exchange rates, the values will not reflect other factors that may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments and a currency hedge may not be entirely successful in mitigating changes in the value of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in that currency. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-denominated bond against a decline in the Yen, but will not protect the Portfolio against a price decline if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates.

Commodities and Securities Index Options. The Portfolio may purchase and write exchange- or board of trade-listed and OTC put and call options on commodities and securities indexes. A commodities index measures the movement of a certain group of commodities by assigning relative values to the commodities included in the index, fluctuating with changes in the market values of the commodities included in the index. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities included in the index, fluctuating with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index.

Some commodities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return, or a narrower sub-index covering a single commodity or a themed basket of commodities.

Options on commodities and securities indexes are similar to options on commodities and securities, respectively, except that the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of commodities or securities, respectively, at a specified price, an option on a commodities or securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.”

Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the commodities or securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Commodities and securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for commodities and securities options.

Uncovered Options Transactions. The Portfolio may write options that are not covered (or so called “naked options”) on portfolio securities. When the Portfolio sells an uncovered call option, it does not simultaneously have a long position in the underlying security. When the Portfolio sells an uncovered put option, it does not

 

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simultaneously have a short position in the underlying security. Uncovered options are riskier than covered options because there is no underlying security held by the Portfolio that can act as a partial hedge. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase. Uncovered put options have speculative characteristics and the potential loss is substantial.

OTC Options. The Portfolio may purchase OTC or dealer options or sell covered OTC options. Unlike exchange-listed options where an intermediary or clearing corporation, such as the Clearing Corporation, assures that all transactions in such options are properly executed, the responsibility for performing all transactions with respect to OTC options rests solely with the writer and the holder of those options. A listed call option writer, for example, is obligated to deliver the underlying securities to the clearing organization if the option is exercised, and the clearing organization is then obligated to pay the writer the exercise price of the option. If the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, however, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. If the dealer fails to honor the exercise of the option by the Portfolio, the Portfolio would lose the premium it paid for the option and the expected benefit of the transaction.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while OTC or dealer options do not. Consequently, the Portfolio generally will be able to realize the value of a dealer option the Portfolio has purchased only by exercising the option or reselling the option to the dealer who issued the option. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes a dealer option, the Portfolio generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the option. Although the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. The inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio. Until the Portfolio, as a covered OTC call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used to cover the written option until the option expires or is exercised. This requirement may impair the Portfolio’s ability to sell portfolio securities or, with respect to currency options, currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

Asset Coverage for Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Options, Futures and Options on Futures. The Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of forward currency contracts; swap agreements; options written by the Portfolio on commodities, currencies, securities and commodity and security indexes; and currency, interest rate and commodity and security index futures contracts and options on these futures contracts. These guidelines may, in certain instances, require segregation by the Portfolio of cash or liquid securities with its custodian or a designated sub-custodian to the extent the Portfolio’s obligations with respect to these strategies are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. The Subsidiary will comply with these asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio.

For example, a call option written by the Portfolio on an index may require the Portfolio to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Portfolio may require the Portfolio to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the exercise price. The Portfolio could purchase a put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio holds a futures or forward contract, the Portfolio could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. The Portfolio may enter into fully or partially offsetting transactions so that its net position, coupled with any segregated assets (equal to any remaining obligation), equals its net obligation. Asset coverage may be achieved by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies.

 

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INVESTMENT IN THE SUBSIDIARY

The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of its wholly-owned and controlled Subsidiary, as determined at the time of investment. Under normal market conditions the Portfolio intends to invest between 15% and 25% of its assets in the Subsidiary, provided, however, that if future regulatory or legislative changes alter the tax treatment of commodity-linked derivatives, the Portfolio may no longer invest in the Subsidiary. Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Portfolio with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below under “Taxation of the Portfolio and its ShareholdersInvestments in Commodities.” The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor and has the same investment objective as the Portfolio. The Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments, including futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on them. These investments are subject to substantially similar fundamental, non-fundamental, and certain other investment restrictions as imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act, including the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is managed pursuant to substantially similar compliance policies and procedures, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Portfolio pursuant to the 1940 Act. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.

The Subsidiary invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures. Although the Portfolio may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Portfolio likely will gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. To the extent that the Advisor believes that these commodity-linked derivative instruments are better suited to provide exposure to the commodities market than commodity index-linked notes, the Portfolio may invest in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also will invest in fixed income instruments, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives position.

The derivative instruments in which the Portfolio and the Subsidiary primarily intend to invest are instruments linked to certain commodity indices. Additionally, the Portfolio or the Subsidiary may invest in derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity or commodity futures contract, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts, including swaps on commodity futures. The Portfolio’s or the Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may specify exposure to commodity futures with different roll dates, reset dates, weights, or contract months than those specified by a particular commodity index. As a result, the commodity-linked derivatives component of the Portfolio’s portfolio may deviate from the returns of any particular commodity index. The Portfolio or the Subsidiary also may overweight or underweight its exposure to a particular commodity index or a subset of commodities, such that the Portfolio has greater or lesser exposure to that index than the value of the Portfolio’s net assets, or greater or lesser exposure to a subset of commodities than is represented by a particular commodity index. The portion of the Portfolio’s or Subsidiary’s assets exposed to any particular commodity or commodity sector will vary based on market conditions, but from time to time the portion could be substantial. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities discussed above.

The Subsidiary has an Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor manages the assets of the Subsidiary. For the investment advisory services it provides, the Advisor is entitled to a fee from the Subsidiary equal to 0.30% of the Subsidiary’s average net assets on an annualized basis. Pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Advisor has agreed to waive the management fee of the Subsidiary. Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, each of DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company organized under the laws of England, may have the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the Subsidiary. The duties of each of DFA Australia and DFAL may include the maintenance of a trading desk for the Subsidiary and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the Subsidiary and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the Subsidiary and may delegate this task, subject to the Advisor’s own review, to DFA

 

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Australia and/or DFAL. DFA Australia may maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the subsidiary as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL may maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the Subsidiary as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England. The Subsidiary has entered into an administration agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor provides certain administrative services to the Subsidiary, but receives no additional compensation for doing so. The Subsidiary also has entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Portfolio.

The financial statements of the Subsidiary will be included in the Portfolio’s future annual and semi-annual reports (which will include the Subsidiary’s full audited financial statements and unaudited financial statements, respectively) provided to Portfolio shareholders. Copies of the reports are provided without charge upon request.

The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus or this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act.   However, the Portfolio wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio and the Subsidiary both are managed by the Advisor, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders.   The Fund’s Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Portfolio, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary.   As noted above, the Subsidiary will be subject to substantially similar investment restrictions and limitations, and follow substantially similar compliance policies and procedures, as required of the Portfolio by the 1940 Act.   In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and the SAI, and could adversely affect the Portfolio.   For example, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income, corporate, or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax, or withholding tax on the Subsidiary.   If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Portfolio shareholders likely would suffer decreased investment returns.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries.  There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio may engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, the Portfolio may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

 

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The Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its assets in fixed income securities, such as money market instruments, freely convertible currencies; and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds. With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolio will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses. The percentage guideline set forth above is not an absolute limitation, but the Portfolio does not exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. The Portfolio may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time the Portfolio enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price the Portfolio committed to pay or receive for the security. The Portfolio will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and the

 

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Portfolio will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolio invests are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

 

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The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Myron S. Scholes, Edward P. Lazear and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive

 

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session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position   

Term of  

Office1 and  

Length of  

Service  

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund

Complex2

Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of

Public

Companies Held

During Past 5

Years

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director    Since 1983   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2017   Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of   Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

   Director    Since 1981   Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006-2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

   Director    Since 2010   Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

   Director    Since 1981   Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

 

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Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1 and

Length of

Service

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

 

Other

Directorships of

Public
Companies Held

During Past

5 Years

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2000   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014-May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length  of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

   Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During  Past 5
Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman
and Director
   Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 to 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010-September 2017).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None
1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG, DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

Name   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:        
George M. Constantinides   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond   None   None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes   None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Table of Contents
Name   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Abbie J. Smith   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:                
David G. Booth   None   Over $100,000

 

**

As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
From the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

    Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

    Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

    Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

    Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

    Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,727    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The

 

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obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of    

Birth

  Position  

Term of  
Office1  

and  

Length of  
Service  

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary  

Since

2001

  

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•  all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•  DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

 

Co-Chief Executive

Officer

 

Since

2017

  

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

 

Executive Vice

President

 

Since

2017

  

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•  all the DFA entities

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•  DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•  all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

 

23


Table of Contents

Name and Year of  

Birth

   Position     

Term of
Office1

and
Length of
Service

     Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

    

Vice President and
Global Chief
Compliance Officer
 
 
 
    
Since
2004
 
 
  

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since

2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

    
Executive Vice
President
 
 
    
Since
2017
 
 
  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating

Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

    


Vice President,
Chief Financial
Officer, and
Treasurer
 
 
 
 
    







Vice
President
since 2015
and Chief
Financial
Officer
and
Treasurer
since 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

24


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

   Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
   Vice
President
since 2004
and
Assistant
Secretary
since 2017
  

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

   Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer
   Vice
President
since 2015
and
Assistant
Treasurer
since 2017
  

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

   Vice President    Since

2010

  

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell  

1964

   President and
General Counsel
   President
since 2017
and
General
Counsel
since 2001
  

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   DFA Securities LLC

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002)

of

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

 

25


Table of Contents

Name and Year of  

Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

   Vice President and
Deputy Chief
Compliance Officer
   Since
2013
  

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

   Vice President and
Secretary
   Vice
President
since 2010
and
Secretary
since 2017
  

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

   Co-Chief Executive
Officer and Chief
Investment Officer
   Co-Chief
Executive
Officer
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2017
  

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since

2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer

(2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of the Portfolio.

 

26


Table of Contents

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolio. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolio pays State Street an annual fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to the Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to the Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio also pays separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for the Portfolio.

The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

 

27


Table of Contents

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of the Portfolio’s assets.

Pursuant to Sub Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the Portfolio. DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for the Portfolio and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the Portfolio, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to the Portfolio, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“ DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the Portfolio. DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for the Portfolio and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the Portfolio and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the Portfolio and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Services Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolio or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

Portfolio Records

The Portfolio’s administrator, State Street Bank and Trust Company, maintains certain books and records of the Portfolio that are required by applicable federal regulations at 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. The

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio’s custodian, Citibank, N.A., also maintains certain books and records of the Portfolio that are required by applicable federal regulations at 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005. The Portfolio and its investment manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, are also responsible for keeping and maintaining Portfolio books and records at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolio paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

    

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017

(000)

 

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016

(000)

 

FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio(a)

   $6,0651   $4,8452   $4,3853

1    $5,006 after waiver

2    $3,979 after waiver

3    $3,592 after waiver

 

(a)

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to no more than 0.55% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. David A. Plecha, Joseph F. Kolerich and Alan R. Hutchison are the portfolio managers that coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager   

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

David A. Plecha

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

•  64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

•  10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

•  12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Alan R. Hutchison

  

•  7 U.S. registered mutual funds with $13,291 million in total assets under management.

•  0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

•  2 other accounts with $427 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

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Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have a similar investment objective to the Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in the Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio    Portfolio Manager(s)   

Dollar Range of Portfolio

Shares

Owned

DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

  

David A. Plecha

  

None

 

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Joseph F. Kolerich

Alan R. Hutchison

 

None

None

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia, DFAL and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolio and its shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by the Portfolio unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the portfolio or class of shares of the portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolio, as set forth below:

DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

            

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

     33.26  

101 Montgomery Street

    

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

    

National Financial Services LLC*

     21.59  

200 Liberty Street

    

One World Financial Center

    

 

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New York, NY 10281

 

     

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

  

7.47%

  

P.O. Box 2226

     

Omaha, NE 68103

     

 

 

 

* 

        Owner of record only (omnibus).

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of the Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of the Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the

 

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amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

   

Income Requirement —the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

   

Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or

 

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of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. Investors Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be

 

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carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses.  The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains.  The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements.  To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

 

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Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Investments in Commodities

The Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked derivatives and the stock of its own wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”) to gain exposure to the commodity markets. This strategy may cause the Portfolio to realize more ordinary income than would be the case if the Portfolio invested directly in commodities. Also, the commodity-linked derivatives and the income earned thereon must be taken into account by the Portfolio in complying with the Distribution and Income Requirements and the Asset Diversification Test as described below.

Distribution requirement. The Portfolio intends to distribute income from the Subsidiary and commodity-linked notes each year to avoid entity-level tax and qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company. The Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Portfolio. As such, the Portfolio will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (subpart F income). Subpart F income will be distributed by the Portfolio to shareholders each year as ordinary income and will not be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates in the case of noncorporate investors or eligible for the 50% corporate dividends deduction in the case of corporate investors. The Subsidiary likely will also be classified as a PFIC as defined below in “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions - PFIC Investments” but the CFC rules supersede the PFIC rules.

Income requirement. As described above, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources to qualify as a regulated investment company. Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, are not considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement. Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. As a result, the Portfolio’s ability to directly invest in commodity-linked swaps as part of its investment strategy is limited to a maximum of 10% of its gross income. However, the Portfolio has received a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income for these purposes. (Despite the ruling, the Portfolio historically has not invested directly in commodity-linked notes.) In addition, the Portfolio has received a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income derived from its Subsidiary will be qualifying income, even if the Subsidiary invests in commodity-linked swaps, regardless of whether the Portfolio receives the income in the form of current distributions or recognizes the income in advance of receiving distributions from the subsidiary. The IRS has issued a number of similar letter rulings, which indicate that income from a mutual fund’s investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives such as the Subsidiary, constitutes qualifying income. However, in September 2016, the IRS announced that it will no longer issue private letter rulings on questions relating to the treatment of a corporation as a RIC that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In connection with this announcement, the IRS issued a letter to the Portfolio revoking the portion of the Portfolio’s private letter ruling regarding the

 

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treatment of commodity-linked notes held directly by the Portfolio retroactively to all years open under the statute of limitations on assessment as of January 17, 2017 (the date of the letter). As a result of the foregoing, the Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked notes only: (a) directly, generally only to the extent that it obtains an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly, as the Portfolio traditionally has done, through the Subsidiary. In addition, the Portfolio may gain exposure to commodities through investment in QPTPs, such as an ETF that is classified as a partnership or trust and which invests in commodities, or through the Subsidiary. However, in September 2016, the IRS issued proposed regulations that would require a wholly-owned subsidiary that is treated as a CFC, such as the Subsidiary, to distribute its “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) each year in order for a RIC to treat that income as satisfying the Income Requirement.

Accordingly, the extent to which the Portfolio invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement, which the Portfolio must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a RIC. The tax treatment of the Portfolio and its shareholders in the event the Portfolio fails to qualify as a RIC is described above under “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.”

Asset diversification test. For purposes of the Asset Diversification Test, the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary would be considered a security of one issuer. Accordingly, the Portfolio intends to limit its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in order to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test.

Taxation of the Subsidiary. On the basis of current law and practice, the Subsidiary will not be liable for income tax in the Cayman Islands. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio will not be subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. In addition, the Subsidiary’s investment in commodity-linked derivatives and other assets held as collateral are anticipated to qualify for a safe harbor under Code Section 864(b) so that the Subsidiary will not be treated as conducting a U.S. trade or business. Thus, the Subsidiary should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis. However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such.

In general, a foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, subject to certain exemptions, including among others, exemptions for capital gains, portfolio interest and income from notional principal contracts. It is not anticipated that the Subsidiary will be subject to material amounts of U.S. withholding tax on its portfolio investments. The Subsidiary intends to properly certify its status as a non-U.S. person to each custodian and withholding agent to avoid U.S. backup withholding requirements discussed below. Additionally, the Subsidiary intends to become a “participating FFI” and enter into an “FFI agreement” with the IRS, or otherwise qualify for an exemption under Chapter 4 of the Code to avoid U.S. withholding tax under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act as such terms are described below under the heading, “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”).”

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long

 

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you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. Additionally, income from the Subsidiary will not be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after December 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

 

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Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year, more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – Securities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

 

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Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) – A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

   

Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

 

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The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues

 

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will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from

 

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fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. Also, see “Investments in Commodities” with respect to the investment in the Subsidiary.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Portfolio — Foreign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors — Investment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events.

 

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The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is

 

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ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in

 

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registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends

 

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rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

 

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An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the

 

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Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolio. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of the Portfolio in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision-making; however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as

 

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the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient      Business Purpose     

Frequency

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

     Fund Custodian     

Daily

Citibank, N.A.

    

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

 

    

Daily

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

    

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

    

Upon Request

State Street Bank and Trust Company

    

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent

 

    

Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. Neither the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

 

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The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolio or its Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolio that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of

 

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the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of the Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on the Portfolio’s website.

SECURITIES LENDING

The Board has approved the Portfolio’s participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for the Portfolio.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the Portfolio, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolio (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Fund, with respect to the Portfolio, and Citibank, N.A. (a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

          Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:          

Portfolio

   Gross
income from
securities
lending
activities
   Fees paid to
Securities
Lending Agent
from a revenue
split
   Fees paid for any
cash collateral
management service
(including fees
deducted from a
pooled cash collateral
reinvestment vehicle)
not included in the
revenue split
   Administrative
fees not included
in the
revenue split
   Indemnification
fees not
included in the
revenue split
   Rebate (paid to
borrower)
   Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split 
   Aggregate fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

activities
   Net income
from
securities
lending

activities
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio    $1,370,607    $17,231    $38,829          $1,113,913       $1,131,144    $200,634

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for the Portfolio in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolio; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolio; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolio at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

 

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PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG” or the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to four series of the Fund (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

 

DOMESTIC SECURITIES    INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Ticker: DUSLX

  

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Ticker: DILRX

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Ticker: DSCGX

  

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Ticker: DISMX

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Institutional Class Shares of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES      1  
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS      1  
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS      2  
FUTURES CONTRACTS      4  
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS      5  
POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS      5  
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES      6  
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING      6  
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS      6  
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS      7  
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      7  
SERVICES TO THE FUND      18  
ADVISORY FEES      20  
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS      21  
GENERAL INFORMATION      25  
CODE OF ETHICS      25  
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS      25  
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES      25  
PURCHASE OF SHARES      26  
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES      27  
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS      27  
PROXY VOTING POLICIES      42  
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS      43  
SECURITIES LENDING      46  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      46  
PERFORMANCE DATA      47  


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus. This SAI relates to the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

Each of the Portfolios has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment. For purposes of each 80% policy, the value of the derivatives in which a Portfolio invests will be calculated in the same way that the values of derivatives are calculated when calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivative instruments are valued at market price (not notional value) and may be fair valued, for purposes of calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio. For more information on each Portfolio’s specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio’s “PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES section in the Prospectus.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolios will incur brokerage costs when engaging in portfolio transactions for securities. However, the Portfolios will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of other investment companies managed by the Advisor.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Portfolio   

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2017

  

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2016

  

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED

2015

      

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $60,666    $72,002    $69,734   

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $64,526    $79,448    $36,663   

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $46,143    $47,499    $61,303   

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $35,158    $29,539    $27,734   

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the

 

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performance of brokers which effect transactions for each Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by a Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Portfolios.

Subject to the duty of the Portfolios to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for a Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolios may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The Investment Management Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Portfolios did not pay commissions for securities transactions to brokers for providing market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services or research services to the Portfolios.

The Portfolios may purchase securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

  

Value of Securities

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   Virtu Financial, Inc.    $403,361

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

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  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; or

 

  (8)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

With respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolios from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, a Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise

 

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might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (8) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for equity securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio. The Portfolios, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

 

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Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (each an “International Portfolio” and collectively, the “International Portfolios”) may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The International Portfolios will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

An International Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant. In addition, each Portfolio may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

Each Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in fixed income securities, such as money market instruments, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but each Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

Each Portfolio may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but

 

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the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, each Portfolio may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. Each Portfolio may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time a Portfolio enters into a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transaction, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price a Portfolio committed to pay or receive for the security. A Portfolio will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and a Portfolio will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

Each Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as an officer of the Fund and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested

 

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Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Fund’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of interested and disinterested Directors.    The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such

 

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change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Fund’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below,

 

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including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

  Position  

Term of
Office1 and  
Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios
within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5

Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

  Director   Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  Director   Since 1981    Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006-2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

  Director   Since 2010    Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, University of Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

  Director   Since 1981    Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

 

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Name, Address and

Year of Birth

  Position  

Term of
Office1 and  
Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios
within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held
During Past 5

Years

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address

and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1 and
Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During Past 5

Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

  Chairman and Director   Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

 

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned
in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond    None    None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Fund
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

    Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

    Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

    Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

    Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

    Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

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The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $330,000 (Mr. Lazear) and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown 1967

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

  Since
2001
 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer   Since
2017
 

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Stephen A. Clark

1972

  Executive Vice President   Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

  Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer   Since
2004
 

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

  Executive Vice President   Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

Gregory K. Hinkle 1958   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer   Vice
President
since 2015
 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
        and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016  

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

Jeff J. Jeon 1973

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

 

Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017

 

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez   Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017  

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Kenneth M. Manell 1972   Vice President   Since 2010  

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities •

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Catherine L. Newell

1964

  President and General Counsel   President since 2017 and General Counsel since 2001  

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   DFA Securities LLC

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

 

16


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   DFA Australia Limited

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

Selwyn Notelovitz 1961   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2013  

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017  

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2017  

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

17


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Portfolios pay State Street an annual fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to a Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY, 10005, is the custodian for the International Portfolios.

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Domestic Portfolios.

Each custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the

 

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Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of each Portfolio. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolios. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

Pursuant to Sub Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (each a “DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund”). DFA Australia’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFA Australia. DFA Australia maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of international companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by a DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. In rendering investment management services to the Advisor with respect to each DFA Australia Sub-Advised Fund, DFA Australia expects to use the resources of certain participating affiliates of DFA Australia. Such participating affiliates are providing such services to DFA Australia pursuant to conditions provided in no-action relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing registered investment advisers to use portfolio management, research and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“ DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company that is organized under the laws of England, has the authority and responsibility to select brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions for the International Large Cap Growth Portfolio and the International Small Cap Growth Portfolio (each a “DFAL Sub-Advised Fund”). DFAL’s duties include the maintenance of a trading desk for each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and

 

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the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions. On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by each DFAL Sub-Advised Fund and may delegate this task, subject to its own review, to DFAL. DFAL maintains and furnishes to the Advisor information and reports on securities of United Kingdom and European equity market companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the DFAL Sub-Advised Fund as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions. DFAL is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisers or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Fund. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table:

 

     FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2017

(000)
  FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2016

(000)
  FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2015

(000)

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $2,3571   $1,5425   $1,0849

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $1,4582   $9316   $76910

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $6803   $5067   $43411

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $7094   $5338   $40712

 

  1  $2,429 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  2  $1,483 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  3  $640 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  4  $595 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  5 

$1,565 after recoupment of fees previously waived

 

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  6  $966 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  7  $454 after waiver
  8  $428 after waiver
  9  $1,058 after waiver
  10  $775 after recoupment of fees previously waived
  11  $363 after waiver
  12  $307 after waiver

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment of its securities lending cash collateral in The DFA Short Term Investment Fund and its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of the respective Portfolio’s average net assets (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount for such class of shares of the Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount identified below. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived. The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolios will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

 

Portfolio                     

   Expense Limitation Amount

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

                   0.20%

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

                   0.40%

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

                   0.30%

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

                   0.55%

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The individuals named below are the portfolio managers that coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, and

Lukas J. Smart

U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, and

Joel P. Schneider

International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Arun C. Keswani, Mary T. Phillips and Bhanu P. Singh

 

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Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, each portfolio manager manages: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category

As of October 31, 2017

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Jed S. Fogdall

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Arun C. Keswani

  

●   18 U.S. registered mutual funds with $48,633 million in total assets under management.

●   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●   4 other accounts with $2,595 million in total assets under management, of which 3 accounts with $2,103 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Mary T. Phillips

  

●   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

●   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●   0 other accounts.

Joel P. Schneider

  

●   27 U.S. registered mutual funds with $60,336 million in total assets under management.

●   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $6,200 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   19 other accounts with $5,395 million in total assets under management.

Bhanu P. Singh

  

●   57 U.S. registered mutual funds with $185,998 million in total assets under management.

●   9 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $3,775 million in total assets under management.

●   49 other accounts with $17,389 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

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Table of Contents

Lukas J. Smart

  

●   36 U.S. registered mutual funds with $118,278 million in total assets under management.

●   5 unregistered pooled investment vehicle with $281 million in total assets under management.

●   5 other accounts with $8,233 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $47 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have a similar investment objective to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity

 

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due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Portfolio   Portfolio Manager(s)   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares
Owned

U.S. Large Cap Growth

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Lukas J. Smart

 

$50,001 - $100,000  

None

$50,001 - $100,000  

U.S. Small Cap Growth

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joel P. Schneider

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$0 - $10,000  

International Large Cap Growth

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$10,001 - $50,000

None

International Small Cap Growth

 

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Arun C. Keswani

Mary T. Phillips

Bhanu P. Singh

 

$0 - $10,000  

None

$10,001 - $50,000

None

None

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolios only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. Government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding securities of each Portfolio:

 

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio   

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

     44.42

Attn: 120-2-426

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

National Financial Services LLC*

     19.51

 

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200 Liberty Street

One World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

  

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*     

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103    

     17.84
U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     39.93

National Financial Services LLC*1

     20.57

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     14.27
International Large Cap Growth Portfolio   

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. *1

     48.17

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

     23.48

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     19.43
International Small Cap Growth Portfolio   

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. *1

     48.84

National Financial Services LLC*1

     25.26

TD Ameritrade, Inc. *1

     15.10

 

 

*Owner of record only (omnibus).

1 See address for shareholder previously listed above.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

 

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The Fund or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Fund’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

 

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Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

   

Asset Diversification Test —the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary

 

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income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

 

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The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsPass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

 

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Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations . For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-

 

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financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable

 

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dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”). However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.

 

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.

 

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

 

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

 

   

Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

 

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You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, including the information provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding

 

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period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect

 

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whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be

 

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required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in

 

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commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

 

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Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

 

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Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN

 

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provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s

 

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particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrain from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Fund.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting

 

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a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of a Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

 

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Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”) , together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions of a Portfolio. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

   Business Purpose    Frequency
Callan Associates   

Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy

 

   Quarterly

Citibank, N.A.

  

Fund Custodian

 

  

Daily

Citibank, N.A.    Middle Office Operational Support Service Provider to the Advisor    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon Request
Pricing Service Vendor   

Fair Value Information Services

 

   Daily
State Street Bank and Trust Company    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian    Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs the possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The

 

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Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.    

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

 

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SECURITIES LENDING

The Board of the following Portfolios (collectively, the “Securities Lending Portfolios”) have approved their participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian. Under a separate securities lending program, Citibank, N.A. serves as the securities lending agent for those Securities Lending Portfolios for which it acts as custodian.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the income earned by the Securities Lending Portfolios, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Portfolios (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company or Citibank, N.A. (each, a “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:

 

         

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:

         
Portfolio    Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
  

Fees paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent from
a revenue

split

  

Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including fees
deducted from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in the

revenue split

  

Administrative
fees not
included in the

revenue split

  

Indemnification
fees not
included in the

revenue split

  

Rebate
(paid to

borrower)

  

Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue

split 

  

Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending

activities

  

Net income
from
securities
lending

activities

U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio    $1,272,688    $37,875    $58,958    —      —      $835,257    —      $873,132    $340,598
U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio    $1,044,222    $49,191    $37,143    —      —      $515,573    —      $564,764    $442,315
International Large Cap Growth Portfolio    $218,597    $22,326    $9,984    —      —      $(15,136)    —      $7,190    $201,423
International Small Cap Growth Portfolio    $184,019    $39,103    $7,716    —      —      $(214,664)    —      $(175,560)    $351,864

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, each Securities Lending Agent provided the following services for their respective Securities Lending Portfolios in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (ii) receiving and holding collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of cash collateral; (iii) monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral, including receiving and delivering additional collateral as necessary from/to borrowers; (iv) negotiating loan terms; (v) selecting securities to be loaned subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Portfolios; (vi) recordkeeping and account servicing; (vii) monitoring dividend/distribution activity relating to loaned securities; and (viii) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Portfolios at loan termination.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for

 

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the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

Dimensional Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: TDIFX

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. DFAIDG is referred to as the “Company” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to the Institutional Class shares of the Dimensional Retirement Income Fund (the “Portfolio”).

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio are incorporated by reference from the Portfolio’s annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the Company at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES      1  
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS      1  
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS      2  
FUTURES CONTRACTS      3  
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS      4  
POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS      5  
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES      5  
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING      6  
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS      6  
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS      7  
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES      7  
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      7  
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO      18  
ADVISORY FEES      20  
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS      20  
GENERAL INFORMATION      23  
CODE OF ETHICS      23  
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS      23  
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES      23  
PURCHASE OF SHARES      24  
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES      24  
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS      25  
PROXY VOTING POLICIES      38  
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS      39  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      41  
PERFORMANCE DATA      41  

 


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The Portfolio described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). The portfolios of DFAIDG and Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) in which the Portfolio may invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio may invest include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio also offers Class R2 shares to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. Dimensional serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund.

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund are diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of certain Underlying Funds is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that those Underlying Funds might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, the Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolio does not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Underlying Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for the Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The

 

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Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall the Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent the Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; or

 

  (8)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

 

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The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolio. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (8) above do not prohibit the Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations, the Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, the Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. The Portfolio does not intend to lend shares of Underlying Funds. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent the Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

The Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), the Portfolio may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, the Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money as described above. The Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent the Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (8) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of the Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. The Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit the Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to the Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolio and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities.

 

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Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Portfolio or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund intend to limit their futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Underlying Funds may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. Such Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

An International Equity Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

 

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POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, an Underlying Fund may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolio and Underlying Funds   Permissible Cash Investments*    

Percentage

Guidelines**

 

 

             

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     5%  
             

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     20%  
             

Large Cap International Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     20%  
             

International Core Equity Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     20%  
             

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     20%  
             

DFA One-Year Fixed Income

Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***     N.A.  
             

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities

Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***     N.A.  
             

 

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Portfolio and Underlying Funds   Permissible Cash Investments*   Percentage

Guidelines**

Dimensional Retirement Income Fund

  Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***   20%

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolio and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

An Underlying Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, an Underlying Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. An Underlying Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time an Underlying Fund enters into when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transactions, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth

 

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more or less on the settlement date than the price an Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. An Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and an Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, an Underlying Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.    

An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Underlying Funds invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio is expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Company’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Company. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Company, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Company also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Company, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Company and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Company’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Company meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

 

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The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Company’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Company and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Company’s internal controls, the Company’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Company, (ii) reviews performance of existing portfolios of the Company, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each portfolio of the Company. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Company, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Company.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Company.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Company’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Company’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Company’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the

 

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CCO, and the Company’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Company’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Company and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Company’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Company at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each portfolio of the Company that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Company’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Company and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Company is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Company and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2

Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

   Director    Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

 

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Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund

Complex2

Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 - 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

   Director    Since 2010   

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman

Institute for Research in Economics, University of

Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).

   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

   Director    Since 1981    Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years    Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
  

Other Directorships

of Public
Companies Held
During

Past 5 Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road,

Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman and Director    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

 

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: DFAIDG; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio of the Company in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned   

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

Disinterested Directors:          
George M. Constantinides    None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Douglas W. Diamond    None   

None Directly; $50,001–$100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Roger G. Ibbotson    None   

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Edward P. Lazear    None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes    None   

Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith    None   

None Directly; Over $100,000 in

Simulated Funds**

Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

 

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** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Company to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Company*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as Part
of Fund
Expenses
   Estimated Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Company
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors

George M. Constantinides

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

    Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

    Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

    Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

    Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

    Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

    Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Company may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Company and the principal occupation for each officer of the Company. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown 1967

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

  Since
2001
 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer   Since
2017
 

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Stephen A. Clark 1972

  Executive Vice President   Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

  Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer   Since
2004
 

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

  Executive Vice President   Since
2017
 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

•   Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

 

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

 

 

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Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

 

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

 

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer   Vice
President
since 2015
and  Chief
Financial
Officer
and
Treasurer
since
2016
 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

 

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice
President
since 2004
and
Assistant
Secretary
since
2017
 

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice
President
since 2015
and
Assistant
Treasurer
since
2017
 

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

  Vice President   Since
2010
 

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Catherine L. Newell

1964

  President and General Counsel   President
since 2017
and
General
Counsel
since
2001
 

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

 

16


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

 

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

 

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

 

Vice President and Deputy Chief

Compliance Officer

  Since

2013

 

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

 

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice
President
since
2010
and
Secretary
since
2017
 

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

                Birth                 

  Position   Term of
Office1
and
Length  of
Service
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

 

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Co-Chief
Executive
Officer
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2017
 

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

 

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1  Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG

 

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and DIG, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Underlying Funds pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio also pays separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Portfolio. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Company’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Company by serving as the principal underwriter of the Company’s shares. Pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Company, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Company. No compensation is paid by the Company to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Company. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company and audits the annual financial statements of the Company. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolio or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may

 

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include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Company. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. Each class of the Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes. As a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio pays its proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Portfolio paid investment management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2017

(000)

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2016

(000)

Dimensional Retirement Income Fund*

  $31   $12
  *  The Portfolio commenced operations on November 2, 2015.
  1  $0 after waiver
  2  $0 after waiver

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for the Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, Mary T. Phillips, David A. Plecha and Allen Pu coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio managers manage (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

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Table of Contents

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

Joseph H. Chi

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Jed S. Fogdall

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

Joseph F. Kolerich

  

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Mary T. Phillips

  

●   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

●   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●   0 other accounts.

 

David A. Plecha

  

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

Allen Pu

  

●   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

●   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

●   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

    Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

    Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

 

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Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to the Portfolio/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by the Portfolio/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of the Portfolio/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Portfolio/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolio/Underlying Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account, the Portfolio/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolio/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Portfolio/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in the Portfolio

The portfolio managers and their immediate families did not own any shares of the Portfolio as of October 31, 2017.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of the Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Company should occur, the Company’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Company does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Company’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Company, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following person(s) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio, as set forth below.

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

     21.92

National Financial Services LLC*

200 Liberty Street

One World Financial Center, 5th Floor

New York, NY 10281

     18.92

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*

P.O. Box 17748

Denver, CO 80217

     14.97

TD Ameritrade Inc.*

     10.19

 

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Table of Contents

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

1300 S. Clinton Street

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

     7.48

ING National Trust*

1 Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095

     6.82

LPL*

4707 Executive Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

     5.75

 

 

* Owners of record only (omnibus).

 

1  See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Company will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Company generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Company is closed.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Company or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of the Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Company or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Company may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Company to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Company’s sole discretion, transfer shares of the Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of

 

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shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Company has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how an Underlying Fund in which the Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of the Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to the Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”)under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

   

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment

 

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companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or

 

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prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

    any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

    the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. Distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – U.S. Government securities” below”). However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “ – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below).    A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio

 

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will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions—Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. The Portfolio may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above).    Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for

 

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this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31,2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio or the Underlying Fund. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

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Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of in the calendar year. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

    FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.
    LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.
    HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.
    LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.
    LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

 

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    Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, including the information provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of

 

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the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current

 

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earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders

 

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held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the

 

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timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

scertify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed

 

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through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8

 

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BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolio or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if, based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the

 

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Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how the Portfolio and each Underlying Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio and each Underlying Fund generally disclose their complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

 

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As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

Citibank, N.A.   

 

Middle office operational support service

provider to the Advisor

 

   Daily

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

  

 

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

  

Upon Request

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company   

 

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

   Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.    

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolio and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of DFAIDG and DIG; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.    

 

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Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolio or its Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolio that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning the Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of the Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on the Portfolio’s website.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Portfolio’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Portfolio’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. DFAIDG is referred to as the “Company” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to two series of DFAIDG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIMX

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIBX

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Portfolios’ annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the Company at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     2  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     3  

SWAPS

     4  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     5  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     6  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     6  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     7  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     8  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     8  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

     8  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     8  

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

     19  

ADVISORY FEES

     21  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     21  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     24  

CODE OF ETHICS

     24  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     24  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     24  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     26  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     26  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     26  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     39  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     41  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     43  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     43  


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Each of the Portfolios described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). The portfolios of DFAIDG and Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) in which the Portfolios may invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios may invest include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio

This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios. Each Portfolio also offers Class R2 shares to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio and Underlying Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of certain Underlying Funds is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that those Underlying Funds might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolios do not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Underlying Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for a Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The

 

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Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; or

 

  (8)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

 

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The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolios. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolios. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (8) above do not prohibit each Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations, each such Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. The Portfolios do not intend to lend shares of Underlying Funds. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent a Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, the Portfolios will not issue senior securities, except that each Portfolio may borrow money as described above. Each Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of such Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (8) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge against inflation risk.

 

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Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

SWAPS

The DFA LTIP Portfolio may enter into certain types of swap agreements, including inflation swap agreements, asset swap agreements and real return swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities (exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps and interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used by the DFA LTIP Portfolio to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds) thereby creating “synthetic” inflation-indexed bonds. Among other reasons, one factor that may lead to changes in the values of inflation swap agreements are changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, which may lead to a change in the value of an inflation swap agreement. Additionally, payments received by the DFA LTIP Portfolio from inflation swap agreements will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, which will increase the amount of

 

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taxable distributions received by shareholders. Inflation swap agreements are not currently subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, the Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Underlying Fund’s rights as a creditor.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the CFTC currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by the Underlying Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Underlying Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Underlying Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Underlying Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

The Advisor and the Company do not believe that the Underlying Fund’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Underlying Fund will not treat them as being subject to the Underlying Fund’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Underlying Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Underlying Fund is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that the Underlying Fund cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Underlying Fund has valued the swap, the Underlying Fund will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Underlying Fund, may increase the cost of the Underlying Fund’s investments and cost of doing business. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Underlying Funds and DFA LTIP Portfolio may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. Such Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion,

 

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they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

An International Equity Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The DFA LTIP Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolios and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, an Underlying Fund may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolios and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios and Underlying Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

              
U.S. Large Company Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    5%
           
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
Large Cap International Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
International Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money    20%

 

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Portfolios and Underlying Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage

Guidelines**

              
     market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***     
           
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
           
DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***    N.A.
           
DFA LTIP Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
           

Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%

 

*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

**

The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending

 

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costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

An Underlying Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, an Underlying Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. An Underlying Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time an Underlying Fund enters into when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transactions, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price an Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. An Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and an Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, an Underlying Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.    

An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Underlying Funds invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio is expected to have a high portfolio turnover rate due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Company’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Company. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Company, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the

 

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coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Company also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Company, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Company and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Company’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Company meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Company’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Company and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Company’s internal controls, the Company’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Company, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Company, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Company. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Company, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Company.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Company.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Company’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets

 

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regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Company’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Company’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Company’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Company’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Company and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Company’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Company at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Company that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Company’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Company and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Company is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Company and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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  Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

  Position   

Term of  

Office1 and  

Length of  

Service  

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years  

Portfolios

within the
DFA Fund
Complex2

Overseen

 

 

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

George M. Constantinides University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

  Director   Since 1983   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

 

1953

  Director   Since 2017   Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  Director   Since 1981   Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 - 2016).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center, E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

 

1948

  Director   Since 2010  

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman

Institute for Research in Economics, University of

Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).

  127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

 

  Director   Since 1981   Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  Director   Since 2000   Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

  Position   Term of  
Office1 and  
Length of  
Service  
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   Portfolios
within the
DFA  Fund
Complex2
Overseen
 

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

  Chairman and Director    Since 1981   Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009-2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies   None

 

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: DFAIDG; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Company in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned    Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All  Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies
Disinterested Directors:            
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond    None    None Directly; $50,001-$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:          
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000

 

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**         As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Company to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

 

Aggregate

  Compensation  

from the
Company*

 

Pension or

Retirement

  Benefits as Part  

of Fund

Expenses

    Estimated Annual  
Benefits upon
Retirement
 

Total

Compensation

  from the Company  

and DFA Fund

Complex Paid

to Directors

George M. Constantinides

   Director

  $208,969   N/A   N/A   $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond

   Director

  $111,229   N/A   N/A   $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson

   Director

  $243,863   N/A   N/A   $350,000

Edward P. Lazear

   Director

  $229,934   N/A   N/A   $330,000

Myron S. Scholes

   Lead Independent Director

  $278,611   N/A   N/A   $400,000

Abbie J. Smith

   Director

  $208,969   N/A   N/A   $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan

   Chief Compliance Officer

  $302,797   N/A   N/A   N/A

 

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*  

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Company may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Company and the principal occupation for each officer of the Company. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001   

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

·  all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

 

·  DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

David P. Butler

1964

   Co-Chief Executive Officer    Since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

·  all the DFA entities

 

Director (since 2017) of

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Stephen A. Clark

1972

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017   

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

·  all the DFA entities

 

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

President and Director (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
              

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

Vice President (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

   Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004   

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Chief Compliance Officer of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

·  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

   Executive Vice President    Since 2017   

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

·  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

 

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

·  Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

·  DFA Securities LLC

 

Director of

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

 

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
              

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

 

·  DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

·  MSG Consulting

 

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

·  Sabre Holdings

 

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016   

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) for

·  Dimensional Funds plc

 

·  Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
              

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

·  T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

·  the T. Rowe Price Funds

 

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

Joy Lopez    Vice President and Assistant Treasurer    Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017   

Vice President (since 2015) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

·  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

   Vice President    Since 2010   

Vice President (since 2010) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Catherine L. Newell

1964

   President and General Counsel    President since 2017 and General Counsel since 2001   

President (since 2017) of

·  the DFA Fund Complex

 

General Counsel (since 2001) of

·  All the DFA Entities

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

·  DFA Securities LLC

 

·  Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Vice President and Secretary of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
              

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

Director of

·  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

 

·  Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

 

·  Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

·  Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

·  Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

·  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Vice President of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

 

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

 

·  DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

 

·  Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

 

Selwyn Notelovitz

1961

   Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2013   

Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

·  the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

 

Carolyn L. O

1974

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

·  the DFA Fund Complex

 

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

·  Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Vice President of

·  DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

 

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

 

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Name and Year of

Birth

   Position   

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
              

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

 

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer    Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

·  DFA Australia Limited

 

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

·  Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Director of

·  Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

 

·  Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

 

·  Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

 

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

·  Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

 

·  DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

 

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

·  all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

·  Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and the Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG

 

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and DIG, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Underlying Funds pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Portfolios. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Company’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Company by serving as the principal underwriter of the Company’s shares. Pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Company, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Company. No compensation is paid by the Company to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Company. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company and audits the annual financial statements of the Company. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may

 

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include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Company. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes. As shareholders of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolios pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Portfolios paid investment management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

   

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED 2017

(000)

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

2016

(000)

Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

  $11   $13

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

  $32   $24

*  The Portfolio commenced operations on November 2, 2015.

1 $0 after waiver

2 $0 after waiver

3 $0 after waiver

4 $0 after waiver

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for each Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, Mary T. Phillips, David A. Plecha and Allen Pu coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios.

 

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Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

  Name of Portfolio Manager

 

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

 

  Joseph H. Chi

  

·   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

·   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

·   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

  Jed S. Fogdall

  

·   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

·   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

·   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

  Joseph F. Kolerich

  

·   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

·   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

·   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

  Mary T. Phillips

  

·   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

·   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

·   0 other accounts.

 

  David A. Plecha

  

·   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

·   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

·   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

 

  Allen Pu

  

·   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

·   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

·   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

  ·

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

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  ·

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

  ·  

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Underlying Funds.

 

  ·  

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

  ·  

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

  ·  

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

  ·  

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

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Investments in Each Portfolio

The portfolio managers and their immediate families did not own any shares of the Portfolios contained in this SAI as of October 31, 2017.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Company should occur, the Company’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Company does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Company’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Company, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following person(s) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio, as set forth below.

 

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Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

 

  

National Financial Services LLC*

     19.84

200 Liberty Street

  

One World Financial Center, 5th Floor

  

New York, NY 10281

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*

     18.27

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

  

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

1300 S. Clinton Street

  

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

     17.21

Tri-City Healthcare District

  

National Security & Retirement Program

  

SEI Private Trust Company

     12.53

1 Freedom Valley Drive

  

Oak, PA 19456-9989

  

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*

     11.79

PO Box 2226

  

Omaha, NE 68103

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

     8.74

Tri-City Healthcare District

  

457B Deferred Compensation Plan

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

     6.25

101 Montgomery Street

  

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

     19.77

Tri-City Healthcare District

  

National Security & Retirement Program

  

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

     17.78

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

  

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     15.39

ING National Trust*

     12.77

1 Orange Way

  

Windsor, CT 06095

  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     9.98

 

 

*

Owners of record only (omnibus).

 

1 

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

 

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PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Company will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Company generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Company is closed.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Company or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Company or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Company may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Company to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Company’s sole discretion, transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Company has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows a Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future

 

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legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Portfolios invest in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

  ·

Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

  ·

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

  ·

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the

 

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Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsDistributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsDistributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

  · any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

  · the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and

 

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gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. Distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsU.S. Government securities” below”). However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio DistributionsQualified dividend income for individuals” and “ – Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below). A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available, such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than

 

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the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions—Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above). Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no

 

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longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31,2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio or the Underlying Fund. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the

 

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IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of in the calendar year. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

  ·  

FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.

  ·  

LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.

  ·  

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

  ·  

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

  ·   LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.
  ·   Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

 

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The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, including the information provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be

 

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short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may

 

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be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio

 

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generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

  ·   provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
  ·   certify that this number is correct,
  ·   certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
  ·   certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to

 

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special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified

 

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as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

  ·   The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and
  ·   You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.
  ·   If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
  ·   In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI

 

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agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a

 

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vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if, based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

 

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Information regarding how each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

  Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

  Citibank, N.A.    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily

 

  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

  

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

  

Upon Request

 

  State Street Bank and Trust Company    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian    Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

 

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The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of DFAIDG and DIG; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Portfolios’ independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Portfolios’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Portfolios’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2018

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers one hundred and two series of shares. DFAIDG is referred to as the “Company” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to ten series of DFAIDG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIQX

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIRX

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIUX

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIWX

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIGX

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIHX

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIIX

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIJX

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRIKX

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Ticker: DRILX

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2018, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Portfolios’ annual reports to shareholders. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the Company at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

     1  

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     1  

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     2  

FUTURES CONTRACTS

     4  

SWAPS

     4  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

     6  

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN MARKET RELATED RISKS

     6  

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

     7  

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

     8  

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

     9  

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

     9  

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

     9  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     9  

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

     21  

ADVISORY FEES

     22  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     23  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     27  

CODE OF ETHICS

     27  

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

     27  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     27  

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     31  

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

     32  

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

     32  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

     45  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     46  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     48  

PERFORMANCE DATA

     48  


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Each of the Portfolios described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). The portfolios of DFAIDG and Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) in which the Portfolios may invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios may invest include:

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds—U.S. Large Company Portfolio and U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

International Equity Underlying Funds—Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Fixed Income Underlying Funds—DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio

This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios. Each Portfolio also offers Class R2 shares to qualified investors in a separate prospectus. Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio and Underlying Fund. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds.

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of certain Underlying Funds is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that those Underlying Funds might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolios do not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market making, and other factors. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission, if any, being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited also may perform these services for the Underlying Funds that they sub-advise.

Subject to the duty to seek to obtain best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the portfolio securities transactions for a Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

 

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Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as: reports concerning individual issuers; general economic or industry reports or research data compilations; compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and similar data; computerized databases; quotation services; trade analytics; ancillary brokerage services; and services of economic or other consultants. The investment management agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  (2)

make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;

 

  (3)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (4)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this limitation does not prevent a Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities of companies that purchase or sell commodities or that invest in commodities; (ii) engaging in any transaction involving currencies, options, forwards, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, hybrid instruments or other derivatives; or (iii) investing in securities, or transacting in other instruments, that are linked to or secured by physical or other commodities;

 

  (5)

purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (6)

engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7)

issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; or

 

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  (8)

concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolios. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolios. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

The investment limitations described in (5) and (8) above do not prohibit each Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations, each such Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.

Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes. Under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company may borrow up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets, for temporary purposes, from any other person.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities. The Portfolios do not intend to lend shares of Underlying Funds. Investment limitation (2) above also does not, among other things, prevent a Portfolio from engaging in repurchase agreements, acquiring debt or loan instruments in the future or participating in an interfund lending order granted by the SEC.

Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the SEC staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (7) above, the Portfolios will not issue senior securities, except that each Portfolio may borrow money as described above. Each Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary purposes, but not in excess of 5% of such Portfolio’s total assets. Further, a transaction or agreement that otherwise might be deemed to create leverage, such as a forward or futures contract, option, swap or when-issued security, delayed delivery or forward commitment transaction, will not be considered a senior security to the extent a Portfolio enters into an offsetting financial position, segregates liquid assets equal to the Portfolio’s obligations arising from the transaction or otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC positions.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (8) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be an “industry” subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management will consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The investment limitations described above do not prohibit a Portfolio from purchasing or selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to the extent otherwise permitted under the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Further, except with respect to a Portfolio’s limitation on borrowing or otherwise indicated, with respect to the investment limitations described above, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.

 

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FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for securities and indices to adjust market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. The Portfolios and Underlying Funds, however, do not intend to sell futures contracts to establish short positions in individual securities. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge currency exposure. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging purposes such as hedging its interest rate exposure or for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge against inflation risk.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the SEC and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

SWAPS

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. The DFA LTIP Portfolio may enter into certain types of swap agreements, including inflation swap agreements, asset swap agreements and real return swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Some types of swap agreements are negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (uncleared swaps), while other swaps are transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (cleared swaps), and may be traded on swap execution facilities

 

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(exchanges). The most common types of credit default swaps and interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange trading.

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Underlying Fund may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If the Underlying Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Underlying Fund may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Underlying Fund typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation. The most common types of CDX are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Underlying Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Underlying Fund. When the Underlying Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Underlying Fund is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used by the DFA LTIP Portfolio to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds) thereby creating “synthetic” inflation-indexed bonds. Among other reasons, one factor that may lead to changes in the values of inflation swap agreements are changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, which may lead to a change in the value of an inflation swap agreement. Additionally, payments received by the DFA LTIP Portfolio from inflation swap agreements will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by shareholders. Inflation swap agreements are not currently subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading.

Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. Parties to uncleared swaps face greater counterparty credit risk than those engaging in cleared swaps since performance of uncleared swap obligations is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty rather than a clearing house, as is the case with cleared swaps. As a result, an Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default, insolvency or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received. In such an event, the Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Underlying Fund’s rights as a creditor.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing rules adopted by the CFTC currently require the clearing and exchange-trading of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps, and it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by an Underlying Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Underlying Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of an Underlying Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Underlying Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers.

The Advisor and the Company do not believe that an Underlying Fund’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Underlying Fund will not treat them as being subject to the Underlying Fund’s borrowing or

 

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senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Underlying Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Underlying Fund is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that an Underlying Fund cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Underlying Fund has valued the swap, the Underlying Fund will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to an Underlying Fund, may increase the cost of the Underlying Fund’s investments and cost of doing business. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Underlying Funds, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio may acquire and sell foreign currency forward contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. Such Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to exchange two currencies at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a fixed rate set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

An International Equity Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA LTIP Portfolio may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. Such Underlying Funds may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure.

POLITICAL, UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEA N MARKET RELATED RISKS

Portfolios that have significant exposure to certain countries can be expected to be impacted by the political and economic conditions within such countries. There is continuing uncertainty around the future of the euro and the European Union (EU) following the United Kingdom’s vote to exit the EU in June 2016. In March 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed

 

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within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s exit will be conducted, including the outcome of negotiations for a new relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, during this period and beyond, the impact on the United Kingdom, EU countries, other countries or parties that transact with the United Kingdom and EU, and the broader global economy could be significant and could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolios and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, an Underlying Fund may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant. In addition, each of the Underlying Funds may enter into arrangements with its custodian whereby it may earn a credit on its cash balances maintained in its non-interest bearing U.S. Dollar custody cash account to be applied against fund service fees payable to the custodian or the custodian’s subsidiaries for fund services provided.

The Portfolios and Underlying Funds may invest cash in the following permissible investments:

 

Portfolios and Underlying Funds   Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage    

Guidelines**    

          

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

  Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    5%
          
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
          
Large Cap International Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
          
International Core Equity Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
          
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
          
DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts, and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20%
          
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
          
DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***    N.A.
          
DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio   Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***    N.A.
          

 

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Portfolios and Underlying Funds    Permissible Cash Investments*   

Percentage    

Guidelines**    

DFA LTIP Portfolio

   Short-term repurchase agreements; fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***   

20%

           

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund,

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund and Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

   Short-term repurchase agreements; U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***   

20%

 

*

With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

**

The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

***

Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING

The DFA Fund Complex (defined below) has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the registered investment companies to participate in an interfund lending program among portfolios and series managed by the Advisor (the “Portfolios/Series”) (portfolios that operate as feeder portfolios do not participate in the program). The interfund lending program allows the participating Portfolios/Series to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of the participating Portfolios/Series, including the following: (1) no Portfolio/Series may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Portfolios/Series under a loan agreement; and (2) no Portfolio/Series may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements or the yield of any money market fund in which the Portfolio/Series could invest. In addition, a Portfolio/Series may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days and loans may be called on one business day’s notice.

A participating Portfolio/Series may not lend to another Portfolio/Series under the interfund lending program if the interfund loan would cause its aggregate outstanding interfund loans to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. Interfund loans by a Portfolio/Series to any one Portfolio/Series may not exceed 5% of net assets of the lending Portfolio/Series.

The restrictions discussed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending Portfolio/Series and the borrowing Portfolio/Series. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. If a Portfolio/Series borrows money from another Portfolio/Series, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Portfolio/Series may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another

 

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Portfolio/Series. A delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio/Series could result in a lost opportunity or additional lending costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio/Series could be unable to repay the loan when due.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY, AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS

An Underlying Fund may purchase eligible securities or sell securities it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. When purchasing securities on a when-issued basis, the price or yield is agreed to at the time of purchase, but the payment and settlement dates are not fixed until the securities are issued. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled. In addition, an Underlying Fund may purchase or sell eligible securities for delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis where the Underlying Fund contracts to purchase or sell such securities at a fixed price at a future date beyond the normal settlement time. An Underlying Fund may renegotiate a commitment or sell a security it has committed to purchase prior to the settlement date, if deemed advisable.

While the payment obligation and, if applicable, interest rate are set at the time an Underlying Fund enters into when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transactions, no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. In addition, the value of a security purchased or sold is subject to market fluctuations and may be worth more or less on the settlement date than the price an Underlying Fund committed to pay or receive for the security. An Underlying Fund will lose money if the value of a purchased security falls below the purchase price and an Underlying Fund will not benefit from the gain if a security sold appreciates above the sales price during the commitment period.

When entering into a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, an Underlying Fund will segregate cash and/or liquid assets and will maintain such cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal in value to such commitments.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.    

An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similar to a publicly traded company. ETFs in which the Underlying Funds invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Domestic and International Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio are expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

DIRECTORS AND OFF ICERS

Directors

Organization of the Board

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Company’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Company. The Board of Directors elects the officers of the Company, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of one interested Director and six disinterested Directors. David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of the Board. The disinterested Directors of the Board designated Myron S. Scholes as the

 

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lead disinterested Director. As the lead disinterested Director, Mr. Scholes, among other duties: acts as a principal contact for management for communications to the disinterested Directors in between regular Board meetings; assists in the coordination and preparation of quarterly Board meeting agendas; raises and discusses issues with counsel to the disinterested Directors; raises issues and discusses ideas with management on behalf of the disinterested Directors in between regular meetings of the Board; and chairs executive sessions and separate meetings of the disinterested Directors (other than Committee meetings, which are chaired by the respective Committee Chairperson). The existing Board structure for the Company also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and the Company, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the interested Director, who, as both an officer of the Company and the Advisor, participates in the day-to-day management of the Company’s affairs, including risk management.

The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items. In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Board of the Company meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times. At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.

The Board has three standing committees. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed entirely of disinterested Directors. As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and the selection and nomination of candidates to the Company’s Board. The Investment Strategy Committee (the “Strategy Committee”) consists entirely of disinterested Directors. The Strategy Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Company and its performance.

The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Company’s internal controls, the Company’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Strategy Committee is comprised of Douglas W. Diamond, Edward P. Lazear and Myron S. Scholes. At the request of the Board or the Advisor, the Strategy Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Company, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Company, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Company. There were three Strategy Committee meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

The Board of the Company, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Company.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect the Company.

 

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With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Company’s portfolios. The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings. The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios. To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and the Company’s administrative and accounting agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio. In addition, the Company’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with the CCO, and the Company’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Company’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Company and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Company’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor. Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.

Director Qualifications

When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Company at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Company that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Nominating Committee of the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board. The Company’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Company and protect the interests of shareholders. The Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies. The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting. The Board also noted that Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies. In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth contributed valuable experience due to his position with the Advisor. Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and interested Director of the Company is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Company and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1947

  

Director

   Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1978).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  

Director

   Since 2017    Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1988). Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (since 1990). Formerly, Fischer Black Visiting Professor of Financial Economics, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2015 to 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of

Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

1943

  

Director

   Since 1981    Professor in Practice Emeritus of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (2006 - 2016).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Edward P. Lazear

Stanford University

Graduate School of Business

Knight Management Center,

E346

Stanford, CA 94305

 

1948

  

Director

   Since 2010   

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Becker Friedman

Institute for Research in Economics, University of

Chicago (since 2015). Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).

   127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    None

Myron S. Scholes

c/o Dimensional Fund

Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road,

Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1941

  

Director

   Since 1981    Chief Investment Strategist, Janus Henderson Investors (since 2014). Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1981).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Formerly, Adviser, Kuapay, Inc. (2013-2014). Formerly, Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (43 Portfolios) (1980-2014).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

 

1953

  

Director

   Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980).    127 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director (since 2000) and formerly, Lead Director (May 2014 – May 2017), HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (21 portfolios) (since 2009).

 

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Interested Director

The following interested Director is described as such because he is deemed to be an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years   

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships

of Public Companies
Held During

Past 5 Years

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road,

Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

1946

   Chairman and Director    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, and formerly President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until March 2017) of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”), DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”). Executive Chairman, and formerly, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer (each until February 2017) of Dimensional Holdings Inc., Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC (collectively with DEM, DFAIDG, DIG and DFAITC, the “DFA Entities”). Chairman and Director (since 2009) and formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2010 – June 2017) of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee, University of Chicago (since 2002). Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association (since 2005). Formerly, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (2002 – July 2017), DFA Australia Limited (1994 – July 2017), Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (2012 – July 2017), Dimensional Funds plc (2006 – July 2017) and Dimensional Funds II plc (2006 – July 2017). Formerly, Director and President of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2012 – April 2017). Formerly, President, Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC (2009 – 2014); and Limited Partner, VSC Investors, LLC (2007 – 2015). Formerly, Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (2010 – September 2017).   

127 portfolios in 4 investment

companies

   None

 

1 

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2 

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: DFAIDG; DIG; DFAITC; and DEM. Each disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Company in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name   Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

Disinterested Directors:        
George M. Constantinides   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Douglas W. Diamond   None   None Directly; $50,001–$100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes   None   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith   None   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Director:        
David G. Booth   None   Over $100,000

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Company to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Douglas W. Diamond was appointed to each Board of the DFA Fund Complex effective June 1, 2017.

 

Name and Position

  

Aggregate

Compensation

from the
Company*

  

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits as Part

of Fund

Expenses

  

Estimated Annual

Benefits upon

Retirement

  

Total

Compensation

from the Company

and DFA Fund

Complex Paid

to Directors

George M. Constantinides Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Douglas W. Diamond Director

   $111,229    N/A    N/A    $159,500

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $243,863    N/A    N/A    $350,000

Edward P. Lazear
Director

   $229,934    N/A    N/A    $330,000

Myron S. Scholes
Lead Independent Director

   $278,611    N/A    N/A    $400,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $208,969    N/A    N/A    $300,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $302,797    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory and administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Company may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of

 

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Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is as follows: $350,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $330,000 (Mr. Lazear); and $71,000 (Mr. Diamond). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, year of birth, information regarding positions with the Company and the principal occupation for each officer of the Company. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the DFA Entities.

 

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Valerie A. Brown

1967

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2001   

Vice President and Assistant Secretary of

•   all the DFA Entities (since 2001)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

David P. Butler

1964

  Co-Chief Executive Officer   Since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

Head of Global Financial Advisor Services (since 2007) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Stephen A. Clark

1972

  Executive Vice President   Since 2017   

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA entities

 

Director and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

President and Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Vice President (since 2008) and Director (since 2016) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

Head of Global Institutional Services (since 2014) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2004 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2010 – 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Head of Institutional, North America (2012 – 2013) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Christopher S. Crossan

1965

  Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2004   

Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) and Chief Privacy Officer (since 2015) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Chief Compliance Officer of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2017)

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
       
            

Formerly, Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer (2010 – 2014) for

 

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

(Michael) Sam Gilliland

1962

  Executive Vice President   Since 2017   

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017), Senior Advisor and Chief Operating Officer (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Funds Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Executive Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (since 2016)

 

Formerly, Consultant (2013 – 2017) for

•   MSG Consulting

 

Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 – 2013) of

•   Sabre Holdings

 

Gregory K. Hinkle

1958

  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer   Vice President since 2015 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2016   

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (since 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Director (since 2016) for

•   Dimensional Funds plc

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc

 

Formerly, interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Treasurer (2016) of

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
          

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Formerly, Controller (2015 – 2016) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Formerly, Vice President (2008 – 2015) of

•   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Formerly, Director of Investment Treasury and Treasurer (2008 – 2015) of

•   the T. Rowe Price Funds

 

Jeff J. Jeon

1973

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President since 2004 and Assistant Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2010) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Joy Lopez

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President since 2015 and Assistant Treasurer since 2017   

Vice President (since 2015) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Assistant Treasurer (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Senior Tax Manager (2013 – 2015) for

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Kenneth M. Manell

1972

 

Vice President

  Since 2010   

Vice President (since 2010) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Catherine L. Newell

1964

  President and General Counsel   President since 2017 and General Counsel since 2001   

President (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

General Counsel (since 2001) of

•   All the DFA Entities

 

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
            

Executive Vice President (since 2017) and Secretary (since 2000) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   DFA Securities LLC

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Director (since 2002), Vice President (since 1997) and Secretary (since 2002) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

Vice President and Secretary of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2003)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2002)

 

•   Dimensional Funds II plc (since 2006)

 

•   Director of Dimensional Japan Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Advisors Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2012)

 

•   Dimensional Hong Kong Limited (since 2012)

 

Formerly, Vice President and Secretary (2010 – 2014) of

•   Dimensional SmartNest (US) LLC

 

Formerly, Vice President (1997 – 2017) and Secretary (2000 – 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Formerly, Vice President of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (2006 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Securities LLC (1997 – 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC (2009 – 2017)

 

Selwyn Notelovitz

  Vice President and   Since    Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of

 

19


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

   Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

1961

  Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   2013   

•   the DFA Fund Complex (since 2013)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2012)

 

Carolyn L. O

1974

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice President since 2010 and Secretary since 2017   

Vice President (since 2010) and Secretary (since 2017) of

•   the DFA Fund Complex

 

Vice President (since 2010) and Assistant Secretary (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc.

 

•   Dimensional Investment LLC

 

Vice President of

•   DFA Securities LLC (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (since 2010)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since 2016)

 

Gerard K. O’Reilly

1976

  Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2017   

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

Director, Chief Investment Officer and Vice President (since 2017) of

•   DFA Australia Limited

 

Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) and Vice President (since 2016) of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd.

 

Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (since 2017) of

•   Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd.

 

Director of

•   Dimensional Funds plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Fund II plc (since 2014)

 

•   Dimensional Holdings Inc. (since 2017)

 

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (since 2017)

 

Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of

•   Dimensional Japan Ltd. (2016 – 2017)

 

•   DFA Australia Limited (2014 – 2017)

 

Formerly, Executive Vice President (2017) and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President (2007 – 2017) of

 

20


Table of Contents

Name and Year of

Birth

  Position      

Term of Office1

     and    
Length of Service

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
           

•   all the DFA Entities

 

Formerly, Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014 – 2017) of

•   Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC

 

1 

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 31, 2018, the Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio, except that the Directors and officers, as a group, owned approximately 1.29% of the Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the accounting and administration services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The services provided by State Street are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street, the Underlying Funds pay State Street annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the applicable aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0063% of the Fund Complex’s first $150 billion of average net assets;

.0051% of the Fund Complex’s next $50 billion of average net assets; and

.0025% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $200 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to State Street with respect to the services State Street provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as the custodian for the Portfolios. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for a Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Company’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Company by serving as the principal underwriter of the Company’s shares. Pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Company, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Company. No compensation is paid by the Company to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

 

21


Table of Contents

Legal Counsel

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Company. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company and audits the annual financial statements of the Company. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

Investment Management

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio and Underlying Fund, the Advisor is responsible for the management of their respective assets.

The Advisor or its affiliates may provide certain non-advisory services (such as data collection or other consulting services) to broker-dealers or investment advisers that may be involved in the distribution of the Portfolios or other mutual funds advised by the Advisor (“DFA Advised Funds”) or who may recommend the purchase of such DFA Advised Funds for their clients. The Advisor or its affiliates also may provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to investment advisers (some of whom may be dual registered investment advisers/broker-dealers) as well as educational speakers and facilities for investment adviser conferences. The Advisor or its affiliates may pay a fee to attend, speak at or assist in sponsoring such conferences or pay travel accommodations of certain participants attending an investment adviser sponsored conference. Sponsorship of investment adviser and/or broker-dealer events by the Advisor may include direct payments to vendors or reimbursement of expenses incurred by investment advisers and/or broker-dealers in connection with hosting educational, training, customer appreciation, or other events for broker-dealers and/or investment advisors or their customers. Dimensional personnel may or may not be present at such events. At the request of a client or potential client, the Advisor or its affiliates may also refer such client to one or more such investment advisers. Any such services or arrangements may give such broker-dealers and investment advisers an incentive to recommend DFA Advised Funds to their clients in order to receive such non-advisory services from the Advisor or its affiliates. However, the provision of these services by the Advisor or its affiliates is not dependent on the amount of DFA Advised Funds sold or recommended by such broker-dealers or investment advisers.

ADVI SORY FEES

David G. Booth, as a director and officer of the Advisor and shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, and Rex A. Sinquefield, as a shareholder of the Advisor’s general partner, acting together, could be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Company. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes. As shareholders of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolios pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Portfolios paid investment management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

    

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED 2017

(000)

  

FISCAL YEAR
ENDED 2016

(000)

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $91    $511

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $212    $1012

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $253    $1013

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $224    $814

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $165    $515

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $136    $516

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $97    $217

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $88    $318

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $29    $019

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund*

   $110    $020

 

22


Table of Contents

* The Portfolio commenced operations on November 2, 2015.

1 

$0 after waiver

2 

$0 after waiver

3 

$0 after waiver

4 

$0 after waiver

5 

$0 after waiver

6 

$0 after waiver

7 

$0 after waiver

8 

$0 after waiver

9 

$0 after waiver

10 

$0 after waiver

11 

$0 after waiver

12 

$0 after waiver

13 

$0 after waiver

14 

$0 after waiver

15 

$0 after waiver

16 

$0 after waiver

17 

$0 after waiver

18 

$0 after waiver

19 

$0 after waiver

20 

$0 after waiver

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) for each Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies managed by the Advisor) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.06% of the average net assets of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). The Fee Waiver Agreement for each Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2019, and may only be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to that date. The Fee Waiver Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Company or the Advisor. At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Institutional Class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for Institutional Class shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. Prior year expenses can be recaptured only if the current expense ratio is less than the prior year expense cap that was in place when such prior year expenses were waived.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall, Joseph F. Kolerich, Mary T. Phillips, David A. Plecha and Allen Pu coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

Joseph H. Chi

  

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

 

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Table of Contents
Name of Portfolio Manager  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2017

   

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Jed S. Fogdall

 

●   136 U.S. registered mutual funds with $381,607 million in total assets under management.

●   20 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $15,461 million in total assets under management, of which 1 account with $215 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

●   80 other accounts with $31,935 million in total assets under management, of which 7 accounts with $3,349 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Joseph F. Kolerich

 

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

Mary T. Phillips

 

●   69 U.S. registered mutual funds with $195,667 million in total assets under management.

●   0 unregistered pooled investment vehicles.

●   0 other accounts.

David A. Plecha

 

●   64 U.S. registered mutual funds with $107,441 million in total assets under management.

●   10 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,669 million in total assets under management.

●   12 other accounts with $3,406 million in total assets under management.

Allen Pu

 

●   48 U.S. registered mutual funds with $91,489 million in total assets under management.

●   6 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $4,308 million in total assets under management.

●   24 other accounts with $4,397 million in total assets under management.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

 

24


Table of Contents

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Underlying Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI as of October 31, 2017 is set forth in the chart below.

 

25


Table of Contents
Portfolio    Portfolio Managers    Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares
Owned
Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

None

None
None

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

$100,001 - $500,000

None

None

None

None

None

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

$10,001 - $50,000

None

None

None

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

$0 - $10,000

None

None

None

None

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None

None
None

None

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund   

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

  

None

None

None
None
None

None

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

Joseph H. Chi

Jed S. Fogdall

  

None

None

 

26


Table of Contents
Portfolio   Portfolio Managers  

Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares

Owned

   

Joseph F. Kolerich

Mary T. Phillips

David A. Plecha

Allen Pu

 

None

None

None

None

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Company should occur, the Company’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Company does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Company’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Company, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 31, 2018, the following person(s) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio, as set forth below.

 

27


Table of Contents

Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

 

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*

  17.02%

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

 

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

 

1300 S. Clinton Street

 

Fort Wayne, IN 46802

 

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

  16.02%

Tri-City Healthcare District

 

National Security & Retirement Program

 

National Financial Services LLC*

  15.68%

200 Liberty Street

 

One World Financial Center, 5th Floor

 

New York, NY 10281

 

TD Ameritrade Inc.*

  12.34%

PO Box 2226

 

Omaha, NE 68103

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

  9.67%

101 Montgomery Street

 

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

LPL*

  9.10%

4707 Executive Drive

 

San Diego, CA 92121

 

Great-West Trust Company LLC, TTEE*

  7.43%

Salina Regional Health Center

 

8515 E. Orchard Road 2T2

 

Greenwood Village, CO 80111

 

ING National Trust*

  5.19%

1 Orange Way

 

Windsor, CT 06095

 

Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

 

National Financial Services LLC*1

  16.63%

TD Ameritrade Inc.*1

  14.35%

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

  13.82%

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

 

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  12.75%

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

  11.53%

Tri-City Healthcare District

 

National Security & Retirement Program

 

ING National Trust*1

  7.22%

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

  5.32%

Tri-City Healthcare District

 

 

28


Table of Contents

457B Deferred Compensation Plan

  

Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     25.28

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

     15.31

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     13.97

TD Ameritrade Inc.*1

     9.21

Great-West Trust Company LLC, TTEE*1

     8.04

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     6.13

Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     29.80

LPL*1

     13.76

ING National Trust*1

     8.60

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

     8.17

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     7.61

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     7.33

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*

P.O. Box 17748

Denver, CO 80217

     5.28

Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     32.01

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

     10.56

ING National Trust*1

     9.67

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     8.55

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

     6.98

 

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Table of Contents

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

     6.57

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*1

     5.50

Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     28.04

ING National Trust*1

     14.41

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

     10.94

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     10.54

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

     7.05

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     5.05

Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     30.02

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

     13.24

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     9.63

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     8.83

ING National Trust*1

     8.67

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

     8.44

Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

     25.93

ING National Trust*1

     23.09

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

     13.66

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

     6.82

Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Tri-City Healthcare District

National Security & Retirement Program

     6.62

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*1

     6.54

 

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Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC, TTEE*1

Money Accumulation Pension Plan

Employees of Tri-City Healthcare District

  

6.24%

Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

33.92%

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

  

21.34%

ING National Trust*1

  

8.14%

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*1

  

5.96%

Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

  

National Financial Services LLC*1

  

52.87%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

  

10.58%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.*1

  

10.39%

ING National Trust*1

  

5.90%

Great-West Trust Company, LLC TTEE*1

Salina Regional Health Center

  

5.08%

 

 

*

Owners of record only (omnibus).

 

1 

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Company will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is scheduled to be open for business. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Company generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Company is closed.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Company or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Company or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

 

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REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Company may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Company to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may, subject to the Company’s sole discretion, transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Portfolio’s transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners. The signature on the letter of request must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

The Company has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows a Portfolio to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount. Specifically, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Portfolio’s net assets, the Portfolio has the right to redeem the shares by providing the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio’s net assets in securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”). Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

Different tax rules may apply depending on how an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes. The Portfolios invest in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.

This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

Taxation of the Portfolio

The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “portfolio”)under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:

 

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Distribution Requirement — the Portfolio must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

   

Income Requirement — the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

   

Asset Diversification Test — the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance.

The Portfolio may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Portfolio fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Non-U.S. InvestorsCapital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.

 

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Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Portfolio has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Deferral of late year losses. The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

   

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

   

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October capital losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.

Undistributed capital gains. The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate tax rate. If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Fund of funds corporate structures. Distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able to currently offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another Underlying Fund. If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to qualified fund of funds discussed below, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an

 

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Underlying Fund that pays foreign income taxes (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below), (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an Underlying Fund, and (c) dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations is unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – U.S. Government securities” below”). However, a fund of funds is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund (see “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions – Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “Dividends-received deduction for corporations” below).    A qualified fund of funds, i.e. a Portfolio at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.

Excise tax distribution requirements. To avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax, the Portfolio must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Portfolio may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Portfolio’s taxable year. Also, the Portfolio will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Portfolio will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available, such as shareholder information; therefore, the Portfolio may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Portfolio not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Portfolio on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. In some instances it may be more costly to pursue tax reclaims than the value of the benefits received by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio in a prior year, the Portfolio may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Portfolio to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. See “Taxation of Portfolio Distributions—Pass-through of foreign tax credits” below.

Taxation of Portfolio Distributions

Distributions of net investment income. The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of capital gains. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures” above).    Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

 

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Returns of capital. Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified dividend income for individuals. Amounts reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after Dec. 31,2017.) Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “Taxation of the PortfolioFund of funds corporate structures”, an Underlying Fund) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). For example, the amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The Portfolio

 

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(or Underlying Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsSecurities lending” below.

U.S. Government securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. Government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio or the Underlying Fund. To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. Government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions. The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Portfolio shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Tax basis information. The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of in the calendar year. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

 

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The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

   

FIFO (First In, First Out) — Shares acquired first are sold first.

   

LIFO (Last In, First Out) — Shares acquired last are sold first.

   

HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.

   

LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) — Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.

   

LGUT (Loss/Gain Utilization) — A method that evaluates losses and gains and then strategically selects lots based on that gain/loss in conjunction with a holding period.

   

Specific Lot Identification — Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request. The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, including the information provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

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Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.

In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

 

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In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.

Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign currency transactions. A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Portfolio can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Portfolio to make a mark-to-market election. If the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC securities.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the PortfolioForeign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT

 

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to a portfolio will be treated as long-term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the applicable corporate tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. InvestorsInvestment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a portfolio investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the PortfolioQualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a portfolio with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Portfolio investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the portfolio’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

 

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Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character.    A portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a withholding tax at the 30% statutory rate (or at a lower rate if you are a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S.) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

 

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Interest-related dividends. Dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a sale or exchange of a USRPI if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable corporate tax rate (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

 

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Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions will be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Portfolio will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Portfolio to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”): (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Portfolio shares. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Portfolio can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Portfolio or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Portfolio will need to provide the Portfolio with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid

 

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FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Portfolio. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy service provider, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies and third-party proxy service providers, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolios’ and Underlying Funds’ investments. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest. However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the Portfolios or Underlying Funds. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable.

The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent

 

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with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Underlying Fund.

In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if, based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor, DFAIDG and DIG have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines. Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. Prior to the selection of a new third-party proxy service provider and annually thereafter or more frequently if deemed necessary by the Advisor, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider whether the proxy service provider (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and (ii) can make its recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g., misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) on the Advisor’s website at http://us.dimensional.com and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG and DIG have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

 

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Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://us.dimensional.com, 30 days following the month-end.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. The Advisor’s Head of Global Institutional Services and Global Chief Compliance Officer, or a delegate of the same, respectively (collectively, the “Designated Persons”), together may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.

As of the date of this SAI, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

  

Business Purpose

 

  

Frequency

 

Citibank, N.A.   

 

Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor

   Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   

 

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

   Upon Request
State Street Bank and Trust Company   

 

Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian

   Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of DFAIDG, DIG, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of DFAIDG and DIG; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and

 

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any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://us.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

Disclosure of Non-Material Information. To the extent permitted under the Policy, Designated Persons, officers of the Fund, portfolio managers, other representatives of the Advisor, and anyone employed by or associated with the Advisor who has been authorized by the Advisor’s Legal Department or the Designated Persons (collectively, “Approved Representatives”) may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information, in connection with or relating to the Portfolios or their Holdings Information and/or other investment positions (collectively, commentary and analysis) or any changes in the Holdings Information of the Portfolios that occurred after the most recent publicly disclosed Holdings Information (recent portfolio changes) to any person if such information does not constitute material non-public information.

With respect to each instance of such disclosure, an Approved Representative will make a good faith determination whether the information constitutes material non-public information, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. The Advisor believes that in most cases recent portfolio changes that involve a few or even several securities in a diversified portfolio and/or commentary and analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making an investment decision concerning a Portfolio. Nonexclusive examples of commentary and analysis include: (i) the allocation of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions among various asset classes, sectors, industries and countries; (ii) the characteristics of the equity and fixed income components of a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (iii) the attribution of Portfolio returns by asset class, sector, industry and country; and (iv) the volatility characteristics of a Portfolio. An Approved Representative may in his or her sole discretion determine whether to deny any request for information made by any person, and may do so for any reason or no reason.

Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on a Portfolio’s website.

FINANCIAL STATEM ENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Portfolios’ independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Portfolios’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, as set forth in the Portfolios’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Company at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices

 

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often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally vote FOR director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.

Accountability

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

Problematic Takeover Defenses

Classified Board Structure:

 

  1.1.

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a WITHHOLD/AGAINST vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

                                                             

1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If it cannot be determined whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

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Director Performance Evaluation:

 

  1.2.

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers and/or industry groups. Take into consideration the company’s total shareholder return and financial/operational performance over short- to long-term time horizons. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

  ·  

A classified board structure;

 

  ·  

A supermajority vote requirement;

 

  ·  

Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

  ·  

The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

A multi-class capital structure; and/or

 

  ·  

A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

Poison Pills3:

 

  1.3.

The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;

 

  1.4.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or

 

  1.5.

The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

  1.6.

The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

 

                                                             

3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has (i) adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses, or (ii) failed to eliminate a poison pill following a proxy contest in which a majority of directors were replaced.

 

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  ·  

The issuer’s rationale;

 

  ·  

The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 

  ·  

The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the governance committee if:

 

  1.7.

The company’s charter imposes undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote AGAINST on an ongoing basis.

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

  1.8.

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

  1.9.

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

  1.10.

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  1.11.

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

  1.12.

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  1.13.

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  1.14.

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  1.15.

The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or

 

  1.16.

The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

  1.17.

The company’s previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The company’s response, including:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

  ¡  

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ·  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments

 

  1.18.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the board amends the company’s bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders’ rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors, as applicable:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

 

  ·  

Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

 

  ·  

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the board’s unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;

 

  ·  

The board’s track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure;

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance provisions;

 

  ·  

The timing of the board’s amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and

 

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  ·  

Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees. Generally vote AGAINST (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if the directors:

 

  ·  

Classified the board;

  ·  

Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or

  ·  

Eliminated shareholders’ ability to amend bylaws.

 

  1.19.

For newly public companies, generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights,4 considering the following factors:

The level of impairment of shareholders’ rights caused by the provision;

  ·  

The disclosed rationale for adopting the provision;

  ·  

The ability to change the governance structure in the future (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);

  ·  

The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure; and,

  ·  

A public commitment to put the provision to a shareholder vote within three years of the date of the initial public offering.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or submitted to a vote of public shareholders, vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees in subsequent years.

Governance Failures

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

  1.20.

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight5, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  1.21.

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  1.22.

Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

                                                             

4 Under the Advisors’ guidelines, implementation of a multi-class voting structure prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering will not, per se, warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD under this provision.

5 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

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2.

Responsiveness

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

  2.1.

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

 

  ·  

Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

 

  ·  

Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

 

  ·  

The subject matter of the proposal;

 

  ·  

The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

 

  ·  

Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

 

  ·  

The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and

 

  ·  

Other factors as appropriate.

 

  2.2.

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

 

  2.3.

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

  2.4.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

 

  2.5.

The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

 

  ·  

The board’s rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

 

  ·  

The company’s ownership structure and vote results;

 

  ·  

ISS’ analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

 

  ·  

The previous year’s support level on the company’s say-on-pay proposal.

 

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3.

Composition

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

  3.1.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE6) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

  ·  

Medical issues/illness;

 

  ·  

Family emergencies; and

 

  ·  

Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

  3.2.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

Overboarded Directors:

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering relevant factors on individual directors (e.g., attendance or other board seats).

 

4.

Independence

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

  4.1.

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

  4.2.

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

  4.3.

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

  4.4.

Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote with management on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 

                                                             

6 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

 

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Proxy Access7

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;

Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections8

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

  ·  

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

 

  ·  

Management’s track record;

 

  ·  

Background to the contested election;

 

  ·  

Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

 

  ·  

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

 

  ·  

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

 

  ·  

Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above – or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).

Shareholder Rights & Defenses9

Litigation Rights (including Exclusive Venue and Fee-Shifting Bylaw Provisions)10

Bylaw provisions impacting shareholders’ ability to bring suit against the company may include exclusive venue provisions, which provide that the state of incorporation shall be the sole venue for certain types of litigation, and fee-shifting provisions that require a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully to pay all

                                                             

7 An Advisor generally does not consider the duration of required ownership in evaluating proxy access.

8 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

10 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director has adopted a fee-shifting bylaw provision without a shareholder vote.

 

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litigation expenses of the defendant corporation.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bylaws which impact shareholders’ litigation rights, taking into account factors such as:

 

  ·  

The company’s stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

 

  ·  

Disclosure of past harm from shareholder lawsuits in which plaintiffs were unsuccessful or shareholder lawsuits outside the jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

  ·  

The breadth of application of the bylaw, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply and the definition of key terms; and

 

  ·  

Governance features such as shareholders’ ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Generally vote AGAINST bylaws that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., in cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption by the board of bylaw provisions which affect shareholders’ litigation rights will be evaluated under Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

  ·  

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

  ·  

A term of no more than three years;

 

  ·  

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

  ·  

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

  ·  

The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

 

  ·  

The value of the NOLs;

 

  ·  

Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

 

  ·  

The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors that may be applicable.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

  ·  

Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

 

  ·  

The consent threshold;

 

  ·  

The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

 

  ·  

Investor ownership structure; and

 

  ·  

Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

  ·  

An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 25 percent threshold;

 

  ·  

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

  ·  

No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

 

  ·  

An annually elected board.

 

                                                             

11 “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

Common Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

 

  ¡  

The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

Apply the relevant allowable increase below in determining vote on requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):

 

A.

Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.

B.

Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

C.

Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.

D.

Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.

 

                                                             

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that is receiving a FOR vote, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.

Dual Class Structure

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

  ·  

The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 

  ¡  

The company’s auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

  ¡  

The new class of shares will be transitory;

 

  ¡  

The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; or

 

  ¡  

The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Preferred Stock Authorization

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

  ·  

Past Board Performance:

 

  ¡  

The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

  ·  

The Current Request:

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 

  ¡  

Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

 

  ¡  

In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

 

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  ¡  

Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

  ·  

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

COMPENSATION13

Executive Pay Evaluation

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

  1.

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will

                                                             

13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 

  2.

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

 

  3.

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

 

  4.

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

 

  5.

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

  ·  

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

 

  ·  

The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 

  ·  

The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

  ·  

There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

 

  ·  

The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

 

  ·  

The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

 

  ·  

The situation is egregious.

 

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Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

In casting a vote on executive compensation proposals, an Advisor may consider the following:

 

  1.

Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

  ·  

The degree of alignment between the company’s annualized TSR rank and the CEO’s annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over different time horizons.

 

  ·  

The multiple of the CEO’s total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

  2.

Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests, may be considered

 

  ·  

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 

  ·  

The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;

 

  ·  

The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

 

  ·  

The company’s peer group benchmarking practices;

 

  ·  

Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

 

  ·  

Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);

 

  ·  

Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and

 

  ·  

Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

  ·  

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

 

                                                             

14 In addition to the peer group disclosed in a company’s proxy statement, an Advisor may consider other peer companies that are comparable in market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), industry and other factors.

 

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  ·  

Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

 

  ·  

Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

  ·  

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

 

  ·  

Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

 

  ·  

New or extended agreements that provide for:

 

  ¡  

Change in control (CIC) payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 

  ¡  

CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);

 

  ¡  

CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

  ·  

Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI’s executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

  ·  

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

 

  ·  

A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

 

  ·  

Metrics and incentives that are misaligned with shareholders’ interests and publicly disclosed business objectives;

 

  ·  

Lucrative severance packages;

 

  ·  

High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

 

  ·  

Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

 

  ·  

Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

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  ·  

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

  ·  

Duration of options backdating;

 

  ·  

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

  ·  

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

 

  ·  

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

  ·  

Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

 

  ·  

Failure to adequately respond to the company’s previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

 

  ¡  

The company’s response, including:

 

   

Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

 

   

Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

 

  ¡  

Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

 

  ¡  

The company’s ownership structure; and

 

  ¡  

Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)

Vote FOR triennial advisory votes on compensation.

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

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Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

  ·  

Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

 

  ·  

Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

 

  ·  

Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);

 

  ·  

Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

  ·  

Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

 

  ·  

Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

  ·  

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), the say-on-pay proposal will be evaluated in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans15

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on certain equity-based compensation plans16 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated under these three pillars:

Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

 

  ·  

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

  ·  

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

                                                             

15 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

16 Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.

 

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Plan Features:

 

  ·  

Automatic or discretionary single-triggered award vesting upon a CIC;

 

  ·  

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

  ·  

Liberal share recycling on various award types;

 

  ·  

Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

 

  ·  

Dividends payable prior to award vesting.

Grant Practices:

 

  ·  

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

  ·  

Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

  ·  

The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);

 

  ·  

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

  ·  

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;

 

  ·  

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote AGAINST the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders’ interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:

 

  ·  

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

 

  ·  

The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies -- or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

 

  ·  

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or

 

  ·  

Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

 

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Social/Environmental Issues

Global Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a social/environmental issue may have material economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.17

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, an Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address

 

                                                             

17 See Governance Failures section under Section 1 above (Board of Directors – Accountability)

 

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related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant market proxy voting guidelines.

Political Issues

Overall Approach

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

Routine/Miscellaneous

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

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  ·  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

  ·  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

  ·  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

  ·  

Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

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APPENDIX

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES18

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2018

The proxy voting process as described in this Policy and the Guidelines seeks to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the best interests of the Advisors’ clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote. In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisors have elected to receive research reports for meetings from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a third party service provider, as well as certain other third party proxy service providers, such as Glass Lewis, in the following circumstances: (1) where an Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

1. General Policies

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

  ·  

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

  ·  

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

  ·  

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

                                                             

18 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

  ·  

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

  ·  

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

  ·  

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

  ·  

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

  ·  

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

  ·  

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

  ·  

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;19

 

  ·  

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

  ·  

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

  ·  

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.20

Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

 

  ·  

Employee or executive of the company;

 

  ·  

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

 

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

  ·  

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

                                                             

19 In Japan, an Advisor may vote FOR individual director(s) where proxy research has identified no overriding concerns beyond the company’s failure of a quantitative capital efficiency (ROE) test applied by the proxy research firm.

20 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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  ·  

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

 

  ·  

Government representative;

 

 

  ·  

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

  ·  

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

 

  ·  

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

  ·  

Relative[1] of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

  ·  

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

 

  ·  

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

 

  ·  

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

  ·  

Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

 

  ¡  

9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

 

  ¡  

12 years in European markets;

 

 

  ¡  

7 years in Russia.

 

Independent NED

 

  ·  

Not classified as non-independent (see above);

 

 

  ·  

No material[4] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

Employee Representative

 

  ·  

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

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[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections21

For shareholder nominees, the persuasive burden is on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management’s nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

The major decision factors are:

 

  ·  

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

  ·  

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

  ·  

Independence of directors/nominees;

 

  ·  

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

  ·  

Governance profile of the company;

 

  ·  

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

  ·  

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

  ·  

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

When analyzing a contested election of directors, an Advisor will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 

 

                                                             

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

  ·  

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

  ·  

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

 

  ·  

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.22

Discharge of Board and Management

Vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

 

  ·  

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest

 

  ·  

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

  ·  

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

                                                             

22 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE23

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

Specific Issuances

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

  ·  

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

  ·  

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

                                                             

23 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

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Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

  ·  

Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

 

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  ·  

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

  ·  

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

  ·  

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

  ·  

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

 

  ·  

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume in exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring), will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

  ·  

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

  ·  

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION24

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis consistent with the following principles:

 

  ·  

Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

 

  ·  

Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

 

  ·  

Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure;”

 

  ·  

Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

 

  ·  

Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

 

                                                             

24 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions an Advisor may take.

 

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Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

5. OTHER ITEMS

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

  ·  

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? An Advisor places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

  ·  

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

  ·  

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders or have special interests influenced directors and officers to support or recommend the merger?

 

  ·  

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, an Advisor considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

An Advisor will communicate directly with a company when it believes a CSR issue may have economic ramifications for the shareholders. If a company is unresponsive to the concerns raised, an Advisor will reinforce board accountability by voting against or withholding from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board.

Environmentally Screened Portfolios

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following guidelines:

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

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  ·  

If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;

 

  ·  

If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

 

  ·  

Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 

  ·  

The company’s approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and

 

  ·  

If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the risks related to climate change on its operations and investments, such as financial, physical, or regulatory risks, considering:

 

  ·  

Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

  ·  

The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

  ·  

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

  ·  

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

  ·  

Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

  ·  

Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

  ·  

The company’s actual GHG emissions performance;

  ·  

The company’s current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and

  ·  

Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.

 

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Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. US policies will be applied to the extent possible to issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs), will be subject to the following policy:

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to the US Proxy Voting Guidelines.

All other voting items will be evaluated using the International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

FPIs are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC. (223/224)

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. EXHIBITS.

 

(a) Articles of Incorporation.
  (1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement filed with the Maryland State Secretary of State on July 9, 2009 re: the revision of Articles One through Nine of its Charter

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 115/116 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 14, 2009.

 

  (2) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on September 22, 2009 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (3) Certificate of Correction filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on May 4, 2010.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (4) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 14, 2010 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration

Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (5) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on October 12, 2010 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (6) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on November 19, 2010.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (7) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on November 19, 2010.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration

Statement on Form N-1A.


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (8) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 28, 2011 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (9) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 28, 2011.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (10) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 28, 2011 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

  (11) Certificate of Correction filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 25, 2011.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s Registration

Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (12) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 25, 2011.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (13) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 25, 2011 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (14) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on November 4, 2011 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 145/146 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2012.

 

  (15) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on April 23, 2012 re: the allocation and classification of shares.


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Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 147/148 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 3, 2012.

 

  (16) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on October 22, 2012.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 155/156 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 14, 2012.

 

  (17) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on October 22, 2012 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 155/156 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 14, 2012.

 

  (18) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on December 19, 2012 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 157/158 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 22, 2013.

 

  (19) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on January 24, 2013 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (20) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 27, 2013 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 160/161 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 22, 2013.

 

  (21) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on June 17, 2013 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (22) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on September 24, 2013 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (23) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on September 27, 2013 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (24) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on January 14, 2014 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 169/170 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 31, 2014.

 

  (25) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 18, 2014 re: the allocation and classification of shares.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (26) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on June 26, 2014.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 173/174 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 2, 2014.

 

  (27) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on September 11, 2014.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 176/177 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 24, 2014.

 

  (28) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 6, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 178/179 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 24, 2015.

 

  (29) Articles of Amendment filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 27, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (30) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on February 27, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (31) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on March 13, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 186/187 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 10, 2015.

 

  (32) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on May 7, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 182/183 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2015.

 

  (33) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 10, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (34) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on September 23, 2015.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 189/190 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 23, 2015.

 

  (35) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on March 18, 2016.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 193/194 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 23, 2016.

 

  (36) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on June 7, 2016.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 199/200 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 11, 2016.

 

  (37) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on July 22, 2016.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 199/200 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 11, 2016.

 

  (38) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on January 10, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 203/204 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.


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Filing Date: February 1, 2017.

 

  (39) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on March 30, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 208/209 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: April 27, 2017.

 

  (40) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on April 17, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 208/209 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: April 27, 2017.

 

  (41) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on June 30, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 212/213 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 14, 2017.

 

  (42) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on October 10, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 217/218 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 26, 2017.

 

  (43) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on December 7, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 220/221 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 9, 2018.

 

  (44) Articles Supplementary filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on December 27, 2017.

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT NO. EX-28.a.44

 

(b) By-Laws.

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 176/177 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 24, 2014.

 

(c) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security holders.
  (1) See Articles Fifth of the Registrant’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement dated July 9, 2009.

 

  (2) See Article 8 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws.

(d) Investment Advisory Agreement.

  (1) Investment Management Agreements.
  (a) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:


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Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 182/183 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2015.

 

  (b) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (c) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (d) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (e) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (f) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (g) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (h) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (i) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (j) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (k) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (l) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (m) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (n) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (o) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Large Cap International Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.


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  (p) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * International Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (q) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Japanese Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (r) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (s) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (t) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Continental Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (u) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to: Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (v) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (w) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio


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Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (x) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * International Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (y) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * International Vector Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (z) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (aa) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (bb) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (cc) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * World Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (dd) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Emerging Markets Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on


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Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ee) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ff) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (gg) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (hh) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ii) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (jj) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (kk) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.


Table of Contents

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ll) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (mm) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Five Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (nn) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (oo) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (pp) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (qq) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (rr) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.


Table of Contents
  (ss) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (tt) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (uu) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (vv) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ww) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (xx) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (yy) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (zz) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:
  * DFA California Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio


Table of Contents

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (aaa) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (bbb) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ccc) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ddd) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (eee) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (fff) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ggg) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on


Table of Contents

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (hhh) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (iii) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (jjj) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA International Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (kkk) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA International Small Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (lll) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (mmm) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA Global Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.


Table of Contents

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (nnn) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ooo) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ppp) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (qqq) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (rrr) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (sss) Amended Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ttt) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.


Table of Contents
  (uuu) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (vvv) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA LTIP Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (www) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (xxx) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (yyy) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (zzz) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (aaaa) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (bbbb) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional Retirement Income Fund


Table of Contents

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (cccc) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2005 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (dddd) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2010 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (eeee) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2015 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (ffff) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2020 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (gggg) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2025 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (hhhh) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2030 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (iiii) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2035 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on


Table of Contents

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (jjjj) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (kkkk) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2045 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (llll) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2050 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (mmmm) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2055 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (nnnn) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Dimensional 2060 Target Date Retirement Income Fund

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 205/206 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2017.

 

  (oooo) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 190/191 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 8, 2016.

 

  (pppp) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 194/195 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.


Table of Contents

Filing Date: March 24, 2016.

 

  (qqqq) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Global Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 199/200 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 11, 2016.

 

  (rrrr) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 203/204 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 1, 2017.

 

  (ssss) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 203/204 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 1, 2017.

 

  (tttt) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 204/205 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 15, 2017.

 

  (uuuu) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 209/210 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 2, 2017.

 

  (vvvv) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 214/215 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 28, 2017.

 

  (wwww) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 215/216 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 10, 2017.


Table of Contents
  (xxxx) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 220/221 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 9, 2018.

 

  (2) Sub-advisory Agreements.
  (a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited (formerly DFA Australia Pty Limited) dated September 21, 1995 re: the:

 

  * VA International Small Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 37/38 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 22, 1995.

 

  (1) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited (formerly DFA Australia Pty Limited) dated July 18, 1997

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 78/79 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 30, 2006.

 

  (b) Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. dated September 21, 1995 re: the:

 

  * VA International Small Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 37/38 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 22, 1995.

 

  (c) Form of Consultant Services Agreement between DFA and DFA Australia Limited (formerly DFA Australia Pty Limited)

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 55/56 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 13, 1999.

 

  (d) Form of Consultant Services Agreement between DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 55/56 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 13, 1999.

 

  (e) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 77/78 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


Table of Contents

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 13, 2005.

 

  (f) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 77/78 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 13, 2005.

 

  (g) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. dated August 7, 2006 re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 82/83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 4, 2006.

 

  (h) Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited dated August 7, 2006 re: the:
  * Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 82/83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 4, 2006.

 

  (i) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 85/86 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 5, 2006.

 

  (j) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 85/86 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 5, 2006.

 

  (k) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 90/91 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2007.

 

  (l) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited


Table of Contents

re: the:

 

  * CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 90/91 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2007.

 

  (m) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 96/97 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 17, 2007.

 

  (n) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 96/97 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 17, 2007.

 

  (o) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 96/97 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 17, 2007.

 

  (p) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 96/97 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 17, 2007.

 

  (q) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 101/102 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 26, 2008.

 

  (r) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:


Table of Contents

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 101/102 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 26, 2008.

 

  (s) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Vector Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 109/110 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 23, 2008.

 

  (t) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Vector Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 109/110 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 23, 2008.

 

  (u) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 114/115 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 27, 2009.

 

  (v) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 114/115 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 27, 2009.

 

  (w) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (x) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.


Table of Contents
  (y) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (z) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (aa) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (bb) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (cc) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * Large Cap International Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (dd) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Large Cap International Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (ee) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio


Table of Contents

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (ff) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (gg) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (hh) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 117/118 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 25, 2010.

 

  (ii) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 118/119 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: June 1, 2010.

 

  (jj) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 118/119 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: June 1, 2010.

 

  (kk) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 120/121 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.


Table of Contents

Filing Date: August 16, 2010.

 

  (ll) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 120/121 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 16, 2010.

 

  (mm) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 123/124 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 15, 2010.

 

  (nn) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Investment Grade Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 123/124 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 15, 2010.

 

  (oo) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., dated July 25, 2011, amended June 27, 2014, re: the:

 

  * World Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 173/174 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 2, 2014.

 

  (pp) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited, dated July 25, 2011, amended June 27, 2014, re: the:

 

  * World Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 173/174 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 2, 2014.

 

  (qq) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA LTIP Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s

Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (rr) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:


Table of Contents
  * DFA LTIP Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s

Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (ss) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

 

  * Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s

Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (tt) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 133/134 to Registrant’s

Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 25, 2011.

 

  (uu) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 134/135 to Registrant’s

Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 7, 2011.

 

  (vv) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA World ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 134/135 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 7, 2011.

 

  (ww) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 150/151 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 8, 2012.

 

  (xx) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Social Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 150/151 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


Table of Contents

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 8, 2012.

 

  (yy) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 150/151 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 8, 2012.

 

  (zz) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 150/151 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: August 8, 2012.

 

  (aaa) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 154/155 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 27, 2012.

 

  (bbb) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 154/155 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 27, 2012.

 

  (ccc) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 154/155 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 27, 2012.

 

  (ddd) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 154/155 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 27, 2012.

 

  (eee) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund


Table of Contents

Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 155/156 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 14, 2012.

 

  (fff) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 155/156 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 14, 2012.

 

  (ggg) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 165/166 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 15, 2013.

 

  (hhh) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 165/166 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 15, 2013.

 

  (iii) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 173/174 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 2, 2014.

 

  (jjj) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 173/174 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 2, 2014.

 

  (kkk) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 176/177 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on


Table of Contents

Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 24, 2014.

 

  (lll) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 176/177 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 24, 2014.

 

  (mmm) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 182/183 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2015.

 

  (nnn) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 182/183 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 8, 2015.

 

  (ooo) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (ppp) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (qqq) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.


Table of Contents
  (rrr) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 180/181 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 5, 2015.

 

  (sss) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (ttt) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (uuu) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (vvv) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (www) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (xxx) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on


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Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (yyy) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (zzz) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (aaaa) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * VA Global Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (bbbb) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * VA Global Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 187/188 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: September 23, 2015.

 

  (cccc) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 193/194 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 23, 2016.

 

  (dddd) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 193/194 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 23, 2016.


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  (eeee) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 194/195 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 24, 2016.

 

  (ffff) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 194/195 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: March 24, 2016.

 

  (gggg) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * Global Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 199/200 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 11, 2016.

 

  (hhhh) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Global Small Company Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 199/200 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 11, 2016.

 

  (iiii) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 207/208 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 002-73948 and 811-03258.

Filing Date: April 17, 2017.

 

  (jjjj) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * International High Relative Profitability Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 207/208 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 002-73948 and 811-03258.

Filing Date: April 17, 2017.

 

  (kkkk) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:


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Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 208/209 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: April 27, 2017.

 

  (llll) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 208/209 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: April 27, 2017.

 

  (mmmm) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 209/210 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 2, 2017.

 

  (nnnn) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 209/210 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 2, 2017.

 

  (oooo) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 214/215 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 28, 2017.

 

  (pppp) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 214/215 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: July 28, 2017.

 

  (qqqq) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 215/216 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 10, 2017.


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  (rrrr) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 215/216 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: October 10, 2017.

 

  (ssss) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 220/221 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 9, 2018.

 

  (tttt) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, DFA and DFA Australia Limited re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 220/221 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 9, 2018.

 

(e) Underwriting Contracts.

 

  (1) Form of Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and DFA Securities LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Plans.

Not Applicable.

 

(g) Custodian Agreements.
  (1) Form of Global Custodial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank, N.A. dated as of December 21, 2012.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (a) Form of Amendment No. 1 re: the addition of the World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (b) Form of Amendment No. 2 dated October 1, 2013 re: the addition of the DFA Short-


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Duration Real Return Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (2) Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (a) Form of Amendment No. 1 re: the addition of the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (b) Form of Amendment No. 2 dated June 17, 2013 re: the addition of the U.S. Large Cap

Equity Portfolio.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (c) Amendment No. 3 dated October 13, 2014 re: the addition of the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 179/180 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 27, 2015.

 

(h) Other Material Contracts.

 

  (1) Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (a) Amendment dated June 17, 2013 re: the addition of U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (b) Amendment No. 2 dated August 8, 2013 re: calculation and payment of shareholder service fees.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

 


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Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (c) Amendment No. 3 dated October 7, 2013 re: the addition of DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (d) Form of Amendment No. 1 re: the addition of “FAN” services.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 171/172 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2014.

 

  (e) Amendment No. 4 dated October 10, 2014 re: the addition of DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 179/180 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 27, 2015.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Typesetting Services Agreement to Administration and Accounting Services Agreement dated October 20, 2009.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 145/146 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2012.

 

  (3) Form of Administration Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (a) Amendment dated October 13, 2014 re: the addition of the DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 179/180 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 27, 2015.

 

  (4) Other.
  (a) Form of Marketing Agreement dated June 29, 1994 between DFA and National Home Life

 

  Assurance Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 33/34 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

 


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: June 19, 1995.

 

  (b) Participation Agreement between DFA Investment Dimensions Group, Inc., DFA, DFA Securities, Inc. and National Home Life Assurance Company.

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 33/34 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: June 19, 1995.

 

  (c) Form of Client Service Agent Agreement re: the:

*          RWB/DFA International High Book to Market Portfolio (formerly the DFA International High Book to Market Portfolio and Reinhardt Werba Bowen International Large Stock Portfolio).

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 37/38 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: November 22, 1995.

 

  (1) Addendum Number One re: the reflection of the following name change:

*          RWB/DFA International High Book to Market Portfolio to the

AAM/DFA International High Book to Market Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 59/60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 26, 2001.

 

  (d) Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: various portfolios of the Registrant

 

  ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT NO. EX-28.h.4.d

 

  (e) Form of Participation Agreement (Manual Trades)

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (f) Form of Participation Agreement (Manual After Hours)

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (g) Form of Participation Agreement (FundSERV)

 

  Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 158/159 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: February 28, 2013.

 

  (h) Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio;


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  * Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio;

 

  * International Small Company Portfolio

 

  * Japanese Small Company Portfolio;

 

  * United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio;

 

  * Continental Small Company Portfolio;

 

  * Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

 

  * Emerging Markets Portfolio; and

 

  * Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT NO. EX-28.h.4.h

 

  (i) Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Value Portfolio – Class R2

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT NO. EX-28.h.4.i

 

  (j) Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio – Class R1

 

  * U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio – Class R2

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT NO. EX-28.h.4.j

 

  (k) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and DFA re: the:

 

  * Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 220/221 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: January 9, 2018.

 

(i) Legal Opinion.

 

  (1) Legal Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT EX-28.i.1

 

(j) Other Opinions.

 

  (1) Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EX-28.j.1.

 

(k) Omitted Financial Statements.

Not Applicable.

 

(l) Initial Capital Agreements.

Subscription Agreement under Section 14(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Previously filed with this registration statement and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(m) Rule 12b-1 Plans.

Not Applicable.

 

(n) Plans pursuant to Rule 18f-3.

 

  (1) Form of Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 200/201 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.


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File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: December 30, 2016.

 

(o) Powers-of-Attorney.

 

  (1) On behalf of the Registrant, Power-of-Attorney dated as of December 15, 2017, appointing David G. Booth, Gregory K. Hinkle, Catherine L. Newell, Valerie A. Brown, Jeff J. Jeon, Gerard K. O’Reilly, David P. Butler , Carolyn L. O and Joy L. Lopez as attorneys-in-fact to David G. Booth, David P. Butler, George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Gerard K. O’Reilly, Myron S. Scholes, Abbie J. Smith, Gregory K. Hinkle, Douglas W. Diamond and Catherine L. Newell.

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT EX-28.o.1

 

  (2) On behalf of The DFA Investment Trust Company, Power-of-Attorney dated as of December 15, 2017, appointing David G. Booth, Gregory K. Hinkle, Catherine L. Newell, Valerie A. Brown, Jeff J. Jeon, Gerard K. O’Reilly, David P. Butler, Carolyn L. O and Joy L. Lopez as attorneys-in-fact to David G. Booth, David P. Butler, George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Gerard K. O’Reilly, Myron S. Scholes, Abbie J. Smith, Gregory K. Hinkle, Douglas W. Diamond and Catherine L. Newell.

 

 

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT EX-28.o.2

 

  (3) On behalf of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Power-of-Attorney dated as of December 15, 2017, appointing David G. Booth, Gregory K. Hinkle, Catherine L. Newell, Valerie A. Brown, Jeff J. Jeon, Gerard K. O’Reilly, David P. Butler, Carolyn L. O and Joy L. Lopez as attorneys-in-fact to David G. Booth, David P. Butler, George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Edward P. Lazear, Gerard K. O’Reilly, Myron S. Scholes, Abbie J. Smith, Gregory K. Hinkle, Douglas W. Diamond and Catherine L. Newell.

ELECTRONICALLY FILED HEREWITH AS EXHIBIT EX-28.o.3

 

(p) Codes of Ethics.

 

  (1) Code of Ethics of Registrant, Adviser, Sub-Advisers and Underwriter.

Incorporated herein by reference to:

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 127/128 to Registrant’s Registration

Statement on Form N-1A.

File Nos.: 2-73948 and 811-3258.

Filing Date: May 11, 2011.

 

ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND.

None.

 

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION.

Reference is made to Section 1 of Article IX of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws, which provide for indemnification, as set forth below.

With respect to the indemnification of the Officers and Directors of the Corporation:


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  (a) The Corporation shall indemnify each Officer and Director made party to a proceeding, by reason of service in such capacity, to the fullest extent, and in the manner provided, under Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law: (i) unless it is proved that the person seeking indemnification did not meet the standard of conduct set forth in subsection (b)(1) of such section; and (ii) provided, that the Corporation shall not indemnify any officer or Director for any liability to the Corporation or its security holders arising from the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

  (b) The provisions of clause (i) of paragraph (a) herein notwithstanding, the Corporation shall indemnify each Officer and Director against reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the successful defense of any proceeding to which such Officer or Director is a party by reason of service in such capacity.

 

  (c) The Corporation, in the manner and to the extent provided by applicable law, shall advance to each Officer and Director who is made party to a proceeding by reason of service in such capacity the reasonable expenses incurred by such person in connection therewith.

 

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR.

 

  (a) Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, with a principal place of business located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin TX 78746, the investment manager for the Registrant, is also the investment manager for three other registered open-end investment companies, The DFA Investment Trust Company, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund and Dimensional Investment Group Inc. The Advisor also serves as sub-advisor for certain other registered investment companies.

The Advisor is engaged in the business of providing investment advice primarily to institutional investors. For additional information, please see “Management of the Fund” in PART A and “Directors and Officers” in PART B of this Registration Statement.

Additional information as to the Advisor and the partners and executive officers of the Advisor is included in the Advisor’s Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-16283), which is incorporated herein by reference and sets forth the executive officers and partners of the Advisor and information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment or a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and partners during the past two years.

 

  (b)

The Sub-Advisor for the VA International Small Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, DFA ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio and Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, each a series of the Registrant, is Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”). DFAL has its principal place of business is 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom. Additional information as to the DFAL and the directors and officers of DFAL is included in the DFAL’s Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-40136), which is


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  incorporated herein by reference and sets forth the officers and directors of DFAL and information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment or a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors during the past two years.

 

  (c) The Sub-Advisor for the VA International Small Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio, International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, DFA Investment Grade Portfolio, World Core Equity Portfolio, DFA LTIP Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, DFA ex U.S. Government Fixed Income Portfolio, International Large Cap Growth Portfolio, International Small Cap Growth Portfolio, World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Short-Duration Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Municipal Bond Portfolio, VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Targeted Credit Portfolio, DFA NY Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA Social Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, Global Small Company Portfolio, International High Relative Profitability Portfolio, VA Equity Allocation Portfolio, DFA MN Municipal Bond Portfolio, DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio, DFA Global Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio and Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio, each a series of the Registrant, is DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”). DFA has its principal placed of business is Level 43 Gateway, 1 MacQuarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. Additional information as to DFA Australia and the directors and officers of DFA Australia is included in DFA Australia’s Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-48036), which is incorporated herein by reference and sets forth the officers and directors of DFA Australia and information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment or a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors during the past two years.

 

ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.

 

  (a) DFA Securities LLC, (“DFAS”) is the principal underwriter for the Registrant. DFAS also serves as principal underwriter for The DFA Investment Trust Company, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund and Dimensional Investment Group Inc.

 

  (b) The following table sets forth information as to the Distributor’s Directors, Officers, Partners and Control Persons. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746:

 

Name and Principal Business Address    Positions and Offices with Underwriter    Positions and Offices with Fund
Valerie A. Brown    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President and Assistant Secretary
David P. Butler    Co-Chief Executive Officer    Co-Chief Executive Officer
Stephen A. Clark    Executive Vice President    Executive Vice President
Christopher S. Crossan    Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer    Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer
(Michael) Sam Gilliland    Executive Vice President    Executive Vice President
Gregory K. Hinkle    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
Jeff J. Jeon    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Joy L. Lopez    Vice President    Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Kenneth M. Manell    Vice President    Vice President
Catherine L. Newell    President and General Counsel    President and General Counsel
Selwyn Notelovitz    Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer    Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer
Carolyn L. O    Vice President and Secretary    Vice President and Secretary
Gerard K. O’Reilly    Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer    Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
David G. Booth   

Executive Chairman

 

   Chairman and Director
Kenneth R. French   

Director

 

  

Not Applicable

 


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John A. McQuown

 

   Director    Not Applicable

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

   Shareholder    Not Applicable

 

  (c) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

The accounts and records of the Registrant are located at the office of the Registrant and at additional locations, as follows:

 

Name    Address
DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.   

6300 Bee Cave Road,

Building One

Austin, TX 78746

State Street Bank and Trust Company   

1 Lincoln Street,

Boston, MA 02111

 

ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

None.

 

ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS.

Not Applicable.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 223/224 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, the State of Texas, as of this 28th day of February, 2018.

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.
(Registrant)  
By:   /s/Catherine L. Newell                *  
  Catherine L. Newell, President  
  (Signature and Title)  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 223/224 to this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title    Date
/s/David G. Booth*    Director and    February 28, 2018
David G. Booth    Chairman   
/s/Gerard K. O’Reilly*    Co-Chief Executive Officer and    February 28, 2018
Gerard K. O’Reilly    Chief Investment Officer   
/s/David P. Butler*    Co-Chief Executive Officer    February 28, 2018
David P. Butler      
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle*    Chief Financial Officer,    February 28, 2018
Gregory K. Hinkle    Treasurer and Vice President   
/s/George M. Constantinides*    Director    February 28, 2018
George M. Constantinides      
/s/Douglas W. Diamond*    Director    February 28, 2018
Douglas W. Diamond      
/s/Roger G. Ibbotson*    Director    February 28, 2018
Roger G. Ibbotson      
/s/Edward P. Lazear*    Director    February 28, 2018
Edward P. Lazear      
/s/Myron S. Scholes*    Director    February 28, 2018
Myron S. Scholes      
/s/Abbie J. Smith*    Director    February 28, 2018
Abbie J. Smith      

 

            * By:      

/s/Carolyn L. O

  Carolyn L. O
  Attorney-in-Fact (Pursuant to a Power-of-Attorney)    


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THE DFA INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANY consents to the filing of this Amendment to the Registration Statement of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. which is signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, the State of Texas, as of this 28th day of February, 2018.

 

THE DFA INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANY
(Registrant)  
By:   /s/Catherine L. Newell                *  
  Catherine L. Newell, President  
  (Signature and Title)  

The undersigned Trustees and principal officers of THE DFA INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANY consent to the filing of this Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 223/224 to the Registration Statement of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title    Date
/s/David G. Booth*    Trustee and    February 28, 2018
David G. Booth    Chairman   
/s/Gerald K. O’Reilly*    Co-Chief Executive Officer    February 28, 2018
Gerald K. O’Reilly    and Chief Investment Officer   
/s/David P. Butler*    Co-Chief Executive Officer    February 28, 2018
David P. Butler      
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle*    Chief Financial Officer,    February 28, 2018
Gregory K. Hinkle    Treasurer and Vice President   
/s/George M. Constantinides*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
George M. Constantinides      
/s/Douglas W. Diamond*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Douglas W. Diamond      
/s/Roger G. Ibbotson*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Roger G. Ibbotson      
/s/Edward P. Lazear*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Edward P. Lazear      
/s/Myron S. Scholes*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Myron S. Scholes      
/s/Abbie J. Smith*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Abbie J. Smith      

 

            * By:      

/s/ Carolyn L. O

  Carolyn L. O
  Attorney-in-Fact (Pursuant to a Power-of-Attorney)    


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DIMENSIONAL EMERGING MARKETS VALUE FUND consents to the filing of this Amendment to the Registration Statement of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. which is signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, the State of Texas, as of this 28th day of February, 2018.

 

DIMENSIONAL EMERGING MARKETS VALUE FUND
(Registrant)  
By:   /s/Catherine L. Newell                *  
  Catherine L. Newell, President  
  (Signature and Title)  

The undersigned Trustees and principal officers of DIMENSIONAL EMERGING MARKETS VALUE FUND consent to the filing of this Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 223/224 to the Registration Statement of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title    Date
/s/David G. Booth*    Trustee and    February 28, 2018
David G. Booth    Chairman   
/s/Gerald K. O’Reilly*    Co-Chief Executive Officer    February 28, 2018
Gerald K. O’Reilly    and Chief Investment Officer   
/s/David P. Butler*    Co-Chief Executive Officer    February 28, 2018
David P. Butler      
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle*    Chief Financial Officer,    February 28, 2018
Gregory K. Hinkle    Treasurer and Vice President   
/s/George M. Constantinides*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
George M. Constantinides      
/s/Douglas W. Diamond*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Douglas W. Diamond      
/s/Roger G. Ibbotson*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Roger G. Ibbotson      
/s/Edward P. Lazear*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Edward P. Lazear      
/s/Myron S. Scholes*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Myron S. Scholes      
/s/Abbie J. Smith*    Trustee    February 28, 2018
Abbie J. Smith      

 

            * By:      

/s/ Carolyn L. O

  Carolyn L. O
  Attorney-in-Fact (Pursuant to a Power-of-Attorney)    


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EXHIBIT LIST

 

Exhibit No.    

 

  

Description

 

28.a.44    Articles Supplementary
28.h.4.d    Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement
28.h.4.h    Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement
28.h.4.i    Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement
28.h.4.j    Form of Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement
28.i.1    Legal Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
28.j.1    Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants
28.o.1    Power-of-Attorney on behalf of Registrant
28.o.2    Power-of-Attorney on behalf of The DFA Investment Trust Company
28.o.3    Power-of-Attorney on behalf of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund